σxx = 1.

42 Mpa
σyy = 1.17 Mpa
σzz = 1.24 Mpa
εxx = 1/E [σxx - ν(σyy+σzz) = 3.49E-05
εyy = 1/E [σyy - ν(σxx+σzz) = 1.86E-05
εzz = 1/E [σzz - ν(σxx+σyy) = 2.32E-05
ν = 0.3
E = 20000 Mpa

ε1,2 = εxx + εyy

2

εxx - εyy ^2
+/-
2 +

= 2.67E-05 +/- 0.000008125

ε1 = 3.49E-05

ε2 = 1.86E-05

(Maximum Shear = 0.5 x(ε1 -ε2)

Srain) ε max
8.13E-06 8.20E-06

Mean stress, P = 0.5x(σyy+σxx)

1.295 Mpa 1.28

Differential stress = 0.25 Mpa 0.25

Volumetric strain = 6E-05 6.7E-06

(Mean stress governs the volumetric change of a rock)
Strength factor = 80.51 (For Mohr Coulumb failure criteria)
= Smax/S
Friction angle = 35 Degree
Cohesion (peak) = 10.5 Mpa
I1 = σxx+σyy+σzz
= 3.83 Mpa
J2 = 1/6 [(σxx -σyy)^2 +(σyy-σzz)^2 +(σxx-σzz)^2] +τxy^2 +τyz^2 +τzx^2
= 0.017
J3 = (σ xx -(I1/3)) (σyy -(I1/3))(σ zz -(I1/3)) + 2τxyτyzτzx -
= 0.0006
φ = (1/3) arc sin (2.6 J3 /J2(3/2))
= -14.27 -30<φ<30
S = Sqrt (J2)
= 1.29E-01
9.33
Smax =
0.89
= 10.52
Strength factor = 81.54

Von mises stress = Deviatoric Stress = 0.22 Mpa

(Deviatric stress governs the distortion of the rock)
The Von Mises yield criterion suggests that the yielding of materials begins
when the second deviatoric stress invariant J2 reaches a critical value k.
= 6.25E-02
= 3.13E-02
(1/2) (σ1-σ2)2 = 0.18 Mpa
OR
(σ1-σ2)
εxy ^2
Phase2 Analysis Information

Project2

Project Summary

File Name: GOJ-3

Last saved with Phase2 version: 8.005
Project Title: Project2

General Settings

Number of Stages: 10
Analysis Type: Plane Strain
Solver Type: Gaussian Elimination
Units: Metric, stress as MPa

Analysis Options

Maximum Number of Iterations: 500

Tolerance: 0.001
Number of Load Steps: Automatic
Convergence Type: Absolute Energy
Tensile Failure: Reduces Shear Strength
Joint tension reduces joint stiffness by a factor of 0.01

Groundwater Analysis

Method: Piezometric Lines

Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 0.00981 MN/m3
Probability: None

Field Stress
Field stress: gravity
Using actual ground surface
Total stress ratio (horizontal/vertical in-plane): 4 K = 0.25 + 7 Eh (0.001+(1/Z))
Total stress ratio (horizontal/vertical out-of-plane): 1 Eh = 30 TO 70 Gpa
Locked-in horizontal stress (in-plane): 0 ν = 0.17
Locked-in horizontal stress (out-of-plane): 0 γ = 0.026 MN/m3

K = 0.25+7 x 30 x (0.001 + (1/80))

Mesh = 3.085
= 0.25+7 x 70 x (0.001 + (1/80))
= 6.865
Mesh type: graded k avg = 4.975
Element type: 6 noded triangles
Number of elements on Stage 1: 2142
Number of nodes on Stage 1: 4343
Number of elements on Stage 2: 1380
Number of nodes on Stage 2: 2960
Number of elements on Stage 3: 1380
Number of nodes on Stage 3: 2960
Number of elements on Stage 4: 1380
Number of nodes on Stage 4: 2960
Number of elements on Stage 5: 1380
Number of nodes on Stage 5: 2960
Number of elements on Stage 6: 1380
Number of nodes on Stage 6: 2960
Number of elements on Stage 7: 1380
Number of nodes on Stage 7: 2960
Number of elements on Stage 8: 1380
Number of nodes on Stage 8: 2960
Number of elements on Stage 9: 1380
Number of nodes on Stage 9: 2960
Number of elements on Stage 10: 1380
Number of nodes on Stage 10: 2960

Mesh Quality

All elements are of good quality

Poor quality elements defined as:

