40 Rabbana
40 Rabbana
40 Rabbana
FORTYRABBANA
Collection of Short Qur’anic Du` a
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INTRODUCTION
Praise be to Allah I, we thank Him, seek His Help and His
Forgiveness. We seek refuge in Allah I from the evilsof ourselves
and that of our bad deeds. He whom Allah I guides, is truly
guided, and he whom Allah I leaves to stray, none can guide
him. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah I, who has no
partner and I bear witnessthat Muhammad r isHisMessenger.
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In the Name of Allah, Most Beneficient, Most Merciful
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RABBAN WAJ`ALN MUSLIMAYNI
LAKA WA MIN DHURRIYYATIN
UMMATAM-MUSLIMATAL-LAK;
WA ’ARIN MANSIKAN WA TUB `ALAYN;
INNAKA ’ANTAT-TAWWBUR-RAçïM.
Ibrahim u also made du` a for his offspring. The close servants of
Allah I are more concerned about the spiritual welfare of their
offspring especially their welfare in the Aakhirah. Another reason
for praying for the off-spring is that they may, by their good deeds
set a good example to future generations and the nation of Islam
will benefit asa whole.
Mariful Qur’an vol. 1. P328/9
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RABBAN TIN FIDDUNY çASANATAW- WA FIL- KHIRATI
çASANATAW-WA QIN `ADHBAN-NR.
5. Abu Hasan bin Dahhak (R.A.) narrates that Anas t used to say that
even if Rasulullah r used to make du` a a hundred times he would
begin with the above du` a and end off with it as well, and if he used
to make two du` a then one of it used to be the above.
Ibid - Ibn Abi Shaiba
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6. Naqi bin Makhlad (R.A.) narratesfrom Anast the above ayah used to
be in the beginning of Rasulullah’sr du` a, the middle and at the end.
GOOD IN THISWORLD
According to:-
1. Ali t A piouswife.
2. Qatadah (ra) It meanspeaceful existence and necessary livelihood
3. Hasan Basri (ra) It meansknowledge of Islam and prayer.
4. Suddi (ra) It meansLawful earnings.
5. Ibn Umar t It means righteous children and goodwill of other
human being.
6. Jafar t It means ‘good health, honest living, knowledge of Qur’an,
victory over the enemiesof Islam and the company of the pious.
Teachings of Islam: Virtues of Tabligh
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RABBAN AFRIGH `ALAYN SABRAW-WA THABBIT
AQDMAN WAN-SURN `ALAL-QAWMIL-KFIRïN.
1. This du’a was read by the believers when they were at war with
Jaloot. Before the army confronted them, they recited thisdu’a.
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RABBAN L TU’-KHIDHN
IN-NASïN AW AKH£A‘N.
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RABBAN WA L TUçAMMILN M L
£QATA LAN BIH. WA`FU `ANN,
WAGHFIRLAN, WARçAMN. ANTA MAWLN
FANSURN `ALAL-QAWMIL KFIRïN.
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which were not given to any Rasul before you. The first is Suratul
Fatihah and the second is the concluding ayah of Suratul Baqarah.
If you read even one letter from it, you will attain that celestial light”.
Muslim
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1. This du` a was made by the helpers of Esa u. When Esa u asked
his nation that who amongst them will be his helpers. They agreed
and read thisdu` a asemphasisof their claim.
Mariful Quran Vol. 2. P. 70
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that we have committed in our affairs, and Lord!
Keep us firm-footed and grant us victory over
the disbelieving folk.”
Al Imran 147
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vain. Glory be to you! Save us Lord, from
the torment of the Blazing Fire.”
Al Imran 191
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“Our Lord! Forgive us our sins, and wipe off our misdeeds from us
and cause us (in all grace) to die with the righteous.”
Al Imran 193
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“Our Lord! Grant us that which You have promised to us through Your
Apostles and disgrace us not on the Day of Reckoning.
Surely You never fail in Your Promise.”
Al Imran 194
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1) Gaining entry into Jannat.
2) Saving onself from the fire of Jahannum.
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1. The word “Amanna” doesnot refer to the Ahlul-Kitab’s past Iman but
it refers to their bringing Iman of the present and being included
amongst the group of believers. The word Rabbana clarifies that they
are bringing the true Iman and not the superficial Iman like the
hypocrites. By the word “Ash-shahidin” the ummah of Nabi r is
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meant, those who will give testimony regarding the conveyance of
the message of Nabi r. Tafsir Mazhari Vol. 4. P. 18
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1. This du` a was made by Esa u at the request of his helpers. They
requested him to make du` a that Allah I send down food from the
skies so that they might eat and their hearts can be at ease and be
satisfied that Esa u had spoken regarding his Rabb (Allah I).
When Esa u saw that their objective wasvalid he made thisdu` a.
Mariful Qur’an Vol. 3. P. 267
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RABBAN ®ALAMN ’ANFUSAN: WA ‘ILLAM TAGHFIR-LAN
WA TARçAMN LANAK§NANNA MINAL-KHSIRïN.
