Guide To Safe Scouting

G U I D E TO
SAFE SCOUTING
The BSA’s Commitment to Safety
We want you to know that the safety of our
youth, volunteers, staff, and employees is
an important part of the Scouting
experience. Youth develop traits of
citizenship, character, fitness, and
leadership during age-appropriate events
when challenged to move beyond their
normal comfort level and discover their
abilities. This is appropriate when risks are
identified and mitigated.
The Scouting program, as contained in our

handbooks and literature, integrates many
safety features. However, no policy or
procedure will replace the review and
vigilance of trusted adults and leaders at the Chief Scout Executive Michael Surbaugh
point of program execution.
• Setting the example for safe
Commit yourself to creating a safe and behavior and equipment use
healthy environment by: during program
• Engaging and educating all
• Knowing and executing the participants in discussions about
BSA program as contained in hazards and risks
our publications • Reporting incidents in a
• Planning tours, activities, and timely manner
events with vigilance using the
tools provided Thank you for being part of Scouting
and creating an exciting and safe
experience for every participant.
Guide to Safe
Scouting
Get the Latest Information!

The online version of the Guide to Safe Scouting is updated quarterly.
Go to www.scouting.org/health-and-safety/gss.
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA
SCOUTER CODE OF CONDUCT
On my honor I promise to do my best to comply with this Boy Scouts
of America Scouter Code of Conduct while serving in my capacity as
an adult leader:
1. I have completed or will complete my registration with the Boy Scouts
of America, answering all questions truthfully and honestly.
2. I will do my best to live up to the Scout Oath and Scout Law, obey all
laws, and hold others in Scouting accountable to those standards. I will
exercise sound judgment and demonstrate good leadership and use the
Scouting program for its intended purpose consistent with the mission
of the Boy Scouts of America.
3. I will make the protection of youth a personal priority. I will complete
and remain current with Youth Protection training requirements. I will
be familiar with and follow:
a. B
SA Youth Protection policies and guidelines, including mandatory
reporting: www.scouting.org/training/youth-protection
b. The Guide to Safe Scouting: www.scouting.org/health-and-safety/gss
c. The Sweet Sixteen of BSA Safety:
www.scouting.org/health-and-safety/resources/sweet16
4. When transporting Scouts, I will obey all laws, comply with Youth
Protection guidelines, and follow safe driving practices.
5. I will respect and abide by the Rules and Regulations of the Boy Scouts
of America, BSA policies, and BSA-provided training, including but
not limited to those relating to:
a. Unauthorized fundraising activities
b. Advocacy on social and political issues, including prohibited use of
the BSA uniform and brand
c. Bullying, hazing, harassment, and unlawful discrimination
of any kind
34416
ISBN 978-0-8395-4416-6
©2018 Boy Scouts of America
2018 Printing
Scouter Code of Conduct
6. I will not discuss or engage in any form of sexual conduct while
engaged in Scouting activities. I will refer Scouts with questions
regarding these topics to talk to their parents or spiritual advisor.
7. I confirm that I have fully disclosed and will disclose in the future any
of the following:
a. A
ny criminal suspicion, charges, or convictions of a crime or offense
involving abuse, violence, sexual misconduct, or any misconduct
involving minors or juveniles
b. Any investigation or court order involving domestic violence, child
abuse, or similar matter
c. Any criminal charges or convictions for offenses involving
controlled substances, driving while intoxicated, firearms, or
dangerous weapons
8. I will not possess, distribute, transport, consume, or use any of the
following items prohibited by law or in violation of any Scouting rules,
regulations, and policies:
a. A
lcoholic beverages or controlled substances, including marijuana
b. Concealed or unconcealed firearms, fireworks, or explosives
c. Pornography or materials containing words or images inconsistent
with Scouting values
9. I f I am taking prescription medications with the potential of impairing
my functioning or judgment, I will not engage in activities that would
put Scouts at risk, including driving or operating equipment.
10. I will take steps to prevent or report any violation of this code of
conduct by others in connection with Scouting activities.

Go to www.scouting.org/health-and-safety/gss. iii
Preface
All participants in official Scouting activities should become familiar

with the Guide to Safe Scouting and applicable program literature or manuals,
and be aware of state or local government regulations that supersede Boy Scouts
of America practices, policies, and guidelines. The Guide to Safe Scouting is an
overview of Scouting policies and procedures gleaned from a variety of sources.
For some items, the policy statements are complete. For others, unit leaders are
expected to review the additional reference material cited prior to conducting
such activities.
In situations not specifically covered in this guide, activity planners should
evaluate the risk or potential risk of harm, and respond with action plans based
on common sense, community standards, the Boy Scout motto, and safety
policies and practices commonly prescribed for the activity by experienced
providers and practitioners. Perhaps this quote by Sir Robert Baden-Powell from
his 1914 book Quick Training for War is appropriate to include here:
“... The books lay down definite principles and examples which serve to guide
the leaders when applying their common sense to the situation before them.
No two situations are ever precisely the same, and it is therefore impossible to
lay down exact rules that should guide in every case, but a man who carries
precedents and principles in his head has no difficulty in applying their teaching
in supreme moments of sudden emergency ...”
Versions of the Guide

In addition to this printed version, the Guide to Safe Scouting is available
online at www.scouting.org/health-and-safety/gss.
To obtain additional printed copies of this book, contact your local Scout
shop, or order online at www.scoutshop.org.
Don’t forget to check Scouting Safely information at www.scouting.org/health-
and-safety.

iv Go to www.scouting.org/health-and-safety/gss.
Guide to Safe Scouting Updates
Preface
Contents
I. Youth Protection and Adult Leadership
Revised Scouting’s Barriers to Abuse.
II. Aquatics Safety

Revised the BSA Aquatics Play Structure Policy and Classification of Swimming Ability sections.
III. Camping
Updated all of the camping content and deleted the Treating Drinking Water section.
V. Medical Information and First Aid

Deleted Protection Consideration for Blood and Bodily Fluids (Universal Precautions) section.
VII. Activity Planning and Risk Assessment

Moved the Activity Planning and Risk Assessment, The Sweet 16 of BSA Safety, and the
Unauthorized and Restricted Activities sections that were in the Shooting Sports chapter to this
chapter and renamed it.
VIII. Sports and Activities

Moved the content of the Shooting Sports chapter to sections within this chapter, and moved the
Activity Planning and Risk Assessment, The Sweet 16 of BSA Safety, and the Unauthorized and
Restricted Activities sections to a new chapter: VII. Activity Planning and Risk Assessment.
XIII. Incident Reporting

Updated chapter.
Appendix
Added the Incident Reporting Tool and Near Miss Reporting Tool and updated the Youth
Protection/Membership/Infraction Incident Information Form.

Go to www.scouting.org/health-and-safety/gss. v
Contents
Contents
I. Youth Protection VI. Chemical Fuels and Equipment 37
and Adult Leadership 1 Purpose 37
Barriers to Abuse 1 Definitions 37
II. Aquatics Safety 5 Storing, Handling, and Using
Resource Material 5 Chemical Fuels and Equipment 37
Aquatics Leadership Why Is This Important? 38
Training Programs 5
Responsibilities of VII. Activity Planning and Risk
Supervisory Personnel 5 Assessment 39
Safe Swim Defense 6 Policy Regarding Prohibited
and Unauthorized Activities 39
BSA Aquatics Play Structure Policy 10 Unauthorized and
Classification of Restricted Activities 39
Swimming Ability 10
Activity Planning
Distance Swimming in and Risk Assessment 41
Open Water 10
The Sweet 16 of BSA Safety 42
Snorkeling in Open Water 11
BSA Scuba Policy 12 VIII. Sports and Activities 45
Safety Afloat 15 Shooting Sports 45
Tow Sports 19 Caving 46
Canyoneering 46
III. Camping 21
Climbing and Rappelling 47
Age Guidelines 21
COPE Activities 48
Family Camping 22
Slacklining 49
Cub Scout Overnight
Opportunities 22 Knives 50
Scouts BSA Camping 23 Parade Floats and Hayrides 50
Venturing Camping 25 Unit Fundraisers 51
Sea Scout Camping 25 Bicycle Safety 51
Trek Safely 26 Skating Safety 52
Lightning Risk Reduction 26 Horsemanship Activities 53
IV. Alcohol, Tobacco, and IX. Insurance 55
Drugs 29 Comprehensive General
V. Medical Information and Liability Insurance 55
First Aid 31 Automobile Liability Insurance 55
Personal Health and the Annual Chartered Organizations
Health and Medical Record 31 for Scouting Units 56
Medication Use in Scouting 33 Accident and Sickness Coverage 56
Immunizations 34 Coverage for Non-Owned Boats
Local Council Membership/ Used in Scouting Activities 57
Participation Guidelines Unauthorized and
Regarding Life-Threatening Restricted Activities 57
Communicable Diseases 34
First Aid and CPR Training 34

Go to www.scouting.org/health-and-safety/gss. vii
Contents
X. Transportation 59 Appendix 71
Automobiles, SUVs, and Vans 59 Motor Vehicle and
Campers, Trailers, and Trucks 60 Driver Checklist 72
Buses 61 Meeting Place
Commercial Driver’s Inspection Checklist 73
License Compliance 61 Flying Plan Checklist 75
For-Hire Motor Carriers of Unit Money-Earning Application 78
Passengers (Charter Buses) 62 Incident Reporting Tool 80
Near Miss Reporting Tool 82
XI. Winter Activities 63
Youth Protection/Membership
Winter Camping Safety 63 Infraction Incident
Winter Sports Safety 64 Information Form 83
Service Project
XII. Animal and Insect Hazards 67
Planning Guidelines 85
Hantavirus 67
Age Guidelines for Tool
Rabies Prevention 67 Use and Work at Elevations
Lyme Disease 68 or Excavations 90
Mosquito-Borne Illnesses 68 Campout Safety Checklist 93
Event Safety Checklist 94
XIII. Incident Reporting 69
Incident Reviews 69

viii Go to www.scouting.org/health-and-safety/gss.

Scouting’s Barriers to Abuse
The BSA has adopted the following policies for the safety and well-being of its
members. These policies primarily protect youth members; however, they also serve
to protect adult leaders. All parents and caregivers should understand that our leaders
are to abide by these safeguards. Parents and youth are strongly encouraged to use
these safeguards outside the Scouting program. Registered leaders must follow these
guidelines with all Scouting youth outside of Scouting activities.
Registration Requirements
The chartered organization representative, or in their absence the executive
officer of the chartered organization, must approve the registration of the unit’s
adult leaders.
Registration includes:
• Completion of application including criminal background check and
mandatory Youth Protection training
• Volunteer Screening Database check
Current Youth Protection training is required for leaders when renewing their
registration or at unit charter renewal.
Adult program participants must register as adults and follow Youth
Protection policies.
Adult Supervision
Two registered adult leaders 21 years of age or over are required at all Scouting
activities, including meetings. There must be a registered female adult leader
over 21 in every unit serving females. A registered female adult leader over 21
must be present for any activity involving female youth. Notwithstanding the
minimum leader requirements, age- and program-appropriate supervision
must always be provided.
All adults accompanying a Scouting unit who are present at the activity for 72 total
hours or more must be registered as leaders. The 72 hours need not be consecutive.
One-on-one contact between adult leaders and youth members is prohibited both
inside and outside of Scouting.
• In situations requiring a personal conference, the meeting is to be conducted
with the knowledge and in view of other adults and/or youth.
• Private online communications (texting, phone calls, chat, IM, etc.) must
include another registered leader or parent.
Go to www.scouting.org/health-and-safety/gss. 1
• Communication by way of social media (Facebook, Snapchat, etc.) must
include another registered leader or parent.
Discipline must be constructive.
• Discipline must reflect Scouting’s values.
• Corporal punishment is never permitted.
• Disciplinary activities involving isolation, humiliation, or ridicule are
also prohibited.
Responsibility
Leaders must ensure that all participating in Scouting activities abide by the
Scout Oath and Scout Law.
Adult leaders and youth members share the responsibility for the safety of all
participants in the program, including adherence to Youth Protection and
health and safety policies.
• Adult leaders are responsible for monitoring behavior and intervening
when necessary.
• Physical violence, sexual activity, emotional abuse, spiritual abuse,
unauthorized weapons, hazing, discrimination, harassment, initiation
rites, bullying, cyberbullying, theft, verbal insults, drugs, alcohol, and
pornography have no place in the Scouting program and may result in
revocation of membership.
All leaders are required to adhere to the Scouter Code of Conduct.
Accommodations
Separate accommodations for adult males and females and youth males and
females are required.
Tenting
• Separate tenting arrangements must be provided for male and female adults
as well as for male and female youth.
• Youth sharing tents should be no more than two years apart in age.
• In Cub Scouting, parents and guardians may share a tent with their family.
• In all other programs, youth and adults tent separately.
• Spouses may share tents.
Lodging/Cabin Accommodations
Whenever possible, separate cabins or lodging should be provided for male
and female adults as well as for male and female youth. Where separate
accommodations cannot be provided due to group size or limited availability,

2 Go to www.scouting.org/health-and-safety/gss.
modifications may be made. Where completely separate accommodations are
not available, additional supervision is required.
• If adults and youth of the same gender occupy single-room
accommodations, there must be a minimum of two adults and four youth,
with all adults being Youth Protection trained.
• Physical separation by other means, including temporary barriers or space,
should be used only when no other arrangements are possible.
• These modifications are limited to single-gender accommodations.
Restrooms
Separate shower and latrine facilities should be provided for male and female
adults as well as for male and female youth. If separate facilities are not available,
separate times should be scheduled and posted.
Privacy of youth is respected.
• Adults and youth must respect each other’s privacy, especially in situations
such as changing clothes and taking showers at camp.
• Adult leaders should closely monitor these areas but only enter as needed for
youth protection or health and safety reasons.
Program Requirements
The buddy system should be used.
The use of smartphones, cameras, mirrors, drones, etc., in places or situations
where privacy is expected is prohibited.
All aspects of the Scouting program are open to observation by parents and leaders.
The BSA does not recognize any secret organizations as part of its program.
Hazing and initiations are prohibited and have no part during any Scouting activity.
All forms of bullying and harassment including verbal, physical, and
cyberbullying are prohibited.
Inappropriate public displays of affection are prohibited.
Sexual activity is prohibited.
Appropriate attire is required for all activities.
Reporting Requirements
Adult leaders and youth members have a responsibility to recognize, respond
to, and report Youth Protection violations and abuse.
Reporting
Youth Protection Policy Violations

• Serious Youth Protection policy violations or behaviors that put a youth’s
safety at risk must be reported to the Scout executive.
• Alternatively, policy violations may be reported to the Scouts First Helpline
when the Scout executive is not available.
• Online reporting is also available at www.scouting.org/health-and-safety/
incident-report/.
Mandatory Reporting of Child Abuse
• All persons participating in Scouting programs are mandated reporters of
child abuse.
• Reports must be made to local law enforcement and child protective
services. State law may require additional reporting.
• This reporting duty cannot be delegated to any other person.
• Reporting to the Scout executive or Scouts First Helpline ensures that
follow-up can occur for the safety of our Scouts. Scout executives and Scouts
First coordinate follow-up actions.
Scouts First Helpline
As part of its “Scouts First” approach to the protection and safety of youth, the
BSA has established a dedicated 24-hour helpline to receive reports of known or
suspected abuse or behavior that might put a youth at risk.
1-844-SCOUTS1 (1-844-726-8871)
When to use it:
• Anytime you believe a youth has been harmed or their safety and well-
being is at risk, and you cannot immediately reach your Scout executive
or local council.
• If a Scout is bullied because of race, color, national origin, religion, sexual
orientation, or disability, and local help is unable to resolve the problem.
If someone is at immediate risk of harm, always call 911.
BSA Incident Reporting Resources:
www.scouting.org/health-and-safety/incident-report/
Additional Resources:
Youth Protection Webpage
Youth Protection Training
Guide to Safe Scouting
Scouter Code of Conduct
State-by-state mandatory reporting information: www.childwelfare.gov
II. Aquatics Safety
II. Aquatics Safety

Resource Material
Aquatics Supervision, No. 34346, is the primary resource for aquatics at the
unit level. Aquatics activities at district and council day and resident
camps should follow appropriate National Camp Accreditation Program
(NCAP) standards.
Aquatics Leadership Training Programs

Safe Swim Defense and Safety Afloat training programs are available online
at my.scouting.org and may be offered locally by instructors approved by the
council aquatics committee or other council authority.
Aquatics Supervision: Swimming and Water Rescue and Aquatics
Supervision: Paddle Craft Safety cover skills needed for Safe Swim Defense and
Safety Afloat policies at the unit level. These training courses are provided locally
by qualified instructors who are authorized by the local council.
BSA Lifeguard provides professional-level training for lifeguards at unit
or summer camp swimming activities and is provided locally by qualified
instructors who are authorized by the local council.
BSA Aquatics Instructor prepares adults for leadership roles in year-round
aquatics programs and is recommended for a least one member of the council
aquatics committee. Those with BSA Aquatics Instructor training may serve as
aquatics directors at Boy Scout or Cub Scout summer camps. The training is
available at National Camping Schools.
Responsibilities of Supervisory Personnel

Safe Swim Defense and Safety Afloat govern BSA swimming and boating
activities. Both specify that the activities are supervised by a mature and
conscientious adult age 21 or older who:
• Understands and knowingly accepts responsibility for the well-being and
safety of youth members in his or her care
• Is experienced in the particular activity
• Is confident in his or her ability to respond appropriately in an emergency
• Is trained and committed to the nine points of BSA Safety Afloat and/or the
eight points of Safe Swim Defense.

Unit leadership that accompanies the unit on an outing handles the first
and last bulleted points above. However, under appropriate circumstances, the
unit leader may delegate responsibility to trained individuals within the unit
or to on-site professionals for the second and third bulleted points above. For
example, a Scout troop at a water park with trained lifeguards on duty need not
assign separate unit personnel to perform water rescue. A Venturing crew on a
whitewater excursion may rely on a licensed outfitter to provide the necessary
equipment and trained guides.
Every possible contingency will not be covered with a hard-and-fast rule,
and rules are poor substitutes for experience. Ultimately, each responsible adult
leader must personally decide if he or she understands the risk factors associated
with the activity and is sufficiently experienced and well-informed to make
the rational decisions expected of a “qualified supervisor.” The BSA training
programs listed above help provide the skills, experience, and guidance for
making such a determination.
Safe Swim Defense

BSA groups shall use Safe Swim Defense for all swimming activities. Adult
leaders supervising a swimming activity must have completed Safe Swim Defense
training within the previous two years. Safe Swim Defense standards apply at
backyard, hotel, apartment, and public pools; at established waterfront swim areas
such as beaches at state parks and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers lakes; and at all
temporary swimming areas such as a lake, river, or ocean. Safe Swim Defense does
not apply to boating or water activities such as waterskiing or swamped boat drills
that are covered by Safety Afloat guidelines. Safe Swim Defense applies to other
nonswimming activities whenever participants enter water over knee deep or when
submersion is likely, for example, when fording a stream, seining for bait, or
constructing a bridge as a pioneering project. Snorkeling in open water requires each
participant to have demonstrated knowledge and skills equivalent to those for
Snorkeling BSA in addition to following Safe Swim Defense. Scuba activities must be
conducted in accordance with the BSA Scuba policy found in the Guide to Safe
Scouting. Because of concerns with hyperventilation, competitive underwater
swimming events are not permitted in Scouting.
Safe Swim Defense training may be obtained from my.scouting.org, at council
summer camps, and at other council and district training events. Additional
information on various swimming venues is provided in the Aquatics Supervision
guide available from local council service centers.
1. Qualified Supervision
All swimming activity must be supervised by a mature and conscientious
adult age 21 or older who understands and knowingly accepts responsibility
for the well-being and safety of those in his or her care, and who is trained
in and committed to compliance with the eight points of BSA Safe Swim

Defense. It is strongly recommended that all units have at least one adult
or older youth member currently trained in BSA Aquatics Supervision:
II. Aquatics Safety

Swimming and Water Rescue or BSA Lifeguard to assist in planning and
conducting all swimming activities.
2. Personal Health Review
A complete health history is required of all participants as evidence of fitness
for swimming activities. Forms for minors must be signed by a parent or legal
guardian. Participants should be asked to relate any recent incidents of illness
or injury just prior to the activity. Supervision and protection should be
adjusted to anticipate any potential risks associated with individual health
conditions. For significant health conditions, the adult supervisor should
require an examination by a physician and consult with the parent, guardian,
or caregiver for appropriate precautions.
3. Safe Area
All swimming areas must be carefully inspected and prepared for safety prior
to each activity. Water depth, quality, temperature, movement, and clarity
are important considerations. Hazards must be eliminated or isolated by
conspicuous markings and discussed with participants.
Controlled Access: There must be safe areas for all participating ability

groups to enter and leave the water. Swimming areas of appropriate depth
must be defined for each ability group. The entire area must be within
easy reach of designated rescue personnel. The area must be clear of boat
traffic, surfing, or other nonswimming activities.
Bottom Conditions and Depth: The bottom must be clear of trees and

debris. Abrupt changes in depth are not allowed in the nonswimmer area.
Isolated underwater hazards should be marked with floats. Rescue personnel
must be able to easily reach the bottom. Maximum recommended water
depth in clear water is 12 feet. Maximum water depth in turbid water is 8 feet.
Visibility: Underwater swimming and diving are prohibited in turbid water.