Side length ratio (maximum / minimum) > 30.00

 Minimum interior angle < 2.0 degrees
Maximum interior angle > 175.0 degrees

Areas of Excavated and Filled Elements

Stage 2

Material: Material 1, Area Excavated: 769.461 m2

Excavation Areas

Original Un-deformed Areas

Excavation Area: 769.461 m2

Excavation Perimeter: 116.498 m
External Boundary Area: 17973.150 m2
External Boundary Perimeter: 542.732 m

Stage 1

Excavation Area: 769.461 m2 (-2.06367e-005 m2 change from original area)

Excavation Perimeter: 116.498 m (4.6838e-007 m change from original perimeter)
External Boundary Area: 17973.150 m2 (-0.000391841 m2 change from original area)
External Boundary Perimeter: 542.732 m (-1.50405e-005 m change from original perimeter)
Volume Loss to Excavation: 5.09241e-005 %

Stage 2

Excavation Area: 769.116 m2 (-0.344925 m2 change from original area)

Excavation Perimeter: 116.492 m (-0.00581969 m change from original perimeter)
External Boundary Area: 17973.072 m2 (-0.0781977 m2 change from original area)
External Boundary Perimeter: 542.730 m (-0.00162883 m change from original perimeter)
Volume Loss to Excavation: 0.0101627 %

Stage 3

Values not available until this stage is viewed in a window

Stage 4

Values not available until this stage is viewed in a window

Stage 5

Values not available until this stage is viewed in a window

Stage 6

Values not available until this stage is viewed in a window

Stage 7

Values not available until this stage is viewed in a window

Stage 8

Values not available until this stage is viewed in a window

Stage 9

Values not available until this stage is viewed in a window

Stage 10

Excavation Area: 769.116 m2 (-0.344925 m2 change from original area)

Excavation Perimeter: 116.492 m (-0.00581969 m change from original perimeter)
External Boundary Area: 17973.072 m2 (-0.0781977 m2 change from original area)
External Boundary Perimeter: 542.730 m (-0.00162883 m change from original perimeter)
Volume Loss to Excavation: 0.0101627 %

Material Properties

Material: Material 1
Color ___
field
Initial stress &
element body
loading force
Unit 0.026
weight MN/m3
Elastic
type isotropic
Young's 65000
modulus MPa
Poisson's
ratio 0.17
Failure Mohr-
criterion Coulomb
Peak
tensile
strength 25 MPa
Residual
tensile
strength 0 MPa
Peak
friction 30
angle degrees
Peak
cohesion 10 MPa
Material
type Elastic
Piezo to
use None
Ru value 0

Displacements

Displacement data is not available for Stage 1 until total displacement is viewed in a window
Maximum total displacement for Stage 2: 0.00547884 m
Displacement data is not available for Stage 3 until total displacement is viewed in a window
Displacement data is not available for Stage 4 until total displacement is viewed in a window
Displacement data is not available for Stage 5 until total displacement is viewed in a window
Displacement data is not available for Stage 6 until total displacement is viewed in a window
Displacement data is not available for Stage 7 until total displacement is viewed in a window
Displacement data is not available for Stage 8 until total displacement is viewed in a window
Displacement data is not available for Stage 9 until total displacement is viewed in a window
Displacement data is not available for Stage 10 until total displacement is viewed in a window
List of All Coordinates

Excavation boundary

X Y
109.028 31.38
109.028 30.38
109.528 30.38
113.028 30.38
113.028 38.659
115.778 38.659
115.778 52.5195
115.778 66.38
115.632 66.6449
115.479 66.9059
115.319 67.1627
115.153 67.4151
114.98 67.663
114.8 67.9062
114.613 68.1445
114.421 68.3777
114.222 68.6057
114.018 68.8284
113.807 69.0455
113.591 69.2569
113.369 69.4624
113.141 69.662
112.909 69.8554
112.671 70.0425
112.429 70.2233
112.182 70.3975
111.93 70.565
111.674 70.7258
111.413 70.8797
111.149 71.0265
110.881 71.1663
110.609 71.2989
110.334 71.4241
110.055 71.542
109.773 71.6524
109.528 71.7411
109.489 71.7552
109.202 71.8504
108.912 71.9379
108.621 72.0177
108.327 72.0897
108.031 72.1537
107.734 72.2099
107.436 72.2581
107.136 72.2984
106.835 72.3306
106.534 72.3548
106.232 72.3709
105.929 72.379
105.627 72.379
105.324 72.3709
105.022 72.3548
104.721 72.3306
104.42 72.2984
104.12 72.2581
103.822 72.2099
103.525 72.1537
103.229 72.0897
102.935 72.0177
102.644 71.9379
102.354 71.8504
102.028 71.7411
101.783 71.6524
101.501 71.542
101.222 71.4241
100.947 71.2989
100.675 71.1663
100.407 71.0265
100.143 70.8797
99.8823 70.7258
99.6262 70.565
99.3744 70.3975
99.1271 70.2233
98.8846 70.0425
98.647 69.8554
98.4145 69.662
98.1872 69.4624
97.9654 69.2569
97.7491 69.0455
97.5385 68.8284
97.3338 68.6057
97.1351 68.3777
96.9425 68.1445
96.7563 67.9062
96.5764 67.663
96.4032 67.4151
96.2366 67.1627
96.0768 66.9059
95.9239 66.6449
95.778 66.38
95.778 52.5195
95.778 31.38
102.028 31.38

