Drawing - Cartooning For PDF
Drawing - Cartooning For PDF
Drawing - Cartooning For PDF
• cartooning
distortion in
• complete alphabets of funny lette
mmm
M&MM
A PERIGEE BOOK
OTHER BOOKS BY JACK HAMM:
DEDICATED TO
AND HARRY PROVENCE
ADIE MARKS
THESE MEN HAVE BEEN VERY HELPFUL TO ME OVER THE YEARS.
Perigee Books
are published by
The Putnam Publishing Group
200 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10016
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION to THE "HATCHLINGS"
DRAWING and CARTOONING for LAUGHS
Funny Kids and Parents 32
Coping with Frustration 1
Father-Son, Mother-Daughter
Blindfold Drawing 72
Combining Features of Four People
Drawing Upside Down 73
Changing an Actress to a Fighter 74
The History of the Male Mind 75
The Lady and the Wrestler 76
The Lady and the Gentleman
Interlocking Heads 77
Combining Comedians with Animal Faces 78
Laughable Animals 79
SENIOR CITIZENS
The Years Fly By— and Then Some 87
BEARS
Discussing Bear Humor 88
Hibernation 91
once knew a man who I could hear laughing long paper.The original concept would be enlarged by
before I went into the room where he was. He was not a means of an opaque projector. This way the resultant
,
rich man money-wise. But he was wise in counseling routines look right to the viewer.
people. His advice was free. His laughter was free.
It takes, on the average, an hour or so preparation for
William Mathews, the American author who lived over every TV minute before the camera. However, the pic-
a hundred years age, said of laughter, "It is the cheapest ture is still the entire work of the one holding the chalk.
luxury man enjoys, "and as Charles Lamb says, 'It is These are "trade secrets" revealed in this book. It
worth a hundred groans in any state of the market,' it wouldn't be fair to the reader to withhold this informa-
stirs up the blood, expands the chest, electrifies the tion from him. This method was not bandied about
nerves, clears away cobwebs from the brain, and
the when the show was on the weekly TV screen. Many
gives the whole system a shock to which the voltaic-pile cartoons developed for TV are in this book.
is as nothing. Nay, its delicious alchemy converts even
Other books by the author tell how to do the actual
tears into the quintessence of merriment, and makes
and wounds usually minor and get well page itself Now they are half as wide. This is the bane of
their are
quickly. Getting thisbook together involved hours of the cartoonist's life. He cannot develop much in the way
of a background setting. There's little room for balloon
work, but by-in large it was fun. Fun things don't have
talk. But he must live with it. For teaching and learning
to be costly.
purposes, and in the spirit of the way things are, I have
For some four years it was my privilege to illustrate the —
crowded some pages they look "busy" and the spots
late Dr. Albert Edward Wiggam's column "Let's are minuscule. However, relief is afforded with some
Explore Your Mind." He was a good friend and scholar. giant-size heads.
Occasionally you may see a drawing extracted from the
Wiggam series.
The "Stupe the Student" samplings were written and cut
on linoleum blocks then printed in the university news-
For three and a half years I worked at formulating actual paper.The church humor samplings were from a syndi-
television programs intended to entertain. Since the cated series. The big emphasis in this book is to do
chalk artist has to stand at one side while performing so something laughable. What is funny to one person may
that the TV camera can zero in, it's necessary to have not be funny to another. Happy reading!
signal lines pre-drawn in light fall-out blue pencil on the Jack Hamm
/!W'*v,,,MtylW
^ig. "A" above is a cross section of any kind of flat desk or table. Nearly every-
one has that available. It may be necessary to purchase the drawing board. A
couple of books are already close by. Now, prop them up for the proper slant and you're in busi-
ness. By the newly improvised art table (in fig. A) is a cross section of a little stand of some kind
to hold your tools and materials. If it has a drawer or two for accessories that's well and good.
Later on you can purchase an adjustable art table such as diagram "B".
The little cartooned guy at the right is about to give birth to a new idea. The English economist and
journalist Walter Bagehot said, "The keenest anguish known to human nature is the pain of a new
idea." That is true. On the other hand, we've admitted to feeling "frustrated." Frustration is the
first step in the right direction. Mixed in with that is being willing to laugh a little at one's self.
And that drives away the "pain" of a new idea. It clears the way.
This book is full of new ideas. One idea begets another. Our minds rub off on each other. Ways
and styles of cartooning were discussed in Cartooning the Head and Figure by this author. Even
if you have never heard or seen this book, you can experiment on your own. With pencil and eraser
put down something after you've been stimulated. Let your work be fun. Later you can ink your
penciling. The following pages introduce you to "exaggeration" and "distortion."
HUMOR AND EXAGGERATION
Mm
wmzttwer
**AGB&^
HXteMMM The key word in all cartooning is
EXAGGERATION. Webster's die
tionary definition of the word:
"to enlarge beyond bounds of the
truth. .to overstate.
. to increase especially beyond the
. .
€
WAY-OUT EXAGGERATION
[ imp r*at/3i£.~//£
> DCWY F0&6E7 TO
VV /A/
/A/ MYM£AD
AA\/ JJjSAn
uu
Now that we have the magic key, let's give ourselves an
assignment. We want (1) A lazy, good-for-nothing nag
of a horse; (2) A sleepy Rip van Winkle-type of rider that
propped him up so he wouldn't fall over; and (3) Four list-
less companions asleep with him. All of them are quietly
snoring ZZZ-zzz-zz- — z dove, cat, dog and spider.
The immediate problem is to stay awake long enough
to get it all on paper. We've just had a little nap so we're
ready to begin. We plan it with a drop- out- blue pencil
(possibly a Berol Verithin Sky Blue No. 740 1/2) which re-
quires no erasing. . the camera won' t pick it up). We' 11
.
^2f«e-/ys//*f'«i
OF TUAT GC/K*.
eO{/6A/T4lY .
DISTORTION IN CARTOONING
distortion is another key word in the cartoonist's vocabulary, It
is akin to exaggeration. Clothes which can be frightfully dis-
torted and yet worn by comic people play a part in bringing ir-
repressible smiles to the reader. If a character is a clumsy
bumpkin, he has every right to look absurd. The sane world
orders fussy tailormade apparel. He wants to be in "style."