Turbid water exists when a swimmer treading water cannot see his feet.
Swimming at night is allowed only in areas with water clarity and lighting
sufficient for good visibility both above and below the surface.
Diving and Elevated Entry: Diving is permitted only into clear, unobstructed

water from heights no greater than 40 inches. Water depth must be at least 7
feet. Bottom depth contours below diving boards and elevated surfaces require
greater water depths and must conform to state regulations. Persons should not
jump into water from heights greater than they are tall, and should jump only
into water chest deep or greater with minimal risk from contact with the
bottom. No elevated entry is permitted where the person must clear any
obstacle, including land.

Water Temperature: Comfortable water temperature for swimming is near

80 degrees. Activity in water at 70 degrees or less should be of limited
duration and closely monitored for negative effects of chilling.
Water Quality: Bodies of stagnant, foul water, areas with significant algae or

foam, or areas polluted by livestock or waterfowl should be avoided. Comply
with any signs posted by local health authorities. Swimming is not allowed in
swimming pools with green, murky, or cloudy water.
Moving Water: Participants should be able to easily regain and maintain

their footing in currents or waves. Areas with large waves, swiftly flowing
currents, or moderate currents that flow toward the open sea or into areas
of danger should be avoided.
Weather: Participants should be moved from the water to a position of safety

whenever lightning or thunder threatens. Wait at least 30 minutes after the
last lightning flash or thunder before leaving shelter. Take precautions to
prevent sunburn, dehydration, and hypothermia.
Life Jacket Use: Swimming in clear water over 12 feet deep, in turbid water

over 8 feet deep, or in flowing water may be allowed if all participants wear
properly fitted, Coast Guard–approved life jackets and the supervisor
determines that swimming with life jackets is safe under the circumstances.
4. Response Personnel (Lifeguards)
Every swimming activity must be closely and continuously monitored by a
trained rescue team on the alert for and ready to respond during emergencies.
Professionally trained lifeguards satisfy this need when provided by a regulated
facility or tour operator. When lifeguards are not provided by others, the adult
supervisor must assign at least two rescue personnel, with additional numbers
to maintain a ratio of one rescuer to every 10 participants. The supervisor must
provide instruction and rescue equipment and assign areas of responsibility as
outlined in Aquatics Supervision, No. 34346. The qualified supervisor, the
designated response personnel, and the lookout work together as a safety team.
An emergency action plan should be formulated and shared with participants
as appropriate.
5. Lookout
The lookout continuously monitors the conduct of the swim, identifies any
departures from Safe Swim Defense guidelines, alerts rescue personnel as
needed, and monitors the weather and environment. The lookout should
have a clear view of the entire area but be close enough for easy verbal
communication. The lookout must have a sound understanding of Safe Swim
Defense but is not required to perform rescues. The adult supervisor may
serve simultaneously as the lookout but must assign the task to someone else
if engaged in activities that preclude focused observation.

6. Ability Groups
All youth and adult participants are designated as swimmers, beginners, or
II. Aquatics Safety

nonswimmers based on swimming ability confirmed by standardized BSA
swim classification tests. Each group is assigned a specific swimming area
with depths consistent with those abilities. The classification tests must be
renewed annually, preferably at the beginning of the season even if the Scout
has earned the Swimming merit badge.
Swimmers pass this test: Jump feetfirst into water over the head in depth.

Level off and swim 75 yards in a strong manner using one or more of the
following strokes: sidestroke, breaststroke, trudgen, or crawl; then swim
25 yards using an easy resting backstroke. The 100 yards must be completed
in one swim without stops and must include at least one sharp turn. After
completing the swim, rest by floating.
Beginners pass this test: Jump feetfirst into water over the head in depth,

level off, and swim 25 feet on the surface. Stop, turn sharply, resume
swimming, and return to the starting place.
Anyone who has not completed either the beginner or swimmer tests is
classified as a nonswimmer.
The nonswimmer area should be no more than waist to chest deep and should
be enclosed by physical boundaries such as the shore, a pier, or lines. The
enclosed beginner area should contain water of standing depth and may extend
to depths just over the head. The swimmer area may be up to 12 feet in depth
in clear water and should be defined by floats or other markers.
7. Buddy System
Every participant is paired with another. Buddies stay together, monitor each
other, and alert the safety team if either needs assistance or is missing.
Buddies check into and out of the area together. Buddies are normally in the
same ability group and remain in their assigned area. If they are not of the
same ability group, then they swim in the area assigned to the buddy with the
lesser ability.
A buddy check reminds participants of their obligation to monitor their
buddies and indicates how closely the buddies are keeping track of each
other. Roughly every 10 minutes, or as needed to keep the buddies together,
the lookout, or other person designated by the supervisor, gives an audible
signal, such as a single whistle blast, and a call for “Buddies.” Buddies are
expected to raise each other’s hand before completion of a slow, audible count
to 10. Buddies who take longer to find each other should be reminded of
their responsibility for the other’s safety.
Once everyone has a buddy, a count is made by area and compared with the
total number known to be in the water. After the count is confirmed, a signal
is given to resume swimming.

8. Discipline
Rules are effective only when followed. All participants should know,
understand, and respect the rules and procedures for safe swimming provided
by Safe Swim Defense guidelines. Applicable rules should be discussed prior
to the outing and reviewed for all participants at the water’s edge just before
the swimming activity begins. People are more likely to follow directions
when they know the reasons for rules and procedures. Consistent, impartially
applied rules supported by skill and good judgment provide steppingstones
to a safe, enjoyable outing.
BSA Aquatics Play Structure Policy

The BSA’s Aquatics Play Structure Policy applies to all play structures operated
in Scouting whether inflatable, floatable, or fixed structures. It includes, but
is not limited to, slides, swings, mats, logs, rockers, and climbing or bouncing
devices. Key components of the policy include: program hazard analysis, location,
operating procedures, installation/construction, participant safety equipment,
safety checks, and emergency action plans. Details on how to implement this policy
can be found at www.scouting.org/outdoor-programs/Aquatics.
Classification of Swimming Ability

The swimmer and beginner classification tests defined in Safe Swim Defense
may be administered at the unit level following procedures specified in Aquatics
Supervision, No. 34346.
Distance Swimming in Open Water

The following policies apply when distance swimming is conducted outside
the confines of a normal Safe Swim Defense area.
• The environment for an open-water swim must conform to Safe Swim
Defense guidelines regarding hazards such as submerged trees, currents, and
boat traffic, as well as water quality, depth, and clarity.
• Each individual swimmer, or at most a buddy pair, may be accompanied by
a rowboat with two people onboard—one skilled in controlling the boat and
the other trained in basic water rescue—equipped with a reaching device
and flotation aid, continuously watching the swimmers.
• Alternatively, a closed circuit may be established where all swimmers are
constantly in reach of safety personnel strategically positioned at fixed
points on anchored boats, the shore, or piers. Each participant swims with

a buddy, and the number and spacing of the swimmers in the water should
not exceed the capacity of the watchers to easily count the swimmers as they
II. Aquatics Safety

move from one zone to another.
• Some competitive swimming events, such as triathlons, also cover long
distances. Long-distance swimming races are not approved for Cub Scouts
or Boy Scouts, but Venturers may participate in triathlon training and
competitive events. All swimming activities conducted by Venturing crews
must conform to Safe Swim Defense guidelines. Individual Venturers may
participate in outside triathlon events sanctioned by USA Triathlon.
Snorkeling in Open Water

All ability groups may use snorkeling equipment within confined areas
when following all Safe Swim Defense policies, including visibility for
underwater swimming.
Snorkeling is a swimming activity in which one must abide by Safe Swim
Defense policies, but the following additions to Safe Swim Defense apply when
snorkeling is conducted in open water. “Open water” denotes a temporary
swimming area of flexible extent in a natural body of water that may or may not
be close to shore.
Qualified Supervision: In addition to Safe Swim Defense training and the
21-year-old minimum age, the supervisor must be an experienced snorkeler.
At a minimum, the supervisor must possess skills and knowledge matching the
Snorkeling BSA Award and have experience with environments similar to those
of the planned activity.
Participant Ability: All participants in open-water snorkeling must either
complete Snorkeling BSA requirements or be a certified scuba diver.
Equipment: All snorkeling equipment must be properly fitted and in good
repair. Use of individual flotation devices (inflatable snorkeling vests or life
jackets) is required whenever there is a noticeable current or swells, when the
bottom is not visible from the surface due to vegetation or limited visibility
beyond 8 feet, or when the activity is greater than 50 yards from shore or craft. A
dive flag is required in areas shared by boats. Local regulations specifying the size
of the flag and how far snorkelers may be from it must be followed. Weight belts
may not be worn unless the participant has scuba certification. Dive boats should
be equipped with radios and first-aid kits, and should deploy safety lines.
Additional guidance on application of Safe Swim Defense principles to
snorkeling may be found in Aquatics Supervision, No. 34346, and Snorkeling
Safety, No. 19-176, at www.scouting.org/filestore/pdf/19-176.pdf.

BSA Scuba Policy
The BSA scuba policy recognizes scuba industry standards and implements
them by using outside agencies for training and certification.
Training and Supervision

Any person possessing, displaying, or using scuba (self-contained underwater
breathing apparatus) in connection with any Scouting-related activity must be
either currently certified by a recognized agency or enrolled in an instructional
scuba program, such as Scuba BSA or Scuba Diving merit badge, which must be
conducted by an insured recreational diving instructor in good standing with a
recognized agency and approved by the council.
Recreational diving activities by BSA groups must be supervised by a
responsible adult currently certified (renewed) as a divemaster, assistant
instructor, or higher rating from a recognized agency. Dive environments,
equipment, depths, procedures, supervision, and buddy assignments must be
consistent with each individual’s certification.
Because dives by recreational divers may be infrequent, the divemaster or
instructor supervising a BSA scuba activity should screen participants prior
to open-water activities and provide remedial instruction and practice as
appropriate. Such remedial instruction and practice should be in accordance
with the policies and standards of the divemaster’s or instructor’s agency for
Scuba Review, Scuba Refresher, or similar program.
Diving using surface-supplied air systems is not authorized in connection with
any BSA activity or facility except when done under contract by commercial divers.
Age-Appropriate Restrictions
Youth members in Cub Scouting, including Webelos Scouts, are not
authorized to use scuba in any activity.
Boy Scouts may participate in the introductory Scuba BSA program and may
obtain open-water certification as part of Scuba Diving merit badge.
Venturing groups may participate in introductory and certification scuba
programs conducted by recognized agencies appropriate to their age and current
level of certification.
Standards of the recognized scuba agencies require students for open-water
certification programs to be at least 15 years of age but allow special certification
programs for younger students. Since all instruction for BSA scuba programs
must be conducted by professionals certified by a recognized agency, additional
agency-specific, age-related restrictions and protocols apply to students under
15 years of age.

Boy Scouts and Venturers may participate in recreational group dives as
unit, district, or council activities, provided such dives are consistent with
II. Aquatics Safety

their certifications and under direct, on-site supervision of a responsible adult
currently certified as a divemaster, assistant instructor, or higher rating from a
recognized agency.
The divemaster or instructor supervising a recreational dive by a BSA group
must implement the following policies for all divers under 15 years of age, as well
as any additional junior diver restrictions and protocols adopted by that person’s
certifying agency:
• Depths are limited to 40 feet for divers under 12 years of age and to 60 feet
for divers 12 to 14 years of age.
• Each diver under 15 years of age must have an adult buddy certified as an
open-water diver who is either the junior diver’s parent or an adult approved
by the parent.
• Additional divemasters or instructors are present to maintain a ratio of one
trained supervisor to four buddy pairs (eight divers) containing one to four
divers under 15 years of age.
Medical Contraindications
Each scuba training agency recognized by the BSA requires a specific health
history form prior to enrollment in a certification program. The BSA requires
review and approval of the completed form by a physician even if the scuba
agency itself does not require physician approval. Various risk factors identified
on the forms may exclude a person from scuba training, either temporarily or
permanently. Risk factors include, but are not limited to, ear and sinus problems,
recent surgery, spontaneous pneumothorax, asthma or reactive airway disease
(RAD), seizure disorders, diabetes, leukemia, sickle-cell disorder, pregnancy,
panic disorders, and active psychosis.
The divemaster or instructor supervising a BSA recreational scuba activity
must review the health information for each participant that is required
annually of all BSA members and evaluate risk conditions using medical
standards consistent with those used by his or her certifying agency. Additional
tests or physician consultations may be required to confirm fitness for diving.
Consultation with medical specialists knowledgeable about diving medicine
also may be needed for participants taking psychotropic drugs for treatment of
attention deficit disorder, depression, or other conditions.

Scuba diving is prohibited for the following conditions.
• Use of medication to control seizures or seizure occurrence within the past
five years
• Use of insulin to control diabetes
• History of asthma or RAD unless resolution confirmed by methacholine
testing (Persons who have been asymptomatic and medication free for the
previous five years are exempt from the methacholine testing requirements.)
The scuba agencies recognized by the BSA may allow exceptions to general
medical prohibitions based on individual diving fitness evaluations by a medical
specialist who is knowledgeable about diving medicine. Scouts, parents, dive
supervisors, and physicians with questions or concerns about diving with specific
medical conditions should consult the Recreational Scuba Training Council
(RSTC) Guidelines for Recreational Scuba Diver’s Physical Examination and
the Divers Alert Network (DAN) at www.diversalertnetwork.org. DAN medical
professionals are available for nonemergency consultation by telephone at
919-684-2948 during business hours or via email.
Council Programs
When scuba diving is taught in connection with any local council program,
instructors should provide the training on a contract basis. Such instructors should
have dive store or other commercial affiliation that provides liability insurance
coverage. Direct employment of scuba instructors is not recommended.
Local council programs may not compress or sell air for scuba use, or
sell, rent, or loan scuba equipment (scuba cylinders, regulators, gauges, dive
computers, weights, or BCDs). All air and equipment for local council program
use must be obtained from professional sources (dive stores, resorts, dive boats,
etc.) affiliated with a scuba agency recognized by the BSA.
Scuba equipment may be used by certified summer camp aquatics program
personnel for installation and maintenance of waterfront equipment, or for
search and recovery operations. Search and recovery could include lost
equipment, as well as rescue efforts.
Recognized Agencies
Recognized agencies are:
• PADI: Professional Association of Diving Instructors
• NAUI: National Association of Underwater Instructors
• SSI: Scuba Schools International
• IDEA: International Diving Educators Association

• PDIC: Professional Diving Instructors Corporation
II. Aquatics Safety

• SDI: Scuba Diving International
• YMCA Scuba Program (discontinued in 2008, but certification cards are
still recognized)
• NASDS: National Association of Scuba Diving Schools (merged with SSI,
but certification cards are still recognized)
In addition to the agencies listed by name, any current member of the World
Recreational Scuba Training Council (WRSTC), which includes all RSTC
members, is also recognized.
Safety Afloat
BSA groups shall use Safety Afloat for all boating activities. Adult leaders
supervising activities afloat must have completed Safety Afloat training within the
previous two years. Cub Scout activities afloat are limited to council, district, pack, or
den events that do not include moving water or float trips (expeditions). Safety Afloat
standards apply to the use of canoes, kayaks, rowboats, rafts, floating tubes, sailboats,
motorboats (including waterskiing), and other small craft, but do not apply to
transportation on large commercial vessels such as ferries and cruise ships. Parasailing
(being towed airborne behind a boat using a parachute), kite-surfing (using a
wakeboard towed by a kite), and unit-level recreational use of personal watercraft
(small sit-on-top motorboats propelled by water jets) are not authorized BSA activities.
Safety Afloat training may be obtained from my.scouting.org, at council summer
camps, and at other council and district training events. Additional guidance on
appropriate skill levels and training resources is provided in the Aquatics
Supervision guide available from council service centers.
1. Qualified Supervision
All activity afloat must be supervised by a mature and conscientious adult
age 21 or older who understands and knowingly accepts responsibility for
the well-being and safety of those in his or her care and who is trained in and
committed to compliance with the nine points of BSA Safety Afloat. That
supervisor must be skilled in the safe operation of the craft for the specific
activity, knowledgeable in accident prevention, and prepared for emergency
situations. If the adult with Safety Afloat training lacks the necessary boat
operating and safety skills, then he or she may serve as the supervisor only
if assisted by other adults, camp staff personnel, or professional tour guides
who have the appropriate skills. Additional leadership is provided in ratios
of one trained adult, staff member, or guide per 10 participants. For Cub
Scouts, the leadership ratio is one trained adult, staff member, or guide per
five participants. At least one leader must be trained in first aid including
CPR. Any swimming done in conjunction with the activity afloat must

be supervised in accordance with BSA Safe Swim Defense standards. It is
strongly recommended that all units have at least one adult or older youth
member currently trained in BSA Aquatics Supervision: Paddle Craft Safety
to assist in the planning and conduct of all activities afloat.
2. Personal Health Review
A complete health history is required of all participants as evidence of fitness
for boating activities. Forms for minors must be signed by a parent or legal
guardian. Participants should be asked to relate any recent incidents of illness
or injury just prior to the activity. Supervision and protection should be
adjusted to anticipate any potential risks associated with individual health
conditions. For significant health conditions, the adult supervisor should
require an examination by a physician and consult with parent, guardian, or
caregiver for appropriate precautions.
3. Swimming Ability
Operation of any boat on a float trip is limited to youth and adults who have
completed the BSA swimmer classification test. Swimmers must complete the
following test, which must be administered annually.
Jump feetfirst into water over the head in depth. Level off and swim 75 yards
in a strong manner using one or more of the following strokes: sidestroke,
breaststroke, trudgen, or crawl; then swim 25 yards using an easy, resting
backstroke. The 100 yards must be completed in one swim without stops and
must include at least one sharp turn. After completing the swim, rest by floating.
For activity afloat, those not classified as a swimmer are limited to
multiperson craft during outings or float trips on calm water with little
likelihood of capsizing or falling overboard. They may operate a fixed-seat
rowboat or pedal boat accompanied by a buddy who is a swimmer. They may
paddle or ride in a canoe or other paddle craft with an adult swimmer skilled
in that craft as a buddy. They may ride as part of a group on a motorboat or
sailboat operated by a skilled adult.
4. Life Jackets
Properly fitted U.S. Coast Guard–approved life jackets must be worn by all
persons engaged in boating activity (rowing, canoeing, sailing, boardsailing,
motorboating, waterskiing, rafting, tubing, and kayaking). Type III life
jackets are recommended for general recreational use.
For vessels over 20 feet in length, life jackets need not be worn when
participants are below deck or on deck when the qualified supervisor aboard
the vessel determines that it is prudent to abide by less-restrictive state and
federal regulations concerning the use and storage of life jackets, for example,
when a cruising vessel with safety rails is at anchor. All participants not
classified as swimmers must wear a life jacket when on deck underway.

