2013 NGC Annual Report
2013 NGC Annual Report
2013 NGC Annual Report
spine
Mission
To create exceptional
Vision
To be a valued partner
in the global
energy business.
locally owned
DRIVEN
4 locally owned, globally driven
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
CONTENTS
Corporate Profile
We are a diversified group of companies operating in the The NGC Group includes:
midstream of Trinidad and Tobago’s natural gas value
chain with strong linkages upstream and downstream. • The NGC Parent Company – engaged in gas-based
development and merchandising, natural gas liquids
Established by the Government of Trinidad and Tobago (NGLs), liquefied natural gas (LNG) production and
in August 1975, The National Gas Company of Trinidad shipping, and gas and oil production;
and Tobago Limited (NGC) is an investment-grade • National Energy Corporation of Trinidad and
energy company whose business activities range from Tobago(NEC) – the 100 per cent-owned subsidiary
gas-based development and services to acquisitions of engaged in the promotion and facilitation of
strategic assets. investment, as well as the development and
management of industrial sites at Union and
With an asset base of over US$6 billion and a Standard & La Brea, and ports and marine infrastructure at
Poor’s international credit rating of A-, NGC self-finances Brighton, La Brea; Port Pt. Lisas; and Galeota;
many key capital projects and creates exceptional value • La Brea Industrial Development Company Limited
from the country’s precious resource. (LABIDCO) – which manages a fabrication yard,
La Brea Docks and Estate at the La Brea Industrial
NGC is at present broadening its traditional business site;
of gas aggregation and merchandising by undertaking • Phoenix Park Gas Processors Limited (PPGPL) – the
investments and acquisitions to widen and deepen its state-of-the-art cryogenic gas processing plant at
reach in the downstream and upstream segments of the Savonetta; and
gas-based value chain. • NGC CNG Company Limited – mandated to expand
compressed natural gas (CNG) usage in the
As such, in 2013, NGC deepened its involvement transportation sector.
downstream by increasing its equity interest in Phoenix
Park Gas Processors Limited (PPGPL) from 51 per cent All accomplishments have been made possible because
to 90 per cent, and extended its reach upstream by of our highly trained and experienced staff members who
purchasing the offshore gas and oil assets of Total S.A. in consistently deliver world-class projects that meet and
the Angostura marine field. even surpass international standards.
Chairman’s Review
Introduction
Economic Context
performance of the two largest economies in Latin owned, globally driven” organisation. NGC deepened its
America and the Caribbean: Brazil (2.4 per cent) and strategic position in the local value chain by acquiring
Mexico (1.3 per cent). Excluding these two countries, Total S.A.’s offshore assets in Trinidad and Tobago and
the region’s GDP rose by 4.1 per cent. Moody’s Investor increased shareholding in Phoenix Park Gas Processors
Services revealed that as at December 2013, sovereign Limited. This has heightened NGC’s image as a force in
credit rating downgrades outnumbered its upgrades the gas-based sector.
in Latin America and the Caribbean for the first time
since 2003. Jamaica, Bermuda and Barbados were all Tribute
downgraded, while only Belize was upgraded and Trinidad
and Tobago, among others, maintained its stable outlook. In closing, I take the opportunity to commend my
colleagues on the Board and the Company’s diligent,
The domestic economy continued its upward growth, industrious and committed management and staff for
with provisional estimates indicating a growth rate of 1.6 maintaining their high standard of performance despite
per cent in real GDP in 2013 compared with an increase of numerous and diverse challenges. I look forward to their
1.2 per cent in 2012. The energy sector posted economic continued support in the coming year.
growth of 0.2 per cent in 2013 following a decline of 1 per
cent in 2012. Growth in the non-energy sector accelerated
in real terms to 2.6 per cent in 2013 from 1.9 per cent in
2012. However, the energy sector grew at a slower pace
as a result of the significant maintenance work that was
carried out during 2013 with most of the resurgence
taking place in the fourth quarter.
Despite the challenges faced by the energy sector, NGC Roop Chan Chadeesingh
has remained resolute in its determination to be a “locally Chairman
8 Locally owned, globally driven
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
Going Beyond
Locally owned, globally driven
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 9
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
In order to fulfil the vision of being a valued partner in economies in North America, Africa and Latin America.
the global energy business, NGC is actively pursuing NGC has engaged in major expansion projects in
expansion into foreign markets through its strategic anticipation of continued industrial growth in the
partnerships. The Company is looking outwards and domestic arena while pursuing opportunities with
aligning its growth trajectory to explore opportunities prospective investors attempting to replicate the
in external markets, in particular in the new petroleum Trinidad Gas Model of Development.
10 locally owned, globally driven
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
President’s Report
indar maharaj
Introduction
I am pleased to report that at the end of the financial
year 2013, The National Gas Company of Trinidad
and Tobago Limited (NGC) recorded a remarkable
profit after tax of TT$6.5 billion, signalling to the
world that as a locally owned company, we have
made impressive strides in our performance. With
a vision “to be a valued partner in the global energy
business” and equipped with a strong business
acumen, our strategic decisions are key to realising
this vision. Among the key business decisions
were NGC’s acquisitions in both the upstream and
downstream sectors and the self-marketing of
the Company’s LNG cargoes. These achievements
did not come about without challenges, but our
hard work, ambition and determination drove us to
achieve financial success.
Overview of Success
• Profitability
Notwithstanding the continued sluggishness of
the recovering global economy, demand for the
products of the NGC Group (natural gas, NGLs, LNG,
Pipeline Transportation Services) remained robust.
Consequently, the Group (comprising the Parent
Company – The National Gas Company of Trinidad
and Tobago Limited – and fifteen subsidiaries,
of which eleven are wholly owned) achieved an
annual after-tax profit of TT$6.5 billion, 65 per
cent more than in 2012. Total contribution to the
Treasury in the form of taxes and dividends was
TT$7.06 billion which, when compared to the 2012
figure of TT$3.3 billion, represented an increase of
112 per cent.
• Investment Gradings
The Group maintained its international investment
grade ratings from Moody (Baa1), Standard &
Poors (A-) and CariCRIS (Cari AAA). Its revenue-
generating fixed asset base grew by 33 per cent
from just under TT$10.5 billion in 2012 to just over
TT$15.6 billion in 2013. Return on Assets was 16 per
cent compared to 11.6 per cent in 2012. The leverage
ratio measured by long-term debt/long-term debt
and equity was marginally higher at just under 15
per cent compared to almost 14 per cent in 2012.
locally owned, globally driven
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 11
18.81%
19.67% 6.58%
Board of Directors
Directors’ Report
Year Ended 31 December 2013
The Directors are pleased to submit their Report to the Members together with the Financial Statements for the year
ended 31 December 2013.
1. BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
During 2013, the Company continued to diligently pursue its core business of the purchase, compression,
transportation, distribution and sale of natural gas to industrial and commercial users. In addition, NGC acquired
new upstream investments in Block 2 (c) and Block 3 (a) of the Greater Angostura Field at a cost of TT$3,500
billion (US$549.48 million), via newly incorporated subsidiaries in Barbados and the Netherlands. Thirty-nine per
cent interest was also acquired in PPGPL, via the purchase of the U.S. company ConocoPhillips Trinidad & Tobago
Holdings Inc. at a cost of TT$3.852 billion (US$600 million).
2. FINANCIAL RESULTS
The Parent Company, The National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago Limited (NGC) recorded gross sales of
TT$ 17.496 billion, an increase of approximately 3.37 per cent from the previous year’s amount of TT$16.926 billion.
The new customers who came on stream in 2013 are Brentwood CNG Station, United Independent Petroleum,
Trincarb Limited, Carib Asphalt Pavers Limited and Peake Petroleum Limited.
Due to the gas quality, less condensate was received in 2013. Total barrels sold in 2013 were 125,870 compared to
178,642 in 2012. Income from compression services increased by 2.47 per cent as Mcf volumes sold in 2013 were
higher than in 2012. Total compression income for 2013 was TT$66.038 million while 2012 was TT$64.448 million.
Crude oil sales also decreased in 2013 by TT$10.5 million. In 2012, crude oil sales were TT$563.7 million while in
2013 it amounted to TT$553.2 million. This was mainly due to a fixed tariff introduced by Repsol in February 2013,
determined by an agreement between Repsol, bpTT and Mora Oil Ventures. The tariff as per agreement will be
deducted on a monthly basis from the sum payable for attributable barrels.
In addition, dividend income received from its key strategic investments in the liquefied natural gas (LNG), and
natural gas liquids (NGL) businesses increased from TT$1.285 billion to TT$1.388 billion. Dividends received from
its newly acquired 39 per cent shareholding of PPGPL, through Trinidad and Tobago Holdings LLC, in the amount
of TT$230 million, would have significantly contributed to this increase in dividend income.
The NGC Parent Company recorded a Net After-Tax Profit of TT$4.442 billion representing an increase of TT$512
million or 13 per cent from the previous year’s figure of TT$3.930 billion.
Dividends of TT$4.200 billion were paid during the year 2013 which comprised TT$825 million for 2011, TT$1.125
billion for 2012 and TT$2.250 billion for 2013, as compared to the amount of TT$1.240 billion paid in 2012.
Retained Earnings at the end of the year amounted to TT$19.013 billion and Issued Share Capital totalled
TT$1.855 billion.
An unconsolidated statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income of the Parent Company for the
year ended 31 December 2013 is set out below:
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Sales 17,495,758 16,926,197
Cost of sales (12,625,599) (12,947,934)
Gross profit 4,870,159 3,978,263
Other operating income 378,132 394,650
Interest and other investment income 2,196,444 1,895,326
Administrative and general expenses (1,075,001) (767,017)
Other expenses (48,242) (25,444)
Finance costs (147,638) (205,571)
Gain/(loss) on foreign exchange transactions 15,700 (20,738)
Profit before tax 6,189,554 5,249,469
Income tax expense (1,747,249) (1,319,585)
Profit for the year 4,442,305 3,929,884
locally owned, globally driven
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 17
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Other comprehensive income
A Statement of Retained Earnings of the Parent Company as at 31 December 2013 is set out below:
Transfer of depreciation for offshore plant, equipment and pipelines 36,905 36,818
Profit for the year 4,442,305 3,929,884
Other comprehensive income (107,913) (19,796)
Total income/expense for the year 4,371,297 3,946,906
Dividends paid/proposed (3,550,000) (1,500,000)
The consolidated statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December
2013 is set out below:
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
3. DIVIDENDS
In 2013, the Board declared dividends in the amount of TT$3.550 billion of which TT$1.300 billion relates to 2012
and TT$2.250 billion relates to 2013.
4. DIRECTORS
During the period 1 January to 31 December 2013, the membership of the Board of NGC comprised:
The Committee held 10 meetings for the period 1 January to 31 December 2013.
The Committee held four meetings for the period 1 January to 17 April 2013.
(c) The Finance and Investment Committee with effect from 17 April 2013 comprised:
• Mr. Gordon Ramjattan - Chairman
• Ms. Haseena Ali
• Mr. Orville Moore
• Mr. Clyde Ramkhalawan
The Committee held seven meetings for the period 17 April to 31 December 2013.
(d) The Tenders Committee with effect from 17 April 2013 comprised:
• Mr. Gordon Ramjattan - Chairman
• Ms. Haseena Ali
• Mr. Orville Moore
• Mr. Clyde Ramkhalawan
• Mr. Indar Maharaj
The Committee held seven meetings for the period 17 April to 31 December 2013.
The Committee held 10 meetings for the period 1 January to 31 December 2013.
The Committee held 10 meetings for the period 1 January to 31 December 2013.
20 locally owned, globally driven
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
5. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
Included under Assets Under Construction are costs relating to the Phoenix Park Valve Station Upgrade. Costs
incurred on this project as at 31 December 2013 are TT$395.20 million. The estimated completion date for this
project is third quarter 2014.
Costs relating to the Tobago pipeline were transferred from Assets Under Construction to pipelines at TT$1.22
billion in the first quarter of 2013.
PURCHASE OF NGC E&P INVESTMENTS (BARBADOS) LIMITED AND NGC E&P (BARBADOS) LIMITED
On 26 September 2013, NGC incorporated NGC E&P Investments (Barbados) Limited and NGC E&P (Barbados)
Limited. These two companies are 100 per cent owned by NGC.
Both NGC E&P Investments (Barbados) Limited and NGC E&P (Barbados) Limited own 99.99 per cent and
0.01 per cent respectively in NGC E&P Netherlands Coöperatief U.A. (NL).
NGC E&P Netherlands Coöperatief U.A. (NL), purchased the shares in TOTAL E&P Trinidad B.V. (TET BV.) and Elf
Exploration Trinidad B.V. (EET BV) at a cost of TT$3.500 billion (US$543.67 million) and TT$37 million (US$5.81
million) respectively, with the economic date being 1 January 2012.
On acquisition of these companies their names were changed from TOTAL E&P Trinidad B.V. (TET B.V.) to NGC
E&P Investments (Netherlands) B.V. and from Elf Exploration Trinidad B.V. to NGC E&P (Netherlands) B.V.
The main assets of the companies comprise 30 per cent interest in Block 2 (c) of the Greater Angostura Field
which is held by NGC E&P Investments (Netherlands) B.V. and 8.5 per cent interest in Block 3 (a) which is held by
NGC E&P (Netherlands) B.V. These two companies are 100 per cent owned by NGC E&P Netherlands Coöperatief
U.A. (NL).
The operator for these assets is BHP Billiton (Trinidad-2C) Limited. The acquisition of TOTAL E&P Trinidad B.V. and
Elf Exploration Trinidad B.V. is in keeping with the Company’s mandate to pursue both upstream and downstream
investments.
On 16 August 2013, NGC completed the acquisition of 100 per cent of the issued Share Capital of ConocoPhillips
Trinidad and Tobago Holdings Inc. Subsequent to the acquisition, the name of the company was changed to
Trinidad & Tobago Holdings LLC, a limited liability company organised and existing under the Laws of the State of
Delaware in the United States of America.
The Company was acquired at a cost of TT$3.852 billion (US$600 million) effective 1 July 2013. This company
holds a 39 per cent interest in Phoenix Park Gas Processors Limited.
On 27 February 2014, management liquidated T&T Holdings LLC and transferred the 39 per cent interest
to another locally incorporated subsidiary – Trinidad and Tobago NGL Limited. In addition, part of the
shareholdings of Trinidad and Tobago NGL Limited will be divested on the local Stock Exchange.
In 2013, NGC continued their Corporate Social Investment (CSI) role by sponsoring activities in Sport, Civic Life and
Empowerment through the following activities:
SPORT
This focuses on support to individuals and teams for competition at the national, regional or international level,
as well as training to attain values such as character development, teamwork, co-operation and self-discipline.
Sponsorship in this area included:
CIVIC LIFE
This theme encompasses activities that aim to enrich public and community life, including support of the arts and
educational institutions, and restoring public spaces.
For 2013, NGC was pleased to be associated with the sponsorship of the following:
NGC also continues to be involved in the restoration of our forests in the reforestation project that is ongoing.
7. EMPOWERMENT
This theme focuses on providing training, education and opportunities to help people develop, including
scholarships, small businesses and promoting entrepreneurship.
Some of the sponsorships associated with this category for 2013 are as follows:
• Sponsorship of NIHERST for Community Science Week;
• Capacity building for members of the management team of NGC La Brea Nightingales; and
• Training Tobago graduates in Outboard Engine Repairs and Building Technology.
8. AUDITORS
The Auditors – Deloitte & Touche – retired and being eligible, have expressed their willingness to be re-elected.
consolidated
financial STATEMENTS 2013
24 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of The National Gas Company of Trinidad and
Tobago Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (together the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement
of financial position as at 31 December 2013, and the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive
income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended,
and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and for such internal control as management determines
is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors’ responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted
our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical
requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the consolidated financial
statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated
financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgement, including the assessment of the
risks of material misstatements of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making
those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation
of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for
the purpose of expressing an opinion of the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes
evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the
Group as at 31 December 2013 and of financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with
the International Financial Reporting Standards.
Other Matter
The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2012 were audited by another
auditor who expressed an unmodified opinion on those statements on 30 April 2013.
12 August 2014
Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company Member of
limited by guarantee, and its network of member firms, each of which is a legally separate and Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited
independent entity. Please see www.deloitte.com/about for a detailed description of the legal
structure of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited and its member firms.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 25
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
2013 2012
ASSETS Notes $’000 $’000
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment 4 15,631,417 10,489,098
Capital assets and licenses 5 2,981,366 –
Investment properties 6 551,731 577,051
Goodwill 7 2,298,173 –
Other intangible assets 8 2,746 5,138
Interest in joint venture 9 – 1,049,184
Deferred tax asset 10 632,558 522,140
Net investment in leased asset 11 519,445 560,430
Long-term loans receivable 12 1,448,987 1,708,955
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 13 232,623 141,988
Other financial assets 14 3,701,637 1,852,109
Deferred expenses 15 341,351 282,658
Debt reserve funds 16 290,146 92,378
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories 17 231,936 35,913
Income taxes receivable 450,097 381,867
Deferred expenses 15 19,774 28,204
Dividends receivable – 65,091
Cash at bank and short-term deposits 18 10,563,591 16,189,705
Net investment in leased assets - current portion 11 14,647 6,214
Long-term loan receivable - current portion 12 296,206 314,135
Accounts receivable 19 3,783,468 2,855,973
Sundry debtors and prepayments 20 1,136,142 930,270
The accompanying notes on pages 30 to 100 form an integral part of these financial statements
26 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
2013 2012
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Notes $’000 $’000
EQUITY
Stated capital 21 1,855,266 1,855,266
Reserve fund 22 438,192 438,192
Other reserves 23 3,075,536 2,478,834
Retained earnings 23,365,380 20,722,111
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Long-term debt - current portion 24 221,684 101,560
Trade payables 30 3,242,625 3,437,278
Sundry payables and accruals 31 1,576,032 1,084,361
Deferred income - current portion 28 209,088 106,283
Provisions 25 3,000 6,652
Income taxes payable 430,317 131,501
Dividends payable 187,877 825,000
The accompanying notes on pages 30 to 100 form an integral part of these financial statements
The consolidated financial statements of The National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago Limited were authorised
for issue by The Board of Directors on 12 August 2014.
2013 2012
Notes $’000 $’000
Total other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 537,076 (236,265)
Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 7,050,977 3,713,763
6,513,901 3,950,028
Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to:
- Owners of the Parent 6,789,971 3,536,031
- Non-controlling interests 261,006 177,732
7,050,977 3,713,763
The accompanying notes on pages 30 to 100 form an integral part of these financial statements
28
Non-
Stated Reserve Other Retained controlling Total
capital fund reserves earings Total interest equity
$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 S’000 S’000 S’000
Balance as at 1 January 2012 1,855,266 438,192 2,731,419 18,433,495 23,458,372 524,416 23,982,788
Profit for the year – – – 3,768,996 3,768,996 181,032 3,950,028
Other comprehensive income for the year – – (213,169) (19,796) (232,965) (3,300) (236,265)
Transfer of depreciation for offshore plant and
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
Balance as at 1 January 2013 1,855,266 438,192 2,478,834 20,722,11 1 25,494,403 448,725 25,943,128
Non-controlling interest
on acquisition of PPGPL – – – – – 604,846 604,846
Profit for the year – – – 6,261,656 6,261,656 252,245 6,513,901
(Amounts expressed in Trinidad and Tobago dollars)
Other comprehensive income for the year – – 636,228 (107,913) 528,315 8,761 537,076
Transfer of depreciation for offshore plant and
equipment and pipelines – – (39,526) 39,526 – – –
Dividends (Note 51) – – – (3,550,000) (3,550,000) (251,411) (3,801,411)
Balance as at 31 December 2013 1,855,266 438,192 3,075,536 23,365,380 28,734,374 1,063,166 29,797,540
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
The accompanying notes on pages 30 to 100 form an integral part of these financial statements
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 29
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
The accompanying notes on pages 30 to 100 form an integral part of these financial statements
30 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
1. Corporate information
The National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago Limited and subsidiaries (“the Group”) is a diversified
group primarily engaged in the purchase, transmission, distribution, processing and sale of natural gas and the
aggregation, fractionation and marketing of natural gas liquids in Trinidad and Tobago, oil and gas exploration,
the management of certain infrastructural facilities and the promotion and development of the Union Industrial
Estate at La Brea. The National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago Limited (“the Company”) is wholly owned
by the Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago (GORTT). The Company’s registered office is located
at Orinoco Drive, Point Lisas Industrial Estate, Point Lisas, Trinidad.
The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost basis, except for
the Group’s offshore plant and equipment, pipelines and available-for-sale investments, which have
been measured at fair value. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Trinidad and Tobago
dollars (TT$).
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and
services.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is
directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset
or a liability, the Group takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants
would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement
date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these consolidated financial statements
is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope
of IFRS 2, leasing transactions that are within the scope of IAS 17, and measurements that have some
similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realisable value in IAS 2 or value in use in IAS 36.
