Research Proposal: Mara College Kuala Nerang
Research Proposal: Mara College Kuala Nerang
Research Proposal: Mara College Kuala Nerang
RESEARCH PROPOSAL
GROUP MEMBER
PREFERRED INSTITUTION :
Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor.
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Biological Research Proposal
TABLE OF CONTENTS
No. Topic Page
1. Field Of Research 2
2. Introduction 2
3. Problem Statement 4
4. Objectives 4
5. Hypothesis 4
6. Materials and Apparatus 4
7. Methods 5-6
8. Research Schedule 7
9. Limitations 8
10. Bibliography 9
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Biological Research Proposal
FIELD OF RESEARCH
Phytochemistry research
INTRODUCTION
Diabetic mellitus is a syndrome characterized by disordered metabolism and
abnormally high blood sugar (hyperglycaemia) resulting from insufficient levels of the
hormone insulin. The characteristic symptoms polyuria, polydipsia, glucoseuria, unexplained
weight loss, and lethargy. (http://ezinearticles.com)
There are two types of diabetes, diabetes I and diabetics II. Diabetes I may also
known as Insulin dependent diabetes where insulin therapy is needed as the beta cells cant
synthesis insulin. Diabetes II may refer to as Insulin non dependent diabetics as insulin is
produced by the body but in lower amount or it becomes insensitive to act on glucose. It is
possible for us to treat diabetes II through proper dieting, medication and regular exercise.
(http://ezinearticles.com)
The food which is ingested is converted to glucose for the cell function (Campbell,
2008). Glucose cannot enter the cells alone. It needs assistance from insulin in order to
penetrate the cell walls. Insulin therefore acts as a regulator of glucose metabolism in the
body. If insulin is lacking or it becomes insensitive it will lead to diabetes (Gan Wan Yeat,
2008). Untreated diabetes will lead to complications such as retinopathy, neuropathy,
nephropathy, cardiovascular problems etc. Most of the people suffering from diabetes were
unaware of the disease, when they recognized the disorder it becomes more complicated. A
great way to get all of the important nutrients you need is to eat a diet high in raw fruits and
vegetables, or to supplement the gaps in your diet with products that contain all of the
necessary vitamins and minerals your body needs to function properly.
(http://ezinearticles.com)
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Biological Research Proposal
Herb used to be tested to induce secretion of insulin is The Drumstick Tree or the
Horseradish Tree or locally known as Pokok Kelor. Pokok Kelor, which is known scientifically
as Moringa oleifera is widely cultivated in Africa, Central and South America, Sri
Lanka, India, Mexico, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. The nutrients in this miracle
from nature have been reported to treat over 300 different diseases and disorders of the
body. M. oleifera leaves have 4 times more Beta-Carotene than that of carrots, 17 times
more calcium than that of milk and 25 times more iron than that of Spinach. M. oleifera
leaves and pods contain 90+ nutrients and 46 antioxidants. M. oleifera leaves have more
antioxidants than the green leaves. M. oleifera contains all the essential nutrients needed
for the biochemical reaction to perform regularly. It is believe that vitamin D is essential for
the islet cells in the pancreas to be able to secrete insulin properly. Studies have shown that
individuals with the lowest vitamin D levels experienced the worst blood sugar-handling
problems and had a greater risk of developing diabetes. M. oleifera as a rich source of
ascorbic acid helps in insulin secretion. It is interesting to note that certain nutrients like
vitamins B1, B2, B12, pantothenic acid, vitamin C, protein and potassium - along with small
frequent meals containing some carbohydrate - can actually stimulate production of insulin
within the body. (http://www.medhelp.org)
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Biological Research Proposal
PROBLEM STATEMENT
What are the constituents of M. oleifera which have the potential to cure Diabetes?
OBJECTIVE
HYPOTHESIS
M. oleifera has the potential to cure Diabetes.
M. oleifera leaves
Glucose solution
Distilled water
Mice’s (male)
Blood Glucose meter
Glucometer strips
4 cages
Syringe with needles
Digital balance
Gloves
Cotton wool
Digital timer
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Biological Research Proposal
METHODS
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Biological Research Proposal
RESEARCH SCHEDULE
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Biological Research Proposal
LIMITATION
Expertise
In order to conduct this research, we would need guidance from an expert on how to
extract herbs, how to identify important active compound and to analyze the data
that we would obtain.
Facilities
If we were to conduct the research at the college, we do not have enough means
here; we do not have a proper lab to conduct this experiment in which it is not
equipped with instruments needed. It is hoped that, we can conduct the research at
a proper laboratory with proper instruments so that it would not degrade the quality
of the our research. Thus, we hoped that you can provide us with a good facility to
conduct this research successfully.
Reference
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Biological Research Proposal
We do not have enough materials for the research, in order to assist us thoroughly
throughout the procedures. Therefore, we will be extremely delighted if you can
provide us with the necessary materials for this experiment.
Budget
For this particular research, the students are not given any financial support to
complete their task. Hence, we kindly ask for your financial support to overcome the
problems with our budget.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Journal
1. Gan Wan Yeat, 2008 : Success Biology SPM, Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd.
2. Neil A. Campbell, 2008 : Biology, Pearson Education Inc.
Internet
1. http://www.ezinearticles.com/?Moringa---The–Natural-Cure-For-
Diabetes&id=1296477
2. http://www.medhelp.org/posts/realwallnesshope/Is-Moringa-Olifeira-a-natural-
cure-for-Diabetes/show/1247769
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Biological Research Proposal
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