Aluminum Sections
Aluminum Sections
Aluminum Sections
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Aluminum
Bar, Sheet, Plate, Structurals, Tube & Pipe
NOTE: Typical properties shown for alloys are not guaranteed by publication
herein. In most cases, the values are averages for various sizes, product forms
and manufacturing practices. The typical properties do not exactly represent
particular products or sizes. The data is intended only as a basis for comparing
alloys and tempers and should not be specified as engineering requirements
or used for design purposes.
Aluminum
6-1
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Aluminum
Rod, Bar and Wire (Cold Finished)
Rounds • Flats • Hexagons • Squares
Alloy Descriptions and Applications
2011 – This free machining alloy compares favorably with free cutting brass. It is the most suitable
alloy for machining on automatics, milling machines, lathes, planers, shapers and other machine tools,
and is the most widely used alloy for all types of screw machine parts. It can be machined at high
speeds and comparatively heavy feeds. Machined surfaces are bright and smooth. Mechanical finishes
readily match joined parts. Mechanical properties and hardness are excellent; corrosion resistance fair.
Weldability by resistance method is fair; other welding is not recommended.
2014 – One of the strongest of heat-treatable alloys, 2014 is used in heavy duty applications. Machinability
is good to excellent when high rakes and clearances, adequate coolant, sharp tools, fast speeds, and
light-to-medium cuts and feeds are employed. Machined surfaces are very smooth. Weldability is good
with arc and resistance methods. Corrosion resistance is fair. This is the most widely used forging alloy.
2017 – Like 2011, this is also a general-purpose alloy for automatic screw machine work. It is
stronger than 2011, but harder to machine and does not have the fine chip associated with 2011. It is
recommended for heavy-duty parts because of its high strength. Workability is fair, with ductility and
formability considered better than 2014. Arc and resistance weldability are satisfactory. Corrosion
resistance is fair. It is used for rivets, fasteners, and aircraft components.
2024 – Known as the “aircraft alloy” in machining rod, this alloy has properties higher than 2017 and
2014. Though formability is generally considered only fair in the cold state, it is one of the most popular
alloys for cold heading and roll threading applications. Can be machined to a high finish. Corrosion
resistance is fair. Applications include Phillips head screws, wood screws, hydraulic fittings and small
parts in clocks and meters. It is also the basic alloy for cold finished rectangular bar where strength
and machinability are essential for precision fittings and parts.
Aluminum
6-2
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Aluminum
Rod, Bar and Wire (Cold Finished)
Rounds • Flats • Hexagons • Squares
Alloy Descriptions and Applications
6061 – Generally selected where welding or brazing is required, or for its particularly high corrosion
resistance in all tempers. Formability is excellent in 0 temper, good in T4. Machining is more difficult
than with other machining alloys; it is particularly gummy in 0 condition, fair in hard tempers. Corrosion
resistance and appearance after anodizing are highest of screw machine alloys, though properties are
generally lower. Applications include railway car components, bridge components, pipe fittings, wheels
and various transportation end uses.
6262 – 6262 aluminium alloy is an alloy in the wrought aluminium-magnesium-silicon family (6000 or
6xxx series). It is related to 6162 aluminium alloy (Aluminum Association designations that only differ
in the second digit are variations on the same alloy), but sees much more widespread use. It is notably
distinct from 6162, and most other aluminium alloys, in that it contains lead in its alloy composition.
Has excellent machinability, is readily welded, and has good corrosion resistance. Formability is fair in
T6 temper, difficult in T9. Bright, smooth finish is easy to obtain.
7075/7175 – 7075 has been the strongest and hardest alloy sold commercially for decades. 7175 is
more pure, but may not be suitable for fracture toughness applications. The superior stress corrosion
resistance of the T73 and T7351 tempers of 7075 rolled or cold finished rod have made them a logical
replacement for alloys 2014, 2017 and 2024 in many of the most critical applications. In machined
parts and forgings it is used primarily in aircraft, ordnance, highly stressed structural applications,
keys, small gears, etc. It is more difficult to forge than other alloys, but is often selected because of its
properties. Machinability is good, resistance welding satisfactory, finishing characteristics excellent,
and corrosion resistance fair.
Aluminum
6-3
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Aluminum
Rod, Bar and Wire (Cold Finished)
Typical Mechanical Properties
Tension
Alloy & Strength (ksi) Elongation % in 2"
Temper Ultimate Yield 1/16" thk 1/2" dia.
2011-T3 55 43 --- 15
2011-T8 59 45 --- 12
2014-0 27 14 --- 18
2014-T4, T451 62 42 --- 20
2014-T6, T651 70 60 --- 13
2017-0 26 10 --- 22
2017-H13 35 33 --- 10
2017-T4, T451 62 40 --- 22
2024-0 27 11 20 22
2024-H13 37 35 --- 0
2024-T351, T4 68 47 20 19
2024-T361 72 57 13 ---
2024-T851 70 65 6 ---
6061-0 18 8 25 30
6061-H13 26 --- --- ---
6061-T4, T451 35 21 22 25
6061-T6, T651 45 40 12 17
6061-T913 67 66 --- 10
6061-T94 57 --- --- ---
6063-0 13 7 --- ---
6063-T4 25 13 22 ---
6063-T6 35 31 12 ---
6262-T6, T651 45 40 --- 17
6262-T8 50 47 --- 14
6262-T9 58 55 --- 10
7075-0 33 15 17 16
7075-H13 40 --- --- ---
7075-T6, T651 83 73 11 11
7075-T73, T7351 73 63 13 ---
Two page chart, continues on next page
Aluminum
The above typical properties are not guaranteed since in most cases they are averages for various
sizes, product forms and methods of manufacture and may not be exactly representative of any
particular product or size. This data is intended only as a basis for comparing alloys and tempers
and should not be specified as engineering requirements or used for design purposes.
Aluminum
Rod, Bar and Wire (Cold Finished)
Typical Mechanical Properties
Hardness Shear Fatigue Modulus
Brinell # Ultimate Shearing Endurance Limit(2) Mod of Elasticity(3)
500 kg load 10 mm ball Strength (ksi) (ksi) (ksi x 10-3)
95 32 18 10.2
100 35 18 10.2
45 18 13 10.6
105 38 20 10.6
135 42 18 10.6
45 18 13 10.5
--- --- --- 10.5
105 38 18 10.5
47 18 13 10.6
--- --- --- 10.6
120 41 20 10.6
130 42 18 10.6
128 43 18 10.6
30 12 9 10.0
--- --- --- 10.0
65 24 14 10.0
95 30 14 10.0
--- 35 --- 10.0
--- --- --- 10.0
25 10 8 10.0
--- 16 --- 10.0
73 22 10 10.0
95 30 --- 10.0
--- --- --- 10.0
120 35 13 10.0
60 22 17 10.4
--- --- --- 10.4
150 48 23 10.4
--- 44 23 10.4
Two page chart, continued from previous page
Aluminum
Notes:
(1) The indicated typical mechanical properties for all except 0 temper material are higher than the specified minimum properties.
For O temper products typical ultimate and yield values are slightly lower than specified (maximum) values.
(2) Based on 500,000,000 cycles of completely reversed stress using the R.R. Moore type of machine and specimen.
(3) Average of tension and compression moduli. Compression modulus is about 2% greater than tension modulus.
6-5
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6-6
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6-8
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6-9
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6-10
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6-11
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6-12
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6-13
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6-14
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Cold
Drawn Finished Rolled
Wire Bar Bar
D D
Up thru 0.035 .0010 --- ---
0.036 - 0.064 .0015 --- ---
0.065 - 0.374 .0020 --- ---
0.375 - 0.500 --- .0020 ---
0.501 - 1.000 --- .0025 ---
Aluminum
6-17
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W Thickness Width
6-18
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Aluminum
Extruded Product Offerings
• Round Bar • Angles • Rectangular Tubing
• Hexagons • Channels • Round Pipe
• Squares • I-Beams • Round Tubing
• Flat Bar • Square Tubing
6063 – Has best all-around extruding properties. Can be used for comparatively intricate
sections; excellent for hollow extrusions and architectural applications. Takes a good surface
finish, is corrosion resistant and can be anodized. Its strength, as extruded, is somewhat
higher than that of 3003. It can be precipitation heat-treated to strengths just under 6061
alloy. In tube form it is used for irrigation pipe, furniture, electrical conduit, and handrails.