Clothing manufacturers squeeze him into their mold and extract
money from him.
Fig. 1 above is highly offended that his taste in clothing is questioned. Fig. 2 openly
defends his choice and fig. 3 couldn't care less. Open your daily newspaper to the comic
page and count the pieces of clothing which don't fit. Hats sometimes come down over
their eyes; some of them eat and sleep in their hats. Trousers are seldom pressed. Very
often pants are too short or too long. Belts are left off or drawn too tightly. Neckties and
collars are too big or too small. Sleeves on shirts and coats often cover the hands.
Why are circus clowns loved by children of all ages? One reason is their crazy,
(cont'd next page)
8
COMIC COUNTENANCES
FROM NAMES
—
is
L is eye &IFTON
-*-.
/ * (l
n
follows down upper
lip clear to tie. In
last name R is fore-
head & middle brim
of hat,O is in ear
Fig. 4 is & B is ear. I_is back
photo of man of neck, N is crown
and his of hat. S is left hat
caricature is brim, O is right
at immediate hat brim. The' last
right. N is above eye.
Fig. 5 is
pretty girl
photo at left
and caricature
to right of that,
Man's face is
elongated with
simple essentials
for identification.
ie45,KIDDIE$,
H |F I KIN
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have the Stan Laurel A GE CULTimL Me€T BR ,c^
,
22
school/
CARTOONING SCHOOL KIDS
Random spots from the scrap book IMUST HAVg
/V0,MY UTILE OSWALD I6NT
SCHOOL/
.WMY DOES HE HAVE,,
BE SICK TO -STAS2T
SCHOOL Oo,
ffi ^Iff**,
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IT WE2ENT FC£ eXORSITINT
CONVENTIONAL
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EXISTENCE |A/EMI6WT*<3ETA SETTge
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WANNA GO TO,
SCHOOL.
l<SH COST OF
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if we
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OF
OUR DIPtOMASj PUBLIC SCHOOLS... I
W6 CAM r^ A'*-'
1,066 STUDENTS
ALWAYS OUT'. INFLUENZA,
6&TAJ0B
IMA OF
circus 'TEUTH4T\ SAY'
13
GUY TO
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Public school 1
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G.AIAA IS MADE THAT THE-
CITV5 PUBLIC LISi?\RY
NEEDS N.5W LIGHTING, 25
SETTER HEAT, NEW BOOKS, <&
|26J
TE»i
AND ADDED SUPPORT.*
%^&? /'BOY. 1
(^ 30 35
CARTOONING COLLEGE STUDENTS
ON SLEEPING IN CLASS Ffecalling / WHEEE AM I ? OH YES...
THEEE TERAA THEMES.,
the way
Jfim
Wo o
it \ TWO BOOK REPOETS>,AND
I'VE GOT TO BUY OE BOEEOW . lr^\L '"zws the FELLOW WHO
PRESSES SO
/ £OME TEXT BOOK'S -
I
16
THEN THE STUDENT,'^;
WHO SIA/EAK UPAHVrjK
DOWU A PAT MUST VV.
HAVE GOTTEN INTOl"
HIS NOTES...
M
H E REALIZED THE TEEM IS ABOUT OV5K OH JOY' ks
60 H6'6 COMINS OUT OF WBEENATION, THOSE WHO
ABOUT TO ENTER INTO A STATE OF
WHO HASN'T 1PIED KEEPING C0VEPIW6 UP 15 AS 600DA FRUSTEATION, FOLLOWED BY RAPID SIT NEAR
WAV AS ANV__ LIKE /V.EMO-
OME E/EOPEN_ESPEC!ALLY
•:E ONTHESIDEOFTWE RIZIU6 WAS GOING ON. DETERIORATION, AND WISHINS FOE. A 0.066ED
PPOFESSOB. COMPLETE ANNIHILATION. PEM AMD
ITS PEE-
SISTEMT
OWNER.,,
24
AND MORE OF THE SAME
FUNNY MUSICIAN
BREAKDOWS
Curing this TV routine, tin-
pan piano music was heard in
the background. The first
thing drawn for pianist No. 1
(fig. 2) is drawn below this to the right. The board is then turned so the fig. 3 face (on the arm)
can be added. Face (fig. 4)
with his tongue hanging out
//) |
1>
v
o 15X7
26
The pianist at the right is an alter
nate for the one on the opposite
page. You can easily locate
three faces besides the one
of the virtuoso himself.
THE 7-HEADED
SAXOPHONIST
THE BACKFIBLD...* 27
CARTOONS OF MUSIC TUNES
28
SLEIGHTOF HA«D{£^°"Do
THE COWBOY'S TWO LOVES
Once a cowboy fell in love twice -
A GOOD HUSBAND
should be familiar with
ber of articles. They are
be found in fig. 3. He should know how
e the clothespin and the scrub brush (the
mustache). Also he should be familiar
with an apron that ties in the back. Next, he should be able to
fold a diaper and use a safety pin. He should be able to bring home money (the eyes). Lastly, he
should use one word in particular, "YES" and smile when he says it! This is the perfect husband.
30
THE BACHELOR AND THE BABE
This is the story of an old sailo
of like "Popeye The Sailor Man
fell in love with a nifty babe. Of
when this story is told and drawn
sequence, it has more interest
is, the various
steps are
necessarily
revealed for
one cannot
help but see
the ending
before it's
supposed to
come. Anyway,
the chalk cartoonist
begins by drawing the big nose in fig. 1 (including the nostril). Next, the
eyes are drawn — one open and the other squinting with a frown. After that, the turned down
mouth and chin are portrayed with "The bachelor wasn't
very happy. He had a scowl on his face most of the time.
Next, his pointed head is added with "But one day thisole
codger met a nifty babe who was to change his whole life."
