Digital 16bit Serial Output Type Ambient Light Sensor IC
Digital 16bit Serial Output Type Ambient Light Sensor IC
Digital 16bit Serial Output Type Ambient Light Sensor IC
●Descriptions
2
BH1721FVC is an digital Ambient Light Sensor IC for I C bus interface. This IC is the most suitable to obtain the ambient
light data for adjusting LCD and Keypad backlight power of Mobile phone. It is possible to detect wide range at High
resolution. ( 1 - 65528 lx ).
●Features
2
1) I C bus Interface ( f / s Mode Support, Slave Address : "0100011" )
2) Spectral responsibility is approximately human eye response
3) Illuminance to Digital Converter
4) Wide range and High resolution. (1 – 65528 lx )
5) Low Current by power down function
6) 50Hz / 60Hz Light noise reject-function
7) 1.8V Logic input interface
8) No need any external parts
9) Light source dependency is little. (ex. Incandescent Lamp. Fluorescent Lamp. Halogen Lamp. White LED. Sun Light)
10) Small measurement variation (+/- 15%)
11) Compact surface mount package 1.6 x 1.6 x 0.55 mm
●Applications
Mobile phone, LCD TV, NOTE PC, Portable game machine, Digital camera, Digital video camera, PDA,
LCD display
●Operating Conditions
Ratings
Parameter Symbol Units
Min. Typ. Max.
●Electrical Characteristics ( VCC = 3.0V, DVI = 3.0V, Ta = 25℃, unless otherwise noted )
Limits
Parameter Symbol Units Conditions
Min. Typ. Max.
※1
Supply Current Icc1 - 140 199 µA Ev = 100 lx
SCL, SDA Input ‘H’ Voltage 1 VIH1 0.7 * DVI - - V DVI ≧ 1.8V
SCL, SDA Input ‘H’ Voltage 2 VIH2 1.26 - - V 1.65V ≦ DVI < 1.8V
SCL, SDA Input ‘L’ Voltage 1 VIL1 - - 0.3 * DVI V DVI ≧ 1.8V
SCL, SDA Input ‘L’ Voltage 2 VIL2 - - DVI – 1.26 V 1.65V ≦ DVI < 1.8V
●Reference Data
64 100000
1.2
56
1.0 10000
48
Measurement Result
Measurement Result
0.8
40
1000
Ratio
0.6 32
H-Res. 100
0.4
24
16
0.2
L-Res.
10
8
0.0
400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100
0 1
0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64
Wavelength [ nm ] 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000
Illuminance [ lx ]
Illuminance [ lx ]
Fig.1 Spectral Response Fig.2 Illuminance - Fig.3 Illuminance -
Measurement Result 1 Measuremnet Result 2
1.2 1.2 10
1 1
8
1pin
Measurement Result
0.8 - + 0.8
+ 6
Ratio
-
Ratio
0.6 0.6
1pin
- 4
0.4 0.4
- +
+ 2
0.2 0.2
H-Res.
+
0 0 0
-90 -60 -30 0 30 60 90 -90 -60 -30 0 30 60 90 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
Angle [ deg ] Angle [ deg ] Ta [ ℃ ]
1.2 200
Fluorescent Light
1 Incandescent
150
ICC @ Measurement
Light
0.8
Halogen Light
Ratio
0.6 100
Kripton Light
0.4
Artifical Sun
50
Light
0.2
White LED
0 0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
0 0.5 1 1.5 2
Ta [ ℃ ] Ratio VCC [ V ]
Fig.7 Measurement Result Fig.8 Light Source Dependency Fig.9 VCC – ICC
Temperature Dependency (Fluorescent Light is set to ‘1’) (During measurement)
10 1.2 1.2
1 1
ICC @ POWER DOWN [ uA ]
DVI=1.8V VCC=3V
1 0.8 0.8
Ratio
Ratio
0.6 0.6
0.2
0.2
0.01 0
0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
2 2.5 3 3.5 4
Ta [ ℃ ] DVI [ V ]
VCC [ V ]
Fig.10 VCC – ICC@0 lx Fig.11 Measurement Result Fig.12 Measurement Result
(POWER DOWN) VCC Dependency DVI Dependency
●Block Diagram
VCC DVI
Logic SCL
AMP ADC +
2
I C Interface SDA
PD
OSC
GND
●Measurement Procedure
Power supply
Initial state is Power Down mode after
VCC and DVI supply.