6262 – High machinability and finishability with good chip-forming characteristics; substitute
for 2011 in some applications; strength same as 6061.
7075 – Used for aircraft structural members when extra strength is required. Can be
formed by regular methods but requires more care and precision. Can be spot welded but
not fusion welded.
Aluminum
6-19
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6-20
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6-21
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Precision Tolerance Extruded Rounds are produced in 6061 and 6262 alloys, both fully
certified and available in a choice of -T6 or -T6511 tempers. Chamfer available on one end.
Precision Tolerance Extruded Rounds are designed to perform with outstanding mechanical
and physical properties, please refer to above charts for results.
Aluminum
6-22
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Precision Tolerance Extruded Rounds are produced in 6061 and 6262 alloys, both fully
certified and available in a choice of -T6 or -T6511 tempers. Chamfer available on one end.
Precision Tolerance Extruded Rounds are designed to perform with outstanding mechanical
and physical properties, please refer to above charts for results.
Aluminum
6-23
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Stress
Weldability Corrosion Corrosion(3)
Alloy and Temper Brazeability (ARC) Resistance Crack Resist.
Prec. Tolerance 6061-T6, -T6511 A A B A
Ext. Rounds 6262-T6, -T6511 A A B A
Commercial 6061-T6, -T6511 A A B A
Extrusion : 6262-T6, -T6511 A A B A
Cold Finish : 6061-T6, -T651 A A B A
6262-T6, -T651 A A B A
(1)
Except for machinability and resistance to stress-corrosion cracking, the relative ratings are indicated as follows:
A - Excellent thru E - Poor ratings are based on aluminum base alloys as a group and are not to be used in
comparison with other metals.
(2) A: Free cutting, very small broken (3) A = No known instances of failure in service
chips and excellent finish or in laboratory tests
B: Curied or easily broken chips and B = No known instance of failure in service:
good to excellent finish laboratory failures only under special conditions
C: Continuous chips and good finish C = Service and laboratory failures under special conditions
Aluminum
6-24
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6-25
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Manifold Tolerances
• Elevated mechanical properties - 44 minimum ksi UTS
• 1/2 commercial twist and straightness
• 1/2 commercial dimension tolerance all on the plus side
6-28
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Aluminum
6-29
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1-1/2 x 6 10.672
1-1/2 6-1/2 11.558
6 x 6-1/2 46.188
1-1/2 x 7 12.443
6x7 49.729
1-1/2 x 8 14.820
6x8 56.846
1-1/2 x 8-1/2 15.112
6-30
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6-31
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We can also special order the cross section, size and alloy you may desire for your application.
Aluminum
6-33
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6-34
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Approx. Wt.
A B T1 T2 (lbs./lineal ft.)
3.00 1.410 .170 .170 1.418
3.00 1.498 .258 .170 1.729
3.00 1.596 .356 .170 2.070
4.00 1.580 .180 .180 1.846
4.00 1.647 .247 .180 2.163
4.00 1.720 .320 .180 2.505
5.00 1.750 .190 .190 2.316
5.00 1.885 .325 .190 3.110
5.00 2.032 .472 .190 3.974
6.00 1.920 .200 .200 2.826
6.00 1.945 .225 .200 3.002
6.00 2.034 .314 .200 3.630
6.00 2.157 .437 .200 4.505
7.00 2.110 .230 .210 3.541
7.00 3.500 .210 .380 4.714
8.00 2.290 .250 .220 4.252
8.00 2.527 .488 .220 6.482
9.00 2.648 .448 .230 6.911
10.00 2.600 .240 .240 5.279
10.00 2.886 .526 .240 8.642
12.00 2.960 .300 .280 7.411
12.00 3.047 .387 .280 8.639
12.00 3.170 .510 .280 10.374
Aluminum
6-35
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Approx. Wt.
A B T1 T2 (lbs./lineal ft.)
2.00 1.000 .130 .130 .577
2.00 1.250 .170 .260 1.071
3.00 1.500 .130 .200 1.134
3.00 1.750 .170 .260 1.597
4.00 2.000 .150 .230 1.738
4.00 2.250 .190 .290 2.330
5.00 2.250 .150 .260 2.211
5.00 2.750 .190 .320 3.089
6.00 2.500 .170 .290 2.834
6.00 3.250 .210 .350 4.030
7.00 2.750 .170 .290 3.204
7.00 3.50 .210 .380 4.714
8.00 3.000 .190 .350 4.146
8.00 3.750 .250 .410 5.789
9.00 3.250 .230 .350 4.982
9.00 4.000 .290 .440 6.970
10.00 3.500 .250 .410 6.136
10.00 4.250 .310 .500 8.360
12.00 4.000 .290 .470 8.274
12.00 5.000 .350 .620 11.822
Aluminum
6-36
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Approx. Wt.
A B C (lbs./lineal ft.)
0.50 0.75 .125 .263
0.625 0.625 .125 .236
0.75 0.375 .125 .184
0.75 0.75 .125 .300
1.00 0.50 .125 .263
1.00 1.00 .125 .400
1.00 2.00 .125 .691
1.25 0.50 .125 .300
1.25 1.25 .125 .509
1.50 0.50 .125 .337
1.50 0.75 .125 .400
1.50 1.00 .125 .473
1.50 1.50 .125 .618
1.75 0.75 .125 .441
1.75 1.00 .125 .510
2.00 0.50 .125 .413
2.00 1.00 .125 .546
2.00 2.00 .125 .837
2.00 2.00 .250 1.601
2.50 1.50 .125 .764
3.00 0.50 .125 .551
3.00 1.00 .125 .691
3.00 1.50 .188 1.250
Aluminum
6-37
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Approx. Wt.
A B T1 T2 (lbs./lineal ft.)
3.000 2.330 .170 .170 1.963
3.000 2.509 .349 .170 2.599
4.000 2.660 .190 .190 2.646
4.000 2.796 .326 .190 3.281
5.000 3.000 .210 .210 3.430
5.000 3.284 .494 .210 5.099
6.000 3.330 .230 .230 4.303
6.000 3.443 .343 .230 5.104
7.000 3.755 .345 .250 6.052
8.000 4.000 .270 .270 6.350
12.000 5.000 .350 .350 10.996
Aluminum
6-38
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Approx. Wt.
A B T1 T2 (lbs./lineal ft.)
3.000 2.500 .130 .200 1.637
3.000 2.500 .150 .260 2.030
4.000 3.000 .170 .290 2.793
5.000 3.500 .190 .320 3.700
6.000 4.000 .190 .290 4.030
6.000 4.000 .210 .350 4.692
7.000 4.500 .230 .380 5.800
8.000 5.000 .230 .350 6.181
8.000 5.000 .250 .410 7.023
10.000 6.000 .250 .410 8.646
10.000 6.000 .290 .500 10.287
12.000 7.000 .290 .470 11.671
12.000 7.000 .310 .620 14.292
Aluminum
6-39
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H-Beams (Structural) B
ASTM-B308 R-1
Stock Lengths: n/a A
Tees (Structural) B R N
ASTM-B308
Stock Lengths: n/a TK
M
6-40
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Aluminum
6-41
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6-42
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6-43
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6-44
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6-45
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6-46
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Aluminum
6-49
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6-50
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6-51
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Note: Shaded tolerances denote products with a circumscribing circle size of 10 inches in diameter and over.
Note: Shaded tolerances denote products with a circumscribing circle size of 10 inches in diameter and over.
6-53
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Note: Shaded tolerances denote products with a circumscribing circle size of 10 inches in diameter and over.
6-54
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2 When a dimension tolerance is specified other than as an equal bilateral tolerance, the value of the standard tolerance is that
which applied to the mean of the maximum and minimum dimensions permissible under the tolerance for the dimension under
consideration.
3 Mean diameter is the average of two diameter measurements taken at right angles to each other at any point along the length.
4 ot applicable in the annealed (O) temper of if wall thickness is less than 2½ percent of outside diameter of a circle having a
N
circumference equal to the perimeter of the tube.
5 The mean wall thickness of round tube is the average of two measurements taken opposite each other. The mean wall thickness
of other-thanround tube is the average of two measurements taken opposite each other at approximate center line of tube and
perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cross section.
