#include <LiquidCrystal.h> // Include a Liquid Crystal screen (Screen used to display words).

LiquidCrystal lcd(12, 11, 5, 4, 3, 2); // LCD is connected to these pins

const int buzzerPin = 10; // Connect the buzzer to pin 10

const int songLength = 158; // The song has this number of notes (158 total, including spaces)

char notes[] = "bagaHbbb Haaa HbDD JbagaHbbb KbaaLbag MbagaNbbb Naaa NbDD
MbagaNbbb ObaaPbag DQbagaRbbb Raaa RbDD QbagaRbbb SbaabTag DUbagaVbbb Vaaa
VbDD UbagaVbbb WbaabXag Y";
// The notes in the song, on a treble clef scale.
// A space represents a rest, and capital letters H through X are used to initialize lyrics that
correlate to a certain portion of the song.
// The lowercase letters a through g represent notes, with set frequencies later in the code.

int beats[] =
{2,2,2,2,0,2,2,4,1,0,2,2,4,1,0,2,2,4,1,0,2,2,2,2,0,2,2,4,1,0,2,2,2,0,2,2,4,1,0,2,2,2,2,0,2,2,4,1,0,2,
2,4,1,0,2,2,4,1,0,2,2,2,2,0,2,2,4,1,0,2,2,2,0,2,2,4,1,2,0,2,2,2,2,0,2,2,4,1,0,2,2,4,1,0,2,2,4,1,0,2,2,
2,2,0,2,2,4,1,0,2,2,2,2,0,2,4,1,2,0,2,2,2,2,0,2,2,4,1,0,2,2,4,1,0,2,2,4,1,0,2,2,2,2,0,2,2,4,1,0,2,2,2,
2,0,2,4,1,0,};

// The length of each note in the song.

// It is on a scale of 4, where 1 represents a quarter-note, 2 represents a half note, etc.
// The zeros correlate to the capital letters, because they are used to initialize lyrics and are not
actual notes (they do not have frequencies).

int tempo = 150; // The tempo is a command of how fast to play the song, in beats per second.
(In this case, the tempo is 150 beats per second)

void setup() // This will setup the functions necessary for the code to work, suchh as initializing
the LCD and buzzer.
{
pinMode(buzzerPin, OUTPUT); // Configures the buzzer pin, and makes it into an output instead
of an input.

pinMode (13, OUTPUT) ;// Connect the LED to pin 13, and configues it as an output instead of
an input
lcd.begin(16, 2); //Initialize the 16x2 LCD

lcd.clear(); //Clear any old data displayed on the LCD

 lcd.print("Mary had a"); // Display a message on the LCD screen [In this case, it displays
the beginning lyrics to the song, ("Mary had a")]

void loop() // This will run the following functions over and over again.
{
int i, duration; // Labeling the integer as "i."

for (i = 0; i < songLength; i++) // This function is used to index through the arrays
{
duration = beats[i] * tempo; // Length of note/rest in milliseconds

