1

Sankofa: the first oil from Ghana’s OCTP development

July 2017
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OCTP
Development Project
The OCTP (Offshore Cape Three Points) license is located offshore 60 Flowlines systems to the “John Agyekum Kufuor” Floating, Production,
km from the Western Coast of the Republic of Ghana. The integrated Storage and Offloading (FPSO) unit.
Oil and Non Associated Gas (NAG) project consists of the development
of the Cenomanian (Oil), Sankofa Main & East (NAG) and Gye Nyame The oil will be processed, stored and offloaded directly offshore
(NAG) reservoirs. using oil tankers. The gas from the NAG project will be transported
The production will take place by means of 19 wells and a Subsea through a subsea pipeline to an Onshore Receiving Facility (ORF) and
Production System (SPS) tied back via Subsea Umbilicals, Risers, subsequently delivered to the Ghana National Gas Company (GNGC).

450000 500000 550000 600000 650000 700000

.000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000

Legend
CTP-Block 4

Dev. Lease

5°0'0"N
.000000

Sanzule Aboadze
550000

Around 770 million

50
barrel of oil equivalent
CTP-Block 4 (mboe) in place, of which
.000000

500 million barrels of

4°30'0"N
500000

= 100
oil and 270 mboe of
NAG, have been
200
discovered in the Block
100

1500
500
thanks to Eni’s distinctive
approach to exploration
200
.000000

1000
200
450000

and its ability to study

2500
4°0'0"N
100
500 2000 3000 100

Sankofa
and develop fields.
10

=
0 0 Gye Nyame
J.A.Kufuor
.000000

Author: Pietromatera D. (EXPL.)

CRS: UTMz30N (WGS84)
400000

Km
RE, DeLorme, USGS, Intermap, INCREMENT P, NRCan, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), Esri Korea, Esri (Thailand),
0 5 10 20 30 40 C, © OpenStreetMap contributors, and the GIS User Community

3°0'0"W 2°30'0"W ° ' " 1°30'0"W

| Block OCTP is one of Eni’s most important assets, an example of success

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Joint Venture
Key Facts Eni is the Block’s Operator with a 44.44% share. Other partners
are Ghana National Petroleum Corporation with 20% and Vitol
with 35.56%.
deep water
19 subsea wells wells with a measured
depth range
2,730-4,566 msl

24 umbilicals +
64.8 km umbilicals 19 X-mas Trees & Main Contractors - Oil Development
13 FLETs
Main Contractors working on the Ghana OCTP project are Yinson
(FPSO), GE (SPS), Oceaneering (Umbilicals), NOV (Risers & Flowlines),
SRI EMAS (SURF Transportation & Installation), Maersk (Drilling &
Completion).

110 km flexible pipes 19 flexible risers,

20 flexible flowlines Floating Production Storage
Offloading (FPSO)

Subsea Production System (SPS)

water depth range 12 mooring
600-1000 metres lines as FPSO
anchor Risers & Flowlines

Transportation & Installation

more than 4,000 FPSO storage
workers per day capacity
at peak 1.4 MMBBLS Umbilicals

Drilling & Completion (D&C)

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Our Passion: Health, Safety and Environment Eni’s seven safety leadership expectations that lay out the best
practices for safety leaders are:
Eni plans, realises, manages and disposes of its tangible assets, • creating the safety vision;
guaranteeing the safeguard of health and safety, minimising • maintaining safety focus;
environmental impacts and optimising the use of energetic and • motivating and inspiring others;
natural resources. Eni operates in different and challenging conditions • being credible and trustworthy;
with people from more than seventy countries active on our projects • being team oriented;
worldwide. One aspect connects all of us in Eni: we have a common • communicating effectively;
passion for looking after our people’s safety and health as well as • giving feedback and recognition.
environment. Our targets are:
• zero harm and this is the obvious choice because These expectations are strictly connected with the motivation
we set the highest industry standards; to spread the culture of safety in Eni.
• develop safety leaders who are passionate and courageous
in creating a culture where safety is a driving value. Every day. Regarding the environmental actions, Eni Ghana is targeting, in line
Everywhere; with Eni and WBG standards, a zero flaring approach.
• operate by applying the highest Eni and WBG HSE standards
and working conditions enabling everyone to go home safe
and sound.

| Safety is our everyday activity | Safety Leader - Leading by example

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Community Relations and Development

By promoting a free, prior and informed consultation, Eni informs

and engages local communities for the purpose of considering their
requests concerning new business projects, impact assessments
and community investments. Creating value for stakeholders, and
using resources so that the needs of future generations will not be
compromised, respecting people, the environment and the society as
a whole lies at the heart of our operations in being sustainable.
Local content is the added value that the company can bring to the
socio-economic system of the countries in which it operates, it is also
the way in which, in the management of its operations, the company
can be a driver of development in the different contexts in which
it operates.