6 hen dimensions specified are outside and inside, rather than wall thickness itself, allowable deviation at any
W
point (eccentricity) applies to mean wall thickness.
7 olerances for O, T3510, T4510, T6510, T73510, T76510 and T8510 tempers shall be as agreed upon between purchaser and
T
vendor at the time the contract or order is entered.
8 X510 and TX511 are general designations for the following stressrelieved tempers: T3510, T4510, T6510, T8510, T73510,
T
T76510; and T3511, T4511, T6511, T8511, T73511, T76511, respectively.
9 When weight of piece on flat surface minimizes deviation.
10 The circumscribing circle diameter is the diameter of the smallest circle that will completely enclose the cross section of the
extruded product.
11 wist is normally measured by placing the extruded tube on a flat surface and at any point along its length measuring the maxi-
T
mum distance between the bottom surface of the extruded tube and the fl at surface. From this measurement, the actual devia-
tion from straightness of the extruded tube at that point is subtracted. The remainder is the twist. To convert the standard twist
tolerance (degrees) to an equivalent linear value, the sine of the standard tolerance is multiplied by the width of the surface of the
section that is on the flat surface. The following values are used to convert angular tolerances to linear deviation:
12 Tolerances not applicable to TX510, or TX511 temper tube having a wall thickness less than 0.095 in.
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Aluminum Tolerances
Extruded Tube Tolerances
Diameter Round Tube
Footnotes
1. When outside diameter, inside diameter, and wall thickness (or their equivalent dimensions in other than round tube) are all
specified, standard tolerances are applicable to any two of these dimensions, but not to all three. When both outside and inside
diameters or inside diameter and wall thickness are specified, the tolerance applicable to the specified or calculated O.D.
dimension shall also apply to the I.D. dimension.
2. When a dimension tolerance is specified other than as an equal bilateral tolerance, the value of the standard tolerance is that
which would apply to the mean of the maximum and minimum dimensions permissible under the tolerance for the dimension
under consideration.
3. Mean diameter is the average of two diameter measurements taken at right angles to each other at any point along the length.
4. Not applicable in the annealed (0) temper or if wall thickness is less than 2-1/2 percent of the outside diameter or equivalent
round diameter.The equivalent round diameter is the diameter of a circle having a circumference equal to the perimeter of the tube.
Aluminum
5. The mean wall thickness of round tube is the average of two measurements taken opposite each other. The mean wall thickness
of other-than-round tube is the average of two measurements taken opposite each other at approximate center line of tube and
perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cross section.
6. When dimensions specified are outside and inside, rather than wall thickness itself, allowable deviation at any point (eccentricity)
applies to mean wall thickness.
7. Limited to the following alloys: 6005, 6061, 6063, 6101, 6262.
6-56
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Aluminum Tolerances
Extruded Tube Tolerances
Wall Thickness Round Tube
6-57
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Aluminum
Sheet and Plate Products
Alloy Descriptions and Applications
1100 – This low-strength alloy has excellent corrosion resistance, satisfactory anodizing and conversion
coating finishing characteristics, and is unmatched by any other commercial aluminum alloy in workability.
It lends itself readily to welding, brazing, and soldering, but tends toward gumminess when machined.
Typical end uses are spun holloware, fin stock, chemical storage and processing equipment, kitchen
utensil items, and general sheet metal work.
3003 – About 20% higher in strength than 1100 but retaining an excellent workability rating. May
show some slight discoloration when anodized, but reacts well to mechanical and organic finishings. Is
easily welded and brazed, but soldering is limited to the torch method. Like 1100, tends to be gummy
when machined, but will perform somewhat satisfactorily in the higher tempers with the proper set-up
and maximum speeds. Typical end uses include food and chemical handling equipment, appliance
components, truck/trailer roofing, heat exchangers, pipe jacketing, and lawn furniture components.
5052 – For many years, until the advent of 5083 and 5086, this alloy was the highest strength non-
heat-treatable alloy commercially available. Although easily welded, it is not recommended for brazing
and soldering applications. Excellent corrosion resistance, particularly in marine applications. Adapts
to most mechanical and finishing processes although the heavier anodic films may take on a yellowish
cast. Fair machining with the proper set-up. Typical end uses include fuel tanks, truck/trailer side panels,
small boat hulls, truck cabs, bumpers, storage tanks, and pressure vessels.
5083 – With excellent corrosion resistance and weldability together with high strength, this alloy was
designed for welded structures requiring maximum joint strength and efficiency. Can be anodized for
increased corrosion resistance, but does not lend itself to decorative applications. Not meant to be a
machining alloy, but can be machined fairly well with proper preparation. Because of its relatively high
magnesium content, the workability rating is fair. Typical end uses are large marine craft, containers,
railroad cars, structurals, and elevator cars.
5086 – Sister alloy to 5083 with comparable characteristics but slightly less strength.
2024 – Thought of as the "aircraft alloy" because of its strength, 2024 has only fair corrosion resistance
but good machinability. Lends itself only to resistance welding as a hot joining process and is not
recommended for brazing or soldering. In the annealed state, 2024 has good workability but is only
fair to poor in tempers. Typical end uses are aircraft skins and cowls and truck and aircraft structurals.
6061 – This is a popular general-purpose alloy. Very good corrosion resistance and finishability plus
excellent weldability and a strength level approximating that of mild steel. Machinability is good and,
in the annealed state, its workability carries a high rating, staying at the “good” level if heat-treated
without aging. Typical end uses are aircraft landing mats, large and small marine vessels, structural
architectural parts, storage tanks, and highway signs.
7075 – One of the highest strength, commercially available alloys with fair corrosion resistance and
machinability. Low workability rating and welded only by the resistance process. Typically used as
aircraft skins, cowls, and structures.
Aluminum
Aluminum
Sheet and Plate Products
Alloy Descriptions and Applications
Alumold® 500 - A high strength 7XXX series aluminum mold plate product produced by Alcan.
Alumold is rolled and stretched in thicknesses 1" through 8" and compression forged in 10" through
20"+Alumold 500 is a heat treated and stress relieved product that will bring you superior hardness
and strength with better thermal conductivity when compared to other aluminum products. You will find
Alumold 500 a terrific product to mill, polish, engrave/etch and weld. Altogether Alumold 500 will allow
you to create a mold that has increased durability which will result in longer tool life, which makes this
product a great option for a number of mold applications such as production and prototype injection
and blow molds, foam molds, RIM molds or aluminum die sets.
Cast Tool and Jig Plate (Mic-6®, Alca 5®, ATP 5TM and K100-STM) - When dimensional stability
and flatness is critical, consider Cast Aluminum Tool and Jig Plate. This product has very low internal
residual stress levels and as a result machines relatively stress free. It is also fully weldable, has
superior corrosion resistance, and has an outstanding surface condition at 20 RMS or better allowing
for excellent anodizability. Cast Aluminum Tool and Jig Plate is suitable for jigs, fixtures, mounting plates
and low-strength/low-pressure mold applications such as vacuum form mold.
Cast Aluminum Mold Plate (Max 5®, Alca Max, Dura Mold 2®, Dura Mold 5® , M1 & M5) -
This direct chill cast plate product is virtually residual stress free due to a proprietary thermal treatment
process and as a result exhibits uniformly consistent machinability and polishability throughout the
thickness of the plate. It is also weldable and is ultrasonically inspected prior to shipment to ensure
product quality. Cast Aluminum Mold Plate is suitable for use in blow molds, prototype injection molds,
structural foam molds and investment cast molds.
Aluminum
6-59
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6-60
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6-62
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6-63
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6-64
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6-65
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Precision finished Cast Aluminum Tool and Jig Plate is readily available from Alro Steel.
Contact your Alro sales representative today to discuss your specific needs.