1. This ayah proved that if a person’s minor sins are not forgiven, he
will be punished for it aswell. Tafsir Mazhari Vol. 4. P. 283
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RABBANAF-TAH BAYNAN WA BAY-NA QAWMIN
BIL çAQQI WA ’ANTA KHAYRUL-FTIçïN.
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“Our Lord! Make us not trial for the wrongdoing people and deliver
us by Your mercy from (the persecution of) the disbelieving folk.”
Yunus 85
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“O our Lord! Verily You know what we conceal (in our hearts)
and what we disclose. And nothing is hidden from
Allah in the earth or in the heaven.”
Ibrahim 38
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1. Thiswasthe du` a of Ibrahim u.
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RABBANAGFIR Lï WA LIWLIDAYYA
WA LIL-MU’MINïNA YAWMA YAQ§MUL-çISB
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1. Thisisalso the du` a of Ibrahim u.
2. From these ayaat that appear before this du` a we learn the
etiquettes of du` a, it must be made with utmost humility and
humbleness - also, the praises and glorification of Allah I should
be made with du` a. By this, there is a greater possibility that the
du` a will be accepted. Mariful Qur’an Vol. 5. 256
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1. This du` a was made by the companions of the cave when they
took refuge in the cave.
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1. This was the du` a that Musa u and Harun u made to Allah I
before going to Firoun.
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1. Firoun’s wife was a believer and her du’a to Allah I was that she be
given freedom from Firoun and also the acquisition of a house in
Jannah.
2. It is said that Firoun used to punish his wife because he himself was
impotent. During the punishment Firoun’s wife would make the
above du’a and it would ease her suffering. Jalalain Vol. 2.
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“O our Lord! We have believed, so forgive us and have Mercy upon us,
and surely You are the Best of the Merciful.”
Al Muminun 109
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2. In thisdu` a the believersare addressing Allah I by saying, “O Allah I
we have brought Iman, hence forgive usand have mercy on us” .
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O our Lord! Grant us in our wives and offspring the coolness of eyes
and make us a leader of those who guard themselves against evil.
Al Furqan 74
2. Allah’s I chosen servants are not only concerned with their own
reformation and are satisfied by their good deeds alone. They are
also concerned with the reformation and actions of their wives and
children. They continue to make an effort in this regard, and part of
their effort isto make du` a also. Ibid
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2. Ibn Umar t narrates that Nabi r has said: The reciters of the kalimah
will have no fear at the time of death, nor will they experience fear in the
grave, nor on the plainsof reckoning. I am seeing them wiping the dust
off their heads (at the time of arising from their graves) and they will be
sayingthe above. Ibn Kathir Vol. 3 P.565 by Tabarani
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1. Those angels who carry the Throne of Allah I make this du` a for
the Muminin.
2. Mutif Bin Abdullah says: The most well wishing creation towards
the believersare the angels and the most deceiving isShaytan.
Mazhari Vol. 10 P. 219
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save them from punishments and he whom You save
from punishments this Day, to him You have indeed shown
great mercy. And this is a mighty achievement.
Al Mumin 8
2. Saeed bin Jubair t narrates: When a person will enter Jannah, he will
enquire regarding the abode of his father / brother and son. It will be
said to him: “They did not reach your status as far as good deeds are
concerned.” The person will reply, “The good deedsI used to do were
for myself as well as for them”. Hence they will be joined with him.
Thereafter Saeed t recited the above ayah. Ibn Kathir Vol. 4 P. 78
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6. Malik bin Ma’mul says that Aamir bin Shurahbil told him, O Malik In
one aspect the Jews and Christians are better then the Rawafidh.
When the Jews were asked: Who were the most virtuous people in
your religion. They would reply: The Companions of Musa u and
when the Christians are asked the same question. Then they replied
the helpers of Isa u. But when the Rawafidh were asked: Who are
the worst people in your religion. They replied the Sahabah u
(companions) of Nabi r. Mazhari Vol. 11 P. 401
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“O our Lord! We put our trust but in You alone, and turn
but to You alone, and to You alone is our return in the end.”
Al Mumtahinah 4
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RABBAN L TAJ`ALN FITNATAL-LIL-LADHïNA
KAFAR§ WAGHFIRLAN
RABBAN. INNAKA ’ANTAL-`AZïZUL-çAKïM
1. This is also part of the du` a made by Ibrahim u and his followers.
Mujahid (R.A) states that this ayah means: “Do not punish us
through the hands of the kuffaar nor give us adhab (punishment)
directly, otherwise the kuffaar will say that if these people were true
believers, then no adhab would befall them”.
Mazhari Vol. P. 431
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1. Mujahid states that the Believers will recite this du` a at the time
when they will see that the celestial light of the Hypocrites had
disappeared on the day of Qiyamah. Ibn Kathir Vol. 4 P. 418/9
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2. On the bridge of Sirat the Believerswill see (Nur) celestial light in front of
them as well as on their right hand side. When they will see that the
(Nur) celestial light of the Hypocrites has disappeared they will recite
this du` a. The (Nur) celestial light will be in proportion to a persons
actions. Therefore the du` aisbeingmade to perfect the celestial light.
Mazhari Vol. 11 P. 594
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