4.4b Understanding Gas Law

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PRE-TEST

4.4 Understanding The Gas Law

1.

Diagram 1

Which of the following Law can be verified by carrying out the experiment in the
diagram 1?

A Boyle’s Law
B Charles’ Law
C Pressure Law

2. Which of the following graphs shows the change in volume, V, of a fixed mass of gas
with temperature, X, at constant pressure, P?

A B

V/m3 V/m3

0 X/oC 0 X/oC

C D

V/m3 V/m3

0 X/oC 0 X/oC

1
3. Diagram 2 shows some air trapped inside a cylinder with an airtight piston. Heat
is then applied to the cylinder until its volume increases from V 1 to V2. The
temperature of the trapped air increases from T1 to T2. The mass and pressure of
the trapped air remain constant.

V1 T1 V2 T2

Diagram 2

Which of the following statements about the air molecules in the cylinder is
false?

A The average distance between air molecules increases


B The average speed of air molecules increases
C The average number of air molecules in a unit volume increases

4. Diagram 3 shows a beaker floating in a container filled with water. Some air is
trapped inside the beaker. The volume of air is 150 cm 3 at room temperature of
27oC.

trapped air

water

Diagram 3

What is the volume of air if the container is heated to 57 oC.

2
A 135.0 cm3
B 137.7 cm3
C 148.5 cm3
D 163.4 cm3
E 165.0 cm3

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