In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorised into Level 1, 2
or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the
significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:
• Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that
the entity can access at the measurement date;
• Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
• Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
The Company has applied the amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Items of Other
Comprehensive Income for the first time in the current year. The amendments introduce
new terminology, whose use is not mandatory, for the statement of profit or loss and other
comprehensive income. Under the amendments to IAS 1, the ‘statement of comprehensive
income’ is renamed as the ‘statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income’. The
amendments to IAS 1 retain the option to present profit or loss and other comprehensive income
in either a single statement or in two separate but consecutive statements.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 31
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
a) Standards and Interpretations adopted which impacted the financial statements (continued)
a) Standards and Interpretations adopted which impacted the financial statements (continued)
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Impact of IAS 19 revised on profit or loss:
The Company has applied the amendments to IFRS 7, Disclosures - Offsetting Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities for the first time in the current year. The amendments to IFRS 7 require
entities to disclose information about the rights of offset and related arrangements (such as
collateral posting requirements) for financial instruments under an enforceable master netting
agreement or similar agreement.
The amendments have been applied retrospectively and have had no impact on the financial
statements.
IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements (annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013)
IFRS 10 replaces the part of IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements that deals
with consolidated financial statements and SIC 12 Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities. It
prescribes one basis for consolidation based on the presence of all three elements of control at
the date of initial application. This means that some entities that were previously consolidated
may not have to be consolidated under IFRS 10. Conversely, entities that were not previously
consolidated may need to be consolidated under IFRS 10. There is no impact on the consolidated
financial statements.
IFRS 11, Joint Arrangements (annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013)
IFRS 11 replaces IAS 31, Interests in Joint Ventures and SIC 13 Jointly Controlled Entities - Non-
Monetary Contributions by Venturers. IFRS 11 prescribes the accounting for a joint arrangement
based on parties’ rights and obligations under the arrangements. Joint arrangements whereby
joint venturers have rights to the net assets of the arrangement would qualify as a joint venture
requiring the use of the equity method of accounting. Proportionate consolidation is no longer
allowed. If joint operators have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities of the
arrangements, the arrangement qualifies as a joint operation whereby each operator recognises
its assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses relating to its interest in the joint operation. The
application of this new standard has no impact on the consolidated financial position of the
Group.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 33
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
IAS 28, Investments in Associates. Re-issued as IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures
(as amended in 2011), (annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013)
Similar to the previous Standard, the revised Standard deals with how to apply the equity
method of accounting. However, the scope of the revised Standard has been changed to include
investments in joint ventures as well because IFRS 11 requires investments in joint ventures to be
accounted for using the equity method.
• IAS 1 Clarification of the requirement for comparative information (Amendment)
The amendment to IAS 1 clarifies the difference between voluntary additional comparative
information and the minimum required comparative information. An entity must include
comparative information in the related notes to the financial statements when it voluntarily
provides comparative information beyond the minimum required comparative period. The
additional voluntarily comparative information does not need to be presented in a complete set
of financial statements.
An opening statement of financial position (known as the ‘third balance sheet’) must be
presented when an entity applies an accounting policy retrospectively, makes retrospective
restatements, or reclassifies items in its financial statements (IAS 8), provided any of those
changes has a material effect on the statement of financial position at the beginning of the
preceding period. The amendment clarifies that a third balance sheet does not have to be
accompanied by comparative information in the related notes.
The Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2009 - 2011 resulted in amendments to the following
standards which are effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013:
• IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements; third statement of financial position and
additional comparative information
• IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment; classification of service equipment
• IAS 32, Financial Instruments, Presentation; income tax on distributions to holders of an
equity instrument and transaction costs of an equity transaction
The Group has not applied the following new and revised IFRSs that have been issued but are not
yet effective:
1
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January, 2014, with earlier application permitted.
2
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January, 2015, with earlier application permitted.
34 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
c) New and revised IFRSs in issue but not yet effective (continued)
- With regard to the measurement of financial liabilities designated as at fair value through
profit or loss, IFRS 9 requires that the amount of change in the fair value of the financial
liability that is attributable to changes in the credit risk of that liability is presented in other
comprehensive income, unless the recognition of the effects of changes in the liability’s
credit risk in other comprehensive income would create or enlarge an accounting mismatch
in profit or loss. Changes in fair value attributable to a financial liability’s credit risk are not
subsequently reclassified to profit or loss. Under IAS 39, the entire amount of the change in
the fair value of the financial liability designated as fair value through profit or loss is presented
in profit or loss.
The directors of the Company anticipate that the application of IFRS 9 in the future will impact
on the amounts reported in respect of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities. However it is
not practicable to provide a reasonable estimate of the effect of IFRS 9 until a detailed review
has been completed.
The amendments to IFRS 10 define an investment entity and require a reporting entity that
meets the definition of an investment entity not to consolidate its subsidiaries but instead to
measure its subsidiaries at fair value through profit or loss in its consolidated and separate
financial statements.
– Obtain funds from one or more investors for the purpose of providing them with professional
investment management services.
– Commit to its investor(s) that its business purpose is to invest funds solely for returns from
capital appreciation, investment income, or both.
– Measure and evaluate performance of substantially all of its investments on a fair value
basis.
Consequential amendments have been made to IFRS 12 and IAS 27 to introduce new disclosure
requirements for investment entities.
The directors of the Company do not anticipate that the investment entities amendments will
have any effect on the Group’s financial statements as the Group is not an investment entity.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 35
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
c) New and revised IFRSs in issue but not yet effective (continued)
The amendments to IAS 32 clarify the requirements relating to the offset of financial assets and
financial liabilities. Specifically, the amendments clarify the meaning of “currently has a legally
enforceable right of set-off” and “simultaneous realisation and settlement”.
The directors of the Company do not anticipate that the application of these amendments of
IAS 32 will have a significant impact on the Group’s financial statements as the Group does not
have any financial assets and financial liabilities that qualify for offset.
The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that
there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.
When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, it has power over the
investee when the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities
of the investee unilaterally. The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing
whether or not the Company’s voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, including:
• the size of the Company’s holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the
other vote holders;
• potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties;
• rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and
• any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Company has, or does not have, the
current ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made, including
voting patterns at previous shareholders’ meetings.
Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases
when the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary
acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and
other comprehensive income from the date the Company gains control until the date when the Company
ceases to control the subsidiary.
Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the
Company and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to
the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling
interests having a deficit balance.
36 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their
accounting policies into line with the Group’s accounting policies.
All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions
between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.
Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group losing control
over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group’s
interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in
the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted
and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to
owners of the Company.
When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss and is calculated
as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair
value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and
liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. All amounts previously recognised in other
comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed
of the related assets or liabilities of the subsidiary (i.e. reclassified to profit or loss or transferred to another
category of equity as specified/permitted by applicable IFRSs). The fair value of any investment retained
in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition
for subsequent accounting under IAS 39, when applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an investment
in an associate or a joint venture.
At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognised at their
fair value, except that:
• deferred tax assets or liabilities, and assets or liabilities related to employee benefit arrangements are
recognised and measured in accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes and IAS 19 respectively;
• liabilities or equity instruments related to share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree or
share-based payment arrangements of the Group entered into to replace share-based payment
arrangements of the acquiree are measured in accordance with IFRS 2 at the acquisition date; and
• assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current
Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that Standard.
Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-
controlling interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in
the acquiree (if any) over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and
the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable
assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of
any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held interest
in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognised immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain.
Non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate
share of the entity’s net assets in the event of liquidation may be initially measured either at fair value or at
the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the recognised amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable
net assets. The choice of measurement basis is made on a transaction-by-transaction basis. Other types
of non-controlling interests are measured at fair value or, when applicable, on the basis specified in
another IFRS.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 37
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
When the consideration transferred by the Group in a business combination includes assets or liabilities
resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration is measured at its
acquisition-date fair value and included as part of the consideration transferred in a business combination.
Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that qualify as measurement period adjustments
are adjusted retrospectively, with corresponding adjustments against goodwill. Measurement period
adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional information obtained during the ‘measurement
period’ (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about facts and circumstances that
existed at the acquisition date.
The subsequent accounting for changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that do not
qualify as measurement period adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration is classified.
Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured at subsequent reporting dates and
its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration that is classified as
an asset or a liability is remeasured at subsequent reporting dates in accordance with IAS 39, or IAS 37
Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, as appropriate, with the corresponding gain or loss
being recognised in profit or loss.
When a business combination is achieved in stages, the Group’s previously held equity interest in the
acquiree is remeasured to its acquisition-date fair value and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognised
in profit or loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that have
previously been recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss where such
treatment would be appropriate if that interest were disposed of.
If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which
the combination occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is
incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period, or additional assets
or liabilities are recognised, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that
existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognised at that date.
2.6 Goodwill
Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition
of the business less accumulated impairment losses, if any.
For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units
(or groups of cash-generating units) that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.
A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more
frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the
cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the
carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata
based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognised
directly in profit or loss. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.
On disposal of the relevant cash-generating unit, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the
determination of the profit or loss on disposal.
The Group’s policy for goodwill arising on the acquisition of an associate is described at note 2.7.
38 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence. Significant influence is the power
to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but is not control or joint
control over those policies.
A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have
rights to the net assets of the joint arrangement. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control
of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous
consent of the parties sharing control.
The results and assets and liabilities of associates or joint ventures are incorporated in these consolidated
financial statements using the equity method of accounting, except when the investment, or a portion
thereof, is classified as held for sale, in which case it is accounted for in accordance with IFRS 5. Under the
equity method, an investment in an associate or a joint venture is initially recognised in the consolidated
statement of financial position at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise the Group’s share of the profit
or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate or joint venture. When the Group’s share of
losses of an associate or a joint venture exceeds the Group’s interest in that associate or joint venture
(which includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group’s net investment in the
associate or joint venture), the Group discontinues recognising its share of further losses. Additional losses
are recognised only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made
payments on behalf of the associate or joint venture.
An investment in an associate or a joint venture is accounted for using the equity method from the date
on which the investee becomes an associate or a joint venture. On acquisition of the investment in an
associate or a joint venture, any excess of the cost of the investment over the Group’s share of the net fair
value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the investee is recognised as goodwill, which is included
within the carrying amount of the investment. Any excess of the Group’s share of the net fair value of
the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of the investment, after reassessment, is recognised
immediately in profit or loss in the period in which the investment is acquired.
The requirements of IAS 39 are applied to determine whether it is necessary to recognise any impairment
loss with respect to the Group’s investment in an associate or a joint venture. When necessary, the entire
carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment in accordance with IAS 36
Impairment of Assets as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and
fair value less costs to sell) with its carrying amount, Any impairment loss recognised forms part of the
carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognised in accordance with
IAS 36 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases.
The Group discontinues the use of the equity method from the date when the investment ceases to be
an associate or a joint venture, or when the investment is classified as held for sale. When the Group
retains an interest in the former associate or joint venture and the retained interest is a financial asset,
the Group measures the retained interest at fair value at that date and the fair value is regarded as its
fair value on initial recognition in accordance with IAS 39. The difference between the carrying amount of
the associate or joint venture at the date the equity method was discontinued, and the fair value of any
retained interest and any proceeds from disposing of a part interest in the associate or joint venture is
included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate or joint venture. In addition,
the Group accounts for all amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to
that associate or joint venture on the same basis as would be required if that associate or joint venture
had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. Therefore, if a gain or loss previously recognised
in other comprehensive income by that associate or joint venture would be reclassified to profit or loss on
the disposal of the related assets or liabilities, the Group reclassifies the gain or loss from equity to profit
or loss (as a reclassification adjustment) when the equity method is discontinued.
The Group continues to use the equity method when an investment in an associate becomes an investment
in a joint venture or an investment in a joint venture becomes an investment in an associate. There is no
remeasurement to fair value upon such changes in ownership interests.
When the Group reduces its ownership interest in an associate or a joint venture but the Group continues
to use the equity method, the Group reclassifies to profit or loss the proportion of the gain or loss that had
previously been recognised in other comprehensive income relating to that reduction in ownership interest
if that gain or loss would be reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal of the related assets or liabilities.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 39
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
When a group entity transacts with an associate or a joint venture of the Group, profits and losses resulting
from the transactions with the associate or joint venture are recognised in the Group’s consolidated
financial statements only to the extent of interests in the associate or joint venture that are not related to
the Group.
A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement
have rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. Joint control is the
contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the
relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.
When a group entity undertakes its activities under joint operations, the Group as a joint operator recognises
in relation to its interest in a joint operation:
The Group accounts for the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses relating to its interest in a joint
operation in accordance with the IFRSs applicable to the particular assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses.
When a group entity transacts with a joint operation in which a group entity is a joint operator (such
as a sale or contribution of assets), the Group is considered to be conducting the transaction with the
other parties to the joint operation, and gains and losses resulting from the transactions are recognised
in the Group’s consolidated financial statements only to the extent of other parties’ interests in the joint
operation.
When a group entity transacts with a joint operation in which a group entity is a joint operator (such as a
purchase of assets), the Group does not recognise its share of the gains and losses until it resells those
assets to a third party.
Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be
recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is
regarded as met only when the asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present
condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such asset (or disposal group)
and its sale is highly probable. Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to
qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification.
When the Group is committed to a sale plan involving loss of control of a subsidiary, all of the assets
and liabilities of that subsidiary are classified as held for sale when the criteria described above are met,
regardless of whether the Group will retain a non-controlling interest in its former subsidiary after the sale.
When the Group is committed to a sale plan involving disposal of an investment, or a portion of an
investment, in an associate or joint venture, the investment or the portion of the investment that will
be disposed of is classified as held for sale when the criteria described above are met, and the Group
discontinues the use of the equity method in relation to the portion that is classified a held for sale. Any
retained portion of an investment in an associate or a joint venture that has not been classified as held for
sale continues to be accounted for using the equity method. The Group discontinues the use of the equity
method at the time of disposal when the disposal results in the Group losing significant influence over the
associate or joint venture.
After the disposal takes place, the Group accounts for any retained interest in the associate or joint venture
in accordance with IAS 39 unless the retained interest continues to be an associate or a joint venture, in
which case the Group uses the equity method.
Non-current assets (and disposal groups) classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their
previous carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.
40 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
The functional currency of the Group is the United States dollar (US$) because the US$ is the currency of
the primary economic environment in which the Group operates. The Group statutory financial statements
are required to be presented in Trinidad & Tobago dollars (TT$), therefore the presentation currency is
Trinidad & Tobago dollars (TT$). All statement of financial position amounts have been translated using
exchange rates in effect at the reporting date and statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive
income amounts have been translated using average exchange rates for the year. Gains and losses
resulting from this process have been recorded in translation reserve as a separate component of equity.
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency rate ruling at the date
of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at
the functional currency rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date. Resulting exchange differences are
recognised in income/expense for the year. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical
cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate as at the dates of the initial transactions.
Property, plant and equipment, except for offshore plant and equipment and pipelines, are stated
at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Offshore plant and
equipment and pipelines are measured at fair value less depreciation and impairment charged
subsequent to the date of the revaluation.
Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method at the following rates which are designed to
write-off the cost of these assets over their expected useful life.
The pipelines and related facilities were revalued at 31 December 2010. Effective 1 January 2011
these assets will be depreciated over their remaining useful lives varying from 5 to 60 years, but not
exceeding 31 December 2070.
Buildings – over fifty (50) years or the term of the lease, whichever is shorter.
All costs relating to assets under construction will upon completion be transferred to their relevant
fixed asset categories upon completion and are depreciated from that date.
Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as
owned assets. However, when there is no reasonable certainty that ownership will be obtained by the
end of the lease term, assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 41
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
Following initial recognition at cost, offshore plant and equipment and pipelines are carried at
the revalued amount, which is the fair value at the date of the revaluation less any subsequent
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Generally valuations are performed every five to
seven years unless there is an indication that the fair value of a revalued asset differs materially from
its carrying amount.
Any revaluation surplus is credited to the asset revaluation reserve included in the equity section of
the statement of financial position, except to the extent that it reverses a revaluation decrease of the
same asset previously recognised in profit and loss, in which case, the increase is recognised in profit
and loss. A revaluation deficit is recognised in profit or loss, with the exception of a deficit directly
offsetting a previous surplus on the same asset. This is directly offset against the surplus in the asset
revaluation reserve.
An annual transfer from the asset revaluation reserve to retained earnings is made for the difference
between depreciation based on the revalued carrying amount of the assets and depreciation based on
the assets original cost. Additionally, accumulated depreciation as at the revaluation date is eliminated
against the gross carrying amount of the asset and the net amount is restated to the revalued amount
of the asset. Upon disposal, any revaluation reserve relating to the particular asset being sold is
transferred to retained earnings.
The Company accounts for its natural gas and crude oil exploration, development and production
activities under the full cost method of accounting. Under this method all costs associated with the
exploration for and development of oil and gas reserve are capitalised.
These costs include land acquisition costs, geological and geophysical costs, interest and the carrying
costs of non-producing properties, cost of drilling productive and non-productive wells, administration
costs related to exploration and development activities and related plant and equipment costs, but do
not include any cost related to production, general corporate overheads or similar activities. The cost
also includes the estimated cost of dismantlement, assets removal and site restoration.
The provision for depletion and Amortisation is determined using the unit-of- production method
based upon the estimated proved developed reserves of oil and gas, as determined by an independent
qualified petroleum consultant. Costs associated with the acquisition and evaluations of significant
unproved properties are excluded from amounts subject to depletion until such time as the properties
are proven or become impaired.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic
benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal
or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as a difference between the sales
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss.
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured at initial recognition at cost. Following initial
recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and impairment
losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The
estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period,
with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible
assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated
impairment losses.
42 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
Intangible assets acquired in a business combination and recognised separately from goodwill are
initially recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their cost).
Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are reported
at cost less accumulated Amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as
intangible assets that are acquired separately.
An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected
from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the
difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carry ing amount of the asset, are recognised in
profit or loss when the asset is derecognised.
At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible
assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss.
If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the
extent of the impairment loss (if any). When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an
individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the
asset belongs. When a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets
are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest
group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for
impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use,
the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for
which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying
amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount.
An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a
revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.
When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash-generating
unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying
amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss
been recognised for the asset (or cash- generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is
recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which
case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 43
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
Investment properties are properties held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation (including property
under construction for such purposes). Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including
transaction costs and subsequently stated at cost less accumulated depreciation less impairment.
Depreciation is provided on a straight line basis over the estimated economic useful lives of the assets at
the following rates:
An investment property is derecognised upon disposal or when the investment property’ is permanently
withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are expected from the disposal. Any gain or loss
arising on derecognition of the property (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds
and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the period in which the property is
derecognised.
2.15 Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
a) Current tax
Current tax receivable and payable are based on taxable profit for the current and prior years. Taxable
profit differs from ‘profit before tax’ as reported in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and
other comprehensive income/statement of profit or loss because of items of income or expense that
are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s
current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end
of the reporting period.
b) Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the
computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary
differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to
the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible
temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if
the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of
assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.
In addition, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial
recognition of goodwill.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences associated with investments
in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control
the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not
reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences
associated with such investments and interests are only recognised to the extent that it is probable
that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilise the benefits of the temporary
differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced
to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or
part of the asset to be recovered.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 45
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
a) Financial assets
Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: financial assets ‘at fair value
through profit or loss’ (FVTPL), ‘held-to-maturity’ investments, ‘available-for-sale’ (AFS) financial
assets and ‘loans and receivables’. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the
financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition. All regular way purchases or sales
of financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis. Regular way purchases or
sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame
established by regulation or convention in the marketplace. The Group re-evaluates the classification
of financial assets at each financial year end where allowed and appropriate.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and
of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly
discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an
integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through
the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying
amount on initial recognition.
Income is recognised on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial
assets classified as at FVTPL.
Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL when the financial asset is either held for trading or it is
designated as at FVTPL.
• it has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term; or
• on initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Group
manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or
• it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.
The Group has not designated any financial assets as held for trading.
A financial asset other than a financial asset held for trading may be designated as at FVTPL upon
initial recognition if:
• such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency
that would otherwise arise; or
• the financial asset forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is
managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Group’s
documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is
provided internally on that basis; or
• it forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and IAS 39 permits the
entire combined contract to be designated as at FVTPL.
Financial assets at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement
recognised in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any dividend
or interest earned on the financial asset and is included in the “interest and other investment income”
line item. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 50.
d) Held-to-maturity investments
AFS financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated as AFS or are not classified as (a)
loans and receivables, (b) held-to-maturity investments or (c) financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss.
Listed redeemable notes held by the Group that are traded in an active market are classified as AFS
and are stated at fair value at the end of each reporting period. The Group also has investments in
unlisted shares that are not traded in an active market but that are also classified as AFS financial
assets and stated at fair value at the end of each reporting period (because the directors consider
that fair value can be reliably measured). Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note
50. Changes in the carrying amount of AFS monetary financial assets relating to changes in foreign
currency rates, interest income calculated using the effective interest method and dividends on AFS
equity investments are recognised in profit or loss. Other changes in the carrying amount of available-
for-sale financial assets are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated under the
heading of other reserves. When the investment is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, the
cumulative gain or loss previously accumulated in the investments revaluation reserve is reclassified
to profit or loss.
Dividends on AFS equity instruments are recognised in profit or loss when the Group’s right to receive
the dividends is established.
The fair value of AFS monetary financial assets denominated in a foreign currency is determined in
that foreign currency and translated at the spot rate prevailing at the end of the reporting period.
The foreign exchange gains and losses that are recognised in profit or loss are determined based on
the amortised cost of the monetary asset. Other foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in
other comprehensive income.