External boundary

X Y
164.636 0
164.636 156.581
49.851 156.581
49.851 0
Eh (0.001+(1/Z))

30 x (0.001 + (1/80))

70 x (0.001 + (1/80))
Sigma 1
Stage Stages Material_ Point_x Point_y Distance Value
2 10 1 103.778 31.38 0 16.12351
2 10 1 109.028 30.591 5.309 23.48147
2 10 1 113.028 32.209 9.624 4.278195
2 10 1 113.028 38.248 15.663 0.004146
2 10 1 115.778 41.538 19.951 -0.02618
2 10 1 115.778 47.577 25.99 -0.00032
2 10 1 115.778 53.616 32.03 -0.00501
2 10 1 115.778 59.656 38.069 -0.01259
2 10 1 115.778 65.695 44.108 5.131232
2 10 1 112.255 70.346 49.943 19.98715
2 10 1 106.632 72.347 55.911 26.90575
2 10 1 100.773 71.214 61.879 22.69671
2 10 1 96.302 67.261 67.847 11.20006
2 10 1 95.778 61.366 73.765 -0.08243
2 10 1 95.778 55.327 79.804 -0.00149
2 10 1 95.778 49.288 85.844 -0.01402
2 10 1 95.778 43.248 91.883 -0.01706
2 10 1 95.778 37.209 97.922 -0.22258
2 10 1 95.989 31.38 103.755 43.85516
2 10 1 102.028 31.38 109.794 17.58968
80

70

60

50

40
Column F
30

20

10

0
90 95 100 105 110 115 120

SIGMA X VS DISTANCE
50

40

30

20

10

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
-10
Sigma 3
Stage Stages Material_ Point_x Point_y Distance Value
2 10 1 103.778 31.38 0 -0.01664
2 10 1 109.028 30.591 5.309 2.616713
2 10 1 113.028 32.209 9.624 -3.64003
2 10 1 113.028 38.248 15.663 -0.24826
2 10 1 115.778 41.538 19.951 -2.33728
2 10 1 115.778 47.577 25.99 -2.98636
2 10 1 115.778 53.616 32.03 -2.71066
2 10 1 115.778 59.656 38.069 -1.74498
2 10 1 115.778 65.695 44.108 0.091212
2 10 1 112.255 70.346 49.943 0.01547
2 10 1 106.632 72.347 55.911 0.009425
2 10 1 100.773 71.214 61.879 0.00441
2 10 1 96.302 67.261 67.847 -0.00467
2 10 1 95.778 61.366 73.765 -1.3096
2 10 1 95.778 55.327 79.804 -2.70079
2 10 1 95.778 49.288 85.844 -3.28262
2 10 1 95.778 43.248 91.883 -3.43838
2 10 1 95.778 37.209 97.922 -2.56359
2 10 1 95.989 31.38 103.755 8.975463
2 10 1 102.028 31.38 109.794 -0.05826
 SIGMA Y VS DISTANCE
10

2
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
-2

-4

-6
Strength Factor
Stage Stages Material_ Point_x Point_y Distance Value
2 10 1 103.778 31.38 0 1.635386
2 10 1 109.028 30.591 5.309 1.724503
2 10 1 113.028 32.209 9.624 3.257098
2 10 1 113.028 38.248 15.663 30.51816
2 10 1 115.778 41.538 19.951 6.007582
2 10 1 115.778 47.577 25.99 4.715197
2 10 1 115.778 53.616 32.03 5.225073
2 10 1 115.778 59.656 38.069 8.014545
2 10 1 115.778 65.695 44.108 4.371203
2 10 1 112.255 70.346 49.943 1.411039
2 10 1 106.632 72.347 55.911 1.161439
2 10 1 100.773 71.214 61.879 1.294455
2 10 1 96.302 67.261 67.847 2.161054
2 10 1 95.778 61.366 73.765 10.57225
2 10 1 95.778 55.327 79.804 5.244281
2 10 1 95.778 49.288 85.844 4.289791
2 10 1 95.778 43.248 91.883 4.081956
2 10 1 95.778 37.209 97.922 5.635611
2 10 1 95.989 31.38 103.755 1.259425
2 10 1 102.028 31.38 109.794 1.531262
 SF VS DISTANCE
35