Life jackets need not be worn when an activity falls under Safe Swim Defense
guidelines—for example, when an inflated raft is used in a pool or when
II. Aquatics Safety

snorkeling from an anchored craft.
5. Buddy System
All participants in an activity afloat are paired as buddies who are always
aware of each other’s situation and prepared to sound an alarm and lend
assistance immediately when needed. When several craft are used on a float
trip, each boat on the water should have a “buddy boat.” All buddy pairs must
be accounted for at regular intervals during the activity and checked off the
water by the qualified supervisor at the conclusion of the activity. Buddies
either ride in the same boat or stay near each other in single-person craft.
6. Skill Proficiency
Everyone in an activity afloat must have sufficient knowledge and skill to
participate safely. Passengers should know how their movement affects
boat stability and have a basic understanding of self-rescue. Boat operators
must meet government requirements, be able to maintain control of
their craft, know how changes in the environment influence that
control, and undertake activities only that are within their personal and
group capabilities.
Content of training exercises should be appropriate for the age, size, and
experience of the participants, and should cover basic skills on calm water of
limited extent before proceeding to advanced skills involving current, waves,
high winds, or extended distance. At a minimum, instructors for canoes and
kayaks should be able to demonstrate the handling and rescue skills required
for BSA Aquatics Supervision: Paddle Craft Safety. All instructors must have
at least one assistant who can recognize and respond appropriately if the
instructor’s safety is compromised.
Anyone engaged in recreational boating using human-powered craft on
flatwater ponds or controlled lake areas free of conflicting activities should be
instructed in basic safety procedures prior to launch, and allowed to
proceed after they have demonstrated the ability to control the boat
adequately to return to shore at will.
For recreational sailing, at least one person aboard should be able to
demonstrate basic sailing proficiency (tacking, reaching, and running)
sufficient to return the boat to the launch point. Extended cruising on a large
sailboat requires either a professional captain or an adult with sufficient
experience to qualify as a bareboat skipper.
Motorboats may be operated by youth, subject to state requirements, only
when accompanied in the boat by an experienced leader or camp staff
member who meets state requirements for motorboat operation. Extended
cruising on a large power boat requires either a professional captain or an
adult with similar qualifications.
Before a unit using human-powered craft controlled by youth embarks on a
float trip or excursion that covers an extended distance or lasts longer than
four hours, each participant should either receive a minimum of three hours
training and supervised practice or demonstrate proficiency in maneuvering
the craft effectively over a 100-yard course and recovering from a capsize.
Self-guided unit trips on Class III whitewater may only be done after all
participants have received American Canoe Association or equivalent training
for the class of water and type of craft involved. Unit trips on whitewater
sections of rivers rated Class IV are only allowed in rafts with a professionally
trained guide in each raft. Trips above Class IV are not allowed.
7. Planning
Proper planning is necessary to ensure a safe, enjoyable exercise afloat. All
plans should include a scheduled itinerary, notification of appropriate parties,
communication arrangements, contingencies in case of foul weather or
equipment failure, and emergency response options.
Preparation. Any boating activity requires access to the proper equipment

and transportation of gear and participants to the site. Determine what state
and local regulations are applicable. Get permission to use or cross private
property. Determine whether personal resources will be used or whether
outfitters will supply equipment, food, and shuttle services. Lists of group
and personal equipment and supplies must be compiled and checked. Even
short trips require selecting a route, checking water levels, and determining
alternative pull-out locations. Changes in water level, especially on moving
water, may pose significant, variable safety concerns. Obtain current charts
and information about the waterway and consult those who have traveled the
route recently.
Float Plan. Complete the preparation by writing a detailed itinerary, or

float plan, noting put-in and pull-out locations and waypoints, along with
the approximate time the group should arrive at each. Travel time should be
estimated generously.
Notification. File the float plan with parents, the local council office if traveling

on running water, and local authorities if appropriate. Assign a member of the
unit committee to alert authorities if prearranged check-ins are overdue. Make
sure everyone is promptly notified when the trip is concluded.
Weather. Check the weather forecast just before setting out, and keep an
alert weather eye. Anticipate changes and bring all craft ashore when rough
weather threatens. Wait at least 30 minutes before resuming activities after
the last incidence of thunder or lightning.
Contingencies. Planning must identify possible emergencies and other

circumstances that could force a change of plans. Develop alternative
plans for each situation. Identify local emergency resources such as EMS

systems, sheriff ’s departments, or ranger stations. Check your primary
communication system, and identify backups, such as the nearest residence
II. Aquatics Safety

to a campsite. Cell phones and radios may lose coverage, run out of power, or
suffer water damage.
8. Equipment
All craft must be suitable for the activity, be seaworthy, and float if capsized.
All craft and equipment must meet regulatory standards, be properly sized,
and be in good repair. Spares, repair materials, and emergency gear must
be carried as appropriate. Life jackets and paddles must be sized to the
participants. Properly designed and fitted helmets must be worn when
running rapids rated Class II and above. Emergency equipment such as
throw bags, signal devices, flashlights, heat sources, first-aid kits, radios,
and maps must be ready for use. Spare equipment, repair materials, extra
food and water, and dry clothes should be appropriate for the activity. All
gear should be stowed to prevent loss and water damage. For float trips with
multiple craft, the number of craft should be sufficient to carry the party if a
boat is disabled, and critical supplies should be divided among the craft.
9. Discipline
Rules are effective only when followed. All participants should know,
understand, and respect the rules and procedures for safe boating activities
provided by Safety Afloat guidelines. Applicable rules should be discussed
prior to the outing and reviewed for all participants near the boarding
area just before the activity afloat begins. People are more likely to follow
directions when they know the reasons for rules and procedures. Consistent,
impartially applied rules supported by skill and good judgment provide
steppingstones to a safe, enjoyable outing.
Tow Sports
All participants in towed activity afloat (waterskiing, wakeboarding,
kneeboarding, tubing, etc.) must have successfully completed the BSA swimmer
classification test and must wear a life jacket with an impact rating consistent
with the activity. Supervision must include both a skilled boat driver currently
trained in Safety Afloat and a separate observer. Participants should observe the
Water-Skiers Safety Code and the Boat Drivers Safety Code found in Aquatics
Supervision, No. 34346. Use only floats specifically designed for towing that
provide secure handholds for each rider.

III. Camping
III. Camping
LION TIGER
AGE-APPROPRIATE
GUIDELINES
LIONS TIGERS OLDER SCOUTS,
FOR CAMPING (With Adult Partner) TIGERPartner)
(With Adult WOLF/BEAR SCOUTS WEBELOS SCOUTS SCOUTS SEA SCOUTS, VENTURERS
(“Older Scouts” are age 13 and
have completed eighth grade or
14 years old and up.)
National High Adventure 4
Council High Adventure 4
Wilderness and Backcountry 4
Jamboree 12-year-olds 4
Weekend Campouts 4 4
Camporees Day Visit Only 4 4
Cold-Weather Camping Council-Designated Locations Only (verify with local council) 4 4
Den Overnights 4
Council-Organized Family Camp 4 4 4 4
Day Camp Not Summer 4 4 4
Pack Overnighters Council-Designated Locations Only
Family Camping Council-Designated Locations Only (verify with local council) 4 4 4
Resident Camp Not Summer 4 4 4 4 4
Lock-ins 4 4 4 4 4 4
(museums, sports facilities, etc.)
680-686
2018 Printing
Age Guidelines
Rev. 5/18
The Boy Scouts of America has established the following guidelines for its
680-686_Camping_Age_Appropriate_Matrix.indd 1 5/17/18 10:00 AM
members’ participation in camping activities:

• Overnight camping by Lion, Tiger, Wolf, or Bear Cub Scouts as dens
is prohibited.
• Lions, with their adult partner, may participate in child-parent excursions,
pack overnighters, and council-organized family camping.
• Tigers, with their adult partner, may participate in child-parent excursions,
day camps, pack overnighters, council-organized family camping, or
resident camping.
• Tiger, Wolf, and Bear Cub Scouts, and Webelos Scouts may participate
in a resident overnight camping program operating under BSA National
Camping School–trained leadership and managed by the council.
• A Webelos Scout may participate in overnight den camping.
• In most cases, the Webelos Scout will be under the supervision of their
parent or guardian. It is essential that each Webelos Scout be under the
supervision of a parent-approved adult.
• Joint Webelos den/troop campouts including the parents of the Webelos
Scouts are encouraged to strengthen ties between the pack and troop.
• Den leaders, pack leaders, and parents are expected to accompany the youth
on approved trips.
• All Scouts registered in troops are eligible to participate in troop or patrol
overnight campouts, camporees, and resident camps.
• Scouts ages 12 through 17 are eligible to participate in national jamborees.
Scouts ages 13 through 17 may be eligible to participate in world jamborees
and high-adventure programs. (See below.)
• All youth registered in Venturing are eligible to participate in crew, district,
council, and national Venturing activities as well as national high-adventure
programs and national and world jamborees.
• All youth registered in Sea Scouts are eligible to participate in ship, district,
council, area/flotilla, region, and national Sea Scouting activities as well as
national high-adventure programs and national and world jamborees.
If a well-meaning leader brings along a child who does not meet these age
guidelines, disservice is done to the unit because of distractions often caused
by younger children. A disservice is also done to the child, who is not trained
to participate in such an activity and who, as a nonmember of the group, may be
ignored by the older campers or be at risk from activities that are not age appropriate.
Family Camping
Family camping is an outdoor experience, other than resident camping, that
involves Cub Scouting, Scouting, Sea Scouting, or Venturing program elements
in overnight settings with two or more family members, including at least one
BSA member of that family. Parents are responsible for the supervision of their
children, and Youth Protection policies apply.
Recreational Family Camping

Recreational family camping occurs when Scouting families camp as a family
unit outside of an organized program. It is a nonstructured camping experience, but
is conducted within a Scouting framework on local council-owned or -managed
property. Local councils may have family camping grounds available for rent. Other
resources may include equipment, information, and training.
Reference: Cub Scout Outdoor Program Guidelines, No. 510-631
Cub Scout Overnight Opportunities

Cub Scouts may experience overnight activities in venues other than
accredited resident camping. There are two categories of Cub Scout overnighters.

Council-Organized Family Camp
Council-organized family camps are overnight events involving more than one
pack. The local council provides all of the elements of the outdoor experience,
III. Camping
such as staffing, food service, housing, and program. These are often referred to
as parent/pal or adventure weekends. Council-organized family camps should be
conducted by trained leaders at sites approved by the local council. Each youth
member will be under the supervision of a parent or legal guardian.
In special circumstances, a Cub Scout whose parent or legal guardian is not
able to attend an overnight camping trip may participate under the supervision
of another registered adult member of the BSA who is a parent of a Cub Scout
who is also attending. The unit leader and a parent or legal guardian must agree
to the arrangement, and all Youth Protection policies apply. At no time may
another adult accept responsibility for more than one additional “non-family
member” youth.
Overnight activities involving more than one pack must be approved by the
council. Council-organized family camps must be conducted in accordance with
established standards.
Pack Overnighters
These are pack-organized overnight events involving more than one family
from a single pack, focused on age-appropriate Cub Scout activities and
conducted at council-approved locations (councils use Pack Overnight Campout
Site Appraisal Form, No. 420-902). If nonmembers (siblings) participate, the
event must be structured accordingly to accommodate them. BSA Health and
Safety and Youth Protection policies apply. In most cases, each youth member
will be under the supervision of a parent or guardian. In all cases, each youth
participant is responsible to a specific adult.
At least one adult on a pack overnighter must have completed Basic Adult
Leader Outdoor Orientation (BALOO, No. 34162) to properly understand the
importance of program intent, Youth Protection policies, health and safety, site
selection, age-appropriate activities, and sufficient adult participation.
Reference: Cub Scout Outdoor Program Guidelines, No. 510-631
Scouts BSA Camping

What are typical Scout outdoor activities? For younger Scouts, less-rugged
activities are more appropriate as they begin to acquire outdoor knowledge and
skills. These may include:
Day Camps—Council-run programs without an overnight component that
follow NCAP standards for staffing, training, and program equipment.

Day Hikes—Reasonably short hikes (three to 10 miles) in terrain without a
lot of elevation gain or loss.
Patrol Activities—A Scout patrol may participate in patrol activities. Two-
deep adult leadership is required.
Weekend Overnights—Troops that plan and carry out outings once a month
attract and retain youth at a much higher level than those that have fewer outings
during the year.
Camporees—Councils and districts plan camporees and other outings during
the year that give Scouts an opportunity to test their knowledge and skills in
competitive events with other troops and patrols.
Summer Camp—Summer camp is what many Scouts enjoy most. Camp
programs provide numerous opportunities for Scouts to earn merit badges along
their advancement trail. Resident Scout camping includes at least five nights and
six days of fun outdoor activities.
Jamborees—Every four years, the Boy Scouts of America hosts a national
Scout jamboree. More than 30,000 Scouts and leaders from across the country
participate in this 10-day event filled with the most popular and highest-quality
outdoor activities Scouts enjoy. To participate, a Scout must be at least 12 years
of age by July 1 of the jamboree year and be a First Class Scout.
Council High Adventure—A high-adventure experience includes at least
three consecutive nights of trekking in wilderness and other rugged, remote
locations. Trekking may include backpacking, canoeing, mountain biking, horse
packing, mountain climbing, ski touring, rafting, kayaking, or a host of other
outdoor adventures. Participants must be at least 13 years old by September 1 of
the year of participation.
National High Adventure—The BSA operates unique and exciting national
high-adventure bases and programs. With locations in the Florida Keys, the
Bahamas, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, the Florida National High Adventure Sea
Base offers a variety of aquatics and boating programs. The Northern Tier National
High Adventure Program, based in northern Minnesota with two satellite bases in
Canada, provides a variety of canoe treks and programs. Philmont Scout Ranch,
located in the mountains of New Mexico, provides excellent backpacking treks
and backcountry programs. The newest national high-adventure base, the Summit
Bechtel Reserve in West Virginia, provides activities such as whitewater rafting,
BMX, skateboarding, mountain biking, zip lines, canopy tours, challenge courses,
climbing, and shooting sports. Age requirements for these programs vary, but most
programs are rugged and designed for older Scouts.
Unit High Adventure—The highest level of challenge for a troop is to plan
and carry out its own high-adventure experience. These activities for more
experienced Scouts are planned and implemented by youth members with
coaching from their adult leaders.

Venturing Camping
Venturing camping can include high-adventure activities, such as scuba
diving, water skiing, rock climbing/rappelling, caving, horseback riding, and
III. Camping
more, but can also include many avocation/hobby interests. Venturing members
can participate in national and world jamborees.
Venturing camping should not be just an extension of a Scouts BSA resident
camp. Venturers need a more teenage-oriented experience. Having Venturers
involved in this planning process is a must. Council-run day camps without an
overnight component should follow NCAP standards for staffing, training, and
program equipment.
Important differences in outdoor programs for Venturers include:
• Venturing outdoor activities must include experiences beyond those
available to younger youth.
• Consideration of coed involvement.
• Venturers should have a voice in choosing and planning activities.
• Venturing outdoor programs should be patterned after types of activities
that appeal to adults and teenagers.
• The camp experience should not be overly structured, and should allow
Venturers the opportunity to choose their own activities.
Sea Scout Camping

Sea Scout camping can include high-adventure activities, such as sailing,
motor boating, paddle sports, scuba diving, and water skiing, as well as rock
climbing/rappelling, caving, horseback riding, shooting sports, and other
adventures. These events can also include avocation/hobby interests, especially
related to the maritime industry and military career opportunities. Sea Scouts
can participate in national and world jamborees.
Sea Scout camping may be unique, since they may camp on land or on a
boat in the water. Having Sea Scouts involved in the planning process is a must.
Council-run day camps without an overnight component should follow NCAP
standards for staffing, training, and program equipment.
Important differences in outdoor programs for Sea Scouts include:
• Sea Scout outdoor activities must include experiences beyond those available
to younger youth.
• Consideration of coed involvement.
• Sea Scouts should have a voice in choosing and planning activities.
• Sea Scout outdoor programs should be patterned after types of activities that
appeal to adults and teenagers.

• The camp experience should not be overly structured and should allow Sea
Scouts the opportunity to choose their own activities.
• Special attention should be paid to including activities centered in, on,
around, and under the water, but land activities can be included as well.
Trek Safely
Trek Safely is designed to help Scouting groups be fully prepared for a
backcountry trek. It will help each youth member and adult leader recognize
situations that could develop in which the group will have to adjust its schedule
or route, or even make camp for the night because of weather circumstances or
an injured or ill crew member. Crews that address possible scenarios in advance
are less likely to be surprised on the trail. Contingency planning is critical to the
success of every trip.
For additional information, go to www.scouting.org/filestore/pdf/430-125.pdf.
Reference: Trek Safely flier, No. 430-125
Lightning Risk Reduction

In many parts of the country, Scouting activities in the outdoors will be at risk
to thunderstorms and lightning strike potential. In a thunderstorm, there is no
risk-free location outside.
First, to be prepared for your outdoor adventure, it is important to know the
weather patterns of the area. Weather patterns on the Florida coast differ greatly
from the mountains of New Mexico and the lakes of Minnesota or the rivers of
West Virginia. In addition to patterns, monitor current weather forecasts and
conditions of the area you plan to visit to modify your plans if needed.
The National Weather Service recommends that when the “Thunder Roars,
Go Indoors! The only completely safe action is to get inside a safe building
or vehicle.” When a safe building or vehicle is nearby, the best risk-reduction
technique is to get to it as soon as possible. Move quickly when you:
• First hear thunder,
• See lightning, or
• Observe dark, threatening clouds developing overhead.
Stay inside until 30 minutes after you last hear the last rumble of thunder
before resuming outdoor activities.
Shelter—two forms:
• Safe Building—one that is fully enclosed with a roof, walls, and floor, and
has plumbing or wiring. Examples of safe buildings include a home, school,
church, hotel, office building, or shopping center.

• Safe Vehicle—any fully enclosed, metal-topped vehicle such as a hard-
topped car, minivan, bus, truck, etc. If you drive into a thunderstorm, slow
down and use extra caution. If possible, pull off the road into a safe area. Do
III. Camping
NOT leave the vehicle during a thunderstorm.
Risk Reduction (when no safe building or vehicle is nearby):
• If camping, hiking, etc., far from a safe vehicle or building, avoid open fields,
the top of a hill, or a ridge top.
• Spread your group out 100 feet from each other if possible.
• Stay away from tall, isolated trees; flag poles; totem poles; or other tall
objects. If you are in a forest, stay near a lower stand of trees.
• If you are camping in an open area, set up camp in a valley, ravine, or
other low area, but avoid flood-prone areas. Remember, a tent offers NO
protection from lighting.
• Stay away from water, wet items (such as ropes), and metal objects (such as
fences and poles). Water and metal are excellent conductors of electricity.
• If boating and you cannot get back to land to a safe building or vehicle:
On a small boat, drop anchor and get as low as possible. Large boats
with cabins, especially those with lightning protection systems properly
installed, or metal marine vessels offer a safer but not risk-free environment.
Remember to stay inside the cabin and away from any metal surfaces.
If lightning strikes, be prepared to administer CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation)
so that you can tend to lightning victims quickly (they do not hold an electrical
charge). Take anyone who is a victim of a lightning strike or near-strike to the nearest
medical facility as soon as possible, even if the person appears to be unharmed.
For additional information on lightning and weather services, visit www.noaa.gov.

IV. Alcohol, Tobacco,
and Drugs
IV. Alcohol, Tobacco, and Drug Use and Abuse

An important way adult leaders can model healthy living is by following the
policies on alcohol, tobacco, and drugs. Leaders should support the attitude
that they, as well as youths, are better off without tobacco in any form and
may not allow the use of tobacco products at any BSA activity involving youth
participants. This includes the use of electronic cigarettes, personal vaporizers,
or electronic nicotine delivery systems that simulate tobacco smoking.
All Scouting functions, meetings, and activities should be conducted on a
smoke-free basis, with smoking areas located away from all participants.
Reference: Troop Leader Guidebook, Volume 1, No. 33009
As outlined in the Scouter Code of Conduct, Scouting activities are not a

place to possess, distribute, transport, consume, or use any of the following items
prohibited by law or in violation of any Scouting rules, regulations, and policies:
alcoholic beverages or controlled substances, including marijuana.
In addition, the Code of Conduct specifies that if you are taking prescription
medications with the potential of impairing any functioning or judgment, you
will not engage in activities that would put Scouts at risk, including driving or
operating equipment.
Reference: Scouter Code of Conduct

Personal Health and the Annual Health and

Medical Record

Find the current Annual Health and Medical Record by using this
QR code or by visiting www.scouting.org/health-and-safety/ahmr.
The Scouting adventure, camping trips, high-adventure
excursions, and having fun are important to everyone in
Scouting—and so are your safety and well-being. Completing the
Annual Health and Medical Record is the first step in making sure you have a great
Scouting experience. So what do you need?
All Scouting Events

All participants in all Scouting activities complete Part A and Part B. Give the
completed forms to your unit leader. This applies to all activities, day camps, local
tours, and weekend camping trips less than 72 hours. Update at least annually.
Part A is an informed consent, release agreement, and authorization that
needs to be signed by every participant (or a parent and/or legal guardian for all
youth under 18).
Part B is general information and a health history.
Going to Camp?
A pre-participation physical is needed for resident, tour, or trek camps or for
a Scouting event of more than 72 hours, such as Wood Badge and NYLT. The
exam needs to be completed by a certified and licensed physician (MD, DO),
nurse practitioner, or physician assistant. If your camp has provided you with any
supplemental risk information, or if your plans include attending one of the four
national high-adventure bases, share the venue’s risk advisory with your medical
provider when you are having your physical exam.
Part C is your pre-participation physical certification.
Planning a High-Adventure Trip?

Each of the four national high-adventure bases has provided a supplemental
risk advisory that explains in greater detail some of the risks inherent in that
program. All high-adventure participants must read and share this information
with their medical providers during their pre-participation physicals. Additional
information regarding high-adventure activities may be obtained directly from
the venue or your local council.

Prescription Medication
Taking prescription medication is the responsibility of the individual taking
the medication and/or that individual’s parent or guardian. A leader, after
obtaining all the necessary information, can agree to accept the responsibility
of making sure a youth takes the necessary medication at the appropriate time,
but the BSA does not mandate or necessarily encourage the leader to do so.
Standards and policies regarding administration of medication may be in place
at BSA camps. If state laws are more limiting than camp policies, they must
be followed. The AHMR also allows for a parent or guardian to authorize the
administration of nonprescription medication to a youth by a camp health officer
or unit leader, including any noted exceptions.
Risk Factors
Scouting activities can be physically and mentally demanding. Listed below
are some of the risk factors that have been known to become issues during
outdoor adventures.
• Excessive body • Diabetes mellitus • Musculoskeletal

weight (obesity) • Seizures injuries
• Cardiac or • Asthma • Psychological and
cardiovascular disease emotional difficulties
• Sleep apnea
• Hypertension
(high blood pressure) • Allergies or anaphylaxis
More in-depth information about risk factors can be found

by using this QR code or by visiting www.scouting.org/health-
and-safety/risk-factors.
Questions?
Q. Why does the BSA require all participants to have an Annual Health
and Medical Record?
A. The AHMR serves many purposes. Completing a health history promotes
health awareness, collects necessary data, and provides medical professionals
critical information needed to treat a patient in the event of an illness or injury. It
also provides emergency contact information.
Poor health and/or lack of awareness of risk factors have led to disabling
injuries, illnesses, and even fatalities. Because we care about our participants’
health and safety, the Boy Scouts of America has produced and required the use
of standardized health and medical information since at least the 1930s.