AFS equity investments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair
value cannot be reliably measured and derivatives that are linked to and must be settled by delivery of
such unquoted equity investments are measured at cost less any identified impairment losses at the
end of each reporting period.
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that
are not quoted in an active market. Loans and receivables (including trade and other receivables,
bank balances and cash) are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less
any impairment.
Interest income is recognised by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables
when the effect of discounting is immaterial.
Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of
each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence
that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset,
the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected.
For AFS equity investments, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its
cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment.
For all other financial assets, objective evidence of impairment could include:
For certain categories of financial assets, such as trade receivables, assets are assessed for impairment
on a collective basis even if they were assessed not to be impaired individually. Objective evidence
of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could include the Group’s past experience of collecting
payments, an increase in the number of delayed payments in the portfolio past the average credit
period, as well as observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with
default on receivables.
For financial assets that are carried at cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the
difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash
flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment
loss will not be reversed in subsequent periods.
The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial
assets with the exception of trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use
of an allowance account. When a trade receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written off against
the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against
the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognised in
profit or loss.
When an AFS financial asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative gains or losses previously
recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss in the period.
For financial assets measured at amortised cost, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the
impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the
impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through profit or
loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is reversed
does not exceed what the amortised cost would have been had the impairment not been recognised.
In respect of AFS equity securities, impairment losses previously recognised in profit or loss are
not reversed through profit or loss. Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is
recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated under the heading of other reserves. In
respect of AFS debt securities, impairment losses are subsequently reversed through profit or loss if
an increase in the fair value of the investment can be objectively related to an event occurring after the
recognition of the impairment loss.
48 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the
asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of
ownership of the asset to another party. If the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the
risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Group recognises
its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the
Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the
Group continues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises a collateralised borrowing for the
proceeds received.
On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount
and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had
been recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity is recognised in profit or
loss.
On derecognition of a financial asset other than in its entirety (e.g. when the Group retains an option
to repurchase part of a transferred asset), the Group allocates the previous carrying amount of the
financial asset between the part it continues to recognise under continuing involvement, and the part
it no longer recognises on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts on the date of the transfer.
The difference between the carrying amount allocated to the part that is no longer recognised and
the sum of the consideration received for the part no longer recognised and any cumulative gain or
loss allocated to it that had been recognised in other comprehensive income is recognised in profit or
loss. A cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive income is allocated
between the part that continues to be recognised and the part that is no longer recognised on the
basis of the relative fair values of those parts.
Debt and equity instruments issued by a group entity are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity
in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial
liability and an equity instrument.
a) Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity
after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by a group entity are recognised at the
proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Repurchase of the Company’s own equity instruments is recognised and deducted directly in equity. No
gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company’s
own equity instruments.
Other financial liabilities (including long-term debt and trade and other payables) are subsequently
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability
and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that
exactly discounts estimated future cash payments (including all fees and points paid or received that
form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts)
through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net
carrying amount on initial recognition.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 49
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
The Group derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s obligations are
discharged, cancelled or they expire. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial
liability derecognised and the consideration paid and payable is recognised in profit or loss.
The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps to hedge its risks associated
with interest rate fluctuations. Such financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date
on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at fair value. Derivatives
are carried as assets when the fair value is positive and as liabilities when the fair value is negative. Any
gains or losses arising from changes in fair value on derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are
taken directly to net profit or loss for the year.
The Group does not carry any financial instrument which meets the strict criteria for hedge accounting.
2.20 Take-or-pay
The Group has take-or-pay contracts with various upstream producers. A liability is recognised in the year
in which the Group has to pay for volumes contractually committed to but not yet taken. The expenditure
is recognised on the earlier of when the gas volumes are actually taken or on expiration of the deficiency
recovery period. If management determines that they will not be able to take the volumes before the
expiration of the deficiency recovery period, the amount is immediately recognised as an expense within
cost of sales.
The Group also has take-or-pay contracts with its major customers. Deferred income is recorded in the
year in which the customers have to pay for volumes contractually committed to but not yet taken. The
revenue is recognised at the earlier of the expiration of the customer’s deficiency period and when the
volumes are taken.
2.21 Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of weighted average cost and net realisable value.
The cost of LNG inventories comprises feed gas cost, and other direct and production costs including
transportation tariff and processing fees. Net realisable value is the estimate of the selling price in the
ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.
In the newly acquired subsidiary of the Group (i.e. PPGPL), inventories are measured at the lower of cost
and net realisable value. Cost of natural gas liquids is determined using the first-in-first-out principle and
includes a proportion of plant overheads. Cost of spares is determined using weighted average cost basis.
Cash on hand, in banks and short-term deposits that are held to maturity are carried at cost.
For the purpose of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash
on hand and deposits in banks and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less.
50 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
2.23 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of
a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required
to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amounts of the obligation. Where the
Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed for example under an insurance contract the
reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The
expense relating to any provision is presented in the profit and loss net of any reimbursement. If the effects
of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre tax rate that reflects
where appropriate the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used the increase in the provision
due to the passage in time is recognised as a finance cost.
The Group has recorded a provision for the net present value of the estimated cost of decommissioning
the offshore plant and equipment and its proportionate share of the Teak, Samaan and Poui (TSP)
assets, SECC assets and Block 2 (c) and 3 (a) in the Angostura Field at the end of their useful lives.
The related fixed assets are increased in an amount equivalent to the provision and subsequently
depreciated as part of the capital costs of the plant and equipment. Any change in the present value
of the estimated expenditure is reflected as an adjustment to the provision and the fixed asset unless
related to the time value of money. The unwinding of the discount on the provision is included in
finance costs in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
b) Onerous contracts
Present obligations arising under onerous contracts are recognised and measured as provisions. An
onerous contract is considered to exist where the Group has a contract under which the unavoidable
costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be
received from the contract.
The Group has recorded a provision for the cost of reforestation. These estimated cost of replacing
forest cleared in the construction of its pipelines and development of estates were included in the
related fixed asset and are to be depreciated as part of the capital cost of the assets.
The Group maintains a defined benefit pension plan which covers all of its permanent employees
effective 1 May 1977. The funds of the plan are held separately from the Group and are administered
by Trustees. The plan is funded by payments from employees and the Group, taking into account the
recommendations of independent qualified actuaries. A full valuation of plan is done every three
years. The last full valuation was done as at 31 December 2012 was carried out in 2013. The pension
obligation is measured as the present value of the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates
of long-term government securities.
The cost of providing benefits is determined using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial
valuations being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period. Remeasurement, comprising
actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling (if applicable) and the return
on plan assets (excluding interest), is reflected immediately in the statement of financial position
with a charge or credit recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur.
Remeasurement recognised in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained
earnings and will not be reclassified to profit or loss. Past service cost is recognised in profit or loss
in the period of a plan amendment. Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate at the
beginning of the period to the net defined benefit liability or asset. Defined benefit costs are categorised
as follows:
• service cost (including current service cost, past service cost, as well as gains and losses on
curtailments and settlements);
• net interest expense or income; and
• remeasurement.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 51
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
The Group presents the first two components of defined benefit costs in profit or loss in the line item
‘administrative, maintenance and general expenses’. Curtailment gains and losses are accounted for
as past service costs.
The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position
represents the actual deficit or surplus in the Group’s defined benefit plans. Any surplus resulting
from this calculation is limited to the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of
refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans.
A liability for an additional post-employment medical and group life benefits to retirees is recognised
at the earlier of when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of the benefits and when the entity
recognises any related restructuring costs.
In one of the newly acquired subsidiaries’ of the Group, effective 1 January 2003, the Membership of
the pension plan converted the pension plan from a defined plan to a defined contribution plan. A
defined contribution plan is a post-employment plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions
into a separate entity (Republic Bank Limited) and has no legal or constructive obligation to pay
future amounts.
The plan covers all full time employees and is funded by payments from employees and a subsidiary
taking into account the recommendations of independent qualified actuaries. The subsidiary’s
contributions to the defined contribution plan are charged to profit or loss in the period to which the
contributions relate. At the end of 2013 there was no liability outstanding.
The Group recognises a non-refundable capital contribution (NRCC) when payment is received from
industrial users as part of a condition of their connection to the pipeline network which provides them
with continuous access to a supply of gas for use in their respective industries.
The contribution is recorded as deferred NRCC income in the Statement of Financial Position in the year
received. The contribution is then amortised on a monthly basis and taken to the profit or loss over the
period of the industrial user’s sales contract.
52 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets,
which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or
sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their
intended use or sale.
Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure
on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.
Other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.
Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with
the conditions attaching to them and that the grants will be received.
Government grants are recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the
Group recognises as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate.
Specifically, government grants whose primary condition is that the Group should purchase, construct or
otherwise acquire non-current assets are recognised as deferred revenue in the consolidated statement of
financial position and transferred to profit or loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful lives
of the related assets.
Government grants that are receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the
purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Group with no future related costs are recognised in
profit or loss in the period in which they become receivable.
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group
and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met
before revenue is recognised:
• Revenues associated with the sale of gas, oil, natural gas liquids and condensate are recognised when
title and the related rights pass to the customer.
• Revenue associated with services and marine infrastructure income is recognised upon performance
of the services.
• Lease rental and service charge from operating leases on investment properties are recognised as
revenue in the period in which they are earned. Premiums on leases are recognised as revenue in the
initial year of the lease.
• Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholder’s right to receive payment has
been established (provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and
the amount of income can be measured reliably).
• Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits
will flow to the Group and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued
on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable,
which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the
financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition.
• Management fees earned on government-funded projects are accounted for on the accruals basis.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 53
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the reporting date. However uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could
result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in
the future.
Judgements
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies management has determined that there were no
judgment apart from those involving estimations which have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in
the financial statements.
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation and uncertainty at the reporting
period date, that have a significant risk of causing material adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below:
The Group assesses whether there are indicators of impairment for all non-financial assets at each reporting
date. When value-in-use calculations are undertaken management must estimate the expected future cash
flows from the asset or cash generating unit and choose a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present
value of those cash flows.
The Group classifies certain assets as available-for-sale and recognises movement in their fair value in equity.
When fair value declines management makes assumptions about the decline in value to determine whether it is
an impairment that should be recognised in profit or loss.
• Tax assessments
The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional
taxes will be due where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially
recorded. Such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such
determinations is made.
The cost of defined benefits pension plans and other post employment benefits is determined using actuarial
valuations. The actuarial valuation involves making assumptions about discount rates, expected rates of returns
on assets, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Due to the long term nature of
these plans such estimates are subject to significant uncertainty.
In one of the newly acquired subsidiaries’ of the Group, the Membership of the pension plan converted the pension
plan from a defined plan to a defined contribution plan. A defined contribution plan is a post-employment plan
under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and has no legal or constructive obligation
to pay future amounts.
The Group has recorded a provision for the estimated cost of decommissioning its offshore plant and equipment.
In determining the amount of provision, assumptions and estimates are required in relation to discount rates and
expected cost to dismantle and remove the offshore plant and equipment.
• Take-or-pay
Take-or-pay obligations arising from long-term gas purchase contracts are accounted for as deferred expenditure
or cost of sales (see Accounting Policy 2.20) based on management’s assessment of the timeframe within which
the gas will be taken. This assessment requires assumptions to be made regarding the future demand for gas
arising from current and existing projects.
54 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
• Revaluation
The Group revalues its offshore and onshore pipelines and related facilities every five to seven years. The key
considerations in arriving at the fair value include location, historic and replacement cost, effective age, indicative
life, gas reserve life, inherent risks and other information from management. The functional condition and
economic obsolescence of the assets are also taken into account. Based on these factors, it has been estimated
that the onshore and offshore pipelines will have a maximum useful life, not extending beyond 31 December 2070.
Oil and gas properties are depreciated using the units-of-production (UOP) method over proved developed and
undeveloped mineral reserves.
The calculation of the unit-of-production rate of Amortisation could be impacted to the extent that actual
production in the future is different from current forecast production based on proved reserves. This would
generally result from significant changes in any of the factors or assumptions used in estimating reserves.
The estimates of useful lives as translated into depreciation rates are detailed in the property, plant and
equipment and investment property policies above. These rates and the residual lives of the assets are reviewed
annually taking cognisance of the forecasted commercial and economic realities and through benchmarking of
accounting treatments within the port and marine operations industry.
The Group has entered into commercial property leases on its investment property portfolio. The Group has
determined, based on an evaluation of the terms and conditions of the arrangements, that it retains significant
risks and rewards of ownership of these properties and so accounts for the contracts as operating leases.
• Impairment of goodwill
Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units
to which goodwill has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires the directors to estimate the future
cashflows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate
present value. Where the actual future cash flows are less than expected, a material impairment loss may arise.
During the year the Group acquired Phoenix Park Gas Processors Limited which resulted in goodwill of $2,298.17
million. Management assessed the goodwill for impairment at 31 December 2013 and determined that no
impairment was necessary. Refer to Note 7.
The Group acquired NGC E&P Investments (Netherlands) B.V. and NGC E&P (Netherlands) B.V. which holds a
30% and 8.5 % participating interest in Block 2 (c) and Block 3 (a) respectively. The acquisition of these interests
is treated as an asset. The fair value of these assets has been disclosed in Capital assets and licenses in Note 5.
4. Property, plant and equipment
(continued)
land property costs Equipment facilities assets equipment assets assets construction Total
$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
Year ended
31 December 2013
Opening net book value 17,246 158,414 899 16,672 7,794,563 304,375 – 380,934 24,672 1,791,323 10,489,098
Acquisition of subsidiary – – – – – 2,029,055 – – 23,262 94,652 2,146,969
Additions 4,651 561 – 8,699 – 66,574 1,405 12,811 13,824 206,916 315,441
Transfers – 1,406 – – 1,253,898 43,537 – 14,798 7,443 (1,321,082) –
Disposals – – – (4) – – – (275) (597) – (876)
Depreciation for year – (3,225) (197) (7,687) (201,357) (250,635) – (27,147) (22,908) – (513,156)
For the Year Ended 31 December 2013
Closing net book value 22,057 158,492 702 17,799 8,916,059 5,289,126 – 381,021 45,847 800,314 15,631,417
At 31 December 2013
Cost 22,057 224,696 2,062 138,608 9,436,570 5,921,898 479,094 807,997 130,230 800,313 17,963,525
Accumulated
depreciation/impairment – (66,204) (1,360) (120,809) (520,511) (632,771) (479,094) (426,976) (84,383) – (2,332,108)
Net book value 22,057 158,492 702 17,799 8,916,059 5,289,127 – 381,021 45,847 800,313 15,631,417
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
Year ended
31 December 2012
Opening net book value 13,135 161,938 1,098 16,546 7,989,524 310,521 – 402,927 23,664 1,636,420 10,555,773
Additions 4,179 344 – 6,461 – 49,534 5,599 10,175 11,717 162,190 250,199
Transfers – – – 112 6,725 – – 5,464 – (12,301) –
Disposals – – – (11) – – – (748) (460) – (1,219)
Depreciation for year – (3,209) (199) (6,382) (167,580) (36,474) – (26,203) (10,166) – (250,213)
Impairment – – – – – – (5,599) (10,681) – – (16,280)
Foreign exchange
difference (68) (659) – (54) (34,106) (19,206) – – (83) 5,014 (49,162)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Closing net book value 17,246 158,414 899 16,672 7,794,563 304,375 – 380,934 24,672 1,791,323 10,489,098
At 31 December 2012
Cost 17,246 220,951 2,062 130,233 8,113,717 686,511 477,689 784,678 94,148 1,791,323 12,318,558
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
Accumulated
depreciation/impairment – (62,537) (1,163) (113,561) (319,154) (382,136) (477,689) (403,744) (69,476) – (1,829,460)
Net book value 17,246 158,414 899 16,672 7,794,563 304,375 – 380,934 24,672 1,791323 10,489,098
55
56 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
The Group revalues its offshore plant and equipment using an income approach every five to
seven years. In December 2004, the Group revalued its offshore plant and equipment at an
amount of $139.0 million, to be depreciated over the assets remaining useful life of eight years.
A corresponding amount of $90.30 million (net of tax) was recorded as a revaluation reserve.
If the offshore plant and equipment were measured using the cost model, the net carrying
amount would have been immaterial, as at 31 December 2013.
The offshore plant and equipment was fully impaired in 2005 and conditions resulting in
impairment have remained unchanged.
ii. Pipelines
The Group revalues its pipelines every five to seven years. The Directors approved an
independent valuation performed by PricewaterhouseCoopers at 31 December 2010, of the
pipelines and related facilities owned by the Group.
The valuation was conducted using the depreciated replacement cost basis assuming the
facilities will continue to be used for the purpose for which they were designed and intended.
For valuation purposes the pipelines have been assessed to have a maximum useful life
not extending beyond 31 December 2070. The estimated useful life is based on current and
estimated future gas reserves as well as other factors.
The revaluation resulted in a net revaluation surplus of $1,298.3 million, which has been
incorporated in fixed assets effective 31 December 2010. Included in the net surplus is an amount
of $62.56 million which represents a deficit arising on the revaluation of certain pipelines which
has been charged directly to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
The 2010 revaluation surplus of $1,361.18 million reserve net of deferred taxes will be transferred
to retained earnings on a basis consistent with the depreciation charged on the pipelines.
i. Included in “Pipelines and related facilities” is the Trinidad and Tobago Electricity Commission
(T&TEC) pipeline system which was acquired by the Group from T&TEC with effect from 1
January 1977. However, the Group has not obtained legal title to the asset because the proper
Rights of Way associated with the pipeline system have not yet been acquired.
ii. As at 31 December 2013 the Group has recorded a provision of $37.97 million (2012 $37.63
million) for compensation payable to owners of land along Rights of Way of the Company’s
pipelines.
Included under assets under construction are costs relating to the Phoenix Park Valve Station
Upgrade. Costs incurred on this project as at 31 December 2013 are $395.20 million. The estimated
completion date for this project is third quarter 2014.
In addition Tobago pipeline was transferred from Assets Under Construction to pipelines at a cost
of $1.22 billion in Quarter 1 of 2013.
The fair value was based on the marine infrastructure assets’ value in use. The recoverable amount
of the Group’s assets has been determined based on a value-in-use calculation using cash flow
projections from the financial budgets prepared by management and approved by the Board of
Directors and extrapolated for a four year period, at a discount rate of 3.48 per cent and a terminal
capitalisation rate of 3.48 per cent. As a result of this analysis, management has recognised an
impairment charge of $0.100 million (2012: $10.681 million) on its property, plant and equipment in
the statement of profit or loss.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 57
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
Details of the Group’s offshore plant and equipment, pipeline and related facilities and marine infrastructure
assets which are carried at revalued amounts and information about the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
At 31 December 2013
Cost 3,304,578 41,673 3,346,251
Accumulated depreciation (364,885) – (364,885)
The Group acquired NGC E&P Investments (Netherlands) B.V. and NGC E&P (Netherlands) B.V. which holds a 30
per cent and 8.5 per cent participating interest in Block 2 (c) and Block 3 (a) respectively.
As part of the Joint Operating Arrangement (JOA) which NGC Investments B.V. is a party of the Group has rights to
the underlying assets and obligations for their share of the liabilities as it relates to the respective blocks but joint
control does not exist because the decisions about the relevant activities do not require the unanimous consent
of the parties that control the arrangement.
The arrangement does not meet the definition of a joint arrangement or joint control within the scope of IFRS 11
which requires the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.
Further, since the Group does not have joint control in the operations of the respective blocks, it appears that the
arrangement also does not meet the definition of ‘business combination’ under IFRS 3.
Therefore the asset is treated as tangible and intangible asset under IAS 16 and IAS 38 with no recognition of
residual goodwill and deferred tax.
58 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
On acquisition of NGC E&P Investments B.V. and NGC E&P (Netherlands) B.V. the Group obtained the right to
economic benefits from these investments effective 1/1/2012. As result the income generated by these companies
less any expenses for the period 1/1/2012 until the executed date of the Purchase and Sale agreement became the
entitlement of the Group on acquisition. This benefit in the amount of $1,247.84 million is shown in the Statement
of Profit or Loss and Other comprehensive income under other income on asset acquisition.
6. Investment properties
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Year ended 31 December
At 1 January 577,051 616,472
Additions/transfers at cost 5,390 7,236
Depreciation (22,040) (21,546)
Impairment (Note 36) (8,670) (25,111)
At 31 December
Cost 1,209,186 1,312,617
Accumulated depreciation and impairment charges (657,455) (735,566)
Investment properties comprise the lands at Union Industrial Estate (UIE) and a warehousing facility which is
being constructed on the UIE. The Group has applied for a reclamation licence in respect of the land on which the
warehouse facility sits.
The fair value was based on the investment property value in use. The recoverable amount of the lands at UIE
and the warehousing facility constructed at UIE has been determined based on a value-in-use calculation using
cash flow projections from lease agreements and the Board approved business development, at a discount rate
of 5.72 per cent. As a result of this analysis, management has recognised an impairment charge of $8.609 million
(2012: $34.832 million) on its investment properties in the statement of profit or loss.
Also the fair value on the land on which the fabrication yard at La Brea Industrial Estate was based on value in use.
The recoverable amount of these lands was based on a value-in-use calculation using cash flow projections from
the 2014 financial budgets prepared by management and approved by the Board of Directors and extrapolated
for a four year period, at a discount rate of 3.48 per cent and a terminal capitalisation rate of 3.48 per cent. As a
result of this analysis, management has recognised an impairment charge of $0.060 million (2012: reversal of
$9.721 million) on its investment properties in the statement of profit or loss.
