REX Ovuv Accuracy

—
R ELI O N ® 650 SERIES
SwitchsyncTM PWC600
Version 1.0
Technical manual
Document ID: 1MRK 511 275-UEN
Issued: 26-12-2017
Revision: A
Product version: 1.0
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third
party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license
and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the
OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/).
This product includes cryptographic software written/developed by: Eric Young

(eay@cryptsoft.com) and Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
This product includes software provided by the jQuery Foundation

(http://jquery.org/) and by the Flot project (http://www.flotcharts.org/).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. Switchsync is a
trademark of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this
document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
ABB AB
Grid Automation Products
SE-721 59 Västerås
Sweden
Telephone: +46 (0) 21 32 50 00
Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18
http://www.abb.com/protection-control
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept
or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed
properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this
manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and
acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements
are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure
and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons
(including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole
responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so
responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or
mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested
to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in
no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from
the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European
Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning
electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive
2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in
accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and
with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage
directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of
the IEC 60255 series.
Safety information
Dangerous voltages can occur on the connectors, even though the
auxiliary voltage has been disconnected.
Non-observance can result in death, personal injury or substantial

property damage.
Only a competent electrician is allowed to carry out the electrical

installation.
National and local electrical safety regulations must always be

followed.
The frame of the IED has to be carefully earthed.
Whenever changes are made in the IED, measures should be taken

to avoid inadvertent closing or opening of circuit breaker.
The IED contains components which are sensitive to electrostatic

discharge. ESD precautions shall always be observed prior to
touching components.
Table of contents
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.....................................................................17
This manual...................................................................................... 17
Intended audience............................................................................ 17
Product documentation.....................................................................17
Product documentation set..........................................................17
Related documents................................................................ 18
Document revision history........................................................... 18
Symbols and conventions.................................................................18
Symbols.......................................................................................18
Document conventions................................................................ 19
Section 2 Available functions......................................................... 21

Control and monitoring functions......................................................21
Station communication..................................................................... 22
Basic IED functions.......................................................................... 23
Section 3 Analog inputs..................................................................25

Introduction.......................................................................................25
Operation principle........................................................................... 25
Settings ............................................................................................27
Section 4 Binary inputs and outputs...............................................31

Binary inputs.....................................................................................31
Debounce filter............................................................................ 31
Oscillation filter............................................................................ 32
Settings........................................................................................32
Setting parameters for binary inputs...................................... 32
Setting parameters for precision binary inputs....................... 33
Binary outputs...................................................................................36
Binary outputs..............................................................................36
Section 5 Local HMI....................................................................... 37

Local HMI elements..........................................................................37
Display.........................................................................................37
LEDs............................................................................................39
Keypad........................................................................................ 40
Local HMI screen..............................................................................41
Identification................................................................................ 41
Settings........................................................................................42
Local HMI signals............................................................................. 42
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Identification................................................................................ 42
Function block............................................................................. 42
Signals.........................................................................................43
Status LEDs......................................................................................43
Indication LEDs................................................................................ 44
Identification................................................................................ 44
Functionality ............................................................................... 44
Function block............................................................................. 44
Signals.........................................................................................45
Settings........................................................................................45
Operation principle...................................................................... 46
Operating modes....................................................................46
Acknowledgment/reset........................................................... 46
Operating sequence............................................................... 47
Function keys................................................................................... 54
Identification................................................................................ 54
Functionality ............................................................................... 54
Function block............................................................................. 54
Signals.........................................................................................54
Settings........................................................................................55
Operation principle ..................................................................... 55
Operating sequence in Control mode.....................................55
Input function..........................................................................56
Section 6 Web HMI (WHMI)........................................................... 57
Section 7 Controlled Switching and Monitoring..............................59

Introduction.......................................................................................59
Operation principle........................................................................... 60
List of functionalities.................................................................... 65
Control......................................................................................... 65
Normal switching mode.......................................................... 65
CB timing test (learning) mode...............................................93
Monitoring....................................................................................94
Electrical monitoring............................................................... 94
Mechanical monitoring......................................................... 105
Combined monitoring........................................................... 113
Resetting the calculated and acquired values......................117
Data Acquisition.........................................................................118
Section 8 Control..........................................................................125
Selector mini switch VSGGIO.........................................................125
Identification.............................................................................. 125
Functionality.............................................................................. 125
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Function block........................................................................... 125

Signals.......................................................................................126
Settings......................................................................................126
Operation principle ................................................................... 126
IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO............ 127
Identification.............................................................................. 127
Functionality.............................................................................. 128
Function block........................................................................... 128
Signals.......................................................................................128
Settings......................................................................................128
Strategy switching SSCPOW......................................................... 129
Identification.............................................................................. 129
Functionality.............................................................................. 129
Function block........................................................................... 130
Signals.......................................................................................131
Settings......................................................................................136
Operation principle.................................................................... 138
System application and switching pattern detection
(Static application switching strategy).................................. 139
Source selection and zero-crossing detection......................140
Case Control Strategy.......................................................... 145
Section 9 General calculation.......................................................149

Analog scaling ANSCAL.................................................................149
Identification.............................................................................. 149
Functionality.............................................................................. 149
Function block........................................................................... 150
Signals.......................................................................................150
Settings......................................................................................151
Limit module......................................................................... 153
Chart function....................................................................... 153
Equation function..................................................................154
Double point input status time monitoring DPISTTIM.....................154
Identification.............................................................................. 154
Functionality.............................................................................. 155
Function block........................................................................... 155
Signals.......................................................................................155
Settings......................................................................................156
Binary status to analog conversion BINSTSAN..............................159
Identification.............................................................................. 159
Functionality.............................................................................. 159
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Function block........................................................................... 160

Signals.......................................................................................160
Settings......................................................................................161
Calculating output values using 1 of n mode........................163
Calculating output values using incremental mode.............. 163
Calculating output values using summation mode............... 164
Section 10 Logic.............................................................................165
Configurable logic blocks................................................................165
Standard configurable logic blocks............................................165
Functionality......................................................................... 165
OR function block................................................................. 166
Inverter function block INVERTER....................................... 167
PULSETIMER function block .............................................. 167
Controllable gate function block GATE................................ 168
Exclusive OR function block XOR........................................ 169
Loop delay function block LOOPDELAY.............................. 170
Timer function block TIMERSET.......................................... 171
AND function block ..............................................................172
Set-reset memory function block SRMEMORY....................173
Reset-set with memory function block RSMEMORY........... 174
Fixed signals FXDSIGN..................................................................176
Identification.............................................................................. 176
Functionality.............................................................................. 176
Function block........................................................................... 177
Signals.......................................................................................177
Settings......................................................................................177
Boolean 16 to integer conversion B16I...........................................178
Identification.............................................................................. 178
FunctionalityBoolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I ................ 178
Function block........................................................................... 178
Signals.......................................................................................178
Settings .....................................................................................179
Monitored data...........................................................................179
Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node
representation B16IFCVI................................................................ 180
Identification.............................................................................. 180
Functionality.............................................................................. 180
Function block........................................................................... 180
Signals.......................................................................................180
Settings .....................................................................................181
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Monitored data...........................................................................181
Integer to boolean 16 conversion IB16A........................................ 182
Identification.............................................................................. 182
Functionality.............................................................................. 182
Function block........................................................................... 182
Signals.......................................................................................182
Settings .....................................................................................183
Integer to boolean 16 conversion with logic node
representation IB16FCVB...............................................................183
Identification.............................................................................. 183
Functionality.............................................................................. 184
Function block........................................................................... 184
Signals.......................................................................................184
Settings .....................................................................................185
Section 11 Monitoring.....................................................................187
Measurements................................................................................187
Functionality.............................................................................. 187
Measurements CVMMXN..........................................................188
Identification ........................................................................ 188
Function block...................................................................... 189
Signals..................................................................................189
Settings................................................................................ 190
Monitored data..................................................................... 193
Phase current measurement CMMXU.......................................194
Identification ........................................................................ 194
Function block...................................................................... 194
Signals..................................................................................194
Settings................................................................................ 195
Monitored data..................................................................... 196
Phase-phase voltage measurement VMMXU........................... 196
Identification ........................................................................ 196
Function block...................................................................... 196
Signals..................................................................................197
Settings................................................................................ 197
Monitored data..................................................................... 198
Current sequence component measurement CMSQI............... 198
Identification ........................................................................ 198
Function block...................................................................... 198
Signals..................................................................................199
Settings................................................................................ 199
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Monitored data..................................................................... 201

Voltage sequence measurement VMSQI.................................. 201
Identification ........................................................................ 201
Function block...................................................................... 201
Signals..................................................................................202
Settings................................................................................ 202
Monitored data..................................................................... 204
Phase-neutral voltage measurement VNMMXU........................204
Identification ........................................................................ 204
Function block...................................................................... 204
Signals..................................................................................205
Settings................................................................................ 205
Monitored data..................................................................... 206
Measurement supervision.................................................... 206
Measurements CVMMXN.....................................................210
Phase current measurement CMMXU................................. 215
Phase-phase and phase-neutral voltage measurements
VMMXU, VNMMXU.............................................................. 216
Voltage and current sequence measurements VMSQI,
CMSQI..................................................................................216
Technical data........................................................................... 216
Event Counter CNTGGIO...............................................................217
Identification.............................................................................. 217
Functionality.............................................................................. 217
Function block........................................................................... 217
Signals.......................................................................................217
Settings......................................................................................218
Monitored data...........................................................................218
Reporting..............................................................................219
Technical data........................................................................... 219
Disturbance report.......................................................................... 219
Functionality ............................................................................. 219
Disturbance report DRPRDRE.................................................. 220
Identification......................................................................... 220
Function block...................................................................... 220
Signals..................................................................................221
Settings................................................................................ 221
Monitored data..................................................................... 221
Analog input signals AxRADR .................................................. 226
Identification......................................................................... 226
Function block...................................................................... 226
Signals..................................................................................226
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Settings................................................................................ 227
Analog input signals A4RADR ..................................................231
Identification......................................................................... 231
Function block...................................................................... 231
Signals..................................................................................231
Settings................................................................................ 232
Binary input signals BxRBDR.................................................... 235
Identification......................................................................... 235
Function block...................................................................... 236
Signals..................................................................................236
Settings................................................................................ 237
Disturbance information....................................................... 244
Indications ........................................................................... 244
Event recorder .....................................................................244
Event list ..............................................................................244
Trip value recorder .............................................................. 244
Disturbance recorder ...........................................................245
Time tagging.........................................................................245
Recording times................................................................... 245
Analog signals...................................................................... 246
Binary signals....................................................................... 247
Trigger signals......................................................................247
Post Retrigger...................................................................... 248
Technical data........................................................................... 249
Indications...................................................................................... 249
Functionality ............................................................................. 249
Function block........................................................................... 250
Signals.......................................................................................250
Input signals......................................................................... 250
Technical data........................................................................... 251
Event recorder ............................................................................... 251
Functionality ............................................................................. 251
Function block........................................................................... 251
Signals.......................................................................................251
Input signals......................................................................... 251
Technical data........................................................................... 252
Event list......................................................................................... 252
Functionality ............................................................................. 252
Function block........................................................................... 253
Signals.......................................................................................253
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Input signals......................................................................... 253

Technical data........................................................................... 253
Trip value recorder......................................................................... 254
Functionality ............................................................................. 254
Function block........................................................................... 254
Signals.......................................................................................254
Input signals......................................................................... 254
Technical data........................................................................... 255
Disturbance recorder...................................................................... 255
Functionality.............................................................................. 255
Function block........................................................................... 256
Signals.......................................................................................256
Settings .....................................................................................256
Memory and storage............................................................ 256
Technical data........................................................................... 258
IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions SPGGIO............ 259
Identification.............................................................................. 259
Functionality.............................................................................. 259
Function block........................................................................... 259
Signals.......................................................................................259
Settings......................................................................................259
IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 inputs
SP16GGIO..................................................................................... 260
Identification.............................................................................. 260
Functionality.............................................................................. 260
Function block........................................................................... 260
Signals.......................................................................................261
Settings......................................................................................261
MonitoredData........................................................................... 261
IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions MVGGIO............262
Identification.............................................................................. 262
Functionality.............................................................................. 263
Function block........................................................................... 263
Signals.......................................................................................263
Settings......................................................................................263
Monitored data...........................................................................264
Measured value expander block MVEXP....................................... 264
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Identification.............................................................................. 264
Functionality.............................................................................. 265
Function block........................................................................... 265
Signals.......................................................................................265
Settings......................................................................................266
Operation log.................................................................................. 266
Operation log function OPERLOG.............................................267
Identification......................................................................... 267
Functionality......................................................................... 267
Function block...................................................................... 267
Signals..................................................................................268
Settings................................................................................ 268
Operation principle............................................................... 270
Clear operation log data CLROPLOG ........................................... 274
Identification.............................................................................. 274
Functionality.............................................................................. 274
Function block........................................................................... 275
Signals.......................................................................................275
Settings......................................................................................275
Compensation of circuit breaker switching times CBCOMP...........275
Identification ............................................................................. 275
Functionality.............................................................................. 275
Function block........................................................................... 277
Signals.......................................................................................278
Settings......................................................................................281
Monitored data...........................................................................283
Compensation mode............................................................ 285
Sensor status....................................................................... 286
Monitoring and compensation CB parameters MONCOMP........... 287
Identification.............................................................................. 287
Functionality.............................................................................. 287
Function block........................................................................... 288
Signals.......................................................................................289
Settings......................................................................................292
Monitored data...........................................................................293
Coordination logic.................................................................298
Fingerprint average logic......................................................300
Deviation from average logic................................................301
Drift average logic................................................................ 302
Error evaluation logic............................................................303
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Multilevel threshold alarm generation MONALM............................ 303

Identification.............................................................................. 303
Functionality.............................................................................. 304
Function block........................................................................... 305
Signals.......................................................................................306
Settings......................................................................................309
Monitored data...........................................................................314
Alarm status logic................................................................. 317
Hysteresis.............................................................................320
Circuit breaker operation capability...................................... 320
ACBMSCBR................................................................................... 323
Identification.............................................................................. 323
Functionality.............................................................................. 323
Function block........................................................................... 324
Signals.......................................................................................325
Settings......................................................................................328
CBLEARN.......................................................................................331
Identification.............................................................................. 331
Functionality.............................................................................. 331
Function block........................................................................... 332
Signals.......................................................................................333
Settings......................................................................................336
Command handling logic......................................................342
Data acquisition logic........................................................... 345
Core logic............................................................................. 345
Section 12 Station communication................................................. 349

IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol ........................................ 349
Identification.............................................................................. 349
Functionality.............................................................................. 349
Communication interfaces and protocols.................................. 350
Settings......................................................................................350
Technical data........................................................................... 350
GOOSE binary receive GOOSEBINRCV....................................... 351
Identification.............................................................................. 351
Functionality.............................................................................. 351
Function block........................................................................... 351
Signals.......................................................................................352
Settings......................................................................................353
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GOOSE function block to receive a double point value

GOOSEDPRCV..............................................................................353
Identification.............................................................................. 353
Functionality.............................................................................. 353
Function block........................................................................... 353
Signals.......................................................................................354
Settings......................................................................................354
GOOSE function block to receive an integer value
GOOSEINTRCV............................................................................. 355
Identification.............................................................................. 355
Functionality.............................................................................. 355
Function block........................................................................... 355
Signals.......................................................................................355
Settings......................................................................................356
GOOSE function block to receive a measurand value
GOOSEMVRCV............................................................................. 357
Identification.............................................................................. 357
Functionality.............................................................................. 357
Function block........................................................................... 357
Signals.......................................................................................357
Settings......................................................................................358
GOOSE function block to receive a single point value
GOOSESPRCV.............................................................................. 358
Identification.............................................................................. 358
Functionality.............................................................................. 359
Function block........................................................................... 359
Signals.......................................................................................359
Settings......................................................................................359
IEC 61850-9-2(LE) merging unit.....................................................360
Introduction................................................................................360
Identification.............................................................................. 360
Function block........................................................................... 361
Signals.......................................................................................361
Settings......................................................................................361
Signal identification ............................................................. 364
Time synchronization........................................................... 365
Alarm signals........................................................................365
Accuracy of power measurement functions......................... 366
Technical data........................................................................... 367
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Redundant station bus communication.......................................... 367

Identification.............................................................................. 367
Functionality ............................................................................. 367
Function block........................................................................... 367
Signals.......................................................................................367
Setting parameters.................................................................... 368
Activity logging parameters ACTIVLOG......................................... 369
Activity logging ACTIVLOG....................................................... 369
Settings......................................................................................370
Generic security application component AGSAL............................371
Generic security application AGSAL......................................... 371
Section 13 Basic IED functions...................................................... 373

Self supervision with internal event list ..........................................373
Functionality.............................................................................. 373
Internal error signals INTERRSIG............................................. 373
Identification......................................................................... 373
Function block...................................................................... 373
Signals..................................................................................373
Settings................................................................................ 374
Internal event list SELFSUPEVLST...........................................374
Identification......................................................................... 374
Settings................................................................................ 374
Internal signals..................................................................... 376
Run-time model.................................................................... 378
Technical data........................................................................... 379
Time system................................................................................... 379
Functionality.............................................................................. 379
Time synchronization TIMESYNCHGEN...................................380
Identification......................................................................... 380
Settings................................................................................ 380
Time synchronization via SNTP................................................ 380
Identification......................................................................... 380
Settings................................................................................ 381
SYNCHPPS:1............................................................................381
Settings................................................................................ 381
Time system, summer time begin DSTBEGIN.......................... 381
Identification......................................................................... 381
Settings................................................................................ 382
Time system, summer time ends DSTEND...............................382
Identification......................................................................... 382
Settings................................................................................ 383
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Time zone from UTC TIMEZONE..............................................383

Identification......................................................................... 383
Settings................................................................................ 383
Time synchronization via IRIG-B............................................... 384
Identification......................................................................... 384
Settings................................................................................ 384
General concepts................................................................. 384
Real-time clock (RTC) operation.......................................... 386
Synchronization options....................................................... 387
Technical data........................................................................... 388
Test mode functionality TESTMODE..............................................388
Identification.............................................................................. 388
Functionality.............................................................................. 388
Function block........................................................................... 389
Signals.......................................................................................389
Settings......................................................................................389
Change lock function CHNGLCK .................................................. 391
Identification.............................................................................. 391
Functionality.............................................................................. 391
Function block........................................................................... 392
Signals.......................................................................................392
Settings......................................................................................392
IED identifiers TERMINALID.......................................................... 393
Identification.............................................................................. 393
Functionality ............................................................................. 393
Settings......................................................................................393
Product information ....................................................................... 394
Identification.............................................................................. 394
Functionality ............................................................................. 394
Settings .....................................................................................394
Primary system values PRIMVAL...................................................394
Identification.............................................................................. 394
Functionality.............................................................................. 395
Settings......................................................................................395
Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI............................................. 395
Functionality ............................................................................. 395
Identification.............................................................................. 395
Function block........................................................................... 396
Signals.......................................................................................396
Settings......................................................................................398
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Global base values GBASVAL....................................................... 401
Identification.............................................................................. 401
Functionality.............................................................................. 401
Settings......................................................................................402
Authority check ATHCHCK.............................................................402
Identification.............................................................................. 402
Functionality.............................................................................. 402
Settings......................................................................................403
Authorization handling in the IED......................................... 404
Authority management AUTHMAN.................................................405
Identification.............................................................................. 405
Functionality.............................................................................. 405
Settings......................................................................................405
FTP access with password FTPACCS........................................... 405
Identification.............................................................................. 405
Functionality.............................................................................. 406
Settings......................................................................................406
Authority status ATHSTAT............................................................. 406
Identification.............................................................................. 406
Functionality.............................................................................. 407
Function block........................................................................... 407
Signals.......................................................................................407
Settings......................................................................................407
Denial of service............................................................................. 408
Functionality ............................................................................. 408
Denial of service, frame rate control for front port DOSFRNT...408
Identification......................................................................... 408
Function block...................................................................... 408
Signals..................................................................................408
Settings................................................................................ 409
Monitored data..................................................................... 409
Denial of service, frame rate control for LAN1 port DOSLAN1..409
Identification......................................................................... 409
Function block...................................................................... 410
Signals..................................................................................410
Settings................................................................................ 410
Monitored data..................................................................... 410
Source selection SRCSELECT...................................................... 411
Identification.............................................................................. 411
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Functionality.............................................................................. 411
Function block........................................................................... 412
Signals.......................................................................................413
Settings......................................................................................415
Web server..................................................................................... 416
Identification.............................................................................. 416
Functionality.............................................................................. 417
Section 14 IED physical connections............................................. 419

Protective earth connections.......................................................... 419
Inputs..............................................................................................419
Measuring inputs....................................................................... 419
Auxiliary supply voltage input.................................................... 420
Binary inputs..............................................................................421
Outputs........................................................................................... 423
Outputs for signalling.................................................................423
IRF.............................................................................................424
Communication interfaces.............................................................. 424
Ethernet RJ-45 front connection................................................425
Station communication rear connection ................................... 425
Optical serial rear connection.................................................... 426
EIA-485 serial rear connection.................................................. 426
Process bus rear connection .................................................... 426
Communication interfaces and protocols.................................. 427
Recommended industrial Ethernet switches ............................ 427
Connection diagrams......................................................................427
Section 15 Technical data.............................................................. 429

Dimensions ....................................................................................429
Power supply.................................................................................. 429
Measuring inputs ........................................................................... 429
Binary inputs...................................................................................430
Signal outputs ................................................................................431
Power outputs ................................................................................431
Data communication interfaces ..................................................... 432
Enclosure class ............................................................................. 434
Ingress protection........................................................................... 434
Environmental conditions and tests................................................434
Electromagnetic compatibility tests................................................ 435
Insulation tests................................................................................437
Mechanical tests.............................................................................437
Product safety ................................................................................438
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EMC compliance ........................................................................... 438
Section 16 Glossary....................................................................... 439
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1MRK 511 275-UEN A Section 1
Introduction
Section 1 Introduction
1.1 This manual GUID-44873E8A-0624-49D3-AA84-4DA61C513D66 v3
The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and lists
function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and
technical data sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical reference
during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during
normal service.
1.2 Intended audience GUID-0EFD9002-000E-43C2-A39F-D790486D43C1 v4
This manual addresses system engineers and installation and commissioning

personnel, who use technical data during engineering, installation and
commissioning, and in normal service.
The system engineer must have a thorough knowledge of protection and control
systems, protection and control equipment, protection and control functions and the
configured functional logic in the IEDs. The installation and commissioning
personnel must have a basic knowledge in handling electronic equipment.
1.3 Product documentation
1.3.1 Product documentation set GUID-DBA0DD95-55A1-42D3-B161-8F1C487BA9AB v5
The user manual provides basic instructions on how to install and use Switchsync
PWC600. The manual provides instructions for engineering, mechanical and
electrical installing, commissioning and operating, to cover the common use cases
of the product. The manual also describes setting up a secure system, including
password procedures and levels of access in the system.
The communication protocol manual describes a communication protocol

supported by the IED. The manual concentrates on vendor-specific
implementations.
The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and lists
function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and
technical data sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical reference
during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during
normal service.
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Technical Manual
Section 1 1MRK 511 275-UEN A
Introduction
1.3.1.1 Related documents GUID-42926503-028A-4885-96EA-39CE83211411 v4
Documents related to Switchsync PWC600 Identity number

Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 1MRK 511 269-UEN
User Manual 1MRK 511 346-UEN
Technical manual 1MRK 511 275-UEN
MICS 1MRK 511 297-WEN
PICS 1MRG 018 800
PIXIT 1MRG 010 6581)
TICS 1MRG 010 6591)
1) Switchsync PWC600 1.0 is based on ABB 650 series, version 1.3. So the PIXIT and TICS from ABB
650 series, version 1.3 are applicable for Switchsync PWC600 1.0 too.
1.3.2 Document revision history GUID-2FDA8977-F1F8-424B-B6E4-A68B78BD49C6 v7
Document revision/date Product version History

A/December 2017 1.0 First release
1.4 Symbols and conventions
1.4.1 Symbols D0E747T201305151541 v1
The caution icon indicates important information or warning related

to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence
of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage
to equipment or property.
The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and

conditions.
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your
project or how to use a certain function.
Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to

understand that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged
equipment may result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury
or death. It is important that the user fully complies with all warning and
cautionary notices.
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Technical Manual
Introduction
1.4.2 Document conventions D0E809T201305141505 v1
• Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The
glossary also contains definitions of important terms.
• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the
push button icons.
For example, to navigate between the options, use and .
• HMI menu paths are presented in bold.
For example, select Main menu/Settings.
• LHMI messages are shown in Courier font.
For example, to save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and
press .
• Parameter names are shown in italics.
For example, the function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation
setting.
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Technical Manual
20
Available functions
Section 2 Available functions
2.1 Control and monitoring functions GUID-84ACFB7B-5C10-4BE6-8DFF-AC77419F26AB v1
IEC 61850 or Function description Switchsync

function name
PWC600 (MX00)
Control
DPGGIO IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions 20
POS_EVAL Evaluation of position indication 10
VSGGIO Selector mini switch 99
SSCPOW Controlled switching strategy function 1
General calculation
ANSCAL Curve shape description 54
DPISTTIM Double point input status time monitoring 6
BINSTSAN Binary status to analog conversion 6
Logic
OR Configurable logic blocks 270
INVERTER Configurable logic blocks 100
PULSETIMER Configurable logic blocks 99
GATE Configurable logic blocks 99
XOR Configurable logic blocks 99
LOOPDELAY Configurable logic blocks 99
TIMERSET Configurable logic blocks 99
AND Configurable logic blocks 100
SRMEMORY Configurable logic blocks 100
RSMEMORY Configurable logic blocks 99
FXDSIGN Fixed signal function block 1
B16I Boolean 16 to Integer conversion 16
B16IFCVI Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with Logic Node representation 16
IB16A Integer to Boolean 16 conversion 16
IB16FCVB Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with Logic Node representation 16
MINMAX Logical function to determine the minimum and maximum value 20
Monitoring
CVMMXN Power system measurement 1
CMMXU Current measurement 1
VMMXU Voltage measurement phase-phase 2
CMSQI Current sequence measurement 1
Table continues on next page
21
Technical Manual
Available functions

function name
PWC600 (MX00)
Control
VMSQI Voltage sequence measurement 2
VNMMXU Voltage measurement phase-earth 2
AISVBAS General service value presentation of analog inputs 1
CNGTGGIO Event counter 3
DRPRDRE, Disturbance report 1
A1RADR-
A4RADR,
B1RBDR-
B6RBDR
SPGGIO Generic communication function for single point indication 20
SP16GGIO Generic communication function for single point indication 16 inputs 8
MVGGIO Generic communication function for measured values 40
MVEXP Measured value expander block 90
MONEVG Monitoring Event Component for Acknowledgable alarms feature 4
OPERLOG Operation Log Function 15
CBCOMP Compensation of circuit breaker switching times 1
MONCOMP Provider of monitored data for circuit breaker operation 3
MONALM Multilevel threshold alarm generation function 4
ACBMSCBR Advanced circuit breaker operation and monitoring 3
CBLEARN Circuit breaker contact operation time learning function 1
GFGDE General Function to map to GDE 40
CLROPLOG Clear operation log data 1
2.2 Station communication GUID-E24223CC-E583-4990-A616-6D1C7EC94D08 v1

function name
PWC600 (MX00)
Station communication
IEC61850-8-1 IEC61850 communication protocol 1
GOOSEBINRCV Goose binary receive 10
ETHFRNT Ethernet configuration of front port 1
GATEWAY Ethernet configuration of gateway 1
ETHLAN1PRP Ethernet configuration of LAN1 port 1
PRPSTATUS System component for parallel redundancy protocol 1
CONFPROT IED Configuration protocol 1
ACTLOG Activity logging parameters 1
AGSAL Generic security application component 1
GOOSEDPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a double point value 45
22
Technical Manual
Available functions

function name
PWC600 (MX00)
GOOSEINTRCV GOOSE function block to receive an integer value 32
GOOSEMVRCV GOOSE function block to receive a measure and value 45
GOOSESPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a single point value 45
2.3 Basic IED functions GUID-ABCC4E51-F6C2-4858-8C8D-49A7517BF12A v1

function name
PWC600 (MX00)
Basic IED functions
INTERRSIG Self supervision with internal event list 1
SELFSUPEVLST Self supervision with internal event list 1
TIMESYNCHGEN Time synchronization 1
SNTP Time synchronization 1
DTSBEGIN Time synchronization 1
DTSEND Time synchronization 1
TIMEZONE Time synchronization 1
IRIG-B Time synchronization 1
SYNCHPPS Time synchronization 1
SETGRPS Setting group handling 1
ACTVGRP Parameter setting groups 1
TESTMODE Test Mode Functionality 1
CHNGLCK Change lock function 1
TERMINALID IED identifiers 1
PRODINF Product information 1
SYSTEMTIME System time 1
RUNTIME IED Runtime Comp 1
PRIMVAL Primary system values 1
SMAI Signal Matrix for analog inputs 1
GBASVAL Global base values for settings 6
ATHSTAT Authority status 1
ATHCHCK Authority check 1
ATHMAN Authority management 1
SPACOMMMAP SPA communication mapping 1
FTPACCS FTP access with password 1
DOSFRNT Denial of service, frame rate control for front port 1
DOSLAN1 Denial of service, frame rate control for LAN1 port 1
DOSSCKT Denial of service, socket flow control 1
23
Technical Manual
Available functions

function name
PWC600 (MX00)
Basic IED functions
SAFEFILECOPY Safe file copy function 1
SPATD Date and time via SPA protocol 1
BCSCONF Basic communication system 1
WEBSERVER WebServer 1
SRCSELECT Source selection between transformer module and merging unit 5
MONMEMSUP Monitoring component memory supervision configuration component 1
SSTCONF SST Configuration holder for unmapped parameters 1
24
Technical Manual
Analog inputs
Section 3 Analog inputs D0E3188T201305151403 v1
3.1 Introduction D0E3189T201305151403 v1
Analog input channels in the IED must be set properly in order to ensure correct
controlled switching operations. The directions of the input currents must be
defined in order to reflect the way the current transformers are installed/connected
in the field (primary and secondary connections). Control and monitoring
algorithms in the IED use primary system quantities. Consequently, the setting
values are expressed in primary quantities as well and therefore it is important to
set the transformation ratio of the connected current transformers and voltage
transformers properly.
The availability of CT and VT inputs, as well as setting parameters are fixed for
Switchsync PWC600.
The IED has the ability to receive sampled voltage and current values from one or
more (up to 4) merging units (MUs) via IEC 61850-9-2(LE) process bus. Mixed
mode is possible, for example, conventional voltage transformers and electronic
current sensors via MU, or vice versa.
A reference PhaseAngleRef must be defined to facilitate service values reading.

This analog channels phase angle will always be fixed to zero degrees and all other
angle information will be shown in relation to this analog input. By default,
PhaseAngleRef is assigned to TRM - Channel 5, which is used for the first
reference voltage input (Source voltage L1) in the pre-configuration. If source
voltage from TRM is not available (not connected), SST would next select TRM -
Channel1 (Load current), MU1-L1U (Source voltage 9-2 LE) and MU1-L1I (Load
current 9-2 LE). During testing and commissioning of the IED, the reference
channel can be changed to facilitate testing and service values reading.
3.2 Operation principle D0E3192T201305151403 v1
The direction of a current depends on the connection of the CT. The main CTs are
typically star connected and can be connected with the star point towards the object
or away from the object. This information must be set in the IED.
The convention of the directionality is defined as follows:
25
Technical Manual
Analog inputs
• Positive value of current or power means that the quantity has the direction
into the object.
• Negative value of current or power means that the quantity has the direction
out from the object.
For directional functions the directional conventions are defined as follows (see
Figure 1).
• Forward means the direction is into the object.

• Reverse means the direction is out from the object.
Definition of direction Definition of direction

for directional functions for directional functions
Reverse Forward Forward Reverse
Protected Object
Line, transformer, etc
e.g. P, Q, I e.g. P, Q, I
Measured quantity is Measured quantity is
positive when flowing positive when flowing
towards the object towards the object
Set parameter Set parameter

CTStarPoint CTStarPoint
Correct Setting is Correct Setting is
"ToObject" "FromObject"
en05000456.vsd
D0E9312T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 1: Internal convention of the directionality in the IED
If the settings of the primary CT is correct, that is CTStarPoint set as FromObject

or ToObject according to the plant condition, then a positive quantity always flows
towards the protected object, and a Forward direction always looks towards the
protected object.
The settings of the IED are given in primary values. The ratios of the main CTs and
VTs are therefore basic data for the IED. The user has to set the rated secondary
and primary currents and voltages of the CTs and VTs to provide the IED with their
rated ratios.
The CT and VT ratings are entered in SST, under the Reference signals milestone.
Channel names are assigned in the pre-configuration. Manual changes can be done
under Main menu/Hardware/Analog modules in the Parameter Settings tool or
on the LHMI or WHMI.
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Technical Manual
Analog inputs
3.3 Settings D0E3201T201305151403 v1
PID-3935-SETTINGS v1
Table 1: AISVBAS Non group settings (basic)

Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description
PhaseAngleRef TRM - Channel 1 - - TRM - Channel 1 Reference channel for phase angle
TRM - Channel 2 presentation
TRM - Channel 3
TRM - Channel 4
TRM - Channel 5
TRM - Channel 6
TRM - Channel 7
TRM - Channel 8
TRM - Channel 9
TRM - Channel 10
AIM - Channel 1
AIM - Channel 2
AIM - Channel 3
AIM - Channel 4
AIM - Channel 5
AIM - Channel 6
AIM - Channel 7
AIM - Channel 8
AIM - Channel 9
AIM - Channel 10
MU1 - L1I
MU1 - L2I
MU1 - L3I
MU1 - L4I
MU1 - L1U
MU1 - L2U
MU1 - L3U
MU1 - L4U
MU2 - L1I
MU2 - L2I
MU2 - L3I
MU2 - L4I
MU2 - L1U
MU2 - L2U
MU2 - L3U
MU2 - L4U
MU3 - L1I
MU3 - L2I
MU3 - L3I
MU3 - L4I
MU3 - L1U
MU3 - L2U
MU3 - L3U
MU3 - L4U
MU4 - L1I
MU4 - L2I
MU4 - L3I
MU4 - L4I
MU4 - L1U
MU4 - L2U
MU4 - L3U
MU4 - L4U
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Technical Manual
Analog inputs
D0E3312T201305151403 v1
Table 2: TRM_4I_6U Non group settings (basic)

CTStarPoint1 FromObject - - ToObject ToObject= towards protected object,
ToObject FromObject= the opposite
CTsec1 0.1 - 10.0 A 0.1 1.0 Rated CT secondary current
CTprim1 1 - 99999 A 1 1000 Rated CT primary current
VTsec5 0.001 - 999.999 V 0.001 110.000 Rated VT secondary voltage
VTprim5 0.001 - 9999.999 kV 0.001 132.000 Rated VT primary voltage
VTsec6 0.001 - 999.999 V 0.001 110 Rated VT secondary voltage
Table 3: MU1_4I_4U Non group settings (basic)

SVId 0 - 35 - 1 ABB_MU0101 MU identifier
SmplGrp 0 - 65535 - 1 0 Sampling group
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Technical Manual
Analog inputs
Table 4: MU1_4I_4U Non group settings (advanced)

SynchMode NoSynch - - Operation Synchronization mode
Init
Operation
GUID-242C96FD-E2AA-4B57-AD66-79571D067FCB v1
MU2_4I_4U, MU3_4I_4U and MU4_4I_4U have the same settings

as MU1_4I_4U.
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Technical Manual
30
Binary inputs and outputs
Section 4 Binary inputs and outputs
4.1 Binary inputs

GUID-96B8BB9C-7C3D-48D9-95FB-A2E5C6377C21 v1
A binary input mirrors the status (on/off) of an electrical DC signal and reports
every status change with time stamp.
The BIO module provides 9 optically isolated binary inputs. Some of them share a
common negative terminal; see the connection diagram for details.
The PIO module provides 12 optically isolated precision binary inputs with time
stamp accuracy of 100 microseconds.
All binary inputs are equipped with digital filters, to eliminate bouncing and
oscillations on the input signals.
4.1.1 Debounce filter D0E3037T201305151403 v1
The debounce filter eliminates bounces and short disturbances on a binary input.
A time counter is used for filtering. The time counter is increased once in a
millisecond when a binary input is high, or decreased when a binary input is low. A
debounced status change is forwarded when the time counter reaches the set
DebounceTime value and the debounced input value is high, or when the time
counter reaches 0 and the debounced input value is low. The default setting of
DebounceTime is 5 ms.
A binary input ON-event is assigned the time stamp of the first rising edge after
which the counter does not reach 0 again. The same applies when the signal goes
down to 0 again.
Each binary input has a filter time parameter DebounceTimex, where x is the
number of the binary input of the module in question (for example
DebounceTime1). For precision binary inputs, the debounce time can be specified
separately for On and Off status changes.
The debounce time should be set to the same value for all channels
on the board.
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Technical Manual
4.1.2 Oscillation filter D0E3034T201305151403 v1
Binary input wiring can be very long in substations and there are electromagnetic
fields from for example nearby breakers. An oscillation filter is used to reduce the
disturbance from the system when a binary input starts oscillating.
Each debounced change of input status increments an oscillation counter.

Periodically (every OscillationTime), the oscillation counter is checked and reset. If
the counter value before reset is above the set OscillationCount value the signal is
declared as oscillating and not valid. If the value is below the set OscillationCount
value, the signal is declared as valid. During counting of the oscillation time the
status of the signal remains unchanged, leading to a fixed delay in the status
update, even if the signal has attained normal status again.
Each binary input has an oscillation count parameter OscillationCountx and an

oscillation time parameter OscillationTimex, where x is the number of the binary
input of the module in question. For precision binary inputs, the filter parameters
can be specified separately for On and Off status changes.
4.1.3 Settings
4.1.3.1 Setting parameters for binary inputs

D0E3036T201305151403 v1
Table 5: BIO_9BI Non group settings (basic)

BatteryVoltage 24 - 250 V 1 110 Station battery voltage
Table 6: BIO_9BI Non group settings (advanced)

Threshold1 6 - 900 %UB 1 65 Threshold in percentage of station
battery voltage for input 1
DebounceTime1 0.000 - 0.100 s 0.001 0.005 Debounce time for input 1
OscillationCount1 0 - 255 - 1 0 Oscillation count for input 1
OscillationTime1 0.000 - 600.000 s 0.001 0.000 Oscillation time for input 1
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Technical Manual

GUID-4D21A653-A108-4D4A-9B15-24CEEC483C34 v1
For Switchsync PWC600, Battery voltage is usually entered in SST,

under the Power System milestone.
4.1.3.2 Setting parameters for precision binary inputs

Table 7: PIO_12PBI Non group settings (basic)

BatteryVoltage 24 - 250 - 1 110 Station battery voltage
33
Technical Manual
Table 8: PIO_12PBI Non group settings (advanced)

Threshold1 15 - 221 - 1 65 Threshold in percentage of station
DebounceTimeOn1 0.0000 - 0.1270 - 0.0001 0.0050 Debounce time On for input 1
DebounceTimeOff1 0.0000 - 0.1270 - 0.0001 0.0050 Debounce time Off for input 1
OscillationCntOn1 0 - 255 - 1 0 OscillationCountOn for input 1
OscillationCntOff1 0 - 255 - 1 0 OscillationCountOff for input 1
OscillationTimeOn1 0.000 - 600.000 - 0.001 0.000 OscillationTimeOn for input 1
OscillationTimeOff1 0.000 - 600.000 - 0.001 0.000 OscillationTimeOff for input 1
OscillationCntOff 2 0 - 255 - 1 0 OscillationCountOff for input 2
OscillationCntOff 3 0 - 255 - 1 0 OscillationCountOff for input 3
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Technical Manual

35
Technical Manual

4.2 Binary outputs
4.2.1 Binary outputs GUID-5E9466BB-B479-4CDF-9FAD-7D0C6E2D0789 v1
The PSM02 or PSM03 module provides 10 output relay contacts. 6 of these are
rated for making and carrying high currents, and three of them include circuits for
trip coil supervision. The remaining 4 relay contacts are intended for signaling; one
of them is internally hardwired to indicate Internal Relay Failure (IRF).
The BIO module provides 9 output relay contacts. Out of these, 3 are rated for
making and carrying high currents. The remaining 6 contacts are intended for
signaling; some of them share a common terminal, see the connection diagram for
details.
The PIO module provides 6 fast static outputs that are rated for making and
carrying high currents. The switching instants of these precision binary outputs can
be controlled at 100 microseconds’ accuracy, which makes them ideal for
controlled switching of circuit breakers.
Binary outputs rated for making and carrying high currents allow connection
directly to breaker tripping and closing coils. If breaking capability is required to
manage failure of the breaker auxiliary contacts normally breaking the coil current,
parallel reinforcement by an external relay is required.
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Technical Manual
Local HMI
Section 5 Local HMI
5.1 Local HMI elements D0E752T201305141540 v2
D0E1319T201305141540 V1 EN-US
Figure 2: Local human-machine interface
The LHMI of the IED contains the following elements:

• Display (LCD)
• Buttons
• LED indicators
• Communication port for PCM600 or WHMI
The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling.
5.1.1 Display D0E778T201305141540 v3
The LHMI includes a graphical monochrome display with a resolution of 320 x

240 pixels. The character size can vary. The amount of characters and rows fitting
the view depends on the character size and the view that is shown.
The display view is divided into four basic areas.
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Technical Manual
Local HMI
IEC13000063-1-en.vsd
D0E1348T201305141540 V1 EN-US
Figure 3: Display layout
1 Path
2 Content
3 Status
4 Scroll bar (appears when needed)
• The path shows the current location in the menu structure. If the path is too
long to be shown, it is truncated from the beginning, and the truncation is
indicated with three dots.
• The content area shows the menu content.
• The status area shows the current IED time, the user that is currently logged in
and the object identification string which is settable via the LHMI or with
PCM600.
• If text, graphics or other items do not fit in the content area, a vertical scroll
bar appears on the right. The text in content area is truncated from the
beginning if it does not fit in the display horizontally. Truncation is indicated
with three dots.
By pressing one of the function keys, the function key panel shows the possible
action assigned to each function key.
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Technical Manual
Local HMI
Each function key has a LED indication that can be used as a feedback signal for
the function key control action. The LED is connected to the required signal with
PCM600.
D0E1308T201305141540 V1 EN-US
Figure 4: Function key panel
Upon pressing the Multipage button , the alarm LED panel shows the assigned
text labels for the active alarm LEDs on the selected page. Three alarm LED pages
are available.
IEC17000247-1-en.vsd.vsdx
IEC17000248 V1 EN-US
Figure 5: Alarm LED panel
The function key and alarm LED panels are not visible at the same time. Pressing
the ESC button clears the panel from the display. Both the panels have dynamic
width that depends on the label string length that the panel contains.
5.1.2 LEDs D0E757T201305141540 v2
The LHMI includes three status LEDs above the display: Ready, Start and Trip. In
Switchsync PWC600, only the Ready and Start LEDs are used.
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Technical Manual
Local HMI
There are 15 programmable alarm LEDs on the front of the LHMI. Each LED can
indicate three states with the colors: green, yellow and red. The alarm texts related
to each three-color LED are divided into three pages and can be browsed with the
Multipage button.
There are 3 separate pages of LEDs available. The 15 physical three-color LEDs in
one LED group can indicate 45 different signals. Altogether, 135 signals can be
indicated since there are three LED groups. The LEDs can be configured with
PCM600 and the operation mode can be selected with the LHMI or PCM600.
The functions and operation modes of the LEDs on page 1 are defined in the
default pre-configuration.
5.1.3 Keypad D0E709T201305141540 v3
The LHMI keypad contains push-buttons which are used to navigate in different
views or menus. The push-buttons are used to acknowledge alarms, reset
indications or provide help.
The keypad also contains programmable push-buttons (function keys) that can be
configured either as menu shortcut or control buttons. The first function key is
assigned in the default pre-configuration for resetting the alarm LEDs.
40
Technical Manual
Local HMI
D0E1288T201305141540 V1 EN-US
Figure 6: LHMI keypad with object control, navigation and command push
buttons and RJ-45 communication port
1...5 Function key

6 Close
7 Open
8 Escape
9 Left
10 Down
11 Up
12 Right
13 User Log on
14 Enter
15 Remote/Local
16 Uplink LED
17 Ethernet communication port (RJ-45)
18 Multipage
19 Menu
20 Clear
21 Help
22 Programmable alarm LEDs
23 Protection status LEDs
5.2 Local HMI screen
5.2.1 Identification
D0E5719T201305151403 v1
Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2

identification identification device number
Local HMI screen behaviour SCREEN - -
41
Technical Manual
Local HMI
5.2.2 Settings
D0E5950T201305151403 v1
Table 9: SCREEN Non group settings (basic)

DisplayTimeout 10 - 120 Min 10 60 Local HMI display timeout
ContrastLevel -100 - 100 % 10 0 Contrast level for display
DefaultScreen 0-0 - 1 0 Default screen
EvListSrtOrder Latest on top - - Latest on top Sort order of event list
Oldest on top
AutoIndicationDRP Off - - Off Automatic indication of disturbance
On report
SubstIndSLD No - - No Substitute indication on single line
Yes diagram
InterlockIndSLD No - - No Interlock indication on single line
Yes diagram
BypassCommands No - - No Enable bypass of commands
Yes
5.3 Local HMI signals
D0E5720T201305151403 v1

Local HMI signals LHMICTRL - -
5.3.2 Function block D0E5676T201305151403 v1
LHMICTRL
CLRLEDS HMI-ON
RED-S
YELLOW-S
YELLOW-F
CLRPULSE
LEDSCLRD
D0E13174T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 7: LHMICTRL function block
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Technical Manual
Local HMI
5.3.3 Signals
D0E5952T201305151403 v1
Table 10: LHMICTRL Input signals

Name Type Default Description
CLRLEDS BOOLEAN 0 Input to clear the LCD-HMI LEDs
D0E5953T201305151403 v1
Table 11: LHMICTRL Output signals