This prompted him to be more careful about his appear-
ance. He didn't have much hair, but he combed the sev-
eral strands which he had (now add lines in fig. 3 which
were not in fig. 1). He wanted to make a good impression
on his new interest in life. He grew sideburns in front of
his ear —again not much to work with. As he walked a-
long he nervously grabbed a straw and chewed it (as in
fig. 2). Then he got out his old corncob pipe shaped some-
thing like a little foot and puffed a line or two of smoke
all shown in fig. 2 but drawn in place as in fig. 3. Next, he
started to wear a tie, but he knew nothing about tying the
knot. See how rumpled ^n_
it The
is in fig. 4.
knot became huge.
Now turn the board
to reveal the babe
to the audience
(fig. 5). "You see
she is lying on
31
THE HATCH LINGS 600 <rOQD\ fbi
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Stf/POP/.
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13
>ELL WHO'D EVER. BEUEVE IT-) ^^
{OfZ/F/PJE/Z, IT* CAR& BAD CAVERN /"/
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LTHINK 1
cculdv^im
th' "biggest!
'kits" event/
if i could
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ITOTH' CONTEST/ CiTYWANGRQUNWIOHAVEAromON*
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SOTOU WANT A J ELLY BEAN"
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WONDER WHAT
( I'M GETTING MY
FOOT INTO ? .
O*
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18
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?
32
The crazy drawings on these two pages were
drawn in time to hillbilly music before a TV
camera. The piece of chalk held in the hand
became a moving baton as if di-
recting the background music —
which was always corny. In
order to accom-
plish this it is
absolutely
necessary to
work out the
sketch before-
hand, then
pre-draw the
lines with
light blue
pencil which
the TV cam-
era won't
pick up. Next,
listen to the
beat of the music many times, getting it in mind so
thoroughly that tracing the lines making up the drawing will
appear easy. Try to time the music so the sketch and the
music end up exactly the same time. If they don't, have a
"cushion" in the routine so that you may stop with all the
essentials of the drawing on screen.
35
A 54- DI6TBICT COUet SBAND JUEY TEEMS
SOIL EE2SI0M A CEIME"*. RECOMMENDS THAT
W
3 B0L1S...£I?A~N0, PIANT
10 l,A*T YEAR THEEE 6Bcuiaj...se, 6 BILL'S
WAS A SHORTAGE SUT WHY DON'T
...Ee...SAY.
^UKVEYKEVEMSTHIS I YOU GO BACK. "TO 3cD I
^,0
SUMMERTIME I once hbe:> that if YOU ^v *
TAKE A SCALDIN6 HOT BATW,THEM <£?*•, 7^*i" Off CLOTHeV
WEAP UP !M WOOL BLANKETS
BETWEEN TWO MATT2ES5ES
f/1
&]L. FOE SEVERAL HOLIES,
THF SUMMER HEAT
^
BK? f I> I/) -^
lM*fl/r£<$K BY WAY OF CONTRAST
|///ir»\'A WILL BE QUITS
PLEASANT
AFTe?WAKDS
Weatheeman ^X>7
EAT WAVE CAUSES' CITIZENS TO DEVIS 'BETTER
MANY ME 7HCDS OF RELIEF^ predicts 6umwy thames
giving amd hits it
on the
fps» 5LOW UP
OR I'LL
nose...
WA5TE
AWAY/"
38
Mark Twain
WINTERTIME said, "The
weather is
always doing
something.
Very likely
it is the most
talked about
subject in the
world. Often
it's very fun-
ny — and so
the cartoon-
ist doesn't CE
pass it by. BENDS
When we hear SHRUBBERY
someone LOW...
that
is "under the
weather"
a laugh can
be a good
0LD A/UW WINTER KEEPS CITIZENS tonic!
H0PPIN6 TO A FREAKISH TUM&...
39
MORE ICE,
SLEETAND
SNOW r^jk
*IT'5UNCLE PETE INTHE SrATE5...HE5AYS Whether or not we like the weather or fwEsoTHtf'
WE'D BETTER POSTPONE OURTRJR. IT'S cold snaps, let's not take laughing gas. beardtokeep
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41
TRANSPORTATION
DEALT WITH
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43
DBA* ME/ AND
MORE -"
At
CAR
t
left is a true
TOONS
IN BROAD,
DAYLI6HT/>v
r— 6 MY PACE
RED/ OR HADN'T
YOU NOTICED?
a face. Express
on inanimate
may give car-
toons life. At
right is a guy
trying to
cheat a
meter.
Spots on
thispage
are not
relat-
ed.
>s
SETTLED..
14
JUST EVES„(Facial Tri
JUST MOUTHS—
(JUST NOSES—
JUST FINGERS
The common house
fly has hundreds
of eyes — we
have but two. Let'
begin with these
two and draw addi-
tional ones as we in-
crease our expanded
vision's expectations
Just think, we could
go to sleep with
many of these eyes
leaving just one
open as a
guard eye!
/
Fig. 3 is a
lovely madonna with only
noses used. Beginning with
her real nose we'll complete the face and the other lines with
noses or parts of noses. She loves perfume!
Fig. 4 is a man's profile along with hat. He laughs handily —
was a nail
biter, but broke the habit and became a marvelous pianist using many fingers!
45
MY DOCTOR HA* M/HTH OF THE GIH7H
LIMITED ME TO or GLEE OF THE GLUTTON PEAS ON YOUR
_^_ Okie BITE OF PIE ?*... /YO//
5MALIER
HELPINJ66 \6
THE ANSWER
46
DiBEcnons:,
IF Y0UZ
COOKING, EATING, DRINKING
PSgf
The lady in fig. 1 got
to the oven too late.
Bellows of smoke are
CD rolling out.She prob-
ably overslept for curl-
ers are still in her
hair. Her husband
thought of pushing her
on in. The fig. 2 lady
has a new rocket stove
— maybe an answer to
cakes that fall. Problem
is more than the cake
may rise. Everyone else
on this page is doing
something with or about
food or drink
WAITRESS/THERES
A ELY IN AAV PIE
MM
47
ARMYAND NAVY
I
v
yovvz \ ! I
TO 7//F&F&ZT
its rreM4,PAEA6e&PW3,
PA6E 9, VOLUME35 THATS
GOT ME CONFUTED
9
jMisxrmss
POLICE 0BDEEED TO
E0US1D UP OVERDUE is clear. ,'
tfV&X
PARKINS METER Officsz billnunn conducts
TICKETS** one-man campaign against jaywalked.
