Integration of Fire & Security Systems

Integration of Fire & Security Systems

By
Nilesh Hajare

Telecommunication Engineer
 Integration of Fire & Security Systems

Contents
Sr.No Systems Pg.No

1. Integration of Fire and Security System 2

2. Hardware Integration 4

3. Software Integration 9

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 Integration of Fire & Security Systems

Integration of Fire and Security Systems

Efficient building management is becoming not only more important, but also a more complex
challenge. Nowadays organizations use multiple systems to monitor and control their buildings,
ranging from fire and intrusion alarm to access control, video surveillance and building automation
systems. Monitoring, control, administration and maintenance of all these systems can be a huge
challenge because individual systems only serve individual purposes. To completely secure and
manage a building, you need a number of functions and if you want them all, they have to run
alongside each other. Suppose if we want to secure campus
Securing your campus every square foot:
Whether you need an entry-level security solution or fully-secured system, integration is solution
which can protect every aspect of your campus.

Fig (a) Typical Overview of Building Integrated System

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 Integration of Fire & Security Systems

A step beyond the outdated practice of interfacing is system integration. System integration is the
bringing together the component sub-systems into one system and ensuring that the sub-systems
function together as a system. A system is an aggregation of sub-systems co-operating so that the
system is able to deliver the over-arching functionality. System integration involves integrating
existing (often disparate) sub-systems. System integration is also about value-adding (to the
system) capabilities that are possible because of interactions between sub-systems.
Following fig shows the system integration architecture of the fire and security system. which
shows the different subsystems are combined or integrated to operate as single system which is
controlled or monitored by control center.

Fig(b) System Architecture

Following are the key benefits of system integration:
Single Point of Access for Monitoring and Control
Integration based on your needs and goals. Your fire and life safety solutions can remain
standalone applications, or they can be integrated with your other building management systems

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 Integration of Fire & Security Systems

including security, Fire and access systems into a single, scalable platform, providing
better monitoring and control of your facility, while protecting your investments and helping
reduce costs.
 Operational intelligence for better decision making
 Improved real-time response
 Smarter planning and resource allocation
 Increased flexibility for future growth and adaptation
 Reduced risk
 Enhanced ability to comply with certain regulatory requirements and security policies
 Lower operational and life cycle costs

Achieve Greater Efficiency and Security:

No matter how complex your needs are, by integration we can create custom solutions using
flexible technology and open architecture to fit your business strategy from design, engineering,
installation and commissioning to maintenance and servicing to help maximize your return on
investment.
 Lower operational expenses through more efficient technology and better usage of existing
equipment
 Increase staff productivity through a single, integrated interface to all control systems
 Improve strategic planning through sound risk management
 Increase safety through state-of-the-art security and surveillance systems
System Integration:
Types:
1) Hardware level Integration
2) Software level Integration
Hardware Level Integration
1. Fire Alarm System with Access Control System
Door access control system control the electric locks. They allow authorized people to enter
through the controlled doors. However, what happens in the event of a fire? The access control

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 Integration of Fire & Security Systems

system could prevent people from escaping or prevent the fire department from entering the
building. Many municipalities provide rules for how the fire alarm integrates with the door access
system.
Most fire codes designate that when a fire alarm occurs, the access control system should open all
the electric locks to provide free access and exit. Each municipality has different regulations. In
some cases the system can be controlled through the network, in other cases, they may require a
directly wired system that controls power to each lock.

Integrating Fire Alarm Control Using Direct Wiring

The door access control reader and the electric lock can be wired to the fire alarm in a number of
different ways. We can use a relay to drop power to the electric lock, or use an IP device that drops
power using the network connection, or add a power control box that drops power when the fire
alarm system detects a fire. The wiring used in these examples should conform to the fire codes.
Here are the examples of how to control your access control system using direct wiring from the
fire alarm control box.

Using a Relay to Control Power to Electric Lock

In this example, the fire alarm provides a ground signal to a relay that controls power to all the
locks. In this configuration, the 12 VDC power to the lock originates from a central power supply.
It can be used with a mag lock or a strike that is configured in “fail safe” mode.

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 Integration of Fire & Security Systems

Fig(c)

Connecting the Fire Alarm Using Power over Ethernet

This power control method is designed for IP door readers. It uses the Altronix Entrada2DMK IP
access control adapter kit. The kit includes two adapters, one is placed near the fire alarm box and
the other near the IP door reader and electric lock.

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 Integration of Fire & Security Systems

Fig(d)
The device-side adapter provides power to the IP reader (using PoE) as well as to the electric lock.
When a fire alarm signal is detected, the controlled power to the lock is removed. The adapter
maintains power to the IP door reader. This system is very flexible so you can select normally
open or normally closed trigger from the fire alarm box, and 12 VDC or 24VDC to the lock. A
dedicated network cable is required between the transmitter and receiver adapters. A number of
receivers can be daisy chained to one of the receivers connected to the transmitter
2. CCTV with Fire Alarm System and access control:
Fire alarm CM connected to DIP switches of Camera. In case of fire, CM will trigger and give
input to the DIP switches to take necessary action.

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 Integration of Fire & Security Systems

Fig(e) Alarm Panel Connection to CCTV

Following fig shows the actual connection of badging server, access control server and CCTV
video recorder through network.

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 Integration of Fire & Security Systems

Software level Integration

Possible through front end software only. All system need to be IP based.