Legal title for the land on which the fabrication yard at La Brea Industrial Estate is situated have not yet been
transferred to the Group by the Petroleum Company of Trinidad and Tobago Limited (Petrotrin).
7. Goodwill
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
The Parent Company acquired 100 per cent shares of ConocoPhillips Inc. and changed the name of the acquired
entity to Trinidad & Tobago Holdings LLC (TTHLLC). TTHLLC owns 39 per cent of Phoenix Park Gas Processors
Limited (PPGPL) which brings the Group’s total investment in PPGPL to 79.8 per cent. This shareholding together
with other considerations resulted in the Group obtaining control over PPGPL. PPGPL was previously treated as
a joint venture (see Note 9).
$’000
$’000
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 5,220,454
Current assets
Cash and short-term deposits 954,007
Debt reserve fund 169,230
Inventories 187,159
Trade and other receivables 501,263
Non-current liabilities
Long-term debt (517,761)
Deferred tax liability (1,648,330)
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables (698,879)
Borrowings (154,510)
7. Goodwill (continued)
The cost approach was used to estimate the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities. Except for
property, plant and equipment, the carrying values of all assets and liabilities were assumed to equate
their fair values. The fair value of property, plant and equipment (PPE) was estimated by considering the
replacement cost of the PPE. The replacement cost of PPE exceeded the carrying values which lead to a
corresponding increase in the deferred tax liability.
The smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows to which goodwill is allocated is deemed to
be the entity acquired (PPGPL).
This cash-generating unit was tested for impairment at year end. The test showed that goodwill was deemed not
to be impaired.
The carrying amount of goodwill allocated to the cash generating unit amounted to $2,298.17 million. The
recoverable amount was determined to be the fair value less cost of disposal.
Goodwill was determined on the date of acquisition which was three (3) months prior to the reporting date. There
have been no significant changes to the assets and liabilities and the key assumptions used. In accordance with
IAS 36, the fair value amount used to determine impairment do not differ from those used to calculate goodwill.
Discounted cashflows projections to the year 2029 were used in determining the fair value less cost of disposal
as this represents the initial duration of its major feedstock supplier contract. These projections were calculated
based on a fluctuating growth rate, with projections beyond the five year period ranging from 5.5 per cent to 0 per
cent up to 2029.
A discount rate of 17 per cent has been used to determine the projected cashflows for the said period.
The Group recognised a gain of $1,263.09 million on the acquisition of the additional shares of PPGPL which was
determined as follows:
$’000
Total fair value of previously held interest - 51 % 2,046,443
Fair value attributable to non-controlling interest - 10.2% (409,289)
Included in the profit for the year is $742.62 million attributable to the additional business generated by PPGPL.
Revenue for the year includes $2,680.03 million in respect of PPGPL.
The fair values of the business combination were not readily available as at 1 January 2013, therefore information
relating to this business combination could not be determined.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 61
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
At 31 December
Cost 118,230 114,735
Accumulated depreciation (115,484) (109,597)
Software is amortised over the useful economic life currently estimated at two (2) years.
The depreciation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in the statement of profit or loss in the
expense category, consistent with the function of the intangible asset.
62 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Phoenix Park Gas Processors Limited – 1,049,184
Details of the Group’s joint venture at the end of the reporting period is as follows:
Place of Proportion of
incorporation and owernship interest
Name of Principal principal place of and voting rights
joint venture activity business held by the Group
2013 2012
During the year the Group acquired 100 per cent of Trinidad and Tobago Holdings LLC (TTHL) which owns 39 per
cent shares of PPGPL. As a consequence the Group obtained control over PPGPL and the financial position, and
financial performance and cash flows were consolidated during the year ended 31 December 2013 (Note 7). In the
prior year and up to the date of acquisition of 16 August 2013, the investment in PPGPL was accounted for using
the equity method of accounting.
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
(a) Reconciliation of the financial information (Note 40) to the share of profit in the joint venture recognised
in the Group’s financial statements:
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
(b) Reconciliation of financial information (Note 40) to the carrying amount of the interest in the joint venture
recognised in the Group’s comparative financial statements:
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Deferred tax asset:
632,558 522,140
64 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
534,092 566,644
1,627,809 1,838,657
534,092 566,644
534,092 566,644
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 65
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
In December 2010, NGC completed its acquisition of the 58.8 mile 24-inch diameter offshore subsea pipeline and
related facilities. BG/Chevron Texaco has entered into a Gas Transportation Agreement (GTA) with NGC for the
period 1 June 2010 to 1 May 2027 for use of approximately 85 per cent of the pipeline capacity. BGI as operator will
operate and maintain the pipeline and related facilities for an initial term of four years.
An assessment of the transaction was made under IFRIC 4 to determine whether the arrangement contains a
lease and also IAS 17. Consequently, the pre-transfer and capacity payments received from BG/Chevron during
the period April 2006 to December 2010 were offset against the acquisition cost of the pipeline and set up as the
net investment in a leased asset.
The Group has converted trade receivables in the amount of US$282.8 million for unpaid gas sales for the
period July 2005 to September 2009 together with related interest of US$36.8 million to a medium-term
loan receivable of US$319.7 million with an effective date of 1 December 2009. The Loan Agreement was
executed on 9 March 2012. The loan is for a period of seven years with interest payable at a fixed rate of three
per cent per annum and semi-annual installments which commenced on 1 December 2011.
The impairment provision on the loan decreased by $50.93 million during 2013 to $117.82 million (US$18.30
million) at 31 December 2013. The impairment test was based on cash flows as per the terms of the
medium-term loan, using the original effective interest rate of seven per cent.
The fair value of the long-term loan receivable was $1,205.43 million at 31 December 2013
(2012: $1,433.51 million).
66 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
Pursuant to the Atlantic LLC Agreement, the Members were obligated to make Members loans and
working capital contributions in proportion to each Member’s percentage interest to fund the construction,
commissioning and operations of the ALNG Train 4. The maximum aggregate principal amount of the long-
term Members Loan is US$1.2 billion of which Trinidad and Tobago LNG Limited proportion is 11.11 per cent
(US$133.320 million). As at 31 December 2013, the Company has contributed US$111.988 million (2012:
US$111.988 million) which represents its share of the long-term Members Loan.
This loan is unsecured and interest is calculated on the principal amount outstanding and payable quarterly
at a rate of Libor plus a margin which ranges from 1.125 per cent to 2.125 per cent per annum. The effective
interest rate at the reporting date was 1.9398 per cent (2012: 2.0614 per cent). This loan is expected to
mature on 15 December 2020.
Loan re-payments of US$8,888,000 (2012: US$8,888,000) were made during the year. The loan balance
at 31 December 2013 is US$56.439 million (TT $363.381 million), (2012: US$65.327 million/TT$416.883
million).
Atlantic LNG Company of Trinidad and Tobago has secured financing in the amount of US$270.6 million.
The National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago Limited (NGC) has provided financing of US$27.06
million which represents ten per cent of the total loan facility.
The term facility was funded on 30 August 2011. The loan shall be repayable in five (5) consecutive semi-
annual installments in equal principal amounts, commencing on the date which is sixty (60) months after
the closing date of 30 August 2011 and ending on the seventh (7th) anniversary of the Closing Date in 2016.
The loan bears interest at a rate per annum equal to the LIBOR rate plus the applicable margin of 1.10 per
cent. The effective interest rate at 31 December 2013 was 1.267 per cent (2012: 1.309 per cent).
In 2006, the Group issued a $2.509 million (US$400 million) bond to be repaid via a bullet payment in January
2036. To meet 50 per cent of the liability, in 2008 the Company invested $225.69 million (US$35.50 million) in
two (2) single tranche credit linked notes at a cost of $112.84 million (US$17.75 million) each. During the first ten
years of the investment there is risk in relation to loss of the principal. At the end of the ten-year period, the note
converts to a zero coupon bond and this risk no longer applies. Upon maturity of the notes they will have a value
of US$100 million each subject to any loss in value arising from credit events during the first ten years of the
investment.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 67
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
13. Financial asset at fair value through profit and loss (continued)
The fair value of the credit linked investment as at 31 December 2013 was $232.62 million (US$36.13 million)
(2012: $141.99 million (US$22.25 million)). The fair value gain/loss in respect of this investment is charged
to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and presented within finance income or
finance expense.
3,701,637 1,852,109
These are investments with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity dates which
the Group intends to hold to maturity and comprises the following:
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
277,636 98,209
3,420,114 1,751,324
68 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
Listed
Available-for-sale financial assets consist of investments in ordinary shares and the first unit scheme of
The Trinidad & Tobago Unit Trust Corporation (a mutual fund) and therefore have no fixed maturity date
or coupon rate. The fair value of the listed ordinary shares is determined by reference to published price
quotations in an active market.
Unlisted
For investments where there is no active market the fair value estimates cannot be reasonably assessed
and as such these investments are measured at cost. The investment comprises:
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
343,601 340,559
15. Deferred expenses
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
361,125 310,862
361,125 310,862
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 69
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
a) Take-or-pay
Take-or-pay represents the right to take gas under a take-or-pay agreement for which the Company has
recognised a liability to pay for gas volumes contractually committed to but not yet taken. The expenditure
is recognised on the earlier of when the gas volumes are actually taken or on expiration of the deficiency
recovery period.
b) Capacity rights
The Company has acquired reserved capacity rights in a 36-inch pipeline from Beachfield to Point Fortin.
The expenditure will be amortised to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income over
the period of the contract which expires on 4 July 2019.
In accordance with security agreements, two of the subsidiary companies are required to maintain a debt reserve
fund. These debt reserve funds are held in interest bearing accounts.
One of the subsidiaries’ of the Group has an Escrow account with a financial institution and is required to maintain
a balance on the account equivalent to the next two loan installments at all times.
17. Inventories
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
231,936 35,913
70 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
10,563,591 16,189,705
(a) Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily deposit rates. Short-term deposits are made for
varying periods of between one day and twelve months, depending on the immediate cash requirements
of the Group and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates. The fair value of cash and short-
term deposits is $10,563.59 million (2012: $16,189.71 million).
(b) The Group holds investment note certificates with Clico Investment Bank Limited (CIB) in the amount of
TT$ 1,095.48 million (US$171.0 million) as at 31 December 2013 which have matured and were not repaid.
CIB experienced financial and liquidity issues. On 31 January 2009 the Central Bank of Trinidad & Tobago
(CBTT) under Section 44D of the Central Bank Act Chap. 79:02 assumed control of CIB. The Central Bank
of Trinidad & Tobago indicated that the investment note certificates were not covered under the guarantee
provided by the Government of Trinidad and Tobago. The investment note certificates and the related
accrued interest were fully impaired as at 31 December 2008 as there is no basis to determine the timing
and quantum, if any, of recovery. The amounts remain fully provided for as at 31 December 2013.
By order of the High Court dated 17 October 2011, CIB was ordered to be wound up and the Deposit
Insurance Corporation (DIC) was appointed Liquidator. The Group has submitted a claim to the Liquidator
for the amount due.
(c) For the purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise the
following at 31 December.
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30-60 day terms.
As at 31 December 2013, trade receivables impaired and fully provided for totaled $53.3 million (2012: $63.9
million). Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables were as follows:
Individually Collectively
impaired impaired Total
$’000 $’000 $’000
As at 3 1 December the ageing analysis of trade receivables net of impaired amount is as follows:
2012
Accounts
receivable 2,855,973 2,238,649 91,745 29,209 46,643 10,299 439,428
72 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
1,136,142 930,270
Notes:
(a) For terms and conditions relating to related party receivables refer to Note 48.
(b) During 2011 two wire transfers amounting to $31.888 million (US$4.975 million) were fraudulently withdrawn
from one of the subsidiaries’ bank account. Due to the lack of objective evidence of the final outcome of
recovery efforts, a provision for $31.888 million was recorded at 31 December 2011.
Subsequently, the Group received $5.835 million and at 31 December 2013, the Group continues to hold a
provision of $23.887 million.
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Authorised
An unlimited number of ordinary shares of no par value
A Reserve Fund has been set up by the Board of Directors with the objective of minimising the Group’s exposure
arising from business interruption, adverse gas price fluctuations, and liabilities or losses which may result from
accidents on its self-insured assets.
Transfers to the Reserve Fund will be made in such cases where the Group’s standard return on equity is exceeded.
The fund cap is 25 per cent of the issued stated capital of the Parent Company.
3,075,536 2,478,834
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 73
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
3,413,112 2,876,138
Current portion (221,684) (101,560)
(a) This loan relates to a US$400 million bond issued by the Group and arranged by Lehman Brothers/Citigroup
on 20 January 2006 to finance the construction/acquisition of two new offshore pipelines and for advances
to Trinidad & Tobago LNG Limited to fund its 11. 11 per cent of its shareholder loans to ALNG 4 Company of
Trinidad and Tobago Unlimited.
The bond will be redeemed via a bullet payment on 15 January 2036. Interest is payable semi-annually
in arrears at a fixed rate of 6.05 per cent commencing in July 2006. The fair value of the gross bond was
$2,683.26 million (US$416.75 million) at 31 December 2013 (2012: $2,761.40 million) (US$432.72 million).
(b) This loan relates to a bond issued on 2 May 2005 for TT$62 million to finance the construction of the
fabrication yard and La Brea dock expansion. The Trustee is RBC Trust (Trinidad and Tobago) Ltd.
The bond provides for two (2) semi-annual interest payments in arrears at a fixed rate of interest of 6.05
per cent, in addition to a one (1) year moratorium on principal. This is followed by 18 semi-annual payments
of interest and principal. Interest rate is fixed at 6.05 per cent per annum. The fair value of the bond was
$10,338 million at December 2013 (2012: $17.336 million).
The bond is guaranteed by The National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago Limited and The Petroleum
Company of Trinidad and Tobago Limited.
(c) The Group secured financing in the amount of US$200 million (TT$ 1.260 billion) from a group of lenders.
The lead arrangers for the lenders are Credit Agricole Bank (formerly CALYON Bank Ltd), ING Capital LLC,
MIZUHO Corporate Bank Ltd. and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation.
On 18 September 2007, (the conversion date) the construction advances of US$200 million were converted
to a fifteen (15) year long-term loan. The principal is repayable in thirty (30) consecutive semi-annual
installments which commenced on 1 June 2006 and matures on 1 December 2021.
Interest on the loan is paid quarterly. The interest rate is based on the relevant type of Euro/base rate
advances requested plus a margin as summarised below:
(c) (continued)
As at 31 December 2013, all drawdowns are Eurodollar rate advances. The Company has entered into an
interest rate hedge with Credit Agricole Bank (formerly CALYON Bank Ltd) effective 1 December 2005 for 15
years, for fifty percent (50 per cent) of the financing (US$100 million) at a fixed rate of interest of 4.98 per
cent per annum plus the margin noted above.
The impact of this hedge in 2013 was an increase in interest expense in the amount of TT$ 16.78 million (2012:
TT$ 18.03 million). The fair value of the loan at 31 December 2013 isTT$669.14 million (2012: TT$784.20
million).
(d) The Group in pursuit of its capital expansion program obtained a loan from First Citizens Bank Limited on the
17 May 2004 in the value of $67.9 million. The loan provides for two equal semi-annual payments of interest
only, followed by 18 semi-annual payments of principal and interest. Interest rate is fixed at 6.20 per cent per
annum. The loan is secured by the following:
(i) Collateral Chattel Mortgage over two (2) tugboats - NEC Empress & NEC Majestic with carrying amounts
totalling $37.780 million (2012: $39.658 million).
(ii) Marine Hull, Machinery Risk and Protection & Indemnity Insurance over the two (2) tugboats.
(iii) Deed of Assignment and Notice of Assignment of the proceeds of a Pier Usage contract.
(iv) Deed of Charge over Deposit Account in the name of NEC to service loan facility.
(e) The Group has three long term bonds due April 2013, April 2017 and April 2020 respectively. The bond that
was due April 2013 was repaid on 2 April 2013.
The long term senior bonds maturing in April 2020 were issued in four Series at a fixed interest rate of
5.95 per cent for Series A, Series B and Series C with the Series D notes being issued at 5.48 per cent. The
notes were consolidated in January 2007 with the issue of Series E at a fixed interest rate of 5.76 per cent.
Quarterly principal and interest payments commenced in July 2006. As security to the Noteholders, the
Group has secured this debt on certain assets as disclosed below.
The long term senior bonds maturing in April 2017 were issued in a single draw on 1 May, 2007, at a fixed
interest rate of 5.28 per cent. Interest and principal are quarterly and commenced in July 2007 and January
2009 respectively. As security to the Noteholders, the Group has secured this debt on certain assets as
disclosed below.
Security to lenders
Under the term of the loan agreements, security in favour of the lenders as stipulated in the Note Purchase
Agreement dated 21 June 2006, the Note Purchase Agreement dated 1 May 2007 and Financial Institution
Loan Agreement and Promissory Note dated 22 May 1998 which rank pari passu includes the following:
(i) A debenture giving the senior lenders first fixed and floating charges on all the subsidiary’s assets
(PPGPL).
(ii) A deed of mortgage in favour of the senior lenders over the project site and over the benefits of right of
ways and easements.
(iii) Assignment to the senior lenders of the subsidiary’s right under marketing and other agreements.
(iv) Payments of dividends are restricted by the terms of the financing agreement.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 75
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
(e) (continued)
2013 2012
Maturity profile of long-term debt $’000 $’000
3,413,112 2,876,138
25. Provisions
Asset
retirement Environmental Onerous 2013 2012
obligation obligation contract Total Total
$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
The Group has recorded provisions for the net present value of the estimated cost of decommissioning the
offshore plant and equipment and the Teak, Samaan and Poui (TSP) platforms and SECC assets based on
studies conducted.
A letter of credit was established for the Company’s portion of the obligation for the TSP platforms. The
decommissioning of these platforms is not expected to occur before 2025. However, the ultimate amount
and timing of the cost may vary from the original estimate.
In 2013, NGC conducted an exercise to obtain an updated cost of decommissioning for its offshore platforms.
Based on the report submitted by TSB Offshore Incorporated, the cost of decommissioning was estimated
as $334.41 million (US$51.94 million). This resulted in the existing provision being reduced by $196.90 million
(US$30.69 million).
76 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
The contract provides for 18 months’ notice to be given if either party wants to terminate the contract. The
Group has provided for the net unavoidable costs expected to be incurred during the 18 month contractual
notice period.
The principal assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial valuations were as follows:
2013 2012
Assumptions regarding future mortality are based on published mortality tables. The lift expectancies underlying
the value of the defined benefit obligation as at 31 December 2012 and 2013 are as follows :
Expense recognised in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income are
as follows:
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Net liability in the Statement of Financial Position arising from the entity’s obligation in respect of its
defined benefit plans is as follows:
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Funding
The principal assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial valuations were as follows:
2013 2012
Assumptions regarding future mortality are based on published mortality tables. The life expectancies underlying
the value of the defined benefit obligation as at 31 December 2012 and 2013 are as follows:-
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Current service cost 54,118 31,814
Net interest on net defined benefit liability 12,919 12,292
Past service cost 10,503 _
Administration expenses 1,041 821
2013 2012
$’000 S’000
Defined benefit obligation at start of year 822,317 689,134
Current Service Cost 54,118 31,814
Interest cost 40,522 37,468
Members contribution 10,370 14,203
Addition voluntary contributions 25 32
Past service cost/(credit) 10,503 –
Re-measurements:
Experience adjustments 184,392 65,710
Benefits paid (24,063) (16,044)
Asset Allocation:
All asset values as at 31 December 2013 were provided by the Plan’s investment managers (Republic Bank
Limited and First Citizens Investment Services Limited). Overseas equities have quoted prices in active markets.
Local equities also have quoted prices but the market is relatively illiquid. The investment managers calculate
the fair value of the Government bonds and Corporate bonds by discounting expected future proceeds using a
constructed yield curve.
The majority of the Plan’s Government bonds were issued by the Government of Trinidad & Tobago, which also
guarantees many of the Corporate bonds held by the Plan.
The Plan’s assets are invested in a strategy agreed with the Plan’s Trustee and Management Committee. This
strategy is largely dictated by statutory constraints (at least 80 per cent of the assets must be invested in Trinidad
& Tobago and no more than 50 per cent in equities) and the availability of suitable investments. There are no
asset liability matching strategies used by the Plan.
Funding
The Group meets the balance of the cost of funding the defined benefit pension plan and the Group must pay
contributions at least equal to twice those paid by members, which are fixed. The funding requirements are based
on regular (at least every 3 years) actuarial valuations of the Plan and the assumptions used to determine the
funding required may differ from those set out above. The Group expects to pay $73.2 million to the pension plan
during 2014.
Some of the Group employees are members of The National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago Limited
Pension Fund Plan. This is a defined benefit pension plan that provides pensions related to employees’ length of
service and basic earnings at retirement. The Plan’s financial funding position is assessed by means of triennial
actuarial valuations which was completed in 2013 and carried out by an independent actuary.
The subsidiary companies have no further obligations to pension costs once the contributions have been paid.
The Group also made a Voluntary Early Retirement Plan (VERP) offer to its employees in the second half of
2013. Members who accepted the VERP would receive benefits that were enhanced with additional pensionable
service. The total cost of the VERP offer has been accrued for in these financial statements (Note 52).