30

25

20

15

10

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Vertical Displacement
Stage Stages Material_ Point_x Point_y Distance Value
1 10 1 103.778 31.38 0 -1.46E-06
1 10 1 109.028 30.591 5.309 -1.45E-06
1 10 1 113.028 32.209 9.624 -1.44E-06
1 10 1 113.028 38.248 15.663 -1.52E-06
1 10 1 115.778 41.538 19.951 -1.54E-06
1 10 1 115.778 47.577 25.99 -1.55E-06
1 10 1 115.778 53.616 32.03 -1.51E-06
1 10 1 115.778 59.656 38.069 -1.45E-06
1 10 1 115.778 65.695 44.108 -1.26E-06
1 10 1 112.255 70.346 49.943 -1.14E-06
1 10 1 106.632 72.347 55.911 -1.13E-06
1 10 1 100.773 71.214 61.879 -1.06E-06
1 10 1 96.302 67.261 67.847 -1.03E-06
1 10 1 95.778 61.366 73.765 -1.18E-06
1 10 1 95.778 55.327 79.804 -1.33E-06
1 10 1 95.778 49.288 85.844 -1.45E-06
1 10 1 95.778 43.248 91.883 -1.56E-06
1 10 1 95.778 37.209 97.922 -1.55E-06
1 10 1 95.989 31.38 103.755 -1.27E-06
1 10 1 102.028 31.38 109.794 -1.42E-06

Vertical Displacement
Stage Stages Material_ Point_x Point_y Distance Value
2 10 1 103.778 31.38 0 0.00011
2 10 1 109.028 30.591 5.309 -0.00035
2 10 1 113.028 32.209 9.624 -0.00146
2 10 1 113.028 38.248 15.663 -0.00135
2 10 1 115.778 41.538 19.951 -0.00062
2 10 1 115.778 47.577 25.99 -0.00032
2 10 1 115.778 53.616 32.03 -1.40E-05
2 10 1 115.778 59.656 38.069 0.000237
2 10 1 115.778 65.695 44.108 0.000284
2 10 1 112.255 70.346 49.943 0.000236
2 10 1 106.632 72.347 55.911 0.000247
2 10 1 100.773 71.214 61.879 0.00022
2 10 1 96.302 67.261 67.847 0.000169
2 10 1 95.778 61.366 73.765 0.000219
2 10 1 95.778 55.327 79.804 -1.58E-05
2 10 1 95.778 49.288 85.844 -0.00033
2 10 1 95.778 43.248 91.883 -0.00069
2 10 1 95.778 37.209 97.922 -0.00103
2 10 1 95.989 31.38 103.755 -0.00072
2 10 1 102.028 31.38 109.794 7.20E-05
 0 1.11E-04
5.309 -3.46E-04
9.624 -1.46E-03
15.663 -1.35E-03
19.951 -6.18E-04
25.99 -3.19E-04
32.03 -1.25E-05
38.069 2.39E-04
44.108 2.86E-04
49.943 2.37E-04
55.911 2.48E-04
61.879 2.21E-04
67.847 1.70E-04
73.765 2.20E-04
79.804 -1.44E-05
85.844 -3.33E-04
91.883 -6.87E-04
97.922 -1.03E-03
103.755 -7.20E-04
109.794 7.34E-05
 VD VS DISTANCE
4.00E-04
2.00E-04
0.00E+00
-2.00E-04 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
-4.00E-04
-6.00E-04
-8.00E-04
-1.00E-03
-1.20E-03
-1.40E-03
-1.60E-03
Horizontal Displacement
Stage Stages Material_ Point_x Point_y Distance Value
1 10 1 103.778 31.38 0 -7.44E-09
1 10 1 109.028 30.591 5.309 5.39E-08
1 10 1 113.028 32.209 9.624 1.73E-07
1 10 1 113.028 38.248 15.663 -1.30E-08
1 10 1 115.778 41.538 19.951 8.30E-08
1 10 1 115.778 47.577 25.99 -2.10E-07
1 10 1 115.778 53.616 32.03 -3.71E-07
1 10 1 115.778 59.656 38.069 -3.66E-07
1 10 1 115.778 65.695 44.108 -5.82E-07
1 10 1 112.255 70.346 49.943 -7.01E-07
1 10 1 106.632 72.347 55.911 -5.64E-07
1 10 1 100.773 71.214 61.879 -2.30E-07
1 10 1 96.302 67.261 67.847 7.34E-08
1 10 1 95.778 61.366 73.765 5.51E-07
1 10 1 95.778 55.327 79.804 9.21E-07
1 10 1 95.778 49.288 85.844 8.85E-07
1 10 1 95.778 43.248 91.883 6.72E-07
1 10 1 95.778 37.209 97.922 -4.67E-08
1 10 1 95.989 31.38 103.755 -6.12E-07
1 10 1 102.028 31.38 109.794 -4.02E-07