Aluminum
6-66
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Mic-6®
Cast Aluminum Tool & Jig Plate
Precision Machined / PVC Two Sides
Available Sizes
Standard Thicknesses ..................... 1/4" through 4"
Standard Widths & Lengths ............ 48.5" x 96.5" 60.5" x 96.5"
48.5" x 120.5" 60.5" x 120.5"
48.5" x 144.5" 60.5" x 144.5"
* Non-standard thicknesses, widths and lengths may be available upon inquiry
Typical Properties
Typical Tensile Strength................... 24 ksi / 166 Mpa
Typical Yield Strength....................... 15 ksi / 105 Mpa
Percent Elongation........................... 3%
Brinell Hardness............................... 65
Coefficient of
Thermal Expansion (Average).......... 13.1 x 106 in./in./ºF (68º - 212ºF)
13.6 x 106 in./in./ºF (68º - 392ºF)
Thermal Conductivity....................... 0.34 cal./cm./s./ºC
142 W/m K
82 Btu/ft./hr./ºF
Electrical Conductivity, IACS:........... 36%
Modulus of Elasticity:....................... 10.3 x 106 psi / 71,000 Mpa
Alloy ................................................ 7XXX
Density............................................. 0.101 lb./inch3
Tolerances
Surface............................................. Each side is machined to a maximum 20 microinch or
0.50 micron smoothness
Edge Condition
Width......................................... Milled or Saw Cut
Length........................................ Saw Cut
Mill Plate
Width Tolerance......................... (+ 1/4 inch / - 0)
Length Tolerance....................... (+ 1/2 inch / - 0)
Thickness Tolerance......................... Tolerance for any thickness is +/-.005
Maximum Deviation From Flat
Specified Plate Thickness Maximum Variation
1/4 inch to 5/8 inch.................... .015 inches
3/4 inch and over....................... .005 inches
Flatness Tolerances apply to standard mill plates and saw cut blanks when proper equipment
and techniques are used.
Typical Applications
Aluminum
Fully stress-relieved, MIC-6 is a free cutting aluminum alloy with excellent machining
characteristics, producing small, uniform chips in a variety of high speed operations.
Excellent for:
• Tooling • Packaging Machinery
• Checking Fixtures • Printing Machinery
• Routing Tables • Robotics
• Medical Instrumentation • Vacuum Chambers/Chucks
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Alca 5®
Cast Aluminum Tool & Jig Plate
Precision Machined / PVC Two Sides
Available Sizes
Standard Thicknesses................... 1/4" through 4-1/2"
Standard Widths & Lengths.......... 48.5" x 96.5" 60.5" x 96.5" 72.5" x 96.5"
48.5" x 120.5" 60.5" x 120.5" 72.5" x 120.5"
48.5" x 144.5" 60.5" x 144.5" 72.5" x 144.5"
* Non Standard thicknesses, widths and lengths may be available upon inquiry
Typical Properties
Typical Tensile Strength................ 41,000 psi
Typical Yield Strength.................... 18,000 psi
Elongation in 2 inch E%................ 16%
Brinell Hardness............................ 70
Coefficient of
Thermal Expansion....................... 13.2 micro in./in./ºF
(68º - 212ºF)
Thermal Conductivity.................... 69.3 Btu/ft./hr./ºF (68ºF)
Electrical Conductivity, IACS:........ 27% (68ºF)
Modulus of Elasticity..................... 10.3 x 106 psi
Alloy ......................................... 5083
Density ......................................... 0.096 lb./inch3
Tolerances
Surface ......................................... Each side is machined to a maximum
20 microinch or 0.50 micron smoothness
Edge Condition
Width...................................... Milled or Saw Cut
Length..................................... Saw Cut
Mill Plate
Width Tolerance...................... (+ 1/8 inch / - 0)
Length Tolerance.................... (+ 1/8 inch / - 0)
Thickness Tolerance...................... Tolerance for any thickness is +/-.005" Maximum Deviation
From Flat
Specified Plate Thickness Maximum Variation
1/4 inch to 1/2 inch................. .015 inches max
5/8 inch to 4 1/2 inch.............. .005 inches max
Flatness Tolerances apply to standard mill plates and saw cut blanks when proper equipment
and techniques are used.
Typical Applications
Alca 5® is a precision plate product that is characterized by excellent dimensional stability
offering a low level of internal stress that reduces after machining deformation considerably.
Aluminum
Excellent for:
• Fixtures • Molds
• Reference Plates • Jigs
• Machine Construction • Construction Equipment
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ATP-5TM
Cast Aluminum Tool & Jig Plate
Precision Machined / PVC Two Sides
Available Sizes
Standard Thicknesses................. 3/8" - 4"
Standard Widths & Lengths......... 48.5" x 96.5" 60.5" x 96.5" 72.5" x 96.5"
48.5" x 120.5" 60.5" x 120.5" 72.5" x 120.5"
48.5" x 144.5" 60.5" x 144.5" 72.5" x 144.5"
* Non Standard thicknesses, widths and lengths may be available upon inquiry
Typical Properties
Typical Tensile Strength.............. 41,000 ksi
Typical Yield Strength.................. 18,000 ksi
Percent Elongation in 2 inches.... 15%
Brinell Hardness.......................... 70
Coefficient of
Thermal Expansion(Average)...... 13.1 x 106 in./in./ºF (68º - 212ºF)
13.4 x 106 in./in./ºF (68º - 392ºF)
Thermal Conductivity................... 63-81 Btu/ft./hr./ºF
110 - 140 W/mK
Electrical Conductivity, IACS....... 35%
Modulus of Elasticity.................... 10.1 x 106 psi / 70,000 Mpa
Alloy ........................................... 5XXX
Density........................................ 0.096 lb./inch3
Tolerances
Surface........................................ Each side is machined to a maximum 20 microinch
Edge Condition
Width.................................. Milled or Saw Cut
Length................................ Saw Cut
Mill Plate
Width Tolerance.................. (+ 1/4 inch / - 0)
Length Tolerance................ (+ 1/4 inch / - 0)
Thickness Tolerance.................... Tolerance for any thickness is +/-.005 Maximum Deviation
From Flat
Specified Plate Thickness Maximum Variation
Under 1/2 inch.................... 0.015 inch
Over 1/2 inch...................... 0.010 inch
Flatness Tolerances apply to standard mill plates and saw cut blanks when proper equipment
and techniques are used.
Typical Applications
ATP-5TM has outstanding machinability, excellent high speed cutting & feed rates, offers
dimensional control & outstanding flatness characteristics. Excellent For:
• Computer & Electronic Work • Vacuum Chucks
Aluminum
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Flatness Tolerances:*
Sizes under 1/2" thick - up to 60-1/2" wide flat within .015"
Sizes 1/2"- 6" thick - up to 60-1/2" wide flat within .010"
(*When checked on a precision surface plate measured with a feeler gauge.)
Brinell Hardness: 64 - 74
Weldability is excellent:
Use conventional TIG or MIG methods and 4043 (5% silicon) welding wire or rod.
Aluminum
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Available Sizes
Standard Thicknesses ..................... 2" through 38"
Standard Widths & Lengths ............ 54" x 132" 64" x 144.5"
53" x 150" 64" x 150.5"