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Gas sales (Note (a)) 218,150 368,026
Non-refundable capital contribution (Note (b)) 44,530 50,640
Capital grant (Note (c)) 53,103 41,768
Transportation tariff (Note (d)) 61,405 40,855
Pier user charge (Note (e)) 16,810 16,413
Other 554 24,153
394,552 541,855
394,552 541,855
Notes
(a) This represents revenue for gas volumes contractually committed to but not yet taken by customers. Income
is recognised on the earlier of the expiration of the deficiency period and when the gas volumes are actually
taken.
(b) Non-refundable capital contributions received from industrial users are amortised to profit or loss over the
period of the industrial users’ sales contracts.
(c) This amount relates to capital grants expended on depreciable assets and are to be amortised to profit or
loss over the useful lives of the related asset.
(d) This amount comprises shippers reserve capacity which is billed one month in advance.
(e) This amount comprises pier user charges which are billed in advance.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 81
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
Long-term creditors relate to take-or-pay liabilities expected to be settled more than one year after
the reporting period date.
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Interest payable is normally settled in accordance with the terms and conditions of the respective loan. (See
Note 24)
Accrued materials service amounts and contract provisions are non-interest bearing and have an average term
of two (2) months.
22,373,183 18,354,479
Cost of sales includes the following:
14,846,809 13,588,468
82 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Lease income 19,005 18,883
Interest income - Dolphin lease 188,981 193,750
Operating and maintenance fees income - Dolphin pipeline 105,630 120,617
Project management fees income - GORTT 5,611 7,832
Amortisation of non-refundable capital contribution 7,056 6,567
Other income 20,967 21,914
347,250 369,563
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Investment income 24,032 81,924
Interest Income - related party income 100,091 56,445
Net gain on financial asset through profit and loss (Note 13) 89,047 82,923
Fair value gain on T&TEC loan (Note 12 (a)) and other receivable 65,837 36,955
Net decrease in provision for asset retirement obligation 196,902 –
475,909 258,247
1,114,687 861,468
35. Expenses
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Administrative, maintenance and general expenses include the following:
Staff costs (see below) 382,377 306,064
Penalty Interest - Board of Inland Revenue – 4,206
Voluntary early retirement plan 20,891 –
Depreciation 150,117 34,062
Provision for irrecoverable receivables 22,174 22,177
Increase/(decrease) in provision for onerous contract 185,057 (8,421)
Operations and maintenance - Dolphin pipeline 91,382 109,652
Material, service and contract labour 58,785 107,821
Professional fees 77,234 82,985
Provisional for fraudulent wire transfers – 19,841
Other 512,645 207,406
1,500,662 885,793
Staff costs:
Wages and salaries 337,626 287,637
National insurance 7,880 6,799
Pension and post retirement medical and group life 89,571 84,867
435,077 379,303
435,077 379,304
* Comprises staff costs and voluntary early retirement plan.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 83
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Investment properties (Note 6) 8,670 25,111
Property, plant and equipment (Note 4) 1,505 10,681
10,175 35,792
211,273 249,433
* Take or pay interest was reversed during the year as a result of agreements on amounts due to gas supplier.
38. Taxation
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Corporation tax 1,767,784 1,173,222
Petroleum profit tax 780,162 91,555
Business levy – 6
Green fund levy 24,876 21,610
2,572,822 1,286,393
Deferred tax charge 626,406 238,936
3,199,228 1,525,329
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Reconciliation between tax expense and the product
of accounting profit multiplied by applicable tax rate
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Profit before tax 9,713,129 5,475,357
Adjustments to reconcile net profit with net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation 900,081 284,106
Impairment 10,175 41,391
Penalty interest – 4,206
Decrease in decommissioning cost (190,209) –
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment (337) 401
Share of profit from joint venture – (696,329)
Increase in deferred income (147,307) 66,245
(Increase)/decrease in deferred expenses (49,442) 19,132
Post-retirement costs (80,244) 56,281
(Decrease)/increase in onerous contract provision 187,019 (8,421)
Decrease in environmental obligation (2,595) (3,808)
Dividend income (342,445) (295,017)
Fair value gain on re-measurement of investment (1,263,086) _
Other income on asset acquisition (1,247,835) _
Amortisation of deferred expenses 2,069 _
Amortisation of deferred income (3,717) _
Finance costs 211,273 249,433
Interest income on finance lease (188,983) (193,750)
Interest and investment income (283,702) (258,247)
7,878,671 5,739,796
40. Subsidiaries
(a) The Group’s subsidiaries are as follows:
Proportion of
Place of shareholding
incorporation and voting power
Name of Company Principal Activity and operation held by the Group
2013 2012
Subsidiaries
National Energy Management of certain
Corporation of marine infrastructural Trinidad 100% 100%
Trinidad and Tobago facilities at the Port of and Tobago
Limited Point Lisas and the
promotion and development
of the Union Industrial Estate
at La Brea
Phoenix Park Gas Natural gas processing, the Trinidad 79.80% 40.8%
Processor Limited aggregation, fractionation and Tobago
(company status and marketing of
changed to subsidiary natural gas liquids
due to acquistion of
Trinidad and Tobago
Holdings LLC in
August 2013)
4 3
Proportion of
Name of Place of shareholding and
Company incorporation voting rights held by Profit allocated Accumulated
and operation non-controlling to non-controlling non-controlling
interest interests interest
2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012
$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
Phoenix Park
Gas Processors
Limited Trinidad and Tobago 10%* 0% 129,986 – 196,365 –
NGC NGL
Company
Limited Trinidad and Tobago 20% 20% 133,374 139,149 354,691 341,744
* NGC currently holds 79.8 per cent shareholding in PPGPL. The non-controlling interest consists of Pan West
Engineers and Constructors Inc. (10%) and National Enterprises Limited (NEL) (10.2%). The NEL portion of
the non-controlling interest is represented within the NGC NGL Company Limited balances shown in the table
above.
88 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
(d) Details of non-wholly owned subsidiaries with material non-controlling interest (continued)
Summarised financial information in respect of each of the Group’s subsidiaries that has material non-
controlling interests is set out below. The summarised financial information below represents amounts
before intragroup eliminations.
2013 2012
NGC NGL Company Limited $’000 $’000
(d) Details of non-wholly owned subsidiaries with material non-controlling interest (continued)
(d) Details of non-wholly owned subsidiaries with material non-controlling interest (continued)
(e) Acquisitions
Trinidad &
Tobago
Holdings NGL and 16 August Trinidad and
LLC LNG Sales 2013 Tobago 100% 3,863,100
Effective 16 August, 2013 ConocoPhillips Trinidad and Tobago Holdings Inc. was purchased by
The National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago Limited, and its name subsequently changed to
Trinidad and Tobago Holdings LLC, a limited liability company. Its registered office is located at 2711 Centerville
Road, Suite 400, in the City of Wilmington, Country of New Castle, 19808, LISA. It is principally engaged in
holding 39 per cent investment in Phoenix Park Gas Processors Limited (PPGPL). As a consequence, PPGPL
became a subsidiary of the Group during the year. Refer to Notes 7 and 9 for further details.
Net cash outflow on acquisition of subsidiaries and capital assets and licenses
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
4,748,518 –
Non-controlling interests represent the portion of profit or loss and net assets not held by the Group and
are presented separately in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
and within equity in the consolidated statement of financial position, separately from parent shareholders’
equity.
Comparative notes to the financial statements are based on information received by Management as at the
reporting date.
41. Associates
Place of incorporation Proportion of ownership interest
and operation and Voting powers held by the Group
2013 2012
Trinidad and Tobago
Marine Petroleum Trinidad and Tobago 20% 20%
Company Limited
(Trintomar)
(a) Taxes
For income years 1993 to 1996 and 1999 the Group has objected to certain adjustments of TT$126.67
million by the Board of Inland Revenue to the Parent Company’s tax liability. Management is of the opinion
that these adjustments are incorrect, excessive and without merit and therefore, no provision has been
made in the accounts for any additional tax liabilities, penalties or interest.
The Group is involved in a number of proceedings which are at various stages of litigation and their outcomes
are difficult to predict. The information usually required by IAS 37 “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and
Contingent Assets” is not disclosed on the grounds that it can be expected to prejudice seriously the
outcome of these matters.
The Group has made a provision in these financial statements which is believed to be a reasonable
estimate of any costs which may be incurred in relation to these outstanding matters. It is the opinion of
management, based on the information provided by the internal legal counsel, that if any further liability
should arise out of these claims it is not likely to have a materially adverse impact on the Company’s
financial position or results.
The Group has contingent liabilities in respect of customs bonds amounting to $0.76 million
(2012: $1.68 million).
The Group has submitted a claim to its insurers in respect of amounts incurred in relation to a mechanical failure
which occurred during construction of one of the Group’s pipelines which occurred in 2010. There is uncertainty
regarding the quantum and timing of recovery however discussions are currently ongoing with the insurers.
44. Guarantees
(i) Bank guarantee for an amount of $51.46 million in respect of a loan obtained by La Brea Industrial
Development Company Limited. The loan balance is $10.3 million at 31 December 2013.
(ii) The Parent Company has pledged its shares in NGC Pipeline Company Limited and provided a guarantee in
respect of its Shipper Gas Transportation Agreement with NGC Pipeline Company Limited as collateral for
a loan obtained by the Group. The loan also restricts the ability of the subsidiary to declare dividends. The
loan balance is $629.94 million (US$97.84 million) at 31 December 2013.
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
The Group has lease arrangements for motor vehicles, office equipment and helicopter services with
duration ranging from 1 to 5 years.
Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 3 1 December are as follows:
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
307,829 41,873
(ii) Group as a lessor
The Group entered into commercial land leases on its investment properties portfolio, consisting of land
and infrastructure. These leases have terms of between one (1) year and thirty (30) years.
Future minimum rental receivable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 31 December are as follows:
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Within one year 17,217 20,538
One to five years 43,611 43,158
More than five years 172,458 174,561
233,286 238,257
Purchases
The Group purchases natural gas through US dollar denominated long-term ‘take-or-pay’ contracts from various
upstream producers with terms varying from 15 to 23 years. Under these long-term take-or-pay contracts, the
Group is obliged to take, or if not taken, pay for said natural gas up to the contracted take-or-pay volume at
the current price. The prices on certain tranches of gas of these contracts are linked to the commodity prices of
ammonia and methanol subject to a floor price that escalates annually.
In prior years, the Group committed to purchase additional volumes of natural gas for several new projects that
have not materialised as forecasted. For 2013 the Group had no take-or-pay liability.
Sales
Under long-term take-or-pay sales contracts, the Group’s customers are obligated to take, or if not taken, pay for
said natural gas at the current price, up to the contracted take-or-pay volume. The price of natural gas sold to the
producers of ammonia and methanol are linked to the relevant commodity price of ammonia and methanol. The
natural gas prices under these contracts are not capped but the contracts include floor prices which represent
the minimum prices for which natural gas can be sold to the respective customers.
In one of the Group’s newly acquired subsidiaries is committed to sell natural gas liquids to various companies
under the terms of negotiated sales contracts. The contract periods vary from one to three years.
Royalty gas
For the period November 2005 to December 2010 the Group received “royalty” gas from an upstream supplier.
The Group has no economic interest in the “royalty” gas as it is only a transporter of the gas to T&TEC on behalf of
the GORTT. As there is no “royalty” gas agreement between the GORTT and the upstream supplier, invoices were
issued by the upstream supplier to the Group and invoices were issued by the Group to T&TEC for the royalty gas
delivered. The expense and income relating to the royalty gas received and sold for the above period were not
recognised in the financial statements as the Group did not obtain any economic benefit from this arrangement.
Effective October 2012, The Group has agreed to purchase the royalty gas from the Ministry of Energy and Energy
Affairs. The terms and conditions of the purchase have not been finalised.
94 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
The Group is wholly owned by the GORTT. In the ordinary course of its business, the Group enters into transactions
concerning the exchange of goods, provision of services and financing with affiliate companies as well as with
entities directly and indirectly owned or controlled by the GORTT. Entities under common control include T&TEC,
Petrotrin, First Citizens Bank Limited, Trinidad Generation Unlimited, Alutrint Limited and Alutech Limited.
Outstanding balances at the year end are unsecured and the settlement occurs in cash. There have been no
guarantees provided or received for any related party receivables or payables. For the year ended 31 December
2013 the Group has not made any additional provision for doubtful debts relating to amounts owed by related
parties. At 31 December 2013, the Group has a provision for doubtful debts relating to amounts owed by related
parties of $42.728 million (2012: $42.728 million). An assessment is undertaken each financial year through
examining the financial position of the related party and the market in which the related party operates.
The following table provides the total amount of material transactions, which have been entered into with related
parties as at or for the years ended 31 December.
The Group has various financial assets such as investments in ordinary shares and the first unit scheme of the
Trinidad and Tobago Unit Trust Corporation, trade receivables, short-term investments and cash which arise
directly from its operations. The Group’s financial liabilities comprise bank loans, trade and sundry payables. The
main purpose of these financial liabilities is to raise finance for the Group’s operations.
The Group may enter into derivative transactions such as interest rate swap. The purpose is to manage the
interest rate and currency risk arising from the Group’s operations and its sources of finance.
The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk, foreign
currency risk and other price risks. Management reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks
which are summarised below.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument will fail to perform or fail to pay
amounts due causing financial loss to the Group and arises principally from credit exposures to customers
relating to outstanding receivables.
The Group trades only with recognised credit worthy third parties. In addition, receivable balances are monitored
on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group’s exposure to bad debts is not significant.
The Group does not hold collateral as security. The maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying amount of the
receivables balances. The Parent’s primary activity is the purchase, transmission, distribution and sale of natural
gas and there is no significant concentration of credit risk as they have numerous large and small customers
across Trinidad and Tobago.
With respect to credit risk arising from other financial assets of the Group, the exposure to credit risk arises from
default of the counter party with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments.
As stated in note 12(a), a loan agreement was executed with T&TEC in 2011 for the capitalisation of 2005 to
2009 outstanding trade balances. The Group is working with T&TEC and the GORTT to formulate the terms and
conditions for the sale of gas and to put measures in place to ensure that T&TEC continues to service the loan
as well as its monthly gas purchases.
With respect to credit risk arising from other financial assets of the Group the exposure to credit risk arises from
default of the counter party with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments.
96 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
Liquidity risk
The Group monitors its risks to a shortage of funds by managing the maturity of both financial investments
and financial assets (e.g. accounts receivables and short-term investments) and projected cash flows from
operations. The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility.
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities based on contractual
undiscounted payments.
On ≤3 3-12 1-5 ≥5
Year ended 31 demand mths mths yrs yrs Total
December 2013 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s long-term
debt obligations with floating interest rates.
The Group’s policy is to manage its interest cost using a mix of fixed and variable rates. The Group has used
derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps to hedge its risk associated with interest rate
fluctuations whereby the Group agrees to exchange at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and
variable rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed upon national principal amount.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 97
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonable possible change in interest rates, with all other
variables held constant, of the Group’s profit before tax (through the impact on floating rate borrowing). There is
minimal impact on the Group’s equity.
Increase/ Effect on
(decrease) in profit before
basis points tax
$’000
Long-term debt
2013 +50 3,150
-50 (3,150)
2012 +50 1,786
-50 (1,786)
Increase/ Effect on
(decrease) in profit before
basis points tax
$’000
Loan receivables
2013 +50 2,732
-50 (2,732)
2012 +50 1,163
-50 (1,163)
Foreign currency risk
The Group has transactional currency exposures. Such exposures arises from sales or purchases in currencies
other than the Group’s functional currency.
The Group also has currency exposure from loans denominated in currencies other than the Group’s functional
currency.
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonable possible change in the TT dollar exchange rate
with all other variables held constant of the Group’s profit before tax. There is minimal impact on the Group’s
equity.
Increase/ Effect on
(decrease) in profit before
exchange rate tax
(cents) $’000
The Group is exposed to commodity price risk for natural gas sold to the producers of ammonia and methanol
products. The Group’s prices to these customers are affected by the volatility of ammonia and methanol prices.
The Group manages this commodity price exposure by matching volumes it sells under these sales contracts with
volumes under certain of its purchase contracts that contain similar commodity linked prices. These provisions
reduce, but do not eliminate, the effect of commodity price volatility.
The Group is exposed to equity price risks arising from its investments in ordinary shares in NEL, the first unit
scheme of the Unit Trust Corporation (a mutual fund) and other local and international shares in governing and
corporate institutions. These equity instruments are held for strategic rather than trading purposes and the Group
does not actively trade these investments.
98 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in the price of these equity
instruments, with all other variables held constant, of the Group’s equity. There is no impact to the Group’s profit
before tax.
Increase/
(decrease) in Effect on
equity price equity
$’000
Capital management
The primary objective of the Group’s Capital Management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating
and healthy capital ratio in order to support its business and maximise shareholder value. It also manages its
capital to ensure that the Group will be able to continue as a going concern. The Group’s overall strategy remains
unchanged from 2012.
The capital structure of the Group consists of share capital, reserves and retained earnings. The Group manages
its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions. To maintain or
adjust capital structure the Group may issue new shares by transfers from retained earnings, adjust the dividend
payment to shareholders or make transfers to its reserves. No changes were made in the objectives, policies or
process during the years ended 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012.
The Group monitors capital using a gearing ratio which is net debt divided by equity plus net debt. The Group’s
policy is to keep the gearing ratio between 25 per cent and 30 per cent. The Group includes within net debt
interest bearing loans and borrowing. Capital includes stated capital, reserves and retained earnings.
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Net debt 3,413,112 2,876,138
Equity 28,734,374 25,494,403
Debt plus equity 32,147,486 28,370,541
Gearing ratio 11% 10%
Level 3
Level 3 hierarchies relate to financial assets that are not quoted as there are no active markets to determine a
price. Unlisted available-for-sale investments are included within the Level 3 category at year end.
The following table presents the Group’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value as at 31
December 2013.
The following table presents the Group’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value as at 31
December 2012.
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
$’000 $’000 $’000
Financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets 1,410,765 340,559 –
Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss 141,988 – –
The fair value of investments that are actively traded in financial markets is determined by reference to quoted
market prices at the close of business at the reporting period date. For investments where there is no active
market the fair value estimates cannot be reasonably assessed and as such are measured at cost.
Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value on derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are
taken directly to net profit or loss for the year.
The Group does not carry any financial instrument which meets the strict criteria for hedge accounting.
The Group has entered into an interest rate hedge with CALYON Bank Ltd effective 1 December 2005 for 15 years
for US$100 million, whereby it receives a fixed rate of interest of 4.98 per cent and pays a variable rate equal
to LIBOR + 1.625 per cent on the notional amount. The impact of this hedge in 2013 was an increase in interest
expense in the amount of $16.78 million (2012: $18.03 million). The secured loan and interest rate swap have the
same terms.
100 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
51. Dividends
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
251,411 253,423
The Group has approved a Voluntary Early Retirement Plan (VERP) for employees between the ages of 50 to 59
years.
If all the eligible employees accepted the VERP the cost would be $120 million, however as at 31 December 2013
only twenty-three (23) employees have accepted. The applicable cost for these employees in the amount of
$20.89 million (US$3.26 million) has been accrued for in these financial statements.
The Group is currently evaluating both upstream and downstream gas related investment opportunities. These
investments will present the Group with an attractive opportunity to diversify its asset base, and become a
more prominent player in the natural gas value chain. In addition, the Group’s brand as a global player in the gas
industry will be enhanced.
All proposed investment opportunities are subject to approval by the Parent’s Shareholder, the Government of
the Republic of Trinidad & Tobago.
On 27 February 2014, the Group’s management liquidated its shareholdings in Trinidad and Tobago Holdings LLC
and transferred these assets (39 per cent share of Phoenix Park Gas Processors Limited) to Trinidad and Tobago
NGL Limited.
The Group’s management is currently planning to divest part of the shareholdings in Trinidad and Tobago NGL
Limited on the Trinidad and Tobago Stock Exchange, although no date has yet been publicised for this IPO.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 101
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
UNconsolidated
financial sTATEMENTS 2013
102 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
We have audited the accompanying unconsolidated financial statements of The National Gas Company of Trinidad and
Tobago Limited, which comprises the unconsolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2013, and the
unconsolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, unconsolidated statement of changes in
equity and unconsolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting
policies and other explanatory information.
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance
with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and for such internal control as management determines is
necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.
Auditor’s responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in
accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements
and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free from material
misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of
material misstatements of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the
auditor considers internal controls relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements
in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion of the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of
accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the accompanying unconsolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of The National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago Limited as at 31 December 2013 and its financial
performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with IFRS.
Other matters
The unconsolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2012 were audited by another
auditor who expressed an unmodified opinion on those statements on 30 April 2013.
23 July 2014
Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company Member of
limited by guarantee, and its network of member firms, each of which is a legally separate and Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited
independent entity. Please see www.deloitte.com/about for a detailed description of the legal
structure of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited and its member firms.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 103
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
2013 2012
ASSETS Notes $’000 $’000
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS
34,687,614 33,242,797
The accompanying notes on pages 107 to 153 form an integral part of these financial statements
104 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
2013 2012
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Notes $’000 $’000
EQUITY
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
CURRENT LIABILITIES
The accompanying notes on pages 108 to 154 form an integral part of these financial statements
The consolidated financial statements of The National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago Limited were authorised
for issue by The Board of Directors on 23 July 2014.