Name Type Description
HMI-ON BOOLEAN Backlight of the LCD display is active
RED-S BOOLEAN Red LED on the LCD-HMI is steady
YELLOW-S BOOLEAN Yellow LED on the LCD-HMI is steady
YELLOW-F BOOLEAN Yellow LED on the LCD-HMI is flashing
CLRPULSE BOOLEAN A pulse is provided when the LEDs on the LCD-
HMI are cleared
LEDSCLRD BOOLEAN Active when the LEDs on the LCD-HMI are not
active
5.4 Status LEDs D0E5632T201305151403 v1
There are three status LEDs on the LHMI, above the LCD screen: Ready (green),
Start (yellow), Trip (red).
The green LED has a fixed function that present the healthy status of the IED. The
yellow and red LEDs are user configured. The yellow LED can be used to indicate
that a disturbance report is triggered (steady) or that the IED is in test mode
(flashing). The red LED can be used to indicate a operation command.
The yellow and red status LEDs are configured in the disturbance recorder
function, DRPRDRE, by connecting a start or trip signal from the actual function
to a BxRBDR binary input function block in PCM600 and configuring the
SetLEDn setting to Off, Start or Trip for that particular signal.
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Technical Manual
Local HMI
5.5 Indication LEDs
D0E5721T201305151403 v1

Basic part for LED indication module LEDGEN - -
Individual LEDs in LHMI alarm groups GRP1_LED1 - - -
GRP1_LED15
GRP2_LED1 -
GRP2_LED15
GRP3_LED1 -
GRP3_LED15
5.5.2 Functionality D0E5633T201305151403 v1
The function blocks LEDGEN and GRP1_LEDx, GRP2_LEDx and GRP3_LEDx

(x=1-15) control, and supply information about the status of the indication LEDs.
Input and output signals of the function blocks are configured with PCM600. The
input signal for each LED is selected individually using SMT or ACT. Each LED is
controlled by a GRP1_LEDx function block, which determines the color and the
operating mode.
By applying logical 1 to one of the inputs, a LED is activated in the corresponding

color. In case more than one input is active at the same time, red has highest
priority, followed by yellow and green.
Each indication LED on local HMI can be set individually to operate in 6 different
sequences; two as follow type and four as latch type. Two of the latching sequence
types are intended to be used as a protection indication system, either in collecting
or restarting mode, with reset functionality. The other two are intended to be used
as signalling system in collecting mode with acknowledgment functionality.
LEDGEN
BLOCK NEWIND
RESET ACK
D0E13177T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 8: LEDGEN function block
GRP1_LED1
^HM1L01R
^HM1L01Y
^HM1L01G
D0E13180T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 9: GRP1_LED1 function block
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Technical Manual
Local HMI
The GRP1_LED1 function block is shown as an example; each of the 15 LEDs in

groups 1 - 3 has a similar function block.
5.5.4 Signals
D0E5681T201305151403 v1
Table 12: LEDGEN Input signals

BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Input to block the operation of the LEDs
RESET BOOLEAN 0 Input to acknowledge/reset the indication LEDs
D0E5679T201305151403 v1
Table 13: GRP1_LED1 Input signals

HM1L01R BOOLEAN 0 Red indication of LED1, local HMI alarm group 1
HM1L01Y BOOLEAN 0 Yellow indication of LED1, local HMI alarm group
1
HM1L01G BOOLEAN 0 Green indication of LED1, local HMI alarm group
1
D0E5682T201305151403 v1
Table 14: LEDGEN Output signals

NEWIND BOOLEAN New indication signal if any LED indication input
is set
ACK BOOLEAN A pulse is provided when the LEDs are
acknowledged
5.5.5 Settings
D0E5683T201305151403 v1
Table 15: LEDGEN Non group settings (basic)

Operation Off - - Off Operation Off/On
On
tRestart 0.0 - 100.0 s 0.1 0.0 Defines the disturbance length
tMax 0.0 - 100.0 s 0.1 0.0 Maximum time for the definition of a
disturbance
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Technical Manual
Local HMI
D0E5680T201305151403 v1
Table 16: GRP1_LED1 Non group settings (basic)

SequenceType Follow-S - - Follow-S Sequence type for LED 1, local HMI
Follow-F alarm group 1
LatchedAck-F-S
LatchedAck-S-F
LatchedColl-S
LatchedReset-S
LabelOff 0 - 18 - 1 G1L01_OFF Label string shown when LED 1, alarm
group 1 is off
LabelRed 0 - 18 - 1 G1L01_RED Label string shown when LED 1, alarm
group 1 is red
LabelYellow 0 - 18 - 1 G1L01_YELLOW Label string shown when LED 1, alarm
group 1 is yellow
LabelGreen 0 - 18 - 1 G1L01_GREEN Label string shown when LED 1, alarm
group 1 is green
5.5.6 Operation principle
5.5.6.1 Operating modes D0E5634T201305151403 v1
Collecting mode
LEDs that are used in collecting mode of operation are accumulated (latched on)
continuously until the unit is acknowledged manually. This mode is suitable when
the LEDs are used as a simplified alarm system.
Re-starting mode
In the re-starting mode of operation each new start resets all previous active LEDs
and activates only those, which appear during one disturbance. Only LEDs defined
for re-starting mode with the latched sequence type 6 (LatchedReset-S) will initiate
a reset and a restart at a new disturbance. A disturbance is defined to end a settable
time after the reset of the activated input signals or when the maximum time limit
has elapsed.
5.5.6.2 Acknowledgment/reset D0E5635T201305151403 v1
From local HMI

Active indications can be acknowledged/reset manually. Manual acknowledgment
and manual reset have the same meaning and refer to a common signal for all the
operating sequences and LEDs. The function is positive edge triggered, not level
triggered. Acknowledgment/reset is performed via the button and menus on
the LHMI.
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From function input

Active indications can also be acknowledged/reset from the RESET input to the
LEDGEN function. This input can for example be configured to a binary input
operated from an external push button. The function is positive edge triggered, not
level triggered. This means that even if the button is continuously pressed, the
acknowledgment/reset only affects indications active at the moment when the
button is first pressed.
Automatic reset
Automatic reset can only be performed for indications defined to operate in re-
starting mode with latched sequence type 6 (LatchedReset-S). When automatic
reset of the LEDs has been performed, still persisting indications will be indicated
with a steady light.
5.5.6.3 Operating sequence D0E5638T201305151403 v1
The sequences can be of type Follow or Latched. For the Follow type the LED
follow the input signal continuously. For the Latched type the LED is switched ON
whenever the corresponding input signal is activated, and remains ON until the
active indications are reset.
The figures below show the function of available sequences selectable for each
LED separately. For sequence 1 and 2 Follow type, the acknowledgment/reset
function is not applicable. Sequence 3 and 4 Latched type with acknowledgement
are only working in collecting mode. Sequence 5 is working according to Latched
type and collecting mode while Sequence 6 is working according to Latched type
and re-starting mode. The letters S and F in the sequence names have the meaning
S = Steady and F = Flash.
Upon activation of the input signal, LED is switched ON in the color corresponding
to the activated input and operates according to the selected sequence diagrams
below.
In the sequence diagrams the LEDs have the following characteristics:
= No indication = Steady light = Flash
G= Green Y= Yellow R= Red

IEC09000311.vsd
D0E13156T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 10: Symbols used in the sequence diagrams
Sequence 1 (Follow-S) D0E5419T201305151403 v1
This sequence follows all the time, with a steady light, the corresponding input
signals. It does not react to acknowledgment or reset. Every LED is independent of
the other LEDs in its operation.
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Local HMI
Activating
signal
LED
IEC01000228_2_en.vsd
D0E10923T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 11: Operating Sequence 1 (Follow-S)

D0E5641T201305151403 v1
If inputs for two or more colors are active at the same time to one LED the priority
is as described above. An example of the operation when two colors are activated
in parallel is shown in Figure 12.
Activating
signal GREEN
Activating
signal RED
LED G G R G
D0E13159T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 12: Operating sequence 1, two colors
Sequence 2 (Follow-F) D0E5422T201305151403 v1
This sequence is the same as Sequence 1, Follow-S, but the LEDs are flashing
instead of showing steady light.
Sequence 3 LatchedAck-F-S D0E5423T201305151403 v1
This sequence has a latched function and works in collecting mode. Every LED is
independent of the other LEDs in its operation. At the activation of the input signal,
the indication starts flashing. After acknowledgment the indication disappears if
the signal is not present any more. If the signal is still present after
acknowledgment it gets a steady light.
Activating
signal
LED
Acknow.
en01000231.vsd
D0E10926T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 13: Operating Sequence 3 LatchedAck-F-S
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D0E5648T201305151403 v1
When acknowledgment is given, all indications that have appeared before the
indication with higher priority has been reset, will be acknowledged, independent
of if the low priority indication appeared before or after acknowledgment. Figure
14 shows the sequence when a signal of lower priority becomes activated after
acknowledgment has been performed on a higher priority signal. The low priority
signal will be shown as acknowledged when the high priority signal resets.
Activating
signal GREEN
Activating
signal RED
R R G
LED
Acknow
D0E13162T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 14: Operating Sequence 3 (LatchedAck-F-S), 2 colors involved

D0E5655T201305151403 v1
If all three signals are activated the order of priority is still maintained.
Acknowledgment of indications with higher priority will acknowledge also low
priority indications, which are not visible according to Figure 15.
Activating
signal GREEN
Activating
signal YELLOW
Activating
signal RED
LED G Y R R Y
Acknow.
D0E13165T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 15: Operating sequence 3, three colors involved, alternative 1

D0E5662T201305151403 v1
If an indication with higher priority appears after acknowledgment of a lower

priority indication the high priority indication will be shown as not acknowledged
according to Figure 16.
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Activating
signal GREEN
Activating
signal YELLOW
Activating
signal RED
LED G G R R Y
Acknow.
D0E13168T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 16: Operating sequence 3, three colors involved, alternative 2
Sequence 4 (LatchedAck-S-F) D0E5426T201305151403 v1
This sequence has the same functionality as sequence 3, but steady and flashing
light are swapped.
Sequence 5 LatchedColl-S D0E5427T201305151403 v1
This sequence has a latched function and works in collecting mode. At the
activation of the input signal, the indication will light up with a steady light. The
difference to sequence 3 and 4 is that indications that are still activated will not be
affected by the reset that is, immediately after the positive edge of the reset has
been executed a new reading and storing of active signals is performed. Every LED
is independent of the other LEDs in its operation.
Activating
signal
LED
Reset
D0E10932T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 17: Operating Sequence 5 LatchedColl-S

D0E5669T201305151403 v1
That means if an indication with higher priority has reset while an indication with
lower priority still is active at the time of reset, the LED will change color
according to Figure 18.
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Technical Manual
Local HMI
Activating
signal GREEN
Activating
signal RED
R G
LED
Reset
D0E13171T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 18: Operating sequence 5, two colors
Sequence 6 LatchedReset-S D0E5430T201305151403 v1
In this mode all activated LEDs, which are set to Sequence 6 (LatchedReset-S), are
automatically reset at a new disturbance when activating any input signal for other
LEDs set to Sequence 6 LatchedReset-S. Also in this case indications that are still
activated will not be affected by manual reset, that is, immediately after the
positive edge of that the manual reset has been executed a new reading and storing
of active signals is performed. LEDs set for sequence 6 are completely independent
in its operation of LEDs set for other sequences.
Timing diagram for sequence 6 D0E5431T201305151403 v1
Figure 19 shows the timing diagram for two indications within one disturbance.
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Disturbance
tRestart
Activating
signal 1
Activating
signal 2
LED 1
LED 2
Automatic
reset
Manual
reset
IEC01000239_2-en.vsd
D0E10935T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 19: Operating sequence 6 (LatchedReset-S), two indications within

same disturbance
Figure 20 shows the timing diagram for a new indication after tRestart time has
elapsed.
Disturbance Disturbance
tRestart tRestart
Activating
signal 1
Activating
signal 2
LED 1
LED 2
Automatic
reset
Manual
reset
D0E10938T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 20: Operating sequence 6 (LatchedReset-S), two different

disturbances
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Local HMI
Figure 21 shows the timing diagram when a new indication appears after the first
one has reset but before tRestart has elapsed.
Disturbance
tRestart
Activating
signal 1
Activating
signal 2
LED 1
LED 2
Automatic
reset
Manual
reset
D0E10941T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 21: Operating sequence 6 (LatchedReset-S), two indications within

same disturbance but with reset of activating signal between
Figure 22 shows the timing diagram for manual reset.
Disturbance
tRestart
Activating
signal 1
Activating
signal 2
LED 1
LED 2
Automatic
reset
Manual
reset
D0E10944T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 22: Operating sequence 6 (LatchedReset-S), manual reset
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Local HMI
5.6 Function keys
D0E5722T201305151403 v1

HMI Function Keys Control module FNKEYMD1 - - -
FNKEYMD5
Local Human-Machine-Interface (LHMI) has five function keys, directly to the left
of the LCD, that can be configured either as menu shortcut or control buttons. Each
button has an indication LED that can be configured in the application
configuration.
When used as a menu shortcut, a function key provides a fast way to navigate
between default nodes in the menu tree. When used as a control, the button can
control a binary signal.
Pressing any function key will first display the list of corresponding labels on the
LHMI screen. Only when this list is displayed, the associated functions can be
executed, see User manual for more information.
5.6.3 Function block

D0E5693T201305151403 v1
FNKEYMD1
^LEDCTL1 ^FKEYOUT1
D0E13183T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 23: FNKEYMD1 function block
Only the function block for the first button is shown. There is a similar block for
every function key.
5.6.4 Signals
D0E5692T201305151403 v1
Table 17: FNKEYMD1 Input signals

LEDCTL1 BOOLEAN 0 LED control input for function key
D0E5691T201305151403 v1
Table 18: FNKEYMD1 Output signals

FKEYOUT1 BOOLEAN Output controlled by function key
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5.6.5 Settings
D0E5690T201305151403 v1
Table 19: FNKEYMD1 Non group settings (basic)

Mode Off - - Off Output operation mode
Toggle
Pulsed
PulseTime 0.001 - 60.000 s 0.001 0.200 Pulse time for output controlled by
LCDFn1
LabelOn 0 - 18 - 1 LCD_FN1_ON Label for LED on state
LabelOff 0 - 18 - 1 LCD_FN1_OFF Label for LED off state
Table 20: FNKEYTY1 Non group settings (basic)

Type Off - - Off Function key type
Menu shortcut
Control
MenuShortcut - 0 Menu shortcut for function key
5.6.6 Operation principle D0E5696T201305151403 v1
Each output on the FNKEYMD1 - FNKEYMD5 function blocks can be controlled

from the LHMI function keys. When used in operation mode (Type setting)
‘Control’, pressing a function key controls the output signal of the respective
function block. These binary outputs can in turn be used to control other function
blocks, for example, switch control blocks, binary I/O outputs etc.
FNKEYMD1 - FNKEYMD5 function block also has a number of settings and

parameters that govern its behavior. These settings and parameters are normally
defined in the pre-configuration and can be modified by using the PST.
5.6.6.1 Operating sequence in Control mode D0E5697T201305151403 v1
The operation mode is set individually for each output, either OFF, TOGGLE or
PULSED.
Setting OFF
This mode always keeps the output at 0 (low). Pressing the function key does not
affect the output value.
Setting TOGGLE
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In this mode, pressing the function key for minimum 0.5 seconds (detection period,
not changeable) toggles the output between 0 (low) and 1 (high). Key presses
shorter than the detection period are ignored.
Key press
0.5 s 0.5 s 0.5 s
Output
Figure 24: Sequence diagram for setting TOGGLE
Setting PULSED
In this mode, pressing the function key for minimum 0.5 seconds (detection period,
not changeable) changes the output to 1 (high). After a time defined by PulseTime,
the output will return to 0 (low) irrespective of the status of the function key.
If the function key is pressed again, a new pulse will be generated only if the
output is 0 at the end of the detection period. See Figure 25.
Key press
0.5 s 0.5 s 0.5 s
Output
PulseTime PulseTime PulseTime
Figure 25: Sequence diagram for setting PULSED
5.6.6.2 Input function D0E5704T201305151403 v1
The binary input LEDCTL is active only when Type is set to ‘Control’. In this
mode, the status (ON/OFF) of the yellow LED on the function key directly follows
the status of LEDCTL. This functionality is independent of the Mode setting.
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Technical Manual
Web HMI (WHMI)
Section 6 Web HMI (WHMI)
GUID-1644E12F-1CD1-4CB2-91E2-291C4DC5E219 v1
The WHMI provides a remote user interface on a common Internet browser via
Ethernet link. The functionality is explained in the User manual.
Basic operation of the WHMI is configured by the WEBSERVER function block.
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Technical Manual
58
Controlled Switching and Monitoring
Section 7 Controlled Switching and Monitoring
7.1 Introduction GUID-7B9D8386-0CCA-4AB9-92E3-DE05405A0405 v1
The function blocks described in this section are at the core of the controlled
switching functionality. These function blocks have strong interdependency and are
combined in this section to explain the concept and the functional interactions.
Controlled switching is not a category of function blocks in

PCM600 and LHMI.
Controlled switching (also known as point-on-wave switching or synchronous

switching) is defined as controlling the circuit breaker in such a manner that the
instant of current inception (on closing) or contact separation (on opening) occurs
at an instant that is optimal for the circuit breaker, the load, and/or power quality.
This section explains the operation principle from the product user’s view point.
The involved function blocks are listed in Table 21.

Table 21: Core application functions in the IED
Function name Description Instances Function category in
PCM600 LHMI/WHMI
SSCPOW Determines and 1 CONTROL
releases controlled
switching commands
to the circuit breaker
ACBMSCBR Monitors switching 3 (one per phase) MONITORING
operation of the circuit
breaker
MONCOMP Consolidates 3 (one per phase) MONITORING
monitored data for
logging
A Switchsync PWC600 IED controls the instants at which the circuit breaker
operates, monitors the switching operation and logs the monitored data. To achieve
this, various function blocks perform specific functionalities. SSCPOW sets the
switching target and controls the CB accordingly, ACBMSCBR monitors the
switching and determines the correction(s) required, and MONCOMP assists in
logging the data.
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Technical Manual
7.2 Operation principle GUID-87EB84D8-3AC2-466B-A323-FBB5FB9477D6 v1
A random instant of switching the circuit breaker might impact the load, power
system or circuit breaker contacts because of high voltage or current transients or
re-ignitions/re-strikes in the CB. Conversely, controlled switching of the circuit
breaker, and hence, the power system equipment can avoid harmful transients in
the network and also increase the life time of the circuit breaker and/or the
switched load.
Figure 26 shows an ideal circuit breaker closing on a grounded single phase

reactive load. Considering no energy stored on reactor time, at the instant when CB
is operated, the source voltage wave shown in the figure will appear across the
circuit breaker contacts until the circuit breaker closes electrically. If a command is
given at any random instant trsc to the circuit breaker, the circuit breaker will close
electrically at trsi and mechanically after the circuit breaker operating time TCB.
However, the random point on wave Drsi at which this switching happens might
create undesirable transients. In such circumstances, it is recommended to optimize
the switching targets based on the design and connection configuration of
connected load that need to be switched. A point-on-wave controller such as
PWC600 analyzes the reference voltage signal and identifies a favorable switching
target (Dosi, at time tosi) for the reactive load. Now the controller delays the
command by TCTD = tosi – trsi (controller time delay) and releases it to circuit
breaker at tosc. This will result into making of the current at instant tosi considering
the circuit breaker closing time of TCB.
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Technical Manual
trsc tosc trsi tosi
Voltage (V)
Dosi
Time(t)
Drsi
TCB
TCTD
TCB
IEC17000164-1-en.vsdx
Figure 26: Principle of controlled switching (single phase)
Where
trsc = instant of random switching command
tosc = instant of optimal (point-on-wave controlled) switching command
trsi = instant of random switching instant
tosi = instant of optimal switching instant
tCB = circuit breaker operating time
tCTD = controller time delay
Drsi = point on wave for random switching
Dosi = optimal (target) point on wave
After releasing the switching command, the controller monitors the switching
operation to evaluate various electrical and mechanical parameters of CB, like
electrical operating time, mechanical operating time etc. These monitored
parameters are used for assessing the success of the performed operation and the
health of the circuit breaker, as well as for adapting the operating parameters for
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Technical Manual
subsequent operations so as to achieve optimal point-on-wave performance. Key

parameters will also be logged for future analysis.
Actual switching operations can be monitored by analyzing the precision

mechanical status feedback contacts (precision auxiliary contacts) and/or the
primary current or load voltage signals. Figure 27 and Figure 28 shows the single
line diagram with possible feedback options.
Busbar
Bus
VT
Reference signal
CT Electrical Input
feedback command
Output Switchsync
PWC600
Circuit command
breaker Mechanical
feedback
Load
Figure 27: Controlled switching with current feedback
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Technical Manual
Busbar
Bus
VT
Reference signal
Output Input
command command
Mechanical
Circuit feedback Switchsync
breaker PWC600
Electrical
feedback
Load
VT
Load
Figure 28: Controlled switching with load voltage feedback
To achieve the desired control, monitoring and data logging, the four functions
work in a close coordination. Figure 29 shows the interconnection between these
functions. Control functionality is mainly handled by SSCPOW function.
Monitoring and data acquisition is handled by ACBMSCBR and MONCOMP
functions respectively. Individual phases are handled with separate instances.
CBCOMP takes the external parameters like idle time, drive pressure, temperature
and spring charge as input and provides the corresponding compensation value.
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64
Section 7
Command Command
inputs outputs
SSCPOW
Figure 29:
Reference Signal Logging
Source voltage / trigger
Current
Idle time
Coordination for Coordination for
L1\L2\L3
Control and Monitoring Data logging
Control
voltage
3 3
Drive Pressure 2 Correction & Adaptation data 2
CBCOMP 1 1
L1\L2\L3
Spring charge
L1\L2\L3
ACBMSCBR MONCOMP
Coordination for Data aquisition Data to be
Temperature Compensation
L1\L2\L3 logged
L1\L2\L3
Electrical Feedback
Current / Load voltage
Main application functions in the device

Monitored data
Mechanical Feedback
Technical Manual
1MRK 511 275-UEN A
7.2.1 List of functionalities GUID-34209D2E-606D-42F4-865B-D864971025FA v1
The main functionalities can be categorized into:

1. Control
2. Monitoring
3. Data acquisition
7.2.2 Control GUID-F45F7CE6-622A-4A1C-8373-BC80CACB6992 v1
Control (Switching target evaluation and command handling) is mainly handled by

SSCPOW. It supports two modes of operation:
• Normal switching mode
• CB learning mode
7.2.2.1 Normal switching mode GUID-C902E2A8-DD28-4A1C-9C16-600962A925ED v1
The primary objective of Switchsync PWC600 is to energize or de-energize loads

at optimal points on wave to minimize switching transients and prevent re-ignitions
or re-strikes. In normal switching mode, SSCPOW function achieves this primary
objective.
Reference signals GUID-A172C8FD-8642-4331-99DF-A4B2F85E1585 v1
To perform a controlled switching, the function requires a valid reference signal

against which the optimal point on wave control has to be achieved. The reference
signal for closing operations is always source voltage. The reference for opening
operations can be selected by setting OpenRefI as either source voltage or load
current, as shown in Table 22.
Table 22: Selection of reference signal for controlled opening operations
Interface Type Available in Description
function
OpenRefl Setting SSCPOW Defines the reference signal for controlled opening
operation. There are two options for the setting:
• Voltage (meaning source voltage)

• Current (meaning load current)
If voltage is used as reference, the source voltage signals can be provided from
single-phase or three-phase VTs, which measure either phase-to-ground or phase-
to-phase voltage. The actual VT configuration shall be selected through the settings
detailed in Table 23.
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Technical Manual
Table 23: Voltage reference selection

function
UConn Type Setting SSCPOW Specifies the connection type of the source voltage
transformer. It can be selected as
• One phase star — Either of the phase to ground

voltage signal is available
• Three phase star — All the phase to ground voltage
signals are available
• One phase delta — Either of the phase to phase
voltage signal is available
• Three phase delta — All the phase to phase voltage
signals are available
UConnPh Setting SSCPOW When UConnType is selected as “One phase star” or

“One phase delta”, the actually connected phase or
phase to phase information has to be specified here from
the options
• L1/L1-L2
• L2/L2-L3
• L3/L3-L1
Selection in this setting is irrelevant if Three phase star or

Three phase delta are selected for UConnType setting.
When only one phase voltage is available, the setting UConnPh is used to specify
the phase information that is connected. L1/L1-L2 when selected means that L1
phase is connected if selection in UConnType is One phase star, or L1-L2 voltage is
connected if selection in UConnType is One phase delta. The same is applicable for
L2/L2-L3 and L3/L3-L1.
When One phase star or One phase delta is being used, that voltage
signal shall always be connected to the L1 voltage input of the IED
irrespective of the phase/phases being connected in real filed to the
voltage transformer.
The input interfaces to connect voltage and current signals are described in Table
24.
Table 24: Voltage and current inputs
function
VoltCHA Input SSCPOW RMS Voltage input for phase L1/L1-L2
VoltCHB Input SSCPOW RMS Voltage input for phase L2/L2-L3
VoltCHC Input SSCPOW RMS Voltage input for phase L3/L3-L1
CurrCHA Input SSCPOW Current channel input for phase L1
CurrCHB Input SSCPOW Current channel input for phase L2
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Technical Manual

function
CurrCHC Input SSCPOW Current channel input for phase L3
U3P Input SSCPOW Reference voltage instantaneous sample inputs for three
phases
I3P Input SSCPOW Reference current instantaneous sample inputs for three
phases
For any reference source, the frequency and point-on-wave targets are ascertained
by tracking the signal for a number of half cycles. This can be configured using the
NumOfHalfCycle setting as described in Table 25. Higher values of
NumOfHalfCycle are used to provide more stable tracking. Conversely, if the
system frequency is expected to change rapidly, a lower value of NumOfHalfCycle
can be provided. Moreover in case of rapid changes in frequency, the low value of
the parameter may lead to inaccurate targeting.
Point-on-wave switching is not suggested to be used on rapidly

changing system conditions.
Half cyclic algorithm for Frequency tracking: At every execution cycle the
functions (SSCPOW & ACBMSCBR) check the latest 20 samples @ 80 samples /
cycle, for change in polarity (from positive to negative or vice versa), between 2
consecutive samples. Using linear interpolation, the time stamp of exact zero
crossing point will be calculated between the 2 samples of opposite polarity, and
stored in a list (Cyclic) of zero crossings. The same procedure will be repeated for
2*NumOfHalfCycle execution cycles, appending every zero crossing time stamp to
the list. Upon completion of checking the set number of half cycles the average of
stored zero crossing time stamp data will give the approximated time between zero
crossings as well as actual system frequency, which will be further used for point-
on-wave switching operations.
Table 25: Number of half cycles for tracking
function
NumOfHalfCycle Setting SSCPOW Number of half cycles to be tracked for determining
the actual system frequency.
Any selected reference signal is validated to be healthy before being used. If the
reference signal cannot be used, reference missing condition is declared and
switching will either be bypassed or blocked according to the ContingencyMode
setting (see below). The healthiness of a reference signal is ascertained by
comparing its RMS magnitude against a configurable threshold called the dead
value setting. If the RMS magnitude of the signal is lower than the threshold, the
signal cannot be used as a reference. Separate settings are available to check the
healthiness of source voltage and load current as reference.
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Technical Manual
For a three-phase reference signal, the healthiness of each phase is checked

individually. Only if all phases are found healthy then the entire reference signal is
declared healthy.
Table 26: Dead value settings
function
UDead Setting SSCPOW Threshold level for input source voltage signal in
percent of UBase. If the RMS voltage is less than this
threshold level, source voltage cannot be used as
reference.
IDead Setting SSCPOW Threshold level for input current signal in percent of
IBase. If the RMS current is less than this threshold
level, load current cannot be used as reference.
GlobalBaseSel Setting SSCPOW Selection of GBASVAL function instance from which
UBase and IBase are taken
SSCPOW expects that UBase and IBase in GBASVAL (selected by

GlobalBaseSel) are set as rated phase-to-ground voltage and
maximum steady-state current into the load, respectively. For
controlled switching of transformers, transmission lines, or cables,
the steady-state current shall be given as the nominal charging
current with no further load connected.
The conditions for using the available reference signal and for declaring missing
reference are summarized in Table 27 below.
Table 27: Use and status of reference signals
CB status Load type OpenRefl Assessment of Assessment of Missing reference Reference signal
source voltage load current signal used
signal
Open (any) (any) healthy (any) no source voltage
Open (any) (any) not healthy (any) yes none
Closed (any) Voltage healthy (any) no source voltage
Closed (any) Voltage not healthy (any) yes none
Closed (any) Current (any) healthy no load current
Closed (preset) Current healthy not healthy no source voltage
Closed (user-defined) Current healthy not healthy yes none
Closed (any) Current not healthy not healthy yes none
In case of missing reference, incoming switching commands will be bypassed

through or blocked as per the ContingencyMode selection, see below. SSCPOW
will declare loss of reference at its output REFSIGLOS if enabled by the
RefSignalLossAlm setting, see Table 28.
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Technical Manual
Table 28: Loss of reference signal

function
REFSIGLOS Output SSCPOW Status of the reference signal: Logical 1 means
reference signal is missing.
RefSignalLossAlm Setting SSCPOW Enable or disable the REFSIGLOS alarm
Handling of switching commands GUID-48CEA456-E1C7-4370-8A6F-A4F50572B9F9 v1
SSCPOW reacts to switching commands received on the inputs described in Table

29. There are two inputs for initiating a CB opening operation and two inputs for
initiating a CB closing operation. In case commands are received on both the inputs
(for example, when the application is configured to receive commands from binary
inputs and GOOSE interfaces in parallel), the command that has been received
earlier will be executed and the other one is ignored. When a switching command
has been accepted, no further commands are accepted until the function completes
the earlier command by logging the data.
Table 29: Command inputs
function
CMDOPEN Input SSCPOW Initiating input 1 (from binary input) for CB opening
operation
CMDOPENG Input SSCPOW Initiating input 2 (from GOOSE command) for CB
opening operation
CMDCLOSE Input SSCPOW Initiating input 1 (from binary input) for CB closing
operation
CMDCLOSEG Input SSCPOW Initiating input 2 (from GOOSE command) for CB
closing operation
The specific reaction to a received command is controlled by different settings and

inputs as shown in Table 30. Blocking means that no command will be forwarded
to the CB. Bypass means that the CB will be operated without point-on-wave
control.
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Technical Manual
Table 30: Operation Modes

function
CntrldOperType Setting SSCPOW This setting is used to select the type of operations to
be enabled (performed). It can be selected as
• Open
• Close
• Open and Close
If Open option is selected, closing operations are

blocked. Similarly, if Close option is selected, opening
operations are blocked.
ByPassMode Setting SSCPOW The operation type(s) selected in this setting are
bypassed if they are enabled in CntrldOperType
setting. Options are,
• Disable (that is, no bypassing)

• Open
• Close
• Open and Close
BLKOPOPR Input SSCPOW Opening operations (if enabled by CntrldOperType

setting) will be blocked if this input is high.
BLKCLOPR Input SSCPOW Closing operations (if enabled by CntrldOperType
setting) will be blocked if this input is high.
BLKSYNSW Input SSCPOW If this input is high, operations enabled by
CntrldOperType will be blocked or bypassed as per
the ContingencyMode setting.
ContingencyMode Setting SSCPOW During conditions not suitable for performing
controlled switching, as explained above, contingency
mode is activated and all permitted operations are
either blocked or bypassed depending on the
selection in this setting. It can be selected as
• Block opening and block closing

• Bypass opening and bypass closing
• Block opening and bypass closing
• Bypass opening and block closing
Different combinations of switching are possible with the settings and inputs
described in Table 30. Table 31 describes the overall effect of these on opening and
closing operations.
Table 31: Switching combinations
CntrldOperType ByPassMode BLKOPOP BLKCLOPR BLKSYNSW or ContingencyMode Opening Closing
R contingency condition operation operation
Open Disable / 0 (any) 0 (any) Controlled Blocked
Close
Open Disable / 0 (any) 1 Block open (any option Blocked Blocked
Close for close)
Open Disable / 1 (any) (any) (any) Blocked Blocked
Close
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CntrldOperType ByPassMode BLKOPOPR BLKCLOPR BLKSYNSW or ContingencyMode Opening Closing

contingency condition operation operation
Open Disable / 0 (any) 1 Bypass open (any Bypassed Blocked
Close option for close)
Open Open / Open 0 (any) 1 Block open (any option Blocked Blocked
& Close for close)
Open Open / Open 1 (any) (any) (any) Blocked Blocked
& Close
Open Open / Open 0 (any) 0 (any) Bypassed Blocked
& Close
Open Open / Open 0 (any) 1 Bypass open (any Bypassed Blocked
& Close option for close)
Close Disable / (any) 0 0 (any) Blocked Controlled
Close
Close Disable / (any) 0 1 Block close (any option Blocked Blocked
Close for open)
Close Disable / (any) 1 (any) (any) Blocked Blocked
Close
Close Disable / (any) 0 1 Bypass close (any Blocked Bypassed
Close option for open)
Close Open / Open (any) 0 1 Block close (any option Blocked Blocked
& Close for open)
Close Open / Open (any) 1 (any) (any) Blocked Blocked
& Close
Close Open / Open (any) 0 0 (any) Blocked Bypassed
& Close
Close Open / Open (any) 0 1 Bypass close (any Blocked Bypassed
& Close option for open)
Open & Close Disable 0 0 0 (any) Controlled Controlled
Open & Close Disable 0 1 0 (any) Controlled Blocked
Open & Close Disable 1 0 0 (any) Blocked Controlled
Open & Close Close 0 1 0 (any) Controlled Blocked
Open & Close Close 0 0 0 (any) Controlled Bypassed
Open & Close Close 1 0 0 (any) Blocked Bypassed
Open & Close Open 1 0 0 (any) Blocked Controlled
Open & Close Open 0 0 0 (any) Bypassed Controlled
Open & Close Open 0 1 0 (any) Bypassed Blocked
Open & Close Open/Close 1 0 0 (any) Blocked Bypassed
Open & Close Open/Close 0 1 0 (any) Bypassed Blocked
Open & Close Open/Close 0 0 0 (any) Bypassed Bypassed
Open & Close (any) 1 1 0 (any) Blocked Blocked
Open & Close (any) (any) (any) 1 Block open&close Blocked Blocked
Open & Close (any) 0 0 1 Blockopen- Blocked Bypassed
Bypassclose
Open & Close (any) 0 0 1 Bypassopen- Bypassed Blocked
Blockclose
Open & Close (any) 0 0 1 Bypass open&close Bypassed Bypassed
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If any command is blocked or bypassed as per Table 31, the outputs BLKOPL1 /
BLKOPL2 / BLKOPL3, BLKCLL1 / BLKCLL2 / BLKCLL3, OPBYPASS or
CLBYPASS, go high for the respective open or close operation. If the condition for
blocking or bypassing is persisting (example: BLOCK input is high or Bypass
setting is enabled), these outputs remain high; conversely, if the conditions are
temporary, for example, because of loss of reference signal etc., they are generated
for as long as the condition persists, minimum one execution cycle. The outputs are
defined in Table 32.
Table 32: Block and bypass information outputs
function
BLKOPL1 Output SSCPOW Indication that open command has been blocked for
BLKOPL2 phase L1 / L2 / L3
BLKOPL3
BLKCLL1 Output SSCPOW Indication that close command has been blocked for
BLKCLL2 phase L1 / L2 / L3
BLKCLL3
OPBYPASS Output SSCPOW Indication that opening command has been bypassed
(uncontrolled opening)
CLBYPASS Output SSCPOW Indication that closing command has been bypassed
(uncontrolled closing)
UNCONTSWT Output SSCPOW Indication (alarm) for last switching operation (opening
or closing) performed uncontrolled
UncontSwitchAlm Output SSCPOW enable or disable the UNCONTSWT alarm
For controlled switching operations, SSCPOW will delay the release of the output
commands to the three phases of the circuit breaker to achieve a point on wave
switching that is desirable for the selected application. Minimum controller delay is
one power cycle and depends on operating time and switching angle.
All output commands are issued on three individual outputs for opening and three
outputs for closing operations. These output signals include time stamp information
to switch on the IED’s static outputs on the PIO card at the specified times. The
outputs are described in Table 32.
The STRDPOW output indicates the controlled switching status, that is, a valid
operation command (Close or Open) was received and the command is for
controlled operation of the breaker. STRDPOW will not be set if a bypass
command was received. The output is set to high immediately after detecting a
valid controlled operation command, and reset when the last control output is
switched off at the end of the operation.
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Table 33: Output interfaces for commands

function
OPCMDL1 Output SSCPOW Controlled opening command outputs for phase L1 /
OPCMDL2 L2 / L3
OPCMDL3
CLCMDL1 Output SSCPOW Controlled closing command outputs for phase L1 / L2 /
CLCMDL2 L3
CLCMDL3
STRDPOW Output SSCPOW Indication of point on wave controlling start
Application selection GUID-83E87F12-A0DF-4E6B-8C3C-FB09BC0BB94A v1
SSCPOW function can be configured to automatically execute a preset switching

strategy based on application information, or to switch at user defined targets.
LoadType setting allows the user to do this selection between a choice of
predefined loads or user defined setting. If user defined load is selected, the user
can manually specify exact target points where the three phases are to be switched,
separately for opening and closing. The settings are described in Table 34.
Table 34: Application selection
function
LoadType Setting SSCPOW This setting specifies the connected load. Refer to
Table 35 for further selection of the load type for
reactors and transformers. Available options are,
• Capacitor
• Reactor
• Coupled reactor
• Power transformer
• Coupled transformer
• Transmission line / power cable
• User defined
Grounding Setting SSCPOW For all load types other than ”User defined”, this setting
specifies the effective grounding of system and load.
Available options are,
• Star grounded
• Ungrounded / Delta
• Impedance grounded (only for reactor and
transformer load types)
See Table 36 for details.

ImpRatio Setting SSCPOW If LoadType is selected as ’Reactor’, ’Power
transformer’, ’Coupled reactor’ or ’Coupled
Transformer’ and Grounding is specified as ’Impedance
grounded’, then ImpRatio specifies the ratio of
grounding impedance to phase impedance.
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Table 35: Load selection for reactors and transformers

Actual Load Core configuration Secondary/Tertiary LoadType in SSCPOW
winding
Reactor Individual bank n/a Reactor
Reactor Common core 4/5-limb n/a Reactor
Reactor Common core 3-limb n/a Coupled Reactor
Tansformer Individual bank No delta winding Power transformer
Tansformer Common core 4/5-limb No delta winding Power transformer
Tansformer Common core 3-limb No delta winding Coupled transformer
Tansformer Individual bank At least one winding is Coupled transformer
delta
Tansformer Common core 4/5-limb At least one winding is Coupled transformer
delta
Tansformer Common core 3-limb At least one winding is Coupled transformer
delta
Table 36: Grounding options

Source Grounding Load connection (of primary Grounding in SSCPOW
winding for transformers)
Ungrounded (any) Ungrounded/Delta
Solidly grounded Star grounded (Yn) Star grounded
Solidly grounded Ungrounded star (Y) / Delta (Δ) Ungrounded star / Delta
Solidly grounded Star (Y) connected, grounded Impedance grounded
through neutral reactor
For the purpose of controlled switching, “primary winding” of a

transformer refers to the winding that is switched under point-on-
wave control.
For all predefined load types (LoadType other than ‘User defined’), the function
automatically calculates the optimal point-on-wave switching targets (which are
described in the User manual), tracking the actual system voltage and frequency.
However, if ‘User defined’ load is used, the switching is performed at user defined
phase angles specified by the settings described in Table 37.
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Technical Manual
Table 37: User defined controlled switching targets

function
PhFixSelectOpen Setting SSCPOW Selection of lead phase for controlled
opening operations as random or fixed
(L1*)
LeadTargetOpen Setting SSCPOW Opening (that is, contact separation)
target in electrical degrees relative to a
positive-going zero crossing of the
selected reference signal, for the lead
phase
FirstFollowOpen Setting SSCPOW Opening (that is, contact separation)
target in electrical degrees relative to
LeadTargetOpen, for the first following
phase
SecondFollowOpen Setting SSCPOW Opening (that is, contact separation)
target in electrical degrees relative to
LeadTargetOpen, for the second following
phase
PhFixSelectClose Setting SSCPOW Selection of lead phase for controlled
closing operations as random or fixed
(L1*)
LeadTargetClose Setting SSCPOW Current making target in electrical degrees
relative to a positive-going reference
voltage zero crossing, for the lead phase
FirstFollowClose Setting SSCPOW Current making target in electrical degrees
relative to LeadTargetClose, for the first
following phase
SecondFollowClose Setting SSCPOW Current making target in electrical degrees
relative to LeadTargetClose, for the
second following phase
* In PWC600 1.0.1, fixed lead phase selection L1 is erroneously shown as L2 in PST.
As defined by the controlled switching strategy, SSCPOW staggers the switching

of the three poles to achieve optimal energization or de-energization of the load.
The pole which is controlled to operate first is called the lead phase. Controlled
switching targets for the lead phase are defined by LeadTargetOpen and
LeadTargetClose settings. The first following and second following phases are
defined as the phases which lag the lead phase by 120° and 240°, respectively.
Refer to Table 38 for descriptions.
Table 38: Definition of lead phase and following phase
System phase rotation Lead phase First following phase Second following phase
Normal (L1-L2-L3) L1 L2 L3
Reverse (L3-L2-L1) L1 L3 L2
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Technical Manual
Figure 30 illustrates optimal energizing targets for a star grounded reactor bank,
viz. the positive voltage peaks, with L1 lead phase in a system with normal phase
rotation. Table 39 describes the settings to be applied for a user defined switching
strategy.
90°
Lead Phase
Voltage (V)
Time (t)
90°
First following
phase
Time (t)
120°
90°
Second
240° following phase
Time (t)
Figure 30: Optimal energization targets for star grounded reactor bank
Table 39: Example of user-defined controlled closing strategy

Setting Value Description
LeadTargetClose 90ۜ
° L1 phase switches at 90° after
its own phase zero crossing
FirstFollowClose 120° L2 phase switches 120° after
L1 phase has switched
SecondFollowClose 240° L3 phase switches 240° after
L1 phase has switched
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Target selection for closing operations GUID-DFA06B61-ECF2-4796-A802-FD90105F6D3E v1
For controlled closing operations, SSCPOW chooses the ideal switching strategy
depending on load and system configuration defined in section Application
selection.
The selection of the target phase angles for energization (also referred as making
targets) depends on the basic capacitive or reactive nature of the load. Capacitive
loads need to be energized at voltage zero across the circuit breaker. This switching
strategy ensures low inrush currents and low transient voltages. Refer to Equation 1
for relation of voltage across the capacitive load and current through it. If the
switching happens at zero voltage, the instantaneous current drawn will be
marginal.
i i
L
v = Vm sin(wt ) C v = Vm sin(wt )
Figure 31: Capacitive and inductive loads
dv
i =C´
dt
IECEQUATION17033 V1 EN-US (Equation 1)
Inductive loads, without residual magnetic flux, are energized at a reference

voltage maximum (peak) . This switching strategy ensures symmetric current and
thus prevents inrush current by preventing core saturation, refer to Equation 2 for
the relation of voltage across the inductive load and current through it. If the
switching occurs at voltage peak, the current will be symmetric.
1
L ò
i= ´ v.dt
Table 40 to Table 45 describe the preset target angles used for switching of
predefined loads. All the switching angles have been described with L1 lead phase,
assuming PhFixSelectClose was set to Fixed L1. If PhFixSelectClose was set to
Random, lead phase will be selected dynamically (Lead phase will be the phase
which can be switched first with the given switching strategy) and the following
phases are rotated accordingly.
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Technical Manual
Table 40: Capacitor making angles (preset strategies) assuming L1 lead phase
Capacitor bank configuration L1 (lead phase) making target L2 making target L3 making target
Yn (wye/star, grounded) Positive-going zero crossing of 120° after lead phase 240° after lead phase
L1 phase-to-ground voltage
Y (wye/star, ungrounded) or Δ Positive-going zero crossing of L1-L2 (phase-phase) voltage 270° after lead phase
(delta)
Table 41: Reactor making angles (preset strategies) assuming L1 lead phase
Reactor configuration L1 (lead phase) making target L2 making target L3 making target
Yn (wye/star, grounded) Positive peak of L1 phase-to- 120° after lead phase 240° after lead phase
ground voltage
Y (wye/star, ungrounded) or Δ Positive peak of of L1-L2 (phase-phase) voltage 90° after lead phase
(delta)
Y (wye/star) with neutral Positive peak of L1 phase-to- ΦC after lead phase 240° after lead phase
grounding reactor ground voltage
Table 42: Coupled reactor making angles (preset strategies) assuming L1 lead phase
Coupled reactor configuration L1 (lead phase) making target L2 making target L3 making target
ground voltage
(delta)
Y (wye/star) with neutral Positive peak of L1 phase-to- ΦC after lead phase 240° after lead phase
grounding reactor ground voltage
Table 43: Power transformer making targets (preset strategies) assuming L1 lead phase
Transformer configuration L1 (lead phase) making target L2 making target L3 making target
ground voltage
Y (wye/star, ungrounded) or Δ Positive peak of L1-L2 (phase-phase) voltage 90° after lead phase
(delta)
Table 44: Coupled transformer making targets (preset strategies)
Coupled transformer
configuration L1 (lead phase) making target L2 making target L3 making target
ground voltage
(delta)
Table 45: Transmission line / cable making targets (preset strategies)

Line/cable configuration L1 (lead phase) making target L2 making target L3 making target
Yn (wye/star, grounded) Positive-going zero crossing of 120° after lead phase 240° after lead phase
L1 phase-to-ground voltage
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Technical Manual
ΦC is the optimized closing angle for the second phase to close when neutral
grounding reactors are used. The optimal switching angle requires to be shifted to
counter the neutral voltage shift. ΦC is calculated as
180o 3
fC = 90o + .arctan
p 1+
2k
k +1
Where k is the ratio of neutral grounding impedance to phase impedance,
Lneutral
k=
Lphase
Similarly, in case of 3-limb cores for transformers or reactors or a transformer with

secondary/tertiary delta connection, charging of one phase induces voltage in other
phases. Making targets are appropriately modified to optimize the switching
angles.
Whenever a Power transformer is being energized from star

grounded side and at least one of its secondary or tertiary winding
is delta connected, the application should be selected as Coupled
transformer.
The above mentioned targets are ideal point-on-wave angles at which load
energization (current inception) should occur. However, for a practical circuit
breaker, the primary contacts close with a certain velocity and thereby reducing the
gap between the contacts with time. At any point of time, if the gap’s dielectric
strength is less than the instantaneous voltage appearing across the contacts, the
dielectric breaks down and a pre-strike happens, thereby energizing the load
through an electrical arc. For practical purposes, the rate of decay of dielectric
strength (RDDS) is assumed constant, see Figure 32.
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Voltage (V)
MAX. DIELECTRIC
STRENGTH
RDDS
Electrical switching
instant Mechanical contact
touch
T1
TCB Time(t)
Figure 32: Closing of non-ideal circuit breaker
From Figure 32, it is evident that current inception happens before the mechanical
contact touch. Hence, the optimal switching command release as described in
section Operation principle is further delayed by time T1, to occur at tasc, as
illustrated in Figure 33.
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Voltage (V)
RDDS Electrical making
System voltage instant
Mechanical contact
Dosi touch
trsc tosc tasc tosi