* Non-standard thicknesses, widths and lengths may be available upon inquiry
** Widths up to 94" (2" - 38" thick) by inquiry only.
Typical Properties
Typical Tensile Strength................... 38,000 - 43,000 psi (over 10.5" please inquire)
Typical Yield Strength....................... 20,000 - 30,000 psi (over 10.5" please inquire)
Percent Elongation........................... 7% - 9%
Brinell Hardness............................... 81
Coefficient of Thermal
Expansion (Average)........................ 12.4 μin./in./°F (68°F - 212°F) - Alcamax
12.4 x 106 (68°F - 212°F) - Duramold 2TM
Thermal Conductivity....................... 69.3 Btu/ft./hr./ºF - Alcamax®
81 Btu/ft./hr./°F - Duramold 2TM
Electrical Conductivity, IACS:........... 39%
Modulus of Elasticity:....................... 10.3 x 106 psi - Alcamax®
10.7 x 106 psi - Duramold 2TM
Alloy ................................................ 2000 Series
Density............................................. 0.101 lb./inch3
Tolerances
Surface............................................. Precision sawed top and bottom
Edge Condition................................. Precision sawed width and length
Mill Plate
Thickness Tolerance.................. (+ 1/8 inch / - 0)
Width Tolerance......................... (+ 1/4 inch / - 0)
Length Tolerance....................... (+ 1/4 inch / - 0)
Aluminum
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Available Sizes
Standard Thicknesses ..................... 2" through 30"
Standard Widths & Lengths ............ 64" x 145.5"
64" x 150.5"
* Non-standard thicknesses, widths and lengths may be available upon inquiry
Typical Properties
Typical Tensile Strength................... 38,000 - 41,000 psi
Typical Yield Strength....................... 18,000 psi
Percent Elongation........................... 15% - 16%
Brinell Hardness............................... 70
Coefficient of Thermal
Expansion (Average)........................ 13.2 μin./in./°F (68°F - 212°F) - Max 5®
13.1 x 106 (68°F - 212°F) - Duramold 5TM
Thermal Conductivity....................... 69.3 Btu/ft./hr./ºF - Max 5®
81.0 Btu/ft./hr./°F - Duramold 5TM
Electrical Conductivity, IACS:........... 7% to 29% (68oF)
Modulus of Elasticity:....................... 10.3 x 106 psi - Max 5®
10.7 x 106 psi - Duramold 5TM
Alloy ................................................ 5000 Series
Density............................................. 0.096 lb./inch3
Tolerances
Surface............................................. Precision sawed top and bottom
Edge Condition................................. Precision sawed width and length
Mill Plate
Thickness Tolerance.................. (+ 1/8 inch / - 0)
Width Tolerance......................... (+ 1/4 inch / - 0)
Length Tolerance....................... (+ 1/4 inch / - 0)
Typical Applications
Injection Molds Vacuum Forming Tools
Blow Molds Heating & Cooling Plates
Thermoform Tools & Molds Rubber Molds
RIM & RTM Molding Structural Foam Molds
Aluminum
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Aluminum
Alro has the capability to cut Aluminum Mold Plate up to 30" thick.
6-73
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Alumold® 500
7000 Series Aluminum Mold Plate
Description
Alumold® 500 is a high strength aluminum mold plate product that offers exceptional thermal
conductivity for an aluminum alloy, which can improve cycle times and molding efficiencies
when compared to typical mold steels such as P-20. Alumold® also has excellent machining,
polishing, and hardness characteristics as well as being easily weldable. This 7000 series alloy
accepts a wide range of surface treatments and has consistent through thickness hardness
qualities.
Available Sizes
Standard Thicknesses ..................... 1" through 8" Rolled & Stress Relieved
10" through 20" Forged & Stress Relieved
Standard Widths & Lengths ............ Widths ranging from 50" up to 72.50"
Lengths ranging from 64" up to 144.50"
* Width and length combinations depend on thickness
Typical Properties
Typical Ultimate Strength................. 80 - 85 ksi (1" - 8") and 70 - 76 ksi (10" & over)
Typical Yield Strength....................... 73 - 78 ksi (1" - 8") and 60 - 67 ksi (10" & over)
Elongation in 2" E%.......................... 2% - 10% (1" - 8") and 7% - 9% (10" & over)
Brinell Hardness............................... 180 - 185 (1" - 8") and 165 - 180 (10" & over)
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion.... 13.2 x 106
Thermal Conductivity....................... 88 Btu/ft./hr./ºF - Max 5®
Modulus of Elasticity:....................... Compressive: 10.6 x 106 psi
Tensile: 10.4 x 106 psi
Alloy ................................................ 7000 Series
Density............................................. 0.102 lb./inch3
Typical Applications
Injection Molds Vacuum Forming Tools
Blow Molds Heating & Cooling Plates
Thermoform Tools & Molds Rubber Molds
RIM & RTM Molding Structural Foam Molds
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Aluminum
6-76
Flatness Tolerances - Sawed or Sheared Plate
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Longitudinal Flatness
Tolerance 1 in. – Allowable Deviation from Flat
Specified Thickness (inches) 2 2 7
TX51 tempers Other than TX51 tempers
in ft 3
0.250 - 3.000 3/16 in any 6 1/4” in any 6’ or less
3.001 - 8.000 1/8” in any 6’ or less 1/4” in any 6’ or less
TRANSVERSE FLATNESS
TOLERANCE 1 in.–Allowable Deviation from Flat
SPECIFIED
THICKNESS Widths over 4ft thru 6ft 4 Widths over 2ft thru 4ft Widths 2ft and less
Flatness Tolerances
SHORT-SPAN FLATNESS 5
Tolerance 6 in. – Allowable Deviation from Flat
Specified Thickness (inches) 2 7
TX51 tempers 2 Other than TX51 tempers
0.250 - 0.624 .100 .125
0.625 - 8.000 .075 .090
1 4
As measured with plate resting on a flat surface concave side upward, using a For widths over 6ft, these tolerances apply for any 6ft of total
straightedge and a feeler gauge, dial gauge or scale. width.
2 5
TX51 is a general designation for the following stress-relieved tempers: Short-span flatness is the deviation from flat over full span for
T351, T451, T651, T851, T7351 and T7651. spans 2ft and less.
3 6
For pieces ordered to less than 6ft length, the tolerance is 1/8” for the total As measured with the plate resting on a flat surface
7
length. Not applicable to O, F, and HX8 and harder tempers.
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Standard Tolerances - Sheet, Plate & C0il
Thickness - Applicable to all alloys not included in the Aerospace Alloys table or
specified for Aerospace applications. Also applicable to alloys when supplied as
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Alclad.
Specified Width (inches)
Specified Up thru Over 39.37 Over 59.06 Over 78.74 Over 98.43 Over 118.11 Over 137.80 Over 157.48
Thickness(1) (inches) 39.37 thru 59.06 thru 78.74 thru 98.43 thru 118.11 thru 137.80 thru 157.48 thru 177.17
Over Thru Tolerances (inches plus and minus)
0.0059 0.010 0.0010 0.0015 - - - - - -
0.010 0.016 0.0010 0.0015 - - - - - -
0.016 0.025 0.0015 0.0020 0.0030 0.0035 - - - -
0.025 0.032 0.0020 0.0025 0.0035 0.0040 - - - -
0.032 0.039 0.0020 0.0030 0.0035 0.0045 0.006 - - -
0.039 0.047 0.0025 0.0035 0.0045 0.006 0.007 0.008 - -
Standard Tolerances
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0.080 - 0.249 +1/8 +1/8 +3/16 +1/4 +1/4 +5/16 +3/8 +7/16
0.250 - 6.000 +1/4 +5/16 +3/8 +1/2 +9/16 +5/8 +3/4 +7/8
Notes: The above standards are those published by the Aluminum Association, Aluminum Standards & Data 2009.
Tolerances apply to thickness in inches
(1) When a dimension tolerance is specified other than as an equal bilateral tolerance, the value of the standard tolerance is that
which applies to the mean of the maximum and minimum dimensions permissible under the tolerance for the dimension under
consideration.
(2) Tolerances applicable at ambient mill temperatures. A change in dimension of 0.013 in. per 10oF must be recognized.
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Standard Tolerances - Sheet, Plate & Coil
Thicknesses for Sheet and Plate for Aerospace Alloys - Alloys 2014, 2024, 2124, 2219,
7049, 7050, 7075, 7150, 7178 and 7475 and other alloys when specified for aerospace
applications. Also applicable to alloys when supplied as Alclad.
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thru 78.84
Over 70.87
0.063 0.079 0.0020 0.0020 0.0030 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.010 0.013 0.015 - -
0.079 0.098 0.0025 0.0025 0.0035 0.0040 0.0040 0.0045 0.0045 0.011 0.015 0.018 - -
Aluminum Sheet, Plate & Coil
0.098 0.126 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0045 0.0045 0.0045 0.0045 0.013 0.016 0.020 - -
0.126 0.158 0.0040 0.0040 0.0045 0.007 0.007 0.009 0.009 0.015 0.018 0.022 - -
0.158 0.197 0.0055 0.007 0.007 0.009 0.009 0.011 0.011 0.018 0.022 0.026 - -
0.197 0.248 0.009 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.017 0.017 0.021 0.021 0.025 0.029 - -
0.248 0.315 0.012 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.019 0.019 0.024 0.024 0.029 0.033 0.041 0.051
0.315 0.394 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.022 0.022 0.028 0.028 0.033 0.039 0.047 0.059
0.394 0.630 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.028 0.028 0.033 0.033 0.039 0.047 0.059 0.070
0.630 0.984 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.037 0.037 0.043 0.043 0.051 0.060 0.070 0.085
Thickness for Sheet and Plate for Aerospace Alloys
0.984 1.575 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.047 0.047 0.055 0.055 0.065 0.075 0.090 0.105
1.575 2.362 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.060 0.060 0.070 0.070 0.090 0.100 0.155 -
2.362 3.150 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.085 0.085 0.100 0.100 0.110 0.125 - -
3.150 3.937 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.115 0.115 0.130 0.130 0.150 0.160 - -
3.937 6.299 0.130 0.130 0.130 0.130 0.145 0.145 0.165 0.165 - - - -
6.300 8.000 0.160 0.160 0.160 0.160 0.160 0.160 0.165 0.165 - - - -
Notes: The above standards are those published by the Aluminum Association, Aluminum Standards & Data 2009.