Power Down
Power On
Measurement command
Continuous measurement
0001_0000
Continuously Auto-Resolution Mode Switch measurement mode automatically by illuminance.
0010_0000
0001_0010 Start measurement at 1lx resolution.
Continuously H-Resolution Mode
0010_0010 Measurement Time is typically 120ms.
0001_0011
0001_0110 Start measurement at 8lx resolution.
Continuously L-Resolution Mode
0010_0011 Measurement Time is typically 16ms.
0010_0110
Change Measurement time Change measurement time.
010_MT[9,8,7,6,5]
( High bit ) ※ Please refer "adjust measurement result for influence of optical window."
Auto-Resolution mode selects measurement mode automatically. It is determined after 16ms (typ.) passes from
measurement start. If BH1721FVC judges that current illuminance is more than 4000 lx, then Data is output at L-resolution
mode, else Data is output after 120ms(typ.) from measurement start at H-resolution mode. Please refer below flow chart.
Start
after 16ms.(typ.)
Select mode
VCC
DVI
VCC
DVI
How to calculate when the data High Byte is "10000011" and Low Byte is "10010000"
15 9 8 7 4
( 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 ) / 1.2 ≒ 28067 [ lx ]
How to calculate when the data High Byte is "00000001" and Low Byte is "00010000"
8 4
( 2 + 2 ) / 1.2 ≒ 227 [ lx ]
BH1721FVC
0.1µF
SDA DVI
0.1µF
ex 2) Reset IC is used.
1, For Reset IC of the Push-Pull type
BH1721FVC
VCC SCL
0.1µF RESET
GND
0.1µF
SDA DVI Reset IC( Push-Pull type )
0.1µF
BH1721FVC
0.1µF
SDA DVI
0.1µF Reset IC( Open drain type )
VCC SCL
0.1µF V1
GND
0.1µF
SDA DVI 0.1µF
V2
※ Power supply of DVI must stand up later than power supply of VCC stand up, because it is necessary to secure reset section ( 1µs or more ).
BH1721FVC R1 : 1kΩ
VCC SCL
0.1µF
GND
0.1µF
SDA DVI
C1 : 1µF
※Please note that there is a possibility that reset section ( 1µs ) can not be satisfied because the power supply is turned on when the rise time of VCC is slow
※When VCC is turned off, the DVI voltage becomes higher than VCC voltage but IC destruction is not occred if recommended constant
( R1 = 1kΩ, C1 = 1µF ) is used.
※Please note that there is a possibility that Reset section (1µsec) cannot be satisfied if wait time is not enough long after turning off VCC.
(It is necessary to consider DVI voltage level after turning off VCC.)
t1
t2 VCC
DVI
2.4V
0.4V
0V
Reset Section: 1µs or more
* Please do the application design to secure Reset section 1µs or more after the reclosing of the power supply.
◆ Example of designing set when CR ( C = 1µF, R = 1kΩ ) is inserted between VCC and DVI with VCC=2.8V
①The rise time to 0→2.4V of VCC must use the power supply of 100µs or less.
②Please wait 25ms or more after VCC turn off ( VCC <= 0.05V ), because it is necessary to secure reset section
(1µs or more).
Rise time of power supply: 100µs or less Time to power supply reclosing: 25ms or more
VCC
2.8V DVI
2.4V
0.4V
0.05V
0V 0V
* Please do the application design to secure Reset section 1µs or more after the reclosing of the power supply.