The medical record is used to prepare for high-adventure activities and
increased physical activity. In some cases, it is used to review participants’ readiness
for gatherings like the national Scout jamboree and other specialized activities.
Because many states regulate the camping industry, this Annual Health and
Medical Record also serves as a tool that enables councils to operate day and
resident camps and adhere to state and BSA requirements. The Boy Scouts of

America Annual Health and Medical Record provides a standardized mechanism
that can be used by members in all 50 states.
For answers to more questions, use this QR code or visit the
FAQ page at www.scouting.org/health-and-safety/ahmr/medical-
formfaqs/.
Medication Use in Scouting

With an increasing number of youth taking prescription medication, leaders
need some basic tools and guidance to help them Be Prepared to support Scouts
in the safe use of their medication. The BSA understands that a leader, regardless
of how diligent he or she may be, may not know or understand every health-
related issue of the youth members in his or her unit. Remember that the taking
of prescription medication is the responsibility of the individual taking the
medication or that individual’s parent or guardian.
Good planning, preparedness, and having some knowledge about handling

a youth member’s medication is essential in keeping youth safe and healthy.
The Medication Use in Scouting guidance is one of those tools, along with the
individual’s Annual Health and Medical Record.
This tool is primarily used for outings when medication is or may be needed
when a parent or guardian is not present. We encourage you to review the
guidance periodically—it has eight basic elements:
• Annual Health and Medical Record
• Plan
• Supervision of medication administration
• Labeling
• Storage
• Emergency medication
• Nonprescription (OTC) medications
• Accountability
References: www.scouting.org/filestore/HealthSafety/pdf/SAFE_USE_OF_MEDICATION_IN_
SCOUTING.pdf and www.scouting.org/health-and-safety/guidelines-policies

Immunizations
The Boy Scouts of America encourages all members of the Scouting
community to use available vaccines to fully protect themselves from infectious
diseases that are dangerous for children and adults living in the United States.
Participants who are not immunized are subject to identification so that they
may be located in case of a necessity for isolation or quarantine as required by
local public health official directives. Based on risk, a valid (within last 10 years)
tetanus immunization is required to participate. State or local requirements for
resident camping may be more restrictive.
Local Council Membership/Participation

Guidelines Regarding Life-Threatening
Communicable Diseases
The BSA policy regarding communicable diseases (acute or chronic) is as follows:
Local Scouting units and their chartered organizations traditionally determine
their own membership and participation, absent any legal constraints. Accordingly,
units and chartered organizations allow youth or adult members who have, or
are suspected of having, a communicable disease to continue to participate in
Scouting activities.
The chartered organization and/or a local Scouting unit may request local
council assistance if needed, absent any legal restraints. (See Local Council
Membership/Participation Guidelines Regarding Communicable Diseases,
No. 680-453, for the steps in that process.)
First Aid and CPR Training

First aid is the first help given to someone who has had an accident or other
health emergency. If more attention is needed, first-aid treatment helps keep an
injured or ill person as safe as possible until medical personnel arrive. Wilderness
first aid (WFA) is the assessment of and treatment given to an ill or injured
person in a remote environment when a physician and/or rapid transport are not
readily available.
First aid and WFA are important to participants in BSA programs. The BSA
strongly recommends that participants avail themselves of CPR with automatic
external defibrillator (AED) training, along with first-aid and wilderness first-aid
training. For certain program participation, there may be requirements for first
aid, wilderness first aid, and CPR/AED. There are no unit-centric requirements
at this time.

First aid, WFA, CPR/AED may be taught by instructors currently trained
by a nationally certified provider such as the American Red Cross, American
Heart Association, Emergency Care and Safety Institute, or American Safety and
Health Institute. Cub Scouts can even be taught this valuable skill in a family-
type setting. Online-only courses are not accepted if a certification is required.
The BSA will accept nationally recognized blended courses—such as from the

American Heart Association, American Red Cross, Emergency Care and Safety
Institute—where competency can be demonstrated to an instructor.
Further information and advancement in first aid may include wilderness first
responder (WFR) and wilderness emergency medical technician (WEMT).
For more information, see the Boy Scout Handbook and the First Aid merit
badge pamphlet.

VI. Chemical Fuels and Equipment
Purpose
This policy directs Boy Scouts of America members how to safely store,
handle, and use chemical fuels and equipment. Safety and environmental
awareness concerns have persuaded many campers to move away from
VI. Chemical Fuels and Equipment

traditional outdoor campfires in favor of chemical-fueled equipment used for
cooking, heating, and lighting. Be aware that chemical fuels and equipment
create very different hazards than traditional wood, charcoal, and other solid
fuels; this policy defines how to address those hazards.
Before any chemical fuels or chemical-fueled equipment is used, an adult
knowledgeable about chemical fuels and equipment, including regulatory
requirements, should resolve any hazards not specifically addressed within
this policy.
Definitions
Chemical fuels—Liquid, gaseous, or gelled fuels.
Approved chemical-fueled equipment—Commercially manufactured
equipment, including stoves, grills, burners, heaters, and lanterns that are
designed to be used with chemical fuels.
Prohibited chemical-fueled equipment—Equipment that is handcrafted,
homemade, modified, or installed beyond the manufacturer’s stated design
limitations or use. Examples include alcohol-burning “can” stoves, smudge pots,
improperly installed heaters, and propane burners with their regulators removed.
Recommended chemical fuels—White gas (Coleman fuel); kerosene;
liquefied petroleum gas fuels, including propane, butane, and isobutane;
vegetable oil fuels; biodiesel fuel; and commercially prepared gelled-alcohol fuel
in original containers.
Chemical fuels not recommended—Unleaded gasoline; liquid alcohol
fuels, including isopropyl alcohol, denatured ethyl alcohol, and ethanol; and
other flammable chemicals that are not in accordance with the manufacturer’s
instructions for chemical-fueled equipment.
Storing, Handling, and Using

Chemical Fuels and Equipment
An adult knowledgeable about chemical fuels and equipment should always
supervise youths involved in the storage, handling, and use of chemical fuels
and equipment.

Operate and maintain chemical-fueled equipment according to the
manufacturer’s instructions and in facilities or areas only where and
when permitted.
Using liquid fuels for starting any type of fire—including lighting damp wood,
charcoal, and ceremonial campfires or displays—is prohibited.
No flames in tents. This includes burning any solid, liquid, gel, or gas
fuel—including tents or teepees that feature or support stoves or fires; and any
chemical-fueled equipment or catalytic heaters.
Store chemical fuels in their original containers or in containers designed
for immediate use. Securely store any spare fuel away from sources of ignition,
buildings, and tents.
During transport and storage, properly secure chemical fuel containers in an
upright, vertical position.
Why Is This Important?

In a review of reported burn incidents, some trends were observed. These
trends are inconsistent with the Policy on the Storage, Handling, and Use of
Chemical Fuels and Equipment. Please don’t put participants at risk by doing
similar activities. Incident reviews on burns and fires can be found at www.
scouting.org/health-and-safety/incident-report/incident-reviews.

VII. Activity Planning
and Risk Assessment
Policy Regarding Prohibited and

Unauthorized Activities
The Boy Scouts of America’s Charter and Bylaws, Rules and Regulations,

policies, and program guidelines help provide a safe and consistent program.
Council and unit charters as well as individual registration are conditioned upon
adherence to those requirements.
Adult volunteer leaders and units that allow youth or units to engage in
prohibited or unauthorized activities in contravention of program requirements,
and leaders who fail to take steps to stop any such activities, put Scouts and the
organization at risk.
Only leaders possessing the educational, emotional, and moral qualities
necessary for leadership are permitted to register and serve as Scouters. Actions
which put youth or the organization at risk call into question the suitability of a
Scouter for leadership.
If it is determined that Scouts were allowed to participate or engage in
unauthorized or prohibited activities, a leader’s registration and/or the unit’s
charter may be subject to adverse action, including revocation.
Approved by the National Executive Committee, February 13, 2018
Unauthorized and Restricted Activities

The following activities have been declared unauthorized and restricted by the
Boy Scouts of America:
1. All-terrain vehicles (ATVs or UTVs) are banned from program use. The
exception is council-approved ATV programs. They are not approved for
unit use. ATVs are defined as motorized recreational cycles with three or
four large, soft tires, designed for off-road use on a variety of terrains.
2. Boxing, karate, and related martial arts—except judo, aikido, and tai chi—are
not authorized activities.
3. Chainsaws and mechanical log splitters may be authorized for use only
by trained individuals over the age of 18, using proper protective gear in
accordance with local laws.
4. Exploration of abandoned mines is an unauthorized activity.

5. Varsity football teams and interscholastic or club football competition and
activities are unauthorized activities.
6. Fireworks secured, used, or displayed in conjunction with program and
activities is unauthorized except where the fireworks display is conducted
under the auspices of a certified or licensed fireworks control expert.
7. The selling of fireworks as a fundraising or money-earning activity by any
group acting for or on behalf of members, units, or districts may not be
authorized by councils.
8. Flying in hang gliders, ultralights, experimental aircraft, or hot-air balloons
(nontethered); parachuting; and flying in aircraft as part of a search and
rescue mission are unauthorized activities. Tethered hot-air balloon flights
are authorized, and a flying plan checklist must be completed.
9. Motorized go-carts and motorbike activities are unauthorized for Cub
Scouting and Boy Scouting programs. Go-carting conducted at a commercial
facility that provides equipment and supervision of cart operation is
authorized. Participating in motorized speed events, including motorcycles,
boats, drag racing, demolition derbies, and related events are not authorized
activities for any program level.
10. Participation in amateur or professional rodeo events and council or district
sponsorship of rodeos are not authorized. This includes mechanized bulls
and similar devices.
11. Pointing any type of firearm or simulated firearm at any individual is
unauthorized. This prohibition includes archery tag. Scouting units may
plan or participate in paintball, laser tag, or similar events where participants
shoot at targets that are neither living nor human representations. Units
may participate in formally organized historical reenactment events, where
firearms are used and intentionally aimed over the heads of the reenactment
participants. The use of paintball guns, laser guns, or similar devices may be
utilized in target shooting events and following the Sweet 16 of BSA Safety.
12. Hunting is not an authorized Cub Scouting or Boy Scouting activity,
although hunting safety is part of the program curriculum. (The purpose of
this policy is to restrict chartered packs, troops, and ships from conducting
hunting trips. However, this policy does not restrict Venturing crews from
conducting hunting trips or special adult hunting expeditions, provided
that adequate safety procedures are followed and that all participants have
obtained necessary permits and/or licenses from either state or federal
agencies. While hunter safety education might not be required prior to
obtaining a hunting license, successful completion of the respective state
voluntary program is required before participating in the activity.)

13. Motorized personal watercraft (PWC), such as Jet-Skis®, are not authorized
for use in Scouting aquatics, and their use should not be permitted in or
near BSA program areas. The exception is council-approved PWC programs.
They are not approved for unit use.
14. Except for law enforcement officers required to carry firearms within their
jurisdiction, firearms shall not be brought on camping, hiking, backpacking,
or other Scouting activities except those specifically planned for target
shooting under the supervision of a currently certified BSA national
shooting sports director or National Rifle Association firearms instructor.

15. Parasailing, or any activity in which a person is carried aloft by a parachute,
parasail, kite, or other device towed by a motorboat, including a tube, or by
any other means, is unauthorized.
16. All activities related to bungee cord jumping (sometimes called shock cord
jumping) are unauthorized.
17. Technical tree-climbing with ropes or harnesses is not authorized as an activity.
18. Water chugging and related activities are not authorized for any program level.
19. Bubbleball, Knockerball™, zorbing, Battle Ball™, bubble soccer or football,
and similar orb activities where participants run into one another or roll
around on land or water have been reviewed and are now unauthorized.
A safety moment on unauthorized and restricted activities to help explain this
at your meetings can be found at https://filestore.scouting.org/filestore/
HealthSafety/pdf/680-055(17)UnauthorRestrActiv.pdf.
Activity Planning and Risk Assessment

No organization, including the Boy Scouts of America, can anticipate every
possible activity that could be conducted as part of a unit, district, or council
event. As such, it is neither the intent nor the desire of the BSA to provide
specific guidance on subjects that are not core to the program or part of
our literature.
For those activities that support the values of the Boy Scouts of America, there
are several tools available for participants that will help them plan for a fun and
safe tour, activity, or event. Good planning and preparedness prior to executing the
activity is key to success. This guide is one of those tools. Other such resources are
the Program Hazard Analysis, safety checklists, and the PAUSE card.
As you use these tools, reflect on the words of Robert Baden-Powell: Be
Prepared … the meaning of the motto is that a Scout must prepare himself by
previous thinking out and practicing how to act on any accident or emergency so
that he is never taken by surprise.

Program Hazard Analysis
This tool is primarily used for program areas within camps or high-adventure
bases. It covers specific risks to the program areas. This tool has a defined way
of assessing probability and severity of risks. This tool assesses risks initially, as
if there are no protective measures in place, then looks at the risks again with
protective measures.
Reference: www.scouting.org/filestore/pdf/680-009.pdf
Safety Checklists
These tools are used to inspect a vehicle or a meeting place when you have small
events or campouts. Checklists are a “body of knowledge” for running Scouting
activities safely. Like an airline pilot who uses a checklist before takeoff, these tools
help to make sure critical things are in place in order to conduct a safe Scouting
activity. Many safety-related program materials include checklists; Sweet 16 of BSA
Safety, Safe Swim Defense, Safety Afloat, and Climb on Safely are examples.
Reference: www.scouting.org/health-and-safety/guidelines-policies/
Safety PAUSE
The Safety PAUSE process stresses the importance of a last-minute safety check
in the field. By encouraging each Scout or adult leader to pause and reflect on the
tasks at hand just before beginning, you have an opportunity to take necessary
precautions to prevent any present or potential hazards.
Reference: www.scouting.org/filestore/healthsafety/pdf/680-046.pdf
The Sweet 16 of BSA Safety

These 16 safety points, which embody good judgment and common sense, are
applicable to all activities:
1. Qualified Supervision. Every BSA activity should be supervised by a
conscientious adult who understands and knowingly accepts responsibility
for the well-being and safety of the children and youth in his or her care.
The supervisor should be sufficiently trained, experienced, and skilled in the
activity to be confident of his or her ability to lead and teach the necessary
skills and to respond effectively in the event of an emergency. Field knowledge
of BSA programs and a commitment to implement and follow BSA policy and
procedures are essential parts of the supervisor’s qualifications.
2. Physical Fitness. For youth participants in any potentially strenuous activity,
the supervisor should receive a complete health history from a health-care
professional, parent, or guardian. Adult participants and youth involved in
higher-risk activities (e.g., scuba diving) may have to undergo professional
evaluation in addition to completing the health history. The supervisor
should adjust all supervision, discipline, and protection to anticipate

potential risks associated with individual health conditions. Neither youth
nor adults should participate in activities for which they are unfit. To do so
would place both the individual and others at risk.
3. Buddy System. The buddy system has a dual purpose: You ensure your
buddy’s safety during activities, and your buddy ensures your safety. You are
never alone and vulnerable..
4. Safe Area or Course. A key part of the supervisors’ responsibility is to know
the area or course for the activity and to determine that it is well-suited and

free of hazards.
5. Equipment Selection and Maintenance. Most activity requires some specialized
equipment. The equipment should be selected to suit the participants and the
activity and to include appropriate safety and program features. The supervisor
should also check equipment to determine whether it is in good condition for the
activity and make sure it is kept properly maintained while in use.
6. Personal Safety Equipment. The supervisor must assure that every
participant has and uses the appropriate personal safety equipment. For
example, activity afloat requires that each participant properly wear a life
jacket; bikers, horseback riders, and whitewater kayakers need helmets for
certain activities; skaters need protective gear; and all need to be dressed for
warmth and utility as the circumstances require.
7. Safety Procedures and Policies. For most activities, common-sense
procedures and standards can greatly reduce any risk. These should be known
and appreciated by all participants.
8. Skill Level Limits. Every activity has a minimum skill level, and the
supervisor must identify and recognize this level and be sure that
participants are not put at risk by attempting any activity beyond their
abilities. A good example of skill levels in Scouting is the swim test, which
defines conditions for safe swimming on the basis of individual ability.
9. Weather Check. The risks of many outdoor activities vary substantially with
weather conditions. Potential weather hazards and the appropriate responses
should be understood and anticipated. Weather Hazards training should be
up to date for at least one leader on the outing.
10. Planning. Safe activity follows a plan that has been conscientiously
developed by the experienced supervisor or other competent source. Good
planning minimizes risks and also anticipates contingencies that may require
an emergency response or a change of plan.
11. Communications. The supervisor needs to be able to communicate effectively
with participants as needed during the activity. Emergency communications
also need to be considered in advance for any foreseeable contingencies.

12. Plans and Notices. Council office registration, government or landowner
authorization, and any similar formalities are the supervisor’s responsibility
when such are required. Appropriate notification should be directed to
parents, enforcement authorities, landowners, and others as needed, before
and after the activity.
13. First-Aid Resources. The supervisor should determine what first-aid
supplies to include among the activity equipment. The level of first-aid
training and skill appropriate for the activity should also be considered.
An extended trek over remote terrain obviously may require more first-aid
resources and capabilities than an afternoon activity in a local community.
Whatever is determined to be needed should be available.
14. Applicable Laws. BSA safety policies generally parallel or go beyond legal
mandates, but the supervisor should confirm and assure compliance with all
applicable regulations or statutes.
15. CPR Resource. Any strenuous activity or remote trek could present a cardiac
emergency. Aquatic programs may involve cardiopulmonary emergencies.
BSA strongly recommends that a person (preferably an adult) trained in
cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) be part of the leadership for any BSA
program. This person should be available for strenuous outdoor activity.
16. Discipline. No supervisor is effective if he or she cannot control the activity and
individual participants. Youth must respect their leaders and follow their directions.
Reference: The Sweet 16 of BSA Safety,
www.scouting.org/health-and-safety/resources/sweet16/

Shooting Sports
The Boy Scouts of America adheres to its longstanding policy of teaching its
youth and adult members the safe, responsible, and intelligent handling, care,
and use of firearms, air rifles, BB guns, and archery equipment in planned,
carefully managed, and supervised programs.
Except for law enforcement officers required to carry firearms within their
jurisdiction, firearms shall not be brought on camping, hiking, backpacking, or

other Scouting activities except those specifically planned for target shooting
under the supervision of a currently certified BSA national shooting sports
director or National Rifle Association firearms instructor.
All shooting sports activities held during a council resident camp will follow the
current NCAP standards. All shooting sports activities held outside of a council’s
resident camp will follow the program as outlined in the BSA National Shooting
Sports Manual, No. 430-938, or other shooting sports guides. The BSA manual can
be downloaded at www.scouting.org/outdoor-programs/Shooting-Sports/.
The BSA National Shooting Sports Manual includes all of the information
you will need pertaining to appropriate guns used at each level of Scouting, the
required range supervision, and training that Scouts need to safely participate in
the shooting sports program.
References: National Camp Standards, No. 430-056,
and BSA National Shooting Sports Manual, No. 430-938
Cannons and Large-Bore Artillery

Units are not authorized, under any circumstances, to use a cannon or any
other large-bore artillery device. See www.scouting.org/health-and-safety/alerts/
cannons/ for further information.
Knife and Tomahawk Throwing

These are age-appropriate activities for Scouts and Venturers following the
Sweet 16 of BSA Safety.
Reference: BSA National Shooting Sports Manual, No. 430-938

Caving
Caving is a specialized activity requiring advanced planning and technical
skills. Scouting units participating in caving must follow the guidelines set forth
in Cave Safely Cave Softly (www.scouting.org/outdoor-programs/COPE/).
Cub Scouts and Webelos Scouts are encouraged to visit commercially
operated caves and lava tubes. For commercial operations, leaders should follow
the guidelines set by the operators and reference Cave Safely Cave Softly for more
information. Non-commercial “easy caves” with no access control, such as those
in parks where people of all abilities are allowed uncontrolled access, may also be
suitable for Cub Scouts and Webelos Scouts.
Boy Scout–age youth are generally mature enough to enter “easy wild caves,”
which means easily accessible, non-technical/non-vertical caves. A “wild cave” is
anything that is not commercially operated with a professional tour guide.
Older Boy Scouts, Sea Scouts, and Venturers should be ready to explore more
technical wild caves.
Canyoneering
Canyoneering is a specialized activity requiring advanced planning and
technical skills. Scouting units participating in canyoneering must follow
the guidelines set forth in Canyoneering Safely (www.scouting.org/outdoor-
programs/COPE/).
The American Canyoneering Association has developed a rating system for
canyons that can be found at www.canyoneeringusa.com/utah/introduction/
understanding-canyon-ratings/.
Cub Scouts may hike ACA-rated Class 1 canyons with age-appropriate
bouldering over obstacles or other steep faces without going more than a few
feet off the ground with trained adult spotters. Cub Scouts may not participate in
canyoneering activities in ACA Class 2 or higher canyons.
Webelos Scouts may hike in ACA-rated Class 1 and Class 2 canyons with age-
appropriate bouldering over obstacles or other steep faces without going more
than a few feet off the ground with trained spotters. Webelos Scouts may not
participate in canyoneering activities in ACA Class 3 or higher canyons.
Boy Scouts may participate in canyoneering activities in ACA-rated Class 1 and
Class 2 canyons with age-appropriate bouldering obstacles and trained spotters.
They may also participate in canyoneering activities in ACA-rated Class 3 technical
canyons. All bouldering moves should have appropriate spotters. Boy Scouts may
not participate in canyoneering activities in ACA-rated Class C canyons.

