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    Unit 1: Computer Fundamentals

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    Abhishek Dargan
    This document provides an overview of key computer fundamentals concepts including: 1. Classification of computers and their functional components. Types of software such as operating systems, utility software, and application software. 2. Details on common operating systems like Windows, Linux, and mobile OSs. The functions of operating systems including processor management, memory management, file management, and device management. 3. Other computer fundamentals covered include number systems, memory concepts, input/output ports, and microprocessor basics.

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    Unit 1: Computer Fundamentals

    Uploaded by

    Abhishek Dargan
    61 views2 pages
    This document provides an overview of key computer fundamentals concepts including: 1. Classification of computers and their functional components. Types of software such as operating systems, utility software, and application software. 2. Details on common operating systems like Windows, Linux, and mobile OSs. The functions of operating systems including processor management, memory management, file management, and device management. 3. Other computer fundamentals covered include number systems, memory concepts, input/output ports, and microprocessor basics.

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    claass 11 syllabus of cpp

    Original Title

    Class 11 Syllabus

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    This document provides an overview of key computer fundamentals concepts including: 1. Classification of computers and their functional components. Types of software such as operating systems, utility software, and application software. 2. Details on common operating systems like Windows, Linux, and mobile OSs. The functions of operating systems including processor management, memory management, file management, and device management. 3. Other computer fundamentals covered include number systems, memory concepts, input/output ports, and microprocessor basics.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    61 views2 pages

    Unit 1: Computer Fundamentals

    Uploaded by

    Abhishek Dargan
    This document provides an overview of key computer fundamentals concepts including: 1. Classification of computers and their functional components. Types of software such as operating systems, utility software, and application software. 2. Details on common operating systems like Windows, Linux, and mobile OSs. The functions of operating systems including processor management, memory management, file management, and device management. 3. Other computer fundamentals covered include number systems, memory concepts, input/output ports, and microprocessor basics.

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    Unit 1: Computer Fundamentals

    Classification of computers: basics of computer and its operation; functional


    components and their interconnections, concept of booting.

    Software concepts: Types of Software - system software, utility software and


    application software

    System Software: Operating system, complier, interpreter and assembler

    Operating System: Need for operating system, functions of operating system


    (processor management, memory management, file management and device
    management), types of operating system-interactive (GUI based), time sharing, real
    time and distributed, commonly used operating system: UNIX, LINUX, Windows,
    Solaris, BOSS (Bharat Operating System Solutions); Mobile OS –Android, Symbian.

    Utility Software: Anti Virus, File Management tools, Compression tools and Disk
    Management tools (Disk Cleanup, Disk Defragmenter, Backup).

    Open Source Concepts: Open source software, freeware, shareware, proprietary


    software.

    Application Software: Office tools - word processor, presentation tool, spreadsheet


    package, database management system; domain specific tools - school management
    system, inventory management system, payroll system, financial accounting, hotel
    management, reservation system and weather forecasting system.

    Number System: Binary, octal, decimal, hexadecimal and conversion between two
    different number systems.

    Internal Storage encoding of Characters: ASCII, ISCII (Indian Scripts Standard


    Code for Information Interchange), and UNICODE (for multilingual computing)

    Microprocessor: Basic concepts, Clock speed (MHz, GHz), 16 bit, 32 bit, 64 bit, 128
    bit processors; Types - CISC Processors (Complex Instruction Set Computing), RISC
    Processors (Reduced Instruction Set Computing), and EPIC (Explicitly Parallel
    Instruction Computing).

    Memory Concepts: Units: Byte, Kilo Byte, Mega Byte, Giga Byte, Tera Byte, Peta
    Byte, Exa Byte, Zetta Byte, Yotta Byte.

    Primary Memory: Cache, RAM, ROM

    Secondary Memory: Fixed and Removable storage - Hard Disk Drive, CD/DVD
    Drive, Pen Drive, Blue Ray Disk.

    Input Output Ports/ Connections: Serial, Parallel and Universal Serial Bus, PS-2
    port, Infrared port, Bluetooth, Firewire.

    Unit 2: Programming Methodology


    General Concepts: Clarity and simplicity of expressions, Use of proper names for
    identifiers, comments, indentation; documentation and program maintenance; running
    and debugging programs, syntax errors, run-time errors, logical errors

    Problem solving methodologies: Understanding of the problem, solution for the


    problem, breaking down solution into simple steps (modular approach), identification
    of arithmetic and logical operations required for solution; control structure- conditional
    control and looping (finite and infinite).

    Problem Solving: Introduction to algorithms/flowcharts.

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