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    PDF For January 15 Monday

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    Ophlynne PC
    The document provides a biography and overview of Jose Rizal's life in the 19th century Philippines under Spanish colonial rule. It discusses the economic, political, and cultural developments during this time period, including the growth of an agricultural export economy and a Filipino middle class, as well as corrupt civil servants and an antiquated tax system. It also describes Rizal's childhood in Calamba, where his family were tenant farmers, or inquilinos, renting land from the Dominican friars. The document sets up Rizal as a key figure in the developing Filipino nationalism movement against the oppressive Spanish colonial system.

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    PDF For January 15 Monday

    Uploaded by

    Ophlynne PC
    73 views28 pages
    The document provides a biography and overview of Jose Rizal's life in the 19th century Philippines under Spanish colonial rule. It discusses the economic, political, and cultural developments during this time period, including the growth of an agricultural export economy and a Filipino middle class, as well as corrupt civil servants and an antiquated tax system. It also describes Rizal's childhood in Calamba, where his family were tenant farmers, or inquilinos, renting land from the Dominican friars. The document sets up Rizal as a key figure in the developing Filipino nationalism movement against the oppressive Spanish colonial system.

    Original Description:

    Rizal course file - 19th century and Rizal's background

    Original Title

    PDF for January 15 Monday

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    The document provides a biography and overview of Jose Rizal's life in the 19th century Philippines under Spanish colonial rule. It discusses the economic, political, and cultural developments during this time period, including the growth of an agricultural export economy and a Filipino middle class, as well as corrupt civil servants and an antiquated tax system. It also describes Rizal's childhood in Calamba, where his family were tenant farmers, or inquilinos, renting land from the Dominican friars. The document sets up Rizal as a key figure in the developing Filipino nationalism movement against the oppressive Spanish colonial system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    73 views28 pages

    PDF For January 15 Monday

    Uploaded by

    Ophlynne PC
    The document provides a biography and overview of Jose Rizal's life in the 19th century Philippines under Spanish colonial rule. It discusses the economic, political, and cultural developments during this time period, including the growth of an agricultural export economy and a Filipino middle class, as well as corrupt civil servants and an antiquated tax system. It also describes Rizal's childhood in Calamba, where his family were tenant farmers, or inquilinos, renting land from the Dominican friars. The document sets up Rizal as a key figure in the developing Filipino nationalism movement against the oppressive Spanish colonial system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 28

    Rizal’s

    Biography
    19th Century
    ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
    ▪ After 1830
    ▪ Growth of an export economy
    ▪ Growth of a Filipino middle class
    ▪ Agricultural export economy
    2
    19th Century
    ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
    ▪ Friar haciendas
    ▪ Inquilinos
    ▪ Opening of the Suez Canal
    3
    19th century
    POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT
    ▫ Corrupt and opportunistic civil servants
    ▫ Inability of the colonial government to
    provide basic social services and public
    works
    ▫ Guardia Civil
    ▫ Antiquated tax system
    4
    19th century
    CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
    ▫ An emerging middle class
    ▫ Nascent Filipino nationalism
    ▫ Role of education
    ▫ 5% of the population could speak
    and understand Spanish 5
    “
    “If only our
    ancestors could
    be resurrected!”
    -- Rizal, 1890, 90
    6
    What do we expect to learn?

    7
    Rizal’s Life
    Turning points

    Based on Austin Coates’


    Rizal: Philippine Nationalist and Martyr
    8
    1861-1882
    YOUTH IN MEDIEVAL
    TWILIGHT
    1861-1882
    1. Childhood in Calamba
    2. The Frailocracy
    3. Student of the Jesuits
    4. University of Santo Tomas
    5. Departure on a Mission
    10
    “The Filipinos in the last half of
    the nineteenth century were
    not Orientals but medieval
    Europeans.” -- Austin Craig
    11
    12
    https://www.flickr.com/photos/johntewell/6105257675
    14
    15
    Dominicans in the
    Philippines
    - Owned the hacienda in
    Calamba during Rizal’s
    time
    - Rizal’s family members
    were inquilinos of the
    Dominicans

    https://twitter.com/govph/status/623336689759592449
    16
    Who were the
    inquilinos?
    Inquilinos
    = renters/tenant
    http://haciendadecalamba.blogspot.com/2012/06/chapter-ii-historical-
    19

    antecedent.html
    16,424 hectares
    Total land area of Hacienda de Calamba upon the Dominican acquisition in 1832

    20
    380 hectares
    Land area leased by the Rizal family (1880)

    21
    22
    Status was determined by
    the following factors:

    1. 2. 3. 4.
    Landownership Wealth Education Skin Color

    23
    Principalia

    Others
    (i.e., indios, los
    chinos)
    24
    Jose Saniel and
    family of Argao,
    Cebu

    Principalia family

    25
    26
    “Do you call those external practices faith? Or that

    “ business in cords and scapulars, religion? Or the stories


    of miracles and other fairy tales that we hear every day,
    truth?

    Is this the law of Jesus Christ? A God did not have to


    let Himself be crucified for this, nor we assume the
    obligation of eternal gratitude.

    Superstition existed long before this; all that was


    needed was to perfect it and to raise the price of the
    merchandise.“ -- Elias
    27
    28

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