Time(t)
TCTD TCB T1
TCTD T1 TCB
Figure 33: Actual command release compensating the RDDS of circuit

breaker
Further factors that affect the actual command release are the uncertainty
(statistical scatter) in mechanical operating times, RDDS of the circuit breaker,
degradation in dielectric strength and operating characteristics. Modern circuit
breakers have been designed for stable operating times. However, even slight
deviations from the optimal energization instant can result in higher electrical
stress, depending on whether the actual switching time is shortened or elongated.
Figure 34 shows this for a capacitive application, where the effect of scatter is more
predominant.
Nominal RDDS
Voltage (V)
D’’osi
D’osi
V’’
V V’
Dosi Time(t)
Figure 34: Mechanical and dielectric scatter of circuit breaker influencing

actual current making instant
Where,
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Technical Manual
RDDS = RDDS of circuit breaker if there is no scatter
RDDS’ = RDDS of circuit breaker when scatter delays the operation
RDDS” = RDDS of circuit breaker when scatter advances the operation
V = Energization voltage with no scatter
V’ = Energization voltage when scatter delays the operation
V”= Energization voltage when scatter advances the operation
Dosi = Ideal point on wave of current inception (no scatter)
D’osi = Point-on-wave of current inception when scatter delays the operation
D”osi = Point-on-wave of current inception when scatter advances the operation
From Figure 34, it is evident that, given symmetrical scatter, V” is significantly

higher than V’. Therefore, the target instant of mechanical contact touch is delayed
such that current inception would ideally occur at Dosi, to minimize the highest pre-
strike voltage on either side. This is illustrated in Figure 35. For capacitive loads,
the actual switching point is delayed from optimal switching point.
Nominal RDDS
Voltage (V)
D’’osi
D’osi
V
Dosi Time(t)
Figure 35: Shifting of target angle to compensate the influence of mechanical

scatter
Similarly, for inductive loads, the actual switching point is advanced from optimal
switching point so that current inception occurs as close to voltage peak as
possible.
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Technical Manual
Voltage (V)
RDDS Electrical switching
System voltage instant
Mechanical contact
Dasi Dosi touch
trsc tosc tasc tosi

tasi
Time(t)
TCTD TCB T1
TCTD T1
TCB T6
T6
Figure 36: Shifting of mechanical target switching instant to compensate the

influence of mechanical scatter
The statistical scatter of the mechanical operating times and of the RDDS is
considered specific for each circuit breaker type. Furthermore, certain
environmental and operating conditions like temperature of the drive, control
voltage of the operating mechanism, idle time of the circuit breaker, drive pressure
etc. may impact the operating times. For every circuit breaker type, tests can be
conducted to know the dependence of operating times on each of these parameters,
as described in IEC 62271-302. If this information is made available, compensation
of scatter and other influences as defined above can be directly applied. The
amount of correction to be provided is calculated by the ACBMSCBR and
CBCOMP function blocks. ACBMSCBR calculates the correction related to scatter
in RDDS, T6. In addition to the static correction, ACBMSCBR also evaluates the
dynamic correction required because of changes in system voltage and frequency.
When information is made available and compensation is enabled, CBCOMP
function evaluates the correction value T2 that is attributable to environmental
parameters like control voltage, drive pressure, drive temperature etc. Up to two
additional compensation characteristics can also be configured by the user based on
the application requirements. SSCPOW takes the information from these two
functions and calculates the overall correction to be applied.
Apart from the factors described above, the circuit breaker making time can vary
with time, for example, because of ageing. ACBMSCBR monitors every operation
to identify the amount of deviation of the actual making instant from the target
making instant. A fraction β of the deviation is compensated for the next operations
to ensure that the target converges to the optimum target instant. This functionality
enables adaptive correction independently for both electrical and mechanical
errors. Equation 5 gives the calculation of adaptive correction.
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Technical Manual
T3 = b elec × (electrical error ) + b mech × (mechanical error )
Where,
βelec = Factor for electrical error compensation
βmech = Factor for mechanical error compensation
electrical error = Difference between target making instant and actual current
making instant
mechanical error = Difference between target and actual (estimated) instants of

primary contact touch
For calculating the predicted operating time for the next operation, the new
correction value is added to the predicted operating time of the last operation.
New predicted operating,
Tnew = Told + T3
Applying only electrical or mechanical adaptation will still

influence both the electrical and mechanical targets because of the
influence of prestrike characteristics of the circuit breaker. Setting
βelec or βmech as zero ensures that the corresponding electrical error
or mechanical error are not being used for adaptive correction.
The primary contact’s closing instant is obtained from the timing information of
NO (52a) and NC (52b) auxiliary contacts, when available, based on the contact
displacement settings. It is sufficient to have only one auxiliary contact information
to estimate the primary contact timing. However, the information is more reliable
and accurate if NO (52a) contact information is available and further more accurate
if both the auxiliary contact information is made available. The mechanical
operating time is calculated as per Equation 7.
TCB ´ Tmov
Tmech =
TNC - TNO
Where,
Tmech = Actual mechanical operating time
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Technical Manual
TCB = Default mechanical closing time of circuit breaker (INPRICLLX)
Tmov = Actual movement time recorded for the current operation (time between
NO and NC changeover)
TNC = Default time from command release to status changeover of NC (52b)

contact input (INNCCLLX)
TNO = Default time from command release to status changeover of NC (52b)

contact input (INNOCLLX)
The overall target release instant for closing is thus calculated as
tasc = trsc + T1 + T2 + T3 + T6 + TCTD

Where,
tasc = Target command release time (output to circuit breaker)
trsc = Random command received time
T1 = Prestrike time
T2 = Compensation for known influences of circuit breaker operating time.
T3 = Adaptive correction as a fraction of previous closing target error
T6 = Scatter angle correction
TCTD = Controller time delay for energizing the selected load type by an ideal
breaker.
CBCOMP calculates the compensation T2 of known influences on circuit breaker

operating time and provides the information to SSCPOW function. ACBMSCBR
function evaluates the scatter correction T6, adaptive correction T3, prestrike time
T1, and provides the information to SSCPOW function.
The settings and signals used to define the closing parameters are given in Table
46.
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Technical Manual
Table 46: Correction and compensation interfaces for close operations

function
INPRICLL1 Input SSCPOW TCB – circuit breaker default mechanical closing
INPRICLL2 SSCPOW time, that is, from command release to primary
INPRICLL3 SSCPOW contact touch, for phase L1 / L2 / L3
INPRICLLX ACBMSCBR
INNOCLLX Input ACBMSCBR Default time from command release to closing of
NO (52a) auxiliary contact for close operation
INNCCLLX Input ACBMSCBR Default time from command release to opening of
NC (52b) auxiliary contact for close operation
RDDSLX Setting ACBMSCBR Nominal Rate of Decay of Dielectric Strength of
circuit breaker, in kV/ms
ScatterMechClLX Setting ACBMSCBR Scatter of mechanical closing time (maximum
scatter on either side of the nominal closing time of
circuit breaker) in ms
ScatRDDSPercLX Setting ACBMSCBR Scatter of RDDS in percent of nominal value
BetaAdjustElec Setting ACBMSCBR Fraction for adaptive correction of electrical target

error
BetaAdjustMech Setting ACBMSCBR Fraction for adaptive correction of mechanical target
error
DELTAT1L1 Input SSCPOW T1 – Prestrike time correction
DELTAT1L2 Output ACBMSCBR
DELTAT1L3
DELTAT2L1 Input SSCPOW T2 – compensation for known influences of circuit
DELTAT2L2 Output CBCOMP breaker operating time information
DELTAT2L3
DELTAT3L1 Input SSCPOW T3 – Adaptive correction information
DELTAT3L3
DELTAT6L1 Input SSCPOW T6 – Scatter correction information
DELTAT6L3
CMPLOSIN Input SSCPOW Indication for loss of compensation signal
Output CBCOMP
COPSIGLOS Output SSCPOW Indication for loss of compensation signal
Target selection for opening operations GUID-FEDBC10F-1961-49DA-A15B-BFFA4D97A180 v1
For controlled opening operations, SSCPOW chooses the ideal switching strategy
depending on load and system configuration defined in section Application
selection.
The selection of the target phase angles for de-energization (also referred as
interrupting targets) depends on the basic capacitive or reactive nature of the load.
Capacitive loads need to be de-energized such that by the time the current is
interrupted at its natural zero, the circuit breaker contacts have separated
sufficiently far for the dielectric strength of the contact gap to exceed the voltage
appearing across it. This switching strategy ensures that the capacitive load doesn’t
restrike.
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Technical Manual
Figure 37 shows the CB primary contacts opening at time topen. The current
continues to flow till its natural current zero (tint). Restrike can be avoided if the
circuit breaker regains its dielectric strength after current interruption such that it is
always greater than the voltage appearing across it.
For de-energizing capacitive loads, the arcing time (Tarc = tint – topen) is considered
such that it allows the circuit breaker to gain as much dielectric strength as possible
by the time of interruption, subject to the condition that mechanical scatter doesn’t
shift topen beyond the preceding current zero crossing.
Voltage (V)
Current (A)
topen tint
RRDS locus
Gap strength
Source voltage
Time(t)
Current
Voltage across
circuit breaker
Figure 37: Capacitive load de-energization
Inductive loads, upon interruption of current, create high-frequency Transient

Recovery Voltages (TRV). Similar to the case of de-energization of capacitive
loads, the circuit breaker should have gained sufficient dielectric strength to avoid
re-ignitions after current interruption.
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Technical Manual
Figure 38: Reactor de-energization
From inductive switching type tests, the re-ignition free window of a circuit
breaker can be deduced for the specific circuit. Re-ignition free window is defined
as the range of arcing times wherein the circuit breaker doesn’t re-ignite. Providing
high arcing times can increase the current chopping thus creating higher TRV.
Providing low arcing times can help in reducing the TRV but the circuit breaker
might not gain sufficient dielectric strength. By default, PWC600 applies a
compromise strategy of opening the primary contacts in the middle of the re-
ignition free window defined for the specific circuit breaker model.
In case of a transformer, the charging current is usually so small that a modern

circuit-breaker will extinguish it by chopping within a very short time, usually not
exceeding a millisecond.
Table 47 defines the settings specifying the minimum and maximum arcing times
required for reactive loads. The same settings are also used for capacitive loads.
For transformer, the arcing time information is provided by a separate setting.
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Technical Manual
Current (A)
topen
Time(t)
min. arcing time
max. arcing time

Figure 39: Re-ignition free window, defined by earliest and latest opening
times (corresponding to maximum and minimum arcing times)
Table 47: Interfaces for controlled opening

function
INPRIOPL1 Input SSCPOW TCB – circuit breaker default mechanical opening
INPRIOPL2 SSCPOW time for phase L1 / L2 / L3
INPRIOPL3 SSCPOW
INPRIOPLX ACBMSCBR
INNOOPLX Input ACBMSCBR Default time from command release to opening of
NO (52a) auxiliary contact for opening operation
INNCOPLX Input ACBMSCBR Default time from command release to closing of
NC (52b) auxiliary contact for opening operation
EarliestOpeningTime Setting ACBMSCBR Maximum arcing time that can be allowed for
inductive loads. If opening is done before this time
from the next zero crossing, the circuit breaker
might have a fast re-ignition
LatestOpeningTime Setting ACBMSCBR Minimum arcing time that can be allowed for
inductive loads. If opening is done after this time
from the next zero crossing, the circuit breaker
might have a re-ignition
ArcTimeTrafoLX Setting ACBMSCBR Expected arcing time for de-energizing transformer
loads
Table 48 to Table 51 describe the preset switching strategies for controlled de-
energization of predefined loads. All the switching angles have been described with
lead phase as L1, assuming PhFixSelectClose was set to Fixed L1. If
PhFixSelectClose was set to Random, lead phase will be selected dynamically and
the following phases are rotated accordingly.
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Table 48: Interrupting targets for capacitor loads (preset strategies), assuming L1 lead phase
Capacitor bank L1 (lead phase) L2 interruption target L3 interruption target
configuration interruption target
Yn (wye/star, Positive-going zero 120° after lead phase 240° after lead phase
grounded) crossing of L1 phase
current
Y (wye/star, Positive-going zero 90° after lead phase
ungrounded) or Δ crossing of lead phase
(delta) current
Table 49: Target arcing times for de-energization of capacitor banks

System frequency Minimum arcing time Maximum arcing time
50 Hz 4.5 ms 6.5 ms
60 Hz 3.6 ms 5.6 ms
Table 50: Interrupting targets for reactor and coupled reactor loads (preset strategies),
assuming L1 lead phase
Reactor configuration L1 (lead phase) L2 interruption target L3 interruption target
interruption target
Yn (wye/star, Positive-going zero 120° after lead phase 60° after lead phase
grounded) crossing of L1 phase
current
Y (wye/star, Positive-going zero 90° after lead phase
ungrounded) or Δ crossing of lead phase
(delta) current
Yn (wye/star) with Positive-going zero 120° after lead phase ΦO after lead phase
neutral grounding crossing of L1 phase
reactor) current
Table 51: Target arcing times for de-energization of shunt reactors, assuming L1 lead phase
Yn (wye/star, grounded) (Tamin + Tamax) / 2 (Tamin + Tamax) / 2 (Tamin + Tamax) / 2
Y (wye/star, (1.5·Tamin + Tamax) / (0.87·Tamin + (0.87·Tamin +
ungrounded) or Δ 2 Tamax) / 2 Tamax) / 2
(delta)
Y (wye/star) with ((1+K/4)·Tamin + (Tamin + Tamax) / 2 ((1+K/4)·Tamin +
neutral grounding Tamax) / 2 Tamax) / 2
reactor
Where,
Tamin = Minimum arcing time
T amax = Maximum arcing time
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Table 52: Interrupting targets for transmission line and cable loads (preset strategies),
assuming L1 lead phase
Capacitor bank L1 (lead phase) L2 interruption target L3 interruption target
configuration interruption target
(any) Positive-going zero 120° after lead phase 240° after lead phase
crossing of L1 phase
current
Table 53: Target arcing times for de-energization of transmission lines and power cables
System frequency Minimum arcing time Maximum arcing time
50 Hz 4.5 ms 6.5 ms
60 Hz 3.6 ms 5.6 ms
ΦO is the optimized opening angle for the second phase to open when neutral
grounding reactors are used. The optimal switching angle requires to be shifted to
counter the neutral voltage shift. ΦO is calculated as
180ν 180ν
εO < 120ν ,
ο
≥ tan ,1
3
2k
<
ο
≥ tan ,1 ∋ 3(1 ∗ 2 k ) (
1∗
k ∗1
Where k is the impedance ratio, calculated as per Equation 9.
The above mentioned targets are optimal phase angles at which load de-
energization (current interruption) should occur. However, for a practical circuit
breaker, the primary contacts open with a certain velocity and thereby increasing
the gap between the contacts with time. As explained above, the contacts should be
opened such as to interrupt the current at the times specified in Table 48 to Table
51. SSCPOW function hence considers the arcing times as specified in Table 47 to
release the commands as shown in Equation 10.
tasc = trsc + Tarc + T2 - TCTD
Where,
tasc = Target command release time (output to circuit breaker)
trsc = Random command received time
Tarc = The arcing time to be considered for a certain load. For transformers it is
equal to the ArcTimeTrafo setting. For all other loads the arcing time will be as
mentioned above in Table 49 through Table 53.
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T2 = Compensation for known influences of circuit breaker operating time

information
TCTD = Controller time delay for achieving contact separation of an ideal breaker at
the target interruption instant
As current will usually flow until a natural zero during CB opening, it is not
possible to deduce the actual instant of primary contact separation from the primary
voltage and current signals. Thus, no direct adaptive correction can be performed.
However, if any re-strike/re-ignition is detected by ACBMSCBR, SSCPOW
increases the target arcing time by 1ms for every detection. The user can limit this
arcing time extension by specifying how much correction is allowed, in the
MaxReStrikeCorr setting. Hence the actual target interruption instant is defined as
given in Equation 11.
tasc = trsc + Tarc + T2 - TCTD + T7

Where T7 is the cumulated arcing time extension.
CBCOMP calculates the compensation for known influences of circuit breaker

operating time and ACBMSCBR function evaluates arcing time and arcing time
extension correction. Both functions provide their information to SSCPOW
function.
Various settings and inputs used to define the opening parameters are given in
Table 54.
Table 54: Correction and compensation interfaces for controlled opening operations
function
INPRIOPL1 Input SSCPOW TCB - Circuit breaker ideal mechanical opening
INPRIOPL2 Input ACBMSCBR time, that is, from command release to primary
INPRIOPL3 contact separation, for phase L1 / L2 / L3
DELTAT1L1 Input SSCPOW Tarc – arcing time correction information (same
DELTAT1L2 Output ACBMSCBR interface as used for closing operations)
DELTAT1L3
DELTAT2L1 Input SSCPOW T2 – compensation for known influences of
DELTAT2L2 Output CBCOMP circuit breaker operating time information (same
DELTAT2L3 interface as used for closing operations)
DELTAT7L1 Input SSCPOW T7 – arcing time extension correction
DELTAT7L2 Output ACBMSCBR information
DELTAT7L3
MaxReStrikeCorr Setting ACBMSCBR Maximum restrike correction allowed, in
milliseconds
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7.2.2.2 CB timing test (learning) mode GUID-AFF33553-179B-4979-A894-1BBAC51168B7 v1
In CB learning mode, the CBLEARN function evaluates and learns the timing of
the circuit breaker primary and (if connected) auxiliary contacts. The commands to
the three phases are delayed by setting TimeOutAlarmDelay, to allow every pole to
complete its operation before operating the next pole. CBLEARN sends requests to
SSCPOW to operate a specific CB pole. (Generally, L1 pole is operated first
followed by L2 and L3 poles). SSCPOW upon receiving this request, releases the
command to the circuit breaker pole. CBLEARN function receives the command
and feedback information to evaluate the contact timing information.
The contact timing information evaluated by the CBLEARN is communicated to

functions ACBMSCBR and SCCPOW for switching and monitoring purpose.
The intefaces in SSCPOW and ACBMSCBR related to CBLEARN functionality

are:
Table 55: CBLEARN interfaces in SSCPOW and ACBMSCBR
Interface Type Available in function Description
INNOOPLX Input ACBMSCBR Time to operate NO contact for phase LX
open operation (from CBLEARN)
INNCOPLX Input ACBMSCBR Time to operate NC contact for phase LX
INPRIOPLX Input ACBMSCBR Time to operate main contact for phase LX
INNOCLLX Input ACBMSCBR Time to operate NO contact for phase LX
close operation (from CBLEARN)
INNCCLLX Input ACBMSCBR Time to operate NC contact for phase LX
INPRICLLX Input ACBMSCBR Time to operate main contact for phase LX
INPRIOPL1 Input SSCPOW Time to operate main contact for phaseL1
open operation
open operation
open operation
INPRICLL1 Input SSCPOW Time to operate main contact for phaseL1
close operation
close operation
close operation
During the learning mode, SSCPOW and ACBMSCBR do not perform normal
monitoring and controlling operations.
SSCPOW identifies the CB learning mode when its CBTSMODE input is active
and it receives the request to operate from CRDBLSSX input interface.
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7.2.3 Monitoring GUID-AA55ADCF-C4E2-4D51-A079-B6E54C7D885D v1
Monitoring is an important aspect of controlled switching for two reasons.
1. It provides the information about the degree of success of each operation

performed.
2. It allows adjusting the targets for subsequent operations, to optimize controlled
switching performance.
Operations monitoring is performed for both mechanical and electrical parameters.

Various information and alarms are generated depending upon the monitored
parameters, as described in the sections "Electrical monitoring" and "Mechanical
monitoring".
7.2.3.1 Electrical monitoring GUID-DA62E815-2587-40C8-86CB-3A61BDC30190 v1
Electrical monitoring of circuit breaker operations can be performed depending

upon the load connected and available feedback signals. Figure 27 and Figure 28
show the options for electrical feedback that can be used. Electrical monitoring is
performed for identifying the prestrike angles (current inception), arcing times
(current interruption), electrical operating times, electrical status, circuit breaker
interrupter wear, target deviation for performing adaptive correction, etc.
Table 56 lists the function block interfaces that determine the function of basic
electrical monitoring.
Table 56: Function block interfaces for electrical monitoring
I3P Input ACBMSCBR Feedback current instantaneous
sample inputs for three phases
U3PL Input ACBMSCBR Feedback load voltage
instantaneous sample inputs for
three phases
LoadRef Setting ACBMSCBR Selection of feedback signal for
electrical monitoring. Should be set
based on the connected signal.
There are two options:
• Load current (all 3 phases)

• Load voltage (must be phase-
to-ground voltage in all 3
phases)
IDead Setting ACBMSCBR Dead current setting to determine if

the feedback current signal is
healthy or dead noise samples. It is
represented as percentage of global
base current.
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UDead Setting ACBMSCBR Dead voltage setting to determine if
the feedback voltage signal is
healthy or dead noise samples. It is
represented as percentage of global
base voltage.
NumOfHalfCycle Setting ACBMSCBR The setting defines the number of
half cycle time of the reference
signal to be averaged . The
averaged half cycle time is used for
further calculations.
GlobalBaseSel Setting ACBMSCBR The setting defines the global base
group to be used for monitoring
purpose. The base voltage, current
defined under this group is used to
determine the absolute value of
IDead and UDead.
Example: If Idead is 20% of global
base current value, the absolute
value of Idead is 0.2*Global Base
current value.
Table 57 and Table 58 lists the features that can be monitored based on the
available feedback for different load types.
Table 57: Electrical monitoring information
Information Description
Current Identification of instant at which current inception has occurred during CB closing
inception operation. This includes evaluating the point-on-wave phase angle with respect to
the reference signal.
Current inception instant is defined as the instant at which the selected monitoring
feedback signal exceeds a fixed percentage of the corresponding base value.
Current Identification of instant at which the load current was finally interrupted during CB
interruption opening operation.
Current interruption instant is defined as the instant at which the selected
monitoring feedback signal finally drops below a fixed percentage of the
corresponding base value.
Arcing time Arcing time is the time between mechanical opening instant and current interruption
instant.
The mechanical opening instant is obtained directly by adding the mechanical
operating time value, received from CBLEARN, to the received trip output
command timestamp from SSCPOW.
As the mechanical opening time is directly received as input from CBLEARN
function, the arcing time calculation is independent of the auxiliary contacts
availability.
Electrical Assumption of the circuit breaker status (open/closed), based on presence or
status absence of the selected feedback signal: If the RMS value is greater than IDead x
IBase or UDead x UBase, respectively, the circuit breaker is declared electrically
closed, otherwise electrically open.
Electrical Defined as the time from command release to the instant of current inception (for
operating time closing operation) or current interruption (for opening operation).
Re-strike/re- Re-strike or re-ignition is declared if re-occurrence of the selected electrical signal
ignition is detected after initial interruption. See explanation below.
Interrupter Cumulated wear (contact ablation, nozzle erosion) of the circuit breaker interrupter,
wear based on interrupted current. See detailed description below.
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Table 58: suitability of electrical monitoring information based on connected physical load
Information Current feedback Load voltage feedback
Transformer Transmission ”Fixed” loads Transformer Transmission ”Fixed” loads
line / Cable (Capacitor line / Cable (Capacitor
and Reactor) and Reactor)
Current No Yes* Yes Yes Yes Yes
inception
Current No Yes* Yes Yes Yes Yes
interruption,
arcing time
Electrical No No Yes Yes Yes Yes
status
Electrical No Yes* Yes Yes Yes Yes
operating
time
Re- No Yes* Yes Yes Yes Yes
strike/re-
ignition
Interrupter No Yes* Yes No No No
wear
*
For transmission line or power cable, electrical monitoring can be performed only if the charging
current RMS is significant that is, greater than the dead current value setting (IDead x IBase) in
ACBMSCBR function. The first 5 operation cycles will be monitored to ascertain if the current is
significant and steady to be used for monitoring purposes. If the current is not steady, current signal
is not used for electrical monitoring even if it is greater than the dead current setting. (Current is
evaluated as steady only if the RMS values after 5 cycles post inception, or just prior to interruption,
have been constant within ±10% for 5 consecutive initial operations. This evaluation is restarted
whenever one of the SSCPOW settings defining the load application is changed).
When the command is received, ACBMSCBR evaluates the target and predicts the
electrical operating time, prestrike angle, and arcing time information as
appropriate for closing or opening operations, and forwards them to the
MONCOMP function block. The same is performed for the actual values acquired
during the operation. After completing the monitoring, MONCOMP calculates the
error information and consolidates data for logging. Different outputs that provide
the predicted, monitored and error information is described in Table 59.
Table 59: Monitored electrical parameters
function
PELORTMX Output MONCOMP Predicted electrical operating time (Open or Close)
for the respective phase (L1, L2, or L3)
AELORTMX Output MONCOMP Actual electrical operating time (Open or Close)
ERELORTX Output MONCOMP Error of actual value from predicted value of
electrical operating time (Open or Close)
ERELOTOX Output MONCOMP Error of actual value from predicted value of
electrical operating time (Open)
ERELOTCX Output MONCOMP Error of actual value from predicted value of
electrical operating time (Close)
PPRESTRAX Output MONCOMP Predicted prestrike angle
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Technical Manual

function
APRESTRAX Output MONCOMP Actual prestrike angle
ERPSAX Output MONCOMP Error of actual value from predicted value of
prestrike angle
PARCTMX Output MONCOMP Predicted arcing time
AARCTMX Output MONCOMP Actual arcing time
ERARGTIMX Output MONCOMP Error of actual value from predicted value of arcing
time
SWALX Output ACBMSCBR Steady-state RMS current before last open operation
LOOPPILX Output ACBMSCBR Peak current interrupted during last open operation
Figure 40 and Figure 41 shows a graphical representation of the electrical operation

information for closing and opening operations, respectively.
APRESTRAX
Voltage (V)
Time(t)
Current inception
Current (A)
Command time
instant
Time(t)
CMDCLOSE AELORTMX
Figure 40: Electrical monitoring information for close operation
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Technical Manual
Current (A)
Contact separation
Command time
Arc extinction
instant
instant
Time(t)
CMDOPEN
AARCTMX
AELORTMX
Figure 41: Electrical operating information for open operation
For every operation, ACBMSCBR function monitors the operation parameters,

forwards the data to operation log through MONCOMP, and provides the electrical
target correction to SSCPOW. For opening operations, perform the additional
calculations to detect the presence of any re-strikes/re-ignitions and provide
correction of target arcing time (if configured).
Re-strike/Re-ignition detection GUID-E8200784-01DB-4236-9323-FA6C5DEC42F7 v1
Figure 42 shows a typical representation of re-strike/re-ignition during CB

opening.
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Technical Manual
Tna
Current (A)
Tarc Trs
tcs
Time(t)
Figure 42: Re-strike/Re-ignition detection
Following the opening command, the primary contacts separate at instant tcs.
Instantaneously an electrical arc is drawn, which keeps the current flowing in the
circuit until interruption (usually near natural current zero). The time from contact
separation until initial current interruption is called arcing duration or arcing time,
Tarc. If the following current interruption and the dielectric strength of the circuit
breaker does not exceed the recovery voltage across its terminals, the arc will re-
ignite. This breakdown will make the circuit conducting again and current will
flow till the next natural zero crossing. Trs(for single re-strike), Trs1....Trsn(for
multiple re-strike) is the duration for which the current flows due to the re-
strike/re-ignition. Tna is the no-arc duration between initial interruption and re-
strike/re-ignition. Equation 12 defines the monitored arcing time at successful first
interruption. Equation 13 defines the monitored arcing time when (single or
multiple) re-strike/re-ignition was detected.
AARCTMX = Tarc
IEC17000261 V1 EN-US (Equation 12)
AARCTMX = Tarc + Trs = Tarc + Trs1 + Trs2 ... .. ...Trsn

To detect the occurrence of re-strike/re-ignition, use the either or both of these

conditions:
1. (AARCTMX – PARCTMX) > 1/2 cycle

2. Trs > 0 and Tna ≥ 1/8 cycle
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Technical Manual
Checking for re-strikes/re-ignitions are performed for 550 milliseconds from

reception of the incoming open command.
The settings and interfaces that are related to re-strikes/re-ignitions are listed in
Table 60.
Table 60: Re-strike/Re-ignition detection interfaces
function
RTKCTLX Output ACBMSCBR Total number of operations with re-strikes/re-
RTKCTX Input MONCOMP ignitions.
RTKCTOX Output MONCOMP Total number of operations with re-strikes/re-
ignitions, for logging in operation log.
RSTRDETLX Output ACBMSCBR Indication for re-strike/re-ignition detected in the
last controlled opening operation.
MaxRkRiAlm Setting ACBMSCBR Disables/enables both the restrike/re-ignition
detection and also the restrike/re-ignition count
alarm.
MAXRALOLX Output ACBMSCBR Indication for limit of re-ignition/re-strike count
reached.
Note: Limit supervision is done in MONALM and
the range information returned to ACBMSCBR at
its ALMS... inputs.
MAXRCALLX Output ACBMSCBR Indication that the value for adaptive re-
ignition /re-strike correction has reached its
maximum value MaxReStrikeCorr.
MaxReStrikeCorr Setting ACBMSCBR Limit of adaptive correction of target arcing time,
based on detection of re-strikes/re-ignitions.
MaxReStrCorrAlm Setting ACBMSCBR Enable or disable MAXRCALLX alarm indication.
Resetting of Re-strike/Re-ignition detection GUID-441CC8B3-3FE2-43DF-9BE9-96CE1A0DE688 v1
When re-strikes/re-ignitions are detected and the limit for correction has been
reached, an alarm(MAXRCALLX) is generated. Subsequent controlled opening
operations will use the maximum correction value and no more correction is
allowed. If further re-strikes/re-ignitions are detected, it is advised to either review
the settings or check the circuit breaker.
When the circuit breaker has been attended (example: overhauled,

or interrupter replaced, or insulating gas replaced), it is advised to
review the settings, considering that the maximum allowed restrike
correction is already being applied.
Resetting the maximum restrike correction modifies the allowable

arcing time of the breaker during the open operation.
To modify the settings, either increase the arcing time or the maximum allowed
corrections. In both cases, noted that if the maximum restrike correction is reset,
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Technical Manual
the correction applied comes back to zero. It is suggested to change the settings
accordingly, preferably in the IED through LHMI/WHMI or in PST.
Interrupter wear GUID-19E91A3A-0F01-4EAF-9837-5F5BAE7683E4 v1
In new condition, a circuit breaker is rated for a certain number of mechanical

operations, that is, no interrupting or very low currents. It is also rated for a certain
(low) number of operations interrupting maximum fault current. In between these
extremes, the interrupted current in every Open operation will cause some erosion
of the contacts and/or ablation of the nozzles, until CB has lost its ability to reliably
switch off current. This interrupter wear characteristic is often generated in the
form of a curve such as Figure 43.
10000
Number of switching operations
1000
100
10
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Interrupted current (kA)
IntTh1 IntTh2
Figure 43: Example of interrupter wear characteristic of a circuit breaker rated

for 10000 mechanical operations (interrupting currents up to 3000
A) or 20 interruptions of 63 kA fault current
ACBMSCBR calculates interrupter wear as the equivalent number of mechanical

operations that the circuit breaker has lost after interrupting a specific current. The
algorithm for calculation of interrupter wear works in several steps. For every CB
open operation,
1. The samples xi of interrupted current are numerically integrated to yield a
value Y,
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Technical Manual
å
k n
x
Y= i =1 i
k
where n is the breaker type specific exponent (setting CumCurrPower, default

value n = 2) and k is the total number of arcing current samples. Summation
starts at the estimated instant of contact separation and ends at the time of final
current interruption (including additional periods of current flow due to re-
ignition or re-strike).
2. The nth root of integrated current Y is categorized against two threshold values,
MinCurrentLimit and OvercurrentLimit x IBase. MinCurrentLimit is defined as
the minimum current interrupted up to which the wear of contacts can be
approximated to one mechanical operation. OvercurrentLimit x IBase is
defined as the maximum current above which the wear of contacts can be
approximated to saturated level of mechanical operations lost. For more
information, see Figure 43 .
3. Depending on the category, interrupter wear for the operation is calculated as
follows:
n
Y < MinCurrentLimit ® Wear = 1
MinCurrentLimit ′ n Y ′ OvercurrentLimit ≥ IBase

⇑ Wear < C0 ∗ C1 √ Y p1 ∗ C2 √ Y p2 ∗ C3 √ Y p3 ∗ C4 √ Y p4
n
Y = OvercurrentLimit ≥ IBase ↑ Wear < AblatCalShEst
All threshold values, coefficients (Cz, Pz, corresponding to settings

AblationCoeffz, and PowerCoeffz, where suffix z represents the co-efficient
number), and saturation value (AblatCalShEst ) are specific to a CB type.
Where available, they are provided in the circuit breaker library.
4. Finally, the individual Wear values from all operations are added up into a
cumulated wear value.
5. If cumulated interrupter wear exceeds the set thresholds AblationWarnLevel or
AblationAlarmLevel, a warning or alarm will be raised.
Coefficients AblationCoeffz and PowerCoeffz are determined based on the circuit

breaker’s loading dependency on interrupted current. Standard curve fitting
methods can be used to determine the coefficients such that at any given
interrupted current value in the characteristics, the wear per operation is evaluated
according to above equations.
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Technical Manual
For example, according to Figure 43, using a standard curve fitting method, the
coefficients and thresholds can be approximated as
AblationCoeff0 = C0 = 0
AblationCoeff1 = C1 = 0.10085
AblationCoeff2 = C2 = -0.07959
AblationCoeff3 = C3 = -1.44630
AblationCoeff4 = C4 = 0.15915
PowerCoeff1 = P1 = 1.02393
PowerCoeff3 = P3 = -0.78450
MinCurrentLimit = 3 kA
OvercurrentLimit · IBase = 63 kA
AblatCalShEst = 1000
Using curve fitting methods, various solutions are possible.

Selection of coefficients should be such that error in approximation
is minimum at the most likely interrupted currents. It is
recommended to contact ABB for obtaining the optimal coefficients
for any circuit breaker type that is not included in the CB library of
SST.
Contact wear calculation is done by the function ACBMSCBR when current is

used as electrical feedback. Relevant interfaces are described in Table 61.
Table 61: Contact wear interfaces
function
Ablation Setting ACBMSCBR Enables or disables contact wear calculation if
current is used as feedback signal
PowerCoeff1 Setting ACBMSCBR Power coefficient 1 for calculating interrupter
wear in the intermediate range
PowerCoeff2 Setting ACBMSCBR Power coefficient 2
AblationCoeff0 Setting ACBMSCBR Ablation coefficient for calculating interrupter
wear in the intermediate range
AblationCoeff1 Setting ACBMSCBR Ablation coefficient 1
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function
MinCurrentLimit Setting ACBMSCBR Defines the lower level of integrated current,
below which for each opening operation the
contact wear value is considered equivalent to
one mechanical operation.
OvercurrentLimit Setting ACBMSCBR Defines the upper level of integrated current,
above which for each opening operation the
contact wear value is considered equivalent to
the saturated value defined by AblatCalShEst
setting.
The value is entered in percent of IBase. Hence,
care must be taken to adjust OvercurrentLimit
whenever IBase is changed.
AblatCalShEst Setting ACBMSCBR Saturated loss of mechanical operations when
current interrupted is above OvercurrentLimit
setting.
InitialCumAblLX Setting ACBMSCBR Initial value of cumulated interrupter wear when
the CB wear is cleared through LHMI/WHMI.
CumCurrPower Setting ACBMSCBR Current exponent setting for integrating the
interrupted current.
LOOPABLLX Output ACBMSCBR Interrupter wear value calculated for the last
opening operation.
AblationWarnLevel Setting ACBMSCBR Warning threshold limit for interrupter wear. If the
cumulated wear exceeds the limit, a warning is
raised.
AblationAlarmLevel Setting ACBMSCBR Alarm threshold limit for interrupter wear. If the
cumulated wear exceeds the limit, an alarm is
raised.
AblationAlm Setting ACBMSCBR Setting to enable/disable ALABLLX output.
WRABLLX Output ACBMSCBR Activated when the cumulated interrupter wear is
between AblationWarnLevel and
AblationAlarmLevel.
ALABLLX Output ACBMSCBR Activated when the cumulated interrupter wear
exceeds AblationAlarmLevel.
Overcurrent (Fault current) detection GUID-D095AF24-4F47-4441-B64A-C0C7F6DFF1E7 v1
ACBMSCBR can be configured to indicate if the RMS current through the circuit
breaker is higher than a set value. This functionality is always active, not just
during switching operations. It can be useful to identify conditions where
controlled switching was not performed in steady-state situations.
The interfaces for fault detection are listed in Table 62. There is no setting for
disabling the fault current indication output.
Table 62: Fault detection interfaces
FaultCurrentPercent Setting ACBMSCBR Threshold for instantaneous
current magnitude (in percent of
IBase) above which an alarm will
be raised
FLTDETLX Output ACBMSCBR Activated when the current
magnitude exceeds
FaultCurrentPercent x IBase
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Technical Manual
The function always monitors within a moving observation window of one power
cycle. If the instantaneous current magnitude is greater than FaultCurrentPercent x
IBase, the current is declared to be fault current. The function will not consider the
instantaneous spikes or noise for fault current detection.
7.2.3.2 Mechanical monitoring GUID-6701B89F-553F-4830-809D-388E062355F4 v1
Mechanical monitoring of the circuit breaker is based on timing information of the

NO (52a) and NC (52b) auxiliary contacts in the drive. Depending upon the
connected inputs, the ACBMSCBR function monitors different mechanical
information in normal operation (that is, not in CB learning mode), see Table 63 for
more information.
NO (52a) is the auxiliary contact that follows the state of the circuit breaker. By
definition, it is closed when the primary contact is fully conducting. A contact of
this type is normally used to interrupt the trip coil current.
NC (52b) is the auxiliary contact that follows the inverse state of the circuit
breaker. By definition, it is closed when the primary contacts are electrically
isolated. A contact of this type is normally used to interrupt the close coil current.
For practical monitoring purposes, the auxiliary contacts’ status is acquired by

precision binary inputs on the PIO hardware module.
To assure accurate contact opening instant detection in case of long

cables between CB drive and the PWC600 IED, discharge resistors
should be connected to each IED input terminal to quickly
discharge the cable capacitance. Recommended ratings are given in
the User manual.
Table 63: Circuit breaker auxiliary contact information

function
AuxPosAvailable Setting ACBMSCBR Specifies which of the NO (52a) and NC
(52b) auxiliary contacts are connected to
the function
INPNOLX Input ACBMSCBR NO (52a) status signal from CB phase
LX
INPNCLX Input ACBMSCBR NC (52b) status signal from CB phase
LX
TotalDispLX Setting ACBMSCBR Total mechanical contact displacement
(in mm) between fully open and fully
closed positions, for phase LX
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function
PriDispLX Setting ACBMSCBR Primary contact’s change-over point
displacement (in mm) from fully open
position for phase LX
NODispLX Setting ACBMSCBR NO contact’s change-over point
NCDispLX Setting ACBMSCBR NC contact’s change-over point
Use the mechanical monitoring to identify mechanical problems in the circuit

breaker and manage the maintenance schedule. Different information that can be
evaluated based on auxiliary contact timing is tabulated in Table 64 to Table 66.
See also Figure 44 and Figure 45 for more information.
Table 64: Mechanical monitoring information
Information Description
Initial mechanical Time taken by the circuit breaker’s operating mechanism to start moving. This
delay is measured as the time from command release till opening of the appropriate
auxiliary contact (NC for closing, NO for opening).
Moving time Time taken by the circuit breaker’s primary contact to move from closed to
open or from open to closed position. This is measured as the time from
opening of the first auxiliary contact to closing of the second auxiliary contact.
Linear contact Average speed at which the primary contacts move. Calculated as
velocity displacement between auxiliary contacts’ changeover points divided by
Moving time.
Mechanical Time from command release to estimated primary contact touch / separation.
operating time
Unstable operation If the circuit breaker’s mechanical operating time is varying consistently by
detected more than 10% for two consecutive closing, opening, or closing & opening
operations, the circuit breaker is declared as unstable. See below explanation.
See Table 65 for availability of features.
Supervision of the mechanical monitoring information is done by

the MONALM function block. Use SST for calculating the
monitoring thresholds from the actual operation times entered for
the circuit breaker.
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Table 65: Mechanical monitoring for closing (C) and opening (O) operations, depending on
auxiliary contacts connected to the IED
Auxiliary Initial Moving time Linear contact Mechanical Unstable
contacts mechanical velocity operating time operation times
delay
NO NC C O C O C O C O C O
No No - - - - - - - - - -
No Yes X - - - - - - X - -
Yes No - X - - - - X - - -
Yes Yes X X X X X X X X X X
Only items marked with X are evaluated.
When a command is received, ACBMSCBR evaluates the target and predicts

mechanical operating time information. ACBMSCBR evaluates both the actual and
predicted mechanical parameters and communicates the information to the
MONCOMP. MONCOMP evaluates the mechanical error information as described
in Table 66. The error information, actual and predicted mechanical parameters are
available as an output of the MONCOMP. The information will be available at
MONCOMP function outputs till the next operation is performed.
Table 66: Mechanical monitoring output interfaces
PMCORTMX Output MONCOMP Predicted mechanical operating time
(Open or Close) for phase LX.
The predicted mechanical operating
time is calculated as the summation of
breaker main contact operating time
(recieved from CBLEARN) and
external compensation (received from
CBCOMP).
AMCORTMX Output MONCOMP Actual mechanical operating time
ERMCORTX Output MONCOMP Error of actual value from predicted
value of mechanical operating time
ERMCOTOX Output MONCOMP Error of actual value from predicted
(Open) for phase LX.
ERMCOTCX Output MONCOMP Error of actual value from predicted
(Close) for phase LX.
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OPTOPNOLX Output ACBMSCBR Actual mechanical operating time
AMCOTMOX MONCOMP (Open) for phase LX.
The actual mechanical operating time
is calculated as the time difference
between the received trip command
instant and breaker main contact
separation instant.
The breaker main contact separation
instant is calculated considering the
changeover instants of the auxiliary
contacts(if available), refer Equation
21, 22 and 23.
In case of unavailability of any of the
auxiliary contacts, the mechanical
operating time is not evaluated.
OPTCLSOLX Output ACBMSCBR Actual mechanical operating time
AMCOTMCX MONCOMP (Close) for phase LX.
The actual mechanical operating time
is calculated as the time difference
between the received close command
instant and breaker main contact
touching instant.
The breaker main contact touching
instant is calculated considering the
changeover instants of the auxiliary
contacts(if available), refer Equation
18, 19 and 20.
auxiliary contacts, the mechanical
operating time is not evaluated.
AIMCDX Output MONCOMP Actual initial mechanical movement
delay (Open or Close) for phase LX.
RCTTOPOLX Output ACBMSCBR Actual initial mechanical delay (Open)
AIMCDOX MONCOMP for phase LX.
The actual initial mechanical delay is
calculated as the time difference
between the trip command and NO
contact changeover instant.
This output is only available if NO
signal is available to the function.
RCTTCLOLX Output ACBMSCBR Actual initial mechanical delay (Close)
AIMCDCX MONCOMP for phase LX.
The actual initial mechanical delay is
between the close command and NC
contact changeover instant.
This output is only available if NC
signal is available to the function.
AMCMVX Output MONCOMP Actual mechanical moving time (Open
or Close) for phase LX.
AUXSWTOLX Output ACBMSCBR Actual mechanical moving time
AMCMVOX MONCOMP (Open) for phase LX.
The actual mechanical moving time is
between the auxiliary contacts (NO
and NC) changeover instants.
This output is only available if both
NO and NC signals are available to
the function.
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AUXSWTCLX Output ACBMSCBR Actual mechanical moving time
AMCMVCX MONCOMP (Close) for phase LX.
The actual mechanical moving time is
between the auxiliary contacts (NC
and NO) changeover instants.
This output is only available if both
NO and NC signals are available to
the function.
ACVX Output MONCOMP Actual linear contact velocity for
phase LX.
OPSPOPOLX Output ACBMSCBR Actual linear contact velocity (Open)
ACVOX MONCOMP for phase LX.
The actual linear contact velocity is
calculated by dividing the distance
between the auxiliary contacts
(NODispLx – NCDispLx) to the time
difference between the auxiliary
contact changeover instants.
auxiliary contacts, the contact velocity
is not evaluated.
OPSPCLOLX Output ACBMSCBR Actual linear contact velocity (Close)
ACVCX MONCOMP for phase LX.
The actual linear contact velocity is
calculated by dividing the distance
between the auxiliary contacts
(NODispLx – NCDispLx) to the time
difference between the auxiliary
contact changeover instants.
auxiliary contacts, the contact velocity
is not evaluated.
Actual mechanical operating time calculated from auxiliary contact feedback:
Close operation
• If NO and NC both auxiliary contacts are available:
∋ Actual NC timestamp – Actual NO timestamp (

∋ Inp time to Pri Close ( ≥
∋ Inp time to NO – Inp time to NC (
• If only NO auxiliary contact are available:
Actual command timestamp , Actual NO timestamp

Inp time to NO
• If only NC auxiliary contact are available:
Actual command timestamp , Actual NC timestamp

Inp time to NC
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Technical Manual
Open Operation
• If NO and NC both auxiliary contacts are available:
∋ Actual NC timestamp – Actual NC timestamp (

∋ Inp time to Pri Open ( ≥
∋ Inp time to NC – Inp time to NO (

• If only NO auxiliary contact are available:
Actual command timestamp , Actual NO timestamp

Inp time to NO
• If only NC auxiliary contact are available:
Actual command timestamp , Actual NC timestamp

Inp time to NC
Where,
Inp time to Pri Close = (INPRICLLX) Time to operate main contact for phase LX
Inp time to Pri Open = (INPRIOPLX) Time to operate main contact for phase LX
Inp time to NO = (INNOPLX) Time to operate NO contact for phase LX open

operation (from CBLEARN)
Inp time to NC = (INNCOPLX) Time to operate NC contact for phase LX open

