Borrow Pit: See Also
Borrow Pit: See Also
Borrow Pit: See Also
See also[edit]
Cut and fill
Earthworks (engineering)
Gravel pit
Quarry
Subgrade
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Layers in the construction of a mortarless pavement: A.) Subgrade B.) Subbase C.) Base course D.) Paver
base E.) Pavers F.) Fine-grained sand
In transport engineering, subgrade is the native material underneath a constructed road,[1] pavement
or railway (US: railroad) track. It is also called formation level.
The term can also refer to imported material that has been used to build an embankment.
Construction[edit]
Subgrades are commonly compacted before the construction of a road, pavement or railway track,
and are sometimes stabilized by the addition of asphalt, lime, portland cement or other modifiers.
The subgrade is the foundation of the pavement structure, on which the subbase is laid.
The load-bearing strength of subgrade is measured by California Bearing Ratio (CBR) test, falling
weight deflectometer backcalculations and other methods.