2013 2012
Notes $’000 $’000
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax 466,071 (223,926)
The accompanying notes on pages 108 to 154 form an integral part of these financial statements
106
Stated Reserve Other Retained
capital fund reserves earnings Total
Notes $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
Year ended 31 December 2012
The accompanying notes on pages 108 to 154 form an integral part of these financial statements
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 107
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
The accompanying notes on pages 108 to 154 form an integral part of these financial statements
108 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
1. Corporate information
The National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago Limited (NGC) was incorporated in Trinidad and Tobago
in August 1975 and continued in accordance with Section 340(1) of The Companies Act, 1995. It is principally
engaged in the purchase, compression, transportation and distribution of natural gas to industrial users.
The Company’s registered office is located at Orinoco Drive, Point Lisas Industrial Estate, Point Lisas.
The Company is owned by the Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago (GORTT).
These unconsolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost basis, except for the
Company’s offshore plant and equipment and pipelines and available-for-sale investments which have been
measured at fair value. The unconsolidated financial statements are presented in Trinidad and Tobago dollars
(TT$). These financial statements are prepared solely for statutory purposes and do not reflect the consolidation
of the accounts of its subsidiary companies, joint venture interest and associated companies. The Group’s
consolidated financial statements of which this Company forms a part are presented separately.
Statement of compliance
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
In the current year, the Company has applied a number of new and revised IFRSs issued by the IASB that are
mandatorily effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.
The Company has applied the amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income for
the first time in the current year. The amendments introduce new terminology, whose use is not mandatory, for
the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Under the amendments to IAS 1, the ‘statement
of comprehensive income’ is renamed as the ‘statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income’. The
amendments to IAS 1 retain the option to present profit or loss and other comprehensive income in either a
single statement or in two separate but consecutive statements.
However, the amendments to IAS 1 require items of other comprehensive income to be grouped into two
categories in the other comprehensive income section; (a) items that will not be reclassified subsequently to
profit or loss (e.g., actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans and revaluation of land and buildings)
and (b) items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss when specific conditions are met (e.g.,
net gain on hedge of net investment, exchange differences on translation of foreign operations, net movement
on cash flow hedges and net loss or gain on available-for-sale financial assets). Income tax on items of other
comprehensive income is required to be allocated on the same basis - the amendments do not change the
option to present items of other comprehensive income either before tax or net of tax. The amendments have
been applied retrospectively, and hence the presentation of items of other comprehensive income has been
modified to reflect the changes. Other than the above mentioned presentation changes, the application of the
amendments to IAS 1 does not results in any impact on profit or loss, other comprehensive income and total
comprehensive income.
• IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement (annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013)
IFRS 13 established a single source of guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures about fair value
measurements. The fair value measurement requirements of IFRS 13 apply to both financial instrument items
and non-financial instrument items for which other IFRS require or permit fair value measurements and related
disclosures, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of IFRS 2 Share-based
Payment, leasing transactions that are within the scope of IAS 17 Leases, and measurements that have some
similarities to fair value but are not fair value (e.g. value in use for impairment assessment purposes).
IFRS 13 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction in the principal market at the measurement date under current market conditions. IFRS 13
requires prospective application for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2013.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 109
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
Standards and Interpretations adopted which impacted the financial statements (continued)
• IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013) (continued)
In addition, specific transitional provisions were given to entities such that they need not apply the disclosure
requirements set out in the Standard in comparative information provided for periods before the initial
application of the Standard. In accordance with these transitional provisions, the Company has not made any
new disclosures required by IFRS 13 for the 2012 comparative period. Other than the additional disclosures, the
application of IFRS 13 has not had any material impact on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.
IAS 19 (as revised in 2011) changes the accounting for defined benefit plans and termination benefits. The
most significant change relates to the accounting for changes in defined benefit obligations and plan. The
amendments require the recognition of changes in defined benefit obligations and in the fair value of plan
assets when they occur, and hence eliminate the ‘corridor approach’ permitted under the previous version
of IAS 19 and accelerate the recognition of past services costs. All actuarial gains and losses are recognised
immediately through other comprehensive income in order for the net pension asset or liability recognised
in the statement of financial position to reflect the full value of the plan deficit or surplus. Furthermore, the
interest cost and expected return on plan assets used in the previous version of IAS 19 are replaced with a ‘net
interest’ amount under IAS 19 (as revised in 2011), which is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net
defined benefit liability or asset. The Company previously recognised all actuarial gains and losses in profit and
loss and therefore the adoption of IAS (as revised in 2011) only resulted in a reclassification of the actuarial gains
and losses from profit and loss to other comprehensive income as follows:
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Impact of IAS 19 revised on profit or loss:
• IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities -
Amendments to IFRS 7
The Company has applied the amendments to IFRS 7, Disclosures - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities for the first time in the current year. The amendments to IFRS 7 require entities to disclose
information about the rights of offset and related arrangements (such as collateral posting requirements)
for financial instruments under an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement.
The amendments have been applied retrospectively and have had no impact on the financial statements.
• New and revised Standards on consolidation, joint arrangements, associates and disclosures
In May 2011, a package of five standards on consolidation, joint arrangements, associates and disclosures
was issued comprising IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements, IFRS 12
Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities, IAS 27 (as revised in 2011) Separate Financial Statements and IAS 28
(as revised in 2011) Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures.
IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements (annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013)
IFRS 10 replaces the part of IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements that deals with
consolidated financial statements and SIC 12 Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities. It prescribes one basis
for consolidation based on the presence of all three elements of control at the date of initial application. This
means that some entities that were previously consolidated may not have to be consolidated under IFRS 10.
Conversely, entities that were not previously consolidated may need to be consolidated under IFRS 10. There
is no impact on these separate financial statements.
IFRS 11, Joint Arrangements (annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013)
IFRS 11 replaces IAS31, Interests in Joint Ventures and SIC 13 Jointly Controlled Entities - Non-Monetary
Contributions by Venturers. IFRS 11 prescribes the accounting for a joint arrangement based on parties’
rights and obligations under the arrangements. Joint arrangements whereby joint venturers have rights to
the net assets of the arrangement would qualify as a joint venture requiring the use of the equity method of
accounting. Proportionate consolidation is no longer allowed. If joint operators have rights to the assets and
obligations for the liabilities of the arrangements, the arrangement qualifies as a joint operation whereby each
operator recognises its assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses relating to its interest in the joint operation.
The application of this new standard has no impact on the financial position of the Company.
IFRS 12 is a new disclosure standard which is applicable to entities that have interests in subsidiaries, joint
arrangements, associates and/or unconsolidated structured entities. The application of IFRS 12 would result
in more extensive disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The application of this new standard
has no impact on the financial position of the Company.
IAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements. Re-issued as IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements
(as amended in 2011), (annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013)
The revised Standard sets out the requirements regarding separate financial statements only. Most of the
requirements in the revised Standard are carried forward unchanged from the previous Standard.
IAS 28, Investments in Associates. Re-issued as IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (as
amended in 2011), (annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013).
Similar to the previous standard, the revised Standard deals with how to apply the equity method of
accounting. However, the scope of the revised Standard has been changed to include investments in joint
ventures as well because IFRS 11 requires investments in joint ventures to be accounted for using the equity
method.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 111
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
Standards and Interpretations adopted with no effect on the financial statements (continued)
The amendment to IAS 1 clarifies the difference between voluntary additional comparative information
and the minimum required comparative information. An entity must include comparative information in the
related notes to the financial statements when it voluntarily provides comparative information beyond the
minimum required comparative period. The additional voluntarily comparative information does not need to
be presented in a complete set of financial statements.
An opening statement of financial position (known as the ‘third balance sheet’) must be presented when an
entity applies an accounting policy retrospectively, makes retrospective restatements, or reclassifies items
in its financial statements (IAS 8), provided any of those changes has a material effect on the statement
of financial position at the beginning of the preceding period. The amendment clarifies that a third balance
sheet does not have to be accompanied by comparative information in the related notes.
The Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2009 - 2011 resulted in amendments to the following standards which
are effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013:
– IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements; third statement of financial position and additional
comparative information
– IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment; classification of service equipment
– IAS 32, Financial Instruments, Presentation; income tax on distributions to holders of an equity instrument
and transaction costs of an equity transaction
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the reporting date. However uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could
result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in
the future.
Judgements
In the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies, management has determined that there were no
judgements, apart from those involving estimations which have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in
the financial statements.
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation and uncertainty at the reporting
period date, that have a significant risk of causing material adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below:
Tax assessments
The Company recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional
taxes will be due where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially
recorded. Such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such
determinations are made.
Take-or-pay
‘Take-or-pay’ obligations arising from long-term gas purchase contracts are accounted for as deferred expenditure
or cost of sales (Note 2.4 (p)) based on management’s assessment of the time frame within which the gas will
be taken. This assessment requires assumptions to be made regarding the future demand for gas arising from
current and existing projects.
Revaluation
The Company revalues its offshore and onshore pipelines and related facilities every five to seven years. The key
considerations in arriving at the fair value include location, historic and replacement cost, effective age, indicative
life, gas reserve life, inherent risks and other information from management. The functional condition and
economic obsolescence of the assets are also taken into account. Based on these factors, it has been estimated
that the onshore and offshore pipelines will have a maximum useful life, not extending beyond 31 December 2070.
The calculation of the unit-of-production rate of Amortisation could be impacted to the extent that actual
production in the future is different from current forecast production based on proved reserves. This would
generally result from significant changes in any of the factors or assumptions used in estimating reserves.
Cash on hand, in banks and short-term deposits that are held to maturity are carried at cost.
For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and deposits
in banks and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less.
(b) Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of weighted average cost and net realisable value.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 113
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
(c) Taxes
Current tax
Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be
recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount
are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting period date.
Deferred tax
Deferred income tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences at the reporting period
date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting
purposes.
Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused
tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible
temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax losses can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting period date and reduced to the
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the
deferred tax asset to be utilised. Deferred tax assets arising from tax losses not yet recognised are only carried
forward if it is probable that future taxable profit will be sufficient to allow the benefit of the tax losses to be
realised.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when
the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or
substantively enacted at the reporting period date.
Income tax relating to items recognised directly in equity is recognised in equity and not in the statement of
profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
Property, plant and equipment, except for offshore plant and equipment and pipelines, are stated at cost
less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Offshore plant and equipment and
pipelines are measured at fair value less depreciation and impairment charged subsequent to the date of
the revaluation.
Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method at the following rates which are designed to write-
off the cost of these assets over their expected useful life.
The pipelines and related facilities were revalued at 31 December 2010. Effective 1 January 2011 these
assets will be depreciated over their remaining useful lives varying from 5 to 60 years, but not exceeding
31 December 2070.
All costs relating to assets under construction will upon completion be transferred to their relevant fixed
asset categories upon completion and are depreciated from that date.
Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as
owned assets. However, when there is no reasonable certainty that ownership will be obtained by the end
of the lease term, assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives.
114 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
Following initial recognition at cost, offshore plant and equipment and pipelines are carried at the
revalued amount, which is the fair value at the date of the revaluation less any subsequent accumulated
depreciation and impairment losses. Generally valuations are performed every five to seven years
unless there is an indication that the fair value of a revalued asset differs materially from its carrying
amount.
Any revaluation surplus is credited to the asset revaluation reserve included in the equity section of
the statement of financial position, except to the extent that it reverses a revaluation decrease of the
same asset previously recognised in profit and loss, in which case, the increase is recognised in profit
and loss. A revaluation deficit is recognised in profit or loss, with the exception of a deficit directly
offsetting a previous surplus on the same asset. This is directly offset against the surplus in the asset
revaluation reserve.
An annual transfer from the asset revaluation reserve to retained earnings is made for the difference
between depreciation based on the revalued carrying amount of the assets and depreciation based on
the assets original cost. Additionally, accumulated depreciation as at the revaluation date is eliminated
against the gross carrying amount of the asset and the net amount is restated to the revalued amount
of the asset. Upon disposal, any revaluation reserve relating to the particular asset being sold is
transferred to retained earnings.
The Company accounts for its natural gas and crude oil exploration, development and production
activities under the full cost method of accounting. Under this method all costs associated with the
exploration for and development of oil and gas reserve are capitalised.
These costs include land acquisition costs, geological and geophysical costs, interest and the carrying
costs of non-producing properties, cost of drilling productive and non-productive wells, administration
costs related to exploration and development activities and related plant and equipment costs, but do
not include any cost related to production, general corporate overheads or similar activities. The cost
also includes the estimated cost of dismantlement, assets removal and site restoration.
The provision for depletion and Amortisation is determined using the unit-of-production method
based upon the estimated proved developed reserves of oil and gas, as determined by an independent
qualified petroleum consultant. Costs associated with the acquisition and evaluations of significant
unproved properties are excluded from amounts subject to depletion until such time as the properties
are proven or become impaired.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic
benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the
disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as a difference
between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss.
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured at initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition,
intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated depreciation.
Intangible assets consist of software which is depreciated over the useful economic life currently estimated
at two (2) years and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may
be impaired. The depreciation period and the depreciation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful
life are reviewed at least at each financial year end. Changes in the expected useful life or expected pattern of
consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset is accounted for by changing the deprecia-
tion period or method as appropriate and treated as changes in accounting estimates.
The depreciation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in the statement of profit or loss
in the expense category, consistent with the function of the intangible asset.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 115
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
The functional currency of the Company is the United States dollar (US$) because the US$ is the currency of
the primary economic environment in which the Company operates. The Company statutory financial state-
ments are required to be presented in Trinidad & Tobago dollars (TT$), therefore the financial statements
are presented in Trinidad & Tobago dollars (TT$). All statement of financial position amounts have been
translated using exchange rates in effect at the reporting date and statement of profit or loss and other com-
prehensive income amounts have been translated using average exchange rates for the year. Gains and losses
resulting from this process have been recorded in translation reserve as a separate component of equity.
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency rate ruling at the date of the
transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the func-
tional currency rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date. Resulting exchange differences are recognised in
income/expense for the year. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign
currency are translated using the exchange rate as at the dates of the initial transactions.
Borrowing costs to finance the construction of property, plant and equipment are capitalised during the
period required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use, using the effective interest rate
method. All other borrowing costs are expensed.
(h) Investments
Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by reg-
ulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date
that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.
116 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
Subsequent measurement
The subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on their classification as described below:
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss includes financial assets held for trading and financial
assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets are classified as
held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term. The Company
has not designated any financial asset as held for trading.
Financial assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit and loss are designated at their
initial recognition date and only if the criteria under IAS 39 are satisfied.
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are carried in the statement of financial position at fair
value with net changes in fair value recognised in finance costs in profit or loss.
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not
quoted in an active market. After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less impairment. Amortised cost is calculated by
taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the
effective interest rate. The effective interest rate Amortisation is included in finance income in profit or loss.
The losses arising from impairment are recognised in profit or loss within finance costs for loans and within
cost of sales or other operating expenses for receivables.
Held-to-maturity investments
Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities are classified as
held to maturity when the Company has the positive intention and ability to hold them to maturity. After initial
measurement, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate
method, less impairment. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on
acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the effective interest rate. The effective interest rate
Amortisation is included as finance income in profit or loss. Any losses arising from impairment are recognised
in profit or loss in finance costs.
Available-for-sale financial investments include equity investments. Equity investments classified as availa-
ble for sale are those that are neither classified as held for trading nor designated at fair value through profit
or loss. After initial measurement, available-for-sale financial investments are subsequently measured at fair
value with unrealised gains or losses recognised as other comprehensive income in the available-for-sale
reserve until the investment is derecognised, at which time the cumulative gain or loss is recognised in other
operating income.
The Company evaluates whether the ability and intention to sell its available-for-sale financial assets in the
near term is still appropriate. When, in rare circumstances, the Company is unable to trade these financial
assets due to inactive markets and management’s intention to do so significantly changes in the foreseeable
future, the Company may elect to reclassify these financial assets. The Company has not reclassified any
financial assets.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 117
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets)
is derecognised when:
• The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired;
• The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation
to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through
‘arrangement; and either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the
asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of
the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-
through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership.
When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor
transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognised to the extent of the Company’s continuing involvement
in the asset. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the
associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has
retained. Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured
at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the
Company could be required to repay.
For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the Company first assesses whether objective evidence
of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant, or collectively for
financial assets that are not individually significant. If the Company determines that no objective evidence
of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it includes the
asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for
impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is, or
continues to be recognised are not included in a collective assessment of impairment.
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured
as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows
(excluding future expected credit losses that have not yet been incurred). The present value of the estimated
future cash flows is discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. If a loan has a variable
interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate.
The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account and the amount of the
loss is recognised in profit or loss. Interest income continues to be accrued on the reduced carrying amount
and is accrued using the rate of interest used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring
the impairment loss. The interest income is recorded as part of finance income in profit or loss. Loans together
with the associated allowance are written off when there is no realistic prospect of future recovery and all
collateral has been realised or has been transferred to the Company. If, in a subsequent year, the amount of
the estimated impairment loss increases or decreases because of an event occurring after the impairment
was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is increased or reduced by adjusting the allowance
account. If a future write-off is later recovered, the recovery is credited to finance costs in profit or loss.
118 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
For available-for-sale financial investments, the Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is
objective evidence that an investment or a group of investments is impaired.
In the case of equity investments classified as available-for-sale, objective evidence would include a
significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the investment below its cost. ‘Significant’ is evaluated
against the original cost of the investment and ‘prolonged’ against the period in which the fair value has been
below its original cost. When an available-for-sale financial asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative
gains or losses previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss in the
year. In respect of available-for-sale equities, impairment losses previously recognised in profit and loss are
not reversed through profit or loss. Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is recognised
in other comprehensive income and accumulated under the heading net gain on available-for-sale financial
assets. In respect of available-for-sale debt securities, impairment losses are subsequently reversed through
profit or loss if an increase in the fair value of the investment can be objectively related to an event occurring
after the recognition of the impairment loss.
Financial liabilities within the scope of IAS 39 are classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit
or loss, loans and borrowings, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as
appropriate. The Company determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition. All
financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings, net of directly
attributable transaction costs. The Company’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, bank
overdrafts and loans and borrowings.
Subsequent measurement
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial
liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are
classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term. This category
includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the Company that are not designated as hedging
instruments in hedge relationships as defined by IAS 39.
Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective
hedging instruments. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in profit or loss.
Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated at the
initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in IAS 39 are satisfied. The Company has not designated any
financial liability as at fair value through profit or loss.
After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost
using the effective interest rate method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are
derecognised as well as through the effective interest rate Amortisation process. Amortised cost is calculated
by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of
the effective interest rate. The effective interest rate Amortisation is included as finance costs in profit or loss.
Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.
When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different
terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is
treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in
the respective carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 119
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
The fair value of financial instruments that are traded in active markets at each reporting date is determined
by reference to quoted market prices or dealer price quotations (bid price for long positions and ask price for
short positions), without any deduction for transaction costs.
For financial instruments not traded in an active market, the fair value is determined using appropriate
valuation techniques. Such techniques may include:
The Company maintains a defined benefit pension plan which covers all of its permanent employees
effective 1 May 1977. The funds of the plan are held separately from the Company and are administered
by Trustees. The plan is funded by payments from employees and the Company, taking into account the
recommendations of independent qualified actuaries. The pension accounting costs are assessed using
the projected unit credit method. Under this method, the cost of providing pensions is charged to other
comprehensive income so as to spread the regular cost over the service lives of employees in accordance
with the advice of independent actuaries who carry out a full valuation of the plan every three years. A
valuation as at 31 December 2012 was carried out in 2013. The pension obligation is measured as the present
value of the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of long-term government securities.
The Company also provides certain additional post-employment medical and group life benefits to retirees.
(n) Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the
arrangement at inception date: whether fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific
asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.
Leases where the lessor does not transfer substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset
are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in profit or loss
over the lease term.
Leases for property, plant and equipment where the lessee has substantially all the risks and rewards of
ownership are classified as finance leases.
Finance leases are capitalised at the commencement of the lease at the fair value of the asset or if lower,
at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance
charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining
balance of the liability.
Assets held under a finance lease are recognised in the Statement of Financial Position and presented as
a recoverable balance at an amount equal to the net investment in the lease. Interest income and finance
charges are recognised in profit or loss.
Revenues associated with the sale of gas, oil and condensate are recognised when title and the related
rights pass to the customer. Revenue associated with services is recognised upon performance of services.
Dividend income is recognised when dividends are declared by the investee company. Interest income
is accounted for on the accruals basis. Management fees earned on Government funded projects are
accounted for on the accruals basis.
120 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
(p) Take-or-pay
The Company has ‘take-or-pay’ contracts with various upstream producers. A liability is recognised in
the year in which the Company has to pay for volumes contractually committed to but not yet taken. The
expenditure is recognised on the earlier of when the gas volumes are actually taken or on expiration of the
deficiency recovery period. If management determines that they will not be able to take the volumes before
the expiration of the deficiency recovery period, the amount is immediately recognised as an expense within
cost of sales.
The Company also has take-or-pay contracts with its major customers. Deferred income is recorded in
the year in which the customers have to pay for volumes contractually committed to but not yet taken.
The revenue is recognised at the earlier of the expiration of the customer’s deficiency period and when the
volumes are taken.