Actual Command time stamp = The time at which the controlled command was
given to breaker to operate
Actual NO time stamp = The time at which the auxiliary contact NO changes its
state from 0 to 1 for Close operation and from 1 to 0 for Open operation
Actual NC time stamp = The time at which the auxiliary contact NC changes its
state from 1 to 0 for Close operation and from 0 to 1 for Open operation
Figure 44 and Figure 45 shows a graphical representation of initial mechanical

delay, moving time, and mechanical operating time and travel curve for a closing
and opening operation, respectively.
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Current (A)
Time(t)
CLCMDLx
NC(52b)
AIMCDCX
AMCMVCX
NO(52a)
Travel curve
Current inception
NO changeover
NC changeover
Command time
instant
instant
instant
Figure 44: Mechanical monitored information for close operation
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Current (A)
Time(t)
OPCMDLx
NO(52a)
AIMCDOX
AMCMVOX
NC(52b)
Travel curve
Current interruption
NO changeover
NC changeover
Command time
instant
instant
instant
Figure 45: Mechanical monitored information for open operation
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Based on the monitored information, ACBMSCBR function tracks the deviation of

mechanical operating times between consecutive operations of the same type
(Close or Open). If the difference is higher than 10% twice in a row, an unstable
alarm will be raised on the UNSTOPOLX output.
If such a deviation is identified, the function declares the circuit breaker as unstable
and stops SSCPOW from issuing further controlled switching commands. All
subsequent operations follow the ContingencyMode setting (that is, they are either
bypassed or blocked). Controlled switching will be allowed only after unstable
mode is reset. Table 67 lists the alarm output and its enabling setting.
Table 67: Circuit breaker unstable mode interfaces
function
UNSTOPOLX Output ACBMSCBR Circuit breaker unstable alarm indication
UnstOpChrAlm Setting ACBMSCBR Enables or disables circuit breaker unstable alarm
indication
Disabling the ‘Circuit breaker unstable’ alarm only prevents the

output UNSTOPOLX from going high. This will neither prevent
the functions from entering the unstable mode nor will it exit from
unstable mode. Once the cause has been resolved, unstable mode
must be cleared in the LHMI under Clear/Clear CB indicators/
Clear unstable mode, for each affected CB pole individually. The
same clearing procedure should be followed after changing the
active (that is, set or learned values) mechanical operating times.
7.2.3.3 Combined monitoring GUID-E62BD628-E0A7-4A01-877E-9E7C3F9D0999 v1
Some of the circuit breaker operation characteristics are evaluated based on both
electrical and mechanical monitoring. For example, if auxiliary contacts are not
connected to the IED, the status Open/Closed) of the circuit breaker can be
determined from load current. This electrical status can be used as equivalent
mechanical status for compensation and other calculation and detections.
Status monitoring GUID-EED6B1B1-E51F-4F3B-8902-E3A42908F1FE v1
As described above, the status of the circuit breaker can be determined based on
mechanical and electrical inputs. A circuit breaker can be detected to be electrically
closed if the RMS current flowing through the circuit is above IDead x IBase.
However, this is done only when the load type is set as capacitor, reactor or
coupled reactor. For other preset load types (transformer, line/cable) the load
current may vary and hence this method is not applied. If user-defined load type is
selected, based on the first 10 operations, load monitoring algorithm evaluates
whether the load will draw a fixed current or variable current. During that time, no
electrical status detection is done. The evaluation is restarted when one of the
settings defining the load in SSCPOW (LoadType, Grounding) is changed.
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The load monitoring algorithm computes and evaluates the RMS value of current
for 550 ms, and if the average RMS calculated with in this time is equal, then the
load will be evaluated as fixed load. If the calculated current RMS average is not
equal, the load will be evaluated as variable load. The same procedure will be
repeated for 10 successive operations (5 Close operations and 5 Open operations).
Once the load is identified as fixed, either by setting or by learning for user defined
loads, ACBMSCBR uses the electrically detected status to internally evaluate the
circuit breaker status and to update output interfaces CBSTNOLX and
CBSTNCLX, which are equivalent NO (52a) and NC (52b) of the circuit breaker.
The interfaces used for this functionality are listed in Table 68.
If the mechanical status and electrical status contradict each other, that is, if the
current flowing, mechanical status is Open, the CB position is indicated as
intermediate (“CBInter” mode) and the status indication interfaces in Table 67
reflect the positions of the auxiliary contacts.
The inputs and outputs signifying the breaker status are:

Table 68: Status monitoring interfaces
function
CBSTNOLX Output ACBMSCBR The circuit breaker’s equivalent NO (52a) status
based on electrical and mechanical monitoring.
CBSTNCLX Output ACBMSCBR The circuit breaker’s equivalent NC (52b) status
based on electrical and mechanical monitoring.
CntrlPosAlm Setting ACBMSCBR Enable or disable the indication for contradictory
position between electrical and mechanical
status.
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function
CBSTSCFLX Output ACBMSCBR Consolidated circuit breaker position, may take
the following values:
• 0 =Cbinter- electrical status conflicts with

mechanical status, provided both electrical
and mechanical status are evaluated as
valid
• 1 = Open- valid Open status indication
from all available and valid status
indications (electrical and/or mechanical)
• 2 =Closed- valid Closed status indication
from all available and valid status
indications (electrical and/or mechanical)
• 4/5/6 = N/A Not applicable mode (current
cannot be used for status monitoring)
CBSTSLX Output ACBMSCBR Combined output for both electrical and

mechanical status of the circuit breaker. The
output values that can be seen in LHMI or
WHMI are:
• 0 = Unknown
• 4 = Electrically open, mechanically invalid
• 5 = Electrically open, mechanically open
• 6 = Electrically open, mechanically closed
• 7 = Electrically open, mechanically faulty
• 8 = Electrically closed, mechanically
invalid
• 9 = Electrically closed, mechanically open
closed
faulty
Invalid means that either both the auxiliary

contacts are not available (AuxPosAvailable =
None) or both INPNOLX and INPNCLX inputs
are 0.
Faulty means that both INPNOLX and INPNCLX
inputs are 1.
CNTPOSOLX Output ACBMSCBR Indicates contradicting electrical and mechanical
CB position, that is, current flowing through
mechanical status is Open.
Operation Count GUID-96ADAE79-69F6-4813-8400-8147305B53D2 v1
Every CB close-open cycle is counted as a single operation. Operations are

evaluated in ACBMSCBR for each circuit breaker pole individually. As soon as the
monitoring of each phase is completed, the operation counter is updated. The
update happens after every opening operation. The operation count interfaces are:
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Technical Manual
Table 69: Circuit breaker operation count interfaces

function
OPRCNTRST Output ACBMSCBR Total number of circuit breaker C&O
operation cycles, updated on every
detected closing/opening operation cycle.
Can be reset by RESOPCNT (Refer
Table 71 for LHMI path).
OPRCNTL1 Output SSCPOW Same as OPRCNTRST output from
OPRCNTL2 ACBMSCBR for phase L1, L2 or L3
OPRCNTL3
OPRCNTCLS Output ACBMSCBR Total count of CB closing operations. Can
be reset by RESOPCNT (Refer Table 71
for LHMI path).
OPRCNTOPN Output ACBMSCBR Total count of CB opening operations.
Can be reset by RESOPCNT (Refer
Table 71 for LHMI path).
RESOPCNT Input ACBMSCBR Boolean input to reset operation count
INOPCNCLX Output ACBMSCBR Total count of synchronous closing
operations. Can be reset by RESOPCNT
(Refer Table 71 for LHMI path).
INOPCNOLX Output ACBMSCBR Total count of synchronous opening
operations. Can be reset by RESOPCNT
(Refer Table 71 for LHMI path).
OperationsMon Setting ACBMSCBR Number of erroneous operations to be
monitored to raise an alarm
OpCntAlm Setting ACBMSCBR Enable or disable the alarm for operation
count. (The setting for this limit is in
MONALM function.)
OPCWRNOLX Output ACBMSCBR Number of operations has exceeded the
warning level (limit settings are in
MONALM function).
OPCALMOLX Output ACBMSCBR Number of operations has exceeded the
alarming level (limit settings are in
MONALM function).
The function also raises an alarm and warning for operation count beyond warning
and alarm levels. With every energizing and de-energizing operation of the circuit
breaker, the operation counter is increased. The energization and the de-
energization of the breaker is confirmed after electrical and mechanical (if
available) monitoring. This operation count is used for the below evaluation:
• Operation count alarm and warning: The user can configure to raise an alarm
or warning based on the number of operations that has taken place in the
breaker. These alarming and warning thresholds can be set in the function
MONALM. The alarm and the warning is issued by the ACBMSCBR function
and this can be enabled or disabled based on the setting OpCntAlm.
The operation count can also be reset to zero through LHMI. The LHMI path is
Main menu/Clear/Clear CB cond. Indicators/Clear operation count.
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By clearing this counter, the function is instructed to start counting the number of
breaker operation from zero again. This also resets the operation counter based
alarm and warning.
The corresponding interface descriptions are provided in the Table 70.

Table 70: Alarms and warning interfaces for operation count
function
OperationsMon Setting ACBMSCBR Number of erroneous operations to be
monitored to raise an alarm.
OpCntAlm Setting ACBMSCBR Enable or disable the alarm for operation
count. (The setting for this limit is in MONALM
function).
OPCWRNOLX Output ACBMSCBR Number of operations has exceeded the
warning level (limit settings are in MONALM
function).
OPCALMOLX Output ACBMSCBR Number of operations has exceeded the
alarming level (limit settings are in MONALM
function).
7.2.3.4 Resetting the calculated and acquired values GUID-CF3EEBBC-4F76-4FBD-A58A-5A0786CA645B v1
If the operating environment changes, for example, the circuit breaker has
undergone maintenance or the IED is being used to switch a different breaker, it is
recommended to reset the internal values of accumulated parameters to avoid
erroneous calculations. If the circuit breaker was changed or overhauled during
maintenance and the values are not reset, the functionality may raise alarms. The
clear or resetting options can be accessed through LHMI by navigating to Clear/
Clear CB indicators. For controlling reset functions from the application, the
following interfaces are available:
Table 71: Parameter resetting inputs
Reset input Available in Description LHMI path string
function
RESADCOMP ACBMSCBR Resets the adaptive /Main menu/Clear/Clear CB cond.
correction of closing Indicators/Clear adaptive comp
times (T3) to 0.0
RESETABL ACBMSCBR Resets the cumulated /Main menu/Clear/Clear CB cond.
interrupter wear Indicators/Clear CB wear
(ablation) to
InitialCumAblLX
RESETUNST ACBMSCBR Clears unstable mode /Main menu/Clear/Clear CB cond.
Indicators/Clear unstable mode
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Reset input Available in Description LHMI path string

function
RESOPCNT ACBMSCBR Resets the open, close /Main menu/Clear/Clear CB cond.
and synchronous Indicators/Clear operation count
operation counts to 0
RESRCNT ACBMSCBR Resets the re-strike/re- /Main menu/Clear/Clear CB cond.
ignition count to 0 Indicators/Clear re-strike count
RESRESTRC ACBMSCBR Resets the correction /Main menu/Clear/Clear CB cond.
value for target arcing Indicators/Clear re-strike correction
time (re-strike/re-ignition
correction) to 0.0
7.2.4 Data Acquisition GUID-8557D387-9D3B-472E-AF6B-77CE0CF1BF29 v1
Monitored parameters are stored in the operation log, see the section on Operation
Log. MONCOMP acts as the data provider by consolidating the parameters for
every circuit breaker operation and retaining them at its outputs until all values are
ready for storing in operation log. SSCPOW triggers the operation log only after
completion of monitoring in all three phases. The monitored values and the
information evaluated in ACBMSCBR are given as inputs to MONCOMP, which
forwards them to OPERLOG for storing in the database. The input information
provided by ACBMSCBR to MONCOMP are:
Table 72: Information provided by ACBMSCBR to MONCOMP
ELORTMX Input MONCOMP Actual/predicted electrical operating
ELORTMLX Output ACBMSCBR time of the breaker
MCORTMX Input MONCOMP Actual/predicted mechanical operating
MCORTMLX Output ACBMSCBR time of the breaker
CONVELX Input MONCOMP Linear contact velocity of the breaker
CONVELLX Output ACBMSCBR
PRESTRAX Input MONCOMP Actual/predicted prestrike angle during
PRESTRALX Output ACBMSCBR closing operation
ARCTMX Input MONCOMP Actual/predicted arcing time during
ARCTMLX Output ACBMSCBR opening operation
ITMCDLX Input MONCOMP Initial mechanical delay time of the
ITMCDLLX Output ACBMSCBR breaker
MCMOVTMX Input MONCOMP Mechanical moving time of the breaker
MCMOVTMLX Output ACBMSCBR
The information outputs of MONCOMP forwarded to the operation log are listed
in Table 73.
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Technical Manual
Table 73: Signals from MONCOMP to the operation log

PMCORTMX Output MONCOMP Predicted mechanical operating time
PELORTMX Output MONCOMP Predicted electrical operating time
PPRESTRAX Output MONCOMP Predicted pre-strike angle for closing
operation
PARCTMX Output MONCOMP Predicted arcing time for opening operation
AMCORTMX Output MONCOMP Actual mechanical operating time
AELORTMX Output MONCOMP Actual electrical operating time
APRESTRAX Output MONCOMP Actual pre-strike angle for closing
operation
AARCTMX Output MONCOMP Actual arcing time for opening operation
ACVX Output MONCOMP Actual linear contact velocity
AIMCDX Output MONCOMP Actual initial mechanical delay time
AMCMVX Output MONCOMP Actual total mechanical moving time
ERELORTX Output MONCOMP Calculated difference between actual and
predicted electrical operating times
ERMCORTX Output MONCOMP Calculated difference between actual and
predicted mechanical operating times
The PWC600 pre-configuration includes three instances of

ACBMSCBR and of MONCOMP for three phases. The individual
breaker pole (phase) is monitored and data logged independent of
other phases.
Every operation is categorized under one of several different modes after reviewing
the data monitored. The mode of a particular operation is defined by the function
SSCPOW through the output OPLOGMODE, see Table below. Whereas
MONCOMP acts as the data provider to the operation log and triggering of the
operation log is done by SSCPOW.
In addition to acquiring data and publishing them towards the operation log,
MONCOMP and OPERLOG retain the information of the initial operations. These
are also termed as fingerprints. Comparison of the present operations with the
fingerprint operations indicates the deviation that has occurred since initial
commissioning. MONCOMP stores a certain number (defined by setting
InitialRecords) of initial operations as fingerprint records. The initial operations
until InitialRecords are treated as a fingerprint. There are some additional criteria
to fix the number of energizing and de-energizing operations as fingerprints. An
additional setting in MONCOMP, OptCombEqual, determines the fingerprint
records in context of energizing and de-energizing operation. The details of
OptCombEqual are specified in Table below. The interfaces for triggering the
operation log are:
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Technical Manual
Table 74: Operation log triggering output

function
OPLOGTRIG Output SSCPOW Trigger for operation log:
The operation log is triggered with the time stamp
of the incoming command.
OPLOGMODE Output SSCPOW Operation type detected for the record being
triggered in operation log. Refer to Table 76 for
details.
BLOCKLOG Input SSCPOW Boolean input to block the triggering of operation
log.
BLKLOGOUT Output SSCPOW Output to OPLOG function, to block the triggering
of operation log when BLOCKLOG is high.
InitialRecords Setting MONCOMP Maximum number of operations to be stored as
fingerprint records
OptCombEqual Setting MONCOMP This setting along with the InitialRecords
determine the number of energizing and de-
energizing operations for fingerprint records.
The enums provided under this setting are:
• EqualOpnClsRcrds: This enum option limits

the fingerprint records to be an equal
number (InitialRecords/2 each) of closing
and opening operations. InitialRecords/2
energizing operations and InitialRecords/2
de-energizing operations are considered as
fingerprint records.
• CombinedTotalRcrds: This enum option
records any sequence of opening and
closing operations as fingerprint records, up
to InitialRecords. Either energizing or de-
enrgizing operation is considered as
fingerprint record, until the total number of
operation reaches the InitialRecords count.
Furthermore, MONCOMP calculates the average values of the data in fingerprint

records and the deviation of the last operation from these average values, see Table
75.
Table 75: Average and deviation outputs
function
AVPMCOTOX Output MONCOMP Average of the predicted mechanical operating
time of fingerprint open operations.
AVPELOTOX Output MONCOMP Average of the predicted electrical operating
time of fingerprint open operations.
AVAELOTOX Output MONCOMP Average of the actual electrical operating time
(interrupting time) of fingerprint open operations.
AVAMCOTOX Output MONCOMP Average of the actual mechanical operating time
of fingerprint open operations.
AVACVOX Output MONCOMP Average of the linear contact velocity of
fingerprint open operations.
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function
AVAARGTX Output MONCOMP Average of the actual arcing time of fingerprint
open operations.
AVAIMDOX Output MONCOMP Average of the initial mechanical delay time of
AVAMCMTOX Output MONCOMP Average of the mechanical moving time of
AVPMCOTCX Output MONCOMP Average of the predicted mechanical operating
time of fingerprint close operations.
AVPELOTCX Output MONCOMP Average of the predicted electrical operating
time of fingerprint close operations.
AVPPSAX Output MONCOMP Average of the actual prestrike angle of
fingerprint close operations.
AVAELOTCX Output MONCOMP Average of the actual electrical operating time
(making time) of fingerprint close operations.
AVAMCOTCX Output MONCOMP Average of the actual mechanical operating time
of fingerprint close operations.
AVACVCX Output MONCOMP Average of the linear contact velocity of
AVAPSAX Output MONCOMP Average of the actual prestrike angle of
AVAIMDCX Output MONCOMP Average of the initial mechanical delay time of
AVAMCMTCX Output MONCOMP Average of the mechanical moving time of
DVPMCOTX Output MONCOMP Deviation of latest predicted mechanical
operating time from average of fingerprint
records
DVPELOTX Output MONCOMP Deviation of latest predicted electrical operating
time from average of fingerprint records
DVPPSAX Output MONCOMP Deviation of latest predicted prestrike angle from
average of fingerprint records
DVAELOTX Output MONCOMP Deviation of latest actual electrical operating
DVAMCOTX Output MONCOMP Deviation of latest actual mechanical operating
DVACVX Output MONCOMP Deviation of latest actual linear contact velocity
from average of fingerprint records
DVAPSAX Output MONCOMP Deviation of latest actual prestrike angle from
DVAARGTX Output MONCOMP Deviation of latest actual arcing time from
DVAIMDX Output MONCOMP Deviation of latest initial mechanical movement
delay from average of fingerprint records
DVAMCMVX Output MONCOMP Deviation of latest total mechanical movement
This helps the user to monitor changes in operating characteristics of the circuit
breaker over time and operations.
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The different modes of operation that can be viewed in WHMI or LHMI, are listed
in Table 76. If several modes are applicable to one operation, the one with the
lowest order number is reported.
Table 76: Operation modes as recorded in Operation log
Order/ Mode Numeric Description of conditions
Priority mode
1 Blocked 1451 • Block inputs for a particular command are high when the
command is received
• A contingency exists and the contingency mode has
been selected to block the particular type of operation.
• Synchronous switching commands are blocked by the
BlkSynSw (block synchronous switching) input of
SSCPOW and the contingency mode has been selected
to block the particular operation.
2 RefMiss 1448 When the command was received, there was no proper
reference signal available (see section "Reference signals").
3 Cancel 1446 In case of time synchronization issues, the PIO module may
reject to execute the time stamped output commands as
issued by the SSCPOW function and indicate this through the
Cancel interface. SSCPOW may then attempt to re-issue
updated switching commands.
4 CBInter 1450 For constant load type, disagreement between electrical and
mechanical status of the circuit breaker during switching was
detected. If mechanical status is unknown/faulty, electrical
status is considered and CBInter mode is not declared.
For other load types CBInter mode is not applicable.
5 CBUnstable 1449 When the mechanical operating times are inconsistent
(varying by 10% over previous operating time) for two
consecutive operations.
Close operations are compared with close operations only,
and likewise for opening operations.
when this mode is detected and declared for the first time, all
further operations are declared as either bypassed or blocked
(according to contingency mode) until the CBUnstable mode
is reset by the user.
6 Redundnt 1473 • When a closing command is received while the circuit
breaker is already monitored to be in closed condition.
• When an opening command is received while the circuit
breaker is already monitored to be in open condition.
A circuit breaker is considered to be closed under certain

conditions.
• For constant loads, electrical status takes preference.

• For other loads, mechanical status takes preference if
available.
Absence of auxiliary contacts or detection of intermediate

state will not generate Redundant mode but may generate
Failed mode.
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Technical Manual
Order/ Mode Numeric Description of conditions

Priority mode
7 Failed 1474 When a switching command has been issued and no
feedback of mechanical or electrical status change is
detected:
• For closing operations, within 12.5 cycles for pre-

defined load, or within 25 cycles for user-defined load,
from the time the command has been issued by the IED.
• For opening operations, 7 cycles from the time the

primary contacts are supposed to have separated for all
the loads.
8 Bypassed 1443 • When the Bypass setting is selected to bypass a

particular command.
• When contingency has been detected and contingency
mode setting is to bypass the command.
9 BlkSynSw 1464 Synchronous switching commands are bypassed, by the

BlkSynSw (block synchronous switching) input of SSCPOW
function and contingency mode setting to bypass a particular
command.
10 External 1444 A switching operation is detected to have been controlled
externally, that is, the command was not issued by PWC600
but mechanical and/or electrical CB status change is
detected.
11 Actual 1441 A controlled switching operation was completed with all
switching targets within specified limits.
12 Actual* 1452 • When the modes Table 76 have electrical target error
CBUnstab* 1455 alarms detected above the specified limits. (Electrical
CBInter* 1456 target error is defined as the error between predicted
and actual electrical operating times with thresholds set
in MONALM function.)
• Modes with electrical target error alarm “*” supersede
the original modes.
In case of more than one condition per row, each condition

individually may generate that mode.
Apart from the operation mode, the data seen in the WebHMI are listed in Table 77.
Table 77: Signals published in WebHMI
WHMI information name Signal Description
Electrical target error ERELORTX Difference between actual and target
electrical operating times
Electrical operating time AELORTMX actual electrical operating time (making time,
interrupting time) monitored
Predicted electrical operating PELORTMX Predicted electrical operating time
time
Current making angle APRESTRAX Actual monitored pre-strike angle on phase
voltage for close operation
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WHMI information name Signal Description

Target current making angle PPRESTRAX Predicted pre-strike angle on phase voltage
for close operation
Arcing time AARCTMX Actual monitored arcing time for open
operation
Target arcing time PARCTMX Predicted arcing time for open operation
Mechanical target error ERMCORTX Difference between actual and target
mechanical operating times.
Mechanical operating time AMCORTMX Actual mechanical operating time (closing
time, opening time) monitored
Predicted mechanical operating PMCORTMX Predicted mechanical operating time
time
Initial mechanical delay time AIMCDX Actual monitored initial mechanical delay
Mechanical moving time AMCMVX Actual mechanical moving time
Primary contact velocity ACVX Actual contact velocity
Controller delay time CNTRLDEL actual monitored controller delay
Operation count OPRCNTLX operation count in each phase
Interrupter wear LOOPABLLX Calculated contact ablation for the last
opening operation
Cumulated interrupter wear ABLSUMLX Accumulated contact ablation including the
latest opening operation
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Section 8 Control
8.1 Selector mini switch VSGGIO
D0E7201T201305151403 v1

Selector mini switch VSGGIO - -
The Selector mini switch VSGGIO function block is a multipurpose function used
for a variety of applications, as a general purpose switch. It can be used for two
purposes:
• Acquiring an external switch position at its inputs. This information can be
represented on the single line diagram by a controllable switch symbol, or used
further in the application.
• Issuing switching commands on its outputs. Here, VSGGIO can be controlled
from the menu or from a symbol on the single line diagram (SLD) on the local
HMI.
VSGGIO
BLOCK BLOCKED
PSTO POSITION
IPOS1 POS1
IPOS2 POS2
CMDPOS12
CMDPOS21
D0E13222T201305151403 V1 EN-US
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8.1.4 Signals
D0E7324T201305151403 v1
Table 78: VSGGIO Input signals

BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function
PSTO INTEGER 0 Operator place selection
IPOS1 BOOLEAN 0 Position 1 indicating input
IPOS2 BOOLEAN 0 Position 2 indicating input
D0E7325T201305151403 v1
Table 79: VSGGIO Output signals

BLOCKED BOOLEAN The function is active but the functionality is
blocked
POSITION INTEGER Position indication, integer
POS1 BOOLEAN Position 1 indication, logical signal
POS2 BOOLEAN Position 2 indication, logical signal
CMDPOS12 BOOLEAN Execute command from position 1 to position 2
CMDPOS21 BOOLEAN Execute command from position 2 to position 1
8.1.5 Settings
D0E7326T201305151403 v1
Table 80: VSGGIO Non group settings (basic)

Operation Off - - Off Operation Off / On
On
CtlModel Dir Norm - - Dir Norm Specifies the type for control model
SBO Enh according to IEC 61850
Mode Steady - - Pulsed Operation mode
Pulsed
tSelect 0.000 - 60.000 s 0.001 30.000 Max time between select and execute
signals
tPulse 0.000 - 60.000 s 0.001 0.200 Command pulse lenght
Selector mini switch (VSGGIO) function can be used for dual purpose, in the same
way as switch controller (SCSWI) functions are used:
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• for indication on the single line diagram (SLD). Position is received through
the IPOS1 and IPOS2 inputs and distributed in the application through the
POS1 and POS2 outputs, or to IEC 61850 through reporting, or GOOSE.
• for commands that are received via the local HMI or IEC 61850 and
distributed in the configuration through outputs CMDPOS12 and CMDPOS21.
The output CMDPOS12 is set when the function receives a CLOSE command
from the local HMI when the SLD is displayed and the object is chosen.
The output CMDPOS21 is set when the function receives an OPEN command
from the local HMI when the SLD is displayed and the object is chosen.
It is important for indication in the SLD that the a symbol is

associated with a controllable object, otherwise the symbol won't be
displayed on the screen. A symbol is created and configured in
GDE tool in PCM600.
The PSTO input is connected to the Local/Remote switch for selecting the
operator's location, either from local HMI (Local) or through IEC 61850 (Remote).
An INTONE connection from Fixed signal function block (FXDSIGN) will allow
operation from local HMI.
As it can be seen, both indications and commands are done in double-bit

representation, where a combination of signals on both inputs/outputs generate the
desired result.
The following table shows the relationship between IPOS1/IPOS2 inputs and the
name of the string that is shown on the SLD. The value of the strings are set in
PST.
IPOS1 IPOS2 Name of displayed Default string value
string
0 0 PosUndefined P00
1 0 Position1 P01
0 1 Position2 P10
1 1 PosBadState P11
8.2 IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions

DPGGIO
D0E6290T201305151403 v1

IEC 61850 generic communication I/O DPGGIO - -
functions
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The IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO function block is
used to send double point indications to other systems or equipment in the
substation via IEC61850 station bus. It is especially used in the interlocking and
reservation station-wide logics.
DPGGIO
OPEN POSITION
CLOSE
VALID
D0E12384T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 46: DPGGIO function block
8.2.4 Signals
D0E6532T201305151403 v1
Table 81: DPGGIO Input signals

OPEN BOOLEAN 0 Open indication
CLOSE BOOLEAN 0 Close indication
VALID BOOLEAN 0 Valid indication
D0E6533T201305151403 v1
Table 82: DPGGIO Output signals

POSITION INTEGER Double point indication
8.2.5 Settings
D0E6053T201305151403 v1
The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection
and Control IED Manager (PCM600).
Upon receiving the input signals, the IEC 61850 generic communication I/O
functions (DPGGIO) function block will send the signals over IEC 61850-8-1 to
the equipment or system that requests these signals. To be able to get the signals,
PCM600 or other tools must be used to define which function block in which
equipment or system should receive this information.
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8.3 Strategy switching SSCPOW GUID-2D8D445E-F93C-4465-89ED-848A75F35263 v1
8.3.1 Identification GUID-D1A30927-812E-4809-A199-559582939FD6 v1
Table 83: Identification

Strategy switching of PWC600 SSCPOW — —
8.3.2 Functionality GUID-6AD604C0-8AA8-40A0-A797-B5962069837D v2
The strategy switching (SSCPOW) function of PWC600 provides selection of the

relevant switching sequence based on the inputs. The default switching sequence
for closing/opening operations is based on switching command at the relevant
voltage zero or peak of the first possible phase or in accordance to the phase
rotation principle.
SSCPOW processes the voltage/current input and identifies the sequence of zero
crossings for the selection of switching strategy. If the application type is defined
with relevant grounding, the product automatically selects the optimum switching
strategy and performs the operations. However, if there is an application where
these strategies may not result in optimum switching and requires settings, the
switching positions where the operations should be done can be selected. The
switching can also be made adaptable.
The switching strategies mentioned previously can be divided into five subparts.
1. System Application and switching pattern detection (Static Application

Switching Strategy)
2. Source selection and Zero crossing detection (Signal Processing)
3. Case Control Strategy
4. Co-ordination Logic
5. Output Logic
The switching operation also undergoes a circuit breaker learning mode which
confirms the integrity of the wiring, the predicted time stamps and co-ordination
logic between breaker learning logic (a separate function code) and strategy
switching logic.
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8.3.3 Function block GUID-E2DD5003-2878-40CD-9915-C0FC4006FE42 v1
SSCPOW
BLOCK STRANGL1
U3P* STRANGL2
I3P* STRANGL3
BLOCKALL OPCMDL1
BLKSYNSW OPCMDL2
BLOCKLOG OPCMDL3
CMDOPEN CLCMDL1
CMDCLOSE CLCMDL2
CMDOPENG CLCMDL3
CMDCLOSEG OPCMDINP
BLKOPOPR CLCMDINP
BLKCLOPR CRDSSMCL1
DELTAT1L1 CRDSSMCL2
DELTAT1L2 CRDSSMCL3
DELTAT1L3 CRDTSMCL1
DELTAT2L1 CRDTSMCL2
DELTAT2L2 CRDTSMCL3
DELTAT2L3 DLTOPL1
DELTAT3L1 DLTOPL2
DELTAT3L2 DLTOPL3
DELTAT3L3 DLTCLL1
DELTAT6L1 DLTCLL2
DELTAT6L2 DLTCLL3
DELTAT6L3 OPBYPASS
DELTAT7L1 CLBYPASS
DELTAT7L2 BLKOPL1
DELTAT7L3 BLKOPL2
CRDMCTSL1 BLKOPL3
CRDMCTSL2 BLKCLL1
CRDMCTSL3 BLKCLL2
CRDBCTSX BLKCLL3
CRDACSSL1 STRDPOW
CRDACSSL2 TIMEEXED
CRDACSSL3 BLKLOGOUT
CRDBLSSX LOCCNTRL
INNOOPL1 POWCAPL1
INNCOPL1 POWCAPL2
INPRIOPL1 POWCAPL3
INNOOPL2 SWTPOSL1
INNCOPL2 SWTPOSL2
INPRIOPL2 SWTPOSL3
INNOOPL3 OPLOGMODE
INNCOPL3 OPLOGTRIG
INPRIOPL3 CNTRLDEL
INNOCLL1 RSTOUT
INNCCLL1 RSTFPOUT
INPRICLL1 OPERCNTL1
INNOCLL2 OPERCNTL2
INNCCLL2 OPERCNTL3
INPRICLL2 CLOPRGNL
INNOCLL3 OPOPRGNL
INNCCLL3 REFSIGLOS
INPRICLL3 UNCONTSWT
CNOPCMDL1 COPSIGLOS
CNOPCMDL2 QCLOSE
CNOPCMDL3 QOPEN
CNCLCMDL1 DRTRIG
CNCLCMDL2 CBOPCAPL1
CNCLCMDL3 CBOPCAPL2
RESET CBOPCAPL3
RESETFP EMERTRIP
CBSTSCFL1
CBSTSCFL2
CBSTSCFL3
CBTSMODE
ELCERRGL1
ELCERRGL2
ELCERRGL3
CBOPCAPIN
CMPLOSIN
LOCCNTLIN
VOLTCHA*
VOLTCHB*
VOLTCHC*
CURRCHA*
CURRCHB*
CURRCHC*
Figure 47: Function block
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8.3.4 Signals
PID-3896-INPUTSIGNALS v3
Table 84: SSCPOW Input signals

BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block input for blocking binary outputs
U3P GROUP - Three phase voltage input
SIGNAL
I3P GROUP - Three phase current input
SIGNAL
VoltCHA GROUP - VoltCHA
SIGNAL
VoltCHB GROUP - VoltCHB
SIGNAL
VoltCHC GROUP - VoltCHC
SIGNAL
CurrCHA GROUP - Current ChannelA
SIGNAL
CurrCHB GROUP - Current ChannelB
SIGNAL
CurrCHC GROUP - Current ChannelC
SIGNAL
BLOCKALL BOOLEAN 0 Block input for blocking all switching operations
BLKSYNSW BOOLEAN 0 Block input for blocking all synchronous switching
operations
BLOCKLOG BOOLEAN 0 Block signal for operation log triggering
BLKOPOPR BOOLEAN 0 Block input for blocking open operations
BLKCLOPR BOOLEAN 0 Block input for blocking close operations
CNOPCMDL1 BOOLEAN 0 Cancel open command from PIO board for
unsuccessful open command operation for
phaseL1
phaseL2
phaseL3
CNCLCMDL1 BOOLEAN 0 Cancel close command from PIO board for
unsuccessful close command operation for
phaseL1
phaseL2
phaseL3
CMDOPEN BOOLEAN 0 Open command input
CMDCLOSE BOOLEAN 0 Close command input
CMDOPENG BOOLEAN 0 Open command GOOSE input
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CMDCLOSEG BOOLEAN 0 Close command GOOSE input
RESET BOOLEAN 0 Reset input to clear all outputs except initial finger
print records
RESETFP BOOLEAN 0 Reset input to clear all outputs including initial
finger print open/close records outputs
CBTSMODE BOOLEAN 0 Circuit breaker test mode status indication
CMPLOSIN BOOLEAN 0 Loss of compensation input signal
CRDBCTSX INTEGER 0 Co-ordination input from CBCOMP to SSCPOW
CRDBLSSX INTEGER 0 Co-ordination input from CBLEARN to SSCPOW
CRDACSSL1 INTEGER 0 Co-ordination input for phaseL1 from
ACBMSCBR to SSCPOW
ACBMSCBR to SSCPOW
ACBMSCBR to SSCPOW
CRDMCTSL1 INTEGER 0 Co-ordination input for phaseL1 from MONCOMP
to SSCPOW
to SSCPOW
to SSCPOW
OPRCNTL1 INTEGER 0 Operation count input for phase L1
CBSTSCFL1 INTEGER 0 Circuit breaker position input from ACBMSCBR
for phaseL1
for phaseL2
for phaseL3
ELCERRGL1 INTEGER 0 Electircal range error from MONALM to generate
operation log mode for phaseL1
CBOPCAPIN INTEGER 0 Cicruit breaker operating capability input from
MONALM
LOCCNTLIN BOOLEAN 0 Local/remote control indication input signal
INPRIOPL1 REAL 0.0 Time to operate main contact for phaseL1 open
operation
operation
operation
INPRICLL1 REAL 0.0 Time to operate main contact for phaseL1 close
operation
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operation
operation
DELTAT1L1 REAL 0.0 Electrical switching correction delay from
switching instant for phaseL1
DELTAT2L1 REAL 0.0 Switching compensation delay from switching
instant for phaseL1
instant for phaseL2
instant for phaseL3
DELTAT3L1 REAL 0.0 Adaptive switching correction delay for restrike
and prestrike for phaseL1
DELTAT6L1 REAL 0.0 Switching strategy delay from switching instant
for handling mechanical scatter for phaseL1
DELTAT7L1 REAL 0.0 Switching delay for open opers if restrikes/
reignition detected as per user set value for
phaseL1
phaseL2
phaseL3
PID-3896-OUTPUTSIGNALS v3
Table 85: SSCPOW Output signals

OPCMDL1 BOOLEAN Time activated control open synchronous
switching command for phaseL1
CLCMDL1 BOOLEAN Time activated control close synchronous
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OPCMDINP BOOLEAN Open command input received to the function
latched output
CLCMDINP BOOLEAN Close command input received to the function
latched output
EMERTRIP BOOLEAN Emergency trip indication for immediate trip
operation
OPBYPASS BOOLEAN Bypassing openingswitching criteria when no
valid strategy selected or controlledswitching
disabled
CLBYPASS BOOLEAN Bypassing closingswitching criteria when no valid
strategy selected or controlledswitching disabled
DRTRIG BOOLEAN Trigger to disturbance record
OPLOGTRIG BOOLEAN Trigger input to operation log
OPLOGMODE INTEGER Mode output from SSCPOW to operation log
RSTOUT BOOLEAN Reset output to clear all outputs except initial
finger print records
RSTFPOUT BOOLEAN Reset output to clear all outputs including initial
finger print open/close records outputs
BLKLOGOUT BOOLEAN Block signal for operation log
BLKOPL1 BOOLEAN Block opening command for phaseL1
BLKCLL1 BOOLEAN Block closing command for phaseL1
STRDPOW BOOLEAN Indication of point on wave controlling start
TIMEEXED BOOLEAN Indication for maximum allowed time for operation
exceeded
LOCCNTRL BOOLEAN Local control behaviour
CLOPRGNL BOOLEAN Close command general output
OPOPRGNL BOOLEAN Open command general output
REFSIGLOS BOOLEAN Loss of reference signal indication output
UNCONTSWT BOOLEAN Uncontrolled switching indication output
COPSIGLOS BOOLEAN Loss of any enabled compensation signal
indication output
QCLOSE BOOLEAN Close command query used to request for
corrections from other functions
QOPEN BOOLEAN Open command query used to request for
corrections from other functions
DRCLTIML1 BOOLEAN Synchronous close command time of phaseL1 for
disturbance recording
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DROPTIML1 BOOLEAN Synchronous open command time of phaseL1 for
CBOPCAPL1 INTEGER Circuit breaker operating capability for phaseL1
OPRCNTL1 INTEGER Operation count output for phase L1
SWTPOSL1 INTEGER Switch position indication for phaseL1
POWCAPL1 INTEGER Point on wave switching capability indication for
phaseL1
phaseL2
phaseL3
CRDSSACL1 INTEGER Co-ordination output from SSCPOW to
ACBMSCBR for phaseL1
CRDSSMCL1 INTEGER Co-ordination output from SSCPOW to
MONCOMP for phaseL1
MONCOMP for phase L2
MONCOMP for phaseL3
CRDTSMCL1 INTEGER Co-ordination output from SSCPOW to
MONCOMP for phaseL1
MONCOMP for phaseL2
MONCOMP for phaseL3
CNTRLDEL REAL Controller delay output
DLTOPL1 REAL Difference time from first command input to open
control switching command for phaseL1
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control switching command for phase L2
control switching command for phaseL3
DLTCLL1 REAL Difference time from first command input to close
synchronous switching command for phaseL1
STRANGL1 REAL Strategy switching angle for phaseL1
8.3.5 Settings
Table 86: SSCPOW Non group settings (basic)

Operation Off - - Off Operation Mode Off / On
On
CntrldOperType Close - - Close Switching operation(s) to be controlled
Open
Open & Close
UConnType One phase star - - One phase star Connection type of reference voltage
Three phase star transformer
One phase delta
Three phase delta
UConnPh L1/L1-L2 - - L1/L1-L2 Connected phase of voltage if single
L2/L2-L3 phase connection of voltage is selected
L3/L3-L1 in uConnType
OpenRefI Voltage - - Voltage Reference selection for opening
Current operations to be either voltage or current
UDead 5.00 - 80.00 %UB 1.00 20.00 Dead voltage setting
IDead 5.00 - 80.00 %IB 1.00 20.00 Dead current setting
LoadType Capacitor - - Capacitor Load type of this function for selecting
Reactor opening and closing strategy
Power transformer
Transmissionline/
Cable
User defined
Coupled Reactor
Coupled
transformer
Grounding Star grounded - - Star grounded Type of grounding for switched load valid
Ungrounded/Delta only if load type is selected as Capacitor
Impedance or Reactor
grounded
ImpRatio 0.0 - 19.9 - 0.1 0.0 Impedance ratio of grounding in case of
impedance grounded
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RefSignalLossAlm Disable - - Disable Enable or disable selection for reference
Enable signal lost alarm indication
CompSigLossAlm Disable - - Disable Compensation signal loss alarm option
Enable
ContDelayExdAlm Disable - - Disable Enable or disable selection for maximum
Enable controller delay exceeded alarm
indication
UncontSwitchAlm Disable - - Disable Uncontrolled switching alarm option
Enable
GlobalBaseSel 1-6 - 1 1 Global selection for function groups
Table 87: SSCPOW Non group settings (advanced)

PhFixSelectClose Disable - - Disable Fixed phase selection for closing
L2 operation
PhFixSelectOpen Disable - - Disable Fixed phase selection for opening
L2 operation
NumOfHalfCycle 2 - 16 - 1 10 Number of half cycles to be considered
for half cycle average time period
evaluation
MaxContDelay 45.00 - 200.00 ms 1.00 50.00 Maximum controller delay set for
controller delay value exceeded alarm
indication
ByPassMode Disable - - Disable By pass open or close operations
Close overrules CntrldOperType
Open
Open & Close
LeadTargetOpen 0.0 - 3600.0 Deg 0.1 0.0 Opening target setting in degrees
(relative to positive zero crossing) for
lead phase
FirstFollowOpen 0.0 - 3600.0 Deg 0.1 0.0 Opening target setting in degrees
(relative to LeadTargetOpen) for first
following phase
SecondFollowOpen 0.0 - 3600.0 Deg 0.1 0.0 Opening target setting in degrees
(relative to LeadTargetOpen) for second
following phase
LeadTargetClose 0.0 - 3600.0 Deg 0.1 0.0 Closing target setting in degrees (relative
to positive zero crossing) for lead phase
FirstFollowClose 0.0 - 3600.0 Deg 0.1 0.0 Closing target setting in degrees (relative
to LeadTargetOpen) for first following
phase
SecondFollowClose 0.0 - 3600.0 Deg 0.1 0.0 Closing target setting in degrees (relative
to LeadTargetOpen) for second following
phase
CmdOffStatus Disable - - Disable Setting to enable or disable selection of
Enable time to switch off command and current
time
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CmdOffTime 100.0 - 2000.0 ms 1.0 100.0 Command off time setting to provide
time to switch off command
ContingencyMode Block open&close - - Bypass Contingency mode selection for
Bypass open&close uncontrolled switching
open&close
Blockopen-
Bypassclose
Bypassopen-
Blockclose
POWCapSet N/A - - N/A Point of wave capability of a circuit
None breaker selection
Close
Open
Close&Open
8.3.6 Operation principle GUID-740CEE93-142B-4C7C-8A45-902FDD84D69F v1
Input Application
Switching (5.3) Output Logic Output
Strategy(static) ACBMSCBR Application (5.4)
Setting (5.1) Switching
Strategy(dynamic)
Case Command
handling (0)
Query Logic
(1)
(2)
Input
Signal Co-ordination
Processing (3) Logic
Setting (5.2) (5.5)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
Figure 48: Strategy switching block diagram
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coorASSTS
deltaT1L1 Selection deltaT1L1
deltaT1L2
Criteria deltaT1L2
Logic
deltaT1L3 deltaT1L3
deltaT2L1 deltaT2L1
deltaT2L2
Selection deltaT2L2 openL3commandL1
Criteria
deltaT2L3 Logic deltaT2L3 openL3commandL2
openL3commandL3
deltaSummation Operating
closeL3commandL1
time
deltaT3L1 deltaT3L1 tpHalfCycle Logic closeL3commandL2
deltaT3L2
Selection deltaT3L2 cbCloseTime closeL3commandL3
Criteria
deltaT3L3 Logic deltaT3L3 cbOpenTime
Summation
Logic
deltaT4L1 deltaT4L1

Criteria
deltaT4L3 Logic deltaT4L3
deltaT6L1 deltaT4L1

Criteria
deltaT6L3 Logic deltaT4L3
Figure 49: Delta summation
8.3.6.1 System application and switching pattern detection (Static application

switching strategy) GUID-BC5FC6CB-39F4-4CE3-8FC6-F1B39C4C2836 v1
Different loads and their grounding methods require different switching strategy.
There are nine parameters determining the strategy opening or closing angles.
1. Load type (capacitive or inductive)

2. Load configuration (Star grounded/Star ungrounded/Delta)
3. Phase sequence (Positive/Negative)
4. Operation type (Open/Close)
5. Lead operating phase
6. Reference triggering phase for strategy calculation
7. Phase reference trigger (Positive/Negative)
8. Polarity sensitivity for closing (Positive/Negative/Any)
9. Switching phase
The parameters 1...4 and 8 are handled in the static application switching strategy
and the other parameters are handled in the case control strategy.
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8.3.6.2 Source selection and zero-crossing detection GUID-9A34518B-0F95-40A7-A346-9595F8F07B3F v1
The point-on-wave control systems require the input source to be freely selectable.
The three phase-to-earth voltage inputs for closing operation and three phase-to-
earth current inputs for opening operation are required. However, for practical
purposes, all three-phase voltages may not be available at the control kiosk or
phase-to-phase voltages may be available. Hence, it becomes important to be able
to adapt to the inputs being provided and derive the required signals out of the
available signals, by referring to phase to ground voltages phase to phase voltages
positive zero crossing can be derived which is represented in Figure 55 and
appropriate phase voltages and phase to phase voltages are represented in Figure
49. Also, current inputs at times might not be significant in quantity to be
considered for analysis purpose, at such times, falling back on voltage signals
might be a better choice. Due to the above mentioned points, there is a requirement
to choose, reconstruct and analyze different inputs available to achieve the desired
outputs for zero crossing detection.
Once the signal source is selected, the zero crossings are detected and the time
stamp is calculated. This is based on the sample number and the time stamp
information of the initial sample made available.
1 2 . i i+1 i+2 i+3 . . n-1 n
Time Stamp = x Latest Sample

First Sample
IEC12000074-1-vsd
Figure 50: Zero crossing sample information
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U1/U12/I1 ( X Channel ID
uConnType A
uConnPh U2/U23/I2 ( Y Channel ID

B
openRef
U3/U31/I3 ( Z Channel ID
C
U1
U2
Reference Co-ordination Reference
U3 Selection
I1
I2
I3
No Reference Signal L1/L2/L3 T4L1