if (notes[i] == ' ') // If the note is a rest,

{
delay(duration); // then pause for just a moment (the length of time specified earlier in
the code)
}
else if (notes[i] == 'H') // If the note is the capital letter "H,"
{
lcd.clear(); // then clear the LCD
lcd.print("little lamb"); // and write "little lamb" on the LCD screen
digitalWrite (13, HIGH); // Turn on the LED
}
else if (notes[i] == 'J') // If the note is the capital letter "J,"
{
lcd.clear(); // then clear the LCD
lcd.print ("Mary had a"); // and write "Mary had a" on the LCD screen
digitalWrite (13, LOW);// Turn off the LED
}
else if (notes[i] == 'K') // If the note is the capital letter "K,"
{
lcd.clear(); // then clear the LCD
lcd.print ("whos fleece was"); // and write "whos fleece was"
digitalWrite (13, LOW);// Turn off the LED
}
else if (notes[i] == 'L') // If the note is the capital letter "L,"
{
lcd.clear(); // then clear the LCD
lcd.print ("white as snow"); // and write "white as snow" on the LCD screen
}
 else if (notes[i] == 'M') // If the note is the capital letter "M,"
{
lcd.clear(); // then clear the LCD
lcd.print ("Everywhere that"); // and write "Everywhere that" on the LCD screen
}
else if (notes[i] == 'N') // If the note is the capital letter "N,"
{
lcd.clear(); // then clear the LCD
lcd.print ("Mary went"); // and write "Mary went" on the LCD screen
}
else if (notes[i] == 'O') // If the note is the capital letter "O,"
{
lcd.clear(); // then clear the LCD
lcd. print ("the lamb was"); // and write "the lamb was" on the LCD screen
digitalWrite (13, HIGH); // Turn on the LED
}
else if (notes[i] == 'P') // If the note is the capital letter "P,"
{
lcd.clear(); // then clear the LCD
lcd.print ("sure to go. It"); // and write "sure to go. It" on the LCD screen
digitalWrite (13, LOW);// Turn off the LED
}
else if (notes[i] == 'Q') // If the note is the capital letter "Q,"
{
lcd.clear(); // then clear the LCD
lcd.print ("followed her to"); // and write "followed her to" on the LCD screen
}
else if (notes[i] == 'R') // If the note is the capital letter "R,"
{
lcd.clear(); // then clear the LCD
lcd.print ("school one day"); // and write "school one day" on the LCD screen
}
else if (notes[i] == 'S')// If the note is the capital letter "S,"
{
lcd.clear(); // then clear the LCD
lcd.print ("which was"); // and write "which was" on the LCD screen
lcd. setCursor (0,1); // Reposition the cursor to row 0, column 1 (bottom left),
lcd. print ("against"); // and write "against" on the LCD screen
}
else if (notes[i] == 'T')// If the note is the capital letter "T,"
{
lcd.clear(); // then clear the LCD
lcd.print ("the rules"); // and write "the rules" on the LCD screen
}
else if (notes[i] == 'U') // If the note is the capital letter "U,"
{
lcd.clear(); // then clear the LCD
lcd.print ("It made the");// and write "It made the" on the LCD screen
lcd. setCursor (0,1); // Reposition the cursor to row 0, column 1 (bottom left),
lcd.print ("children"); // and write "children" on the LCD screen
}
else if (notes[i] == 'V') // If the note is the capital letter "V,"
{
lcd.clear(); // then clear the LCD
lcd.print ("laugh and play"); // and write "laugh and play" on the LCD screen
}
else if (notes[i] == 'W') // If the note is the capital letter "W,"
{
lcd.clear(); // then clear the LCD
lcd.print ("To see a lamb"); // and write "To see a lamb" on the LCD screen
digitalWrite (13, HIGH); // Turn on the LED
}
else if (notes[i] == 'X') // If the note is the capital letter "X,"
{
lcd.clear(); // then clear the LCD
lcd.print ("in school."); // and write "in school" on the LCD screen
digitalWrite (13, LOW);// Turn off the LED
}
else if (notes[i] == 'Y') // If the note is the capital letter "Y,"
{
lcd.clear(); // then clear the LCD
lcd.print ("The End :)"); // and write "The End :)" on the LCD screen
}

else // Otherwise, play the note per usual

{
tone(buzzerPin, frequency(notes[i]), duration // The length of time of the note has been
specified as a tone, and a
);
delay(duration); // delay will wait for tone to finish
}
delay(tempo/10); // There will be a very brief pause between notes
}

while(true){ // This function makes the song only play once, by pausing forever.
}
}

int frequency(char note) //Setting the frequencies of the different notes.

{
int i; // Labeling the integer "i"
const int numNotes = 9; // The number of unique notes throughout the song, in this case, there
are only nine unique notes.
char names[numNotes] = { // The notes we will be storing are
'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'a', 'b', 'C','D'}; // a "low c", a "low d", an "e", a "f", a "g", an "a", a "b", a "high
c" and a "high d"
int frequencies[numNotes] = { // The frequencies that correlate to the notes are
262, 294, 330, 349, 392, 440, 494, 523, 590 }; // 262 for a "low c", 294 for a "low d", 330 for
an "e", 349 for a "f", 392 for a "g", 440 for an "a", 494 for a "b", 523 for a "high c" and 590 for a
"high d"

// The computer searches through the letters in the array, and if

// it finds it, it will return the frequency for that note.

for (i = 0; i < numNotes; i++) // Step through the notes

{
if (names[i] == note) // If this is a note specified,
{
return(frequencies[i]); // then play the corresponding frequency and exit the function.
}
}
return(0); // The computer looked through everything and didn't find it, but still needs to return
a value, so it returns 0.
}