(q) Provisions
General
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result
of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required
to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amounts of the obligation. Where the
Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed for example under an insurance contract the
reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The
expense relating to any provision is presented in the profit and loss net of any reimbursement. If the effects
of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre tax rate that reflects
where appropriate the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used the increase in the provision
due to the passage in time is recognised as a finance cost.
Onerous contract
The Company has recorded a provision for the net unavoidable costs relating to an onerous contract with a
customer (Note 21 (c)).
The Company recognises a non-refundable capital contribution (NRCC) when payment is received from
industrial users as part of a condition of their connection to the pipeline network which provides them with
continuous access to a supply of gas for use in their respective industries.
The contribution is recorded as deferred NRCC income in the Statement of Financial Position in the year
received. The contribution is then amortised on a monthly basis and taken to profit or loss over the period
of the industrial user’s sales contract.
Where necessary comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with changes in presentation in the
current year.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 121
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
The Company has not applied the following new and revised IFRSs that have been issued but are not yet effective:
• IFRS 9 Financial instruments2
• Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 Mandatory Effective Date of IFRS 9 and Transition Disclosure2
• Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27 Investment Entities1
• Amendments to IAS 32 Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities1
1
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014, with earlier application permitted.
2
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015, with earlier application permitted.
- With regard to the measurement of financial liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss, IFRS
9 requires that the amount of change in the fair value of the financial liability that is attributable to changes
in the credit risk of that liability is presented in other comprehensive income, unless the recognition of the
effects of changes in the liability’s credit risk in other comprehensive income would create or enlarge an
accounting mismatch in profit or loss. Changes in fair value attributable to a financial liability’s credit risk are
not subsequently reclassified to profit or loss. Under IAS 39, the entire amount of the change in the fair value
of the financial liability designated as fair value through profit or loss is presented in profit or loss.
The directors of the Company anticipate that the application of IFRS 9 in the future will impact on the amounts
reported in respect of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities. However it is not practicable to provide a
reasonable estimate of the effect of IFRS 9 until a detailed review has been completed.
Consequential amendments have been made to IFRS 12 and IAS 27 to introduce new disclosure requirements
for investment entities.
The directors of the Company do not anticipate that the investment entities amendments will have any effect on
the Company’s financial statements as the Company is not an investment entity.
The directors of the Company do not anticipate that the application of these amendments of IAS 32 will have a
significant impact on the Company’s financial statements as the Company does not have any financial assets
and financial liabilities that qualify for offset.
122
4. Property, plant and equipment
(continued)
$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
Year ended
31 December 2013
Opening net book value 16,513 150,232 12,703 6,348,916 304,375 – 21,368 1,799,004 8,653,111
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
Closing net book value 21,125 148,742 13,849 7,501,168 325,163 – 20,983 696,978 8,728,008
At 31 December 2013
Cost 21,125 211,981 129,098 7,924,834 759,408 483,692 86,411 696,978 10,313,527
Accumulated depreciation – (63,239) (115,249) (423,666) (434,245) (483,692) (65,428) – (1,585,519)
Net book value 21,125 148,742 13,849 7,501,168 325,163 – 20,983 696,978 8,728,008
Closing net book value 16,513 150,232 12,703 6,348,916 304,375 – 21,368 1,799,004 8,653,111
At 31 December 2012
Cost 16,513 210,106 120,577 6,611,879 686,464 478,009 83,216 1,799,004 10,005,768
Accumulated depreciation – (59,874) (107,874) (262,963) (382,089) (478,009) (61,848) – (1,352,657)
Net book value 16,513 150,232 12,703 6,348,916 304,375 – 21,368 1,799,004 8,653,111
Notes to the Unconsolidated Financial Statements
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 123
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
The Company revalues its offshore plant and equipment using an income approach every five to seven
years. In December 2004, the Company revalued its offshore plant and equipment at an amount of
$139.0 million, to be depreciated over the assets remaining useful life of eight years. A corresponding
amount of $90.30 million (net of tax) was recorded as a revaluation reserve. If the offshore plant and
equipment were measured using the cost model, the net carrying amount would have been immaterial,
as at 31 December 2013.
The offshore plant and equipment was fully impaired in 2005 and conditions resulting in impairment
have remained unchanged.
ii. Pipelines
The Company revalues its pipelines every five to seven years. The Directors approved an independent
valuation performed by PricewaterhouseCoopers at 31 December 2010, of the pipelines and related
facilities owned by the Company.
The valuation was conducted using the depreciated replacement cost basis assuming the facilities
will continue to be used for the purpose for which they were designed and intended. For valuation
purposes the pipelines have been assessed to have a maximum useful life not extending beyond 31
December 2070. The estimated useful life is based on current and estimated future gas reserves as
well as other factors.
The revaluation resulted in a net revaluation surplus of $1,298.3 million, which has been incorporated
in fixed assets effective 31 December 2010. Included in the net surplus is an amount of $62.56 million
which represents a deficit arising on the revaluation of certain pipelines which has been charged
directly to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. The 2010 revaluation
surplus of $1,361.18 million reserve net of deferred taxes will be transferred to retained earnings on a
basis consistent with the depreciation charged on the pipelines.
There has been no change to the valuation technique during the year.
Details of the Company’s pipeline and related facilities and information about the fair value hierarchy
as at December 31, 2013 are as follows:
The net carrying amount of the pipelines if it was carried at cost rather than at the revalued amount
would have been $4,270.45 million as at 31 December 2013 (2012: $4,402.68 million).
124 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
i. I ncluded in “Pipelines and related facilities” is the Trinidad and Tobago Electricity Commission
(T&TEC) pipeline system which was acquired by the Company from T&TEC with effect from
1 January 1977. However, the Company has not obtained legal title to the asset because the proper
Rights of Way associated with the pipeline system have not yet been acquired.
ii. As at 31 December 2013 the Company has recorded a provision of $37.97 million (2012 $37.63
million) for compensation payable to owners of land along Rights of Way of the Company’s
pipelines.
Included under assets under construction are costs relating to the Phoenix Park Valve Station Upgrade.
Costs incurred on this project as at 31 December 2013 are $395.20 million. The estimated completion date
for this project is the third quarter of 2014.
In addition Tobago pipeline was transferred from Assets Under Construction to pipelines at a cost of $1.22
billion in quarter 1 of 2013.
5. Intangible assets
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Year ended 31 December
At 31 December
6. Investments in subsidiaries
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
(a) Purchase of NGC E&P INVESTMENTS (BARBADOS) LIMITED and NGC E&P (BARBADOS) LIMITED
On 26 September 2013, NGC incorporated NGC E&P Investments (Barbados) Limited and NGC E&P
(Barbados) Limited. These two (2) Companies are 100 per cent owned by NGC.
Both NGC E&P Investments (Barbados) Limited and NGC E&P (Barbados) Limited owns 99.99 per cent
and 0.01 per cent respectively in NGC E&P Netherlands Cooperatief U.A. (NL)
NGC E&P Netherlands Cooperatief U.A. (NL), purchased the shares in TOTAL E&P Trinidad B.V (TET
BV.) and Elf Exploration Trinidad B.V. (EET BV) at a cost of TT$3.500 billion (US$543.67 million) and
TT$37 million (US$5.81 million) respectively, with the economic date being 1 January 2012.
On acquisition of these Companies their names were changed from TOTAL E&P Trinidad B.V. (TET BV.) to
NGC E&P Investments (Netherlands) B.V., and from Elf Exploration Trinidad B.V. to NGC E&P (Netherlands)
B.V.
The main assets of the Companies’ comprises 30 per cent interest in Block 2 (c) of the Greater Angostura
Field which is held by NGC E&P Investments (Netherlands) B.V. and 8.5 per cent interest in Block 3 (a)
which is held by NGC E&P (Netherlands) B.V. These two (2) Companies are 100 per cent owned by NGC
E&P Netherlands Cooperatief U.A. (NL)
The operator for these assets is BHP Billiton (Trinidad-2C) Limited. The acquisition of TOTAL E&P Trinidad
B.V. and Elf Exploration Trinidad B.V. is in keeping with the Companies mandate to pursue both upstream
and downstream investments.
In June 2007, the shareholders of LABIDCO agreed to the recapitalisation of the company with a new
equity split of 81 per cent to NGC and 19 per cent to Petrotrin. This recapitalisation is to be effected by
the capitalisation of shareholder advances of $86.34 million and $24.57 million (inclusive of the equity
contribution of $22.61 million for the land on which the fabrication yard is situated) by NGC and Petrotrin
respectively. The shareholders’ decision has not yet been approved nor effected by the Board of Directors
of LABIDCO.
During 2007 the Board of Directors of LABIDCO considered the options available for the winding up of
the company. After evaluating the various options the Board agreed that the preferred option was for the
shareholders to relinquish their shareholdings voluntarily and that all the assets and liabilities of LABIDCO
be transferred to NGC’s wholly owned subsidiary, National Energy Corporation of Trinidad & Tobago Limited
(NEC).
The current Board of the majority shareholder, NGC is reconsidering the options available for combining the
operations of LABIDCO with that of NEC.
On 16 August 2013, NGC completed the transaction for the acquisition of 100 per cent of the issued Share
Capital of ConocoPhillips Trinidad and Tobago Holdings Inc. Subsequent to the acquisition, the name of
the company was changed to Trinidad & Tobago Holdings LLC, a limited liability company organised and
existing under the Laws of the State of Delaware in the United States of America.
The company was acquired at a cost of TT$3.852 billion (US$600 million) effective 1 July 2013. This
company holds a 39 per cent interest in Phoenix Park Gas Processors Limited.
On February 27, 2014, management liquidated T&T Holdings LLC and transferred the 39 per cent interest
to another subsidiary Trinidad & Tobago NGL Limited. In addition, part of the shareholdings of Trinidad &
Tobago NGL Limited will be divested on the local Stock Exchange.
126 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
3,364,374 1,517,833
a) Held-to-maturity
These are investments with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity dates which the Company
intends to hold to maturity and comprise the following:
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
277,636 98,209
These are equity securities that the Company is holding for some purpose other than short term trading, that
are held for an unspecified period. These investments comprises of:
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
3,082,851 1,417,048
Available-for-sale financial assets consist of investments in ordinary shares and the first unit scheme of
The Trinidad & Tobago Unit Trust Corporation Limited (a mutual fund) and therefore have no fixed maturity
date or coupon rate. The fair value of the listed ordinary shares is determined by reference to published price
quotations in an active market.
Unlisted
For investments where there is no active market the fair value estimates cannot be reasonably assessed and
as such these investments are measured at cost.
c) Other
These are equity securities that the Company is holding for some purpose other than short term trading, that
are held for an unspecified period.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 127
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
In 2006 the Company issued a $2,509 million (US$400 million) bond to be repaid via a bullet payment in
January 2036. To meet 50 per cent of the liability, in 2008 the Company invested $225.69 million (US$35.50
million) in two (2) single tranche credit linked notes at a cost of $112.84 million (US$17.75 million) each. During
the first ten (10) years of the investment there is risk in relation to loss of the principal. At the end of the ten (10)
year period, the note converts to a zero coupon bond and this risk no longer applies. Upon maturity of the notes
they will have a value of US$100 million each subject to any loss in value arising from credit events during the
first ten (10) years of the investment.
The fair value of the credit linked investment as at 31 December 2013 was $232.62 million (US$36.13 million)
(2012: $141.99 million (US$22.25 million)). The fair value gain/loss in respect of this investment is charged to
profit or loss and presented within finance income or finance costs.
9. Loans receivable
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
2,364,059 2,720,275
Less: current portion of loan (306,936) (314,135)
The Company has converted trade receivables in the amount of US$282.8 million for unpaid gas sales for
the period July 2005 to September 2009 together with related interest of US$36.8 million to a medium-
term loan receivable of US$319.7 million with an effective date of 1 December 2009. The Loan Agreement
was executed on 9 March 2012. The loan is for a period of 7 years with interest payable at a fixed rate of 3
per cent per annum with semi-annual installments which commenced on 1 December 2011.
The impairment provision on the loan has decreased by $50.93 million during 2013 to $117.82 million
(US$18.30 million) at 31 December 2013. The impairment test was based on cash flows as per the terms of
the medium-term loan, using the original effective interest rate of 7 per cent.
The fair value of the long-term loan receivable was $1,205.43 million at 31 December 2013 (2012: $1,433.51
million).
Effective 31 December 2008, the Company disposed of the site development works on the Union Industrial
Estate (UIE) to its subsidiary, National Energy Corporation of Trinidad and Tobago Limited (NEC) for the sum
of US$58.52 million. This amount has been set up as a loan with tenure of 25 years, with interest payable
at three per cent per annum. The principal is to be repaid in equal semi-annual installments originally
scheduled to commence 1 July 2009. Loan repayments have now been rescheduled to commence from 1
January 2015. Interest for 2010 and 2011 was capitalised with the loan.
In December 2008 the investment in subsidiary was increased by $97.223 million when the loan was
recorded at fair value. Further fair value adjustments of $4.256 million and $18.03 million were recorded as
additional investments in 2010 and 2011 when the loan was rescheduled.
128 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
The National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago Limited has granted a loan to NEC to finance and
construct a material storage and handling facility. With the discontinuation of the aluminum smelter during
2010, the facility will now provide general warehousing.
The loan is for US$65.82 million. The loan agreement which was executed on 23 June 2010 provides for
NEC to repay the principal over a period of not more than 15 years in equal semi-annual installments at a
rate of 7 per cent. The first principal installment is due within two (2) years of the date of execution of the
loan agreement.
On 23 August 2013 the National Energy Corporation of Trinidad and Tobago Limited (NEC) repaid the sum
of $100 million (US$15.58 million) towards the principal loan balance of US$65.82 million.
This amount represents advances from July 2002 to December 2006. Repayment terms have not been
finalised. Principal repayments of US$7.22 million (2012: US$8.89 million) have been made during 2013.
This loan is unsecured and interest is payable based on the interest charged on the Trinidad and Tobago
LNG Limited’s member’s loan to Atlantic LNG 4 Company of Trinidad and Tobago Unlimited at a rate of
Libor plus a margin which ranges from 1.125 per cent to 2.125 per cent per annum. The effective interest rate
at the reporting date was 1.9398 per cent (2012: 2.0614 per cent). The fair value of this loan approximates
its carrying value.
Atlantic LNG Company of Trinidad and Tobago has secured financing in the amount of US$270.6 million.
The National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago Limited (NGC) has provided financing of US$27.06
million which represents ten percent (10 per cent) of the total loan facility.
The term facility was funded on 30 August 2011. The loan shall be repayable in five (5) consecutive semi-
annual installments in equal principal amounts, commencing on the date which is sixty (60) months after
the closing date of 30 August 2011 and ending on the seventh (7th) anniversary of the Closing Date in 2016.
The loan bears interest at a rate per annum equal to the LIBOR rate plus the applicable margin of 1.10 per
cent. The effective interest rate at 31 December 2013 was 1.267 per cent (2012: 1.309 per cent).
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 129
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
534,092 566,644
1,627,809 1,838,657
534,092 566,644
Current 14,647 6,214
Non-current 519,445 560,430
534,092 566,644
In December 2010, NGC completed its acquisition of the 58.8 mile 24-inch diameter offshore subsea pipeline and
related facilities. BG/Chevron Texaco has entered into a Gas Transportation Agreement (GTA) with NGC for the
period 1 June 2010 to 1 May 2027 for use of approximately 85 per cent of the pipeline capacity. BG1 as operator will
operate and maintain the pipeline and related facilities for an initial term of four years.
An assessment of the transaction was made under IFRIC 4 determining whether an arrangement contains a lease
and IAS 17 Leases. Consequently, the pre-transfer and capacity payments received from BG/Chevron during the
period April 2006 to December 2010 were offset against the acquisition cost of the pipeline and set up as the net
investment in a leased asset.
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
359,749 309,780
359,749 309,780
a) Take-or-pay
Take-or-pay represents the right to take gas under a take-or-pay agreement for which the Company has
recognised a liability to pay for gas volumes contractually committed to but not yet taken. The expenditure
is recognised on the earlier of when the gas volumes are actually taken or on expiration of the deficiency
recovery period.
b) Capacity rights
The Company has acquired reserved capacity rights in a 36-inch pipeline from Beachfield to Point Fortin.
The expenditure will be amortised to profit or loss over the period of the contract which expires on 4 July 2019.
130 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
c) Other
5,168,763 13,527,350
(a) Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily deposit rates. Short-term deposits are made for
varying periods of between one day and twelve months, depending on the immediate cash requirements of
the Company and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates. The fair value of cash and short-
term deposits is $5,168.73 million (2012: $13,527.35 million).
(b) The Company holds investment note certificates with Clico Investment Bank Limited (CIB) in the amount of
TT$ 1,081.10 million (US$169.61 million) as at 31 December 2013 which have matured and were not repaid.
CIB experienced financial and liquidity issues. On 31 January 2009 the Central Bank of Trinidad & Tobago
(CBTT) under Section 44D of the Central Bank Act Chap. 79:02 assumed control of CIB. The Central Bank
of Trinidad & Tobago indicated that the investment note certificates were not covered under the guarantee
provided by the Government of Trinidad and Tobago. The investment note certificates and the related
accrued interest were fully impaired as at 31 December 2008 as there is no basis to determine the timing
and quantum, if any, of recovery. The amounts remain fully provided for as at 31 December 2013.
By order of the High Court dated 17 October 2011, CIB was ordered to be wound up and the Deposit Insurance
Corporation (DIC) was appointed liquidator. The Company has submitted a claim to the liquidator for the
amount due.
(c) For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following at 31
December.
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
2,982,443 2,698,010
Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30-60 day terms.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 131
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
As at 31 December 2013, trade receivables impaired and fully provided for totaled $30.87 million. Movements in
the provision for impairment of receivables were as follows:
Individually Collectively
impaired impaired Total
$’000 $’000 $’000
Neither P
ast due but not impaired
past due < 30 30-60 60-90 90-120 > 120
Total nor impaired days days days days days
$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
As at 31 December 2013
As at 31 December 2012
132 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Sundry debtors and prepayments comprise the following:
1,414,876 1,027,332
For terms and conditions relating to related party receivables refer to Note 40.
15. Inventories
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
39,354 35,300
Authorised
An unlimited number of ordinary shares of no par value
A Reserve Fund has been set up with the objective of minimising the Company’s exposure arising from business
interruption, adverse gas price fluctuations, and liabilities or losses which may result from accidents on its self-
insured assets.
Transfers to the Reserve Fund will be made in such cases where the Company’s expected return on equity is
exceeded. The fund cap is 25 per cent of the issued stated capital of the Company.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 133
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
2,863,571 2,326,492
This loan relates to a US$400 million bond issued by the Company and arranged by Lehman Brothers/Citigroup
on 20 January 2006 to finance the construction/acquisition of two new offshore pipelines and for advances to
Trinidad & Tobago LNG Limited to fund its 11.11 per cent of its shareholder loans to ALNG 4 Company of Trinidad
and Tobago Unlimited.
The bond will be redeemed via a bullet payment on 15 January 2036. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears
at a fixed rate of 6.05 per cent commencing in July 2006. The fair value of the gross bond was $2,683.26 million
(US$416.75 million) at 31 December 2013 (2012: $2,761.40 million) (US$432.72 million).
Total bond purchases as at 31 December 2013 amounted to US$60.31 million. No bonds were purchased during
2013.
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Maturity profile of long-term debt:
Less than five year – –
In more than five years 2,150,122 2,130,380
2,150,122 2,130,380
262,732 418,666
262,732 418,666
Notes
(a) Deferred income on gas sales represents revenue for gas volumes contractually committed to but not yet
taken by customers. Income is recognised on the earlier of the expiration of the deficiency period and when
the gas volumes are actually taken.
(b) Non-refundable capital contributions received from industrial users are amortised to profit or loss over the
period of the industrial users’ sales contracts. Refer to Note 2.4 (s).
134 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
21. Provisions
Asset Environ-
retirement mental Onerous
obligation obligation contract Total
$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
Year ended 31 December 2013
The Company has recorded provisions for the net present value of the estimated cost of decommissioning
the offshore plant and equipment and the Teak, Samaan and Poui (TSP) platforms and SECC assets based
on studies conducted.
A letter of credit for $130.55 million (US$20.28 million) was established for the Company’s portion of the
obligation for the TSP platforms. The decommissioning of these platforms is not expected to occur before
2025. However, the ultimate amount and timing of the cost may vary from the original estimate.
In 2013, NGC conducted an exercise to obtain an updated cost of decommissioning for its offshore platforms.
Based on the report submitted by TSB Offshore Incorporated, the cost of decommissioning was estimated
as $334.41 million (US$51.94 million). This resulted in the existing provision being reduced by $196.90 million
(US$30.69 million).
The Company has committed to the reforestation of land areas equivalent to those cleared for pipeline
construction and right of way extension.
The Company has an onerous contract to provide compression services with a customer for which the
unavoidable costs of meeting the obligation under the contract exceed the economic benefits to be received
from it.
The contract provides for 18 months’ notice to be given if either party wants to terminate the contract. The
Company has provided for the net unavoidable costs expected to be incurred during the 18 month contractual
notice period. The Company does intend to terminate the contract.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 135
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
The principal assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial valuations were as follows:
2013 2012
Assumptions regarding future mortality are based on published mortality tables. The life expectancies underlying
the value of the defined benefit obligation as at 31 December 2012 and 2013 are as follows:
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Movement in Present Value of defined benefit obligation:
Funding
The Company insures the group life benefits for retirees with an external insurer and pays the premiums as they
fall due. The Company expects to pay $0.168 million in 2014.