By Local Content Eni means:

• Participation of local people and businesses in Eni’s
industrial activities
• Transfer of skills and knowledge
• Reinforcement of communities’ skills assets

Eni’s approach, which can also be called a “dual flag” approach

(literally “flying the flags of both the host country and Eni”), is that
of a great international company that aims to cooperate with host
countries and seize new opportunities for economic and social
development in an increasingly complex global environment.

To this end, in 2016, Eni launched the inter-functional “Local

Content Assessment Model” Project with the aim of developing a
simple and easily replicable model for assessing the direct, indirect
and secondary effects of its activities in operating contexts. This
model was applied for the first time to a pilot case in Ghana,
supporting the definition of a local content plan in line with IFC
and World Bank requests. Eni pursues a proactive dialogue with all
relevant stakeholders and promotes the conditions that enable the
establishment of a long-term cooperation with them throughout all
phases of our operations.

| Community-based Health Planning and Service (CHPS) compound and ambulances

donated by Eni Foundation
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Ghana OCTP: Development Plan

GNGC CPF
GNGC 20'' Gas Pipeline
Atuabo
Sanzule OCTP ORF
ne
OCTP - FPSO ipeli
"John Agyekum Kufuor" G as P

Sea bed
GI-3
OP-8ST
WI-1

OP-4
GI-2
SKE-C
SKE-2ARE
OP CAMP-1

SK-2AST2

SKE-D

GYN-1RE
SK-D

OP-3

Phase-2 NAG
Sankofa Gye
East NAG Nyame NAG
SKE-1XST

Sankofa
OP-6
OP-5
OP-7
WI-3

GI-1

Main NAG

Cenomanian Oil Phase-1 Oil

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Reservoir Well Operations

Three reservoirs, one oil bearing and two gas bearing, have been discovered Drilling campaign started on July 11, 2015 and to date 18 wells of OCTP
in the eastern part of the OCTP Block license, 60 km from the Coast, field have been successfully drilled. The completion campaign is still being
overlaying about 88 km2, in a water depth range of 600-1000 m. executed using a 6th generation dynamic positioning dual activity drilling
ship, and planned to be completed by the end of 2018.
Cenomanian Oil reservoir was discovered by the drilling of Sankofa East Eni Continuous Circulation Device®, Eni patented technology for
– 1X well in 2012 during the appraisal campaign of the Sankofa East NAG continuous circulation, has been adopted during the pre-drilling campaign
reservoir and, after the drilling of a development well in the western part to reduce drilling time and to drill all the wells at the highest safety
of the license, an oil column of 535 m TVD was confirmed. standards. The drilling ship has been equipped with double BOP and
The Cenomanian development consists of 14 underwater wells: 8 oil state-of-the-art pressure test management in order to reduce rig time and
producers, 3 water injectors and 3 gas injectors. to increase safety on BOP running and testing. Well architecture has been
standardized for all OCTP wells. A continuous improvement approach
The Non Associated Gas Project consists of the development of has been implemented throughout the entire campaign, striving for
two structures: Sankofa Main & East reservoir discovered by the well excellence in all the operations. Pre-drilling campaign has been completed
Sankofa-1A in 2009. Gye Nyame reservoir, located westward, discovered 208 days ahead of POD (Plan of Development) schedule. Sand control
by Gye Nyame-1 well in 2011. The full NAG project will take place through has been performed through cased hole Frac-Pack for the well producers,
5 gas producers, 4 in Sankofa Main & East and 1 in Gye Nyame. in order to maximize production. Upper completion installation time
has been optimized to match the challenging start-up date defining
The entire project will operate with zero flaring and zero discharge policy. detailed engineering and real time monitoring of operation performance.

eni
circulating
e-cd device

| Reservoir map and wells location | Well drilling design

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Utilization of dopeless tubing has been introduced for the completion Subsea Production and Umbilical System
activities in order to reduce operations time.
The oil production network consists of eight oil producers arranged
Wells are cleaned up prior to the hand-over to the FPSO, in order in three production loops. Oil produced from the reservoir is conveyed
to guarantee smoother start-up and higher well productivity since through the actuated FLET (Flow Line End Termination) and tied back
the beginning. to the FPSO via insulated piggable 6, 8 or 10-inch nominal diameter
flowline and riser. Reservoir pressure is maintained by both gas and
water injection. Each water and gas injection well has a dedicated riser
and flowline to enable injection from topside.