X - Channel ID
A T4L2
AFL_DATE_TIME T4X
Y- Channel ID
B T4L3
AFL_DATE_TIME T4Y
Z – Channel ID
C
Zero Crossing AFL_DATE_TIME T4Z
RMS U3PN Zero Crossing 3-
Detection
Phase Evaluation
Algorithm
RMS I3P
tpHalfCycle
tp Half Cycle
Co-ordination ZC
avgNumOfHalfCycle
IEC12000075-1-vsd
Figure 51: Reference selection and zero-crossing detection block diagram
As shown in Figure 48, signal processing block is divided into four functional
blocks as shown in Figure 51.
• Reference selection block
• Zero-crossing detection block
• Zero-crossing 3-phase evaluation block
• tp half-cycle block
Internal signal flow between four of the functional blocks is shown in Figure 51.
Also, signal information handshaking is performed using coordination signals
between functional blocks to maintain synchronous data transfer.
Reference selection logic GUID-91FCE7B8-695A-4695-826C-EDD01D8FDE6C v1
The reference selection logic is shown in Figure 52. Based on the setting selected
for the reference signal (Voltage/Current), the logic enables the reference signals to
pass by after checking for the signal amplitude compared to the dead values. If the
level comparison fails, the signal cannot be used as reference signal. The setting
selection information of uConnType and uConnPh is passed through the internal
coordination signal (coorRSZC3E) to zero-crossing 3-phase evaluation logic.
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openRef
AND
NOT
AND
IL1 RMS
a
a>b
b
IDead
Open Reference Success
OR
IL2 RMS
a
a>b
b
IL3 RMS
a
a>b
b
AND
UL1 RMS
a
a>b Close Reference Success
b
AND
UDead
UL2 RMS
a
a>b
b
UL3 RMS
a
a>b
b
PutSamples_A
IL1 CHID U1/U12/I1 X Channel ID
T
NoOfValues ChannelID
UL1 CHID
T
0.0 U NewSampleValue F
U2/U23/I2 Y Channel ID
channelIdIn F
IL2 CHID T
UL2 CHID
T F
1 IL3 CHID U3/U31/I3 Z Channel ID
F T
UL3 CHID
T F
Bit coorRSZC3E
Pack
uConnType Code
uConnPh
IEC12000076-1-vsd
Figure 52: Reference selection logic
Zero-crossing detection logic GUID-CF26C862-69E5-4249-AE1D-5C52FC6F2B6E v1
Referring to Figure 50, a zero-crossing is detected between the ith and (i+1)th
samples in the frame received. Given that the information from the base software
(BSW) is available for the time stamp of the first sample, which is shown as x, the
zero-crossing time can be calculated.
æ ValueSOld ö
Tzc = x + Ts gç ÷
è ValueSOld - ValueSNew ø
m
å (Tzcj +1 - Tzcj )
1
TPhalfcycle =
m j =0
Where
Ts Sampling time period
TPhalfcycle half-cycle time period (averaged)
m Number of half cycles to be considered for averaging half cycle time

period
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Tzc Time for zero crossing
ValueSOld Previous sample value

ValueSNew Present sample value
Zero-crossing detection algorithm logic is shown in Figure 53. This logical

diagram describes the evaluation of zero-crossing time with and without polarity
sensitivity. However, in this function the zero-crossing reference is used for target-
switching correction. The information about the polarity sensitivity is detected in
the algorithm latest zero-crossing time evaluated, which is positive zero crossing or
negative zero crossing.
GetSamples_A
XChannelID noOfSamples
NumberOfSamplesInTask LOOP
channelID
NewSampleValue sampleValue
a
zeroVal a>b
0 U b
1
positiveZC
AND
-1 delayedSampleValue
Z a
a<=b
0.0 b
Init =
trigZC
OR
a
a<b
b
negativeZC
AND
a
a=>b
b
sampleTimeInterface
T t1
microSeconds
125.0 U
F
-1 T t0
Z
0.0 F
Init = V1
T
F
T V0
F
tz t 0 Vo (t1 t 0) / (V 1 V 0) tzX
Z-1
Init= 0.0 T t4ZL1
Z-1 F
Init= 0.0
Z-1
Z-1
Init= 0.0
Init= 0.0
Z-1
Init= 0.0
GetSamples_A
YChannelID
channelID NumberOfSamplesInTask
sampleValue
NewSampleValue
tzY
2
Similar logic as the ‘XChannelID’ t4ZL2
GetSamples_A
ZChannelID NumberOfSamplesInTask
channelID
sampleValue
NewSampleValue
tzZ
3
Similar logic as the ‘XChannelID’ t4ZL3
Figure 53: Logical representation of the zero-crossing
tp half-cycle evaluation GUID-DD0DF090-6F1F-463D-8B52-ECEE8F0C6604 v1
The half-cycle time period evaluation is based on the latest zero-crossing time
detected using the presented algorithm. If zero-crossing trigger is detected by zero-
crossing time blocking, it is recorded to a buffer. Based on the length of the buffer,
the defined tpHalfCycle is evaluated as shown in Figure 54.
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Length of the buffer = no. of half cycles
trigZC
tz X,Y,Z tp Half Cycle Buffer
Sum of the buffer values

= tp HalfCycle
Length of the buffer
IEC12000077-1-vsd
Figure 54: Representation of half-cycle time period evaluation
Zero-crossing 3-phase evaluation GUID-B56EF703-CA2F-4E80-8EBC-F11B549C75B6 v1
Zero-crossing information is evaluated for all three phases if their phase-to-earth

values are available. If the phase-to-earth signal values are not available, the actual
values are evaluated by adding or subtracting an appropriate value to form the
zero-crossing time values as shown in Figure 55 in sync with the coordination
signal coorRSZC3E.
coorRSZC3E
Note: *Switching strategy will change for current selection

IEC12000078
Figure 55: Zero-crossing 3-phase evaluation
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Figure 56: Waveform patterns
8.3.6.3 Case Control Strategy GUID-45E5216A-F56D-4B74-9DA8-DC801D4B5D45 v1
The case control strategy consists of ten sub blocks.
General logic Dynamic application switching strategy

Case command control
Query logic BC open query
BC close query
BC close response and ACBMSCBR voltage-based open query
ACBMSCBR voltage-based open response and ACBOM current-based open query
ACBMSCBR current-based open response and ACBOM voltage close query
ACBMSCBR voltage-based close response and delta T5 open query
delta T5 open response and delta T5 close query
delta T5 close response
Dynamic application switching strategy determines the parameter 5,6,7 and 9 of

system application and switching pattern detection section. The selection of the
correct parameters determines the switching strategy.
The Case Command Control block defines the operational procedure for bypass
command, synchronous switching command, cancel command and command turn
off logic. Figure 57 shows the overall block diagram of the case command handling
logic.
The bypass command block defines the operational procedure for the ByPassMode
setting either in open or closed condition. The synchronous switching command
block sends out the open or close command at a defined time stamp corresponding
to the strategy selected. On receiving the cancel command from PIO, this block
issues the correct retrigger commands for open or closed operation.
In case of command control logic, the command turn-off block puts off the closed
or open operation command bit low after the predicted future time.
The sub blocks 1...8 of Figure 48 are the query blocks which puts the query in one
task time and receives the response in the next task time.
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By-pass Sync. Switching

Cancel command
command command
Close Open Close Open Close Open
Command Turn-off logic
Close Open
IEC12000079-1-vsd
Figure 57: Block diagram representation of case command handling logic
Cancel Command Handling Block

Cancel command handling block receives six input cancel commands from the
PIO. Depending on the execution of control operation, either open or close cancel
commands generated by PIO is received as the feedback signal to start the cancel
command handling logic internally. Based on the cancelOperMode setting, cancel
command handling logic executes the operational condition when cancel
commands, that is, abort operation, try once and try twice are received from PIO.
Abort operation
Abort operation executes the emergency trip to give out the three phases open
commands.
Try once
Try once operation executes command re-try once to give out the controlled
switching operation. If cancel commands are received again to the cancel command
handling block then, emergency trip is executed to give out the three phases open
commands.
Try twice
Try twice operation executes command re-try once to give out the controlled
switching operation. If cancel commands are received to the function then this
logic re-tries one more time to execute the controlled switching. If cancel
commands are received again to the cancel command handling block then,
emergency trip is executed to give out the three phases open commands.
Contingency conditions
During non-operational conditions existing such as unstable CB characteristics or
reference signal missing for execution of controlled switching based on the
contingency mode selection two operations are possible.
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• Block commands
• Uncontrolled switching
Uncontrolled switching
Based on the load selected, uncontrolled switching operation leads to the switching
commands with out any control strategy. This operating condition will be indicated
using a unCntSwitching signal to the user to understand due to non-operational
conditions uncontrolled switching happened to the input command received to the
function.
Block commands
Based on the selection of contingency mode the output switching commands can be
blocked irrespective of the operation type selected, when the non-operational
conditions exists to execute the controlled switching.
Bypass Mode
When user selects the bypass mode, the input commands received to the function is
executed with out any controlled switching strategies.
Block sync switching

When blocking of controlled switching is enabled, uncontrolled switching is
indicated stating that the controlled switching strategy is handled when the input
command is received to this function.
CB test mode
The function can also operate in circuit breaker learning mode. This mode confirms
the integrity of the wiring and prediction of time stamps of the function. This mode
acts with co-ordination of the breaker learning function. It accepts the
coorBLSSX input signal and CBTestMode inputs from breaker learning function
to undergo the learning procedure. CBTestMode gives an indication for circuit
breaker learning mode to this function and the coorBLSSX input presents the
required output to be operated on.
coorBLSSX is a six-bit code, with each bit being either 0 or 1. The first three bits
from the LSB side gives the input for open command for the three phases and the
rest three bits from MSB side gives the input for close command for the three
phases.
25 24 23 22 21 20
B Phase Y Phase R Phase B Phase Y Phase R Phase
close close close open open open
GUID-1AD197B9-D0F1-4635-9143-D8A043BD946E V1 EN-US
Figure 58: CB test mode
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The coorBLSSX input conveys the strategy switching function the operation to be
carried on. If the value of coorBLSSX is 7, which means the first three inputs
from the LSB side are high, it conveys that it is a emergency trip condition for
which all the CBs are operated simultaneously.
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Section 9 General calculation
9.1 Analog scaling ANSCAL GUID-B152E247-16D6-4D05-B85B-40A1D8756AE7 v1
9.1.1 Identification GUID-513EA31D-9E2F-456B-BA7A-2527E136D059 v1
Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI/IEEE C37.2
device number
Analog scaling ANSCAL - -
9.1.2 Functionality GUID-80971F0E-5815-4412-BF76-6CEF76E44AE8 v1
The Analog scaling ANSCAL function transforms an input signal, for example,
from a monitoring function or input interface, either through linear or non-linear
scaling or interpolation between known relational values for further use. ANSCAL
function is divided into three parts:
• Limit module: limits the input value to either LowLimit or HighLimit whenever
the input value falls below or exceeds the set limits.
• Chart function: scales the output value based on linear interpolation and
constant extrapolation.
• Equation function: evaluates the output as a function of the input based on the
constants declared in Equation 26.
y = ax m + bx n + c + d .e f × x
IECEQUATION-0091 V1 EN-US (Equation 26)
Where
x is the input
y is the output
a, b, c, d, e, f, m and n are constants
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9.1.3 Function block GUID-0E692849-9DB6-48A4-9967-85F52FC33A24 v1
ANSCAL
BLOCK WARNING
BLKFUNC ANGSCALE
INSENSTS
INPUT
9.1.4 Signals
Table 88: ANSCAL Input signals

BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block binary outputs
BLKFUNC BOOLEAN 0 Block function
INSENSTS BOOLEAN 0 Input sensor status not healthy
INPUT REAL 0.0 Input signal
Table 89: ANSCAL Output signals

WARNING BOOLEAN Warning signal for out of range output.
ANGSCALE GROUP SIGNAL Group output containing scaled value and alarm
GUID-D34D4C65-22B1-424C-B9C0-412C2B8485EF v1
Table 90: Breakdown of ANSCAL group signal

OPSIGNAL REAL Analog output after conversion
ALARM BOOLEAN Combined alarm signal, TRUE (1) if any of the following conditions is
detected:
• Faulty sensor
• Settings for curve point input values in Chart mode are out of
sequence
• INPUT value is lower than LowLimit or higher than HighLimit
• BLKFUNC input is 1
SENSTSOU BOOLEAN Sensor status output for IEC 61850 reporting purpose:
T TRUE (1) – Sensor status is unhealthy
FALSE (0) – Sensor status is healthy
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9.1.5 Settings
Table 91: ANSCAL Non group settings (basic)

On
FnType Chart - - Chart Functional mode selection
Equation
LowLimit -100.0 - 99999.9 - 0.1 -1.0 Input signal lower limiting value
HighLimit -100.0 - 99999.9 - 0.1 1.0 Input signal higher limiting value
LimitScaleVal Limit value - - Limit value Select output to be limited to scale value
Limit value w/o alm or default value in case the input value is
Default value out of range
DefValue -100.0 - 99999.9 - 0.1 0.000 Default value to be shown in output in
case of sensor status not healthy, block,
or input signal out of range (if selected)
a -9999.999 - - 0.001 0.000 Constant a in equation output = ax^m +
9999.999 bx^n + c + d*e^(f*x)
b -9999.999 - - 0.001 0.000 Constant b in equation output = ax^m +
9999.999 bx^n + c + d*e^(f*x)
c -9999.999 - - 0.001 0.000 Constant c in equation output = ax^m +
9999.999 bx^n + c + d*e^(f*x)
d -9999.999 - - 0.001 0.000 Constant d in equation output = ax^m +
9999.999 bx^n + c + d*e^(f*x)
e -10.000 - 10.000 - 0.001 0.000 Constant e in equation output = ax^m +
bx^n + c + d*e^(f*x)
f -10.000 - 10.000 - 0.001 1.000 Constant f in equation output = ax^m +
m -10.000 - 10.000 - 0.001 1.000 Constant m in equation output = ax^m +
n -10.000 - 10.000 - 0.001 1.000 Constant n in equation output = ax^m +
CurvePoints 2-8 - 1 2 Number of curve points to be considered
for interpolation
X1 -100.0 - 99999.9 - 0.1 0.0 Input value for curve point 1
Y1 -100.0 - 99999.9 - 0.1 0.0 Output value for curve point 1
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9.1.6 Operation principle GUID-D7923CEE-68D3-4567-8672-7DB82CC7AC71 v1
Analog scaling ANSCAL function transforms an input signal, for example, from a
monitoring function or input interface, either through linear or non-linear scaling or
interpolation between known relational values for further use.
The overall functionality is defined in the logic diagram as shown in Figure 60.
The limit module limits the input value, whenever the input value falls below or
exceeds the set limits. The chart and equation function blocks scale the output
value based on either linear interpolation and constant extrapolation or as a
function of the input based on the constants declared. Use FnType setting to choose
between Chart mode and Equation mode.
AnalogScaling_A
functionType limitScaleValue = defaultValue
NOT
block AND AND
NOT
inpSenSts NOT
OR
alarm
input Limit AND
NOT
Module block
input
curvePoints defaultValue output
inVal1 Analog Scaling output
T
lowLimit F
inVal2
highLimit
inVal3
limitScaleValue 200 blockFunc
inVal4
OR warning
block AND
inVal5 NOT
150
inVal6
inVal7 sensorStatusOut
output
block NOT
AND
inVal8 100
outVal1
outVal2 50
outVal3
outVal4
error
0
outVal5 0 20 40 60 80 100
outVal6 input
outVal7
outVal8
NOT
AND
a
b output
c
m n f .x
d y a. x b.x c d .e
e
f
m
n
Figure 60: Functional overview of ANSCAL
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9.1.6.1 Limit module GUID-8EF2E0E7-E719-45B2-9844-74CC7483E7FA v1
The limit module limits the input value to the range between the low limit and the
high limit values specified by the settings LowLimit and HighLimit. The ALARM
output is set to high whenever the input falls below the LowLimit or exceeds the
HighLimit value and the output value from limit module is restricted to LowLimit
or HighLimit value respectively.
LimitScaleVal setting enables the user a choice to limit the output to scaled value or
default value as defined by setting DefValue, in case the input value exceeds the
range defined by LowLimit and HighLimit.
9.1.6.2 Chart function GUID-2AD060DE-E15D-4B93-95C4-3AF700B702B1 v1
Set FnType to Chart mode to enable this functionality. In this mode, the output is
evaluated based on linear interpolation and constant extrapolation. The function
has eight settable input/output relation values. These input and output values are
specified by the settings {X1,Y1} and {X2,Y2} up to {X8,Y8}. Set CurvePoints to
select the required number of input and output relations based on the functionality.
The functionality provides linear interpolation between the points and constant
extrapolation beyond the defined points. The minimum setting points required to
define a linear relationship is 2 and is defined to be the minimum value for
CurvePoints.
The setting points shall be set in such a manner that X2 is greater

than X1, X3 is greater than X2 and so on till X8 is greater than X7.
The settings of LowLimit and HighLimit limit the input values.
Hence the setting of X1 below LowLimit results in output value for
a limited proportional input value of LowLimit. Same is the case for
the last selected curve points based on the setting CurvePoints.
For example, if the input value is lower than X1 , the output is set to Y1. For every
setting n for CurvePoints defined, the output is set to Yn if the input is greater than
Xn. For every input value greater than X1 and less than Xn, the output is calculated
according to the following conditions:
Maximum incremental value of i starting from 2 till maximum of n (n ≤ 8):
Xi such that INPUT ≥ Xi and
Xi +1 such that INPUT < Xi+1
OUTPUT = Yi + (( INPUT - X i ) × (Yi +1 - Yi )) / ( X i +1 - X i )

The WARNING output goes high whenever the input signal is outside the
compensation range but still within the supervision limits. See Table 91.
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Range of INPUT signal OPSIGNAL WARNING ALARM

INPUT < LowLimit Y1 or DefValue (as selected by 0 1
LimitScaleVal)
LowLimit ≤ INPUT < X1 Y1 1 0
X1 ≤ INPUT ≤ Xn scaled value 0 0
Xn < INPUT ≤ HighLimit Yn 1 0
INPUT > HighLimit Yn or DefValue (as selected by 0 1
LimitScaleVal)
9.1.6.3 Equation function GUID-4A294515-E959-4956-8364-A6D6728A59B7 v1
Set FnType to Equation mode to enable this functionality. In this mode, the output
is calculated as a function of the input based on the constants declared in equation
28:
y = ax m + bx n + c + d × e f × x
Where,
a,b,c,d,e,f,m and n = Constants (settings)
x = Input value
y = Output value
If x is large and m, n, e are not set to small, the output will

overflow. Similarly, if x can be negative then m and n must be
natural numbers.
In equation mode, the WARNING output goes high when large output value
numbers, typically above 8388607 (absolute), are rounded to the last decimal point.
9.2 Double point input status time monitoring

DPISTTIM GUID-7D43CC6A-D4C6-4812-BF8D-87E4ABED0D55 v1
9.2.1 Identification GUID-26CEB250-137A-469E-9FC9-3131E79B5200 v1
Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 device

identification identification number
Double point input status DPISTTIM - -
time monitoring
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9.2.2 Functionality GUID-69D61F41-58D4-41FC-B487-405B9F43869D v1
The Double point indication status times DPISTTIM function computes the status
times of a double point indication (DPI) by counting the times since the last status
changeovers. The inputs for this function are two boolean signals of a DPI. The
outputs provide the time either in milliseconds, seconds, minutes, or hours from the
last status changeover. DPISTTIM function can be used for computing the idle
times, that is, time since the last open and close operations of a switch.
9.2.3 Function block GUID-084A5974-6295-4BFF-8ECD-A572351F0114 v1
DPISTTIM
BLOCK OPNTIME
BLKFUNC CLSDTIME
NC* ALMSTS
NO* CNTWRN
RSTTIMS
IEC12000032-1-vsd
Figure 61: DPISTTIM function block
9.2.4 Signals
Table 92: DPISTTIM Input signals

NC BOOLEAN 0 Status input information of NC contact in DPI
NO BOOLEAN 0 Status input information of NO contact in DPI
RSTTIMS BOOLEAN 0 Reset position timers to zero
Table 93: DPISTTIM Output signals

OPNTIME REAL Time count from previous closed status
CLSDTIME REAL Time count from previous open status
ALMSTS BOOLEAN Alarm for invalid status of input NO and input NC
CNTWRN BOOLEAN Warning for output having alarm stage since last
update
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9.2.5 Settings
Table 94: DPISTTIM Non group settings (basic)

On
TimeToAlm 0.000 - 100.000 - 0.001 0.000 Time setting to declare invalid or faulty
status alarm
ModeStsCntSenErr Reset to default - - Reset to default Setting mode for status counters during
Freeze counters sensor error condition
Keep counting
DefValue -999999.0 - - 1.0 0.0 Default value to be set upon reset
999999.0 depending on the errStsCountMode
TimeScale milliSeconds - - milliSeconds Setting for output times scale selection
Seconds
Minutes
Hours
9.2.6 Operation principle GUID-C6669B23-377E-4B59-86F4-F6CD8AC81AFF v1
The Double point indication status times DPISTTIM function computes the status
times of a double point indication (DPI) by counting the times since the last status
changeovers. The inputs for this function are two boolean signals of a DPI.
DPISTTIM function is intended for computing the idle times (that is, time since the
last open and close operations) of a switch.
The function interprets DPI input combinations as switch status according to Table
95.
Table 95: Input status combination in DPISTTIM
NO NC Status
0 0 Invalid
0 1 Open
1 0 Closed
1 1 Invalid
Invalid input status combinations will generate an alarm or warning if applied for
longer than a grace period defined by TimeToAlm. ALMSTS directly indicates
detection of an invalid input status. CNTWRN indicates that an invalid condition
has been detected even though the outputs show valid time count values; it will be
reset on a valid status transition.
The outputs provide the elapsed time from the last status changeover in the unit
specified by TimeScale (milliseconds, seconds, minutes, or hours). OPNTIME
gives the time since the last closed → open transition; CLSDTIME gives the time
since the last open → closed transition.
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A rising edge (0 to 1 change) on the RSTTIMS input will reset both OPNTIME
and CLSDTIME to 0.0. The setting ModeStsCntSenErr controls the behavior of the
internal counters and the outputs when an invalid input status is detected for longer
than TimeToAlm.
• If ‘Reset to default’ is selected then both counters will be reset to DefValue.

• If ‘Freeze counters’ is selected the counter outputs are frozen at the current
values. However, internally the counters continue as per the previous valid
input status. If the input status is restored to the same valid status, the outputs
are re-activated to show the updated counter values. If the input status is
restored to the opposite valid status then the counters behave as during a
regular change between valid statuses.
• If ‘Keep counting’ is selected the counters continue counting the last valid
status.
Table 96 summarizes the behavior of the DPISTTIM function block.

Table 96: DPISTTIM truth table
Input Previous ModeStsCntS Input status OPNTIME CLSDTIME ALMST CNTW
status input status enErr before S RN
previous
invalid
Open Closed (Any) - Time 0.0 0 0
count
from last
valid
closed →
open
status
change
Invalid Freeze Open Time 0 1
counters count
from last
Keep valid
counting closed →
open
status
change
Freeze Closed Time 0 1
counters count
from last
Keep invalid →
counting open
status
change
Reset to (Any) Time 0 0
default count
from last
invalid →
open
status
change
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Input Previous ModeStsCntS Input status OPNTIME CLSDTIME ALMST CNTW

status input status enErr before S RN
previous
invalid
Closed Open (Any) - 0.0 Time count 0 0
from last
valid open
→ closed
status
change
Invalid Freeze Open Time count 0 1
counters from last
invalid →
Keep closed
counting status
change
Freeze Closed Time count 0 1
counters from last
valid open
Keep → closed
counting status
change
Reset to (Any) Time count 0 0
default from last
invalid →
closed
status
change
Invalid Open Freeze - OPNTIME 0.0 1 1
counters value
frozen at
the time
of
detecting
invalid
status
Closed - 0.0 CLSDTIME 1 1
value
frozen at
the time of
detecting
invalid
status
Open Keep - Time 0.0 1 1
counting count
from last
valid
closed →
open
status
change
Closed - 0.0 Time count 1 1
from last
valid open
→ closed
status
change
(Any) Reset to - DefValue DefValue 1 0
default
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Once started, the counters will internally continue the count as per the previous
valid input status even through a power cycle of the IED.
9.3 Binary status to analog conversion BINSTSAN GUID-DA82632E-9AA4-48AA-B156-7D9B47B69F62 v1
9.3.1 Identification GUID-24C267F0-E961-4524-B6F5-0AE7A24A1804 v1

Binary status signal to BINSTSAN - -
analog conversion
9.3.2 Functionality GUID-78A21286-3731-40C3-9733-1064149C4A0C v1
The binary status signal to analog conversion BINSTSAN function evaluates the
equivalent analog value for a combination of eight binary input signals that show
the status levels of analog quantities. The output signal value is used for further
processing in other functions.
There are three modes which can be used to calculate output signals:
• 1 of n: only one of the inputs can be set to high. If more than one input is high,
an error is detected and the output value is set to the default output.
• Incremental: inputs can go high sequentially and the output value is a sum of
the scaled input values. If the inputs are not going high sequentially, an error is
detected as the inputs are invalid and the output value is set to the default
output.
• Summation: one or more inputs are high in a random order and the output is
the cumulative sum of the scaled input values.
At least one input must be high for a valid output. Else, NOINP
signal is set to TRUE and the output value is set to the default
output.
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9.3.3 Function block GUID-6AAE3296-50DA-44D9-998F-E6BA6487CCE7 v1
BINSTSAN
BLOCK NOINP
BLKFUNC ERROR
INPUT1 ANALOUT
INPUT2
INPUT3
INPUT4
INPUT5
INPUT6
INPUT7
INPUT8
9.3.4 Signals
Table 97: BINSTSAN Input signals

INPUT1 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 1 status
Table 98: BINSTSAN Output signals

NOINP BOOLEAN Signal for input not detected
ERROR BOOLEAN Signal for indicating wrong combination of inputs
detected
ANALOUT REAL Analog output after conversion
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9.3.5 Settings
Table 99: BINSTSAN Non group settings (basic)

On
Mode 1 of n - - 1 of n Mode selection
Incremental
Summation
DefValue -999999.999 - - 0.001 0.000 Default Value
999999.999
InputScale1 -999999.999 - - 0.001 0.000 Equivalent output for input status 1
999999.999
999999.999
999999.999
999999.999
999999.999
999999.999
999999.999
999999.999
9.3.6 Operation principle GUID-5109DC7C-CA16-46C3-B376-F57F820ECDB7 v1
The binary status signal to analog conversion BINSTSAN function evaluates the
equivalent analog value for a combination of eight binary input signals that shows
the status levels of analog quantities. The output signal value is used for further
processing in other functions.
The overall functionality is defined in the logic diagram as shown in Figure 63.
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BLKFUNC
NOINP
BLOCK
INPUT1
ERROR
INPUT2
INPUT3
ANALOUT
INPUT4
Logic
INPUT5
INPUT6
INPUT7
INPUT8
InputScale2
InputScale3
InputScale5
InputScale1
InputScale4
InputScale6
InputScale7
InputScale8
Mode
Figure 63: Functional overview of BINSTSAN
BINSTSAN functionality is explained using an example, where the status switches

of an analog source are connected to BINSTSAN function and is configured for
input scaling a shown in Table 100.
If the output value exceeds 8388607, an error is detected and the

ERROR output is set to TRUE.
Table 100: BINSTSAN example settings

Input InputScale
1 5
2 10
3 20
4 40
5 80
6 160
7 320
8 640
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9.3.6.1 Calculating output values using 1 of n mode GUID-29B09528-C9BE-43A2-9964-79C2385B0F55 v1
Set Mode to 1 of n to enable this functionality. In this mode, only one of the inputs
can go high at any given time. If more than one input goes high, an error is
detected and the ERROR output is set TRUE. If none of the inputs are high, the
input is not detected and the NOINP output is set to TRUE. The output is set to the
default output if ERROR and/or NOINP outputs are TRUE. The output evaluated
as per the setting of input mode is as shown in Table 101.
Table 101: BINSTSAN setting mode 1 of n
Input Status
Mode - 1 of n
1 1 0 0 0 0
2 0 1 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 1
5 0 0 1 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 1 1
Output 5 10 80 640 DefValue
9.3.6.2 Calculating output values using incremental mode GUID-A61587EE-8BBB-487E-BB3C-FDD692FDC160 v1
Set Mode to Incremental to enable this functionality. In this mode, inputs are set to
high sequentially starting with INPUT1, and the output value is a sum of the scaled
input values. If the inputs are not set to high sequentially, an error is detected as the
inputs are invalid and the ERROR output is set TRUE. If none of the inputs are
high, the input is not detected and the NOINP output is set to TRUE. The output is
set to the default output if ERROR and/or NOINP outputs are TRUE. The output
evaluated as per the setting of input mode is as shown in Table 102.
Table 102: BINSTSAN setting mode Incremental
Input Status
Mode - Incremental
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 0 1 1 1 1
3 0 0 1 1 0
4 0 0 1 1 1
5 0 0 1 1 1
6 0 0 1 1 1
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7 0 0 1 1 1
8 0 0 0 1 1
Output 5 15 635 1275 DefValue
9.3.6.3 Calculating output values using summation mode GUID-61946494-15BC-49D6-9C21-7BA84AA0E6A6 v1
Set Mode to Summation to enable this functionality. In this mode, one or more
inputs can be high in a random order and the output is the cumulative sum of the
scaled input values. If none of the inputs are high, the input is not detected and the
NOINP output is set to TRUE. The output is set to the default output if ERROR
and/or NOINP outputs are TRUE. The output evaluated as per the setting of input
mode is as shown in Table 103.
Table 103: BINSTSAN setting mode Summation
Input Status
Mode - Summation
1 1 0 1 0 1
2 0 1 1 0 1
3 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 1
5 0 0 0 0 1
6 0 0 0 0 1
7 0 0 0 0 1
8 0 0 0 1 1
Output 5 10 15 640 1255
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Section 10 Logic
10.1 Configurable logic blocks
10.1.1 Standard configurable logic blocks
10.1.1.1 Functionality D0E6709T201305151403 v2
A number of logic blocks and timers are available for the user to adapt the
configuration to the specific application needs.
• OR function block. Each block has 6 inputs and two outputs where one is
inverted.
• INVERTER function blocks that inverts the input signal.
• PULSETIMER function block outputs a pulse of settable duration, triggered

by a positive-going edge on its input.
• GATE function block passes a signal from the input to the output, depending
on its setting.
• XOR function block. Each block has two outputs where one is inverted.
• LOOPDELAY function block is used to delay the input signal one execution
cycle.
• TIMERSET function has pick-up and drop-out delayed outputs related to the
input signal, with settable time delay.
• AND function block. Each block has four inputs and two outputs where one is
inverted
• SRMEMORY function block is a flip-flop that can set or reset an output from
two inputs respectively. Each block has two outputs where one is inverted. The
memory setting controls if the block's output should reset or return to the state
it was, after a power interruption. The SET input has priority if both SET and
RESET inputs are active simultaneously.
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• RSMEMORY function block is a flip-flop that can reset or set an output from
two inputs respectively. Each block has two outputs where one is inverted. The
memory setting controls if the block's output should reset or return to the state
it was, after a power interruption. The RESET input has priority if both SET
and RESET are active simultaneously.
10.1.1.2 OR function block
Identification D0E6881T201305151403 v1

OR Function block OR - -
Functionality D0E7110T201305151403 v1
The OR function is used to form general combinatory expressions with boolean

variables. The OR function block has six inputs and two outputs. One of the
outputs is inverted. The output signal is 1 if at least one input signal is 1.
Function block D0E6788T201305151403 v1
OR
INPUT1 OUT
INPUT2 NOUT
INPUT3
INPUT4
INPUT5
INPUT6
D0E13099T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 64: OR function block
Signals D0E7308T201305151403 v1
Table 104: OR Input signals

INPUT1 BOOLEAN 0 Input signal 1
D0E7309T201305151403 v1
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Table 105: OR Output signals

OUT BOOLEAN Output signal
NOUT BOOLEAN Inverted output signal
Settings D0E6904T201305151403 v1
10.1.1.3 Inverter function block INVERTER

Inverter function block INVERTER - -
INVERTER
INPUT OUT
D0E13096T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 65: INVERTER function block
Signals D0E7277T201305151403 v1
Table 106: INVERTER Input signals

INPUT BOOLEAN 0 Input signal
D0E7278T201305151403 v1
Table 107: INVERTER Output signals

Settings D0E6904T201305151403 v1
10.1.1.4 PULSETIMER function block
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PULSETIMER function block PULSETIMER - -
Triggered by a positive-going edge (logical 0 to 1 transition) on its input,

PULSETIMER outputs a pulse of settable duration. While the output is on, further
transitions on the input signal will be ignored.
PULSETIMER
INPUT OUT
D0E13108T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 66: PULSETIMER function block
Signals D0E7315T201305151403 v1
Table 108: PULSETIMER Input signals

D0E7316T201305151403 v1
Table 109: PULSETIMER Output signals

Settings D0E7317T201305151403 v1
Table 110: PULSETIMER Non group settings (basic)

t 0.000 - 90000.000 s 0.001 0.010 Pulse time length
10.1.1.5 Controllable gate function block GATE

Controllable gate function block GATE - -
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The GATE function block is used for controlling if a signal should pass from the
input to the output or not, depending on the setting.
GATE
INPUT OUT
D0E13120T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 67: GATE function block
Signals D0E7274T201305151403 v1
Table 111: GATE Input signals

D0E7275T201305151403 v1
Table 112: GATE Output signals

Settings D0E7276T201305151403 v1
Table 113: GATE Group settings (basic)

On
10.1.1.6 Exclusive OR function block XOR

Exclusive OR function block XOR - -
The exclusive OR function (XOR) is used to generate combinatory expressions

with boolean variables. XOR has two inputs and two outputs. One of the outputs is
inverted. The output signal is 1 if the input signals are different and 0 if they are the
same.
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XOR
INPUT1 OUT
INPUT2 NOUT
D0E13111T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 68: XOR function block
Signals D0E7313T201305151403 v1
Table 114: XOR Input signals

D0E7314T201305151403 v1
Table 115: XOR Output signals

Settings D0E6904T201305151403 v1
10.1.1.7 Loop delay function block LOOPDELAY D0E6905T201305151403 v1
D0E6906T201305151403 v1

Logic loop delay function block LOOPDELAY - -
D0E6907T201305151403 v1
The Logic loop delay function block (LOOPDELAY) function is used to delay the
input signal one execution cycle.
LOOPDELAY
INPUT OUT
D0E13123T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 69: LOOPDELAY function block
Signals D0E7279T201305151403 v1
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Table 116: LOOPDELAY Input signals

D0E7307T201305151403 v1
Table 117: LOOPDELAY Output signals

OUT BOOLEAN Output signal, signal is delayed one execution
cycle
Settings D0E6908T201305151403 v1
10.1.1.8 Timer function block TIMERSET

Timer function block TIMERSET - -
The function block TIMERSET has pick-up and drop-out delayed outputs related
to the input signal. The timer has a settable time delay (t).
Input
t t
On
Off
t t
time
D0E12352T201305151403-1-en.vsd
D0E12352T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 70: TIMERSET Status diagram
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TIMERSET
INPUT ON
OFF
D0E13105T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 71: TIMERSET function block
Signals D0E7310T201305151403 v1
Table 118: TIMERSET Input signals

D0E7311T201305151403 v1
Table 119: TIMERSET Output signals

ON BOOLEAN Output signal, pick-up delayed
OFF BOOLEAN Output signal, drop-out delayed
Settings D0E7312T201305151403 v1
Table 120: TIMERSET Group settings (basic)

On
t 0.000 - 90000.000 s 0.001 0.000 Delay for settable timer n
10.1.1.9 AND function block

AND function block AND - -
The AND function is used to form general combinatory expressions with boolean
variables. The AND function block has four inputs and two outputs. One of the
outputs is inverted. The output signal is 1 if all input signals are 1.
Default value on all four inputs are logical 1 which makes it possible for the user to
just use the required number of inputs and leave the rest un-connected. The output
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OUT has a default value 0 initially, which suppresses one cycle pulse if the
function has been put in the wrong execution order.
AND
INPUT1 OUT
INPUT2 NOUT
INPUT3
INPUT4
D0E13102T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 72: AND function block
Signals D0E7261T201305151403 v1
Table 121: AND Input signals

D0E7262T201305151403 v1
Table 122: AND Output signals

Settings D0E6904T201305151403 v1
10.1.1.10 Set-reset memory function block SRMEMORY

Set-reset memory function block SRMEMORY - -
The Set-Reset function SRMEMORY is a flip-flop with memory that can set or
reset an output from two inputs respectively. Each SRMEMORY function block
has two outputs, where one is inverted. The memory setting controls if the flip-flop
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after a power interruption will return to the state it had before or if it will be reset.
For a Set-Reset flip-flop, SET input has higher priority over RESET input.
Table 123: Truth table for the Set-Reset (SRMEMORY) function block
SET RESET OUT NOUT
1 0 1 0
0 1 0 1
1 1 1 0
0 0 Last Inverted
value last value
SRMEMORY
SET OUT
RESET NOUT
D0E13114T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 73: SRMEMORY function block
Signals D0E7304T201305151403 v1
Table 124: SRMEMORY Input signals

SET BOOLEAN 0 Input signal to set
RESET BOOLEAN 0 Input signal to reset
D0E7305T201305151403 v1
Table 125: SRMEMORY Output signals

Settings D0E7306T201305151403 v1
Table 126: SRMEMORY Group settings (basic)

Memory Off - - On Operating mode of the memory function
On
10.1.1.11 Reset-set with memory function block RSMEMORY
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Reset-set with memory function block RSMEMORY - -
The Reset-set with memory function block (RSMEMORY) is a flip-flop with

memory that can reset or set an output from two inputs respectively. Each
RSMEMORY function block has two outputs, where one is inverted. The memory
setting controls if the flip-flop after a power interruption will return to the state it
had before or if it will be reset. For a Reset-Set flip-flop, RESET input has higher
priority over SET input.
Table 127: Truth table for RSMEMORY function block
RESET SET OUT NOUT
0 0 Last Inverted last
value value
0 1 1 0
1 0 0 1
1 1 0 1
RSMEMORY
SET OUT
RESET NOUT
D0E13117T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 74: RSMEMORY function block
Signals D0E7298T201305151403 v1
Table 128: RSMEMORY Input signals

SET BOOLEAN 0 Input signal to set
RESET BOOLEAN 0 Input signal to reset
D0E7299T201305151403 v1
Table 129: RSMEMORY Output signals

Settings D0E7300T201305151403 v1
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Table 130: RSMEMORY Group settings (basic)

Memory Off - - On Operating mode of the memory function
On
D0E7189T201305151403 v1
Table 131: Configurable logic blocks

Logic block Quantity Range or Accuracy
with cycle value
time
5 ms 20 ms 100 ms
AND 60 60 160 - -
OR 60 60 160 - -
XOR 10 10 20 - -
INVERTER 30 30 80 - -
SRMEMORY 10 10 20 - -
RSMEMORY 10 10 20 - -
GATE 10 10 20 - -
PULSETIMER 10 10 20 (0.000– ± 0.5% ± 25 ms for
90000.000) 20 ms cycle time
s
TIMERSET 10 10 20 (0.000– ± 0.5% ± 25 ms for
90000.000) 20 ms cycle time
s
LOOPDELAY 10 10 20
10.2 Fixed signals FXDSIGN
D0E7202T201305151403 v1

Fixed signals FXDSIGN - -
The Fixed signals function FXDSIGN generates nine pre-set (fixed) signals that
can be used in the configuration of an IED, either for forcing the unused inputs in
other function blocks to a certain level/value, or for creating certain logic. Boolean,
integer, floating point, string types of signals are available.
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FXDSIGN
OFF
ON
INTZERO
INTONE
INTALONE
REALZERO
STRNULL
ZEROSMPL
GRP_OFF
IEC09000037.vsd
D0E13012T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 75: FXDSIGN function block
10.2.4 Signals
D0E7259T201305151403 v1
Table 132: FXDSIGN Output signals

OFF BOOLEAN Boolean signal fixed off
ON BOOLEAN Boolean signal fixed on
INTZERO INTEGER Integer signal fixed zero
INTONE INTEGER Integer signal fixed one
INTALONE INTEGER Integer signal fixed all ones
REALZERO REAL Real signal fixed zero
STRNULL STRING String signal with no characters
ZEROSMPL GROUP SIGNAL Channel id for zero sample
GRP_OFF GROUP SIGNAL Group signal fixed off
10.2.5 Settings
D0E7260T201305151403 v1
The function does not have any settings available in Local HMI or Protection and
Control IED Manager (PCM600).
There are nine outputs from FXDSIGN function block:

• OFF is a boolean signal, fixed to OFF (boolean 0) value
• ON is a boolean signal, fixed to ON (boolean 1) value
• INTZERO is an integer number, fixed to integer value 0
• INTONE is an integer number, fixed to integer value 1
• INTALONE is an integer value FFFF (hex)
• REALZERO is a floating point real number, fixed to 0.0 value
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• STRNULL is a string, fixed to an empty string (null) value

• ZEROSMPL is a channel index, fixed to 0 value
• GRP_OFF is a group signal, fixed to 0 value
10.3 Boolean 16 to integer conversion B16I
D0E5597T201305151403 v1

Boolean 16 to integer conversion B16I - -
10.3.2 Functionality Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I D0E5278T201305151403 v1
Boolean 16 to integer conversion function B16I is used to transform a set of 16

binary (logical) signals into an integer.
B16I
BLOCK OUT
IN1
IN2
IN3
IN4
IN5
IN6
IN7
IN8
IN9
IN10
IN11
IN12
IN13
IN14
IN15
IN16
D0E11281T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 76: B16I function block
10.3.4 Signals
D0E5610T201305151403 v1
Table 133: B16I Input signals

IN1 BOOLEAN 0 Input 1
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D0E5612T201305151403 v1
Table 134: B16I Output signals

OUT INTEGER Output value
10.3.5 Settings D0E4075T201305151403 v1
The function does not have any parameters available in local HMI or Protection
and Control IED Manager (PCM600)
10.3.6 Monitored data

D0E5611T201305151403 v1
Table 135: B16I Monitored data

Name Type Values (Range) Unit Description
OUT INTEGER - - Output value
Boolean 16 to integer conversion function (B16I) is used to transform a set of 16

binary (logical) signals into an integer, with IN1 mapped to the least significant bit.
The BLOCK input will freeze the output at the last value.
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10.4 Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node

representation B16IFCVI
D0E5598T201305151403 v1

Boolean 16 to integer conversion with B16IFCVI - -
logic node representation
Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node representation function

B16IFCVI is used to transform a set of 16 binary (logical) signals into an integer.
The block input will freeze the output at the last value.
B16IFCVI
BLOCK OUT
IN1
IN2
IN3
IN4
IN5
IN6
IN7
IN8
IN9
IN10
IN11
IN12
IN13
IN14
IN15
IN16
D0E11388T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 77: B16IFCVI function block
10.4.4 Signals
D0E5723T201305151403 v1
Table 136: B16IFCVI Input signals

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D0E5725T201305151403 v1
Table 137: B16IFCVI Output signals

OUT INTEGER Output value
10.4.5 Settings D0E4076T201305151403 v1

D0E5724T201305151403 v1
Table 138: B16IFCVI Monitored data

OUT INTEGER - - Output value
Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node representation function

(B16IFCVI) is used to transform a set of 16 binary (logical) signals into an integer.
The BLOCK input will freeze the output at the last value.
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10.5 Integer to boolean 16 conversion IB16A
D0E5574T201305151403 v1

Integer to boolean 16 conversion IB16A - -
Integer to boolean 16 conversion function IB16A is used to transform an integer

into a set of 16 binary (logical) signals.
IB16A
BLOCK OUT1
INP OUT2
OUT3
OUT4
OUT5
OUT6
OUT7
OUT8
OUT9
OUT10
OUT11
OUT12
OUT13
OUT14
OUT15
OUT16
D0E11284T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 78: IB16A function block
10.5.4 Signals
D0E5613T201305151403 v1
Table 139: IB16A Input signals

INP INTEGER 0 Integer Input
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D0E5614T201305151403 v1
Table 140: IB16A Output signals

OUT1 BOOLEAN Output 1
10.5.5 Settings D0E4794T201305151403 v1
Integer to boolean 16 conversion function (IB16A) is used to transform an integer

into a set of 16 binary (logical) signals, with the least significant bit mapped to
OUT1. IB16A function is designed for receiving the integer input locally. The
BLOCK input will freeze the logical outputs at the last value.
10.6 Integer to boolean 16 conversion with logic node

representation IB16FCVB
D0E5575T201305151403 v1
Function description IEC 61850 ANSI/IEEE C37.2

identification device number
Integer to boolean 16 conversion with IB16FCVB - -
logic node representation
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Integer to boolean conversion with logic node representation function IB16FCVB

is used to transform an integer to 16 binary (logic) signals.
IB16FCVB function can receive remote values over IEC61850 when the operator
position input PSTO is in position remote. The block input will freeze the output at
the last value.
IB16FCVB
BLOCK OUT1
PSTO OUT2
OUT3
OUT4
OUT5
OUT6
OUT7
OUT8
OUT9
OUT10
OUT11
OUT12
OUT13
OUT14
OUT15
OUT16
D0E11385T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 79: IB16FCVB function block
10.6.4 Signals
D0E5615T201305151403 v1
Table 141: IB16FCVB Input signals

PSTO INTEGER 1 Operator place selection
D0E5616T201305151403 v1
Table 142: IB16FCVB Output signals

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10.6.5 Settings D0E4077T201305151403 v1
Integer to boolean conversion with logic node representation function (IB16FCVB)

is used to transform an integer into a set of 16 binary (logical) signals. IB16FCVB
function can receive an integer from a station computer – for example, over IEC
61850. The BLOCK input will freeze the logical outputs at the last value.
The operator position input (PSTO) determines the operator place. The integer
number can be written to the block while in “Remote”. If PSTO is in ”Off”
or ”Local”, then no change is applied to the outputs.
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Monitoring
Section 11 Monitoring
11.1 Measurements
Measurement functions is used for power system measurement, supervision and

reporting to the local HMI, monitoring tool within PCM600 or to station level for
example, via IEC 61850. The possibility to continuously monitor measured values
of active power, reactive power, currents, voltages, frequency, power factor etc. is
vital for efficient production, transmission and distribution of electrical energy. It
provides to the system operator fast and easy overview of the present status of the
power system. Additionally, it can be used during testing and commissioning of
protection and control IEDs in order to verify proper operation and connection of
instrument transformers (CTs and VTs). During normal service by periodic
comparison of the measured value from the IED with other independent meters the
proper operation of the IED analog measurement chain can be verified. Finally, it
can be used to verify proper direction orientation for distance or directional
overcurrent protection function.
The available measured values of an IED are depending on the

actual hardware (TRM) and the logic configuration made in
PCM600.
All measured values can be supervised with four settable limits that is, low-low
limit, low limit, high limit and high-high limit. A zero clamping reduction is also
supported, that is, the measured value below a settable limit is forced to zero which
reduces the impact of noise in the inputs. There are no interconnections regarding
any settings or parameters, neither between functions nor between signals within
each function.
Zero clampings are handled by ZeroDb for each signal separately for each of the
functions. For example, the zero clamping of U12 is handled by ULZeroDb in
VMMXU, zero clamping of I1 is handled by ILZeroDb in CMMXU.
Dead-band supervision can be used to report measured signal value to station level
when change in measured value is above set threshold limit or time integral of all
changes since the last time value updating exceeds the threshold limit. Measure
value can also be based on periodic reporting.
The measurement function, CVMMXN, provides the following power system

quantities:
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• P, Q and S: three phase active, reactive and apparent power