SDA
tSU ; DAT tf
tf tr tHD ; STA tr
tHD tBUF
tLOW
SCL
2 ) Write Format
BH1721FVC is not able to accept plural command without stop condition. Please insert SP every 1 Opecode.
3 ) Read Format
ex )
High Byte = "1000_0011"
Low Byte = "1001_0000"
15 9 8 7 4
( 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 ) / 1.2 ≒ 28067 [ lx ]
●Adjust measurement result for influence of optical window. (sensor sensitivity adjusting )
BH1721FVC is possible to change sensor sensitivity. And it is possible to cancel the optical window influence (difference with
/ without optical window) by using this function. Adjust is done by changing measurement time. For example, when
transmission rate of optical window is 50% (measurement result becomes 0.5 times if optical window is set), influence of
optical window is ignored by changing sensor sensitivity from default to 2 times
Sensor sensitivity is shift by changing the value of MTreg (measurement time register). MTreg value has to set 2 times if
target of sensor sensitivity is 2 times. Measurement time is also set 2 times when MTreg value is changed from default to 2
2
times. Low 4bit value is fixed”1100”. Please change high 6bit value of this register via to I C Bus interface.
4) After about 240ms, measurement result is registered to Data Register. (High Resolution mode is typically 120ms, but
measurement time is set twice. )
Please input the opecode at PowerDown state to change Mtreg.There is a possibility of malfunctioning when the opecode to
change Mtreg is input while the illuminance measurement is going .
●Terminal Description
PIN
Terminal Name Equivalent Circuit Function
No.
2
3 SDA I C bus Interface SDA Terminal
2
5 SCL I C bus Interface SCL Terminal
●Package Outlines
A
E
0.8 mm
0.6 mm
Min.0.4 mm
Min.0.4 mm
2) GND voltage
Make setting of the potential of the GND terminal so that it will be maintained at the minimum in any operating state.
Furthermore, check to be sure no terminals are at a potential lower than the GND voltage including an actual electric
transient.
6) Input terminals
In terms of the construction of IC, parasitic elements are inevitably formed in relation to potential. The operation of the
parasitic element can cause interference with circuit operation, thus resulting in a malfunction and then breakdown of the
input terminal. Therefore, pay thorough attention not to handle the input terminals; such as to apply to the input terminals a
voltage lower than the GND respectively, so that any parasitic element will operate. Furthermore, do not apply a voltage to
the input terminals when no power supply voltage is applied to the IC. In addition, even if the power supply voltage is
applied, apply to the input terminals a voltage lower than the power supply voltage or within the guaranteed value of
electrical characteristics.
7) Thermal design
Perform thermal design in which there are adequate margins by taking into account the power dissipation ( Pd ) in actual
states of use.
8) Treatment of package
Dusts or scratch on the photo detector may affect the optical characteristics. Please handle it with care.
9) Rush current
When power is first supplied to the CMOS IC, it is possible that the internal logic may be unstable and rush current may
flow instantaneously. Therefore, give special consideration to power coupling capacitance, power wiring, width of GND
wiring, and routing of connections.
10) The exposed central pad on the back side of the package
There is an exposed central pad on the back side of the package. Please mount by Footprint dimensions described in the
Jisso Information for WSOF5. This pad is GND level, therefore there is a possibility that LSI malfunctions and
heavy-current is generated.
B H 1 7 2 1 F V C - T R
WSOF5
<Tape and Reel information>
1.6±0.05 (0.8)
Tape Embossed carrier tape
(0.3) Quantity 3000pcs
0.2MAX
1.0±0.05
(MAX 1.28 include BURR)
(0.05)
TR
5 4 4 5 Direction
The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper right when you hold
1.6±0.05
1.2±0.05
of feed ( reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand )
(0.91)
(0.41)
1 2 3 3 2 1
0.13±0.05 1pin
S
0.6MAX
+0.03
0.02 −0.02
0.1 S
0.5
0.22±0.05 0.08 M Direction of feed
(Unit : mm) Reel ∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity.
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Datasheet
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