C.iii. Lampano v. Jose
C.iii. Lampano v. Jose
C.iii. Lampano v. Jose
Jose
FACTS:
Mariano R. Barretto, constructed a house for Placida A. Jose sold the house to Antonina
Lampano for P6,000
The house was destroyed by fire during which Lampano still owed Jose P2,000 as
evidenced by a promissory note. Jose also owed Barretto P2,000 for the construction.
After the completion of the house and before it was destroyed, Mariano R. Barretto took
out an insurance policy upon it in his own name, with the consent of Placida A. Jose, for
the sum of P4,000. After its destruction, he collected P3,600 from the insurance
company, having paid in premiums the sum of P301.50
Lampano filed a complaint against Barreto and Jose alleging that Jose in a verbal
agreement told her that the policy will be delivered to her so she should collected
P3,600 from each of them
RTC: favored Jose ordering Barreto to pay him P1,298.50 and offsetting the P2,000
Barreto alone appealed
ISSUE: W/N Barreto had insurable interest in the house and could insure it for his it for
his own protection
HELD: YES.
If Barretto had an insurable interest in the house, he could insure this interest for his
sole protection. The policy was in the name of Barretto alone. It was, therefore, a
personal contract between him and the company and not a contract which ran with the
property. According to this personal contract the insurance policy was payable to the
insured without regard to the nature and extent of his interest in the property, provided
that he had, as we have said, an insurable interest at the time of the making of the
contract, and also at the time of the fire. Where different persons have different
interests in the same property, the insurance taken by one in his own right and in his
own interest does not in any way insure to the benefit of another. This is the general
rule prevailing in the United States and we find nothing different in this jurisdiction.
A contract of insurance made for the insurer's (insured) indemnity only, as where there
is no agreement, express or implied, that it shall be for the benefit of a third person,
does not attach to or run with the title to the insured property on a transfer thereof
personal as between the insurer and the insured. In such case strangers to the contract
cannot require in their own right any interest in the insurance money, except through
an assignment or some contract with which they are connected.
In the case at bar Barretto assumed the responsibility for the insurance. The premiums,
as we have indicated, were paid by him without any agreement or right to recoup the
amount paid therefor should no loss result to the property. It would not, therefore, be
in accordance with t he law and his contractual obligations to compel him to account for
the insurance money, or any par thereof, to the plaintiff, who assumed no risk
whatever.