• PF: power factor
• U: phase-to-phase voltage amplitude
• I: phase current amplitude
• F: power system frequency
The output values are displayed in the local HMI under Main menu/Tests/
Function status/Monitoring/CVMMXN/Outputs
The measuring functions CMMXU, VNMMXU and VMMXU provide physical

quantities:
• I: phase currents (amplitude and angle) (CMMXU)

• U: voltages (phase-to-earth and phase-to-phase voltage, amplitude and angle)
(VMMXU, VNMMXU)
It is possible to calibrate the measuring function above to get better then class 0.5
presentation. This is accomplished by angle and amplitude compensation at 5, 30
and 100% of rated current and at 100% of rated voltage.
The power system quantities provided, depends on the actual

hardware, (TRM) and the logic configuration made in PCM600.
The measuring functions CMSQI and VMSQI provide sequence component

quantities:
• I: sequence currents (positive, zero, negative sequence, amplitude and angle)

• U: sequence voltages (positive, zero and negative sequence, amplitude and
angle).
The CVMMXN function calculates three-phase power quantities by using

fundamental frequency phasors (DFT values) of the measured current respectively
voltage signals. The measured power quantities are available either, as
instantaneously calculated quantities or, averaged values over a period of time (low
pass filtered) depending on the selected settings.
11.1.2 Measurements CVMMXN
11.1.2.1 Identification
D0E5622T201305151403 v1

Measurements CVMMXN -
P, Q, S, I, U, f
D0E12769T201305151403 V1
EN-US
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11.1.2.2 Function block D0E5617T201305151403 v1
The available function blocks of an IED are depending on the actual hardware
(TRM) and the logic configuration made in PCM600.
CVMMXN
I3P* S
U3P* S_RANGE
P_INST
P
P_RANGE
Q_INST
Q
Q_RANGE
PF
PF_RANGE
ILAG
ILEAD
U
U_RANGE
I
I_RANGE
F
F_RANGE
IEC08000222.vsd
D0E12944T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 80: CVMMXN function block
11.1.2.3 Signals
D0E5935T201305151403 v1
Table 143: CVMMXN Input signals

I3P GROUP - Three phase group signal for current inputs
SIGNAL
U3P GROUP - Three phase group signal for voltage inputs
SIGNAL
D0E5936T201305151403 v1
Table 144: CVMMXN Output signals

S REAL Apparent power magnitude of deadband value
S_RANGE INTEGER Apparent power range
P_INST REAL Active power
P REAL Active power magnitude of deadband value
P_RANGE INTEGER Active power range
Q_INST REAL Reactive power
Q REAL Reactive power magnitude of deadband value
Q_RANGE INTEGER Reactive power range
PF REAL Power factor magnitude of deadband value
PF_RANGE INTEGER Power factor range
ILAG BOOLEAN Current is lagging voltage
ILEAD BOOLEAN Current is leading voltage
U REAL Calculated voltage magnitude of deadband value
U_RANGE INTEGER Calcuated voltage range
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I REAL Calculated current magnitude of deadband value
I_RANGE INTEGER Calculated current range
F REAL System frequency magnitude of deadband value
F_RANGE INTEGER System frequency range
11.1.2.4 Settings
D0E5937T201305151403 v1
Table 145: CVMMXN Non group settings (basic)

On
GlobalBaseSel 1-6 - 1 1 Selection of one of the Global Base
Value groups
Mode L1, L2, L3 - - L1, L2, L3 Selection of measured current and
Arone voltage
Pos Seq
L1L2
L2L3
L3L1
L1
L2
L3
PowAmpFact 0.000 - 6.000 - 0.001 1.000 Amplitude factor to scale power
calculations
PowAngComp -180.0 - 180.0 Deg 0.1 0.0 Angle compensation for phase shift
between measured I & U
k 0.00 - 1.00 - 0.01 0.00 Low pass filter coefficient for power
measurement
SLowLim 0.0 - 2000.0 %SB 0.1 80.0 Low limit in % of SBase
SLowLowLim 0.0 - 2000.0 %SB 0.1 60.0 Low Low limit in % of SBase
SMin 0.0 - 2000.0 %SB 0.1 50.0 Minimum value in % of SBase
SMax 0.0 - 2000.0 %SB 0.1 200.0 Maximum value in % of SBase
SRepTyp Cyclic - - Cyclic Reporting type
Dead band
Int deadband
PMin -2000.0 - 2000.0 %SB 0.1 -200.0 Minimum value in % of SBase
PMax -2000.0 - 2000.0 %SB 0.1 200.0 Maximum value in % of SBase
PRepTyp Cyclic - - Cyclic Reporting type
Dead band
Int deadband
QMin -2000.0 - 2000.0 %SB 0.1 -200.0 Minimum value in % of SBase
QMax -2000.0 - 2000.0 %SB 0.1 200.0 Maximum value in % of SBase
QRepTyp Cyclic - - Cyclic Reporting type
Dead band
Int deadband
PFMin -1.000 - 1.000 - 0.001 -1.000 Minimum value
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PFMax -1.000 - 1.000 - 0.001 1.000 Maximum value
PFRepTyp Cyclic - - Cyclic Reporting type
Dead band
Int deadband
UMin 0.0 - 200.0 %UB 0.1 50.0 Minimum value in % of UBase
UMax 0.0 - 200.0 %UB 0.1 200.0 Maximum value in % of UBase
URepTyp Cyclic - - Cyclic Reporting type
Dead band
Int deadband
IMin 0.0 - 500.0 %IB 0.1 50.0 Minimum value in % of IBase
IMax 0.0 - 500.0 %IB 0.1 200.0 Maximum value in % of IBase
IRepTyp Cyclic - - Cyclic Reporting type
Dead band
Int deadband
FrMin 0.000 - 100.000 Hz 0.001 0.000 Minimum value
FrMax 0.000 - 100.000 Hz 0.001 70.000 Maximum value
FrRepTyp Cyclic - - Cyclic Reporting type
Dead band
Int deadband
Table 146: CVMMXN Non group settings (advanced)

SDbRepInt 1 - 300 Type 1 10 Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of
range, Int Db: In %s
SZeroDb 0 - 100000 m% 1 500 Zero point clamping in 0,001% of range
SHiHiLim 0.0 - 2000.0 %SB 0.1 150.0 High High limit in % of SBase
SHiLim 0.0 - 2000.0 %SB 0.1 120.0 High limit in % of SBase
PHiHiLim -2000.0 - 2000.0 %SB 0.1 150.0 High High limit in % of SBase
SLimHyst 0.000 - 100.000 % 0.001 5.000 Hysteresis value in % of range (common
for all limits)
PDbRepInt 1 - 300 Type 1 10 Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of
PZeroDb 0 - 100000 m% 1 500 Zero point clamping
PHiLim -2000.0 - 2000.0 %SB 0.1 120.0 High limit in % of SBase
PLowLim -2000.0 - 2000.0 %SB 0.1 -120.0 Low limit in % of SBase
PLowLowLim -2000.0 - 2000.0 %SB 0.1 -150.0 Low Low limit in % of SBase
PLimHyst 0.000 - 100.000 % 0.001 5.000 Hysteresis value in % of range (common
for all limits)
QDbRepInt 1 - 300 Type 1 10 Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of
QZeroDb 0 - 100000 m% 1 500 Zero point clamping
QHiHiLim -2000.0 - 2000.0 %SB 0.1 150.0 High High limit in % of SBase
QHiLim -2000.0 - 2000.0 %SB 0.1 120.0 High limit in % of SBase
QLowLim -2000.0 - 2000.0 %SB 0.1 -120.0 Low limit in % of SBase
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QLowLowLim -2000.0 - 2000.0 %SB 0.1 -150.0 Low Low limit in % of SBase
QLimHyst 0.000 - 100.000 % 0.001 5.000 Hysteresis value in % of range (common
for all limits)
UGenZeroDb 1 - 100 %UB 1 5 Zero point clamping in % of Ubase
PFDbRepInt 1 - 300 Type 1 10 Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of
PFZeroDb 0 - 100000 m% 1 500 Zero point clamping
IGenZeroDb 1 - 100 %IB 1 5 Zero point clamping in % of Ibase
PFHiHiLim -1.000 - 1.000 - 0.001 1.000 High High limit (physical value)
PFHiLim -1.000 - 1.000 - 0.001 0.800 High limit (physical value)
PFLowLim -1.000 - 1.000 - 0.001 -0.800 Low limit (physical value)
PFLowLowLim -1.000 - 1.000 - 0.001 -1.000 Low Low limit (physical value)
PFLimHyst 0.000 - 100.000 % 0.001 5.000 Hysteresis value in % of range (common
for all limits)
UDbRepInt 1 - 300 Type 1 10 Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of
UZeroDb 0 - 100000 m% 1 500 Zero point clamping
UHiHiLim 0.0 - 200.0 %UB 0.1 150.0 High High limit in % of UBase
UHiLim 0.0 - 200.0 %UB 0.1 120.0 High limit in % of UBase
ULowLim 0.0 - 200.0 %UB 0.1 80.0 Low limit in % of UBase
ULowLowLim 0.0 - 200.0 %UB 0.1 60.0 Low Low limit in % of UBase
ULimHyst 0.000 - 100.000 % 0.001 5.000 Hysteresis value in % of range (common
for all limits)
IDbRepInt 1 - 300 Type 1 10 Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of
IZeroDb 0 - 100000 m% 1 500 Zero point clamping
IHiHiLim 0.0 - 500.0 %IB 0.1 150.0 High High limit in % of IBase
IHiLim 0.0 - 500.0 %IB 0.1 120.0 High limit in % of IBase
ILowLim 0.0 - 500.0 %IB 0.1 80.0 Low limit in % of IBase
ILowLowLim 0.0 - 500.0 %IB 0.1 60.0 Low Low limit in % of IBase
ILimHyst 0.000 - 100.000 % 0.001 5.000 Hysteresis value in % of range (common
for all limits)
FrDbRepInt 1 - 300 Type 1 10 Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of
FrZeroDb 0 - 100000 m% 1 500 Zero point clamping
FrHiHiLim 0.000 - 100.000 Hz 0.001 65.000 High High limit (physical value)
FrHiLim 0.000 - 100.000 Hz 0.001 63.000 High limit (physical value)
FrLowLim 0.000 - 100.000 Hz 0.001 47.000 Low limit (physical value)
FrLowLowLim 0.000 - 100.000 Hz 0.001 45.000 Low Low limit (physical value)
FrLimHyst 0.000 - 100.000 % 0.001 5.000 Hysteresis value in % of range (common
for all limits)
UAmpComp5 -10.000 - 10.000 % 0.001 0.000 Amplitude factor to calibrate voltage at
5% of Ur
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30% of Ur
100% of Ur
IAmpComp5 -10.000 - 10.000 % 0.001 0.000 Amplitude factor to calibrate current at
5% of Ir
30% of Ir
100% of Ir
IAngComp5 -10.000 - 10.000 Deg 0.001 0.000 Angle calibration for current at 5% of Ir
11.1.2.5 Monitored data

D0E5962T201305151403 v1
Table 147: CVMMXN Monitored data

S REAL - MVA Apparent power
magnitude of deadband
value
P REAL - MW Active power magnitude
of deadband value
Q REAL - MVAr Reactive power
value
PF REAL - - Power factor magnitude
of deadband value
U REAL - kV Calculated voltage
value
I REAL - A Calculated current
value
F REAL - Hz System frequency
value
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11.1.3 Phase current measurement CMMXU
D0E5963T201305151403 v1

Phase current measurement CMMXU -
D0E12771T201305151403 V1
EN-US
CMMXU
I3P IL1
IL1RANG
IL1ANGL
IL2
IL2RANG
IL2ANGL
IL3
IL3RANG
IL3ANGL
D0E12953T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 81: CMMXU function block
11.1.3.3 Signals
D0E5971T201305151403 v1
Table 148: CMMXU Input signals

SIGNAL
D0E5972T201305151403 v1
Table 149: CMMXU Output signals

IL1 REAL IL1 Amplitude
IL1RANG INTEGER IL1 Amplitude range
IL1ANGL REAL IL1 Angle
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11.1.3.4 Settings
D0E5973T201305151403 v1
Table 150: CMMXU Non group settings (basic)

On
Value groups
ILDbRepInt 1 - 300 Type 1 10 Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of
ILMax 0 - 500000 A 1 1300 Maximum value
ILRepTyp Cyclic - - Dead band Reporting type
Dead band
Int deadband
ILAngDbRepInt 1 - 300 Type 1 10 Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of
Table 151: CMMXU Non group settings (advanced)

ILZeroDb 0 - 100000 m% 1 500 Zero point clamping
ILHiHiLim 0 - 500000 A 1 1200 High High limit (physical value)
ILHiLim 0 - 500000 A 1 1100 High limit (physical value)
ILLowLim 0 - 500000 A 1 0 Low limit (physical value)
ILLowLowLim 0 - 500000 A 1 0 Low Low limit (physical value)
ILMin 0 - 500000 A 1 0 Minimum value
ILLimHys 0.000 - 100.000 % 0.001 5.000 Hysteresis value in % of range and is
common for all limits
5% of Ir
30% of Ir
100% of Ir
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D0E5985T201305151403 v1
Table 152: CMMXU Monitored data

IL1 REAL - A IL1 Amplitude
IL1ANGL REAL - deg IL1 Angle
11.1.4 Phase-phase voltage measurement VMMXU
D0E5979T201305151403 v1

Phase-phase voltage measurement VMMXU -
D0E12775T201305151403 V1
EN-US
VMMXU
U3P* UL12
UL12RANG
UL12ANGL
UL23
UL23RANG
UL23ANGL
UL31
UL31RANG
UL31ANGL
D0E12947T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 82: VMMXU function block
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11.1.4.3 Signals
D0E5986T201305151403 v1
Table 153: VMMXU Input signals

SIGNAL
D0E5988T201305151403 v1
Table 154: VMMXU Output signals

UL12 REAL UL12 Amplitude
UL12RANG INTEGER UL12 Amplitude range
UL12ANGL REAL UL12 Angle
UL31RANG INTEGER UL31Amplitude range
11.1.4.4 Settings
D0E5989T201305151403 v1
Table 155: VMMXU Non group settings (basic)

On
Value groups
ULDbRepInt 1 - 300 Type 1 10 Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of
ULMax 0 - 4000000 V 1 170000 Maximum value
ULRepTyp Cyclic - - Dead band Reporting type
Dead band
Int deadband
ULAngDbRepInt 1 - 300 Type 1 10 Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of
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Table 156: VMMXU Non group settings (advanced)

ULZeroDb 0 - 100000 m% 1 500 Zero point clamping
ULHiHiLim 0 - 4000000 V 1 160000 High High limit (physical value)
ULHiLim 0 - 4000000 V 1 150000 High limit (physical value)
ULLowLim 0 - 4000000 V 1 125000 Low limit (physical value)
ULLowLowLim 0 - 4000000 V 1 115000 Low Low limit (physical value)
ULMin 0 - 4000000 V 1 0 Minimum value
ULLimHys 0.000 - 100.000 V 0.001 5.000 Hysteresis value in % of range and is

D0E5987T201305151403 v1
Table 157: VMMXU Monitored data

UL12 REAL - kV UL12 Amplitude
UL12ANGL REAL - deg UL12 Angle
11.1.5 Current sequence component measurement CMSQI
D0E5982T201305151403 v1

Current sequence component CMSQI -
measurement
I1, I2, I0
D0E12777T201305151403 V1
EN-US
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CMSQI
I3P* 3I0
3I0RANG
3I0ANGL
I1
I1RANG
I1ANGL
I2
I2RANG
I2ANGL
D0E12941T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 83: CMSQI function block
11.1.5.3 Signals
D0E5990T201305151403 v1
Table 158: CMSQI Input signals

SIGNAL
D0E6040T201305151403 v1
Table 159: CMSQI Output signals

3I0 REAL 3I0 Amplitude
3I0RANG INTEGER 3I0 Amplitude range
3I0ANGL REAL 3I0 Angle
I1 REAL I1 Amplitude
I1RANG INTEGER I1Amplitude range
I1ANGL REAL I1 Angle
I2 REAL I2 Amplitude
I2RANG INTEGER I2 Amplitude range
I2ANGL REAL I2Angle
11.1.5.4 Settings
D0E6041T201305151403 v1
Table 160: CMSQI Non group settings (basic)

On
3I0DbRepInt 1 - 300 Type 1 10 Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of
3I0Min 0 - 500000 A 1 0 Minimum value
3I0Max 0 - 500000 A 1 3300 Maximum value
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3I0RepTyp Cyclic - - Dead band Reporting type
Dead band
Int deadband
3I0LimHys 0.000 - 100.000 % 0.001 5.000 Hysteresis value in % of range and is
3I0AngDbRepInt 1 - 300 Type 1 10 Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of
I1DbRepInt 1 - 300 Type 1 10 Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of
I1Min 0 - 500000 A 1 0 Minimum value
I1Max 0 - 500000 A 1 1300 Maximum value
I1RepTyp Cyclic - - Dead band Reporting type
Dead band
Int deadband
I1AngDbRepInt 1 - 300 Type 1 10 Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of
I2DbRepInt 1 - 300 Type 1 10 Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of
I2Min 0 - 500000 A 1 0 Minimum value
I2Max 0 - 500000 A 1 1300 Maximum value
I2RepTyp Cyclic - - Dead band Reporting type
Dead band
Int deadband
I2LimHys 0.000 - 100.000 % 0.001 5.000 Hysteresis value in % of range and is
I2AngDbRepInt 1 - 300 Type 1 10 Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of
Table 161: CMSQI Non group settings (advanced)

3I0ZeroDb 0 - 100000 m% 1 500 Zero point clamping
3I0HiHiLim 0 - 500000 A 1 3600 High High limit (physical value)
3I0HiLim 0 - 500000 A 1 3300 High limit (physical value)
3I0LowLim 0 - 500000 A 1 0 Low limit (physical value)
3I0LowLowLim 0 - 500000 A 1 0 Low Low limit (physical value)
I1ZeroDb 0 - 100000 m% 1 500 Zero point clamping
I1HiHiLim 0 - 500000 A 1 1200 High High limit (physical value)
I1HiLim 0 - 500000 A 1 1100 High limit (physical value)
I1LowLim 0 - 500000 A 1 0 Low limit (physical value)
I1LowLowLim 0 - 500000 A 1 0 Low Low limit (physical value)
I1LimHys 0.000 - 100.000 % 0.001 5.000 Hysteresis value in % of range and is
I2ZeroDb 0 - 100000 m% 1 500 Zero point clamping
I2HiHiLim 0 - 500000 A 1 1200 High High limit (physical value)
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I2HiLim 0 - 500000 A 1 1100 High limit (physical value)
I2LowLim 0 - 500000 A 1 0 Low limit (physical value)
I2LowLowLim 0 - 500000 A 1 0 Low Low limit (physical value)

D0E5991T201305151403 v1
Table 162: CMSQI Monitored data

3I0 REAL - A 3I0 Amplitude
3I0ANGL REAL - deg 3I0 Angle
I1 REAL - A I1 Amplitude
I1ANGL REAL - deg I1 Angle
I2 REAL - A I2 Amplitude
I2ANGL REAL - deg I2Angle
11.1.6 Voltage sequence measurement VMSQI
D0E6005T201305151403 v1

Voltage sequence measurement VMSQI -
U1, U2, U0
D0E12773T201305151403 V1
EN-US
VMSQI
U3P* 3U0
3U0RANG
3U0ANGL
U1
U1RANG
U1ANGL
U2
U2RANG
U2ANGL
D0E12950T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 84: VMSQI function block
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11.1.6.3 Signals
D0E6042T201305151403 v1
Table 163: VMSQI Input signals

SIGNAL
D0E6044T201305151403 v1
Table 164: VMSQI Output signals

3U0 REAL 3U0 Amplitude
3U0RANG INTEGER 3U0 Amplitude range
3U0ANGL REAL 3U0 Angle
U1 REAL U1 Amplitude
U1RANG INTEGER U1 Amplitude range
U1ANGL REAL U1 Angle
U2 REAL U2 Amplitude
U2RANG INTEGER U2 Amplitude range
U2ANGL REAL U2 Angle
11.1.6.4 Settings
D0E6045T201305151403 v1
Table 165: VMSQI Non group settings (basic)

On
3U0DbRepInt 1 - 300 Type 1 10 Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of
3U0Min 0 - 2000000 V 1 0 Minimum value
3U0Max 0 - 2000000 V 1 318000 Maximum value
3U0RepTyp Cyclic - - Dead band Reporting type
Dead band
Int deadband
3U0LimHys 0.000 - 100.000 % 0.001 5.000 Hysteresis value in % of range and is
3U0AngDbRepInt 1 - 300 Type 1 10 Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of
U1DbRepInt 1 - 300 Type 1 10 Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of
U1Min 0 - 2000000 V 1 0 Minimum value
U1Max 0 - 2000000 V 1 106000 Maximum value
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U1RepTyp Cyclic - - Dead band Reporting type
Dead band
Int deadband
U1AngDbRepInt 1 - 300 Type 1 10 Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of
U2DbRepInt 1 - 300 Type 1 10 Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of
U2Min 0 - 2000000 V 1 0 Minimum value
U2Max 0 - 2000000 V 1 106000 Maximum value
U2RepTyp Cyclic - - Dead band Reporting type
Dead band
Int deadband
U2LimHys 0.000 - 100.000 % 0.001 5.000 Hysteresis value in % of range and is
U2AngDbRepInt 1 - 300 Type 1 10 Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of
Table 166: VMSQI Non group settings (advanced)

3U0ZeroDb 0 - 100000 m% 1 500 Zero point clamping
3U0HiHiLim 0 - 2000000 V 1 288000 High High limit (physical value)
3U0HiLim 0 - 2000000 V 1 258000 High limit (physical value)
3U0LowLim 0 - 2000000 V 1 213000 Low limit (physical value)
3U0LowLowLim 0 - 2000000 V 1 198000 Low Low limit (physical value)
U1ZeroDb 0 - 100000 m% 1 500 Zero point clamping
U1HiHiLim 0 - 2000000 V 1 96000 High High limit (physical value)
U1HiLim 0 - 2000000 V 1 86000 High limit (physical value)
U1LowLim 0 - 2000000 V 1 71000 Low limit (physical value)
U1LowLowLim 0 - 2000000 V 1 66000 Low Low limit (physical value)
U1LimHys 0.000 - 100.000 % 0.001 5.000 Hysteresis value in % of range and is
U2ZeroDb 0 - 100000 m% 1 500 Zero point clamping
U2HiHiLim 0 - 2000000 V 1 96000 High High limit (physical value)
U2HiLim 0 - 2000000 V 1 86000 High limit (physical value)
U2LowLim 0 - 2000000 V 1 71000 Low limit (physical value)
U2LowLowLim 0 - 2000000 V 1 66000 Low Low limit (physical value)
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D0E6043T201305151403 v1
Table 167: VMSQI Monitored data

3U0 REAL - kV 3U0 Amplitude
3U0ANGL REAL - deg 3U0 Angle
U1 REAL - kV U1 Amplitude
U1ANGL REAL - deg U1 Angle
U2 REAL - kV U2 Amplitude
U2ANGL REAL - deg U2 Angle
11.1.7 Phase-neutral voltage measurement VNMMXU
D0E6008T201305151403 v1

Phase-neutral voltage measurement VNMMXU -
D0E12775T201305151403 V1
EN-US
VNMMXU
U3P* UL1
UL1RANG
UL1ANGL
UL2
UL2RANG
UL2ANGL
UL3
UL3RANG
UL3ANGL
D0E12956T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 85: VNMMXU function block
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11.1.7.3 Signals
D0E6046T201305151403 v1
Table 168: VNMMXU Input signals

SIGNAL
D0E6048T201305151403 v1
Table 169: VNMMXU Output signals

UL1 REAL UL1 Amplitude, magnitude of reported value
UL1ANGL REAL UL1 Angle, magnitude of reported value
11.1.7.4 Settings
D0E6049T201305151403 v1
Table 170: VNMMXU Non group settings (basic)

Operation Off - - Off Operation Mode On / Off
On
Value groups
UDbRepInt 1 - 300 Type 1 10 Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of
UMax 0 - 2000000 V 1 106000 Maximum value
URepTyp Cyclic - - Dead band Reporting type
Dead band
Int deadband
ULimHys 0.000 - 100.000 V 0.001 5.000 Hysteresis value in % of range and is
UAngDbRepInt 1 - 300 Type 1 10 Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of
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Table 171: VNMMXU Non group settings (advanced)

UZeroDb 0 - 100000 m% 1 500 Zero point clamping in 0,001% of range
UHiHiLim 0 - 2000000 V 1 96000 High High limit (physical value)
UHiLim 0 - 2000000 V 1 86000 High limit (physical value)
ULowLim 0 - 2000000 V 1 71000 Low limit (physical value)
ULowLowLim 0 - 2000000 V 1 66000 Low Low limit (physical value)
UMin 0 - 2000000 V 1 0 Minimum value

D0E6047T201305151403 v1
Table 172: VNMMXU Monitored data

UL1 REAL - kV UL1 Amplitude,
magnitude of reported
value
UL1ANGL REAL - deg UL1 Angle, magnitude of
reported value
value
reported value
value
reported value
11.1.8.1 Measurement supervision D0E6028T201305151403 v1
The protection, control, and monitoring IEDs have functionality to measure and
further process information for currents and voltages obtained from the pre-
processing blocks. The number of processed alternate measuring quantities
depends on the type of IED and built-in options.
The information on measured quantities is available for the user at different

locations:
• Locally by means of the local HMI

• Remotely using the monitoring tool within PCM600 or over the station bus
• Internally by connecting the analogue output signals to the Disturbance Report
function
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Phase angle reference D0E6271T201305151403 v1
All phase angles are presented in relation to a defined reference channel. The
General setting parameter PhaseAngleRef defines the reference. The
PhaseAngleRef is set in local HMI under: Configuration/Analog modules/
Reference channel service values.
Zero point clamping D0E6117T201305151403 v1
Measured value below zero point clamping limit is forced to zero. This allows the
noise in the input signal to be ignored. The zero point clamping limit is a general
setting (XZeroDb where X equals S, P, Q, PF, U, I, F, IL1-3, UL1-3, UL12-31, I1,
I2, 3I0, U1, U2 or 3U0). Observe that this measurement supervision zero point
clamping might be overridden by the zero point clamping used for the
measurement values within CVMMXN.
Continuous monitoring of the measured quantity D0E6118T201305151403 v1
Users can continuously monitor the measured quantity available in each function
block by means of four defined operating thresholds, see Figure 86. The
monitoring has two different modes of operating:
• Overfunction, when the measured current exceeds the High limit (XHiLim) or
High-high limit (XHiHiLim) pre-set values
• Underfunction, when the measured current decreases under the Low limit
(XLowLim) or Low-low limit (XLowLowLim) pre-set values.
X_RANGE is illustrated in Figure 86.
X_RANGE = 3
High-high limit
X_RANGE= 1 Hysteresis
High limit
X_RANGE=0
X_RANGE=0 t
Low limit
X_RANGE=2
Low-low limit
X_RANGE=4
en05000657.vsd
D0E11991T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 86: Presentation of operating limits
Each analogue output has one corresponding supervision level output

(X_RANGE). The output signal is an integer in the interval 0-4 (0: Normal, 1:
High limit exceeded, 3: High-high limit exceeded, 2: below Low limit and 4: below
Low-low limit). The output may be connected to a measurement expander block
(XP (RANGE_XP)) to get measurement supervision as binary signals.
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The logical value of the functional output signals changes according to Figure 86.
The user can set the hysteresis (XLimHyst), which determines the difference
between the operating and reset value at each operating point, in wide range for
each measuring channel separately. The hysteresis is common for all operating
values within one channel.
Actual value of the measured quantity D0E6125T201305151403 v1
The actual value of the measured quantity is available locally and remotely. The
measurement is continuous for each measured quantity separately, but the reporting
of the value to the higher levels depends on the selected reporting mode. The
following basic reporting modes are available:
• Cyclic reporting (Cyclic)

• Amplitude dead-band supervision (Dead band)
• Integral dead-band supervision (Int deadband)
Cyclic reporting D0E6126T201305151403 v1
The cyclic reporting of measured value is performed according to chosen setting

(XRepTyp). The measuring channel reports the value independent of amplitude or
integral dead-band reporting.
In addition to the normal cyclic reporting the IED also report spontaneously when
measured value passes any of the defined threshold limits.
Y
Value Reported Value Reported
(1st)
Y3 Value Reported
Y2 Y4
Y1 Y5
t (*) t (*) t (*) t (*)
t
Value 1
Value 2
Value 3
Value 4
Value 5
en05000500.vsd
(*)Set value for t: XDbRepInt
D0E12000T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 87: Periodic reporting
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Amplitude dead-band supervision D0E6129T201305151403 v1
If a measuring value is changed, compared to the last reported value, and the
change is larger than the ±ΔY pre-defined limits that are set by user (UDbRepIn),
then the measuring channel reports the new value to a higher level. This limits the
information flow to a minimum necessary. Figure 88 shows an example with the
amplitude dead-band supervision. The picture is simplified: the process is not
continuous but the values are evaluated with a time interval of one execution cycle
from each other.
Value Reported
Y

Value Reported
(1st)
Y3 DY
DY
Y2 DY
DY
DY
DY
Y1
99000529.vsd
D0E12009T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 88: Amplitude dead-band supervision reporting
After the new value is reported, the ±ΔY limits for dead-band are automatically set
around it. The new value is reported only if the measured quantity changes more
than defined by the ±ΔY set limits.
Integral dead-band reporting D0E6136T201305151403 v1
The measured value is reported if the time integral of all changes exceeds the pre-
set limit (XDbRepInt), Figure 89, where an example of reporting with integral
dead-band supervision is shown. The picture is simplified: the process is not
continuous but the values are evaluated with a time interval of one execution cycle
from each other.
The last value reported, Y1 in Figure 89 serves as a basic value for further
measurement. A difference is calculated between the last reported and the newly
measured value and is multiplied by the time increment (discrete integral). The
absolute values of these integral values are added until the pre-set value is
exceeded. This occurs with the value Y2 that is reported and set as a new base for
the following measurements (as well as for the values Y3, Y4 and Y5).
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The integral dead-band supervision is particularly suitable for monitoring signals

with small variations that can last for relatively long periods.
Y A1 >=
A >= pre-set value
A2 >=
pre-set value pre-set value
Y3 A3 + A4 + A5 + A6 + A7 >=
pre-set value
Y2 A1 A2
A4 A6
Value Reported Y4 A3 A5 A7
(1st) Value
Value Reported Y5
A Reported Value
Reported Value
Y1 Reported
t
99000530.vsd
D0E12012T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 89: Reporting with integral dead-band supervision
11.1.8.2 Measurements CVMMXN
Mode of operation D0E6143T201305151403 v1
The measurement function must be connected to three-phase current and three-

phase voltage input in the configuration tool (group signals), but it is capable to
measure and calculate above mentioned quantities in nine different ways depending
on the available VT inputs connected to the IED. The end user can freely select by
a parameter setting, which one of the nine available measuring modes shall be used
within the function. Available options are summarized in the following table:
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Set value for Formula used for complex, three- Formula used for voltage and Comment
parameter phase power calculation current magnitude calculation
“Mode”
1 L1, L2, L3 Used when
* * *
S = U L1 × I L1 + U L 2 × I L 2 + U L 3 × I L 3 U = ( U L1 + U L 2 + U L 3 ) / 3 three phase-
D0E11755T201305151403 V1 EN-US
to-earth
I = ( I L1 + I L 2 + I L 3 ) / 3
voltages are
D0E11757T201305151403 V1 EN-US
available
2 Arone Used when
S = U L1 L 2 × I L*1 - U L 2 L 3 × I L* 3 U = ( U L1 L 2 + U L 2 L 3 ) / 2 three two
phase-to-
(Equation 29) phase
D0E11759T201305151403 V1 EN-US
I = ( I L1 + I L 3 ) / 2
voltages are
D0E11761T201305151403 V1 EN-US (Equation available
30)
3 PosSeq Used when
S = 3 × U PosSeq × I PosSeq
*
U = 3 × U PosSeq only
symmetrical
(Equation 31) three phase
D0E11763T201305151403 V1 EN-US
I = I PosSeq
power shall
D0E11765T201305151403 V1 EN-US (Equation be measured
32)
4 L1L2 Used when
S = U L1 L 2 × ( I L*1 - I L* 2 ) U = U L1 L 2 only UL1L2
phase-to-
(Equation 33)
I = ( I L1 + I L 2 ) / 2 phase
D0E11896T201305151403 V1 EN-US
voltage is
34)
5 L2L3 Used when
S = U L 2 L 3 × ( I L* 2 - I L* 3 ) U = U L2 L3 only UL2L3
phase-to-
(Equation 35)
I = ( I L2 + I L3 ) / 2 phase
D0E11900T201305151403 V1 EN-US
voltage is
36)
6 L3L1 Used when
S = U L 3 L1 × ( I L* 3 - I L*1 ) U = U L 3 L1 only UL3L1
phase-to-
(Equation 37)
I = ( I L 3 + I L1 ) / 2 phase
D0E11904T201305151403 V1 EN-US
voltage is
38)
7 L1 Used when
S = 3 × U L1 × I L*1 U = 3 × U L1 only UL1
phase-to-
(Equation 39) earth voltage
I = I L1
D0E11908T201305151403 V1 EN-US
is available
D0E11910T201305151403 V1 EN-US (Equation
40)
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Set value for Formula used for complex, three- Formula used for voltage and Comment
parameter phase power calculation current magnitude calculation
“Mode”
8 L2 Used when
S = 3 × U L 2 × I L* 2 U = 3 × U L2 only UL2
phase-to-
I = IL2
D0E11912T201305151403 V1 EN-US
is available
42)
9 L3 Used when
S = 3 × U L 3 × I L* 3 U = 3 × U L3 only UL3
phase-to-
I = I L3
D0E11916T201305151403 V1 EN-US
is available
44)
* means complex conjugated value
It shall be noted that only in the first two operating modes that is, 1 & 2 the
measurement function calculates exact three-phase power. In other operating
modes that is, from 3 to 9 it calculates the three-phase power under assumption that
the power system is fully symmetrical. Once the complex apparent power is
calculated then the P, Q, S, & PF are calculated in accordance with the following
formulas:
P = Re( S )
D0E11920T201305151403 V1 EN-US (Equation 45)
Q = Im( S )
S = S = P2 + Q2
PF = cosj = P
S
Additionally to the power factor value the two binary output signals from the
function are provided which indicates the angular relationship between current and
voltage phasors. Binary output signal ILAG is set to one when current phasor is
lagging behind voltage phasor. Binary output signal ILEAD is set to one when
current phasor is leading the voltage phasor.
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Each analogue output has a corresponding supervision level output (X_RANGE).

The output signal is an integer in the interval 0-4, see section "Measurement
supervision".
Calibration of analog inputs D0E6257T201305151403 v1
Measured currents and voltages used in the CVMMXN function can be calibrated
to get class 0.5 measuring accuracy. This is achieved by amplitude and angle
compensation at 5, 30 and 100% of rated current and voltage. The compensation
below 5% and above 100% is constant and linear in between, see example in
Figure 90.
D0E12329T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 90: Calibration curves
The first current and voltage phase in the group signals will be used as reference
and the amplitude and angle compensation will be used for related input signals.
Low pass filtering D0E6228T201305151403 v1
In order to minimize the influence of the noise signal on the measurement it is

possible to introduce the recursive, low pass filtering of the measured values for P,
Q, S, U, I and power factor. This will make slower measurement response to the
step changes in the measured quantity. Filtering is performed in accordance with
the following recursive formula:
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X = k × X Old + (1 - k ) × X Calculated
where:
X is a new measured value (that is P, Q, S, U, I or PF) to be given out from the function
XOld is the measured value given from the measurement function in previous execution cycle
XCalculated is the new calculated value in the present execution cycle
k is settable parameter by the end user which influence the filter properties
Default value for parameter k is 0.00. With this value the new calculated value is
immediately given out without any filtering (that is, without any additional delay).
When k is set to value bigger than 0, the filtering is enabled. Appropriate value of k
shall be determined separately for every application. Some typical value for k
=0.14.
Zero point clamping D0E6231T201305151403 v1
In order to avoid erroneous measurements when either current or voltage signal is

not present, the amplitude level for current and voltage measurement is forced to
zero. When either current or voltage measurement is forced to zero automatically
the measured values for power (P, Q & S) and power factor are forced to zero as
well. Since the measurement supervision functionality, included in the CVMMXN
function, is using these values the zero clamping will influence the subsequent
supervision (observe the possibility to do zero point clamping within measurement
supervision, see section "Measurement supervision").
Compensation facility D0E6236T201305151403 v1
In order to compensate for small amplitude and angular errors in the complete
measurement chain (CT error, VT error, IED input transformer errors and so on.) it
is possible to perform on site calibration of the power measurement. This is
achieved by setting the complex constant which is then internally used within the
function to multiply the calculated complex apparent power S. This constant is set
as amplitude (setting parameter PowAmpFact, default value 1.000) and angle
(setting parameter PowAngComp, default value 0.0 degrees). Default values for
these two parameters are done in such way that they do not influence internally
calculated value (complex constant has default value 1). In this way calibration, for
specific operating range (for example, around rated power) can be done at site.
However, to perform this calibration it is necessary to have an external power
meter with high accuracy class available.
Directionality D0E6237T201305151403 v1
CTStartPoint defines if the CTs earthing point is located towards or from the
protected object under observation. If everything is properly set power is always
measured towards protection object.
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Busbar
IED
P Q
Protected
Object
D0E12357T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 91: Internal IED directionality convention for P & Q measurements
Practically, it means that active and reactive power will have positive values when
they flow from the busbar towards the protected object and they will have negative
values when they flow from the protected object towards the busbar.
In some application, for example, when power is measured on the secondary side
of the power transformer it might be desirable, from the end client point of view, to
have actually opposite directional convention for active and reactive power
measurements. This can be easily achieved by setting parameter PowAngComp to
value of 180.0 degrees. With such setting the active and reactive power will have
positive values when they flow from the protected object towards the busbar.
Frequency D0E6242T201305151403 v1
Frequency is actually not calculated within measurement block. It is simply

obtained from the pre-processing block and then just given out from the
measurement block as an output.
11.1.8.3 Phase current measurement CMMXU D0E6243T201305151403 v1
The Phase current measurement (CMMXU) function must be connected to three-

phase current input in the configuration tool to be operable. Currents handled in the
function can be calibrated to get better then class 0.5 measuring accuracy for
internal use, on the outputs and IEC 61850. This is achieved by amplitude and
angle compensation at 5, 30 and 100% of rated current. The compensation below
5% and above 100% is constant and linear in between, see Figure 90.
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Phase currents (amplitude and angle) are available on the outputs and each
amplitude output has a corresponding supervision level output (ILx_RANG). The
supervision output signal is an integer in the interval 0-4, see
section "Measurement supervision".
11.1.8.4 Phase-phase and phase-neutral voltage measurements VMMXU,

VNMMXU D0E6252T201305151403 v1
The voltage function must be connected to three-phase voltage input in the

configuration tool to be operable. Voltages are handled in the same way as currents
when it comes to class 0.5 calibrations, see above.
The voltages (phase or phase-phase voltage, amplitude and angle) are available on
the outputs and each amplitude output has a corresponding supervision level output
(ULxy_RANG). The supervision output signal is an integer in the interval 0-4, see
section "Measurement supervision".
11.1.8.5 Voltage and current sequence measurements VMSQI, CMSQI D0E6266T201305151403 v1
The measurement functions must be connected to three-phase current (CMSQI) or

voltage (VMSQI) input in the configuration tool to be operable. No outputs, other
than X_RANG, are calculated within the measuring blocks and it is not possible to
calibrate the signals. Input signals are obtained from the pre-processing block and
transferred to corresponding output.
Positive, negative and three times zero sequence quantities are available on the
outputs (voltage and current, amplitude and angle). Each amplitude output has a
corresponding supervision level output (X_RANGE). The output signal is an
integer in the interval 0-4, see section "Measurement supervision".
11.1.9 Technical data

D0E6038T201305151403 v1
Table 173: CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU, CMSQI, VMSQI, VNMMXU

Function Range or value Accuracy
Voltage (0.1-1.5) ×Ur ± 0.5% of Ur at U£Ur
± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Connected current (0.2-4.0) × Ir ± 0.5% of Ir at I £ Ir

± 0.5% of I at I > Ir
Active power, P 0.1 x Ur< U < 1.5 x Ur ± 1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr

0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir ± 1.0% of S at S > Sr
Reactive power, Q 0.1 x Ur< U < 1.5 x Ur ± 1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr

0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir ± 1.0% of S at S > Sr
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Apparent power, S 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur ± 1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr
0.2 x Ir< I < 4.0 x Ir ± 1.0% of S at S > Sr
Apparent power, S Three phase cos phi = 1 ± 0.5% of S at S > Sr

settings ± 0.5% of Sr at S ≤ Sr
Power factor, cos (φ) 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur < 0.02
0.2 x Ir< I < 4.0 x Ir
11.2 Event Counter CNTGGIO
11.2.1 Identification D0E6278T201305151403 v1

Event counter CNTGGIO -
D0E12340T201305151403
EN-US V1
Event counter CNTGGIO has six counters which are used for storing the number
of times each counter input has been activated.
CNTGGIO
BLOCK VALUE1
COUNTER1 VALUE2
COUNTER2 VALUE3
COUNTER3 VALUE4
COUNTER4 VALUE5
COUNTER5 VALUE6
COUNTER6
RESET
D0E12378T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 92: CNTGGIO function block
11.2.4 Signals
D0E6534T201305151403 v1
Table 174: CNTGGIO Input signals

COUNTER1 BOOLEAN 0 Input for counter 1
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RESET BOOLEAN 0 Reset of function
D0E6536T201305151403 v1
Table 175: CNTGGIO Output signals

VALUE1 INTEGER Output of counter 1
11.2.5 Settings
D0E6537T201305151403 v1
Table 176: CNTGGIO Group settings (basic)

On

D0E6535T201305151403 v1
Table 177: CNTGGIO Monitored data

VALUE1 INTEGER - - Output of counter 1

D0E6272T201305151403 v1
Event counter CNTGGIO comprises six independent counters. Each counter is

incremented upon activation (0 to 1 transition) of its corresponding COUNTER
input. The updated count number is presented at its VALUE output.
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All counter values are stored in flash memory once per hour, to preserve the
information against power loss.
To prevent loss of counter values, always wait for minimum one

hour from the last counter event to powering off the IED.
Activation (0 to 1 transition) of the RESET input resets all six counters to 0, which
takes precedence over any simultaneous COUNTER input activation. Continuous 1
on the RESET input has no effect.
When the BLOCK input is 1 all counters are blocked, that is, they do not react to
changes on their inputs. This takes precedence over any simultaneous COUNTER
input activation. However, RESET will still work even with active BLOCK.
11.2.7.1 Reporting D0E6273T201305151403 v1
The content of the counters can be read in the local HMI.
Reset of counters can be performed in the local HMI or through a binary input.
Reading of content can also be performed remotely, for example from a IEC 61850
client. The value can also be presented as a measuring value on the local HMI
graphical display.