Older Boy Scouts, Sea Scouts, and Venturers may participate in canyoneering
activities in ACA-rated Class 1 and Class 2 canyons with age-appropriate
bouldering obstacles with trained spotters. They may also participate in
canyoneering activities in ACA Class 3 and Class C canyons. All bouldering
moves should have appropriate spotters.
Participation in canyoneering activities in ACA-rated Class 4 canyons is not
allowed for any BSA units.
Climbing and Rappelling

The requirements applicable to climbing and rappelling listed in National
Camp Standards, No. 430-056, apply to district and council activities.
• Climbing activities in which the participant’s feet are more than 6 feet off the
ground must be top-rope belayed.
• All rappelling activities must be properly belayed (see NCAP
standard PS-206).
Climb On Safely (see www.scouting.org/outdoor-programs/COPE/) applies to
climbing activities operated by a unit.
• BSA units conducting their own climbing activities must follow the
requirements set forth in Climb On Safely.
• Leaders who supervise unit climbing activities must have current Climb On
Safely training (available at my.scouting.org).
Cub Scouts and Webelos Scouts can do the following:
• Participate in bouldering (climbing on boulders or bouldering walls) no
higher than the climber’s shoulder height with adults (or camp staff with
adult supervision) who are trained to provide spotting for
bouldering activities.
• In addition, Webelos Scouts can:
• Rappel with a trained adult belayer and backup.
In addition, Boy Scouts can:
• Belay with supervision and a backup.
In addition, older Boy Scouts (age 13 and older), and Venturers may
participate in lead climbing, and snow and ice climbing, subject to the following:
• All participants must be at least 13 years old.

• Qualified instructors must have training from a nationally recognized
organization that trains climbing instructors in the appropriate special
activity. Note: BSA National Camping School does not train climbing
directors and instructors in lead climbing, or snow and ice climbing.
• Lead climbing without a top-rope belay is prohibited as part of a council or
district activity.
• Units may conduct activities involving lead climbing with adult supervision
and qualified instructors.
References: Climb On Safely, No. 430-099, and
Belay On, No. 430-500
COPE Activities
Challenging Outdoor Personal Experience (COPE) activities are defined as
low or high challenge course activities, including but not limited to those listed
in Chapter 20: Low-Course Activities or Chapter 21: High-Course Activities in
Belay On, No. 430-500 (www.scouting.org/outdoor-programs/cope/). They are
to be used only in conjunction with council or district activities that meet the
current NCAP standards.
Units may participate in age-appropriate initiative games. These are group
challenge activities that do not involve constructed facilities, such as Blind
Square, Couples Tag, Hoops Around the Circle, and Traffic Jam. See Chapter 3:
Warm-Ups and Initiative Games in Belay On. Units shall not construct low- or
high-course elements, including zip lines.
Individual participation is based on the judgment of the COPE director or
Level II instructor for facilities operated by districts and councils, and jointly by
the facility operator/owner and unit leader for commercial facilities. Cub Scout
units may not participate in COPE, zip line, canopy tour, or aerial adventure park
activities unless those activities are specifically designed for Cub Scout-age youth
participation, such as climbing facilities or obstacle courses. Refer to the age-
appropriate guidelines chart in the Guide to Safe Scouting.
Zip Lines, Canopy Tours, and Aerial Adventure Parks

Commercial adventure facilities are becoming more popular as activity
destinations for BSA units. There also has been an increase in incidents, some of
them serious. For this reason, special care should be taken before participating in
these activities.
Members of Boy Scout troops, Sea Scout ships, and Venturing crews may
conduct unit outings involving zip line, canopy tour, and aerial adventure park
activities when such facilities are operated according to Association for Challenge
Course Technology (ACCT) or American Society for Testing and Materials
(ASTM) operating standards. Unit leaders shall verify current compliance to

these standards with facility operators/owners prior to scheduling the activity.
Councils with COPE or climbing programs have access to the ACCT standards,
and the local council COPE and climbing committee can assist unit leaders in
evaluating such facilities. Councils that do not have COPE or climbing programs
should contact their COPE and climbing area advocate for this information.
Unit leaders shall verify that the operators of commercial facilities will comply
with the following BSA NCAP standards from PS-206.C:
8. Measures are in place to provide for the safety of everyone at the program
site, including observers. Everyone must be belayed or anchored when within
8 feet of an edge where a fall of more than 6 feet could occur.

9. A consistent process is used by all COPE and climbing staff to ensure that
clothing, head protection, environment, connections, and knots are double-
checked in any belayed events for staff members and participants.
Use of COPE Activities and Initiative Games in Training and

Other Events
Use of low or high COPE activities in council or district training or other
programs shall comply with NCAP standards.
Many training programs, such as Wood Badge, NYLT, and unit leader
training, have adopted initiative games in their curriculum to strengthen
group experiences. This can be a valuable addition to the training curriculum
or activity when handled properly. Course and activity directors should make
certain that the following important concerns are addressed:
• Proper supervision. Participants should be properly supervised during an
activity to make sure they are following safety procedures throughout the
activity. Activity areas/facilities should be monitored or disabled when
not in use so that participants do not utilize them on their own without
proper supervision.
• Discipline. Leaders should determine that participants have sufficient
maturity and self-control to participate in the activities that are planned.
• Trained instructors. All activity instructors/leaders must be properly trained
to operate whatever initiative games they use in a safe and effective manner.
The council COPE and climbing committee is an excellent resource to assist
with obtaining proper training to operate the activities safely and effectively.
Slacklining
Slacklining is an adventure program growing in popularity. As with any
activity involving height and motion, there is risk involved. Before units, districts,
or councils decide to promote or host slacklining activities and other adventure
sports, they must follow the Sweet 16 of BSA Safety.
Staff members for these types of events are responsible for learning proper
setup, operational guidelines, and safety techniques. Equipment used for these
activities must be designed for the adventure sport industry and will be exposed
to extreme forces. Therefore, it should not be used for other purposes. Always
follow the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Fall precautions should include spotters or crash pads. Stepping off the line
safely is recommended when a participant feels he or she is about to fall. Trees
used for anchors should be protected from damage and be at least 8 inches in
diameter. The line should never be more than 3 feet high. Never allow more than
one participant on the line at a time. Acrobatics (any time your head is lower
than your torso) are prohibited.
Knives
A sharp pocketknife with a can opener on it is an invaluable backcountry tool.
Keep it clean, sharp, and handy. The BSA believes choosing the right equipment
for the job at hand is the best answer to the question of what specific knife
should be used. We are aware that many councils or camps may have limits on
the type or style of knife that should be used. The BSA neither encourages nor
bans fixed-blade knives nor do we set a limit on blade length. Since its inception,
Boy Scouting has relied heavily on an outdoor program to achieve its objectives.
This program meets more of the purposes of Scouting than any other single
feature. We believe we have a duty to instill in our members, youth and adult, the
knowledge of how to use, handle, and store legally owned knives with the highest
concern for safety and responsibility.
Remember—knives are not allowed on school premises, nor can they be taken
aboard commercial aircraft.
References: Boy Scout Handbook, Fieldbook,

Bear Handbook, and Wolf Handbook
Parade Floats and Hayrides

The BSA’s prohibition on the transportation of passengers in the backs of
trucks or on trailers may be tempered for parade floats or hayrides, provided that
the following points are strictly followed to prevent injuries:
1. Transportation to and from the parade or hayride site is not allowed on the
truck or trailer.
2. Those persons riding, whether seated or standing, must be able to hold on to
something stationary.
3. Legs should not hang over the side.
4. Flashing lights must illuminate a vehicle used for a hayride after dark, or the
vehicle must be followed by a vehicle with flashing lights.
Unit Fundraisers
Include these safety considerations when planning a unit fundraiser:
1. Money-earning projects should be suited to the ages and abilities of
youth participants.
2. Proper adult supervision should be provided.
3. Youth should engage in money-earning projects only in neighborhoods that
are safe and familiar and should use the buddy system.
4. Leaders must train youth members to never enter the home of a stranger and

to know whom to contact in case of an emergency.
5. Youth participants should be familiar with safe pedestrian practices and
participate during daylight hours only.
6. Compliance requirements:
a. Check local statutes regarding solicitation rules and permits.
b. A Unit Money-Earning Application must be obtained from the local
council service center.
Bicycle Safety
Bicycle riding is fun, healthy and a great way to be independent. But it is
important to remember that a bicycle is not a toy; it’s a vehicle! Be cool—follow
these basic safety tips when you ride.
• Sweet 16 of BSA Safety. As with all Scouting activities, these principles
should be applied in your cycling event.
• Wear a properly fitted helmet. Protect your brain; save your life! Bicycle
helmets can reduce head injuries by 85 percent, according to the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).
• Adjust your bicycle to fit. Make sure you can stand over the top tube of
your bicycle.
• Assure bicycle readiness. Make sure all parts are secure and working well.
Assure that tires are fully inflated and brakes are working properly.
• See and be seen. Wear clothing that makes you more visible, such as bright neon
or fluorescent colors. Wear reflective clothing or tape. Avoid riding at night.
• Watch for and avoid road hazards. Stay alert at all times. Be on the lookout
for hazards, such as potholes, broken glass, gravel, puddles, leaves, animals,
or anything that could cause you to crash. If you are riding with friends and
you are in the lead, call out and point to the hazard to alert the riders
behind you.

• Follow the rules of the road. Check and obey all local traffic laws. Always
ride on the right side of the road in the same direction as other vehicles. Go
with the flow—not against it! Yield to traffic and watch for parked cars.
For more information on bicycle safety, visit the NHTSA website
at www.nhtsa.gov.
Skating Safety
Skating, which includes ice skating, skateboarding, roller-skating, and in-line
skating (rollerblading), is fun and healthy. But it is important to remember the
safety concerns, primarily risks of falls and collisions, while participating in any
of these skating activities. These safety tips emphasize prevention, and are meant
to cover all BSA skating programs.
• Sweet 16 of BSA Safety. As with all Scouting activities, these principles
should be applied in your skating event.
• Always skate within your ability. If you don’t know how to skate, seek
instruction. If you haven’t skated in a while, take it slow and easy. Don’t try
to skate too fast or do fancy tricks. Know how to stop safely.
• Skate at a safe and comfortable speed. Avoid dangerous pranks.
• Watch where you skate! When skating indoors, keep in mind that others have
varying abilities of expertise. Skating into people can cause serious injury.
• Racing, hockey, or similar activities are to be held only in areas free of
pedestrian and vehicular traffic, and hazardous objects. No skating activity is
authorized on streets that have not been blocked off to traffic.
• Skate on a smooth surface or terrain. A skating center is best because the
surface is well maintained. When you skate outdoors, check the surface. Any
small rock, pothole, or crack could cause you to lose your balance and fall.
Iced surfaces should be rigid and completely frozen.
• Do not skate at night. Others can’t see you and you can’t see obstacles or
other skaters.
• Wear full protective gear (helmets, knee and elbow pads, and wrist
protectors) when skating outdoors. The gear is optional when skating
indoors at a skating center as risk of injury is reduced when the skating
surface is smooth and well maintained, and discipline is enforced. Protect
your brain; save your life! Helmets can reduce head injuries by 85 percent,
according to the NHTSA. Visit their website at www.nhtsa.gov.
• Wear properly fitting equipment and assure equipment readiness. Make
sure all parts are secure and working well. Before permitting equipment to
be used in a BSA activity, the supervisor should determine that all skates
and/or skateboards are well maintained and in good repair, consistent with

the manufacturer’s recommendation. Actual maintenance and repair are the
responsibility of the owner.
• See and be seen. Wear clothing that makes you more visible, such as bright neon
or fluorescent colors. Wear reflective clothing or tape. Avoid skating at night.
• Watch for and avoid road hazards. Stay alert at all times. Be on the
lookout for hazards, such as potholes, broken glass, gravel, puddles, leaves,
animals or anything that could cause you to crash. If you are skating with
friends and you are in the lead, call out and point to the hazard to alert the
skaters behind you.
• Follow the rules of the road. Check and obey all local traffic laws. Yield to

traffic and watch for parked cars. NEVER “hitch a ride” on any vehicle.
For more information, go to www.safekids.org/safetytips.
Horsemanship Activities
Horsemanship activities in Scouting include merit badge activities, arena
rides, multi-day trips (including treks and cavalcades), and Cub Scouting
familiarization rides.
Each sponsoring council should take care to design age- and activity-
appropriate procedures and guidelines for each particular equine activity.
Policies and procedures should include routine horse care, participant
guidelines, staff policies, and emergency plans.
Requirements must also be met if the horseback riding program is provided
by or at an off-site facility. The council must enter a contractual agreement as
outlined in the resident camp standards.

IX. Insurance
Consider the possibility that an accident could occur involving your unit. Take
proper steps in advance, not only to eliminate potential hazards, but to fully protect
yourself and others responsible for the outing. An adequate emergency fund will
cover minor emergencies. A review of Scouting Safety Begins With Leadership will
prepare you for the potential hazards faced during outdoor activities.
Comprehensive General Liability Insurance

This coverage provides primary general liability coverage for registered
volunteer Scouters with respect to claims arising out of an official Scouting
activity, which is defined in the insurance policy as consistent with the values,
IX. Insurance
Charter and Bylaws, Rules and Regulations, the operations manuals, and
applicable literature of the Boy Scouts of America. This coverage responds to
allegations of negligent actions by third parties that result in personal injury or
property damage claims that are made and provides protection for Scouting units
and chartered organizations.
The BSA general liability insurance program provides volunteers additional
excess coverage for automobiles above a local council’s automobile liability policy
or a volunteer’s watercraft liability policy. The owner’s vehicle or watercraft
liability insurance is primary. The excess insurance, whether it is the local council
auto or BSA general liability, is available only while the vehicle or watercraft is in
the actual use of a Scouting unit and being used for a Scouting purpose.
The insurance provided to unregistered Scouting volunteers through the
general liability insurance program is excess over any other insurance the
volunteer might have to his or her benefit, usually a homeowners, personal
liability, vehicle, or watercraft policy.
The general liability policy does not provide indemnification or defense
coverage to those individuals who commit intentional and/or criminal acts. The
Boy Scouts of America does not have an insurance policy that provides defense
for situations involving allegations of intentional and/or criminal acts.
Automobile Liability Insurance

All vehicles whether owned or non-owned MUST be covered by a liability
insurance policy. The amount of this coverage must meet or exceed the insurance
requirement of the state in which the vehicle is licensed. (It is recommended,
however, that coverage limits are at least $100,000 combined single limit.) Any
vehicle carrying 10 or more passengers should have limits of $1,000,000 single
limit. All vehicles used in travel outside the United States must carry a liability
insurance policy that complies with or exceeds the requirements of that country.

Go to www.scouting.org/HealthandSafety/GSS.aspx. 55
Effective September 1, 2015, the use of 15-passenger vans manufactured
before 2005 was no longer allowed in connection with Scouting programs and
activities. Any 2005 or later 15-passenger vans may be used if equipped with
Electronic Stability Control and seat belts for all passengers as well as the
driver. This applies to all vehicles, regardless of ownership.
Chartered Organizations for Scouting Units

The general liability policy provides primary liability insurance coverage
for all chartered organizations on file with the BSA for liability arising out of
their chartering a traditional Scouting unit. Automobile and watercraft liability
coverage is provided on a secondary or excess basis. All vehicles used in Scouting
activities must be covered by automobile liability insurance with limits that
meet or exceed the requirements of the state in which the vehicle is licensed. All
watercraft used in Scouting must be insured by the owner for liability exposures.
The amount of coverage is determined by the size and usage of the boat; $1
million is recommended.
Chartered organizations do not need a certificate of insurance. The chartered
organization endorsement is a part of the insurance policy contract and is
enforceable under the policy contract.
Accident and Sickness Coverage

(Optional coverage for council or units)
Accident and sickness insurance (also known as accident and health
insurance) coverage for Scouts and Scouters furnishes medical reimbursement
in case of death, accident, or sickness within the policy amounts. Information
regarding unit accident coverage is available through the local council. The
coverage provided has maximum limits it pays and a maximum benefit period,
usually 52 weeks from the date of the incident.
Coverage is excess of all other insurance or health care plans in force. This
policy is excess to any and all other available sources of medical insurance or
other health care benefits.
All registered youth and seasonal staff are eligible, as well as registered
leaders and volunteer leaders.
The coverage provided has maximum limits it pays, and a maximum
benefit period, usually 52 weeks from the date of the incident. The plans
do not “take care of everything.” Claims should be filed with the accident and
sickness carrier as soon as possible along with any other source of medical
insurance or other health care benefits.
Scouts and guests who are being encouraged to become registered Scouts
and volunteers are automatically insured while in attendance at a scheduled
56 Go to www.scouting.org/HealthandSafety/GSS.aspx.
activity. Other guests are not covered. Each council also will be able to elect to
cover family members of registered Scouts while these family members are in
attendance at BSA-sponsored events. This is optional coverage.
Accident and sickness plans and insurance companies have specific
procedures for processing claims. Volunteers need to check with their local
council to verify which plan/policy their council provides or is available.
Coverage for Non-Owned Boats

Used in Scouting Activities
Only general liability insurance coverage is available; no hull damage
insurance is provided.
Owners (chartered organizations or others) must carry their own liability
coverage. Boats under 26 feet and donated for use in Scouting activities need to
IX. Insurance
have at least $300,000 in coverage. Boats 26 feet and over should have $500,000
in coverage. Risk Management will provide certificates of insurance up to $2
million. The BSA’s coverage is excess of the liability coverage ($300,000 or
$500,000) carried by the owner.
The following are examples of watercraft/boats that need not be insured by
the chartered organization and others if they are to be used in an official Scouting
activity: canoes, kayaks, rafts, catamarans, and sailboats (under 26 feet). However,
if these watercraft are to be used for non-Scouting activities, the chartered
organization or others should provide liability insurance as there is no liability
coverage for chartering organizations or others for non-Scouting activities.
Watercraft owned by local councils, chartered organizations, and others
should be licensed by the U.S. Coast Guard, and the operator should be licensed
if required.
Unauthorized and Restricted Activities

The Boy Scouts of America’s general liability policy provides coverage for a
bodily injury or property damage claim that is made and arises out of an official
Scouting activity. The Guide to Safe Scouting contains a listing of unauthorized
and restricted activities. Unauthorized activities are not considered official
Scouting activities.
Volunteers (registered and unregistered), units, chartered organizations,
and local councils are jeopardizing insurance coverage for themselves and their
organization by engaging in unauthorized activities.
Please do not put yourself at risk.

X. Transportation
Established public carriers—trains, buses, and commercial airlines—are the
safest and most comfortable way for groups to travel. Chartered buses usually are
the most economical transportation for groups of 20 or more. It may be necessary
for small groups to travel in private automobiles, SUVs, and vans; however, the use
of chartered equipment from established rail, bus, and airline companies is strongly
recommended. The advantages are many. These companies have excellent safety
records because of their periodic inspections and approved health and
safety procedures.
References: Cub Scout Leader Book, Troop Leader Guidebook, Volume 1,
Troop Committee Guidebook, and Exploring Reference Book
Automobiles, SUVs, and Vans
X. Transportation
It is essential that adequate, safe, and responsible transportation be used for
all Scouting activities. Because most accidents occur within a short distance from
home, safety precautions are necessary, even on short trips.
Effective September 1, 2015, the use of 15-passenger vans manufactured
before 2005 will no longer be allowed in connection with Scouting programs
and activities. Any 2005 or later 15-passenger vans may be used if equipped
with Electronic Stability Control and seat belts for all passengers including
the driver. This applies to all vehicles, regardless of ownership.
General guidelines are as follows:
1. Seat belts are required for all occupants.
2. All drivers must have a valid driver’s license that has not been suspended or
revoked for any reason. If the vehicle to be used is designed to carry more than
15 people, including the driver (more than 10 people, including the driver, in
California), the driver must have a commercial driver’s license (CDL).
3. The drivers must be currently licensed and at least 18 years of age. Scouting
youth (under age 18) are not insured under the Boy Scouts of America
commercial general liability policy.
4. Trucks may not be used for transporting passengers except in the cab.