On this page we have various situations showing the need for police-
men. In fig.1 children are being set at ease with the man wearing the
badge. The big fellow in fig. 3 makes it rough on law violators. The
deputy marshal in fig. 4 proves to be a crack shot. Figs. 5 & 6 are
warnings about overdue parking meter tickets. Jaywalking is not the
thing to do (fig. 6). Fig. 9 shows a "smart" crook being apprehended.
™
Jf^ YOU BI6 S7B0NS MAM,
I
WOULD YOU MIND DR0PPIN6
\ IN THESE FIVE WEE NICKLBS
(
FOKLIL'OLEMH^ONE-
g \^ EVERY HOUR ?
I'VE ALWAYS
; WANTED TC
IT... HOW DIC
^MANAGE- T<
4 UPTHECCUISAG^
--
11
13
24 10
B&5
15
25
DRAWING & CARTOON SPOTS ON CRIME
~^ Slg, COUL D THVT P0S3I3L-Y B£ A MOT CHCC*?J
/you haven't $een anything
Lor A STO LEN CAR. HAVE YOU,
"
BUB 7
52
Here Oscar Ignoritall has settled down for a
night of rest. In just a few seconds he maybe
completely unsettled. In fact, he may be blown
sky-high. Liftoff
7^ is about to take
?' place.
w!!5L
It was a hot time in the old
hometown last vea2«
fire losses
ROARED TO %3bl 332.3b )
.-THE HIGHEST IN
We are admonished to stop and ^5EGEANTS ON HISTORY.
think by the officer at left. On his POLICE POKE AMD
beat his main concern is our LIEUTEWAMTS IN
What tele-
phone pole
&0TA HIGH
does not
AND LOW MEN
have post-
ers tacked
TELEPHONE
all over it
POLES MUST
around
COME DOWN
election
time? And SAYS CHIEF
OF POLICE.
there are
laws
Better Back the Man in Blue against it! 8
53
.EVERYONE GETS ONE VOTe\
BUT...HMMM A VERY UNUSUAL^/ -- 'tf\£NDMEA/r$'.
54
CITY CARTOON
COMMENT
N
WMAT?A$5E5ScD £T->.C2C... i
. •RIDICULOUSLY HlGi-"
<^/^DONT KMOW AS I
.^ *( NEED IT BUT IF
YOU IMSI6T
8 TA*. *CLLS TCX. FIB&T TIME- 9
C IT/ CANDIDATES GET
REFUNDS FE0M CASH LEFT
OSJEZ fspm election...
55
THE'HOY-PALOY
Fig. 1 is Mrs. Van
Snort who marri
a rich cattleman
Many times he
thought if he
just put a i
Mm
Line drawings 3 & 4 por-
tray deep sorrow. No
doubt the tear glands are
becoming active. Fig. 3's
brow is furrowed and
there's just one big croc-
odile tear. Sometimes
wet kind)
sniffling (the
goes with crying. Fig. 4
has profuse tears run-
ning off a nose grown
large and red from sniff-
ling. He seems to be ex-
periencing disbelief over
something that happened.
Notice that in both 3 & 4
the ink lines are kept
parallel —
for the most
part they fol-
low the shape
of the face.
The pen point
used was a
Gillott 170.
A Hunt 90
point would
do as well.
Fig. 7 has quivering lips and sagging jowls. His tears squirt; they
don' t just fall.
59
DRAWING SILLY SLEEPERS v-t
V The wife at left has pulled the cover off the poor
husband. She has plastered her ice-cold feet
on his back. He is shivering and his
teeth are chattering. His blood has
stopped running. He'll be a no
good wreck in the morning.
2
The husband above
^ just woke up to
see the silhouette of his wife
in curlers, r
The husband in
fig. 3 is snoring.
His wife propped up is
half awake endur-
S^ftz* ing the ear-split-
Fig. 4 is a fellow ting sound.
who has put a
small pillow over .
61
THE BATTLE
RAG&s
LlF£/
Is it true that
'The female of the
species is more deadly
— than the male?"
por centuries
this question has been
debated. Study shows one
female (fig. 2) lays 500,,
eggs which hatch in
—
^fe- _- -.24 hours
In fig. 3
^- 7 he took off his
shoes when he
sneaked in
should have
taken his
hat off too!
The couple
are not married
in fig. 5
they are. By day's end the little guy
in fig. 6
who is out front by a small margin will be
taller due to the growing bump on his bean.
After all is said and done, the exercise
obtained will help extend life that the
skillet may have shortened. The iron-
ical part concerning the relationship is
that this same skillet is the one he uses to
prepare her breakfast in bed.
62
-T>
.../'MG0/A/6 70
/A/Ge£/IS£ YMZ
\f&, ex
CARTOONING CRAZY
COIFFURES
(These were impro-
vised impromtu be-
fore a televiso
audience...)
Do you hear a
quaintly peculiar
peck coming from
a little chicken on
the next page? We
leave the pretty
blond below who
has bathed a re-
ceptive face with lip
"^v stick
66
Fig. 10 at right illustrates the four stages
of the meeting of the minds, and hearts,
and lips. In the middle of the ridiculous, a
bit of the sublime. The question — does
one or the other or both close their eyes at
stage four?
67
WOW TAKE MR.T5A2ZPFWTIKJ HB?e
FOB EXAMPLE..* AFTEK TH' SA\.E4 CLINIC HE
T. CAM RETURN WITH HIS ICE CUBE6 70 WIS
TRAOE TGR£\TQRY IN ALASKA
COMMERCIAL
CARTOONING
v/
I HAVE
j>c»
i HERE A
'DEVICE WHICH.
[DOES THE WORKJ
I OF ONE MAM
AND IT TAKES]
V (V ,
ONLY THREE
•MEM TO
1
-J OPERATE
IT/
r^>
Studies show that a touch of the zany
will not only capture attention in ad-
v*** 3/^ ^~N
vertising, but will produce results in
/3^/^FiJ
the cash register. A number of these
spots were in color. i2^ ^
10
if) f kVi( I NEVER DREAMED
^// jHfo AUNT LIL' WOULD &1
/
^l SENDWSAPeE- Kt(
1
SENT.., NOW 1
HAVE BUTTHPK
Haven't You Over-
/ DAYSTOG5T
looked Something?