The Non Associated Gas network consists of 5 gas producers

connected directly to the FPSO via individual risers and flowlines.
Control of the Subsea Production System is ensured via a network
of four umbilical systems.

Umbilicals are daisy-chained through Umbilical Termination Assemblies

(UTA’s). Hydraulics and chemicals are injected via hydraulic and
steel flying leads to each X-mas Tree. Electrical flying leads are also
connected to the X-mas Trees and aFLETs from the UTA.
| Umbilical lay-up

Subsea Production System Timeline

Final XT Testing 1st XT Installed
prior shipping Subsea
July, 2016 December, 2016
Contract Award
February 4, 2015

1Q 2015 4Q 2015 3Q 2016 4Q 2016 1Q 2017

December, 2015 August, 2016 March, 2017

XT start of assembly IWOCS Final Testing Structures and Umbilical
arrival in Ghana
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Development scheme comprises GLSS, SSIV’s, 13 FLETs, 19 X-mas Trees With the aim to anticipate the First Oil, the installation campaign
and IWOCS, tie-in system for spools, jumpers and 24 umbilicals, ROV started 1 months earlier than planned with the installation of 2
installation tooling, and FPSO topside control system. flexible oil lines + 1 umbilical (minimum required to achieve the
first oil), which were laid and left on seabed (wet storage) prior to
the arrival of the FPSO from Singapore. The wet storage allowed to
Risers, Flowlines, Transportation & Installation accelerate the installation campaign and achieve an earlier start-up.

All flexible risers and flowlines (19 risers and 20 flowlines) for the Once the FPSO was moored and declared ready for SURF hook-up
OCTP Project are being produced in National Oilwell Varco (NOV) (April 26, 2017), the pull in, hook-up and commissioning of the Oil
facilities in Denmark. First Lot (4 risers and 4 flowlines, 20 km in Loop lines was successfully completed allowing to achieve the First
total) were delivered to the Installation Contractor (SRI EMAS) on Oil on 20th of May 2017. Overall offshore campaign was successfully
January 11, 2017 as per plan. The installation of the subsea structures, completed ahead of schedule, keeping highest standard in Safety
the umbilicals and flexible lines started in March 2017. and Quality.

| Portside Area of FPSO showing the Fire Fighting main rings

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OCTP Project Execution Strategy

Netherlands
UK • ORF compressors
China
• Subsea system Denmark • FPSO refurbishment
USA
France • Risers and Flowlines
• Umbilicals system • Gas compressors
Italy Vietnam
• Gas turbine • Topside utility
modules

Brazil
• Pipes for sealine Ghana
• FPSO modules stools
• Suction piles Indonesia Singapore
• Risers protection • Topside process • Topside integration
structures modules and commissioning
• Bend restrictors • Topside power module
• Risers anchors and E-House
• Pipes concrete coating

FPSO Project Timeline

Start of Topside Modules 1st Topside Last Topside FPSO naming FPSO Arrival FPSO
Contract Award Construction Module lifted Module lifted ceremony in Ghana RFSHU
January 27, 2015 June 15, 2015 March 25, 2016 September 12, 2016 February 3, 2017 April 10, 2017 May 18, 2017

FPSO arrives
in Singapore
March 1, 2016

1Q 2015 2Q 2015 1Q 2016 3Q 2016 1Q 2017 2Q 2017

January, 2017
Completion of
Topside Integration
February 19, 2016 February 28, 2017 April 26, 2017
FPSO Sail Away from China FPSO Sail Away FPSO RFSHU
to Singapore from Singapore to Ghana
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FPSO Main Characteristics

• FPSO: “New conversion” Double Hull • Production Availability: 97%

• Oil Storage Capacity: 1.4 MMbbls • Oil Treatment Design Capacity: 58,000 BLPD
• Offloading: Tandem Bow Loading • Non Associated Gas Design Capacity: 210 MMSCFD
• Riser Approach: Double Balcony • Gas Injection: 150 MMSCFD
• Zero Flaring and Produced Water Discharge • Water Injection: 55,000 bbld

| FPSO in navigation to Ghana

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Project Timeline
March 2009 December 2014 February 2015
gas discovery approval commencement of Subsea Structures
of development plan & Umbilicals Package