5. All vehicles must be covered by automobile liability insurance with limits
that meet or exceed requirements of the state in which the vehicle is licensed.
It is recommended, however, that coverage limits are at least $100,000
combined single limit. Any vehicle designed to carry 10 or more passengers
should have limits of $1,000,000.
6. Obey all laws, including the speed limit.
7. Driving time is limited to a maximum of 10 hours in one 24-hour period
regardless of the number of drivers available. Driving time must be
interrupted by frequent rest, food, and/or recreation stops. The intention
is to include sleep and thorough rest breaks while traveling long distances.
Don’t drive while drowsy. Stop for rest and stretch breaks as needed. Fatigue
is a major cause of highway accident fatalities.
8. Drivers must refrain from using hand-held cell phones while driving. Text
messaging while driving is prohibited. Hands-free units are acceptable, but
must be used sparingly while driving.
The commercial general liability policy is excess over any insurance, including
local council owned, non-owned, hired, or leased automobile liability insurance,
which may be available to a volunteer for loss arising from ownership, maintenance,
or use of a motor vehicle while engaged in an official Scouting activity.
Campers, Trailers, and Trucks

Trucks are designed and constructed to transport materials and equipment, not
people. Under no circumstances are passengers to be carried in the bed of or towed
behind a pickup truck. Trailers must never be used for carrying passengers.
Use caution in towing trailers or campers, as a vehicle’s performance, steering,
and braking abilities will be altered. Consider these safety tips:
1. Get the correct trailer for the vehicle and the correct hitch for the trailer.
Distribute and anchor the load.
2. Allow extra time to brake. Changing lanes while braking can jackknife
the trailer.
3. Add safety equipment as dictated by common sense and state laws (mirrors,
lights, safety chains, brakes for heavy trailers, etc.).
4. Park in designated areas.

Buses
A driver of a bus or any vehicle designed to carry more than 15 people
(including driver; more than 10 people, including the driver, in California)
is required to have a commercial driver’s license. A person shall not drive a
commercial motor vehicle unless he/she is qualified to drive a commercial
motor vehicle. Possession of a license, however, does not mean that a person
is capable of driving a bus safely. It is essential that unit leaders and volunteers
be thoroughly familiar with the bus or vehicle they will be driving, including
knowing the location of emergency exits and fire extinguishers and how to
operate them. A driver must be prepared to handle and brake a full bus, which
weighs significantly more than an empty bus. Other safety tips are:
1. Regular and thorough maintenance program
2. No more passengers than there are seating locations
X. Transportation
3. Luggage and equipment fastened securely to prevent being thrown around in
case of sudden stop
4. Emergency exits clear of people or things
5. Pretrip inspection of critical systems (signals, fuel, tires, windshield wipers,
horn, etc.)
The safety rules for automobiles apply to bus travel, with the exception of
seat belts. In special cases, chartered buses may travel more than nine hours a
day. On certain occasions, night travel by public carrier bus is appropriate—it
should be considered permissible when conditions are such that rest and sleep
for passengers are possible with a reasonable degree of comfort. However, night
travel on buses should not be planned for two successive nights.
Commercial Driver’s License Compliance

Most Scouting drivers fall into a category of nonbusiness PMCPs.
Nonbusiness private motor carrier of passengers (PMCPs) provide private,
interstate transportation that is not in the furtherance of a commercial
enterprise. However, nonbusiness PMCPs are required to have a current
commercial motor vehicle driver’s license.
A private motor carrier of passengers does not offer transportation services
for hire, but (a) transports passengers in interstate (some state regulations apply
to intrastate) commerce; and (b) uses a vehicle designed to carry more than 15
passengers, which includes the driver, or a vehicle that has a gross vehicular
weight greater than 10,000 pounds.
Two such examples that would be considered a PMCP are:
• Scouting units that use vehicles designed to carry more than 15 passengers,
such as buses. The driver, in this case, is often a volunteer driver of a “Scout
bus” that is owned or leased. This category is referred to as nonbusiness
private motor carrier of passengers and is probably the most frequent
Scouting usage subject to the requirements of the Federal Motor Carrier
Safety Regulations.
• Councils that operate camps and include transportation fees in their
program are subject to the rule when using buses or other vehicles designed
to carry more than 15 passengers or that have a gross vehicular weight of
more than 10,000 pounds.
All vehicle operators who are required to have a commercial driver’s license
are subject to drug and alcohol testing. There are no exemptions within the
nonbusiness private motor carrier of passengers category, which includes
Scouting volunteer drivers. Local councils should establish guidelines for
volunteer drivers based on the requirements of the state where they are located.
The U.S. Department of Transportation number is required if you are an
interstate PMCP, regardless of business or nonbusiness state. To obtain a USDOT
number, go to www.transportation.gov.
For-Hire Motor Carriers of Passengers

(Charter Buses)
There are licensing and insurance requirements for for-hire motor carriers of
passengers operating commercial motor vehicles in interstate commerce. These
requirements are outlined by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
(FMCSA), part of the U.S. Department of Transportation. The insurance guidelines
established a minimum level of financial responsibility. For vehicles designed
or used to transport 16 or more passengers (including the driver), $5 million
of insurance is required. For vehicles designed or used to transport nine to 15
passengers (including the driver), $1.5 million of insurance is required.
The FMCSA provides information about carriers online. The system is called
SAFER and is part of the Motor Carrier Analysis and Information Resources.
SAFER combines current and historical carrier-based safety performance
information to measure the relative (peer-to-peer) safety fitness of interstate
commercial motor carriers and intrastate commercial motor carriers that
transport hazardous materials. This information includes federal and state
data on crashes, roadside inspections, on-site compliance review results,
and enforcement history. To check the records of a for-hire motor carrier of
passengers, go to https://safer.fmcsa.dot.gov/CompanySnapshot.aspx.

XI. Winter Activities
Winter Camping Safety

There is magic to camping in winter. It is one of the most challenging of
outdoor adventures. The Boy Scouts of America operates the National Cold-
Weather Camping Development Center at Northern Tier through the Okpik
program. Visit www.ntier.org for comprehensive winter camping preparation
information. Special considerations for winter camping are:
1. Qualified Supervision. It is vital that a leader be an experienced winter
camper with strong character and common sense.
2. Equipment. Be completely outfitted for cold weather. Equipment should be
checked to ensure good condition for the activity and proper maintenance
while in use. Scouts should be adequately clothed, and blankets should be a
suitable quality and weight.

TIP: Use alkaline batteries in flashlights, as standard batteries deteriorate
quickly in cold weather.
TIP: Encourage youths to wear brightly colored clothing so they are more
visible during severe weather.
3. Physical Fitness. Scouts should be suitably fit for the activity. Periodic rests
while building snow caves and engaging in other strenuous cold-weather
activities will help prevent accidents and overheating.
TIP: Pulling a load over snow on a sled or toboggan is generally easier than
carrying a backpack.
4. Buddy System. Having Scouts paired aids in monitoring each other’s
physical condition and observation of surroundings and circumstances.
5. Planning. Safe activities follow a plan that has been conscientiously
developed. In winter, plan to cover no more than 5 miles per day on
snowshoes or 10 to 12 miles on cross-country skis. Allow ample time to
make it to camp at the end of the day.
TIP: Always bring a bit more food, water, and clothing than what you think
you’ll need.
6. Safe Area. Leaders should determine whether an area for winter camping is
well-suited and free of hazards.
TIP: Always test the thickness of ice before venturing any distance from
shore. The ice should be at least 3 inches thick for a small group.
TIP: Look for dead branches hanging in the trees overhead.

TIP: Avoid ridge tops and open areas where wind can blow down tents or
create drifts.
7. Weather Check. Weather conditions, potential hazards, and the appropriate
responses should be understood and anticipated. Go to my.scouting.org
training for Hazardous Weather training.
8. Burning. Never use flames in tents, teepees, or snow shelters. This includes
burning any solid, liquid, gel, or gas fuel; using features of tents or teepees
that support stoves or fires; and use of chemical-fueled equipment and
catalytic heaters.
9. Discipline. Rules are effective only when followed. All participants should
know, understand, and respect the rules and procedures for a safe winter
camping experience. Applicable rules should be discussed prior to the outing
and reviewed for all participants when leaving for the winter campout.
Winter Sports Safety

Beyond camping, a number of cold-weather activities present challenges
to the Scout and leader, such as cross-country skiing, ice skating, sledding,
snowmobiling, ice fishing, and snowshoeing. Essential ingredients for fun
include skill training and an awareness of the hazards unique to these activities.
Snow conditions, hazardous terrain, special clothing needs, and emergency
survival are important issues for a safe and successful experience.
Be sure your winter outdoor activities always follow these guidelines:
1. All winter activities must be supervised by mature and conscientious
adults (at least one of whom must be age 21 or older) who understand and
knowingly accept responsibility for the well-being and safety of the youth
in their care, who are experienced and qualified in the particular skills and
equipment involved in the activity, and who are committed to compliance
with the seven points of BSA Winter Sports Safety. Direct supervision should
be maintained at all times by two or more adults when Scouts are in the
field. The appropriate number of supervisors will increase depending on the
number of participants, the type of activity, and environmental conditions.
2. Winter sports activities embody intrinsic hazards that vary from sport to
sport. Participants should be aware of the potential hazards of any winter
sport before engaging in it. Leaders should emphasize preventing accidents
through adherence to safety measures and proper technique.
3. Appropriate personal protective equipment is required for all activities.
This includes the recommended use of helmets for all participants engaged
in winter sports, such as sledding and riding other sliding devices. The
use of helmets is required for the following activities: downhill skiing,
snowboarding and operating snowmobiles (requires full face helmets).

4. Winter sports activities often place greater demands on a participant’s
cardiopulmonary system, and people with underlying medical conditions
(especially if the heart or lungs are involved) should not participate without
medical consultation and direction. For participants without underlying
medical conditions, the annual health history and physical examination by
a licensed health-care practitioner every year is sufficient. The adult leader
should be familiar with the physical circumstances of each youth participant
and make appropriate adjustments to the activity or provide protection as
warranted by individual health or physical conditions. Adults participating
in strenuous outdoor winter activity should have an annual physical
examination. It is recommended that the medical assessment be performed
by a licensed health-care practitioner knowledgeable of the sport and the
particular physical demands the activity will place on the individual.
5. For winter sports such as skiing, snowboarding, snowmobiling, etc., that
utilize specialized equipment, it is essential that all equipment fit and
function properly.

6. When youth are engaging in downhill activities such as sledding or
tobogganing, minimize the likelihood of collision with immobile obstacles.
Use only designated areas where rocks, tree stumps, and other potential
obstacles have been identified and marked, cleared away, shielded, or buffered
in some way.
7. All participants should know, understand, and respect the rules and
procedures for safe winter activity. The applicable rules should be presented
and learned before the outing, and all participants should review them just
before the activity begins. When Scouts know and understand the reasons
for the rules, they will observe them. When fairly and impartially applied,
rules do not interfere with fun. Rules for safety, plus common sense and good
judgment, keep the fun from being interrupted by tragedy.

XII. Animal and Insect Hazards
Hantavirus
Hantavirus is a deadly virus that was first recognized as a unique health
hazard in 1993. There are four different strains of hantavirus, and cases
have been reported in 30 different states. The virus is most active when the
temperature is between 45 and 72 degrees.
Hantavirus is spread through the urine and feces of infected rodents. It is an
airborne virus. A person is infected by breathing in particles released into the
air when infected rodents, their nests, or their droppings are disturbed. This can
happen when a person is handling rodents, disturbing rodent nests or burrows,
cleaning buildings where rodents have made a home, or working outdoors. The
virus will die quickly when exposed to sunlight.
Symptoms of hantavirus include fever, chills, muscle aches, nausea, vomiting,
diarrhea, abdominal pain, and a dry, nonproductive cough. If you suspect that
XII. Animal and Insect Hazards

someone has been infected, consult a physician immediately.
Rabies Prevention
Rabies has become increasingly prevalent in the United States in recent years,
with more than 7,000 animals, most of which are wild, found to have the disease
each year, according to statistics released by the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC). This viral infection is often found in bats, foxes, raccoons,
and skunks. Rabies can be transmitted by warm-blooded animals, including
domestic dogs and cats.
Although rabies in humans is rare in the United States, the CDC reports that
more than 22,000 people in this country require vaccination each year after being
exposed to rabid or potentially rabid animals. States with the highest number of
reported cases include New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, New Mexico, Texas,
Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, New Hampshire, Maryland, and
parts of northern California.
Scout leaders can help prevent possible exposure to rabies by reminding
Scouts to steer clear of wild animals and domestic animals that they don’t know. If
someone is scratched or bitten by a potentially rabid animal, Scout leaders should:
• Wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water.
• Call a doctor or a hospital emergency room.
• Get a description of the animal.
• Notify the local animal control office, police department, or board of health.

Lyme Disease
Ticks can be a problem in wooded areas and campsites, and they can be
carriers of Lyme disease. The disease is transmitted when a blood-sucking tick
attaches itself to and feeds on its victim. Ticks frequently imbed themselves in
hair or around the belt line or ankles; they are visible, crablike insects.
A red ringlike rash might appear around the bite. A victim might feel lethargic
and have flulike symptoms, fever, a sore throat, and muscle aches. Anyone
experiencing these symptoms in the days and weeks following a trek adventure,
especially activities in areas where ticks are known to carry Lyme disease, should
be checked by a physician.
Mosquito-Borne Illnesses
Diseases transmitted by mosquitoes that are or could be encountered in the
United States include dengue, West Nile fever, St. Louis encephalitis, La Crosse
encephalitis, and Eastern equine encephalitis. Others, such as those caused by
the Chikungunya and Zika viruses, have not been shown to be acquired in the
continental United States, but potentially could be. Specifically for the Zika virus,
those who are pregnant or plan on becoming pregnant (including potential
fathers) need to discuss those plans with their physician prior to travel.
Generally, there are no immunizations available for these diseases; therefore,
prevention of mosquito bites is the best way to assure protection and to prevent
spread of disease. The CDC has produced a great summary on mosquito
bite prevention for the United States, which can be found at www.cdc.gov/
chikungunya/pdfs/fs_mosquito_bite_prevention_us.pdf. An infographic for
travel outside the continental United States is also available at www.cdc.gov/
chikungunya/pdfs/fs_mosquito_bite_prevention_travelers.pdf.
The following additional resources may be helpful:
• www.cdc.gov/features/stopmosquitoes
• www.cdc.gov/malaria/toolkit/DEET.pdf
• www.epa.gov/insect-repellents
• www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-play/Pages/Insect-
Repellents.aspx
We encourage you to stay up to date for changes as public health officials are
monitoring these and other mosquito-borne illnesses on a daily basis and are
continually making new and significant recommendations.

Timely, clear, concise, and complete incident reports allow for an appropriate
response and an opportunity for analysis while promoting continuous
improvement of our programs.
You can now report accidents, near misses, and membership infraction
incidents to your local council or enter them yourself.

Incident Reviews
One of the benefits of incident reports is that they can be used to help prevent
similar occurrences. While rare, serious and even fatal incidents have impacted
the Scouting family.
The BSA has begun posting a series of review sheets based on incidents that
have actually occurred. These reviews can be downloaded at www.scouting.org/
health-and-safety/incident-report/incident-reviews along with a how-to sheet
to help you discuss what can be learned from the incidents and how you can
execute the Scouting program safely as designed.
A Scout Is Trustworthy: Be Sure to Report

Remember: ANY incident that requires the intervention of medical
personnel, involves emergency responders, or results in a response beyond
Scout-rendered first aid must be reported.

Appendix
Motor Vehicle and Driver Checklist 72
Meeting Place Inspection Checklist 73
Flying Plan Checklist 75
Unit Money-Earning Application 78
Incident Reporting Tool 80
Near Miss Reporting Tool 82
Youth Protection/Membership Infraction

Incident Information Form 83
Appendix
Service Project Planning Guidelines 85
Age Guidelines for Tool Use and Work at

Elevations or Excavations 90
Campout Safety Checklist 93
Event Safety Checklist 94

MotorVehicle
Motor Vehicleand
and DriverChecklist
Driver Checklist
Parents transporting their own children to and from Scouting activities typically take care to do so safely. They
expect the same care to be used during group transportation including using private or unit-owned vehicles. This
checklist is designed to help you manage the risks associated with that transportation. The basic safety checklist is
particularly fitting in those states that do not require periodic auto safety inspections. Information on insurance and
drivers is appropriate for all states.
Date
Date Unit _____________________________
Activity (if specific) ____________________________________
Owner’s name / Driver’s License Expiration /___________________

Cell phone ( ) ______________________ Make/model of vehicle Model year _________
Color Tag no. Registration Current? _________________

Other drivers of same vehicle driver’s license expiration:
// _______________________________
Driver(s) has reviewed the Transportation section of the Guide to Safe Scouting, the Risk Zone Driver’s Pledge,
the Risk Zone Transporting Scouts Safely, and the BSA Driver’s Pledge at
http://www.scouting.org/scoutsource/HealthandSafety/Resources/driverspledge.aspx ?
http://www.scouting.org/scoutsource/HealthandSafety/Resources/driverspledge.aspx Y/N______
Basic Safety Check OK Not

OK Not
(required) OK OK
1. Safety belts for every passenger? 13. Tail lights, brake lights, turn
signals?
2. Safety belts operational? 14. Exhaust system?
3. Tire tread, sidewalls and pressure? 15. Trailer system if used
(hitch, lights, chain, etc.)
4. Tires less than six years old? 16. Insurance meets BSA minimums
5. Spare tire and jack present? Additional Safety Check
(optional)
6. Brakes? Emergency brake? 1. Triangle reflectors and flares?
7. Windshield wipers operate 2. First-aid kit and fire extinguisher?
(good blades)?
8. Fluid levels (washer fluid, oil, 3. Flashlight, emergency contact list?
leaks)?
9. Defroster operational? 4. Emergency water, food, blankets?
10. Horn operational? 5. Emergency repair items, cell
phone?
(gloves, tools, jumper cables,
fluids)
11. Mirrors: Rear view 6. Weather emergency equipment?
(shovel, chains, sand, etc.)
Side view 7. Emergency procedures
12. Headlights: Low beam 8. BSA Incident Report Forms
High beam
It is essential that adequate, safe, and responsible transportation be used for all Scouting
activities. Any “Not OK” item checked in the Basic Safety Check section should be cause to
not use that vehicle for transporting Scouts.

Go to http://www.scouting.org/HealthandSafety/GSS.aspx. 51

MEETING PLACE INSPECTION ChECkLIST Unit No. ________________________
Meeting night ____________________
For Packs, Troops, Teams, and Crews Name of organization ______________
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA _______________________________
Location ________________________
_______________________________
District __________________________
NOTE TO INSPECTORS: A responsibility of the unit’s chartered organization is to provide adequate meeting facilities.
Unit committee members should make the inspection. Findings should be shared with the head of the institution, and
plans should be made to correct hazards if any are found.
ThE BUILDING
Name ________________________________ Address __________________________________________________________
Construction: frame ■ brick ■ metal ■ other __________________________________________________________________
Type of roofing: shake ■ composition ■ metal ■ other __________________________________________
Type of heating plant: gas ■ oil ■ wood ■ electric ■ other _______________________________________
Meeting room location: basement ■ ground ■ above first floor ■
Telephone location: _____________________ Accessible yes ■ no ■ Emergency numbers posted yes ■ no ■
ThE ROOM
YES NO YES NO
______ _____ Large enough? ______ _____ Adequate lighting?
______ _____ Well-heated? (between 62 and 70 degrees) ______ _____ Hand-washing facility?
______ _____ Well-ventilated? ______ _____ Clean toilet facility?
______ _____ Dry? ______ _____ Sanitary drinking facility?
______ _____ Clean? ______ _____ Emergency flashlights on hand?
Appendix
______ _____ Windows in good condition? ______ _____ First-aid kits on hand?
______ _____ Floor in good condition?
EXITS
YES NO YES NO
______ _____ Two or more emergency exits available? ______ _____ Exit signs installed?
______ _____ Unlocked and easily accessible? ______ _____ Exit signs lighted?
______ _____ Sufficiently far apart? ______ _____ All doors swing out?
______ _____ Crash bar on doors?
IF ROOM IS ABOVE FIRST FLOOR:

YES NO YES NO
______ _____ Close to stairs (less than 100 feet)? ______ _____ Carpet or treads secure?
______ _____ Doors and stairs unobstructed, litter-free? ______ _____ Stairway enclosed?
______ _____ Stairs in good repair? ______ _____ Enclosures fitted with fire doors?
______ _____ Stair handrail provided? ______ _____ Outside fire escape installed?
______ _____ Stairway lighted? ______ _____ Fire escape in good repair?
______ _____ Stairs wide enough for two persons? ______ _____ Fire escape used for fire drills?