(1) When a dimension tolerance is specified other than as an equal bilateral tolerance, the value of the standard tolerance is that which applies to the mean of the maximum and
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minimum dimensions permissible under the tolerance for the dimension under consideration.
(2) Capability to provide tighter tolerances may vary with suppliers.
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Aluminum
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Standard Tolerances
Aluminum Sheet, Plate & Coil
Width Tolerances - Sheared Flat Sheet and Plate
Specified Specified Width (inches)
Thickness (1) Over 6 Over 24 Over 60 Over 96 Over 132
(inches) Up thru 6 thru 24 thru 60 thru 96 thru 132 thru 168
Tolerance (2) (inches)
0.006 - 0.124 +1/16 +3/32 +1/8 +1/8 +5/32 -
0.125 - 0.249 +3/32 +3/32 +1/8 +5/32 +3/16 -
0.250 - 0.499 +1/4 +5/16 +3/8 +3/8 +7/16 +1/2
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Lateral Bow Tolerances
Specified Specified
Thickness Width A
(inches) (inches) Maximum allowable value of AA
Specified Length (inches)
Standard Tolerances
Aluminum Sheet and Plate
Up thru Over 60 Over 90 Over 120 Over 150 Over 180 Over 210
60 thru 90 thru 120 thru 150 thru 180 thru 210 thru 240
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Aluminum
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Standard Tolerances
Aluminum Sheet and Plate
Squareness Tolerances
B
A
Notes: The above standards are those published by the Aluminum Association, Aluminum
Standards & Data 2009.
(1) When a dimension tolerance is specified other than as an equal bilateral tolerance, the value
of the s tandard tolerance is that which applies to the mean of the maximum and minimum
dimensions permissible under the tolerance for the dimension under consideration.
(2) Tolerances applicable at ambient mill temperatures. A change in dimension of 0.013 in. per
10oF must be recognized.
(3) If specified width is other than an exact multiple of 12", tolerance is determined by using the
next largest exact multiple. For example, if specified width is 53" and specified length is 72",
the tolerance is 5/64" x 5 = 25/64". This result is then rounded to 7/16" in accordance with
footnote (4).
(4) Use values for calculating only. Round result upward to nearest 1/16".
(5) Also applicable to any 240-inch increment of longer sheet or plate.
Aluminum
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Technical Data
Aluminum Products
Alloy Designation System
A system for designating wrought aluminum and wrought aluminum alloys established by the Aluminum
Association. Specific limits for chemical compositions to which conformance is required are provided
by applicable product standards.
Aluminum
In the 1XXX group for minimum aluminum purities of 99.00% and greater, the last two of the four digits
in the designation indicate the minimum aluminum percentage. These digits are the same as the last
two digits to the right of the decimal point in the minimum aluminum percentage when it is expressed
to the nearest 0.01%. The second digit in the designation indicates unalloyed aluminum having natural
impurity limits; integers 1 through 9, which are assigned consecutively as needed, indicate special
control of one or more individual impurities or alloying elements.
Aluminum Alloys
In the 2XXX through 8XXX alloy groups the last two of the four digits in the designation have no special
significance but serve only to identify the different aluminum alloys in the group. The second digit in the
alloy designation indicates alloy modifications. If the second digit is zero, it indicates the original alloy;
integers 1 through 9, which are assigned consecutively, indicate alloy modifications.
Aluminum
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The Aluminum Association’s established temper designation system is used for all forms of wrought
and cast aluminum and aluminum alloys except ingot. It is based on the sequence of basic treatments
used to produce various tempers. The temper designation follows the alloy designation with the two
separated by a hyphen. Basic designations consist of a letter while the subdivisions of those basic
tempers, where required, are indicated by one or more digits following those letters. The system is
designed to set down specific sequences of fabrication processes, but only those operations that are
recognized as significantly influencing the characteristics of the product are involved. Should some
other variation of the same sequence of basic operations be applied to the same alloy, resulting in
different characteristics, then additional digits will be added to the numerical designation.
F
as fabricated. Denotes metal that has been fabricated to ordered
dimensions without any attempt on the part of the producer to control
the results of either strain-hardening operations or thermal treatments.
There are no mechanical property limits and the strength levels may
vary from lot to lot and from shipment to shipment.
O
annealed. Applies to wrought products that have undergone a thermal
treatment to reduce their mechanical property levels to their minimums.
Often described as "dead soft" metal.
W
solution heat-treated. An unstable temper applying to certain heat-treatable
alloys that, after heat treatment, spontaneously age harden at room temperature.
Only when the period of natural aging is indicated (W 1 hr for example) is this
a specific and complete designation.
H
strain-hardened. Applies to those wrought products which have had
an increase in strength by reduction through strain-hardening, or cold-
working, operations. The “H” is always followed by two or more digits.
T
thermally treated to produce tempers other than F, O or H.
Applies to those products which have had an increase in strength due
to thermal treatments, with or without supplementary strain-hardening
operations. The “T” is always followed by one or more digits.
Aluminum
H1
strain-hardened only. Applies to products which are strain-hardened or cold worked to
obtain the desired strength level without supplementary thermal treatments. The number
following this designation indicates the degree of strain-hardening.
H2
strain-hardened and partially annealed. Applies to products strain-hardened or cold
worked more than the desired final amount and then reduced in strength to that desired
level by partial annealing. The number following this designation indicates the degree of
strain- hardening remaining after the partial annealing operation.
H3
strain-hardened and stabilized. Applies to products in the magnesium-aluminum class
which will age-soften at room temperature after strain-hardening. These products are strain-
hardened to the desired amount and then subjected to a low temperature thermal operation
which results in a stable but slightly lower tensile strength and improved ductility. The
number following this designation indicates the degree of strain-hardening remaining after
the stabilization treatment.
The third digit, when used, indicates a variation of the two-digit temper.
It is used when the degree of control of temper or the mechanical properties are different from but
close to the two-digit designation to which it is added, or when some other characteristic is significantly
affected.
The following three-digit H temper designations have been assigned for wrought products in all alloys:
H_11 Applies to products which incur such sufficient strain hardening the
after final anneal that they fail to qualify as annealed but not enough to
qualify as H-1.
H_12 Applies to products which may acquire some temper from working at
an elevated temperature and for which there are mechanical property limits.
Aluminum
T2 cooled from an elevated temperature shaping process, cold worked, and naturally
aged to a substantially stable condition. Usually associated with cast products.
T3 solution heat-treated, cold worked, and naturally aged to a substantially stable condition.
The working serves to increase the strength. (T4+cold work)
T5 cooled from an elevated temperature shaping process and artificially aged. Usually
associated with extruded products in certain of the 6XXX series alloys. (T1 + artificial age)
T7 solution heat-treated and overaged/stabilized. Applies to alloy products which are thermally
over-aged after solution heat-treatment to carry them beyond the point of maximum strength
to provide control of some special characteristic. A stable temper.
T8 solution heat-treated, cold worked, and artificially aged. A stable temper. (T3+ artificial age)
T9 solution heat-treated, artificially aged, and cold worked. A stable temper. (T6 + cold work)
T10 cooled from an elevated temperature shaping process, cold worked, and artificially
aged. Usually associated with cast products. A stable temper. (T2 + artificial age)
Aluminum
T_51
Applies to certain products when stress-relieved by stretching the indicated amount.
Stretching is performed after solution heat treatment or after cooling from an elevated
temperature shaping process. No straightening takes place after stretching.