THIS CLEAR TC lSP
CHICAGO/
ft *1]L
'"
'V,
i^ ,'J
rnr
"&»
/#
$ 1
p.
* I
^
/Av*^-^-*
^ /t<
V.
^ rl L
-^-*s
7?& e&vrttey/
8
CARTOONING (/THAT S WH&T YOU 6ET TCI? WmWNG IT.
~~S0 HUKRIDLY*
SHOPPERS^
CRUSH
Holiday «hoppee4
ARE WARNED TOT>COieCrl/
PUKCHA4ES, PURSES AMD \
PAPAS WHICH MAY BE \ ,
\
L06T OS STOLEN IN
69 DOWMTOWKI "TM120VI6S...
]
)
THE FIVE DOT CHALLENGE
prom the TV audience three volunteers
are called up to appear on camera. They
are to assist in an experiment. No one
knows what will be drawn. What is need-
ed are five dots: two for where the hands
must go, two to mark the placement for
the feet and a fifth dot for the head. The
stipulation is that the chalk must tra-
verse that particular dot. The board is
on a central spindle making it so that
it may rotate. The participant stops the
board in order to put his or her dot any-
where at all. After the dot is placed a
small initial is added by it: H for hand,
F for foot and HE for head. Figs. 1,2 &
4 are actual photos showing results.
Figs. 3, 5, 6 & 7 are outcomes from an-
other show. As the three people stand
by, the lines are begun. Just before the
sketch is started the artist says,
"Please note how the person is posi-
V--i^
%
70
Now for the reader who would like to
know the best procedure: draw the
hands first, the feet next and the head
last. Always place these anatomy parts
so the wrists and arms point in toward
the center of the board; otherwise the
whole person cannot be assembled. The
same applies to the ankle. When the
head drawn only the outline appears
is
— the facial features are added last
for an interesting climax to the exper-
iment. After the hands and feet are on
the board, the artist steps back and
asks, "Would anyone here like to
finish the job?" No one responds for it
looks like an impossible mess. Any-
thing drawn before a TV camera must
be done quickly as possible. The suc-
cess of the show depends partly on
speed and execution. These examples
are really too detailed. Since viewing
screens are miles away and usually
smaller than the instudio screen, the
reduction in size makes the final re-
sult look better. Lots of practice in
preparation helps the
artist anticipate
what to do.
71
This "W" begins our question^
The problem has todo with
combining two halves of differ-
^/afjm&~i4ffie&Zj^'>
ent people's heads making one
whole head. The two individuals
selected do not have to be in the
same family. They may be boy-
friend and girlfriend, or two
friends of the same sex. In away
it's easier to caricature the in-
dividual features than to try for THE TOP HAIF WA1
portrait exactness. If we go the
caricature route it's well to se-
lect parts of the face which may
SON
be exaggerated — it's funnier
that way. Also, profiles work
out better than front views. It's THE BOTTOM HM.F WAS
a good idea to experiment on
FATHER
OR.
THI TOP HM.F WA* someone in your own house-
72
Very likely no one on earth
can honestly say that at
some time or other he or TAKE N0*E FROW ONE , MOUTH K0& ANOTHEE , THIS CHIN «• 6W«E*, HH> EVF k MUSTACHE
she did not wish they had
a facial feature possessed
by someone else. Who can
say that the face above his
neck was entirely satis-
factory to the one behind it?
We learn to live with what
we look like. Accepting
that, we' re a lot happier.
The outward appearance is
not nearly as important as
the inward personality.
Enough for introspective
philosophizing. But since
we all hang around with our-
selves we all do it to some
extent.
Now let's play the part of
a feature plucker. Follow-
ing the directions above the
heads at top right: partici-
pants nearly always inter
into the fun.
a predetermined light-blue-
line plan. There are two
faces in fig. 3. The first one
is improved by reversing it.
Fig. 4 has eyes in the bow
tie and a bald head. Draw down
y
to the left and up the
ght side which is really
handsome (4 faces in all).
Fig. 5 is a sad world with a
bandage over his aching
head. Nowturn him around. T \
The bandage is now a nap- ^vL/?
kin "Bring on the food!" But ^\^J,
he should take off his hat at V^
the dinner table! ^^^—^ VV"-—
I
«/ack Dempsey became an enormous-
ly popular heavyweight pugilist. He
won 47 fights by knockouts. Manassa,
Colorado, was his birthplace. Later
he was called the Manassa Mauler be-
cause of his aggressive style. He was
the first fighter to draw a million-
dollar gate.
74
THE HISTORY OF THE MALE MIND
i There are six phases of this routine on a re-
volving board. It is necessar y to li ght-blue-
line fig. 6 on your paper. Phase |No.1' The young-
j
3 fc
h
(The positioning
of the E is optional.
It m ay be a comb
and remain horizontal.
Thus the entire board
can be stationary.
75
THE LADYAND THE WRESTLER
O" thispage
cosmetic sur-
gery has ^arts of the wrestler making the lady:
been per
formed
and the
var-
™^ /e
350 lb. hulk.
The flower in her hair
becomes his cauliflower ear.
His eye is her earscrew. Her
lips are the shadow under his jaw
and chin. Who says we cartoonists
can't become skilled cosmetic surgeons?
76
THE LADYANDTHEGENTLEMAN (ff^\
The handsome man in fig. 2 is wear-
ing a beautiful boutonniere likeness
of the lady who has caught his eye.