FIRE PROTECTION
YES NO YES NO
______ _____ Portable extinguisher available and properly ______ _____ Heating system inspected within a year?
located?
______ _____ Walls, ceilings, floors protected from stoves
Extinguisher is suitable for the following types or pipes overheating?
of fires:
______ _____ Open fireplaces protected by screens?
______ _____ A. Ordinary combustibles
______ _____ B. Flammable liquids ______ _____ Electric wiring, switches, extension cords in
good repair?
______ _____ C. Electrical equipment
______ _____ Accessible telephone in building?
______ _____ Extinguisher ready for use? (should be tagged
to show inspection within one year)
______ _____ Fire department number posted?
______ _____ Any hazard from rubbish or flammable
material?
______ _____ Any hazard from oily rags or mops? ______ _____ Location of nearest fire alarm known to
(spontaneous combustion) all members?
______ _____ Smoke alarm system installed and tested? ______ _____ Alarm procedure taught to members?
FIRE DRILL
YES NO YES NO
______ _____ Has the unit an organization plan for conduct- ______ _____ Are members able to evacuate building if filled
ing fire drills? with smoke or if lights go out?
______ _____ Is a fire plan posted on the unit bulletin board? ______ _____ Do training drills include use of alternate exits?
______ _____ Are fire evacuation drills practiced frequently? ______ _____ Are members trained in home fire safety plan
and exit drill?
______ _____ Was a drill demonstrated or taught to members
at inspection time?
RECOMMENDATIONS
Write your detailed recommendations below (or on a separate sheet attached to this report). Please note any other conditions that
are hazardous to health, personal safety, or fire safety.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
INSPECTORS’ SIGNATURES ________________________________ __________________________________

________________________________ __________________________________
Date of inspection _________________ Unit leader in attendance _______________________________________________
name
ChARTERED ORGANIZATION RECORD

Did the chartered organization representative participate in the inspection? Yes ■ No ■
Report reviewed by:
___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________
Chartered organization representative Head of organization Unit committee
Action taken: ________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
56 Go to http://www.scouting.org/HealthandSafety/GSS.aspx.

Flying Plan Checklist
The program of the BSA and LFL does not include any requirements to fly. However, we realize that some units, Scouts working on the
Aviation merit badge, and Aviation Explorers may wish to experience flight. This checklist defines the requirements for a flight to be considered
an official Scouting or Learning for Life activity. The Flying Plan checklist is restrictive by design to manage the identified risks.
Leader:________________________________________ Phone: ___________________________ Email: _______________________________

Unit/Post No.:_____________ City or town:_____________________________________ District: _____________________________________
Is planning q Basic q Advanced orientation Flight on: ___________________________________
q Tethered balloon q Aviation Exploring Date
Authorized Flight Restrictions

Basic orientation flight. This flight will be within 25 nautical miles of the departure airport, with no stops before returning. The pilot
must have at least a private pilot’s certificate, at least 250 hours of total flight time, be current under FAR 61 to carry passengers, and
have a current medical certificate under FAR 61. Cub Scouts and Scouts are limited to this type of flight.
Advanced orientation flight. This flight will be within 50 nautical miles of the departure airport, and the plane may land at other
locations before returning. The pilot must have at least a private pilot’s certificate and 500 hours of total flight time. The pilot
must be current under FAR 61 to carry passengers and have a current medical certificate under FAR 61. Only Aviation Explorers,
Venturers, and Venturing leaders may participate in advanced orientation flights.
Tethered balloon flight. Flights will be conducted in an open area of at least 200 feet by 200 feet clear of obstructions, utility lines,
fences, trees, etc. Permission to use the property has been secured. The maximum above ground limit (height) is 70 feet. The
flight must occur between sunrise and sunset.
Name of the airport where the flight will originate and terminate: _____________________________________________________________
Describe the area where tethered ballooning will occur: ____________________________________________________________________

Permission from the landowner to go tethered ballooning has been secured. q Yes q No
Total number of participating youth: __________________________ Total number of participating adults: __________________________
q A parent or guardian consent form for each youth participant is attached.

q All required aircraft, insurance, and pilot documentation is satisfied.
Appendix
We certify that appropriate planning has been conducted using the Sweet Sixteen of BSA Safety, qualified trained supervision is
in place, permissions are secured, health records have been reviewed, and adult leaders have read and are in possession of a
current copy of the Guide to Safe Scouting and other appropriate resources.
____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
Signature of committee chair or chartered organization representative Signature of adult leader
Keep this checklist on file following your chartered organization’s or post’s retention plan.
If any incident occurs, provide a copy of the plan and incident report to your council.

Aircraft/Balloons to be used
Owner(s): ___________________________________________________ Date of last annual inspection: ____________________________
Make and model: _____________________________________________ Number: ________________________________________________
Standard airworthiness certificate category (normal/utility/etc.): _____________________________________________________________
Note: Only aircraft with standard airworthiness certificates may be used for orientation flights. Restricted, limited, light sport, and
experimental category airworthiness certificates are not authorized.
Reproduce this page as needed for additional aircraft/pilots.
Insurance
All aircraft owners must have at least $1 million aircraft liability coverage, including passenger liability with sublimits of no less
than $100,000. List all insurance policies that in combination satisfy the insurance requirement.
Insurance company: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Amount: $ ____________________ Policy number: ____________________ Expiration date: _____________________
Insurance company: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Amount: $ ____________________ Policy number: ____________________ Expiration date: _____________________
Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) Young Eagle Flights (ages 8–17): For those EAA members who choose to insure at
$100,000 per passenger seat, the EAA automatically provides an additional $1 million liability umbrella policy with sublimits of
no less than $100,000. This coverage is in effect only while participating in Young Eagle Flights. The EAA’s insurance telephone
number is 800-236-4800, ext. 6106.
EAA member number: ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____. We strongly recommend that all orientation flights be conducted in
collaboration with local EAA chapter Young Eagle Flights. To find a local chapter, visit www.eaa.org/chapters/locator.
Pilot-In-Command
Name: ________________________________________________________________________________________ Age: _____
Address: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
City: _________________________________ State: _____________________________ Zip code: __________________________________
Phone: _________________________________________________________ Email: _______________________________________________
Type of pilot certificate: _______________ (Attaching a copy of current pilot certificate is recommended. Balloon pilots must hold a
commercial certification.)
Ratings: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pilot medical certificate: q First q Second q Third class (Attaching a copy of current medical certificate is recommended. Applicable
to ALL flights.)
Medical valid until: _______________________ (date)
Limitations: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pilot’s total number of flight hours: ________ (250 hours minimum for basic orientation flights; 500 hours minimum for advanced
orientation flights)
Balloon pilot’s total number of flight hours: _______ (100 hours minimum)

Notes and FAQs for Completing Flying Plan Checklist
Leader
You are responsible for completing this checklist, obtaining parental consent for all participants, and gathering required insurance
information and support material from the aircraft owner and pilot. Leaders are responsible for obtaining approval by unit/post leadership.
Pilot, Aircraft Owner, and Insurance Information

Attach additional copies of this information for each aircraft or balloon that will be used, each pilot-in-command, and applicable
insurance information. Pilot information may include copies of the pilot’s current certificate and medical certificate.
Parents/Guardians
A consent form, No. 680-673, for each youth or adult participant under 21 years of age must be completed by the youth’s parent
or guardian.
Chartered Organization/Post Checklist

Review that all requested information (listed below) has been provided on the checklist. Sign off on affirmation.
___ Parent or guardian consent form for each youth participant attached
___ Verified each pilot’s certificate and medical certificate
___ Verified total pilot hours required (250 hours for basic orientation flights; 500 hours for advanced orientation flights;
100 hours for tethered ballooning)
___ Aircraft or balloon insurance requirements satisfied
___ This checklist completed
Tethered balloon guidelines and FAQs can be found here.
FAQs
Appendix
Q: Our pilot only has the new sport pilot rating. Can he be a pilot-in-command of the orientation flight?
A: No. Sport pilot certificates are not authorized.
Q: Our unit has been offered an orientation flight by the U.S. military, but not all the information required on the checklist can be
obtained. May we still conduct the orientation?
A: Commissioned officers and warrant officers of any armed service may act as pilot-in-command of a military airplane or
helicopter in which they are current as the aircraft commander for either a basic or advanced orientation flight. Only the aircraft
portion identifying the aircraft as military and a parent or guardian consent form for each youth participant are required.
Q: Since we encourage Young Eagle Flights, can we utilize experimental aircraft?
A: No. Only aircraft with standard airworthiness certificates may be used on orientation flights.
Q: Is an aviation medical required?
A: Yes. For consistency, a valid medical is required, beyond BasicMed.
680-672
Rev. 5/18

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA DATE _____________________ Received in council service center __________________
(Date)
UNIT MONEY-EARNING APPLICATION

Applications are not required for council-coordinated money-
earning projects such as popcorn sales or Scout show ticket
sales.
(Local council stamp)
Please submit this application to your council service center
at least two weeks prior to committing to your money-earning
project. Read the eight guidelines on the other side of this form.
They will assist you in answering the questions below.
■ Pack
■ Troop
No. __________ Chartered Organization __________________________________________________________________________
■ Team
■ Crew
Community ________________________________________________ District _____________________________________________________

Submits the following plans for its money-earning project and requests permission to carry them out.
What is your unit’s money-earning plan? ____________________________________________________________________________________
About how much does your unit expect to earn from this project? _______________ How will this money be used? ________________
Does your chartered organization give full approval for this plan? ______________________________________________________________
What are the proposed dates? _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Are tickets or a product to be sold? Please specify. __________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Will your members be in uniform while carrying out this project? (See items 3–6 on other side.) ___________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Have you checked with neighboring units to avoid any overlapping of territory while working? ____________________________________
Is your product or service in direct conflict with that offered by local merchants? ________________________________________________
Are any contracts to be signed? ________ If so, by whom? ____________________________________________________________________
Give details. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Is your unit on the budget plan? _______________________________ How much are the dues? ______________________________
Does your unit participate in the council product sale?  Yes  No Family Friends of Scouting?  Yes  No
How much does your unit have in its treasury? ______________________________________________________________________________
Signed ____________________________________________________ Signed ____________________________________________________

(Chartered Organization Representative) (Unit Leader)
Signed ____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

(Chairman, Unit Committee) (Address of Chairman)
FOR USE OF DISTRICT OR COUNCIL FINANCE COMMITTEE: Telephone _________________________________________________
Approved by ______________________________________________ Date ______________________________________________________

Approved subject to the following conditions ________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
34427 2011 Printing


GUIDES TO UNIT MONEY-EARNING PROJECTS
A unit’s money-earning methods should reflect Scouting’s basic values. Whenever your unit is planning a money-earning
project, this checklist can serve as your guide. If your answer is “Yes” to all the questions that follow, it is likely the project
conforms to Scouting’s standards and will be approved.
1. Do you really need a fundraising project? 5. If a commercial product is to be sold, will it be

sold on its own merits and without reference to
There should be a real need for raising money the needs of Scouting?
based on your unit’s program. Units should not
engage in money-earning projects merely because All commercial products must sell on their own
someone has offered an attractive plan. Remember merits, not the benefit received by the Boy Scouts.
that individual youth members are expected to earn The principle of value received is critical in choosing
their own way. The need should be beyond normal what to sell.
budget items covered by dues.
6. If a commercial product is to be sold, will the
fundraising activity comply with BSA policy on
2. If any contracts are to be signed, will they be wearing the uniform?
signed by an individual, without reference to
the Boy Scouts of America and without binding The official uniform is intended to be worn primarily
the local council, the Boy Scouts of America, or for use in connection with Scouting activities.
the chartered organization? However, council executive boards may approve
use of the uniform for any fundraising activity.
Before any person in your unit signs a contract, Typically, council popcorn sales or Scout show
he/she must make sure the venture is legitimate and ticket sales are approved uniform fundraisers.
worthy. If a contract is signed, he/she is personally
responsible. He/she may not sign on behalf of the 7. Will the fundraising project avoid soliciting
local council or the Boy Scouts of America, nor may money or gifts?
he/she bind the chartered organization without its
written authorization. If you are not sure, check with The BSA Rules and Regulations state, “Youth
your district executive for help. members shall not be permitted to serve as solicitors
of money for their chartered organizations, for the
local council, or in support of other organizations.
3. Will your fundraiser prevent promoters from
Adult and youth members shall not be permitted
trading on the name and goodwill of the Boy
to serve as solicitors of money in support of
Scouts of America?
personal or unit participation in local, national, or
Appendix
international events.”
Because of Scouting’s good reputation, customers
rarely question the quality or price of a product. For example: Boy Scouts/Cub Scouts and leaders
The nationwide network of Scouting units must not should not identify themselves as Boy Scouts/Cub
become a beehive of commercial interest. Scouts or as a troop/pack participate in The Salvation
Army’s Christmas Bell Ringing program. This would
4. Will the fundraising activity uphold the good be raising money for another organization. At no
name of the BSA? Does it avoid games of time are units permitted to solicit contributions
chance, gambling, etc.? for unit programs.
Selling raffle tickets or other games of chance is a 8. Does the fundraising activity avoid competition
direct violation of the BSA Rules and Regulations, with other units, your chartered organization,
which forbid gambling. The product must not your local council, and the United Way?
detract from the ideals and principles of the BSA.
Check with your chartered organization representa-
tive and your district executive to make certain that
your chartered organization and the council agree
on the dates and type of fundraiser.
The local council is responsible for upholding the Charter and Bylaws and the
Rules and Regulations of the BSA. To ensure compliance, all unit fundraisers
MUST OBTAIN WRITTEN APPROVAL from the local council NO LESS THAN
14 DAYS before committing to the fundraising activity.
SKU 34427
For additional details, please reference the Product Sales and Policy Issues Manual
on www.scouting.org/financeimpact.
34427 2011 Printing

©2011 Boy Scouts of America

Incident Reporting Tool
(Events or allegations of injury, illness, or property damage, including employment and directors and officer’s issues)
General Incident Details

*Required Fields
*Incident Date: ________________________________ Incident Time (in 24-hour format): ______________________________________
*Report Date: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Date Reported to Council/BSA Location: ______________________________________________________________________________
Reported by Name: _________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reported by Primary Phone: ______________________________ Reported by Secondary Phone: _____________________________
Reported by Email: __________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reported by Address: _______________________________________________________________________________________________
Reported by City: _________________________________ Reported by State: __________ Reported by Zip Code: _______________
*Council/BSA Location: ______________________________ *Location of Incident: ___________________________________________
Specific area where incident occurred: ________________________________________________________________________________
Incident Address: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Incident City: _____________________________________ *Incident State: ______________ Incident Zip Code: ___________________
*Description of Incident (clear/concise/complete facts):
Was an Agency or Authority Notified? ❏ Yes ❏ No Whom: ____________________________________________________
Injury/Illness/Damage Information
*Claimant Name: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Claimant Address: __________________________________________________________________________________________________
Claimant City: ____________________________________ *Claimant State: _____________ Claimant Zip Code: __________________
Claimant Primary Phone: ___________________________ Claimant Secondary Phone: _______________________________________
Claimant Email: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Claimant Date of Birth: _________________________________________ Age of Claimant: _____________________________________
General Classification (Cub Scout/Registered Leader/etc.): _____________________________________________________________
Chartered Organization: _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Property Damage? ❏ Yes ❏ No Describe: __________________________________________________________________
Adventure/Program/Event: ___________________________________________________________________________________________

Cause/Nature/Injury Detail: __________________________________________________________________________________________
Severity Rating: ❏ Catastrophic-I ❏ Critical-II ❏ Marginal-III ❏ Negligible-IV ❏ Unknown
If medical treatment was provided, please describe: ____________________________________________________________________
If transported by air/ambulance, please describe: ______________________________________________________________________
*Are Accident and Sickness forms provided or filed? ❏ Yes ❏ No ❏ Unknown
If certificate of insurance has been provided, please describe: __________________________________________________________
If there is/was a contract for this event, please describe: _______________________________________________________________
Did the event occur while transporting to/from activity? ❏ Yes ❏ No ❏ Unknown
Vehicle Involved (Duplicate if needed)

*Owner of vehicle: ___________________________________________________ VIN: __________________________________________
License State: ________________ Vehicle make/model/year: _____________________________________________________________
Description of Vehicle Damage:
Weather Conditions: ________________________________________________________________________________________________
Driver Name: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Driver Address: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Driver City: _____________________________________ Driver State: ________________ Driver Zip Code: _______________________
Appendix
Driver Phone: ___________________________________ Driver Email: _______________________________________________________
Witnesses (Duplicate if needed)

*Witness Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Witness Address: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Witness Email: __________________________________________ Witness Primary Phone: _____________________________________
Witness Secondary Phone: __________________________________________________________________________________________
Witness Type: ❏ Adult ❏ Youth ❏ Unknown
*Witness Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Witness Address: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Witness Email: __________________________________________ Witness Primary Phone: _____________________________________
Witness Secondary Phone: __________________________________________________________________________________________
Attachments such as photos, statements, and this incident report form can be added during online entry and are helpful.
Return this completed form to your council’s designated user for entry, or upload into Riskonnect.
680-016
2017 Printing

Near Miss Reporting Tool
(A near miss does not result in injury, illness, or damage, by definition, but it had the potential to do so.
This form is a tool to gather information. If an injury has occurred, use the incident reporting tool.)
General Incident Details
*Required Fields
*Incident Date: ________________________________ Incident Time (in 24-hour format): ______________________________________
*Report Date: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Date Reported to Council/BSA Location: ______________________________________________________________________________
Reported by Name: _________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reported by Primary Phone: ______________________________ Reported by Secondary Phone: _____________________________
Reported by Email: __________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reported by Address: _______________________________________________________________________________________________
Reported by City: _________________________________ Reported by State: __________ Reported by Zip Code: _______________
*Council/BSA Location: ______________________________ *Location of Incident: ___________________________________________
Specific area where incident occurred: ________________________________________________________________________________
Incident Address: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Incident City: _____________________________________ *Incident State: ______________ Incident Zip Code: ___________________
*Description of Incident (clear/concise/complete facts):
Was an Agency or Authority Notified? ❏ Yes ❏ No Whom: ____________________________________________________
Near Miss Details
Adventure/Program/Event: ____________________________________________________________________________________________
General Classification (Cub Scout/Registered Leader/etc.): ______________________________________________________________
*Lessons Learned (what could be done to prevent future occurrences):
Severity Rating: ❏ Catastrophic-I ❏ Critical-II ❏ Marginal-III ❏ Negligible-IV ❏ Unknown
Witnesses
(Use back of form to record other details and witness contact information)
680-017
2017 Printing

CONFIDENTIAL
Youth Protection/Membership Infraction
Incident Information Form
(Allegations of abuse, violations of BSA guidelines or policies, inappropriate behavior by a Scout/Scout leader/parent/other)
Return the completed form to your council’s designated user for entry, or upload to Riskonnect.
Submitting this form (in hard copy or through the online reporting system) does not eliminate your responsibility to
immediately stop the behavior at issue and to protect the youth nor your obligations under BSA’s mandatory reporting
of child abuse and any other obligations imposed by state law.
Incident date: ______________________________ Date incident reported to council: ________________________________
Council/BSA location where incident occurred (if applicable): ____________________________________________________
Incident address: ___________________________________________________________________________________________

City State Zip
Report type:  Suspicion/allegation of abuse  BSA policy or guideline violation(s)

 Other inappropriate behavior by a Scout/Scout leader/parent/other
Details of incident: What alleged victim/target/injured party said, what reporter observed/was told, similar or past
incidents involving the victim(s)/target(s)/injured party (parties) or violator(s)/offenders(s), etc.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PERSON FILLING OUT THIS FORM: _________________________________________________________________________
Appendix
Scouting position: ___________________________________________________________________________________________
Address: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
City: _____________________________________________ State: ____________________________ Zip: ___________________
Phone(s): Primary ________________________________________ Alternate _________________________________________
Email: __________________________________________________________
PERSON WHO REPORTED THIS INCIDENT: _________________________________________________________________
Scouting position: ___________________________________________________________________________________________
Address: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
City: _____________________________________________ State: ____________________________ Zip: ___________________
Phone(s): Primary ________________________________________ Alternate _________________________________________
Email: __________________________________________________________
Duplicate as needed.
CONFIDENTIAL

CONFIDENTIAL
Alleged Victim/Target/Injured Party Information:
 Adult  Youth  Registered  Other
___________________________________________ ______________ ___________________________________________
Council Unit Chartered organization
______________________________________________________ ______________ ______ _____________________

Name DOB Age Gender
If a youth, parent(s) information: _______________________________________________________________________________

Name
Address: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
City State Zip
Phone(s): _______________________ ______________________ Email: ____________________________________________

Primary Alternate
Parent notified?  Yes  No if yes, by whom? _____________________________ Date/Time _______________
Alleged Policy Violator/Offender Information:

 Adult  Youth  Registered  Other
___________________________________________ ______________ ___________________________________________
Council Unit Chartered organization
______________________________________________________ ______________ ______ _____________________

Name DOB Age Gender
If a youth, parent(s) information: _______________________________________________________________________________

Name
Address: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
City State Zip
Phone(s): _______________________ ______________________ Email: ____________________________________________

Primary Alternate
Parent notified?  Yes  No if yes, by whom? _____________________________ Date/Time _______________
Reports:
Was this incident reported to law enforcement?  Yes  No  I don’t know
Name of law enforcement agency: ____________________________________________________________________________
Date reported: ______________________________________ Approximate time reported: __________________________
If applicable, was appropriate children and family services/Child Protective Services agency notified?
 Yes  No  I don’t know

Name of agency: ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Date reported: ______________________________________ Approximate time reported: __________________________
Attachments such as photos, statements, and this incident report can be added during online
entry and are helpful. Return this completed form to your council’s designated user for entry
into the BSA’s online reporting system, or upload into Riskonnect.
680-676
2018 Printing

Service Project Planning Guidelines
These guidelines can be utilized for all Scouting service projects, not just those for an Eagle Scout service
project. The guidelines must not be construed to be additional requirements for an Eagle Scout service
project, but they do represent elements that should appear on the Eagle Scout candidate’s final project plan
from the Eagle Scout Service Project Workbook, No. 512-927. The next revision of the workbook will
incorporate these guidelines.
Service Project Safety Planning Process

1. Take the necessary steps. Define the scope of the project, assess the skill levels of the participants,
indicate supervision and discipline needed, identify the equipment and personnel needed (including
first-aid kits), and plan for proper tool instruction.
2. Review the site. Make sure you know how to get there and have access, where to park, and what the
access is for emergency vehicles. Include weather concerns and how to notify local emergency help.
Identify overhead and underground utilities. Know which jurisdictional codes and ordinances will apply.
3. Determine suitable hours in which the service project will be performed. For example, they could
Appendix
be daylight hours or from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., including short rest breaks every two hours, plus lunch
with rest period for one hour. It is recommended that service projects do not exceed eight hours per day.
Please keep in mind that youth attention spans may be a limitation.
4. Establish a service project review process. Monitor work and tool usage, and ensure a leadership
review of the project at its conclusion.


