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    Master Answers: BDET - Basic Engine Operation

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    enjoythedocs
    The document provides a knowledge assessment test for basic engine operation with 43 multiple choice and fill-in-the-blank questions. It tests understanding of engine components like the crankshaft and camshaft, the four-stroke combustion cycle, and engine systems like cooling, lubrication, and turbocharging. The test is accompanied by a master answer sheet to grade responses, with points allocated to questions and explanations for partial credit on open-ended answers.

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    Master Answers: BDET - Basic Engine Operation

    Uploaded by

    enjoythedocs
    72 views3 pages
    The document provides a knowledge assessment test for basic engine operation with 43 multiple choice and fill-in-the-blank questions. It tests understanding of engine components like the crankshaft and camshaft, the four-stroke combustion cycle, and engine systems like cooling, lubrication, and turbocharging. The test is accompanied by a master answer sheet to grade responses, with points allocated to questions and explanations for partial credit on open-ended answers.

    Original Description:

    CAT Caterpillar

    Original Title

    BDET_M Knowl Q

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    The document provides a knowledge assessment test for basic engine operation with 43 multiple choice and fill-in-the-blank questions. It tests understanding of engine components like the crankshaft and camshaft, the four-stroke combustion cycle, and engine systems like cooling, lubrication, and turbocharging. The test is accompanied by a master answer sheet to grade responses, with points allocated to questions and explanations for partial credit on open-ended answers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    72 views3 pages

    Master Answers: BDET - Basic Engine Operation

    Uploaded by

    enjoythedocs
    The document provides a knowledge assessment test for basic engine operation with 43 multiple choice and fill-in-the-blank questions. It tests understanding of engine components like the crankshaft and camshaft, the four-stroke combustion cycle, and engine systems like cooling, lubrication, and turbocharging. The test is accompanied by a master answer sheet to grade responses, with points allocated to questions and explanations for partial credit on open-ended answers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 3
    At a glance
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    The document discusses basic engine operation including the combustion process, engine cycles, piston movement and other components.

    The crankshaft throw determines the distance the piston can move

    The four strokes are: 1) Intake stroke, 2) Compression stroke, 3) Power stroke, 4) Exhaust stroke

    BDET - Basic Engine Operation

    KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONAIRE MASTER


    ANSWERS

    MASTER ANSWERS
    Pass Mark: 60% Possible points: 43 Time allowed: 45 Minutes
    Writing must neat and be readable
    NOTE: The person who marks the test must borne in mind that the answers given
    in this master answer sheet are not always the only correct answers and own
    discretion must be used when marking the test. It is advisable to make a short note
    on the learners mark sheet at the answer that is accepted as correct on discretion.
    The note to briefly sum up reason for decision.
    Where an answer counts more than one point, the information
    necessary in the answer for allocation of points will be
    underlined.
    Answer the following questions
    1. What is the burning process called inside an engine? (1)
    Combustion

    2. Which part inside the engine changes reciprocating motion to rotary (1)
    motion?
    Crankshaft

    3. Write down the strokes in a four-stroke cycle engine, in sequence. (4)


    3.1. Inlet stroke
    3.2. Compression stroke
    3.3. Power stroke
    3.4. Exhaust stroke

    4. Write down the function of a flywheel. (1)


    It helps the crankshaft "coast" through the other 3 stokes or smooth
    out the power impulses.

    5. How many times must the crankshaft turn to complete one cycle? (1)
    2 times

    6. How many time will a camshaft turn during one cycle? (1)
    One time

    7. The part of a crankshaft that turns in a oil-lubricated bearing is called …..? (1)
    Journal

    8. The distance that the crankshaft arm is offset is called the ……? (1)
    Crankshaft throw

    9. What is the diameter of an engine cylinder called? (1)


    Bore

    BDET Knowledge Assessment Master 1 AJ Botha


    Version 1: 30 September 2003
    BDET - Basic Engine Operation
    KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONAIRE MASTER
    ANSWERS
    10. What determines the distance the piston can move? (1)
    The crankshaft throw

    11. The distance the piston can move is called the …? (10)
    Stroke

    12. Write down the technical terms when the piston is at the top and bottom (2)
    of the stoke.
    a) Top of stroke: Top dead center
    b) Bottom of stroke: Bottom dead center

    13. Explain in your own words the term "compression ratio". (1)
    Compression ratio is the ratio the mixture/air is compressed inside the
    cylinder.

    14. What ignites the mixture in a diesel engine? (1)


    Hot compressed air.

    15. Write down the function of a governor. (2)


    The governor senses load conditions and adjust fuel injection accordingly.

    16. What is the reason for pressurizing cooling systems? (1)


    To raise the boiling point.

    17. Write down the three basic functions of oil. (3)


    Lubrication.
    Clean.
    Cooling.

    18. Write down the names of the components in the drawing below. (5)
    a. Aftercooler

    b. Impeller

    c. Air filter

    d. Turbine wheel

    e. Turbocharger

    BDET Knowledge Assessment Master 2 AJ Botha


    Version 1: 30 September 2003
    BDET - Basic Engine Operation
    KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONAIRE MASTER
    ANSWERS
    Circle True or False
    19. A Diesel engine compression ratio average at about 11:1. (1)
    False

    20. A two-stroke engine is also known as an external combustion engine. (1)


    False

    21. The fuel pump camshaft turn 1/2 engine speed (1)
    True

    22. Bore area times stroke give you cylinder displacement (1)
    True

    23. Pre-ignition is caused when there is a delay in the mixture starting to (1)
    burn after it was ignited.
    False

    END OF TEST

    BDET Knowledge Assessment Master 3 AJ Botha


    Version 1: 30 September 2003

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