Plate ....................................................1-1/2 to 3% permanent set
Rolled or cold finished rod or bar..........1 to 3% permanent set
Die or ring forgings...............................1 to 5% permanent set
T_510 Applies
to extruded products and to drawn tube when stress-relieved by stretching
the indicated amount. Stretching is performed after solution heat treatment or
after cooling from an elevated temperature shaping process. No straightening takes
place after stretching.
Rod, bar, shapes and tube...................1 to 3% permanent set
Drawn tube...........................................1/2 to 3% permanent set
T_511 Applies
to extruded products, and to drawn tube when stress-relieved by stretching
the indicated amount. Stretching is performed after solution heat treatment or
after cooling from an elevated temperature shaping process. These products may
receive minor straightening after stretching to comply with standard tolerances.
Bar, shapes and tube............................1 to 3% permanent set
Drawn tube...........................................1/2 to 3% permanent set
T_52 Applies to products stress-relieved by compressing.
T_54 Applies to die forgings stress-relieved by restriking cold.
Aluminum
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Others Aluminum
Chromium Zinc Titanium Each (3)
Total
(4)
Minimum(5)
--- 0.10 --- 0.05 (6)
0.15 99.00
0.05 0.03 --- 0.03(8) --- 99.45
0.01 0.05 --- 0.03(10) 0.10 99.50
--- 0.30 --- 0.05(11) 0.15 Remainder
0.10 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 Remainder
0.10 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 Remainder
0.10 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 Remainder
0.10 0.25 --- 0.05 0.15 Remainder
0.10 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 Remainder
--- 0.10 0.02 - 0.10 0.05(12) 0.15 Remainder
--- 0.10 --- 0.05 0.15 Remainder
--- 0.25 --- 0.05 0.15 Remainder
0.10 0.25 0.10 0.05 0.15 Remainder
0.20 0.40 0.10 0.05 0.15 Remainder
--- 0.10 0.20 0.05(6) 0.15 Remainder
0.10 0.25 --- 0.05 0.15 Remainder
0.10 0.25 --- 0.05 0.15 Remainder
0.15 - 0.35 0.10 --- 0.05 0.15 Remainder
0.05 - 0.20 0.10 --- 0.05 0.15 Remainder
0.05 - 0.25 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 Remainder
0.05 - 0.25 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 Remainder
0.15 - 0.35 0.20 0.20 0.05 0.15 Remainder
0.05 - 0.25 0.25 0.15 0.05(6) 0.15 Remainder
--- 0.05 --- 0.03(8) 0.10 Remainder
0.05 - 0.20 0.10 0.06 - 0.20 0.05(6) 0.15 Remainder
0.05 - 0.20 0.25 0.20 0.05 0.15 Remainder
0.05 - 0.20 0.25 0.20 0.05 0.15 Remainder
0.04 - 0.35 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 Remainder
0.10 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.15 Remainder
0.03 0.10 --- 0.03(14) 0.10 Remainder
0.10 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.15 Remainder
0.04 - 0.14 0.25 0.15 0.05(15) 0.15 Remainder
--- 0.20 0.20 0.05 0.15 Remainder
0.06 - 0.20 4.00 - 5.00 0.01 - 0.06 0.05(16) 0.15 Remainder
Aluminum
NOTE:
The preceding tables do not include all active alloys registered with the Aluminum Association.
(1) Composition in percent by weight maximum unless shown as a range or a minimum.
(2) Except for “aluminum” and “others,” analysis normally is made for elements for which specific
limits are shown. For purposes of determining conformance to these limits, an observed value
or a calculated value obtained from analysis is rounded off to the nearest unit in the last right-
hand place of figures used in expressing the specified limit, in accordance with ASTM Recom
mended Practice E 29.
(3) In addition to those alloys referencing footnote (6), a 0.0008 weight percent maximum beryllium
is applicable to any alloy to be used as welding electrode or welding rod.
(4) The sum of those “others” metallic elements 0.010% or more each, expressed to the second
decimal before determining the sum.
(5) The aluminum content for unalloyed aluminum not made by a refining process is the difference
between 100.00% and sum of all other metallic elements present in amounts of 0.010% or
more each, expressed to the second decimal before determining the sum.
(6) Beryllium 0.0008% maximum for welding electrode and welding rod only.
(7) Foil.
(10) Vanadium plus titanium 0.02% maximum; boron 0.05% maximum; gallium 0.03% maximum.
6-90
Comparative Characteristics and Applications*
alro.com
RESISTANCE
TO WELDABILITY
CORROSION
ALLOY
& APPLICATIONS OF
TEMPER ALLOYS
General (1)
Workability
(Cold) (5)
Machinability (5)
Brazeability (6)
Gas
Arc
Stress-
Corrosion
Cracking (2)
Resistance
Spot and
Seam
2011-T3 D(3) D C A D D D D Screw machine products
T4, T451 D(3) D B A D D D D
T8 D B D A D D D D
2017-T4, T451 D(3) C C B D D B B Screw machine products, fittings
2024-0 . . . . . . D D D D D Truck wheels, screw machine
T4, T3, T351, T3510, T3511 D(3) C C B D C B B products, aircraft structures
T361 D(3) C D B D D C B
T6 D B C B D D C B
Comparative Characteristics
T72 . . . . . . B D D C B
3003-0 A A A E A A A B Cooking utensils, chemical equip-
H12 A A A E A A A A ment, pressure vessels, sheet
H14 A A B D A A A A metal work, builder's hardware,
H16 A A C D A A A A storage tanks
H18 A A C D A A A A
H25 A A B D A A A A
2 5 7 6
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6-92
Comparative Characteristics and Applications*
alro.com
RESISTANCE
TO WELDABILITY
CORROSION
ALLOY
& APPLICATIONS OF
TEMPER ALLOYS
General (1)
Workability
(Cold) (5)
Machinability (5)
Brazeability (6)
Gas
Arc
Resistance
Spot and
Seam
Stress-
Corrosion
Cracking (2)
3105-0 A A A E A A A B Residential siding, mobile homes,
H12 A A B E A A A A rain carrying goods, sheet metal
H14 A A B D A A A A work
H16 A A C D A A A A
H18 A A C D A A A A
H25 A A B D A A A A
5005-0 A A A E B A A B Appliances, utensils, architectural,
H12 A A A E B A A A electrical conductor
H14 A A B D B A A A
H16 A A C D B A A A
Comparative Characteristics
H18 A A C D B A A A
* Please refer to pg.6-95 for all applicable footnotes
H32 A A A E B A A A
H34 A A B D B A A A
H36 A A C D B A A A
H38 A A C D B A A A
5052-0 A A A D C A A B Sheet metal work, hydraulic tube,
H32 A A B D C A A A appliances
H34 A A B C C A A A
H36 A A C C C A A A
H38 A A C C C A A A
2 5 7 6
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General (1)
Workability
(Cold) (5)
Machinability (5)
Brazeability (6)
Gas
Arc
Resistance
Spot and
Seam
Stress-
Corrosion
Cracking (2)
5083-0 A(4) A(4) B D D C A B Unfired, welded pressure vessels,
H321, H116 A(4) A(4) C D D C A A marine, auto aircraft cryogenics, TV
H111 A(4) B(4) C D D C A towers, drilling rigs, transportation
A
equipment, missile components
5086-0 A(4) A(4) A D D C A B
H32, H116 A(4) A(4) B D D C A A
H34 A(4) B(4) B C D C A A
H36 A(4) B(4) C C D C A A
H38 A(4) B(4) C C D C A A
Comparative Characteristics
6-94
alro.com
General (1)
Workability
(Cold) (5)
Machinability (5)
Brazeability (6)
Gas
Arc
Resistance
Spot and
Seam
Stress-
Corrosion
Cracking (2)
6063-T1 A A B D A A A A Pipe railing, furniture,
T4 A A B D A A A A architectural extrusions
T5, T52 A A B C A A A A
T6 A A C C A A A A
T83, T831, T832 A A C C A A A A
6061-T6, T63 A A C C A A A A High strength bus conductors
T61, T64 A A B D A A A A
Comparative Characteristics
T9 B A D B B B B A
7075-0 . . . . . . D D D D B Aircraft and other structures
T6, T651, T652, T6510, T6511 C(3) C D B D D D B
T73, T7351 C B D B D D D B
2 5 7 6
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Comparative Characteristics
(1) Ratings A through E are relative ratings in decreasing order of merit, based on exposures
to sodium chloride solution by intermittent spraying or immersion. Alloys with A and B ratings
can be used in industrial and seacoast atmospheres without protection. Alloys with C, D and
E ratings generally should be protected at least on faying surfaces.