What he doesn't realize is that every
line of his profile can be duplicated
in every line of his lady love. Start-
ing with No. 1 at the top of his head
we find a line exactly like it some-
where in the lady's figure — some-
times in a place where you'd least
expect it. For example, his eye (6)
and his upper lip and mouth (10) are Is there
at the very bottom of the lady's for- any set rule
mal attire. All the lines numbered 17
in developing
in fig. 2 have matching lines in fig. 1. this sort of inter
play of lines ? Begin
with a simple under-
INTERLOCKING HEADS structure which looks
15
7o what extent do particular facial features of people blend with those of animals? First off, the
animals couldn't care less. The comedians? They do care and have succeeded in part because
of physical endowments that most folk would want to be spared of from the start. If they make fun
of anyone, it's themselves, and the public loves it. In fig. 1 we have W. C. Fields, a noted stage
and motion-picture comedian. He was first known for his juggling acts, his big nose and his side-
\.ffl>t}ji,,.. of-the-mouth speech. The hippopotamus seems a natural for him. Fig. 2 is Bob Hope,
ole ski-nose." He has
caused more people
to laugh than per-
haps anyone
who has ever
lived. He
has become
famous as
an over-
seas en-
tertainer
for service
men. The elephant seems
him fine. Fig. 3 is Jack Benny. He started
to fit
at age 17.
playing the violin His style of humor
was characterized by pauses and masterful timing.
This routine envolved drawing the
gorilla in light gray and super-
imposing Benny over the ani-
mal in black lines. Fig. 4 is
is "Jimmy" Durante. He made
his large nose the object of
many jokes. It seems this
lovable comedian was com-
fortable being combined with
a rhinoceros.
ger on a football
team by that name 5 is a
Fig. 3 concerns mouse. Figs. 4
itself with & 6 are chimps.
an actual 7\ Fig. 6 a real
dry one.
fc.
.spell.
'^S> ,<r
a*
*n^
V/ff/«F /MO//M?j
Vs////////A(
12
Below: Farm"
MERCY ME/ boys' live-
ID TTEK.6ETTHAT' stock brings record prices at (jjjr^
NQ TUNED a recent show (fig. 11).
UEXT WEEK/ This was an actual
happening,
WOOL, MY 5YE/
IT iS ERMIN6:
:K
L 11 (ft
J
a
F
thousands <9
nome
oi
radios and TVs bring
G. O. P Convention into 10 :
The above dog duet was performed on television. Because it was done in the least possible
amount of time it was kept simple. One of the secrets of effective TV drawing is to save the
best till last. In this case it is the comic faces of the canine singers. Since it is first developed
on paper with light non-reproducing blue lines, the chalk artist can skip around. This keeps the
viewing audience in suspense as to the outcome. For example, the two tails could be heavy-lined
first, the two noses sticking up in the air second, the body sections of the dogs next, etc. Last of
all the faces, the "yipes" and "arroo's" after that. Musical background could be used or some pre-
thoughtout patter by the chalk artist.
ft,
7
J@*
<W u> io' /<
80
COME EIGHT IN... CHOW
WILL BE READY IN A JIFFV (• YOUVE GOT
IT WROKB
i]'M 4UP><^^
' POSED TO
UANDL6Y0U
SM no rigs. 1,2 & 3 are prompted by actual happenings. In the animal world
City ordinahoe
W>6 MM it ALLOWED OFF unusual things occur. Since people have more dogs and cats for pets than
OWNER* PROPERTY StC&T any other creature, they observe and report extraordinary events.
ON A LEASH...
speak —
in fig. 14
they do.
^SSr^
81
CUTE CATS AND FUNNY FELINES
si**'' -£&,
— gimme da back fer tea parties and the idea from human
alleys anyday. girl talk." TV comedians."
COULD BE
YCUR PAPA HAD
A BUSHY TAIL
/Uat/'mw-mipmigkt,"
8 mother twb^v5guis*els
after utter of kitten* pie..
"Oh! By the way, have "Mercy! You don't say!
you heard about Mrs. Well, what do you know
Jones? Now, don't about that! Tsk Tsk-" The above actually happened.
—
tell a soul SSSp-ssp- (with apologies to cats)
ssssp!"
82
CARTOONING 'SCUSE ME, BUDDY...!
BEEN FOLLOWIN' A MOSQUITO
'
fP FFT
GRASS oi
HOPPERS
Insects for the most
part are uninvited pests 1#\\\(B5 TIME FOR THE
— to the point of becom- lW»WE0fw4T\
^ME
^~~T WEEVIL TO
ing hateful pestilences. l/NEEVIll ) ) V. WIGGLE
They lend themselves to I.0CAL
comic treatment. Actually,
under the magnifying JWowrs
glass they are fearfully $ URGE FARMERS
terribly made! Pitol NOW FOR
'
CONTROL OF
COTT0N in«cK„
WORMS 0H5ABY, SAY YOU'LL BE MINE... IN FOUR LAYINGS OF 150 EGOS WEIL
HEAR THE BUZZ/N& OF 600 TINY PAIRS OF WING^
AND IN FOUR. MONTHS OUR DESCENDANTS
CAN NUMBER OVER I29,600,COO,CCO
'
^NOIV, WHEN EACtf RELATIVE CARe/SSHfS
BONVS RACK FULL OF DISEASE GEEMS,
THINK OF O^J€ INFLUEMCE-
BASY/
/MXREFLECTION IN A MIRROR;
NOW TO POWDER UP MY FACE
WAIT! I FEAR IVEMADE A S
GREAT MISTAKE — J
83
cow
CARTOON
CAPERS
\6 YfcRAMLK r-gQ2£MYe7;ges6i&
^OUNfiSTgtt AND
THSieANIMM*
NEARLY Fj2EE2£ AT
THE LATEJUNIOK
IHIEKOOi SHOW,
rig. 1 has a beautifully dressed cow holding a sign of worth which could change
with the passing of time. Both Bessie & Basil are dolled up for the Bovine
v Ball— notice their formal attire. Fig. 2 is TV fun (see attending note). Fig. 3
^v-V COvOPMHS \ is a cow with multiple "faucets" (quite impossible), but the generous minded
^
P^Ml
E $ACRE
y Dul1 (f^ 4) wishes to reward her with one of his ribbons. Fig. 5 is
i^tp-JPj^-^ satire from an actual happening. The critter in 6 credits his
^^ —
I
—~^~-y^Zz
11
—
illustrious parent for his unparalled appearance. The plea
made in fig. 7 is for more milk.
