ENME 599 Final Formula Sheet

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ENME 599 - Final Exam – Formula Sheet

The underdamped free response of my + cy + ky = 0 for initial conditions y (0) = y0 , y (0) = v0

c
yh (t ) = Ae −ζω n t sin(ωd t + φ ), ωd = ωn 1 − ζ 2 , ωn = k / m , ζ =
2 km

(v0 + ζω n y0 ) 2 + (ωd y0 ) 2 ω d y0
A= , φ = tan −1 ( )
ω 2
d v0 + ζω n y0

The forced response of my + cy + ky = F0 sin ωt

F0 / m  2ζω ω 
y p (t ) = D(ω ) sin(ωt − θ ), D(ω ) = , θ = tan −1  2 n 2 
(ω n2 − ω 2 ) 2 + (2ζω nω ) 2  ωn − ω 

e −ζω n t
The unit impulse response of my + cy + ky = δ (t ) is yimpulse (t ) = sin(ωd t )
mωd

The displacement transmissibility due to kinematic excitation


1/ 2
x  ωn 4 + (2ξωnω ) 2 
= 2 
y  (ωn − ω 2 ) 2 + (2ξωnω ) 2 

 − 2ζω nω 3 
φT .R. = tan −1  
2 
ω
 n
4
− ω ω
2 2
n + ( 2ζω nω ) 

u11 u12  1  u22 − u12 


When you have a U =   , then U −1 =
u21 u22  u11u22 − u12u21 − u21 u11 

Lagrange’s equation

 
d  ∂T  ∂T ∂U
dt  ∂ q•  − ∂q + ∂q = Qi
 i  i i

3EI
The stiffness for a cantilever beam: k = 3
where Icircular=πd4/64 and Irectangular=bh3/12
L
The compliance matrix for a cantilever beam

L1 L2

 Λ13 Λ12 
 (2 Λ1 + 3Λ2 )
Λ =  2 3EI 6 EI 
 Λ1 (2 Λ + 3Λ ) ( Λ1 + Λ2 )3 
 6 EI 
1 2
3EI
The transfer function H11, H12, and H22 in Laplace domain are:

Y1 ( s ) u11u11 u12u12
= H 11 ( s ) = 2 + 2
s + 2ξ1ω n1 s + ω n1 s + 2ξ 2ω n 2 s + ω n 2
2 2
F1 ( s )
Y1 ( s ) u11u 21 u12u 22
= H 12 ( s ) = 2 + 2
s + 2ξ1ω n1 s + ω n1 s + 2ξ 2ω n 2 s + ω n 2
2 2
F2 ( s )
Y2 ( s ) u 21u 21 u 22u 22
= H 22 ( s ) = 2 + 2
s + 2ξ1ω n1 s + ω n1 s + 2ξ 2ω n 2 s + ω n 2
2 2
F2 ( s )

u11 u12 
where transformation matrix U =  
u 21 u 22 

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