D0E6288T201305151403 v1
Table 178: CNTGGIO technical data

Counter value 0-100000 -
Max. count up speed 10 pulses/s (50% duty cycle) -
11.3 Disturbance report
Complete and reliable information about disturbances in the primary and/or in the
secondary system together with continuous event-logging is accomplished by the
disturbance report functionality.
Disturbance report DRPRDRE, always included in the IED, acquires sampled data
of all selected analog input and binary signals connected to the function block with
a, maximum of 40 analog and 96 binary signals.
The Disturbance report functionality is a common name for several functions:
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• Event list
• Indications
• Event recorder
• Trip value recorder
• Disturbance recorder
The Disturbance report function is characterized by great flexibility regarding

configuration, starting conditions, recording times, and large storage capacity.
A disturbance is defined as an activation of an input to the AnRADR or BnRBDR

function blocks, which are set to trigger the disturbance recorder. All connected
signals from start of pre-fault time to the end of post-fault time will be included in
the recording.
Every disturbance report recording is saved in the IED in the standard Comtrade
format as a reader file HDR, a configuration file CFG, and a data file DAT. The
same applies to all events, which are continuously saved in a ring-buffer. The local
HMI is used to get information about the recordings. The disturbance report files
may be uploaded to PCM600 for further analysis using the disturbance handling
tool.
11.3.2 Disturbance report DRPRDRE D0E7504T201305151403 v1
D0E7581T201305151403 v1

Disturbance report DRPRDRE - -
11.3.2.2 Function block

D0E7476T201305151403 v1
DRPRDRE
DRPOFF
RECSTART
RECMADE
CLEARED
MEMUSED
D0E13244T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 93: DRPRDRE function block
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11.3.2.3 Signals
D0E7764T201305151403 v1
Table 179: DRPRDRE Output signals

DRPOFF BOOLEAN Disturbance report function turned off
RECSTART BOOLEAN Disturbance recording started
RECMADE BOOLEAN Disturbance recording made
CLEARED BOOLEAN All disturbances in the disturbance report cleared
MEMUSED BOOLEAN More than 80% of memory used
11.3.2.4 Settings
D0E7765T201305151403 v1
Table 180: DRPRDRE Non group settings (basic)

On
PreFaultRecT 0.05 - 9.90 s 0.01 0.10 Pre-fault recording time
PostFaultRecT 0.1 - 10.0 s 0.1 0.5 Post-fault recording time
TimeLimit 0.5 - 10.0 s 0.1 1.0 Fault recording time limit
PostRetrig Off - - Off Post-fault retrig enabled (On) or not (Off)
On
MaxNoStoreRec 10 - 100 - 1 100 Maximum number of stored disturbances
ZeroAngleRef 1 - 30 Ch 1 1 Trip value recorder, phasor reference
channel
OpModeTest Off - - Off Operation mode during test mode
On

D0E7766T201305151403 v1
Table 181: DRPRDRE Monitored data

MemoryUsed INTEGER - % Memory usage (0-100%)
UnTrigStatCh1 BOOLEAN - - Under level trig for
analog channel 1
activated
OvTrigStatCh1 BOOLEAN - - Over level trig for analog
channel 1 activated
analog channel 2
activated
channel 2 activated
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analog channel 3
activated
channel 3 activated
analog channel 4
activated
channel 4 activated
analog channel 5
activated
channel 5 activated
analog channel 6
activated
channel 6 activated
analog channel 7
activated
channel 7 activated
analog channel 8
activated
channel 8 activated
analog channel 9
activated
channel 9 activated
analog channel 10
activated
channel 10 activated
analog channel 11
activated
analog channel 12
activated
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analog channel 13
activated
analog channel 14
activated
analog channel 15
activated
analog channel 16
activated
analog channel 17
activated
analog channel 18
activated
analog channel 19
activated
analog channel 20
activated
analog channel 21
activated
analog channel 22
activated
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analog channel 23
activated
analog channel 24
activated
analog channel 25
activated
analog channel 26
activated
analog channel 27
activated
analog channel 28
activated
analog channel 29
activated
analog channel 30
activated
analog channel 31
activated
analog channel 32
activated
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analog channel 33
activated
analog channel 34
activated
analog channel 35
activated
analog channel 36
activated
analog channel 37
activated
analog channel 38
activated
analog channel 39
activated
analog channel 40
activated
FaultNumber INTEGER - - Disturbance fault
number
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11.3.3 Analog input signals AxRADR D0E7518T201305151403 v1
D0E7495T201305151403 v1

Analog input signals A1RADR - -

D0E7479T201305151403 v1
A1RADR
^GRPINPUT1
^GRPINPUT2
^GRPINPUT3
^GRPINPUT4
^GRPINPUT5
^GRPINPUT6
^GRPINPUT7
^GRPINPUT8
^GRPINPUT9
^GRPINPUT10
D0E13250T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 94: A1RADR function block, analog inputs, example for A1RADR,
A2RADR and A3RADR
11.3.3.3 Signals
A1RADR - A3RADR Input signals D0E7498T201305151403 v1
Tables for input signals for A1RADR, A2RADR and A3RADR are similar except
for GRPINPUT number.
• A1RADR, GRPINPUT1 - GRPINPUT10

D0E7756T201305151403 v1
Table 182: A1RADR Input signals

GRPINPUT1 GROUP - Group signal for input 1
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
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SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
11.3.3.4 Settings
A1RADR - A3RADR Settings D0E7500T201305151403 v1
Setting tables for A1RADR, A2RADR and A3RADR are similar except for
channel numbers.
• A1RADR, channel01 - channel10

D0E7757T201305151403 v1
Table 183: A1RADR Non group settings (basic)

Operation01 Off - - Off Operation On/Off
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
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On
FunType1 0 - 255 - 1 0 Function type for analog channel 1
(IEC-60870-5-103)
InfNo1 0 - 255 - 1 0 Information number for analog channel 1
(IEC-60870-5-103)
(IEC-60870-5-103)
(IEC-60870-5-103)
(IEC-60870-5-103)
(IEC-60870-5-103)
(IEC-60870-5-103)
(IEC-60870-5-103)
(IEC-60870-5-103)
(IEC-60870-5-103)
(IEC-60870-5-103)
(IEC-60870-5-103)
(IEC-60870-5-103)
(IEC-60870-5-103)
(IEC-60870-5-103)
(IEC-60870-5-103)
(IEC-60870-5-103)
(IEC-60870-5-103)
(IEC-60870-5-103)
InfNo10 0 - 255 - 1 0 Information number for analog
channel10 (IEC-60870-5-103)
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Table 184: A1RADR Non group settings (advanced)

NomValue01 0.0 - 999999.9 - 0.1 0.0 Nominal value for analog channel 1
UnderTrigOp01 Off - - Off Use under level trigger for analog
On channel 1 (on) or not (off)
UnderTrigLe01 0 - 200 % 1 50 Under trigger level for analog channel 1
in % of signal
OverTrigOp01 Off - - Off Use over level trigger for analog channel
On 1 (on) or not (off)
OverTrigLe01 0 - 5000 % 1 200 Over trigger level for analog channel 1 in
% of signal
in % of signal
% of signal
in % of signal
OverTrigLe03 0 - 5000 % 1 200 Overtrigger level for analog channel 3 in
% of signal
in % of signal
% of signal
in % of signal
% of signal
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in % of signal
% of signal
in % of signal
% of signal
in % of signal
% of signal
in % of signal
% of signal
in % of signal
OverTrigLe10 0 - 5000 % 1 200 Over trigger level for analog channel 10
in % of signal
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11.3.4 Analog input signals A4RADR D0E7521T201305151403 v1
D0E7497T201305151403 v1


D0E7485T201305151403 v1
A4RADR
ÎNPUT31
ÎNPUT32
ÎNPUT33
ÎNPUT34
ÎNPUT35
ÎNPUT36
ÎNPUT37
ÎNPUT38
ÎNPUT39
ÎNPUT40
D0E13681T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 95: A4RADR function block, derived analog inputs
Channels 31-40 are not shown in LHMI. They are used for
internally calculated analog signals.
11.3.4.3 Signals
D0E7758T201305151403 v1
Table 185: A4RADR Input signals

INPUT31 REAL 0 Analog channel 31
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11.3.4.4 Settings
D0E7759T201305151403 v1
Table 186: A4RADR Non group settings (basic)

Operation31 Off - - Off Operation On/off
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
(IEC-60870-5-103)
InfNo31 0 - 255 - 1 0 Information number for analog channel
31 (IEC-60870-5-103)
(IEC-60870-5-103)
32 (IEC-60870-5-103)
(IEC-60870-5-103)
33 (IEC-60870-5-103)
(IEC-60870-5-103)
34 (IEC-60870-5-103)
(IEC-60870-5-103)
35 (IEC-60870-5-103)
(IEC-60870-5-103)
36 (IEC-60870-5-103)
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(IEC-60870-5-103)
37 (IEC-60870-5-103)
(IEC-60870-5-103)
38 (IEC-60870-5-103)
(IEC-60870-5-103)
39 (IEC-60870-5-103)
(IEC-60870-5-103)
InfNo40 0 - 255 - 1 0 Information number for analog
channel40 (IEC-60870-5-103)
Table 187: A4RADR Non group settings (advanced)

in % of signal
in % of signal
in % of signal
in % of signal
in % of signal
OverTrigLe33 0 - 5000 % 1 200 Overtrigger level for analog channel 33
in % of signal
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in % of signal
in % of signal
in % of signal
in % of signal
in % of signal
in % of signal
in % of signal
in % of signal
in % of signal
in % of signal
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in % of signal
in % of signal
in % of signal
in % of signal
11.3.5 Binary input signals BxRBDR
D0E7496T201305151403 v1

Binary input signals B1RBDR - -
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D0E7491T201305151403 v1
B1RBDR
ÎNPUT1
ÎNPUT2
ÎNPUT3
ÎNPUT4
ÎNPUT5
ÎNPUT6
ÎNPUT7
ÎNPUT8
ÎNPUT9
ÎNPUT10
ÎNPUT11
ÎNPUT12
ÎNPUT13
ÎNPUT14
ÎNPUT15
ÎNPUT16
D0E13684T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 96: B1RBDR function block, binary inputs, example for B1RBDR -
B6RBDR
11.3.5.3 Signals
B1RBDR - B6RBDR Input signals D0E7499T201305151403 v1
Tables for input signals for B1RBDR - B6RBDR are all similar except for INPUT
and description number.
• B1RBDR, INPUT1 - INPUT16

D0E7760T201305151403 v1
Table 188: B1RBDR Input signals

INPUT1 BOOLEAN 0 Binary channel 1
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11.3.5.4 Settings
B1RBDR - B6RBDR Settings D0E7501T201305151403 v1
Setting tables for B1RBDR - B6RBDR are all similar except for binary channel
and description numbers.
• B1RBDR, channel1 - channel16

D0E7761T201305151403 v1
Table 189: B1RBDR Non group settings (basic)

TrigDR01 Off - - Off Trigger operation On/Off
On
SetLED01 Off - - Off Set LED on HMI for binary channel 1
Start
Trip
Start and Trip
On
Start
Trip
Start and Trip
On
Start
Trip
Start and Trip
On
Start
Trip
Start and Trip
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On
Start
Trip
Start and Trip
On
Start
Trip
Start and Trip
On
Start
Trip
Start and Trip
On
Start
Trip
Start and Trip
On
Start
Trip
Start and Trip
On
Start
Trip
Start and Trip
On
Start
Trip
Start and Trip
On
Start
Trip
Start and Trip
On
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Start
Trip
Start and Trip
On
Start
Trip
Start and Trip
On
Start
Trip
Start and Trip
On
Start
Trip
Start and Trip
FunType1 0 - 255 - 1 0 Function type for binary channel 1 (IEC
-60870-5-103)
InfNo1 0 - 255 - 1 0 Information number for binary channel 1
(IEC -60870-5-103)
-60870-5-103)
(IEC -60870-5-103)
-60870-5-103)
(IEC -60870-5-103)
-60870-5-103)
(IEC -60870-5-103)
-60870-5-103)
(IEC -60870-5-103)
-60870-5-103)
(IEC -60870-5-103)
-60870-5-103)
(IEC -60870-5-103)
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-60870-5-103)
(IEC -60870-5-103)
-60870-5-103)
(IEC -60870-5-103)
-60870-5-103)
InfNo10 0 - 255 - 1 0 Information number for binary channel
10 (IEC -60870-5-103)
-60870-5-103)
11 (IEC -60870-5-103)
-60870-5-103)
12 (IEC -60870-5-103)
-60870-5-103)
13 (IEC -60870-5-103)
-60870-5-103)
14 (IEC -60870-5-103)
-60870-5-103)
15 (IEC -60870-5-103)
-60870-5-103)
16 (IEC -60870-5-103)
Table 190: B1RBDR Non group settings (advanced)

TrigLevel01 Trig on 0 - - Trig on 1 Trigger on positive (1) or negative (0)
Trig on 1 slope for binary input 1
IndicationMa01 Hide - - Hide Indication mask for binary channel 1
Show
Show
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Show
Show
Show
Show
Show
Show
Show
Show
Show
Show
Show
Show
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Show
Show

D0E7548T201305151403 v1
Disturbance report DRPRDRE is a common name for several functions to supply

the operator, analysis engineer, and so on, with sufficient information about events
in the system.
The functions included in the disturbance report are:
• Event list
• Indications
• Event recorder
• Trip value recorder
• Disturbance recorder
Figure 97 shows the relations between Disturbance Report, included functions and
function blocks. Event list , Event recorder and Indications uses information from
the binary input function blocks (BxRBDR). Trip value recorder uses analog
information from the analog input function blocks (AxRADR). Disturbance
recorder DRPRDRE acquires information from both AxRADR and BxRBDR.
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A1-4RADR Disturbance Report
A4RADR DRPRDRE
Analog signals
Trip value rec
B1-6RBDR Disturbance
recorder
Binary signals B6RBDR

Event list
Event recorder
Indications
D0E13213T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 97: Disturbance report functions and related function blocks
The whole disturbance report can contain information for a number of recordings,
each with the data coming from all the parts mentioned above. The event list
function is working continuously, independent of disturbance triggering, recording
time, and so on. All information in the disturbance report is stored in non-volatile
flash memories. This implies that no information is lost in case of loss of auxiliary
power. Each report will get an identification number in the interval from 0-999.
Disturbance report
Record no. N Record no. N+1 Record no. N+100
General dist. Trip Event Disturbance

Indications Event list
information values recordings recording
en05000161.vsd
D0E12745T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 98: Disturbance report structure
Up to 100 disturbance reports can be stored. If a new disturbance is to be recorded

when the memory is full, the oldest disturbance report is overwritten by the new
one. The total recording capacity for the disturbance recorder is depending of
sampling frequency, number of analog and binary channels and recording time. In a
50 Hz system it is possible to record 100 where the maximum recording time is 0.7
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seconds. The memory limit does not affect the rest of the disturbance report (Event
list, Event recorder, Indications and Trip value recorder).
The maximum number of recordings depend on each recordings

total recording time. Long recording time will reduce the number of
recordings to less than 100.
The IED flash disk should NOT be used to store any user files. This
might cause disturbance recordings to be deleted due to lack of disk
space.
11.3.6.1 Disturbance information D0E7544T201305151403 v1
Date and time of the disturbance, the indications, events, and the trip values are
available on the local HMI. To acquire a complete disturbance report the user must
use a PC and - either the PCM600 Disturbance handling tool - or a FTP or MMS
(over 61850) client. The PC can be connected to the IED front, rear or remotely via
the station bus (Ethernet ports).
11.3.6.2 Indications D0E7561T201305151403 v1
Indications is a list of signals that were activated during the total recording time of
the disturbance (not time-tagged), see Indication section for detailed information.
11.3.6.3 Event recorder D0E7562T201305151403 v1
The event recorder may contain a list of up to 150 time-tagged events, which have
occurred during the disturbance. The information is available via the local HMI or
PCM600, see Event recorder section for detailed information.
11.3.6.4 Event list D0E7545T201305151403 v1
The event list may contain a list of totally 1000 time-tagged events. The list
information is continuously updated when selected binary signals change state. The
oldest data is overwritten. The logged signals may be presented via local HMI or
PCM600, see Event list section for detailed information.
11.3.6.5 Trip value recorder D0E7563T201305151403 v1
The recorded trip values include phasors of selected analog signals before the fault
and during the fault, see Trip value recorder section for detailed information.
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11.3.6.6 Disturbance recorder D0E7564T201305151403 v1
Disturbance recorder records analog and binary signal data before, during and after
the fault, see Disturbance recorder section for detailed information.
11.3.6.7 Time tagging D0E7547T201305151403 v1
The IED has a built-in real-time calendar and clock. This function is used for all
time tagging within the disturbance report
11.3.6.8 Recording times D0E7565T201305151403 v1
Disturbance report DRPRDRE records information about a disturbance during a

settable time frame. The recording times are valid for the whole disturbance report.
Disturbance recorder, event recorder and indication function register disturbance
data and events during tRecording, the total recording time.
The total recording time, tRecording, of a recorded disturbance is:
tRecording = PreFaultrecT + tFault + PostFaultrecT or PreFaultrecT + TimeLimit, depending on

which criterion stops the current disturbance recording
Trig point
TimeLimit
PreFaultRecT PostFaultRecT
1 2 3
en05000487.vsd
D0E12748T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 99: The recording times definition
PreFaultRecT, 1 Pre-fault or pre-trigger recording time. The time before the fault including the
operate time of the trigger. Use the setting PreFaultRecT to set this time.
tFault, 2 Fault time of the recording. The fault time cannot be set. It continues as long as
any valid trigger condition, binary or analog, persists (unless limited by TimeLimit
the limit time).
PostFaultRecT, 3 Post fault recording time. The time the disturbance recording continues after all
activated triggers are reset. Use the setting PostFaultRecT to set this time.
TimeLimit Limit time. The maximum allowed recording time after the disturbance recording
was triggered. The limit time is used to eliminate the consequences of a trigger
that does not reset within a reasonable time interval. It limits the maximum
recording time of a recording and prevents subsequent overwriting of already
stored disturbances. Use the setting TimeLimit to set this time.
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11.3.6.9 Analog signals GUID-3DA6D334-9EA6-450A-8ABF-3DE80E914463 v1
Up to 40 analog signals can be selected for recording by the Disturbance recorder

and triggering of the Disturbance report function. Out of these 40, 30 are reserved
for external analog signals from analog input modules via preprocessing function
blocks (SMAI). The last 10 channels may be connected to internally calculated
analog signals available as function block output signals (phase differential
currents, bias currents and so on).
SMAI A1RADR
GRPNAME AI3P A2RADR
AI1NAME AI1 GRPINPUT1 A3RADR
External analog
AI2NAME AI2 GRPINPUT2
signals
AIN GRPINPUT5
GRPINPUT6
...
A4RADR
INPUT31
INPUT32
INPUT33
Internal analog signals INPUT34
INPUT35
INPUT36
...
INPUT40
en05000653-2.vsd
Figure 100: Analog input function blocks
The external input signals will be acquired, filtered and skewed and (after
configuration) available as an input signal on the AxRADR function block via the
SMAI function block. The information is saved at the Disturbance report base
sampling rate (4000 and 4800 Hz). Internally calculated signals are updated
according to the cycle time of the specific function. If a function is running at
lower speed than the base sampling rate, Disturbance recorder will use the latest
updated sample until a new updated sample is available.
Application configuration tool (ACT) is used for analog configuration of the

Disturbance report.
The preprocessor function block (SMAI) calculates the residual quantities in cases
where only the three phases are connected (AI4-input not used). SMAI makes the
information available as a group signal output, phase outputs and calculated
residual output (AIN-output). In situations where AI4-input is used as an input
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signal the corresponding information is available on the non-calculated output

(AI4) on the SMAI function block. Connect the signals to the AxRADR
accordingly.
For each of the analog signals, Operation = On means that it is recorded by the
disturbance recorder. The trigger is independent of the setting of Operation, and
triggers even if operation is set to Off. Both undervoltage and overvoltage can be
used as trigger conditions. The same applies for the current signals.
If Operation = Off, no waveform (samples) will be recorded and reported in graph.

However, Trip value, pre-fault and fault value will be recorded and reported. The
input channel can still be used to trig the disturbance recorder.
If Operation = On, waveform (samples) will also be recorded and reported in

graph.
The analog signals are presented only in the disturbance recording, but they affect
the entire disturbance report when being used as triggers.
11.3.6.10 Binary signals D0E7538T201305151403 v1
Up to 96 binary signals can be selected to be handled by disturbance report. The

signals can be selected from internal logical and binary input signals. A binary
signal is selected to be recorded when:
• the corresponding function block is included in the configuration

• the signal is connected to the input of the function block
Each of the 96 signals can be selected as a trigger of the disturbance report

(Operation = Off). A binary signal can be selected to activate the yellow (START)
and red (TRIP) LED on the local HMI (SetLED = Off/Start/Trip/Start and Trip).
The selected signals are presented in the event recorder, event list and the
disturbance recording. But they affect the whole disturbance report when they are
used as triggers. The indications are also selected from these 96 signals with local
HMI IndicationMask=Show/Hide.
11.3.6.11 Trigger signals D0E7539T201305151403 v1
The trigger conditions affect the entire disturbance report, except the event list,
which runs continuously. As soon as at least one trigger condition is fulfilled, a
complete disturbance report is recorded. On the other hand, if no trigger condition
is fulfilled, there is no disturbance report, no indications, and so on. This implies
the importance of choosing the right signals as trigger conditions.
A trigger can be of type:
• Manual trigger
• Binary-signal trigger
• Analog-signal trigger (over/under function)
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Manual trigger D0E7540T201305151403 v1
A disturbance report can be manually triggered from the local HMI, PCM600 or
via station bus (IEC 61850). When the trigger is activated, the manual trigger
signal is generated. This feature is especially useful for testing.
Binary-signal trigger D0E7541T201305151403 v1
Any binary signal state (logic one or a logic zero) can be selected to generate a
trigger ( Triglevel = Trig on 0/Trig on 1). When a binary signal is selected to
generate a trigger from a logic zero, the selected signal will not be listed in the
indications list of the disturbance report.
Analog-signal trigger D0E7542T201305151403 v1
All analog signals are available for trigger purposes, no matter if they are recorded
in the disturbance recorder or not. The settings are OverTrigOp, UnderTrigOp,
OverTrigLe and UnderTrigLe.
The check of the trigger condition is based on peak-to-peak values. When this is
found, the absolute average value of these two peak values is calculated. If the
average value is above the threshold level for an overvoltage or overcurrent trigger,
this trigger is indicated with a greater than (>) sign with the user-defined name.
If the average value is below the set threshold level for an undervoltage or
undercurrent trigger, this trigger is indicated with a less than (<) sign with its name.
The procedure is separately performed for each channel.
This method of checking the analog start conditions gives a function which is
insensitive to DC offset in the signal. The operate time for this start is typically in
the range of one cycle, 20 ms for a 50 Hz network.
All under/over trig signal information is available on the local HMI and PCM600.
11.3.6.12 Post Retrigger D0E7543T201305151403 v1
Disturbance report function does not automatically respond to any new trig
condition during a recording, after all signals set as trigger signals have been reset.
However, under certain circumstances the fault condition may reoccur during the
post-fault recording, for instance by automatic reclosing to a still faulty power line.
In order to capture the new disturbance it is possible to allow retriggering

(PostRetrig = On) during the post-fault time. In this case a new, complete recording
will start and, during a period, run in parallel with the initial recording.
When the retrig parameter is disabled (PostRetrig = Off), a new recording will not
start until the post-fault (PostFaultrecT or TimeLimit) period is terminated. If a new
trig occurs during the post-fault period and lasts longer than the proceeding
recording a new complete recording will be started.
Disturbance report function can handle maximum 3 simultaneous disturbance

recordings.
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D0E7590T201305151403 v1
Table 191: DRPRDRE technical data

Current recording - ± 1,0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
± 1,0% of I at I > Ir
Voltage recording - ± 1,0% of Ur at U ≤ Ur
± 1,0% of U at U > Ur
Pre-fault time (0.05–3.00) s -

Post-fault time (0.1–10.0) s -
Limit time (0.5–8.0) s -
Maximum number of recordings 100, first in - first out -
Time tagging resolution 0.25 ms
Maximum number of analog inputs 30 + 10 (external + internally -
derived)
Maximum number of binary inputs 96 -
Maximum number of phasors in the 30 -
Trip Value recorder per recording
Maximum number of indications in a 96 -
disturbance report
Maximum number of events in the 150 -
Event recording per recording
Maximum number of events in the 1000, first in - first out -
Event list
Maximum total recording time (3.4 s 70 seconds (100 recordings) at -
recording time and maximum number 50 Hz, 50 seconds (100
of channels, typical value) recordings) at 60 Hz
Sampling rate 4.0 kHz at 50 Hz -
4.8 kHz at 60 Hz
Recording bandwidth (5-300) Hz -
11.4 Indications D0E7474T201305151403 v1
To get fast, condensed and reliable information about disturbances in the primary
and/or in the secondary system it is important to know, for example binary signals
that have changed status during a disturbance. This information is used in the short
perspective to get information via the local HMI in a straightforward way.
There are three LEDs on the local HMI (green, yellow and red), which will display
status information about the IED and the Disturbance recorder function (triggered).
The Indication list function shows all selected binary input signals connected to the
Disturbance recorder function that have changed status during a disturbance.
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The Indications function has no function block of it’s own.
11.4.3 Signals
11.4.3.1 Input signals D0E7577T201305151403 v1
The Indications function logs the same binary input signals as the Disturbance
report function.
The LED indications display this information:
Green LED:
Steady light In Service

Flashing light Internal fail
Dark No power supply
Yellow LED:
Function controlled by SetLEDn setting in Disturbance report function.
Red LED:
Function controlled by SetLEDn setting in Disturbance report function.
Indication list:
The possible indication signals are the same as the ones chosen for the disturbance
report function and disturbance recorder.
The indication function tracks 0 to 1 changes of binary signals during the recording
period of the collection window. This means that constant logic zero, constant logic
one or state changes from logic one to logic zero will not be visible in the list of
indications. Signals are not time tagged. In order to be recorded in the list of
indications the:
• the signal must be connected to binary input BxRBDR function block

• the DRPRDRE parameter Operation must be set On
• the DRPRDRE must be trigged (binary or analog)
• the input signal must change state from logical 0 to 1 during the recording
time.
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Indications are selected with the indication mask (IndicationMask) when setting the
binary inputs.
The name of the binary signal that appears in the Indication function is the user-
defined name assigned at configuration of the IED. The same name is used in
disturbance recorder function, indications and event recorder function.
11.4.5 Technical data D0E7470T201305151403 v1
D0E7591T201305151403 v1

Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of indications 96
presented for single disturbance
Maximum number of recorded 100
disturbances
11.5 Event recorder D0E7473T201305151403 v1
Quick, complete and reliable information about disturbances in the primary and/or
in the secondary system is vital, for example, time-tagged events logged during
disturbances. This information is used for different purposes in the short term (for
example corrective actions) and in the long term (for example functional analysis).
The event recorder logs all selected binary input signals connected to the
Disturbance recorder function. Each recording can contain up to 150 time-tagged
events.
The event recorder information is available for the disturbances locally in the IED.
The event recording information is an integrated part of the disturbance record

(Comtrade file).
The Event recorder has no function block of it’s own.
11.5.3 Signals
The Event recorder function logs the same binary input signals as the Disturbance
report function.
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When one of the trig conditions for the disturbance report is activated, the event
recorder logs every status change in the 96 selected binary signals. The events can
be generated by both internal logical signals and binary input channels. The
internal signals are time-tagged in the main processor module, while the binary
input channels are time-tagged directly in each I/O module. The events are
collected during the total recording time (pre-, post-fault and limit time), and are
stored in the disturbance report flash memory at the end of each recording.
In case of overlapping recordings, due to PostRetrig = On and a new trig signal

appears during post-fault time, events will be saved in both recording files.
The name of the binary input signal that appears in the event recording is the user-
defined name assigned when configuring the IED. The same name is used in the
disturbance recorder function , indications and event recorder function.
The event record is stored as a part of the disturbance report information and
managed via the local HMI or PCM600.
Events can not be read from the IED if more than one user is
accessing the IED simultaneously.
D0E7903T201305151403 v1

Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in disturbance 150
report
Maximum number of disturbance reports 100
Resolution 1 ms
Accuracy Depending on time
synchronizing
11.6 Event list D0E7578T201305151403 v1
Continuous event-logging is useful for monitoring the system from an overview

perspective and is a complement to specific disturbance recorder functions.
The event list logs all binary input signals connected to the Disturbance recorder
function. The list may contain up to 1000 time-tagged events stored in a ring-
buffer.
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The Event list has no function block of it’s own.
11.6.3 Signals
The Event list logs the same binary input signals as configured for the Disturbance
report function.
When a binary signal, connected to the disturbance report function, changes status,
the event list function stores input name, status and time in the event list in
chronological order. The list can contain up to 1000 events from both internal logic
signals and binary input channels. If the list is full, the oldest event is overwritten
when a new event arrives.
The list can be configured to show oldest or newest events first with a setting on
the local HMI.
The event list function runs continuously, in contrast to the event recorder function,
which is only active during a disturbance.
The name of the binary signal that appears in the event recording is the user-
defined name assigned when the IED is configured. The same name is used in the
disturbance recorder function , indications and the event recorder function .
The event list is stored and managed separate from the disturbance report
information .
D0E7902T201305151403 v1

Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in the list 1000
Resolution 1 ms
Accuracy Depending on time
synchronizing
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11.7 Trip value recorder D0E7579T201305151403 v1
Information about the pre-fault and fault values for currents and voltages are vital
for the disturbance evaluation.
The Trip value recorder calculates the values of all selected analog input signals
connected to the Disturbance recorder function. The result is magnitude and phase
angle before and during the fault for each analog input signal.
The trip value recorder information is available for the disturbances locally in the
IED.
The trip value recorder information is an integrated part of the disturbance record
(Comtrade file).
The Trip value recorder has no function block of it’s own.
11.7.3 Signals
The trip value recorder function uses analog input signals connected to A1RADR
to A3RADR (not A4RADR).
Trip value recorder calculates and presents both fault and pre-fault amplitudes as
well as the phase angles of all the selected analog input signals. The parameter
ZeroAngleRef points out which input signal is used as the angle reference.
When the disturbance report function is triggered the sample for the fault
interception is searched for, by checking the non-periodic changes in the analog
input signals. The channel search order is consecutive, starting with the analog
input with the lowest number.
When a starting point is found, the Fourier estimation of the pre-fault values of the
complex values of the analog signals starts 1.5 cycle before the fault sample. The
estimation uses samples during one period. The post-fault values are calculated
using the Recursive Least Squares (RLS) method. The calculation starts a few
samples after the fault sample and uses samples during 1/2 - 2 cycles depending on
the shape of the signals.
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If no starting point is found in the recording, the disturbance report trig sample is
used as the start sample for the Fourier estimation. The estimation uses samples
during one cycle before the trig sample. In this case the calculated values are used
both as pre-fault and fault values.
The name of the analog signal that appears in the Trip value recorder function is
the user-defined name assigned when the IED is configured. The same name is
used in the Disturbance recorder function .
The trip value record is stored as a part of the disturbance report information and
can be viewed in PCM600 or via the local HMI.
D0E7914T201305151403 v1

Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 30
Maximum number of disturbance reports 100
11.8 Disturbance recorder D0E7580T201305151403 v1
The Disturbance recorder function supplies fast, complete and reliable information
about disturbances in the power system. It facilitates understanding system
behavior and related primary and secondary equipment during and after a
disturbance. Recorded information is used for different purposes in the short
perspective (for example corrective actions) and long perspective (for example
functional analysis).
The Disturbance recorder acquires sampled data from selected analog- and binary
signals connected to the Disturbance recorder function (maximum 40 analog and
96 binary signals). The binary signals available are the same as for the event
recorder function.
The function is characterized by great flexibility and is not dependent on the

operation of protection functions. It can record disturbances not detected by
protection functions. Up to 9,9 seconds of data before the trigger instant can be
saved in the disturbance file.
The disturbance recorder information for up to 100 disturbances are saved in the
IED and the local HMI is used to view the list of recordings.
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The Disturbance recorder has no function block of it’s own.
11.8.3 Signals
D0E7892T201305151403 v1
See Disturbance report for input and output signals.
11.8.4 Settings D0E7891T201305151403 v1
See Disturbance report for settings.
D0E7568T201305151403 v1
Disturbance recording is based on the acquisition of binary and analog signals. The
binary signals can be either true binary input signals or internal logical signals
generated by the functions in the IED. The analog signals to be recorded are input
channels from the Transformer Input Module (TRM) through the Signal Matrix
Analog Input (SMAI) and some internally derived analog signals.
Disturbance recorder collects analog values and binary signals continuously, in a

cyclic buffer. The pre-fault buffer operates according to the FIFO principle; old
data will continuously be overwritten as new data arrives when the buffer is full.
The size of this buffer is determined by the set pre-fault recording time.
Upon detection of a fault condition (triggering), the disturbance is time tagged and
the data storage continues in a post-fault buffer. The storage process continues as
long as the fault condition prevails - plus a certain additional time. This is called
the post-fault time and it can be set in the disturbance report.
The above mentioned two parts form a disturbance recording. The whole memory,
intended for disturbance recordings, acts as a cyclic buffer and when it is full, the
oldest recording is overwritten. Up to the last 100 recordings are stored in the IED.
The time tagging refers to the activation of the trigger that starts the disturbance
recording. A recording can be trigged by, manual start, binary input and/or from
analog inputs (over-/underlevel trig).
A user-defined name for each of the signals can be set. These names are common
for all functions within the disturbance report functionality.
11.8.5.1 Memory and storage D0E7569T201305151403 v1
The maximum number of recordings depend on each recordings

total recording time. Long recording time will reduce the number of
recordings to less than 100.
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The IED flash disk should NOT be used to store any user files. This
might cause disturbance recordings to be deleted due to lack of disk
space.
When a recording is completed, a post recording processing occurs.
This post-recording processing comprises:
• Saving the data for analog channels with corresponding data for binary signals
• Add relevant data to be used by the Disturbance handling tool (part of PCM
600)
• Compression of the data, which is performed without losing any data accuracy
• Storing the compressed data in a non-volatile memory (flash memory)
The recorded disturbance is now ready for retrieval and evaluation.
The recording files comply with the Comtrade standard IEC 60255-24 and are
divided into three files; a header file (HDR), a configuration file (CFG) and a data
file (DAT).
The header file (optional in the standard) contains basic information about the
disturbance, that is, information from the Disturbance report sub-functions. The
Disturbance handling tool use this information and present the recording in a user-
friendly way.
General:
• Station name, object name and unit name

• Date and time for the trig of the disturbance
• Record number
• Sampling rate
• Time synchronization source
• Recording times
• Activated trig signal
• Active setting group
Analog:
• Signal names for selected analog channels

• Information, for example, trig on analog inputs
• Primary and secondary instrument transformer rating
• Over- or Undertrig: level and operation
• Over- or Undertrig status at time of trig
• CT direction
Binary:
• Signal names
• Status of binary input signals
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The configuration file is a mandatory file containing information needed to

interpret the data file. For example sampling rate, number of channels, system
frequency, channel info etc.
The data file, which also is mandatory, containing values for each input channel for
each sample in the record (scaled value). The data file also contains a sequence
number and time stamp for each set of samples.
GUID-2B7AA22F-7D13-4448-AA8D-5CB86A615551 v1
Table 196: Disturbance report DRPRDRE technical data

Current recording - ± 1,0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
± 1,0% of I at I > Ir
Voltage recording - ± 1,0% of Ur at U ≤ Ur
± 1,0% of U at U > Ur
Pre-fault time (0.05–3.00) s -

Post-fault time (0.1–10.0) s -
Limit time (0.5–8.0) s -
Maximum number of recordings 100, first in - first out -
Time tagging resolution 0.25 ms See time synchronization
technical data
Maximum number of analog inputs 30 + 10 (external + internally -
derived)
Maximum number of binary inputs 96 -
Maximum number of phasors in the 30 -
Trip Value recorder per recording
Maximum number of indications in a 96 -
disturbance report
Maximum number of events in the 150 -
Event recording per recording
Maximum number of events in the 1000, first in - first out -
Event list
Maximum total recording time (3.4 s 70 seconds (100 recordings) at -
recording time and maximum number 50 Hz, 50 seconds (100
of channels, typical value) recordings) at 60 Hz
Sampling rate 4.0 kHz at 50 Hz -
4.8 kHz at 60 Hz
Recording bandwidth (5-300) Hz -
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SPGGIO
D0E7991T201305151403 v1

IEC 61850 generic communication I/O SPGGIO - -
functions
IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions SPGGIO is used to send one

single logical signal to other systems or equipment in the substation.
SPGGIO
BLOCK
ÎN
IEC09000237_en_1.vsd
D0E13075T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 101: SPGGIO function block
11.9.4 Signals
D0E8288T201305151403 v1
Table 197: SPGGIO Input signals

IN BOOLEAN 0 Input status
11.9.5 Settings
D0E8289T201305151403 v1
Upon receiving a signal at its input, IEC61850 generic communication I/O

functions (SPGGIO) function sends the signal over IEC 61850-8-1 to the
equipment or system that requests this signal. To get the signal, PCM600 must be
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used to define which function block in which equipment or system should receive
this information.
11.10 IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions 16

inputs SP16GGIO
D0E7992T201305151403 v1

IEC 61850 generic communication I/O SP16GGIO - -
functions 16 inputs
IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 inputs SP16GGIO function is

used to send up to 16 logical signals to other systems or equipment in the
substation.
SP16GGIO
BLOCK
ÎN1
ÎN2
ÎN3
ÎN4
ÎN5
ÎN6
ÎN7
ÎN8
ÎN9
ÎN10
ÎN11
ÎN12
ÎN13
ÎN14
ÎN15
ÎN16
D0E13078T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 102: SP16GGIO function block
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11.10.4 Signals
D0E8357T201305151403 v1
Table 198: SP16GGIO Input signals

IN1 BOOLEAN 0 Input 1 status
11.10.5 Settings
D0E8359T201305151403 v1
11.10.6 MonitoredData
D0E8358T201305151403 v1
Table 199: SP16GGIO Monitored data

OUT1 GROUP - - Output 1 status
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
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SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
OUTOR GROUP - - Output status logic OR
SIGNAL gate for input 1 to 16
Upon receiving signals at its inputs, IEC 61850 generic communication I/O
functions 16 inputs (SP16GGIO) function will send the signals over IEC 61850-8-1
to the equipment or system that requests this signals. To be able to get the signal,
one must use other tools, described in the Engineering manual and define which
function block in which equipment or system should receive this information.
There are also 16 output signals that show the input status for each input as well as
an OR type output combined for all 16 input signals. These output signals are
handled in PST.

MVGGIO
D0E7993T201305151403 v1

IEC61850 generic communication I/O MVGGIO - -
functions
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IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions (MVGGIO) function is used to

send the instantaneous value of an analog signal to other systems or equipment in
the substation. It can also be used inside the same IED, to attach a RANGE aspect
to an analog value and to permit measurement supervision on that value.
MVGGIO
BLOCK ^VALUE
ÎN RANGE
11.11.4 Signals
D0E8313T201305151403 v1
Table 200: MVGGIO Input signals

IN REAL 0 Analog input value
D0E8315T201305151403 v1
Table 201: MVGGIO Output signals

VALUE REAL Magnitude of deadband value
RANGE INTEGER Range
11.11.5 Settings
D0E8316T201305151403 v1
Table 202: MVGGIO Non group settings (basic)

BasePrefix micro - - unit Base prefix (multiplication factor)
milli
unit
kilo
Mega
Giga
Tera
MV db 1 - 300 Type 1 10 Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of
MV zeroDb 0 - 100000 m% 1 500 Zero point clamping in 0,001% of range
MV hhLim -5000.00 - 5000.00 xBase 0.01 900.00 High High limit multiplied with the base
prefix (multiplication factor)
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MV hLim -5000.00 - 5000.00 xBase 0.01 800.00 High limit multiplied with the base prefix
(multiplication factor)
MV lLim -5000.00 - 5000.00 xBase 0.01 -800.00 Low limit multiplied with the base prefix
(multiplication factor)
MV llLim -5000.00 - 5000.00 xBase 0.01 -900.00 Low Low limit multiplied with the base
MV min -5000.00 - 5000.00 xBase 0.01 -1000.00 Minimum value multiplied with the base
MV max -5000.00 - 5000.00 xBase 0.01 1000.00 Maximum value multiplied with the base
MV dbType Cyclic - - Dead band Reporting type
Dead band
Int deadband
MV limHys 0.000 - 100.000 % 0.001 5.000 Hysteresis value in % of range (common
for all limits)

D0E8314T201305151403 v1
Table 203: MVGGIO Monitored data

VALUE REAL - - Magnitude of deadband
value
RANGE INTEGER 0=Normal - Range
1=High
2=Low
3=High-High
4=Low-Low
Upon receiving an analog signal at its input, IEC61850 generic communication I/O
functions (MVGGIO) will give the instantaneous value of the signal and the range,
as output values. In the same time, it will send over IEC 61850-8-1 the value, to
other IEC 61850 clients in the substation.
11.12 Measured value expander block MVEXP
D0E6783T201305151403 v1

Measured value expander block MVEXP - -
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The current and voltage measurements functions (CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU

and VNMMXU), current and voltage sequence measurement functions (CMSQI
and VMSQI) and IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions (MVGGIO) are
provided with measurement supervision functionality. All measured values can be
supervised with four settable limits: low-low limit, low limit, high limit and high-
high limit. The measure value expander block MVEXP has been introduced to
enable translating the integer output signal from the measuring functions to 5
binary signals: below low-low limit, below low limit, normal, above high limit or
above high-high limit. The output signals can be used as conditions in the
configurable logic or for alarming purpose.
MVEXP
RANGE* HIGHHIGH
HIGH
NORMAL
LOW
LOWLOW
D0E13063T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 103: MVEXP function block
11.12.4 Signals D0E6784T201305151403 v1
D0E7322T201305151403 v1
Table 204: MVEXP Input signals

RANGE INTEGER 0 Measured value range
D0E7323T201305151403 v1
Table 205: MVEXP Output signals

HIGHHIGH BOOLEAN Measured value is above high-high limit
HIGH BOOLEAN Measured value is between high and high-high
limit
NORMAL BOOLEAN Measured value is between high and low limit
LOW BOOLEAN Measured value is between low and low-low limit
LOWLOW BOOLEAN Measured value is below low-low limit
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11.12.5 Settings
D0E6910T201305151403 v1
GlobalBaseSel: Selects the global base value group used by the function to define
(IBase), (UBase) and (SBase).
The input signal must be connected to a range output of a measuring function block
(CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU, VNMMXU, CMSQI, VMSQ or MVGGIO).
The function block converts the input integer value to five binary output signals
according to Table 206.
Table 206: Input integer value converted to binary output signals
Measured supervised below low-low between low‐ between low between high- above high-
value is: limit low and low and high limit high and high high limit
Output: limit limit
LOWLOW High
LOW High
NORMAL High
HIGH High
HIGHHIGH High
11.13 Operation log GUID-7406E8A3-F03D-4C8E-82B0-1DAEFE891A82 v1
Operation log is a database for storing operational data related to a trigger event. It
can be used, for example, storing the set values associated with a switching
operation of the circuit breaker or an alarm status activation, or for storing a set of
values every few hours using a periodic trigger.
Stored operation records can be viewed on the LHMI or through WHMI.