1. BOSCH : Building Integration System (BIS)

The Building Integration System combines a number of technical systems: fire and intrusion alarm,
video monitoring, access control and evacuation systems. All on one modular platform such as
 Automation Engine:
Control and monitoring of intrusion and fire alarm systems, public address and any OPC-compliant
third-party device, such as building automation

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 Integration of Fire & Security Systems

 Video Engine:
Video monitoring using Bosch or third-party video systems From analog to digital Analog matrix
switches, traditional PC-based video recording systems or new IP video technologies – the Video
Engine supports the entire Bosch video portfolio. The consistent use of open standards makes it
readily compatible with third-party systems. This is not only practical, but also good for your
budget.
Added value through integration The Video Engine is versatile and easy to combine with
other security systems an advantage that generates numerous synergies: the Video Engine turns
standard cameras into motion detectors with an alarm function. In addition, combining it with
intrusion alarm systems (Automation Engine) or access control systems (Access Engine) opens up
a whole range of possibilities for improved alarm management. Video verification of access
attempts or analysis of archived material are just two examples of the possible applications.

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 Integration of Fire & Security Systems

 Access Engine:
Access control using Bosch access control hardware.
The door to the data center has been open too long, or an employee is being threatened at the rear
entrance to the building. Both scenarios require immediate action. When integrated into the
Building Integration System, the Access Engine immediately displays such events together with
the appropriate action plan. This permits your personnel to respond without delay.

• Security Engine: A combination of special Bosch intrusion alarm systems with

simple access control functionality

2. Honeywell : WIN-PACK Security integration Package:

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 Integration of Fire & Security Systems

Honeywell’s WIN-PAK software allows video surveillance and intrusion detection to be added
quickly and easily to a WIN-PAK access control solution. The benefit is seamless integration that
offers a common look and feel for access control hardware as well as video and intrusion solutions.
Functions that have traditionally been tied together with physical relays and input devices are now
controlled logically. This simplicity gives users greater control over their systems than they had
using multiple software platforms and interfaces. It includes
Integrating Video Surveillance:
1) View live video from up to 16 cameras simultaneously at the touch of a button on site or
remotely
2) The ability to enhance the picture image, zoom-in digitally and flip/mirror pictures enables
the user to get the optimum picture
3) Check on stock rooms or view lobby entrances
4) View delivery bays and car parks
5) Screen visitors at the entranceway
6) Monitor valuable assets, inventory and important records
7) View recorded video to check on business openings and closings
8) Digitally signed clips can be exported for future use
9) Conduct and view secure guard tours
10) Schedule ‘live’ site visits that are conducted electronically while the system simultaneously
records video in time lapse mode, granting users instant access to, and easy search and
retrieval of, important information
11) Operate the software in a native language via a multiple language user interface

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 Integration of Fire & Security Systems

Integrating Intrusion Detection:

1) Being able to group arm / disarm a card using the WIN-PAK interface
2) Reduce false alarms previously caused by improper keypad operation incorrect codes
3) Easily attach a Galaxy user to a WIN-PAK cardholder
4) See instant digital video verification upon alarms
5) Extensively control the system via dynamic floor plans
6) Generate customized reports for intrusion events and user actions
7) Remotely control via an on-screen virtual keypad
8) Real-time alarm reporting
9) The ability to maintain Galaxy systems remotely

Access Control Management:

Access control without limitations on number of cards and number of card readers
1) Detailed card holder descriptions for verification at the door
2) Live attendance reports combined with tracking and mustering track employees and
visitors
3) Badge printer interface enables access card personalization
4) Dynamic floor plans allow premises to be controlled from remote locations
5) Automatic deactivation of non-used cards prevents ‘forgotten’ cards remaining active
6) Scheduled reporting tools provide automated reports of the previous month’s activities
7) Email notifications to relevant security employees and managers
8) Automation to drive security to a higher level in the event of an emergency

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3. Siemens: Desigo CC
Desigo CC is a flexible building management platform that simplifies tasks and processes in an
intelligent way. It allows you to complete building control and safety tasks in a fast, secure and
comfortable manner. Desigo CC is based on a SCADA platform, making it fully compliant with
BACnet Advanced Operator Workstation (B-AWS) and enabling integration from single to
multiple building disciplines, such as building management – heating, ventilation and air
conditioning, lighting and shading – up to fire safety and security.
Desigo CC is based on global communications standards such as BACnet, OPC, Modbus, IEC
61850, SNMP and ONVIF, allowing external applications to read and write real-time data via a
REST web service interface. 3rd-party devices using proprietary protocols can also be integrated
through Desigo CC drivers. This open platform enables a global community of developer partners,
solution partners, independent system integrators, facility managers and OEMs to ensure a
dynamic and creative incremental development of building management by gathering information
and exchanging ideas, products and services.

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BAC Net protocol:

BACnet is a standard communication protocol developed by the American Society of Heating
Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE). BACnet, like any communication
protocol, is a set of rules that provide a way to exchange information. BACnet was designed and
optimized specifically to meet the needs of building automation and control applications, and to
convey the data needed by these applications including, but not limited to, hardware binary input
and output values, hardware analog input and output values; software binary and analog values,
Schedule information, alarm and event information, files, and control logic.
BACnet does not define the internal configuration, data structures, or control logic of the
controllers. BACnet is designed to be scalable from very small, low-cost devices to very large
complex systems that may Involve thousands of devices and multiple buildings located anywhere
in the world. It achieves this by combining an object-oriented representation of the information to
be exchanged, flexible Choices for local area network (LAN) technology, an ability to interconnect
local area networks, and an ability to use Internet protocols (IP) to link buildings over wide area
networks.

The structure of the BACnet protocol and its relationship to the Open Systems Interconnection
(OSI) – Basic Reference Model is shown in Figure.

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