JavaScript (/ˈdʒɑːvəˌskrɪpt/),[6] often abbreviated as JS, is a high-level, interpreted programming
language. It is a language which is also characterized as dynamic, weakly typed, prototype-
based and multi-paradigm.
Alongside HTML and CSS, JavaScript is one of the three core technologies of the World Wide
Web.[7] JavaScript enables interactive web pages and thus is an essential part of web applications.
The vast majority of websites use it,[8] and all major web browsers have a dedicated JavaScript
engine to execute it.
As a multi-paradigm language, JavaScript supports event-driven, functional,
and imperative (including object-oriented and prototype-based) programming styles. It has an API for
working with text, arrays, dates, regular expressions, and basic manipulation of the DOM, but the
language itself does not include any I/O, such as networking, storage, or graphics facilities, relying
for these upon the host environment in which it is embedded.
Initially only implemented client-side in web browsers, JavaScript engines are now embedded in
many other types of host software, including server-side in web servers and databases, and in non-
web programs such as word processors and PDF software, and in runtime environments that make
JavaScript available for writing mobile and desktop applications, including desktop widgets.
Although there are strong outward similarities between JavaScript and Java, including language
name, syntax, and respective standard libraries, the two languages are distinct and differ greatly in
design; JavaScript was influenced by programming languages such as Selfand Scheme.[9]