CHAPTER - 8

Arithmatic Progression
lekUrj Js.kh
Points of Emphasis
ifjHkk’kk%& og Js.kh ftldk izR;sd in mlds iwoZorhZ in esa ,d fuf”pr la[;k tksMdj izkIr gksrk gSA
tSls a, a + d, a + 3d,...............a+ (n-1)d.
tgkW a izFke in gS o ‘d’ lkoZvUrj gSA
xq.k ,oa lw= %&
* nth in t n   a  n  1d
* t 2  t1  t 3  t 2  .......................  t n  t n1  fu;rkad =d
* ;fn a1 , a2 , a3 ...................,a n , lekUrj Js.kh esa gSA
a1  k , a2  k , a3  k ,.............an  k . Hkh lekUrh Js.kh esa gSA
ka1 , ka2 , ka3 .................kan , Hkh lekUrj Js.kh esa gSA
* izFke n inks dk ;ksx  t1  t 2  .......  t n
n
sN  2a  n  1d   n a  a  n  1d 
2 2
n
izFke $ vfUre in
Sn 
2
mnkgj.k%& 98, 87, 84 lekUrj Js.kh dk dkSu lk in 33 gSA
(a) 19th (b) 20th (c) 21th (d) 22th
gy%& ekuk fd n in 33 gS vr% tn = 33
th

a + (n-1) d =33
90  33
90 + (n-1) (-3) = 33 ;  n  1  n  20 vr% ‘b’ lgh fodYi gSA
3
mnkgj.k%& izFke n /kukRed fo’ke la[;k;ksa dk ;ksx gSA
nn  1 n2
(a) (b) (c) n 2 (d) 2n 2
2 2
gy%& /kuRed fo’k; la[;k 1, 3, 7,...........n in tks lekUrj Js.kh gS rFkk lkoZvUrj
n
Sn  2a  n  1d 
2
n
So, S n  2 1  n  1 2  n 2 vr% ‘c’ lgh fodYi gSA
2
mnkgj.k%&izFke n izkd`frd la[;k;ksa dk ;ksx gSA
2n  1
(a) (b) n 2 / 2 (c) n 2 (d) 2n 2
2
gy%& izFke n izkd`frd la[;k;ksa 1, 2, 3, 4,.........n tksfd lekUrj Js.kh gSA
n
Sn  2a  n  1d 
2
n
So, S n  2  1  n  1  1  n n  1
2 2
mnkgj.k%&dqN yMds 700 :0 izfrekg rFkk 50 :0 izfrekg dh o`f) ij dk;Z ds fy, lger gq;sA iq.kZ o’kZ esa mudh dekbZ gSA
Sarwar Classes lekUrj Js.kh 63

(a) 8400 (b) 9000 (c) 11,700 (d) 13650

Solun:- ftldh dekbZ fuEu izdkj gSA
700, 750, 800, ................12 in tksfd lekUrj Js.kh esa gSA rks a = 700 vkSj d = 50,
n
As S n 2a  n  1d 
2
12
S12  2  700  12  1 50  61950  11,700 vr% ‘c’ lgh fodYi gSA
2

Objectives Assignements
1. ,d lekUrj Js.kh dk n in an  7  8n, gSA lekUrj Js.kh dk inkUrj gSA
th

(a) 7 (b) 8
(c) 15 (d) 23
2. og lekUrh Js.kh ftldk n in an  7  8n gSA rks 5osa inls 15osa in dk ;ksx gSA
th

(a) 1335 (b) 1230

(c) 1122 (d) 957
3. ,d lekUrj Js.kh ds izFke n inks dk ;ksx S n  2n  2, gSA vr% lekUrj Js.kh dk loZvUrj gSA
2

(a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 3/2 (d) dksbZ ugh
an n
4. ;fn an ,d lekUrj Js.kh ds n osa in dks iznf”kZr djrk gS rFkk  ,fn;k gSArks anm1 gSA
am m
(a) a1  n  m  1d (b) 2an
(c) 2am (d) 0
5. fdlh Js.kh ds n inks dk ;ksx (sn) dk lw= s n  2  5 n , rks rhuokW in gSA
(a) 17 (b) 5
(c) 2 (d) 22
6. izFke n le la[;k;ksa dk ;ksx gSA
nn  1
(a) nn  1 (b)
2
nn  12 n  1
(c) (d) dksbZ ugh
6
7. 5-7+8-9+11-11+14-13..............20 rd inksa dk ;ksx crkb;sAa
(a) 0 (b) 25
(c) 35 (d) 40
8. ,d f=Hkqt ds dks.k lekUrj Js.kh esa gS vkSj lcls cMk dks.k ls 3 xquk gS rks lcls NksVk dks.k gSA
(a) 300 (b) 400
(c) 450 (d) 250
9. ,d lekUrj Js.kh esa 2, 5, 8,........50 in vkSj 3, 5, 7, 9,.........60 inksa rd gS rks mHk;fu’B inksa dh la[;kA
(a) 10 (b) 15
(c) 20 (d) 55
10. 112, 109, 106, Js.kh ds izFke _.kkRed in&
(a) 37 (b) 38
(c) 39 (d) 40
11. Js.kh 241, 237, 233 dk vf/kdRe ;ksx gSA
(a) 7381 (b) 7378
(c) 7425 (d) 7629

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Sarwar Classes lekUrj Js.kh 64

12. ;fn ,d cgqHkqt ds vUr% dks.k lekUrj Js.kh esa gS rFkk inkUrj 50 lcls NksVk dks.k 1200 gS rks cgqHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k gSA
(a) 9 or 16 (b) 9
(c) 16 (d) 13
13. ;fn k  1. 3 k vkSj 4 k  2  fdlh lekUrj Js.kh ds rhu Øekxr in gS rks k dk eku gSA
(a) 3 (b) 0
(c) 1 (d) 2
14. 5, 8, 11, 24,............lekUrj Js.kh dk dkSu lk in 320 gSA
(a) 104th (b) 105th
th
(c) 106 (d) 64th
15. fdlh lekUrj Js.kh dk 5th vkSj 13th in Øe”k% 5 vkSj &3 gS rks bl Js.kh dk izFke in gSA
(a) 1 (b) 14
(c) -15 (d) 2
16. ;fn 4, A1, A2, A3, 28 lekUrj Js.kh esa gS rks A3 dk eku gSA
(a) 23 (b) 22
(c) 19 (d) cannot be determned
17. 100 ls de lHkh le izkd`frd la[;k;ksa dk ;ksx gSA
(a) 2450 (b) 2272
(c) 2352 (d) 2468
18. ,d lekUrj Js.kh dk nth in (3n + 5) gS rks bldk in gSA
(a) 26 (b) (3n-2)
(c) 3n +12 (d) cannot be deteremined
19. ,d lekUrj Js.kh dk mth in n gS vkSj nth in m gSA bldk pth in gSA
(a) m + n + p (b) m + n - p
(c) m - n + p (d) None
20. ;fn la[;k a, b, c, d, e lekUrj Js.kh gS rks a-4b + 6c - 4d + e dk eku gSA
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 0 (d) dksbZ ugh

ANSWERS
1. b 2. d 3. b 4. d 5. b 6. d 7. b 8. a 9. 10. a 11. a 12.

13. a 14. c 15. a 16. b 17. a 18. a 19. b 20. c

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Sarwar Classes lekUrj Js.kh 65

Do you know
Mr. Islam Mallik, former H.O.D.
(Chemistry) of Narayana Delhi is
now faculty of
SARWAR CLASSES
IIT|PMT

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