Post-retirement medical
The Company insures the medical benefits for retirees with an external insurer. Retirees meet roughly 10 per cent
of the total premiums due and the Company meets the remaining 90 per cent. The Company expects to pay
$0.993 million in retiree medical premiums in 2014.
The principal assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial valuations were as follows:
2013 2012
Assumptions regarding future mortality are based on published mortality tables. The life expectancies underlying
the value of the defined benefit obligation as at 31 December 2012 and 2013 are as follows:-
Asset Allocation:
All asset values as at 31 December 2013 were provided by the Plan’s investment managers (Republic Bank
Limited and First Citizens Investment Services Limited). Overseas equities have quoted prices in active markets.
Local equities also have quoted prices but the market is relatively illiquid. The investment managers calculate
the fair value of the Government bonds and Corporate bonds by discounting expected future proceeds using a
constructed yield curve.
The majority of the Plan’s Government bonds were issued by the Government of Trinidad and Tobago, which also
guarantees many of the Corporate bonds held by the Plan.
The Plan’s assets are invested in a strategy agreed with the Plan’s Trustee and Management Committee. This
strategy is largely dictated by statutory constraints (at least 80 per cent of the assets must be invested in Trinidad
& Tobago and no more than 50 per cent in equities) and the availability of suitable investments. There are no
asset-liability matching strategies used by the Plan.
Funding
The Company meets the balance of the cost of funding the defined benefit pension plan and the Company must
pay contributions at least equal to twice those paid by members, which are fixed. The funding requirements are
based on regular (at least every 3 years) actuarial valuations of the Plan and the assumptions used to determine
the funding required may differ from those set out above. The Company expects to pay $73.2 million to the pension
plan over 2014.
The Company and its subsidiaries’ employees are members of The National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago
Limited Pension Fund Plan. This is a defined benefit pension plan that provides pensions related to employees’
length of service and basic earnings at retirement. The Plan’s financial funding position is assessed by means of
triennial actuarial valuations which was completed in 2013 and carried out by an independent actuary.
The subsidiary companies have no further obligations to pension costs once the contributions have been paid.
The Company also made a Voluntary Early Retirement Plan (VERP) offer to its employees in the second half of
2013. Members who accepted the VERP would require benefits that were enhanced with additional pensionable
service. The total cost of the VERP offer has been accrued for in these financial statements.
Long-term creditors relate to take-or-pay liabilities expected to be settled more than one (1) year after the
reporting date.
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
1,162,418 829,774
Accrued materials service amounts and contract provisions are non-interest bearing and have an average term
of two (2) months.
Interest payable is normally settled in accordance with the terms and conditions of the respective loan (See Note
19).
Accrued interest - Board of Inland Revenue of $17.93 million relates to an assessment for additional taxes for a
previous year.
12,625,599 12,947,934
140 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
378,132 394,650
2,196,444 1,895,326
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 141
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
1,075,001 767,017
Total staff costs:
Amount included in cost of sales 44,002 64,245
Amount included in admin, and general expenses * 360,264 268,853
Staff costs:
Wages and salaries 313,934 279,504
National insurance 7,028 5,912
Pension and post-retirement medical and group life 83,304 47,682
404,266 333,098
31. Finance costs
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
147,638 205,571
* Take or pay interest was reversed during the year as a result of agreements on amounts due to gas supplier.
142 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
32. Taxes
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
1,400,138 1,093,218
Deferred tax 347,111 226,367
1,747,249 1,319,585
Reconciliation between tax expense and the product of
accounting profit multiplied by applicable tax rate.
481,812 515,472
(a) Taxes
For years of income 1993 to 1996 and 1999 the Company has objected to certain adjustments of $126.67
million by the Board of Inland Revenue to the Company’s tax liability. Management is of the opinion that
these adjustments are incorrect, excessive and without merit and therefore, no provision has been made in
the accounts for any additional tax liabilities, penalties or interest.
The Company is involved in a number of proceedings which are at various stages of litigation and their
outcomes are difficult to predict. The information usually required by IAS 37 “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities
and Contingent Assets” is not disclosed on the grounds that it can be expected to prejudice seriously the
outcome of these matters.
The Company has made a provision in these financial statements which is believed to be a reasonable
estimate of any costs which may be incurred in relation to these outstanding matters. It is the opinion of
management, based on the information provided by the internal legal counsel, that if any further liability
should arise out of these claims it is not likely to have a materially adverse impact on the Company’s financial
position or results.
The Company has contingent liabilities in respect of customs bonds amounting to $0.76 million (2012 $1.68
million).
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
36. Guarantees
(i) Bank guarantee for an amount of $51.46 million in respect of a loan obtained by La Brea Industrial
Development Company Limited. The loan balance is $10.3 million at 31 December 2013.
(ii) The Company has pledged its shares in NGC Pipeline Company Limited and provided a guarantee in respect
of its Shipper Gas Transportation Agreement with NGC Pipeline Company Limited as collateral for a loan
obtained by NGC Pipeline Company Limited. The loan also restricts the ability of the subsidiary to declare
dividends. The loan balance is $629.94 million (US$97.84 million) at 31 December 2013, $712.05 million
(US$111.58 million) at 31 December 2012.
The Company has lease arrangements for motor vehicles, office equipment and helicopter services with duration
ranging from 1 to 5 years.
Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating lease as at 31 December are as follows:
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Payable
Within one year 82,647 28,033
One to five years 111,045 13,840
Purchases
The Company purchases natural gas through US dollar denominated long-term ‘take-or-pay’ contracts from
various upstream producers with terms varying from 15 to 23 years. Under these long-term take-or-pay contracts,
the Company is obliged to take, or if not taken, pay for said natural gas up to the contracted take-or-pay volume
at the current price. The prices on certain tranches of gas of these contracts are linked to the commodity prices of
ammonia and methanol subject to a floor price that escalates annually.
In prior years, the Company committed to purchase additional volumes of natural gas for several new projects
that have not materialised as forecasted. For 2013 the Company had no take-or-pay liability.
Sales
Under long-term take-or-pay sales contracts, the Company’s customers are obligated to take, or if not taken, pay
for said natural gas at the current price, up to the contracted take-or-pay volume. The price of natural gas sold to
the producers of ammonia and methanol are linked to the relevant commodity price of ammonia and methanol.
The natural gas prices under these contracts are not capped but the contracts include floor prices which represent
the minimum prices for which natural gas can be sold to the respective customers.
For the period November 2005 to December 2010 the Company received “royalty” gas from an upstream supplier.
The Company has no economic interest in the “royalty” gas as it is only a transporter of the gas to T&TEC on behalf
of the GORTT. As there is no “royalty” gas agreement between the GORTT and the upstream supplier, invoices
were issued by the upstream supplier to the Company and invoices were issued by the Company to T&TEC for the
royalty gas delivered. The expense and income relating to the royalty gas received and sold for the above period
were not recognised in the financial statements as the Company did not obtain any economic benefit from this
arrangement.
Effective October 2012, NGC has agreed to purchase the royalty gas from the Ministry of Energy and Energy Affairs.
The terms and conditions of the purchase have not been finalised.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 145
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
The Company is wholly-owned by the GORTT. In the ordinary course of its business, the Company enters into
transactions concerning the exchange of goods, provision of services and financing with Affiliate Companies as
well as with entities directly and indirectly owned or controlled by the GORTT. Entities under common control
include Petrotrin, T&TEC and First Citizens Bank Limited.
Outstanding balances at the year end are unsecured and the settlement occurs in cash. There have been no
guarantees provided or received for any related party receivables or payables except as stated in Note 36 (ii). For
the year ended 31 December 2013 the Company has not made any provision for doubtful debts relating to amounts
owed by related parties. This assessment is undertaken each financial year through examining the financial position
of the related party and the market in which the related party operates.
The Company Subsidiaries, Sub-subsidiaries, Associaltes, Joint Venture and Investments are as follows:
Proportion of
Place of ownership interest
incorporation and voting power
Name of Company Principal Activity and operation held by the Group
2013 2012
Subsidiaries
National Energy Management of certain
Corporation of marine infrastructural Trinidad 100% 100%
Trinidad and Tobago facilities at the Port of and Tobago
Point Lisas and the
promotion and development
of the Union Industrial Estate
at La Brea
NGC NGL Company Holds 51 per cent investment in Trinidad 80% 80%
Limited Phoenix Park and Tobago
Sub-Subsidiaries
Investments
National Helicopter Provides offshore helicopter Trinidad 18% 18%
Services services to the oil/gas sector and Tobago
and other commercial entities
The following table provides the total amount of material transactions, which have been entered into with
related parties within the group as at or for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012.
Subsidiaries:
Sub-Subsidiary Companies
Phoenix Park Gas Processors
Limited Gas Sales 2013 585,293 – 91,262 –
2012 661,715 – 84,117 –
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 149
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
31,226 27,340
The Company has various financial assets such as investments in ordinary shares and the first unit scheme of
the Trinidad and Tobago Unit Trust Corporation Limited, trade receivables, short-term investments and cash
which arise directly from its operations. The Company’s financial liabilities comprise bank loans, trade and sundry
payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to raise finance for the Company’s operations.
The Company may enter into derivative transactions such as interest rate swap. The purpose is to manage the
interest rate and currency risk arising from the Company’s operations and its sources of finance.
The main risk arising from the Company’s financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk,
foreign currency risk and other price risks. Management reviews and agrees on policies for managing each of these
risks which are summarised below.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument will fail to perform or fail to pay
amounts due causing financial loss to the Company and arises principally from credit exposures to customers
relating to outstanding receivables.
The Company trades only with recognised credit worthy third parties. In addition, receivable balances are
monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Company’s exposure to bad debts is not significant.
The Company does not hold collateral as security. The maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying amount
of the receivables balances. The Company’s primary activity is the purchase, transmission and distribution of
natural gas and there is no significant concentration of credit risk as the Company has numerous large and small
customers across Trinidad and Tobago.
With respect to credit risk arising from other financial assets of the Company, the exposure to credit risk arises
from default of the counter party with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments.
As stated in note 9 (a), a loan agreement was executed with T&TEC in 2012 for the capitalisation of 2005 to 2009
outstanding trade balances. The Company is working with T&TEC and the GORTT to formulate the terms and
conditions for the sale of gas and to put measures in place to ensure that T&TEC continues to service the loan as
well as its monthly gas purchases.
Liquidty risk
The Company monitors its risks to a shortage of funds by managing the maturity of both financial investments and
financial assets (e.g. accounts receivables and short-term deposits) and projected cash flows from operations.
The Company’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility.
The table summarises the maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities at 31 December based on
contractual undiscounted payments (i.e. principal and interest):
150 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company’s long-
term debt obligations.
The Company’s policy is to manage its interest cost using a mix of fixed and variable rates. The Company has
used derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps to hedge its risk associated with interest rate
fluctuations whereby the Company agrees to exchange at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and
variable rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional principal amount.
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonable possible change in interest rates, with all other
variables held constant, of the Company’s profit before tax (through the impact on floating rate borrowing). There
is minimal impact to the Company’s equity. The Company had no floating rate borrowings as at 31 December
2013.
Increase/ Effect on
(decrease) in profit before
basic points tax
$’000 $’000
Loan receivables
2013 +50 2,732
-50 (2,732)
The Company has transactional currency exposures. Such exposures arise from sales or purchases in currencies
other than the Company’s functional currency.
The Company also has currency exposure from loans denominated in currencies other than the Company’s
functional currency.
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonable possible change in the TT dollars exchange
rate with all other variables held constant of the Company’s profit before tax. There is minimal impact on the
Company’s equity.
Increase/
(decrease) in Effect on
exchange rate profit before
(cents) tax
$’000
The Company is exposed to commodity price risk for natural gas sold to the producers of ammonia and methanol
products. The Company’s prices to these customers are affected by the volatility of ammonia and methanol
prices. The Company manages this commodity price exposure by matching volumes it sells under these sales
contracts with volumes under certain of its purchase contracts that contain similar commodity linked prices.
These provisions reduce, but do not eliminate, the effect of commodity price volatility.
The Company is exposed to equity price risk arising from its investments in ordinary shares in NEL, the first unit
scheme of the Trinidad and Tobaog Unit Trust Corporation Limited (a mutual fund), and equity shares in various
foreign institutions. These equity instruments are held for strategic or trading purposes and the Company actively
trades some of these investments.
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in the price of these equity
instruments, with all other variables held constant, of the Company’s equity. There is no impact to the Company’s
profit before tax.
Increase/ Effect on
(decrease) in equity
equity price $’000
Capital management
The primary objective of the Company’s Capital Management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating
and healthy capital ratio in order to support its business and maximise shareholder value. It also manages its
capital to ensure that the Company will be able to continue as a going concern. The Company’s overall strategy
remains unchanged from 2012.
The capital structure of the Company consists of debt, share capital, reserves and retained earnings. The
Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions.
To maintain or adjust capital structure the Company may issue new shares by transfers from retained earnings,
adjust the dividend payment to shareholders or make transfers to its reserves. No changes were made in the
objectives, policies or process during the years ended 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012.
The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio which is net debt divided by equity plus net debt. The
Company’s policy is to maintain a gearing ratio between 25 per cent and 30 per cent. The Company includes
within net debt interest bearing loans and borrowings. Capital includes stated capital, reserves and retained
earnings.
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Gearing ratio 8% 9%
The gearing ratio at 31 December 2013 of eight per cent is slightly lower than the nine per cent ratio of 2012 due to
increase in revenues which impacted the value of equity.
Fair Values
The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments
by valuation techniques:
Level 1
Included in the Level 1 category are financial assets that are measured in whole or in party by reference to published
quotes in an active market. A financial instrument is regarded as quoted in an active market if quoted prices
are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service or regulatory
agency and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transaction on an arm’s length basis. At
31 December 2013 the fair values of listed available-for-sale investments and held for trading shares and bonds
were based on quoted market prices and therefore included in the Level 1 hierarchy.
Level 2
Included in the Level 2 category are financial assets that are measured using a valuation technique based on
assumptions that are supported by prices from observable current market transactions and for which pricing
is obtained via pricing services, but where prices have not been determined in an active market. This includes
financial assets with fair values based on broker quotes, investments in private equity funds with fair values
obtained via fund managers and assets that are valued using the Company’s own models whereby the majority
of assumptions are market observable. At 31 December 2013 the financial asset at fair value through profit and
loss is based on prices provided by the swap counterparty and is therefore included in the Level 2 hierarchy.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 153
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
Level 3
Level 3 hierarchies relate to financial assets that are not quoted as there are no active markets to determine a
price. Unlisted available-for-sale investments are included within the Level 3 category at year end.
Set out below is a comparison by category of carrying amounts and fair values of all the Company’s financial
instruments that are carried in the financial statements.
The following table presents the Company’s financial assets that are measured at fair value as at 31 December
2013.
The following table presents the Company’s financial assets that are measured at fair value as at 31 December
2012.
Financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets 1,410,765 6,283 –
Finance assets at fair value through
profit and loss 141,988 – –
The carrying amount of short-term financial assets and liabilities comprising cash and cash equivalents, short-
term investments, sundry debtors and current liabilities are a reasonable estimate of fair values because of the
short-term nature of these instruments.
The fair value of the Company’s floating rate long-term loan receivable approximates its carrying amount given
the floating nature of the loans at prevailing market rates.
The fair value of investments that are actively traded in financial markets is determined by reference to quoted
market prices at the close of business at the reporting period date. For investments where there is no active
market the fair value estimates cannot be reasonably assessed and as such are measured at cost.
The Company uses derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps to hedge its risks associated with
interest rate and foreign currency fluctuations. Such financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on
the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at fair value. Derivatives
are carried as assets when the fair value is positive and as liabilities when the fair value is negative.
Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value on derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are
taken directly to net profit or loss for the year.
The Company does not carry any financial instrument which meets the strict criteria for hedge accounting.
154 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
43. Dividends
2013 2012
$’000 $’000
Dividends declared
3,550,000 1,500,000
Dividends paid
4,200,000 1,240,000
The Company has approved a Voluntary Early Retirement Plan (VERP) for employees between the ages of 50
to 59 years.
If all the eligible employees accepted the VERP the cost would be $120 million, however as at 31 December 2013
only twenty-three (23) employees have accepted. The applicable cost for these employees in the amount of
$20.89 million (US$3.26 million) has been accrued for in these financial statements.
In 2014 NGC intends to exchange shares in Trinidad & Tobago Holdings LLC for shares in Trinidad and Tobago
NGL Limited and liquidate its shareholdings in Trinidad and Tobago Holdings LLC.
In addition, NGC plans to divest part of the shareholding in Trinidad and Tobago NGL Limited via the Trinidad
and Tobago Stock Exchange.
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 155
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
At At At At At
31/12/2013 31/12/2012 31/12/2011 31/12/2010 31/12/2009
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents 7,590,825 12,343,453 7,191,084 3,457,396 2,390,243
Short-term investments 2,972,766 3,846,252 5,023,711 5,900,713 7,164,226
Accounts receivable 3,783,468 2,855,973 2,991,250 2,177,894 1,617,764
Current portion of loans receivable 296,206 314,135 520,970 151,470 289,662
Current portion of net investment
in leased assets 14,647 6,214 916 - -
Inventories 231,936 35,913 31,912 35,644 33,755
Sundry debtors and prepayments 1,136,142 995,361 1,118,519 1,446,055 1,970,921
Income Tax receivable 450,097 381,867 283,218 148,534 16,391
Deferred expenses 19,774 28,204 17,965 18,005 -
Total current assets 16,495,861 20,807,372 17,179,545 13,335,711 13,482,962
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment 19,167,260 11,071,287 11,189,278 11,051,163 7,748,855
Goodwill 2,298,173 - - - -
Interest in joint venture - 1,049,184 1,092,241 956,995 849,233
Investments 3,701,637 1,852,109 1,982,296 1,522,123 1,325,482
Net investment in leased asset 519,445 560,430 569,088 563,311 -
Derivative assets 232,623 141,988 59,606 39,376 111,255
Deferred taxation 632,558 522,140 565,263 605,115 656,524
Defered expenses 341,351 282,658 313,370 326,641 194,620
Long-term loans receivable 1,448,987 1,708,955 1,978,036 2,199,044 2,189,196
Debt reserve funds 290,146 92,378 168,839 167,961 167,442
Total non-current assets 28,632,180 17,281,129 17,918,017 17,431,729 13,242,607
TOTAL ASSETS 45,128,041 38,088,501 35,097,562 30,767,440 26,725,569
LIABILITIES AND
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current portion of long-term debt 221,684 101,560 126,324 493,125 163,729
Trade creditors 3,242,625 3,437,278 2,485,623 2,141,969 1,598,929
Sundry creditors and accruals 1,576,032 1,084,361 1,220,651 1,778,962 1,687,761
Dividends payable 187,877 825,000 565,000 200,000 150,000
Income taxes payable 430,317 131,501 317,547 242,497 278,748
Deferred income 209,088 106,283 67,690 83,700 58,939
Environmental obligation 3,000 6,652 7,721 5,600 267
Total current liabilities 5,870,623 5,692,635 4,790,556 4,945,853 3,938,373
156 ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013
At At At At At
31/12/2013 31/12/2012 31/12/2011 31/12/2010 31/12/2009
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Deferred tax liability 4,056,352 1,956,081 1,779,689 1,500,837 922,266
Long-term debt 3,191,428 2,774,578 2,888,039 2,998,824 3,573,522
Pension obligation 481,320 290,207 255,386 94,027 61,660
Asset retirement obligation 735,674 667,031 638,250 605,886 571,080
Post-retirement medical and
group life obligation 135,125 106,115 102,951 77,431 73,434
Deferred income 185,464 435,572 409,960 353,111 339,342
Long-term creditors 356,918 95,472 110,504 109,941 109,608
Environmental obligation 3,446 2,339 5,120 14,124 21,450
Onerous contract 314,151 125,343 134,319 167,562 86,124
Total long-term liabilities 9,459,878 6,452,738 6,324,218 5,921,743 5,758,486
Income Statement
TT$(’000) 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009
Sales 22,373,183 18,354,479 18,994,360 14,166,966 9,125,401
Cost of sales (14,846,809) (13,588,468) (13,574,003) (10,563,970) (7,443,264)
Gross profit 7,526,374 4,766,011 5,420,357 3,602,996 1,682,137
Net operating costs (1,574,830) (968,581) (864,125) (1,530,436) (729,873)
Operating profit 5,951,544 3,797,430 4,556,232 2,072,560 952,264
Interest and investment income 1,114,687 1,557,797 1,766,257 1,497,167 1,542,940
Finance costs (211,273) (249,433) (277,715) (381,741) (291,772)
Other income 347,250 369,563 372,211 112,403 112,432
Other income on asset acquisition 1,247,835 - - - -
Fair value gain on step up acquisition 1,263,086 - - - -
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 157
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
50%
20
40%
15
30%
10
20%
5
10%
0 o%
30
30
25
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
5
5
0
0
3.5 25
3.0
20
2.5
15
2.0
1.5
10
1.0
5
0.5
0.0 0
ngc ANNUAL REPORT 2013 159
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED
Corporate Information
Notes
THE NATIONAL GAS COMPANY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO LIMITED