June 2012 January 2015

oil discovery commencement of FPSO Package

| Conversion Works at China Yard | FPSO at anchorage in Singapore

| Risers and flowlines load out in Denmark | Transpooling of flexible flowlines

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September 2015 December 2016 March 2017 May 2017

commencement of Risers start of wells Start of SURF Start-up
& Flowlines supply Package completion installation campaign

July 2015 February 2016 February 2017 April 2017

start of the FPSO Sail Away from FPSO Sail Away FPSO arrives at site
drilling campaign China to Singapore from Singapore to Ghana in Ghana

| Naming Ceremony | Sailing towards Ghana

| Mooring completed | Eni’s team in Singapore

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... from the arrival of the FPSO at the offshore site to the first oil in 40 days

27 March 3 April 10 April 17 April 24 April 1 May 8 May 15 May 22 May 29 May 5 June

FPSO arrival at site

FPSO mooring and

ready for hook-up

Risers, flowlines &

umbilical installation Wet storage

Pre-commissioning
and topside hook-up

Umbilicals power-up &

commissioning

ESD checks and water

displacement from the lines

FIRST OIL First Oil - 20th May 2017

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Fully integrated commissioning & operations team

Optimization of in-field operations of installation vessels and drilling rig

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Local Content: Empowering Local Companies/

Developing Human Capital

For us Local Content means added value brought to the socio-

economic fabric of the host country, through the participation
of the local people and enterprises in the industrial activities and
the promotion of their development, the transmission of skills and
know-how and the enhancement of the country’s heritage as well
as the communities’ capabilities.

Highlights:

• $ 1.82 bn awarded to Indigenous Companies;

• 320 Contracts awarded to Indigenous Companies;
• new concrete weight coating Plant established in Takoradi;
| Minister of Energy visiting the FPSO
• 155 Direct Ghanaian Employees;
• 240 Ghanaian Contractors and Service Employees;
• Strong nationalization and local talents development plan
being implemented;

• 25 Degrees/Masters for Ghanaian Students in Italian Universities

through Eni Corporate University;

• 7 resources trained in drilling for 1 year in Eni facilities in Italy;

• 40 resources trained in Production & Maintenance for 1 year
in Ghana and Eni operational sites in the World;

• $ 2.2 M investment in training per year.

| Eni’s EVP RESS briefing Minister of Energy and GNPC CEO

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Outstanding performances achieved in-country

in terms of schedule and quality standards paving
the way to a successful project delivery, reaching
another record time-to-market

Eni CEO Claudio Descalzi said: “Starting production only two and a half
years after the approval of the Development Plan is an extraordinary
result and a reason for great pride”.

The excellent exploitation of the local content and the performances

achieved for all the activities carried out in Ghana has been a key
success factor for the entire project.

| Sharing the knowledge

| FPSO Construction and Commissioning team in Singapore

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Several disciplines, different departments, one integrated project team:

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Project partners
Ghana National Petroleum Corporation (20%)
Ghana’s National Oil Company, established in 1983 as a strategic
commercial vehicle for State participation in the oil and gas industry
with the mandate to undertake exploration, development, production
and disposal of petroleum. It is the National Gas Aggregator and a partner
in all petroleum agreements in Ghana.

Eni (operator 44.44%)

Eni is an energy company operating in 73 countries, engaged in oil
and natural gas exploration, field development and production; refining
and chemicals activities; sale of gas, electricity, LNG and oil products.
Eni boasts a solid competitive position based on its focus on innovation,
efficiency, sustainability and the environment.

Vitol Group (35.56%)

Vitol is an energy and commodities company. Its primary business
is the trading and distribution of energy products globally and it trades
over seven million barrels per day of crude oil and products.

Eni Ghana Ghana National Petroleum Corporation Vitol Upstream Limited

Bradley Tower Building Petroleum House - Harbour Road 5th Floor, Grand Oyeeman
William Tubman Road PMB South Liberation Link, Airport
Ridge – PMB KA 185 Tema - Ghana Accra - Ghana
Accra – Ghana Ph.: +233303206020; Paul Casey, pxc@vitol.com
Ph.: +233302761790 +233303204654 Ph.: +442073124449
eni.com gnpcghana.com Adam Slaski, asl@vitol.com
Ph.: +44207 3124372
vitol.com

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