(2) Stress-corrosion cracking ratings are based on service experience and on laboratory tests of
specimens exposed to the 3.5% sodium chloride alternate immersion test.
(4) This rating may be different for material held at elevated temperature for long periods.
(5) Ratings A through D for Workability (cold), and A through E for Machinability, are relative
ratings in decreasing order of merit.
(6) Ratings A through D for Weldability and Brazeability are relative ratings defined as follows:
A = Generally weldable by all commercial procedures and methods.
B = Weldable with special techniques or for specific applications that justify
preliminary trials or testing to develop welding procedure and weld
performance.
C = Limited weldability because of crack sensitivity or loss in resistance to
corrosion and mechanical properties.
D = No commonly used welding methods have been developed.
(7) T74 type tempers, although not previously registered, have appeared in various literature and
specifications as T736 type tempers.
Aluminum
6-95
Aluminum
6-96
Aluminum Mill Product Specifications*(1)(2)(3)
SPECIFICATIONS
alro.com
ALLOY PRODUCT
ASTM Military Federal AMS ASME
1100 Sheet and plate B209 . . . . QQ-A-250/1 SB209
B209 4001 SB209
. . . . 4003
2011 Tube; drawn, seamless B210 . . . . . . ..
Wire, rod, and bar; rolled or cold finished B211 . . . . QQ-A-225/3 ..
2017 Wire, rod, and bar; rolled or cold finished B211 . . . . QQ-A-225/5 . .
B211 . . . . 4118 ..
Rivet wire and rod B316 . . QQ-A-430 . . ..
2024 Sheet and plate B209 . . . . 4037 . .
B209 . . . . QQ-A-250/4
. . . . . . 4035 ..
. . . . . . 4297 ..
. . . . . . 4193 ..
Wire, rod, and bar; rolled or cold finished B211 . . . . 4339 SB211
B211 . . . . QQ-A-225/6 SB211
. . . . . . 4120 ..
Wire, rod, bar, shapes, and tube; extruded B221 . . . . 4152 SB221
Specification Cross Reference
. . . . . . 4164 ..
* Please refer to pg.6-102 for all applicable footnotes
6-98
Aluminum Mill Product Specifications*(1)(2)(3)
SPECIFICATIONS
alro.com
ALLOY PRODUCT
ASTM Military Federal AMS ASME
5052 Wire, rod and bar, rolled or cold finished B211 . . . . QQ-A-250/8 . .
. . . . . . 4114 ..
Tube; drawn B483 . . . . . . ..
Tube; drawn, seamless B210 . . WW-T-700/4 4069, 4070 SB210
Tube; hydraulic B221 . . . . 4071 ..
Tube; extruded B221 . . . . . . ..
Tube, extruded, seamless B241 . . . . . . SB241
Tube, condenser B234 . . . . . . SB234
Tube, condenser with integral fins B404 . . . . . . ..
Tube, welded B313 . . . . . . . .
B547 . . . . . . ..
Rivet wire and rod B316 . . QQ-A-430 . . ..
Foil . . . . . . 4004 ..
5083 Sheet and plate B209 . . . . 4056 SB209
. . . . . . QQ-A-250/6 ..
. . . . . . . . ..
. . . . . . . . ..
Wire, rod, bar, shapes, and tube; extruded B221 . . . . QQ-A-200/4 SB221
Specification Cross Reference
* Please refer to pg.6-102 for all applicable footnotes
. . . . . . 4060 ..
. . . . . . 4061 ..
. . . . . . 4172 ..
. . . . . . 4173 ..
Structural B308 .. . . QQ-A-200/16 SB308
B308 . . . . 4113 SB308
Tube; drawn B483 . . . . . . ..
Tube; extruded, seamless B241 . . . . . . SB241
2 5 7 6
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6-100
(1)(2)(3)
Aluminum Mill Product Specifications*
alro.com
SPECIFICATIONS
ALLOY PRODUCT
ASTM Military Federal AMS ASME
6061 Tube; drawn, seamless B210 . . WW-T-700/6 4079 SB210
. . . . . . 4080 ..
. . . . . . 4082 ..
Tube; hydraulic . . . . . . 4081 ..
. . . . . . 4083 ..
Tube; condenser B234 . . . . . . SB234
Tube; condenser with integral fins B404 . . . . . . ..
Tube; welded B313 . . . . . . ..
Pipe B241 MIL-P-25995 . . . . SB241
Pipe; gas and oil transmission B345 . . . . . . ..
Forgings and forging stock B247 MIL-A-22771 . . 4127 SB247
. . . . . . 4146 ..
. . . . . . 4248 ..
Rings; forged or rolled . . . . . . 4312 ..
Rivet wire and rod B316 . . QQ-A-430 . .
Impacts B221 . . . . . . . .
Structural pipe and tube; extruded B429 . . . . . . ..
Specification Cross Reference
* Please refer to pg.6-102 for all applicable footnotes
Foil . . . . . . 4009 . .
6063 Wire, rod, bar, shapes and tube; extruded B221 . . . . QQ-A-200/9 SB221
B221 . . . . 4156 SB221
Tube; extruded, seamless B241 . . . . . . SB241
Tube; extruded, coiled B491 . . . . . . ..
Tube; drawn B483 . . . . . . ..
Tube; drawn, seamless B210 . . . . . . ..
2 5 7 6
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ALLOY PRODUCT
ASTM Military Federal AMS ASME
6063 Pipe B241 MIL-P-25995 . . . . SB241
Pipe; gas and oil transmission B345 . . . . . . ..
Structural pipe and tube; extruded B429 . . . . . . ..
7075 Sheet and plate B209 . . . . QQ-A-250/12 ..
. . . . QQ-A-250/24 4044 ..
. . . . . . 4045 ..
. . . . . . 4078 ..
Wire, rod, and bar; rolled or cold finished B211 . . . . QQ-A-225/9 . .
B211 . . . . 4122 ..
. . . . . . 4123 . .
. . . . . . 4124 ..
. . . . . . 4186 ..
. . . . . . 4187 ..
Wire, rod, bar, shapes, and tube; extruded B221 . . . . QQ-A-200/11 . .
B211 . . . . 4154 ..
. . . . QQ-A-200/15 4166 ..
. . . . . . 4167 ..
. . . . . . 4168 ..
. . . . . . 4169 ..
Specification Cross Reference
* Please refer to pg.6-102 for all applicable footnotes
. . . . . . . . . .
Tube; extruded, seamless B241 . . . . . . ..
Tube; drawn, seamless B210 . . WW-T-700/7 . . ..
Forgings and forging stock B247 MIL-A-22771 . . . . ..
. . . . . . 4141 ..
. . . . . . 4126 ..
. . . . . . 4131 ..
. . . . . . . . ..
2 5 7 6
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6-102
alro.com
SPECIFICATIONS
ALLOY PRODUCT
ASTM Military Federal AMS ASME
7075 . . . . . . 4147 ..
Hand forgings B247 . . . . 4323 ..
Rings, forged or rolled B247 . . . . 4311 ..
. . . . . . 4310 ..
Impacts B247 . . . . . . ..
Rivet wire B316 . . QQ-A-430 . . ..
(1) The Aluminum Association and its members assume no (Military and Federal)
responsibility for use of this index, for errors, for omissions, or Standardization Documents
for failure to advise of subsequent revisions or amendments. Order Desk
(2) This cross-reference index lists the basic specification Building 4D
or standard number, and no attempt is made to reflect the 700 Robbins Avenue
latest revision or amendment to any particular document. Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094
The appropriate specification index published by the speci-
fication issuing body should be consulted to determine the (Aerospace Materials Specifications [AMS])
latest issue of any particular specification or standard. The Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.
aluminum industry generally prefers to use the latest issue 400 Commonwealth Drive
of any given specification or standard.
Warrendale, PA 15096-0001
Specification Cross Reference
* Please refer to pg.6-102 for all applicable footnotes