Use this section as a checklist for providing details about your service project plans.
Hazard Analysis and Recognition

1. List possible hazards, for example, overhead or underground utilities; overgrowth of trees, bushes, and
grasses; or the animals, bugs, and reptiles present in the area.
2. Consider the weather. What are the forecasted conditions during the time of the project?
3. Monitor tool usage. Identify supervision, who has access, the proper handling of tools, and power
supplies, etc.
4. Prepare for emergencies (access, shelters, weather monitoring, communications).
Tools and Equipment

See Age Guidelines for Tool Use and Work at Elevations or Excavations, No. 680-028, for guidance.
1. List the type and number of hand and power tools necessary for the project and the skills required for
their usage.
Tool Quantity Needed
2. What skill level, training/certification, age, and physical conditions are necessary?
Tool Age-Appropriate Certification Training Needed/Completed

Needed (Adult/Youth) (Y/N?)


3. List the personal protective equipment (PPE) needed (see Age Guidelines for Tool Use for guidance).
Tool Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Needed
4. Check the condition of all tools. Never use tools that are broken, needing repair, or missing safety features.
Tool Condition—Acceptable?
5. Determine the clearances and barriers needed between users or for specific tools or equipment.
Tool/Work Area Clearance/Barriers/Safety Circle
6. Where and how will tools be stored?
Appendix
7. Review the proper use of tools.
Weather Considerations
1. Heat (heat index, periods of work, periods of rest, use of shade, water):
2. Cold stress (wind chill, periods of work, rest, water, heated area):
3. Weather forecasting information and evaluations:
4. List weather emergency procedures (for tornadoes, hurricanes, lightning, etc.) and training/awareness
(first-aid kit, trained first-aid personnel). See the Hazardous Weather online training at My.Scouting.org.


Health/Sanitation Considerations
1. Health risks to participants (possible problems such as poison ivy, rodents, and mosquitoes):
Check the following:
____ Annual Health and Medical Record forms are available.
____ Participants with allergies or other health risks are identified.
____ Are medications/EpiPens® on hand?
____ Are parental permissions (for youth) secured?
2. Will snacks or foods be available? (List types, where they are positioned, etc.)
Type of Snacks/Foods (Note Allergies) Where Food Will Be
3. Sanitation needs and provisions (restrooms, hand sanitizers):
4. Will you need sunscreen, insect repellent, etc.?


Assessment and Monitoring
• Who will provide supervision, monitoring of participants? __________________________________________
• What conditions will cause a Start, Stop, Continue process to occur?
What will define project success? Why?
If there are any accidents or injuries, complete a BSA Incident Information Report, No. 680-016. Submit it
to the council service center as soon as possible. Immediately notify the council service center or Scout
executive of any serious incidents requiring emergency or medical response. If there was a near miss,
Appendix
complete a BSA Near Miss Incident Information Report, No. 680-017, and submit it to the council
service center.
680-027
2012 Printing


Age Guidelines for Tool Use and Work at Elevations
or Excavations
Training and Supervision
The use of tools, by any youth or adult, requires training in the proper use of those tools before a project starts and continuous,
qualified adult supervision and discipline during the project. Manufacturers’ literature and age and skill restrictions shall supersede
the recommendations on the chart below. If there is a conflict, leaders shall follow the most restrictive guidelines. The table below is
not comprehensive; if in doubt, adults should be recruited for all tool use or job functions that might be dangerous.
Note on Personal Protective Equipment

Appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) must be used at all times when using hand or power tools. Types of personal
protective equipment include the following:
• Work gloves • Protective aprons

• Safety glasses • Safety face shields
• Safety helmets • Other personal safety equipment as defined by
OSHA standards
• Earplugs or muffs
• Steel-toed shoes
Hand Tools
Youth Up to Youth 14 Years Youth 16 Years
Type of Tool
Age 14 and Older and Older
Leaf/grass rake
Hoe
Shovel
Hand clipper (small)
Screwdrivers
Nail hammer
Handsaw
Trowel
Hose spray washer
Wood sanding block (handheld)
Wood chisel (Scouts with Totin’ Chip)
Pocketknife (Scouts with Whittling Chip or Totin’ Chip)
Pickaxe
Mattock
Posthole digger
Wheel cart (1-, 2-, or 4-wheeled)
Paint roller with extension pole
Note: Shaded areas indicate age-appropriate use.


Power Tools
Youth Up to Youth 14 Years Youth 16 Years
Type of Tool
Age 14 and Older and Older
Screwdriver (electric)
Handheld sander (small)
Cutting tools (e.g., Dremel®, small)
Paint sprayer (small, less than 50 psi)
Residential lawn mower (self-propelled, riding)
Commercial lawn mower (push, self-propelled, riding)
Line trimmer (electric, gas-powered)
Edger (electric, gas-powered)
Leaf/grass blower (electric, gas-powered)
Hedge trimmer (electric, gas-powered)
Belt sander (electric, cordless)
Pressure washer (>50 but <100 PSI)
Circular, reciprocating, jig, or radial saw Age 18 and older
Band and scroll saws Age 18 and older
Router/planer Age 18 and older
Chain saws Age 18 and older
Appendix
Log splitters Age 18 and older
Wood chippers Age 18 and older
Note: Shaded areas indicate age-appropriate use.


Incident Information Report
(Events or allegations of injury, illness, or property damage, including employment and issues with directors and officers)
Working at Heights and Elevations
Heights
Incident and_________________
date: elevations are measured
Time:from the bottom of the shoes or boots above the ground level or floor.
_______________________
Reporting date: _______________ Time: _______________________

Elevation of Work Youth Up to Age 14 Youth Age 14 or Older
Council/BSA location: _______________________________________ ❏ Leader ❏ Parent ❏ Other: ___________________
Up to 4 feet Step stools*
Reporting person: _________________________________________________________________________________________
A 6-foot ladder is permissible with
Above 4 feet Not permitted the manufacturer’s recommended
Location of incident:________________________________________________________________________________________
practices.
Specific area where
On scaffolds incident
(above occurred:
4 feet) Not permitted Age 18 or older
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Open platforms (above 4 feet) with
Not permitted Age 18 or older
proper fall protection**
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
FallofProtection
Cause incident: Requirements According to OSHA Standards
29 CFR–Subpart M, 1926.500, 1926.501, 1926.502, and 1926.503
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
*Step stools, with one or two steps, are permissible for use by youth if the total height is 4 feet or less.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
**Proper fall protection would require the use of full-body harnesses, helmets, and the ability to be anchored to a stable object.
Refer to safety practices from the BSA’s Project COPE and climbing national standards.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Note: Pioneering projects, such as monkey bridges, have a maximum height of 6 feet. Close supervision should be followed
Program/event/adventure code:
when Scouts are building or _______________________________________________________________________________
using pioneering projects.
DidExcavations
the incident occur while transporting to/from an activity? ❑ Yes ❑ No
Youth or adults are not permitted to work in any excavation areas greater than 4 feet in depth, such as trenches for plumbing,
Comments:
digging wells, or building foundation work.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Youth can work on hiking and biking trails or other similar work where the depth of digging is not greater than 4 feet.
Digging postholes for fences, gates, etc., is permissible if the depth is limited to 48 inches (4 feet) and the width is limited
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
to 18 inches (1.5 feet).
It is critical to locate all underground utilities (e.g., water, gas, electric) at the site before any work begins. Most states have
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“call before you dig” call centers to assist with this effort.
Individuals Involved (Duplicate If Needed)

Name: __________________________________________________________________________________________________
First Middle Last
Address:_________________________________________________________________________________________________
City State Zip
Home phone: _____________________ Cell phone: ______________________ Work phone: _____________________________
DOB: ___________________________ Age:_______Unit No.:______________ Council: ________________________________
Scouting role: ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Type of injury or property damage: ______________________ Injured body part: _______________________________________
Was medical treatment given at scene? ❑ Yes ❑ No Type: _____________________________________________________
Medical disposition (transported to hospital, etc.): ________________________________________________________________
Return this completed form to your council’s designated user for entry into RiskConsole via MyBSA Incident Entry.
680-028
2013 Printing


Campout Safety Checklist
Campout Description:
Campout Dates: Campout Location:

Unit Single Point of Contact (not a participant in the campout)
Name: Cell: Email:
The following checklist provides guidance on safety issues that you may encounter at a Scouting campout. Along with the Guide to
Safe Scouting, this tool will help you in having conversations with both Scouts and adult leaders on identifying risks that need to be
mitigated or eliminated.
Documentation Needed
General (common for nearly all outings) Specialized (less common)
❏ Guide to Safe Scouting ❏ Maps of campsite ❏ Float plan
❏ Permission slips ❏ Maps to and from campsite ❏ Flying Plan Checklist
❏ Medical records ❏ Other
Training
General (needed for nearly all programs) Program or Activity Specific
❏ Youth Protection Training ❏ Safe Swim Defense (Boy Scouts and Venturers)
❏ Hazardous weather ❏ Safety Afloat ❏ Wilderness First Aid ❏ NRA instructor
❏ First aid/CPR ❏ BALOO ❏ Climb On Safely ❏ Range safety officer
❏ Drivers/Risk Zone ❏ Trek Safely ❏ Other
Planning (Has the following been confirmed?)

❏ Weather conditions ❏ BSA swim check
❏ Route conditions ❏ Service project guidelines
❏ Drivers licensed ❏ Other
Appendix
❏ Drivers insured
Equipment (If the following equipment will be used, is it in good order/inspected?)

❏ Trailer ❏ Tools
❏ Personal vehicles ❏ Road emergency kit
❏ First aid kit ❏ Other
❏ Fire extinguisher
Emergency Planning (Are plans in place for the following?)

❏ Local police/fire/EMS ❏ Lost Scout
❏ Local hospital ❏ Active shooter
❏ Lightning ❏ Other
❏ Severe weather
Program (Have the following program areas been addressed?)

❏ Age-appropriate activities ❏ Hazards identified and discussed
❏ Adult supervision ❏ Other
❏ Safety equipment
680-057
2017 Printing

Event Safety Checklist
Boy Scouts of America
Event Name: _______________________________________ Event Date(s): ___________________
Event Location: _______________________ Event Organizer: ______________________________
Event Health and Safety Officer: ______________________________
The following checklist provides guidance on safety issues that you may encounter at a Scouting event.
This is a tool, not a list of mandatory guidelines. The intent of the checklist is to create conversations
among event organizers around risks and ways to mitigate or eliminate them.
Event Risks Yes No N/A Mitigation/Comments

Planning
1. Has the event organizer contacted the event venue and
met with venue owners in advance?
2. Have the venue owners conveyed their requirements for
the BSA to follow at the event?
3. Will the event organizer or a designee be at the event?
Has contact information been conveyed to the venue and
vice versa?
4. Has an event map been created that shows structures,
important areas, and equipment (e.g., port-a-cans, tents,
first-aid stations)?
5. Has the health and safety officer reviewed and accepted
the event plan and safety checklist?
6. Has the Guide to Safe Scouting been reviewed for any
applicable requirements for the event?
7. Has communication been sent to event attendees
outlining event logistics and safety requirements well in
advance?
8. Have trained or certified individuals been recruited to
run program areas?
9. Have the health and safety officer and event organizer
walked the site prior to the event?
10. Has a safety team been established to help plan and
attend the event?
11. Does the event team have a means to communicate at
the event (e.g., cellphone list, radios)?
12. Is a command center needed for the event?
Setup/Teardown
1. Has adequate time been set aside for event setup and
teardown?
2. Are proper safety equipment and tools available (e.g.,
ladders, barricade tape)?
3. Will a safety talk prior to setup and teardown be
conducted?
4. Are tools and equipment in good condition?
5. Will storage locations be needed and identified prior to
the event?


Safety
1. Will a safety discussion for attendees be conducted
before the event (e.g., emergency evacuations, rally
points, first-aid stations, etc.)?
2. Have slip, trip, and fall hazards been identified and
mitigations established?
3. Has personal protective equipment (PPE) or proper
attire been evaluated and communicated (e.g., safety vest,
gloves, etc.)?
4. Have grassy areas been treated for pests, including
ants?
5. Do certain areas need to be barricaded off?
6. Have high-risk areas undergone a program hazard
analysis (e.g., shooting sports, climbing/COPE)?
Fire
1. Are fire extinguisher(s) present and in working order
(should be field verified)?
2. Has an emergency muster location been established
and communicated? Where?
3. Will any program areas generate heat or sparks (e.g.,
metal working, welding)? Have protective measures been
identified?
4. Will there be open-flame heating sources (e.g., fires,
Sterno, etc.) at the event? Have protective measures been
Appendix
identified?
5. Will there be propane at the event for any reason? (Note
that some cities require a permit for use.)
Medical
1. Will water be readily available for all participants?
2. Does the event health and safety officer have current
CPR and first-aid certification (e.g., American Red Cross)?
3. Is a first-aid kit present and adequately stocked (should
be field verified)?
4. Is an AED present and in working order (should be field
verified)?
5. Is a medical lodge or EMT needed?
6. Has the closest emergency room or hospital been
identified and informed about the event?
Utilities/Equipment
1. Have utilities needed for the event (power, water, etc.)
been identified, discussed, and communicated to the
venue owner?
2. Can the event location handle all electrical loads of
equipment (most breakers can handle 20 amps)?
3. Will tents larger than 1,000 square feet be needed? (If
yes, a permit from the city may be needed.)
4. Has equipment requiring 15 amps or more been
identified and placed on event map?
5. Will compressed gases be needed at the event (e.g.,
helium, propane)? (Must be approved by the venue.)
6. Are compressed gases stored properly and positioned
away from participants?


Hygiene and Sanitation
1. Will portable toilets be needed (~1 per every 300
people)?
2. Are handwashing facilities needed?
3. Will janitorial staff be needed for the event?
4. Has a trash disposal plan been established?
Food
1. Will outside catering be utilized? If so:
a. Is the company licensed by the city/county?
b. Is the company aware of and will it agree to
follow all applicable city, state, and federal
regulations?
2. Will outside food serving lines be covered by a canopy
or tent?
3. Is food covered when not being served?
4. Will food servers wear appropriate attire and gloves?
5. Is serving equipment in good repair?
6. Will cold food be kept < 40 degrees F?
7. Will hot food be kept > 140 degrees F?
Security/Traffic/Parking
1. Have plans been discussed and established for possible
security incidents (e.g., armed intruder, missing Scout,
etc.)?
2. Are check-in and check-out procedures needed for
Scouts?
3. Are security guards needed?
4. Are uniformed police officers needed (may be required
for traffic control in public streets or events with cash)?
5. Have parking areas and road closures been established
and communicated?
6. Have rules been established to limit or eliminate
vehicles in activity or camping areas?
Severe Weather
1. Has an internal emergency muster location (shelter-in-
place) been established and placed on the event map?
2. Has it been communicated that the event may be called
off due to inclement weather?
3. Have protocols been established on how to handle likely
severe weather scenarios (e.g., lightning, rain, snow, etc.)?
Miscellaneous
1. Will there be live animals at the event? Have protective
measures been identified?
Other

Risk Assessment Approval

I am satisfied that the safeguards put in place will reduce the level of risk to an acceptable level and the task/action is permitted to proceed.
Signatures Date Signatures Date
Event Organizer Event Owner
Health and Safety Officer Venue Owner
Appendix

Notes
Notes
Notes
Notes
Notes
Notes
Notes
TRANSPORTING SCOUTS SAFELY
Don’t Get Caught in What Can You Do to Help?

the Risk Zone The new Risk Zone campaign materials
Be aware of killer fatigue and distractions have been put together in a roundtable
while you are driving! Mental and physical format for leaders, volunteers, and
fatigue and distractions, such as texting anyone else in Scouting.
and using your smartphone, are two of The materials are in a PDF format on
the leading causes of highway crashes www.scouting.org/health-and-safety/.
and fatalities. Motor vehicle accidents are Go to the “Training” section. The Risk
also the most costly, in lives and claims, Zone materials include everything
in the BSA. leaders need to print off, including
Drivers are generally poor judges of their presentation materials, posters, a quiz,
own level of fatigue and their driving the Driver’s Pledge, and pocket-sized
skills. They are unable to predict just how veriﬁcation cards.
tired they actually are, and they think When one person avoids the Risk Zone,
they can operate a vehicle while using someone makes it home safely.
their smartphones. These two things can
amount to a deadly combination!
SKU 647596
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA
1325 West Walnut Hill Lane
P.O. Box 152079
Irving, Texas 75015-2079
34416 2018 Printing Rev 5/18
www.scouting.org

Guide To Safe Scouting

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Guide To Safe Scouting

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Guide To Safe Scouting

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

G U I D E TO

The Scouting program, as contained in our

Get the Latest Information!

The online version of the Guide to Safe Scouting is updated quarterly.

All participants in official Scouting activities should become familiar

Versions of the Guide

The online version of the Guide to Safe Scouting is updated quarterly.

II. Aquatics Safety

V. Medical Information and First Aid

VII. Activity Planning and Risk Assessment

VIII. Sports and Activities

XIII. Incident Reporting

The online version of the Guide to Safe Scouting is updated quarterly.

The online version of the Guide to Safe Scouting is updated quarterly.

The online version of the Guide to Safe Scouting is updated quarterly.

I. Youth Protection and Adult Leadership

The online version of the Guide to Safe Scouting is updated quarterly.

The online version of the Guide to Safe Scouting is updated quarterly.

II. Aquatics Safety

Aquatics Leadership Training Programs

Responsibilities of Supervisory Personnel

The online version of the Guide to Safe Scouting is updated quarterly.

Safe Swim Defense

The online version of the Guide to Safe Scouting is updated quarterly.

II. Aquatics Safety

The online version of the Guide to Safe Scouting is updated quarterly.

The online version of the Guide to Safe Scouting is updated quarterly.

II. Aquatics Safety

The online version of the Guide to Safe Scouting is updated quarterly.

BSA Aquatics Play Structure Policy

Classification of Swimming Ability

Distance Swimming in Open Water

The online version of the Guide to Safe Scouting is updated quarterly.

II. Aquatics Safety

Snorkeling in Open Water

The online version of the Guide to Safe Scouting is updated quarterly.

Training and Supervision

The online version of the Guide to Safe Scouting is updated quarterly.

II. Aquatics Safety

The online version of the Guide to Safe Scouting is updated quarterly.

The online version of the Guide to Safe Scouting is updated quarterly.

II. Aquatics Safety

The online version of the Guide to Safe Scouting is updated quarterly.

The online version of the Guide to Safe Scouting is updated quarterly.

II. Aquatics Safety

The online version of the Guide to Safe Scouting is updated quarterly.

II. Aquatics Safety

The online version of the Guide to Safe Scouting is updated quarterly.

National High Adventure 4

Council High Adventure 4

Wilderness and Backcountry 4

Camporees Day Visit Only 4 4

Cold-Weather Camping Council-Designated Locations Only (verify with local council) 4 4

Council-Organized Family Camp 4 4 4 4

Day Camp Not Summer 4 4 4

Pack Overnighters Council-Designated Locations Only

Family Camping Council-Designated Locations Only (verify with local council) 4 4 4

Resident Camp Not Summer 4 4 4 4 4

members’ participation in camping activities: