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    ATMega16 Microcontroller Digital LM35 LCD Thermometer

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    AdrianMartinezMendez
    This document describes an ATMega16 microcontroller-based digital thermometer project that uses an LM35 temperature sensor and LCD display. The project measures temperature in Celsius and Fahrenheit and displays it on the LCD. The code for the project is written in AVR C and requires setting the ATMega16's internal oscillator to 4MHz for proper operation. An interrupt service routine converts the analog temperature reading to digital and calculates/displays the temperature on the LCD.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    ATMega16 Microcontroller Digital LM35 LCD Thermometer

    Uploaded by

    AdrianMartinezMendez
    215 views4 pages
    This document describes an ATMega16 microcontroller-based digital thermometer project that uses an LM35 temperature sensor and LCD display. The project measures temperature in Celsius and Fahrenheit and displays it on the LCD. The code for the project is written in AVR C and requires setting the ATMega16's internal oscillator to 4MHz for proper operation. An interrupt service routine converts the analog temperature reading to digital and calculates/displays the temperature on the LCD.

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    LM35

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    This document describes an ATMega16 microcontroller-based digital thermometer project that uses an LM35 temperature sensor and LCD display. The project measures temperature in Celsius and Fahrenheit and displays it on the LCD. The code for the project is written in AVR C and requires setting the ATMega16's internal oscillator to 4MHz for proper operation. An interrupt service routine converts the analog temperature reading to digital and calculates/displays the temperature on the LCD.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    215 views4 pages

    ATMega16 Microcontroller Digital LM35 LCD Thermometer

    Uploaded by

    AdrianMartinezMendez
    This document describes an ATMega16 microcontroller-based digital thermometer project that uses an LM35 temperature sensor and LCD display. The project measures temperature in Celsius and Fahrenheit and displays it on the LCD. The code for the project is written in AVR C and requires setting the ATMega16's internal oscillator to 4MHz for proper operation. An interrupt service routine converts the analog temperature reading to digital and calculates/displays the temperature on the LCD.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    ATMega16 Microcontroller Digital LM35

    LCD Thermometer

    The

    ATMega16 LCD LM35 Digital Thermometer


    Important Note: In order for the LM35 LCD Digital Thermometer unit to work correctly
    the internal oscillator of the ATMega16 AVR microcontroller must be enabled and set to
    4MHz.

    Software for the ATMega16 LCD Digital Thermometer


    Below is the AVR C implementation of the entire code for the ATMega16 based LCD
    Digital Thermometer. The code was implemented and built using AVR Studio 5. Be
    reminded that the internal clock of the ATMega16 microcontroller should be enabled
    and programmed to operate at 4MHz for the AVR C code to operate correctly. A video
    of the LCD Digital Thermometer in operation is presented at the end of this page.

    /*
    * Digital_Thermometer.c
    *
    * Author: AVR Tutorials
    * Website: www.AVR-Tutorials.com
    *
    * Written in AVR Studio 5
    * Compiler: AVR GNU C Compiler (GCC)
    */

    #define F_CPU 4000000UL


    #include <avr/delay.h>
    #include <avr/io.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <avr/interrupt.h>

    /*Global Variables Declarations*/

    /*LCD function declarations */


    void LCD_send_command(unsigned char cmnd);
    void LCD_send_data(unsigned char data);
    void LCD_init();
    void LCD_goto(unsigned char y, unsigned char x);
    void LCD_print(char *string);

    /*ADC Conversion Complete Interrupt Service Routine (ISR)*/


    ISR(ADC_vect);

    #define LCD_DATA_PORT PORTB


    #define LCD_DATA_DDR DDRB
    #define LCD_DATA_PIN PINB

    #define LCD_CNTRL_PORT PORTC


    #define LCD_CNTRL_DDR DDRC
    #define LCD_CNTRL_PIN PINC

    #define LCD_RS_PIN 5
    #define LCD_RW_PIN 6
    #define LCD_ENABLE_PIN 7
    #define SET_HOUR 3
    #define SET_MINUTE 4

    int main(void)
    {
    unsigned char i;

    LCD_init();
    LCD_goto(1,2);
    LCD_print("Temperature is");

    LCD_CNTRL_PORT = (1<<SET_HOUR | 1<<SET_MINUTE);

    DDRA = 0x00; // Configure PortA as input

    ADCSRA = 0x8F; // Enable the ADC and its


    interrupt feature
    // and set the ACD clock pre-
    scalar to clk/128
    ADMUX = 0xE0; // Select internal 2.56V as
    Vref, left justify
    // data registers and select
    ADC0 as input channel

    sei(); // Enable Global Interrupts


    ADCSRA |= 1<<ADSC; // Start Conversion

    while(1);
    }

    /* This function sends a command 'cmnd' to the LCD module*/


    void LCD_send_command(unsigned char cmnd)
    {
    LCD_DATA_PORT = cmnd;
    LCD_CNTRL_PORT &= ~(1<<LCD_RW_PIN);
    LCD_CNTRL_PORT &= ~(1<<LCD_RS_PIN);

    LCD_CNTRL_PORT |= (1<<LCD_ENABLE_PIN);
    _delay_us(2);
    LCD_CNTRL_PORT &= ~(1<<LCD_ENABLE_PIN);
    _delay_us(100);
    }

    /* This function sends the data 'data' to the LCD module*/


    void LCD_send_data(unsigned char data)
    {
    LCD_DATA_PORT = data;
    LCD_CNTRL_PORT &= ~(1<<LCD_RW_PIN);
    LCD_CNTRL_PORT |= (1<<LCD_RS_PIN);

    LCD_CNTRL_PORT |= (1<<LCD_ENABLE_PIN);
    _delay_us(2);
    LCD_CNTRL_PORT &= ~(1<<LCD_ENABLE_PIN);
    _delay_us(100);
    }

    void LCD_init()
    {
    LCD_CNTRL_DDR = 0xFF;
    LCD_CNTRL_PORT = 0x00;
    LCD_DATA_DDR = 0xFF;
    LCD_DATA_PORT = 0x00;

    _delay_ms(10);
    LCD_send_command(0x38);
    LCD_send_command(0x0C);
    LCD_send_command(0x01);
    _delay_ms(10);
    LCD_send_command(0x06);
    }

    /* This function moves the cursor the line y column x on the LCD
    module*/
    void LCD_goto(unsigned char y, unsigned char x)
    {
    unsigned char firstAddress[] = {0x80,0xC0,0x94,0xD4};

    LCD_send_command(firstAddress[y-1] + x-1);
    _delay_ms(10);
    }

    void LCD_print(char *string)


    {
    unsigned char i=0;

    while(string[i]!=0)
    {
    LCD_send_data(string[i]);
    i++;
    }
    }

    /*ADC Conversion Complete Interrupt Service Routine (ISR)*/


    ISR(ADC_vect)
    {
    char tempC, tempF, display;
    float tempff;

    tempC = ADCH; // Output ADCH to PortD


    tempff = (float)tempC;
    tempff = (tempff*9)/5 + 32;
    tempF = tempff;

    LCD_goto(2,4);
    itoa(tempC/10,display,10);
    LCD_print(display);
    itoa(tempC%10,display,10);
    LCD_print(display);
    LCD_send_data(0xDF);
    LCD_print("C ");
    itoa(tempF/10,display,10);
    LCD_print(display);
    itoa(tempF%10,display,10);
    LCD_print(display);
    LCD_send_data(0xDF);
    LCD_print("F");
    _delay_ms(500);
    ADCSRA |= 1<<ADSC; // Start Conversion
    }

    In this ATMega16 AVR project we will be designing and implementing a Digital


    Thermometer with the aid of a Atmel AVR ATMega16 microcontroller, a LM35
    temperature sensor/transducer and an alphanumeric LCD module.

    Note: Although this AVR project was designed around the ATMega16 the project could
    have utilized another microcontroller such as an ATMega32, etc. The microcontroller
    must contain an Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) though.

    ATMega16 LCD Digital Thermometer Operation & Hardware Description


    Our LCD Digital Thermometer circuit and C program is given below. When the circuit is
    powered up the current air temperature will be displayed on the LCD.

    The figure below gives the circuit diagram for the ATmega16 LCD Digital Thermometer

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