Horizontal Displacement
Stage Stages Material_ Point_x Point_y Distance Value
2 10 1 103.778 31.38 0 0.000345
2 10 1 109.028 30.591 5.309 0.00015
2 10 1 113.028 32.209 9.624 -0.0031
2 10 1 113.028 38.248 15.663 -0.00508
2 10 1 115.778 41.538 19.951 -0.0051
2 10 1 115.778 47.577 25.99 -0.00546
2 10 1 115.778 53.616 32.03 -0.00531
2 10 1 115.778 59.656 38.069 -0.0047
2 10 1 115.778 65.695 44.108 -0.00345
2 10 1 112.255 70.346 49.943 -0.00192
2 10 1 106.632 72.347 55.911 -0.00027
2 10 1 100.773 71.214 61.879 0.001394
2 10 1 96.302 67.261 67.847 0.002908
2 10 1 95.778 61.366 73.765 0.004338
2 10 1 95.778 55.327 79.804 0.005097
2 10 1 95.778 49.288 85.844 0.005392
2 10 1 95.778 43.248 91.883 0.005215
2 10 1 95.778 37.209 97.922 0.004377
2 10 1 95.989 31.38 103.755 0.001608
2 10 1 102.028 31.38 109.794 0.000461
 0 3.45E-04
5.309 1.50E-04
9.624 -3.10E-03
15.663 -5.08E-03
19.951 -5.10E-03
25.99 -5.46E-03
32.03 -5.31E-03
38.069 -4.70E-03
44.108 -3.45E-03
49.943 -1.92E-03
55.911 -2.73E-04
61.879 1.39E-03
67.847 2.91E-03
73.765 4.34E-03
79.804 5.10E-03
85.844 5.39E-03
91.883 5.21E-03
97.922 4.38E-03
103.755 1.61E-03
109.794 4.61E-04
 HD VS DISTANCE
8.00E-03

6.00E-03

4.00E-03
2.00E-03

0.00E+00
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
-2.00E-03

-4.00E-03

-6.00E-03

-8.00E-03
Von Mises Stress
Stage Stages Material_ Point_x Point_y Distance Value
1 2 10 1 103.778 31.38 0 14.7864
2 2 10 1 109.028 30.591 5.309 19.82608
3 2 10 1 113.028 32.209 9.624 6.888847
4 2 10 1 113.028 38.248 15.663 0.606354
5 2 10 1 115.778 41.538 19.951 2.348667
6 2 10 1 115.778 47.577 25.99 2.945899
7 2 10 1 115.778 53.616 32.03 2.678774
8 2 10 1 115.778 59.656 38.069 1.78031
9 2 10 1 115.778 65.695 44.108 4.576257
10 2 10 1 112.255 70.346 49.943 18.39565
40
11 2 10 1 106.632 72.347 55.911 24.81394
12 2 10 1 100.773 71.214 61.879 20.91549 35
13 2 10 1 96.302 67.261 67.847 10.26445 30
14 2 10 1 95.778 61.366 73.765 1.348859 25
15 2 10 1 95.778 55.327 79.804 2.669002
20
16 2 10 1 95.778 49.288 85.844 3.206464
15
17 2 10 1 95.778 43.248 91.883 3.359723
18 2 10 1 95.778 37.209 97.922 2.455814 10
19 2 10 1 95.989 31.38 103.755 34.73018 5
20 2 10 1 102.028 31.38 109.794 16.17427 0
0 20
 VMS VS DISTANCE
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
1.362
2.204

0.842

4.408

5.770

0.761
 3.566
4.167
-0.601