^ __!> was prompted by cold
Fig. 8
weather descending on an event which really took
place. Fig. 9 is the cow who loved to eat. Pity the
poor cow in fig. 10 — she disappointed her owner
in giving very little milk. Many of our streets were
once called "cowpaths"— fig. 11 features a senti-
mental cow. The brahman bull of fig. 12 causes
the cow in 13 to act coy thinking the bull will go
away. 84
^ \ ^ig. 1 is hardly the
'
iS
PASTURE
SUE, I LOV£ U- €
The cow goes
out to eat,
^v-tf? /eoc/voa/'/ NO MILK .'.n
4ICK AND "TIRED
OF SEEIN' 1H'
6TUFF,
^r
'
V
'/
»
~>
v
jrOv.
S$&- ,9
kl
er
ffevers-
ing the
Sira ^ >^' roles.
ffl!u
-=—«£*%:
Sb^s^fM K^^~.
to 10
jianmut
85
HORSE 7\
LAFFS
'
v'lgpr
"^ '"
I I //^ ^ I
rlH0U6HTFUL CITIZENS
PROVIDE SHELTER
FOP BARNLE£5 HOUSES C?
86
THE YEARS FLY BY
and then some!
5 6
F WE COUL\T\ YEAH, "THEM WE WOULDNT
;<56Ei2 OUT BE PLAGUED WITH THE4E
TO DIE 6ARJ_ DAD-RATTED OLDA6E
Dl$EA5E4
»*$%%&?*>
87
•:&?,
i£?-.i?*:«-..
the shaggy fur.
But a smile? Not J^e-T
' 31F
" *jr*«
IBM II ii ii
**»,•' v ••?> • i
v \\l5^
look pleasant or
A dog can'
friendly.
smile either, but he
can look friendly.
1
Zoo experts can
read the minds of V&i;
many animals, but JJf^
the bear never dis-%^ j
closes his thoughts •Jft'yj.i
He may be affable /Mm^^^VH^ Ki
\<
but he remains ** "^- "
impassive and K
unpredictable.
That' s why
"dancing" bears
m
with carnivals 1
89
HEKE I 6?&iO C0UWTi£65 MISHTS
PACING TH'Pir....AND THEY
WONT EVEM LET M5 HAV^
7 A LOOK AT MY "WN4>
No sooner is
football sea-
son over than
basketballs
start bouncing
new
eason
begins.
7ime for the big bears to
perform for the home-
coming fans. Former
students come from
afar to see their
favorite team un-
leash its fury!
For awhile the bears and the
fans will be inactive and
dormant. But, don't go 'way,
they'll be back before long
with renewed enthusiasm!
^1 V"~ n
lift EI < Nf
/maybe we'll get to rear
(our family iki.
\ 4 /yew <(f^
- HEN HOUSE '
Ever look into the sky and watch
the wild geese fly in their "V
formation? Theirs is an in-
teresting study. However,
we've reduced our con-
cerns to the female wear-
ing a little lady' s hat and
the gander losing his man's
hat. Apparently he has not
pleased Mrs. Goose — maybe
philandering. So she bites his tail
cartoon style and he goes "honk" (see cartoon
sounds pp 10 to 16 this book). Birds and fowl lend themselves to comic treatment quite \.
easily. Especially see fig. 8 p 92. Whatever expression crosses a human face can grace
the face of these flying friends. From bats (f igs. 2 & 3) to pheasants (fig. 4) to
penguins (fig. 6) this is true. See the big Goon ey Birds the latter part it
of this book for outlandish expressions try some of your own! _5*/»,
94
FEEL'SUNDERFED
—ADVANCE 4-
SM/KOt/D T05AY
/A/ JFY/DF/VZJF-
>•»
THIN<6 OF HUNGER
— ADVANCE 3
'
7 M4VF A 107'Of
'
1
tf£ZA7/l/£:5/A/7Z!F ,
31/G//7Z.Y ?ANYy
J HEIGHTENED BY BEE
5 T OP5 T0 5INS-
106E6 Z TUENS O BACK 3
je*«*vw
Our fourth Gooney Bird is grinning which
means he is well fed even if he doesn't get
to the corn first. The human (?) being who
is his counterpart is experiencing the same
emotion. The bird's crest on top of his head
grows that way naturally. The fellow' s hair
to the right just hasn't been combed since he
got out of bed this morning. Most comic
characters are not too well-groomed. We in-
vite them into our homes as special guests
despite this fact. What self-respecting news-
paper doesn't have one or more comic pages?
ArtOTAfER THIwTi TO £4/ ~)
fcM»\T
BEFORE UfE UVE TOGETHER ==.
Get pEnnmG spoont CoRnTtfR the ME*ry
IT VROtE&f W* Fueom THE A/EAT-HEK*/
Poor old sad-faced Jerry is gelting told — but it's better to be told
Many broom manufacturers all over the country will tell you that they
always get exactly what they expect when they buy their material
B. A. CUSTOMER
broom corn that it will arrive exactly as described —and that ship-
B. A. CUSTOMER
B. A. CUSTOMER
SPORTS, GYMNASTICS
& EXERCISES
Fig. 1 isa football genius. His brain was
so big they had to have a special
helmet designed for him. Fig. 2
was good at gymnastics. Later
4
he got a job with a circus
As he performed they
'played "Daring young
man on
the
,
flying
I tra
peze
m^
result.
£
lJ f
A
C.
\ \
N^.
j /
J
G£T/ WFCANGETABtf)
CA/WA? 7HF GjP0C&ey.
(CAX47
THE FAMILY sraeeL
5e
^r
4" ATHER ^OTHER
ft
L3
W
I
The heading at
FAMILY POP//
the top
is an example of
"funny lettering"
(see page 10).
The older teen-
agers in fig. 1
need to be sent r"AHk
to bed without
their supper.
M MNT
^ WOR^ t^MOW WHY PEOPLE^
WMEMTMESS 16 gig*,
'
S/
%,
10
112
A TRIBUTE TO MINISTERS & PASTORS EVERYWHERE
On the next several pages are cartoons involving various church situations. A special tribute
is here paid to these preachers of the Gospel. In the opinion of this author these men possess a
'built-in sense of humor' —
this, despite the fact that they are not in one of the highest paid of
'professions.'
113
MU6T HAVE HAD A SEN5EOF
"THE CREATOR "YOU HAVE NO IDEA WHAT YOUR 5EEM0MS
HUMOR WHEN HE MADE ALL THOSE ODD-BALL MEAN TO MY HUSBAND SINCE HE'S LOST
LOOKING HUMANS" HIS MIND"
v
'THEDOG? DON'T WORRY ABOUT HIAA,
"NOT 60 REVERENT, BUT IT SURE
REGAINS THEIR, ATTENTION « PARSON... NEVER BITES ANYONE UNLES5
HE'S A SCOUNDREL/''
114
A
THE MISPLACED HIGH
THI6 EXPLAINS
MOTE WE HEARD IN LA.4T 4UNDAV6
*IVE COMPLETELY FORGOTTEWTHE HYMN-..THE6E TWO B0ARD5 PINCH
MAME, BUT THE 5NORE WAS FAMILIAR* WHERE THEY COAAE TOGETHER. *
k€^
0H DEAR
VV
I
... ACCIDENTALLY 5ENT THE "ALLRIGHT/ WHO WA6 THE WI*E GUY THAT
BUTCHER'S $ 12.00 DOG FOOD CHECK IN v
115
*I CAN'T UNDERSTAND IT. ..THIS 16 THE FIRST "SPEND MONEY ON THE OLD BELFRY ? BAH/
TIME PATRICIA HAS GONE TO THE NUR6ERY WHAT WAS GOOD ENOUGH FOR MY FATHER.
WITHOUT CRYING* IS GOOD ENOU6H FORME...."
116
STUPE THE STUDENT
One this page are
some examples of an in-
expensive way to make
multiple prints of car-
toons cut into linoleum
blocks. The character
was named "Stupe the
Student. " He was none
too bright. The drawing
was first made on thin
paper and traced on the
linoleum surface in re-
verse. The lino cutters
and pre- mounted blocks
can be obtained from If a poll were taken it might be possible to confirm the
your art store. The belief that the reason some students sleep in class is that it
blocks were locked into was just twenty-four hours from the time that they had
A man never knows how well off he is until he breaks a place for a tabloid-size their last sleep. Noon to some students is an illuminated
shoestring. This is one of the items on man's list of incon-
press run. midnight. They point out to you that daily slumber is
sequential catastrophies which causes him to suddenly much safer than the nightly kind with all
With each drawing its prowling
sink into a state of defeatism. Snap — and the whole world was a paragraph or two wickedness. The time to be awake is when you need
is against you. The full import of the mishap cannot be
written by Stupe —
in
protection — that's at night; in the day time you have lots of
overestimated for your plans for an entire day, a week, a light, no chance for foul play or burglary. Besides, you
lifetime are brought to a bitter halt. There is little use to go this case the author of have in the class room some thirty or forty body guards at
on living. You are a black-balled pedestrian. It is as if your this book.Most school their posts and a teacher standing vigil — such protection
spine were snapped — it is really worse than that for no one papers have more mod- affords unusual security.
will sympathize. No nurse will stroke the brow. No doctor ern methods of printing.
will stand by with a splint and discuss the healing proper-
ties of the broken member — yet the terminal part of the leg
is useless.
You stuff your foot back in and tie a stinted bow which
suffers greatly from the used up portion. The first step is
1]7
IMPROVEMENTS IN FACIAL DESIGN
Let's say you were called upon to design the human face. You had never seen one before.
You wanted to do the best job possible, for the pattern you put down would be used for all human-
kind forever. Let's begin with the nose, the very center of this new concept.
118
"Where would you put the chin?
At the bottom of the face? No!
1. If the chin were on top of the
head, you could get a shave
and a haircut at the same time.
2. For a bald-headed man, he
could just let his beard be his
hair. It would do away with
baldness
A
Animals and birds sounds 14 Coiffures that are crazy 65
B Chickens 93
Babies 32 D
Back in the hills 34 Drawing board 1
c
Comic page 2 E
Chimpanzee antics 3 Examples of exaggeration 2
8 Elongated sounds 16
Clothes discussion
Comedians 9 Eating 47
24 Fighting sounds 16
College students in cartoon
52 and fingers 45
Crime
55 Fishing 49
City government
56 Firemen 53
Cosmetics
120
72 N u
Father-son
Family 112
o V
G "Oh! my head" sketch 6 Violations of the normal 4
Vocal renditions 26
Greville quote 2
42 Western music 34
Humor and exaggerations 2 Planes
50 Weight lifting 37
Horse "stopped for a rest" 5 Police
54 Wintertime 39
Hornspque 6 Political cartoons
100
What would happen if 72
What a good husband should Pain in a face
Hairdos 65 R
History of the male mind 75 Range of cartoon exaggeration 4
Hats off to the dogs 80 Romantic sounds 15
Horses 86
Hibernating bears 91
s
Sounds that bring life
J to comic pages 13
Sleight of hand 29
K Summertime 38
Senior citizens 87
L Santa Claus 87
Thousands of faces 19
M Television routines 34
121
Learning to Draw Is Easy with
Illustrated Art Instruction Books from Perigee!
Now you can learn to draw with two user-friendly drawing guides from among the very best
of the Putnam Art Instruction books, bestsellers for over thirty years. Profuse illustrations and
step-by-step instructions designed specifically for the beginner cover all facets of drawing,
from the best materials to anatomy, perspective, shading, and composition.
Price
Ordering is easy and convenient. Just call 1-800-631-8571 U.S. CANADA
or send your order to: Drawing People 399-51385 $7.95 $10.50
The Putnam Publishing Group Drawing Animals 399-51390 7.95 10.50
390 Murray Hill Parkway, Dept. B Drawing the Head and Figure 399-50791 7.95 10.50
caricature to advertising art, this unique book gives scores of helpful hints on creating humorous
drawings, and all are presented in the clear and engaging manner that has become Hamm's
trademark.
Following his proven techniques, you will learn to draw outrageously funny subjects, discover
the secrets of trick drawing, master the penmanship of funny letter alphabets, and create hilarious
ISBN Q-3T1-51h34-M