Furthermore, graphical summaries can be created in the Trend views of WHMI.
This information can be used in the short term (for example, corrective actions) and
in the long term (for example, functional analysis).
Two types of records are supported:

• Operation records for storing current data.
• Fingerprint records for storing initial data obtained during commissioning.
These are intended as a reference for analysis of changes over time.
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11.13.1 Operation log function OPERLOG GUID-28821793-FB0B-4123-ABC1-B20AD1B12A1F v1
11.13.1.1 Identification GUID-13A76ABE-97DE-4028-ADA6-BA93E0BDCFE7 v1

Operation log OPERLOG - -
11.13.1.2 Functionality GUID-7B1B9614-B739-4E1E-B95E-39BE5AA5F516 v2
OPERLOG initiates storing of an operation record in the IED upon activation of a

binary trigger. The stored information includes time stamp, operation type, and
mode associated with the trigger, along with up to eight connected real-value
inputs. These inputs can be calculated values from another function or measured
process data.
OPERLOG is designed primarily to record data pertinent to controlled switching

operations or condition monitoring of power circuit breakers. Thus it supports
classification of the recorded values according to process signal categories.
The number of operation records for each instance can be configured. Once the
maximum number of records for an instance is exceeded, the oldest record is
overwritten by the new record.
11.13.1.3 Function block GUID-1F30715D-5487-46BF-A85F-7E287EE11F2D v1
OPERLOG
BLOCKIN BLOCKED
TRIG_IN TRIG_OUT
MODE
ÎNPUT1
ÎNPUT2
ÎNPUT3
ÎNPUT4
ÎNPUT5
ÎNPUT6
ÎNPUT7
ÎNPUT8
Figure 104: OPERLOG function block
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11.13.1.4 Signals
Table 207: OPERLOG Input signals

BLOCKIN BOOLEAN 0 Block operation log data storage
TRIG_IN BOOLEAN 0 Trigger input to log operation log data
MODE INTEGER 0 Input for determining the operation log modes
INPUT1 REAL 0.0 Input signal 1
Table 208: OPERLOG Output signals

BLOCKED BOOLEAN Operation log blocked output
TRIG_OUT BOOLEAN Trigger output to connect operation log function in
daisy chain
11.13.1.5 Settings
Table 209: OPERLOG Non group settings (basic)

Type NA - - OC opening Operation log instance type
OC opening
CB switching
Drive starts 24h
Drive runtime
SF6 gas
Cond temp
TrgModOpn Do not log - - Log with values Trigger option for logging data for open
Log without values
Log with values
TrgModCls Do not log - - Log with values Trigger option for logging data for close
Log without values
Log with values
TsSrcSel Signal Time - - Signal Time For selecting the input which will be used
System Time for triggering the timestamp
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Input1Group NA - - Accuracy Group selection for INPUT1
Accuracy
CB times
CB switching
Ambient
Drive energy
Additional
Last open cur
Elec error
Accuracy
CB times
CB switching
Ambient
Drive energy
Additional
Last open cur
Elec error
Accuracy
CB times
CB switching
Ambient
Drive energy
Additional
Last open cur
Elec error
Accuracy
CB times
CB switching
Ambient
Drive energy
Additional
Last open cur
Elec error
Accuracy
CB times
CB switching
Ambient
Drive energy
Additional
Last open cur
Elec error
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Accuracy
CB times
CB switching
Ambient
Drive energy
Additional
Last open cur
Elec error
Accuracy
CB times
CB switching
Ambient
Drive energy
Additional
Last open cur
Elec error
Accuracy
CB times
CB switching
Ambient
Drive energy
Additional
Last open cur
Elec error
Table 210: OPERLOG Non group settings (advanced)

MaxRecords 100 - 20000 - 100 100 Maximum number of records
GUID-296B605A-6AC6-4674-984A-420665879F0B v1
It is recommended not to increase MaxRecords beyond the default

value in the pre-configuration of Switchsync PWC600, otherwise
performance of the user interface may be affected.
11.13.1.6 Operation principle GUID-DE562824-4B6D-4824-9F4A-1774CD8D6C6E v1
OPERLOG function performs a trigger based data transfer to the operation log
database for the connected inputs.Figure 105 shows the operation log module.
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Memory
Supervision
Trigger memory
Overall Oplog
Supervision to
MaxRec
generate an event
Read
operation log
data
Storing operation log
data
WHMI
Operation log
database
Figure 105: Operation log system overview
• This function saves records of input values to a persistent memory (flash)

based on a trigger. The connected input values can be calculated data from
different functions or measured process data.
• The records that are logged by the operation log component can be viewed in
LHMI and WHMI as common data or phase segregated data. If the signal
connected has an associated unit, it will also be displayed.
• The memory supervision component MONMEMSUP monitors the overall
memory consumed by all operation log components instantiated in the IED.
Even though there is a provision for setting maximum records for every
instance of operation log, it is the memory supervision which finally checks
the IED capacity. If the size of the database exceeds the available memory of
40MB, the newest record will overwrite the oldest one. One record created by
one instance of OPLOG will consume approximately 80 Byte of data,
irrespective of the number of input channels connected to that component.
• By a specific triggering option, a stored operation record can be marked as
“fingerprint record”. Fingerprint records are retained during normal clearing of
the operation log database, neither will they be overwritten in case of memory
overrun. The number of fingerprint records is limited to 50 (settable); storing
another fingerprint record after reaching this limit will overwrite the oldest
fingerprint record.
A mechanism for limiting the number of write operations per time

period is implemented in the IED, to prevent the flash memory
from wearing out. As a consequence, it may take up an hour to save
new operation records permanently in the database. If the auxiliary
power is interrupted before new data are saved, these data are lost.
The time of flash saving is neither indicated on the IED nor can it
be influenced by the user.
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Triggering GUID-9D993A77-AC86-412C-B2C6-50DB0DA06A29 v1
Storing of an operation record is triggered by the input signal TRIG_IN going high.
TRIG_IN is primarily a binary signal. Depending on the application, it may be
augmented by additional data to form a composite signal.
If the application is to store operation data of the circuit breaker along with the
time stamp and operation type, a composite trigger signal should be applied
comprising the following information.
• Time stamp provided by the application, for example, the time when a
command has been received
• Circuit breaker operation type (Close or Open)
• Whether the data should be stored as fingerprint record
In the Switchsync PWC600 pre-configuration, the OPLOGTRIG output of

SSCPOW provides such a composite trigger signal. TsSrcSel should be set to
“Signal Time” to assure correct storing of the application generated time stamp.
In an application for periodic process monitoring (for example, maximum

temperature attained in a day), where measured data are stored immediately on
triggering, a simple binary (Boolean) signal can be used to trigger OPERLOG. In
this case, TsSrcSel should be set to “System Time”, to generate the time stamp from
the IED’s system time when TRIG_IN was activated. In this case, the CB operation
type (Close or Open) will be stored as “not applicable”.
Processing of trigger signals can be further controlled by the TrgModOpn (for open
operation) and TrgModCls (for close operation) parameters. The options are:
• Do not log: A trigger signal for the respective operation (Close or Open) will
not store an operation record.
• Log without values: Operation record will include only the operation type
(Close or Open) and the time stamp.
• Log with values: Operation record will include operation type (Close or
Open), time stamp, and the values at the connected inputs.
Grouping and categorizing operation data GUID-CCD13914-71C3-40B8-9D3C-889DAF3D640F v1
To enable grouped and categorized presentation of logged data in LHMI or WHMI,

two settings and one input are provided. One instance of OPERLOG allows to
connect maximum eight real-value inputs; if more than eight values are to be
logged with the same trigger signal, additional function block instances are
required. To logically group these instances together in the database, Type should
be set to the same value.
If, within one Type of OPERLOG, a client such as trend graph page in WHMI is
configured to show the values of selected inputs only, the InputxGroup settings
allow this segregation. They should be set according to the class of monitored
process data, for example, “Accuracy” (of controlled switching operations) or
“Ambient” (temperature).
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The input signal MODE, which is stored together with the other input data,
provides dynamic categorization (at runtime). It is intended to give a status
evaluation of each switching operation at a glance. This mode information is
further explained in the User Manual, section IED Operation.
Configuring instances in ACT GUID-0F13DEE4-647F-4178-A349-7AB7060D8D60 v1
Operation log instances can be configured to store phase segregated values such as
operation times of the three circuit breaker poles, or phase independent values such
as ambient temperature.
Do not connect more than three components in a daisy chain.
For phase independent signals, configure OPERLOG as individual instance(s). An

example of possible trigger connections is shown in Figure 106.
Primary 1 Secondary 1 Secondary 2
OPERLOG OPERLOG OPERLOG
Instance 1 Instance 2 Instance 3
Primary 2 Secondary 3 Secondary 4

Trigger
Individual 1 Individual 2 Individual 3
IEC12000047-1-EN.vsd
Figure 106: Trigger connections for operation log instances
Configure the instances in ACT such that
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• Individual instances do not have any input or output daisy chain connection to
any other operation log component.
• Primary instances have only output daisy chain connection to the secondary
operation log component.
• Secondary instances have input daisy chain connection to a primary or
secondary operation log component and possibly an output daisy chain
connection to another secondary instance.
With one or more operation records already stored in the database,

changes in OPERLOG related ACT configuration or in OPERLOG
parameters may lead to wrong reporting on LHMI or WHMI.
To prevent wrong reporting after configuration changes, the following procedure

should be observed:
1. Download the operation log database through WHMI.
2. Write configuration changes to the IED.
3. Clear all operation records and fingerprint records in the IED.
11.14 Clear operation log data CLROPLOG GUID-ADBC66A4-5A91-467F-908E-F5A74A51BD82 v1
11.14.1 Identification GUID-204E26D4-69DE-4BAD-95B6-47D27BA18255 v1

Clear operation log data CLROPLOG - -
11.14.2 Functionality GUID-AA314E67-2D36-45DE-BF8E-5C7F460B31A5 v1
The CLROPLOG function enables deletion of either operation records or

fingerprint records from the operation log database.
Two separate binary inputs for initiating deletion of records are provided.
Activating one of these inputs will clear all records of the corresponding type from
the database.
Clearing records cannot be undone.
Permanent storage of the emptied database is subject to the same

flash memory write cycle as storing new records, see above.
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11.14.3 Function block GUID-1EBECCA2-9F2B-4203-9950-173AFF6E5265 v1
CLROPLOG
CLROPLOG
CLRFPRCD
11.14.4 Signals
Table 211: CLROPLOG Input signals

CLROPLOG BOOLEAN 0 Input for clearing the operation log data
CLRFPRCD BOOLEAN 0 Input for clearing the finger print records
11.14.5 Settings GUID-7DE3F81C-84B1-4503-BF1D-582000C760CC v1
The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or in Protection
11.15 Compensation of circuit breaker switching times

CBCOMP GUID-338790CD-B1E2-46FB-999C-E8DF65ABB542 v1
11.15.1 Identification GUID-BDAEAFD0-D623-4DC3-B56E-5DE83A69B9AA v1

Compensation of CBCOMP — —
circuit breaker
switching times
11.15.2 Functionality GUID-596AE73E-CFE2-4AB2-9115-0903949FD910 v2
To achieve accurate controlled switching, a point-on-wave controller needs to take

into account the estimated operating times of the circuit breaker. Depending on the
design, mechanical closing and opening times may be affected by variations in
external conditions such as:
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• Control voltage
• Temperature
• Drive energy
• Idle time (that is, time elapsed since last circuit breaker operation)
Each quantity that is measured can be converted into a compensation value (that is,
deviation in milliseconds from the nominal operating time) – in PWC600 this is
done by the ANSCAL function block.
The compensation of circuit breaker switching times (CBCOMP) function provides

combined compensation by adding up all available individual compensation values
for each CB pole. The resulting total compensation values (one per pole) take into
account the quantity and health status of sensors and the CB operation type
(closing or opening). In controlled switching, this is used to optimize prediction of
the circuit breaker operating times for precise switching instants. CBCOMP has
pre-defined inputs for the compensation values of the external parameters listed
above. Furthermore, it provides two groups of spare inputs, which may be used to
compensate additional measured quantities.
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11.15.3 Function block GUID-5C7DF1D3-B00E-42D4-BE05-E8D084711412 v1
CBCOMP
QCLOSE DELTAT2L1
QOPEN DELTAT2L2
IDCLL1 DELTAT2L3
IDCLL2 COORBCTS
IDCLL3 ALMSTS
IDCLIL1 LOSCOPSG
IDCLIL2
IDCLIL3
IDOPL1
IDOPL2
IDOPL3
IDOPIL1
IDOPIL2
IDOPIL3
CVCLT
CVOPT
TMPCLL1
TMPCLL2
TMPCLL3
TMPOPL1
TMPOPL2
TMPOPL3
PRCLL1
PRCLL2
PRCLL3
PROPL1
PROPL2
PROPL3
SP1CLL1
SP1CLL2
SP1CLL3
SP1OPL1
SP1OPL2
SP1OPL3
SP2CLL1
SP2CLL2
SP2CLL3
SP2OPL1
SP2OPL2
SP2OPL3
SR1CLL1
SR1CLL2
SR1CLL3
SR1OPL1
SR1OPL2
SR1OPL3
SR2CLL1
SR2CLL2
SR2CLL3
SR2OPL1
SR2OPL2
SR2OPL3
IDCLALL1
IDCLALL2
IDCLALL3
IDOPALL1
IDOPALL2
IDOPALL3
Figure 108: CBCOMP Function block
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11.15.4 Signals
Table 212: CBCOMP Input signals

QCLOSE BOOLEAN 0 Circuit breaker close query
QOPEN BOOLEAN 0 Circuit breaker open query
IDCLL1 GROUP - Idle closed time for phase L1
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
IDCLIL1 GROUP - Idle closed time current input for phase L1
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
IDOPL1 GROUP - Idle open time for phase L1
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
IDOPIL1 GROUP - Idle open time current input for phase L1
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
CVCLT GROUP - Control voltage close time
SIGNAL
CVOPT GROUP - Control voltage open time
SIGNAL
TMPCLL1 GROUP - Temperature close time phase L1
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
TMPOPL1 GROUP - Temperature open time phase L1
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
PRCLL1 GROUP - Drive pressure close time phase L1
SIGNAL
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SIGNAL
SIGNAL
PROPL1 GROUP - Drive pressure open time phase L1
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SP1CLL1 GROUP - Spring charge analog input close time phase L1
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SP1OPL1 GROUP - Spring charge analog input open time phase L1
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SP2CLL1 GROUP - Spring charge binary input close time phase L1
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SP2OPL1 GROUP - Spring charge binary input open time phase L1
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SR1CLL1 GROUP - Spare1 close time phase L1
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SR1OPL1 GROUP - Spare1 open time phase L1
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
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SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
IDCLALL1 BOOLEAN 0 Idle closed time correction alarm for phase L1
IDOPALL1 BOOLEAN 0 Idle open time correction alarm for phase L1
GUID-7C9AD51B-4E0C-4568-A013-B5E7AC8BEE67 v1
Table 213: Breakdown of input group signals

OPSIGNAL REAL Closing/Opening time correction value
ALARM BOOLEAN Sensor value out of supervision range, or faulty sensor. See ANSCAL
for more details.
SENSTSO BOOLEAN Sensor is faulty, or communication lost. This signal is used for IEC
UT 61850 purpose only.
The alarm conditions from the individual input channels are bit packed in
ALMSTS as follows:
Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7

Idle Control Temperature Drive Spring charge 1 Spring Spare Spare 2
time voltage pressure (analog) charge 2 1
(binary)
The sensor status, if it exists for any of the monitored quantities, is represented by
LOSCOPSG and mapped to IEC 61850 data objects.
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Table 214: CBCOMP Output signals

DELTAT2L1 REAL Switching correction delay from ideal switching
instant for phase L1
COORBCTS INTEGER Co-ordination input to SSCPOW
ALMSTS INTEGER Alarming status of input(s) detected for
compensation
This signal is integer because of bit packed
information of different alarms generated sent as
integer output.
LOSCOPSG BOOLEAN Loss of enabled compensation signal indication
output
11.15.5 Settings
Table 215: CBCOMP Non group settings (basic)

On
IdleTimeInpSel Current Input - - Status Input Idle time input selection for status and
Status Input current
IdleCompModeSel Disable O&C - - Disable O&C Idle time compensation input mode
EnableO&C3Sens selection for 3sensor and 1sensor
or
Enable C3Sensor
Enable O3Sensor
IdleTimeErrInpOpt All Healthy - - All Healthy Idle time compensation computation
Only one faulty selection based on input health status
Atleast one healthy
CntrlVoltCompModeSel Disable O&C - - Disable O&C Control voltage compensation input
EnableO&C1Sens mode selection for 1sensor
or
Enable C1Sensor
Enable O1Sensor
TempCompModeSel Disable O&C - - Disable O&C Temperature compensation input mode
or
EnableO&C1Sens
or
Enable C3Sensor
Enable C1Sensor
Enable O3Sensor
Enable O1Sensor
TempErrInpOpt All Healthy - - All Healthy Temperature compensation computation
Atleast one healthy
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PresCompModeSel Disable O&C - - Disable O&C Drive pressure compensation input
EnableO&C3Sens mode selection for 3sensor and 1sensor
or
EnableO&C1Sens
or
Enable C3Sensor
Enable C1Sensor
Enable O3Sensor
Enable O1Sensor
PresErrInpOpt All Healthy - - All Healthy Drive pressure compensation
Only one faulty computation selection based on input
Atleast one healthy health status
Spr1CompModeSel Disable O&C - - Disable O&C Spring charge compensation analog
EnableO&C3Sens input mode selection for 3sensor and
or 1sensor
EnableO&C1Sens
or
Enable C3Sensor
Enable C1Sensor
Enable O3Sensor
Enable O1Sensor
Spr1ErrInpOpt All Healthy - - All Healthy Spring charge analog input
Only one faulty compensation computation selection
Atleast one healthy based on input health status
Spr2CompModeSel Disable O&C - - Disable O&C Spring charge compensation binary input
EnableO&C3Sens mode selection for 3sensor and 1sensor
or
EnableO&C1Sens
or
Enable C3Sensor
Enable C1Sensor
Enable O3Sensor
Enable O1Sensor
Spr2ErrInpOpt All Healthy - - All Healthy Spring charge binary input compensation
Only one faulty computation selection based on input
Atleast one healthy health status
Spare1CompModeSel Disable O&C - - Disable O&C Spare1 compensation input mode
or
EnableO&C1Sens
or
Enable C3Sensor
Enable C1Sensor
Enable O3Sensor
Enable O1Sensor
Spare1ErrInpOpt All Healthy - - All Healthy Spare1 compensation computation
Atleast one healthy
Spare2CompModeSel Disable O&C - - Disable O&C Spare2 compensation input mode
or
EnableO&C1Sens
or
Enable C3Sensor
Enable C1Sensor
Enable O3Sensor
Enable O1Sensor
Spare2ErrInpOpt All Healthy - - All Healthy Spare2 compensation computation
Atleast one healthy
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PID-3002-MONITOREDDATA v2
Table 216: CBCOMP Monitored data

DELTAT2L1 REAL - ms Switching correction
delay from ideal
switching instant for
phase L1
delay from ideal
phase L2
delay from ideal
phase L3
11.15.7 Operation principle GUID-7AA751F1-8726-48D9-BE07-072A5A905CDD v1
In order to optimize the predicted circuit breaker switching times, analog

parameters such as idle time, control voltage, ambient temperature, drive pressure,
and spring charge can be monitored periodically through appropriate sensors. In a
typical application, ANSCAL converts each sensor signal to a compensation value
(that is, time deviation from nominal operating time), which is then supplied to
CBCOMP. All associated compensation values are added to yield three total
compensation values DELTAT2Lx, one per phase. See Figure 109.
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QCLOSE / QOPEN
Close/Open time correction

values for phase L1
Alarms for time correction

for phase L1 Phase L1 DELTAT2L1
compensation
Sensor status indications
for phase L1

values for phase L2

compensation
for phase L2

values for phase L3

compensation

for phase L3
Figure 109: CBCOMP internal data processing
The number of available sensors and their respective health status are taken into
account for the calculations. Each compensation scheme can be configured to
provide compensation for Open operations, Close operations, or both. For each
parameter to be compensated, CBCOMP features a dedicated group of
compensation values inputs, as explained in Table 217.
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Table 217: Compensation signal inputs for measured parameters

Measured parameter Quantity of inputs for closing Remarks
time and opening time
compensation
Idle time, based on 3+3 Mechanical status is derived from CB auxiliary
mechanical status contacts
Idle time, based on 3+3 CB status is detected as closed if current is
primary current flowing (I > IDead) and open otherwise
signals
Control voltage 1+1 Control voltage is measured from IED’s power
supply input
Temperature 3+3 Requires external acquisition device, supplying
measured values via IEC 61850 GOOSE
messages
Drive pressure 3+3 Requires external acquisition device, supplying
messages
Spring charge, 3+3 Requires external acquisition device, supplying
analog measured values via IEC 61850 GOOSE
measurement messages
Spring charge, 3+3 For example, obtained from spring limit
based on binary switches indicating OCO-block or CO-block
range indication conditions
signals
Spare 1 3+3 For user defined sensor signals. Requires
external acquisition device, supplying
messages
Spare 2 3+3 For user defined sensor signals. Requires
external acquisition device, supplying
messages
Only one of the idle time compensation channels, viz. status based or current
based, is used for calculating the final compensation value. The selection is made
by the IdleTimeInpSel setting.
11.15.7.1 Compensation mode GUID-61A1575E-523A-4D9E-AEE3-16C60D0F621B v1
Depending on the number of sensors available for a given parameter, and on the
circuit breaker operations to be controlled (or compensation characteristics
available), the respective value for CompModeSel defines the compensation mode
applied to that parameter. See Table 218. In Switchsync PWC600, this selection
can be made automatically by SST.
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Table 218: Compensation mode for each parameter

Number of sensors Compensate closing Compensate opening CompModeSel setting
times times
0 - - Disable O&C
(Any) No No Disable O&C
1 Yes No Enable C1Sensor
1 NO Yes Enable O1Sensor
1 Yes Yes EnableO&C1Sensor
3 (one per CB pole) Yes No Enable C3Sensor
3 (one per CB pole) No Yes Enable O3Sensor
3 (one per CB pole) Yes Yes EnableO&C3Sensor
With three sensors enabled, individual compensation values are processed for each
CB pole. With only a single sensor input enabled, the compensation value on the
input for breaker pole L1 is used for all three poles.
11.15.7.2 Sensor status GUID-C6447FBC-1F8E-4785-9F0B-D409BEAE0B5C v1
Only accurate measured values from the sensors are useful in optimizing controlled
switching performance. In case of a faulty sensor, wrong output values may even
deteriorate the result. As part of the input group signals, CBCOMP accepts health
status information of each sensor, where logical 1 indicates a missing or faulty
sensor. Any ‘unhealthy’ condition indication on an enabled sensor input activates
the LOSCOPSG output. Unacceptable numbers of faulty sensors, which do not
meet the criterion defined by the ErrInpOpt setting, activate the ALMSTS output.
Furthermore, the sensor failure information can be used for selecting a fallback
strategy. This assumes that operating conditions for three adjacent circuit breaker
poles would generally be similar. The strategies also depend on the ErrInpOpt
setting for each measured parameter, see Table 219.
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Table 219: Processing of compensation values in dependence on sensor status

CompModeSel ErrInpOpt Number of Compensation Compensation ALMSTS bit for
setting setting faulty value value processed in the channel
sensors processed in phases with faulty
phases with sensor
healthy sensor
…1 Sensor (Any) 0 Input value - 0
1 0.0 0.0 1
…3 Sensor (Any) 0 Input value - 0
All healthy 1, 2 or 3 0.0 0.0 1
Only one 1 Input value Average of input 0
faulty values in phases
with healthy
sensor
2 or 3 0.0 0.0 1
Atleast one 1 Input value Average of input 0
healthy values in phases
with healthy
sensor
2 Input value Input value in 0
phase with healthy
sensor
3 0.0 0.0 1
11.16 Monitoring and compensation CB parameters

MONCOMP GUID-70383BBF-0533-46F7-96B1-E7B9344D9B62 v1
11.16.1 Identification GUID-A55491C9-845B-46AE-A5F0-4EE4F4385D52 v1

Monitoring and MONCOMP - -
compensation of circuit
breaker parameters
11.16.2 Functionality GUID-25DA8AAE-2068-49B7-8AA6-D44CD69E87AB v1
Monitoring and compensation of circuit breaker MONCOMP function provides an

overall compensation for different operating and controlling parameters which can
be monitored and adapted for better accuracy such as, Pre-strike, Re-ignition and
mechanical operating time for PWC600’s synchronous switching functionality.
MONCOMP provides single or three phase compensation modes, predicted
correction times, deviation from the fingerprint values and drift from the
fingerprint values.
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11.16.3 Function block GUID-64B0CE90-61E9-4837-B5BC-FE7FCD8A4D4F v1
MONCOMP
BLOCK DELTAT1X
BLOCKFUNC DELTAT3X
OPNCMDIX DELTAT7X
CLSCMDIX COORMCTSX
OPNCMDOX PMCORTMX
CLSCMDOX PELORTMX
RESET PPRESTRAX
RESETFP PARCTMX
DELTAT1X AMCORTMX
DELTAT3X AELORTMX
DELTAT7X APRESTRAX
ELORTMX AARCTMX
MCORTMX AIMCDX
CONVELX AMCMVX
PRESTRAX AVPMCOTOX
ARCTMX AVPELOTOX
ITMCDLX AVAELOTOX
MCMOVTMX AVAMCOTOX
CBSTSX AVACVOX
RTKCTX AVAIMDOX
RTKCTALX AVAMCMTOX
COORPSMCX AVAARGTX
COORRSMCX AVPMCOTCX
COORSSMCX AVPELOTCX
COORTSMCX AVPPSAX
AVAELOTCX
AVAMCOTCX
AVACVCX
AVAPSAX
AVAIMDCX
AVAMCMTCX
DVPMCOTX
DVPELOTX
DVPPSAX
DVAELOTX
DVAMCOTX
DVACVX
DVAPSAX
DVAIMDX
DVAMCMVX
DVAARGTX
DFPMCOTOX
DFPELOTOX
DFAELOTOX
DFAMCOTOX
DFACVOX
DFAIMDOX
DFAMCMVOX
DFAARGTX
DFPMCOTCX
DFPELOTCX
DFPPSAX
DFAELOTCX
DFAMCOTCX
DFACVCX
DFAPSAX
DFAIMDCX
DFAMCMVCX
ERMCORTX
ERELORTX
ERPSAX
ERARGTIMX
CBSTSCFX
ACVX
RTKCTOX
RTKCTALOX
ALARMX
IEC12000060-1.vsd
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11.16.4 Signals
Table 220: MONCOMP Input signals

BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of binary outputs
BLOCKFUNC BOOLEAN 0 Block functionality to block execution of this
function and populate outputs with default values
OPNCMDIX BOOLEAN 0 CB open command input to function for starting
Evaluation for phase L1/L2/L3
CLSCMDIX BOOLEAN 0 CB close command input to function for starting
OPNCMDOX BOOLEAN 0 CB open command output from
StrategySwitching function for triggering
CLSCMDOX BOOLEAN 0 CB close command output from
StrategySwitching function for triggering
RESET BOOLEAN 0 Reset input to clear all outputs except initial finger
print records
RESETFP BOOLEAN 0 Reset input to clear all outputs including initial
finger print records
DELTAT1X REAL 0.0 Electrical adjustment for RDDS or RRDS related
correction for phase L1/L2/L3
DELTAT3X REAL 0.0 Adaptive target correction based on previous
operation success for phase L1/L2/L3
DELTAT7X REAL 0.0 Re-Ignitions/Re-Strike arcing time extension for
phase L1/L2/L3
ELORTMX REAL 0.0 Circuit breaker electrical operating time for phase
L1/L2/L3
MCORTMX REAL 0.0 Circuit breaker mechanical operating time for
phase L1/L2/L3
CONVELX REAL 0.0 Calculated contact velocity for phase L1/L2/L3
PRESTRAX REAL 0.0 Angle of prestrike from previous voltage zero
phase L1/L2/L3
ARCTMX REAL 0.0 Arcing time duration of CB for phase L1/L2/L3
ITMCDLX REAL 0.0 Initial mechanical movement delay observed for
phase L1/L2/L3
MCMOVTMX REAL 0.0 Total mechanical movement time observed for
phase L1/L2/L3
CBSTSX INTEGER 0 Circuit breaker position derived from mechanical
and electrical status for phase L1/L2/L3
RTKCTX INTEGER 0 Re-strike count input for phase L1/L2/L3
RTKCTALX BOOLEAN 0 Re-strike count alarm input for phase L1/L2/L3
COORPSMCX INTEGER 0 Co-ordination input 1 from ACBOM function for
phase L1/L2/L3
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COORRSMCX INTEGER 0 Co-ordination input 2 from ACBOM function for
phase L1/L2/L3
COORSSMCX INTEGER 0 Co-ordination input 1 from strategy switching
function for phase L1/L2/L3
COORTSMCX INTEGER 0 Co-ordination input 2 from strategy switching
function for phase L1/L2/L3
Table 221: MONCOMP Output signals

DELTAT1X REAL Electrical correction delay from switching instant
for phase L1/L2/L3
DELTAT3X REAL Adaptive switching compensation delay for
opening or closing operation of phase L1/L2/L3
DELTAT7X REAL Time correction for avoiding Re-strike/Re-ignition
(to extend arcing time) of phase L1/L2/L3
COORMCTSX INTEGER Co-ordination signal output from monitoring
compensation to strategy switching for phase
L1/L2/L3
PMCORTMX REAL Predicted mechanical operation time for phase
L1/L2/L3
PELORTMX REAL Predicted electrical operation time for phase
L1/L2/L3
PPRESTRAX REAL Predicted pre strike angle for phase L1/L2/L3
PARCTMX REAL Predicted arcing time for phase L1/L2/L3
AMCORTMX REAL Actual mechanical operation time for phase
L1/L2/L3
AELORTMX REAL Actual electrical operation time for phase
L1/L2/L3
APRESTRAX REAL Actual pre strike angle for phase L1/L2/L3
AARCTMX REAL Actual arcing time for phase L1/L2/L3
AIMCDX REAL Actual Initial mechanical movement delay
observed for phase L1/L2/L3
AMCMVX REAL Actual total mechanical movement time observed
for phase L1/L2/L3
AVPMCOTOX REAL Predicted mechanical operating time average
from initial fingerprint open opers for phase
L1/L2/L3
AVPELOTOX REAL Predicted electrical operating time average from
initial fingerprint open opers for phase L1/L2/L3
AVAELOTOX REAL Derived average electrical operating time from
AVAMCOTOX REAL Derived average mechanical operating time from
AVACVOX REAL Derived average contact velocity from initial
fingerprint open opers for phase L1/L2/L3
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AVAIMDOX REAL Average Initial mechanical movement delay from
AVAMCMTOX REAL Average total mechanical movement time from
AVAARGTX REAL Average arcing time from initial fingerprint open
opers for phase L1/L2/L3
AVPMCOTCX REAL Predicted mechanical operating time average
from initial fingerprint close opers for phase
L1/L2/L3
AVPELOTCX REAL Predicted electrical operating time average from
initial fingerprint close opers for phase L1/L2/L3
AVPPSAX REAL Predicted average pre strike angle from initial
fingerprint close opers for phase L1/L2/L3
AVAELOTCX REAL Derived average electrical operating time from
AVAMCOTCX REAL Derived average mechanical operating time from
AVACVCX REAL Derived average contact velocity from initial
fingerprint close opers for phase L1/L2/L3
AVAPSAX REAL Average Pre strike angle from initial fingerprint
operations for phase L1/L2/L3
AVAIMDCX REAL Average Initial mechanical movement delay from
AVAMCMTCX REAL Average total mechanical movement time from
DVPMCOTX REAL Deviation of predicted mechanical operating time
from initial fingerprint opers for phase L1/L2/L3
DVPELOTX REAL Deviation of Predicted electrical operating time
DVPPSAX REAL Deviation of predicted pre strike angle from initial
fingerprint opers for phase L1/L2/L3
DVAELOTX REAL Deviation of derived electrical operating time from
initial fingerprint opers for phase L1/L2/L3
DVAMCOTX REAL Deviation of derived mechanical operating time
DVACVX REAL Deviation of derived contact velocity from initial
fingerprint opers for phase L1/L2/L3
DVAPSAX REAL Deviation of pre strike angle from initial fingerprint
DVAIMDX REAL Deviation of initial mechanical movement delay
DVAMCMVX REAL Deviation of total mechanical movement time
DVAARGTX REAL Deviation of arcing time from initial fingerprint
AMCMVCX REAL Actual total mechanical movement time observed
from close operation for phase L1/L2/L3
AMCMVOX REAL Actual total mechanical movement time observed
from open operation for phase L1/L2/L3
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ERELOTCX REAL Error of actual value from predicted value of
electrical operation time in close operation for
phase
ERELOTOX REAL Error of actual value from predicted value of
electrical operation time in open operation for
phase
ERMCOTCX REAL Error of actual value from predicted value of
mechanical operation time in close operation for
phase
AMCOTMCX REAL Actual mechanical operation time from close
operation for phase L1/L2/L3
AIMCDCX REAL Actual Initial mechanical movement delay
observed from closing operation for phase
L1/L2/L3
AIMCDOX REAL Actual Initial mechanical movement delay
observed from open operation for phase L1/L2/L3
ACVOX REAL Actual contact velocity from open operation for
phase L1/L2/L3
ACVCX REAL Actual contact velocity from close operation for
phase L1/L2/L3
ERMCOTOX REAL Error of actual value from predicted value of
mechanical operation time in open operation for
phase
AMCOTMOX REAL Actual mechanical operation time from open
operation for phase L1/L2/L3
ERMCORTX REAL Error of actual value from predicted value of
mechanical operation time for phase L1/L2/L3
ERELORTX REAL Error of actual value from predicted value of
electrical operation time for phase L1/L2/L3
ERPSAX REAL Error of actual value from predicted value of pre
strike angle for phase L1/L2/L3
ERARGTIMX REAL Error of actual value from predicted value of
arcing time for phase L1/L2/L3
CBSTSCFX BOOLEAN Indicates conflict in circuit breaker position for
phase L1/L2/L3
RTKCTOX INTEGER Re-strike count output for phase L1/L2/L3
RTKCTALOX BOOLEAN Re-strike count alarm output for phase L1/L2/L3
ALARMX BOOLEAN Indication of conflict of open/close operations for
phase L1/L2/L3
ACVX REAL Actual contact velocity for phase L1/L2/L3
11.16.5 Settings
Table 222: MONCOMP Non group settings (basic)

On
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Table 223: MONCOMP Non group settings (advanced)

InitialRecords 2 - 50 - 2 20 Number of initial finger print records
OptCombEqual CombinedTotalRcr - - CombinedTotalRc Option for combined total number of
ds rds initial records or equal number of open &
EqualOpnClsRcrds close initial records

Table 224: MONCOMP Monitored data

PMCORTMX REAL - ms Predicted mechanical
operation time for phase
L1/L2/L3
PELORTMX REAL - ms Predicted electrical
L1/L2/L3
PPRESTRAX REAL - deg Predicted pre strike
angle for phase L1/L2/L3
PARCTMX REAL - ms Predicted arcing time for
phase L1/L2/L3
AMCORTMX REAL - ms Actual mechanical
L1/L2/L3
AELORTMX REAL - ms Actual electrical
L1/L2/L3
APRESTRAX REAL - deg Actual pre strike angle
for phase L1/L2/L3
AARCTMX REAL - ms Actual arcing time for
phase L1/L2/L3
AIMCDX REAL - ms Actual Initial mechanical
movement delay
observed for phase
L1/L2/L3
AMCMVX REAL - ms Actual total mechanical
movement time
observed for phase
L1/L2/L3
AVPMCOTOX REAL - ms Predicted mechanical
operating time average
from initial fingerprint
open opers for phase
L1/L2/L3
AVPELOTOX REAL - ms Predicted electrical
L1/L2/L3
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AVAELOTOX REAL - ms Derived average
electrical operating time
L1/L2/L3
AVAMCOTOX REAL - ms Derived average
mechanical operating
time from initial
fingerprint open opers
for phase L1/L2/L3
AVACVOX REAL - m/s Derived average contact
velocity from initial
for phase L1/L2/L3
AVAIMDOX REAL - ms Average Initial
mechanical movement
delay from initial
for phase L1/L2/L3
AVAMCMTOX REAL - ms Average total
mechanical movement
time from initial
for phase L1/L2/L3
AVAARGTX REAL - ms Average arcing time
L1/L2/L3
AVPMCOTCX REAL - ms Predicted mechanical
close opers for phase
L1/L2/L3
AVPELOTCX REAL - ms Predicted electrical
L1/L2/L3
AVPPSAX REAL - deg Predicted average pre
strike angle from initial
fingerprint close opers
for phase L1/L2/L3
AVAELOTCX REAL - ms Derived average
L1/L2/L3
AVAMCOTCX REAL - ms Derived average
time from initial
for phase L1/L2/L3
AVACVCX REAL - m/s Derived average contact
velocity from initial
for phase L1/L2/L3
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AVAPSAX REAL - deg Average Pre strike angle
operations for phase
L1/L2/L3
AVAIMDCX REAL - ms Average Initial
mechanical movement
delay from initial
for phase L1/L2/L3
AVAMCMTCX REAL - ms Average total
mechanical movement
time from initial
for phase L1/L2/L3
DVPMCOTX REAL - ms Deviation of predicted
time from initial
fingerprint opers for
phase L1/L2/L3
DVPELOTX REAL - ms Deviation of Predicted
DVPPSAX REAL - deg Deviation of predicted
pre strike angle from
initial fingerprint opers
for phase L1/L2/L3
DVAELOTX REAL - ms Deviation of derived
DVAMCOTX REAL - ms Deviation of derived
time from initial
phase L1/L2/L3
DVACVX REAL - m/s Deviation of derived
contact velocity from
initial fingerprint opers
for phase L1/L2/L3
DVAPSAX REAL - deg Deviation of pre strike
angle from initial
phase L1/L2/L3
DVAIMDX REAL - ms Deviation of initial
mechanical movement
delay from initial
phase L1/L2/L3
DVAMCMVX REAL - ms Deviation of total
mechanical movement
time from initial
phase L1/L2/L3
DVAARGTX REAL - ms Deviation of arcing time
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DFPMCOTOX REAL - ms Average drift of
predicted mech oper
time from initial
for phase L1/L2/L3
DFPELOTOX REAL - ms Average drift of
predicted elec oper time
open opers for
phaseL1/L2/L3
DFAELOTOX REAL - ms Average drift in deviation
of elec oper time from
initial fingerprint open
DFAMCOTOX REAL - ms Average drift of
mechanical oper time
L1/L2/L3
DFACVOX REAL - m/s Average drift in deviation
of contact velocity from
initial fingerprint open
opers for phaseL1/L2/L3
DFAIMDOX REAL - ms Average drift of initial
mech movement delay
L1/L2/L3
DFAMCMVOX REAL - ms Average drift of total
mech movement time
L1/L2/L3
DFAARGTX REAL - ms Average drift in deviation
of arcing time from initial
for phase L1/L2/L3
DFPMCOTCX REAL - ms Average drift of
predicted mech oper
time from initial
for phase L1/L2/L3
DFPELOTCX REAL - ms Average drift of
predicted elec oper time
L1/L2/L3
DFPPSAX REAL - deg Average drift of
predicted prestrike angle
L1/L2/L3
DFAELOTCX REAL - ms Average drift of electrical
operating time from
initial fingerprint close
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DFAMCOTCX REAL - ms Average drift of
mechanical oper time
L1/L2/L3
DFACVCX REAL - m/s Average drift of derived
contact velocity from
initial fingerprint close
DFAPSAX REAL - deg Average drift of pre
strike angle from initial
phase L1/L2/L3
DFAIMDCX REAL - ms Average drift of initial
mech movement delay
L1/L2/L3
DFAMCMVCX REAL - ms Average drift of total
mech movement time
L1/L2/L3
ERMCORTX REAL - ms Error of actual value
from predicted value of
mechanical operation
time for phase L1/L2/L3
ERELORTX REAL - ms Error of actual value
electrical operation time
for phase L1/L2/L3
ERPSAX REAL - deg Error of actual value
pre strike angle for
phase L1/L2/L3
ERARGTIMX REAL - ms Error of actual value
arcing time for phase
L1/L2/L3
RTKCTOX INTEGER - - Re-strike count output
for phase L1/L2/L3
ACVX REAL - m/s Actual contact velocity
for phase L1/L2/L3
11.16.7 Operation principle GUID-EE092D58-0302-4181-9F9E-13D08035AD7D v1
The overall operation of the function is explained using the functional module
diagram.
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Error Errors
Coor inputs Evaluation
Delta values
Command inputs
Command outputs Coor output
Trigger
Predicted/Actual values Coordination Predicted values
Logic
Common inputs Actual values
Open specific values Fingerprint Trigger

Trigger Trigger
Close specific values
Fingerprint Predicted Average
Trigger reset Average Actual Average
Coor reset
Deviation
Predicted Deviation
from Average
Actual Deviation
Drift Average Predicted Drift Average

Actual Drift Average
Figure 111: Functional module diagram
11.16.7.1 Coordination logic GUID-487CD3F7-D62A-456F-BD8E-1AB0EEE46920 v1
The coordination logic block describes the adaptive switching times compensation
for the systematic variation of circuit breaker operating time. Based on the received
coordination inputs from other functions such as, StrategySwitching (coorSSMC),
Pre-strike (coorPSMC), Re-strike (coorRSMC), correction times are considered for
open or close operations. Electrical correction and mechanical correction times are
considered for evaluating overall compensation for the circuit breaker operating
time, ideal RRDS (Rate of Raise of Dielectric Strength) related correction for
opening operations (Re-strike/Re-ignition) correction time and ideal RDDS (Rate
of Decay of Dielectric Strength) related correction for closing operations (Pre-
strike) correction time. Both Pre-strike and Re-ignition/Re-srtike correction times
adaptively vary to provide the overall compensation for the varying circuit breaker
operating time. Summation of deltaT1XR, deltaT1XP is considered as deltaT1X,
summation of deltaT3XR, deltaT3XP is considered as deltaT3X and deltaT7XR is
considered as deltaT7X.
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commandOut
open/close cmd in triggerLog
SSCPOW coorSSTS
coorMCTS
coorBC coorSSTS
deltaT2
coorACBOM
ACBMSCBR
MONCOMP
CBCOMP
open/close cmd in
coorBC
deltaT2
IEC12000062-1-vsd
Figure 112: Coordination signal flow diagram
The coordination signal flow used in PWC600 shown in Figure 112 is based on the
concepts of subscriber/publisher. This ensures that in no conditions (both open,
close command going high or wrong ACT connections) the command operation
compensation or correction evaluation result in wrong operation. The difference
from the subscriber/publisher concept to the adaptation here is, the additional
triggering permit signal is required along with the subscriber. Consider an example,
when an open command is received and which resets in a few milliseconds (>5ms
required as per PWC requirements) and a close command input is high or both go
high together, then the functionality blocks compensation and allows a reduced
accuracy switching or ideally possible switching is performed.
Open/close command input is received by all the function blocks as shown in

Figure 112. Coordination signal contains various information which is exchanged
between function blocks to execute the evaluations synchronously with each other.
Any discrepancy (for example, mismatch of command input status between
functions) is reported as an alarm to the user. All the coordination signals from
other function blocks is reported to Monitoring Compensation (MONCOMP)
function to check for operation values reporting. Coordination signal logic flow
diagram in MonitoringCompensation which describes coordination signal bit wise
control is shown in Figure 112. Predicted values (PredictedValue) and actual values
(ActualValue) are filtered out from input value received from Pre-strike and Re-
strike functions according to the status of the coordination signal. During close
operation, parameters related to the open operation have no relevance and vice-
versa for open operation to close operation parameters. Hence, when a variable has
no relevance, that is, it is not applicable for database management, a very high
positive value is logged which can be filtered off later. However, if an operation
fails or particular parameter could not be evaluated during an operation before the
time out, a zero value cannot be stored as for some parameters it might mean an
ideal operation.
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SSMCBit0 = Open
SSMCBit1 = Close
SSMCBit2 = OpenByPass
COORSSMC SSMCBit3 = CloseByPass
SSMCBit23 = TestOpen MCTSBit0 = Open
SSMCBit24 = TestClose MCTSBit1 = Close
TSMCBit8
MCTSBit2 = OpenBypass
MCTSBit3 = CloseBypass
MCTSBit4 = ExternalOpen
MCTSBit5 = ExternalClose
MCTSBit10 = Trigger
N/A
MCTSBit11 = ReducedAccOpen
COORMCTS
PSMCBit0 = Open Data Values
PSMCBit1 = Close MCTSBit12 = ReducedAccClose
of Close
PSMCBit4 = ExternalOpen MCTSBit21 = OpenCancel
PSMCBit5 = ExternalClose MCTSBit22 = CloseCancel
Latch
PSMCBit6 = CalcReadyOpen MCTSBit23 = TestOpen
PSMCBit7 = CalcReadyClose MCTSBit24 = TestClose
PSMCBit11 = ReducedAccOpen MCTSBit30 = CBUnstable
PSMCBit6
PSMCBit12 = ReducedAccClose
COORPSMC PSMCBit21 = OpenCancel
PSMCBit25
PSMCBit22 = CloseCancel SSTSBit21

PSMCBit23 = TestOpen Predicted
PSMCBit24 = TestClose Data Values
PSMCBit25 = PredOpen SSTSBit29 For Open
PSMCBit26 = PredClose
RSMCBit6 Latch
PSMCBit27 = ActualOpen RSMCBit25
PSMCBit28 = ActualClose
Predicted/Actual TrigBCOpen
SSMCBit0 Data Types
SSMCBit2 for Open
PSMCBit6
RSMCBit0 PSMCBit27
PSMCBit0
PSMCBit0 = Open OpenCmdIn
PSMCBit1 = Close OpenCmdOut TrigO

COOR RSMCBit4
PSMCBit4 = ExternalOpen DATA PSMCBit4 RSMCBit21
XOR
PSMCBit5 = ExternalClose MCTSBit4
MCTSBit11 PSMCBit21
PSMCBit6 = CalcReadyOpen RSMCBit11 SSTSBit29 RSMCBit6
PSMCBit7 = CalcReadyClose PSMCBit11 RSMCBit27 SSMCBit29
PSMCBit11 = ReducedAccOpen Normal
PSMCBit12 = ReducedAccClose RSMCBit23 Data Types
COORRSMC PSMCBit21 = OpenCancel PSMCBit23 TSMCBit8 for Open
PSMCBit22 = CloseCancel
PSMCBit23 = TestOpen
Actual
PSMCBit24 = TestClose TrigO
Trigger MCTSBit10 Data Values
PSMCBit25 = PredOpen TrigC
PSMCBit26 = PredClose For Open LEGEND
PSMCBit27 = ActualOpen
PSMCBit21
PSMCBit28 = ActualClose MCTSBit21
RSMCBit21
PSMCBit22
MCTSBit22 COOR
RSMCBit22 Latch Input
TSMCBit 8 = TriggerReset Normal

RSMCBit0
COORTSMC TSMCBit 9 = COORReset SSMCBit0 MCTSBit0 Data Types
PSMCBit0 for Open/Close
RSMCBit1
SSMCBit1 MCTSBit1
PSMCBit1
Actual
Data Values Direct
For Close
RSMCBit2
SSMCBit2 MCTSBit2
Data
PSMCBit2
Normal
RSMCBit3 Data Types
SSMCBit3 MCTSBit3
PSMCBit3
PSMCBit7 for Close
PSMCBit28
Input
RSMCBit23 TrigC
SSMCBit23 MCTSBit23 Data
PSMCBit23
RSMCBit22
RSMCBit7 PSMCBit22
RSMCBit24 RSMCBit28
SSMCBit24 MCTSBit24 SSMCBit29
OpenCmdIn OpenCmdIn PSMCBit24 Predicted/Actual
OpenCmdIn = OpenCmdIn
CloseCmdIn CloseCmdIn Data Types TrigBCClose
CloseCmdIn = CloseCmdIn SSMCBit1 Stored
for Close
SSMCBit3 Data
PSMCBit7
RSMCBit1 PSMCBit26
TSMCBit9
PSMCBit1
OpenCmdIn SSTSBit22 Predicted
OpenCmdOut Data Values
OpenCmdOut = OpenCmdOut RSMCBit5 For Close
OpenCmdOut CloseCmdOut = CloseCmdOut OpenCmdOut PSMCBit5 SSTSBit29
Intermediate
XOR
MCTSBit5
CloseCmdOut CloseCmdOut MCTSBit12
RSMCBit12
SSTSBit29
RSMCBit7 Data
PSMCBit12 RSMCBit26
RSMCBit24
PSMCBit24
N/A
Data Values COOR
of Open
Output
Latch
IEC12000073-1.vsd
Figure 113: Co-ordination signal logical flow diagram in

MonitoringCompensation
11.16.7.2 Fingerprint average logic GUID-6D6F4F61-1FDB-44B7-9DB0-62FB1F69F4A7 v1
The fingerprint average logic block describes the evaluation of initial fingerprint
operations, average of correction times for various operating and controlling
parameters such as, mechanical opening/closing time, electrical opening/closing
time and Pre-striking angle. Actual values of operating/controlling parameters and
predicted values of operating/controlling parameters is fed from ACBMSCBR
(Advanced Circuit Breaker Operation Monitoring) functions. This block selects the
actual/predicted values based on coordination signal inputs received from
ACBMSCBR functions. Cumulative average of actual and predicted parameters is
evaluated to monitor the variation of actual and predicted values for initial
fingerprint records. Figure 114 depicts the flow of cumulative average computation
for both predicted and actual operating/controlling parameters for initial fingerprint
operations. Computed average for different controlling/operating parameters of CB
is used to evaluate deviation of actual/predicted values from the initial fingerprint
operations.
Input Quantity Close
Input Quantity Open
Trigger Open/Close
Option – Combined/Equal
Average Open
Open Records count Average
Fingerprint
Calculation Logic Average Close
Number of Initial Records records count Max Records Close Records count
setting evaluation Fingerprint
Records count Trigger Deviation Open
Trigger Deviation Close
I EC12000063-1-vsd
Figure 114: Fingerprint average block diagram
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Equations representing the calculation of number of records, trigger open/close for

average computation and average computation for open/close operation are as
follows:
max Records = NOT ( optCombEqual ) ⋅ 20 + optCombEqual ⋅ ( initial Re cords ) / 2

(
open Re cordsCount = MIN max Records ⋅ MAX ((( open Re cordsCount + 1) ⋅ TriggerOpen ) ⋅ open Re cordsCount ))
(
close Re cordsCount = MIN max Records ⋅ MAX ((( close Re cordsCount + 1) ⋅ TriggerClose ) ⋅ close Re cordsCount ))
open Re cordsCount = MIN ( open Re cordsCount ⋅ ( initial Re cords − close Re cordsCount ) )

close Re cordsCount = MIN ( close Re cordsCount ⋅ ( initial Re cords − open Re cordsCount ) )

aveCalcTrigOpen = open Re cordsCount − open Re cordsCountOld

æ ( averageOpen ) × ( openrecordsCount - 1) + inputQuantityOpen ö

averageOpen = ç ÷ × avgCalcTrigOpen + averageopenCount × NOT ( avgCalcTrigOpen )
è open Re cordsCount ø
open Re cordsCountOld = open Re cordsCount

aveCalcTrigClose = close Re cordsCount − close Re cordsCountOld

æ ( averageClose ) × ( close Re cordsCount - 1) + inputQuantityClose ö

averageClose = ç ÷ × aveCalcTrigClose + averageOpenCount × NOT ( aveCalcTrigClose )
è close Re cordsCount ø
close Re cordsCountOld = close Re cordsCount

11.16.7.3 Deviation from average logic GUID-92C024B6-932D-42B6-9BCD-19893C67CE0C v1
The deviation from average logic block describes the deviation of correction times
for various operating and controlling parameters such as, mechanical opening/
closing time, electrical opening/closing time and Pre-striking angle. Predicted/
actual average values of operating/controlling parameters and actual/predicted
values of operating/controlling parameters, differes in the deviation from respective
actual/predicted parameters. Figure 115 depicts the calculation of deviation of
actual/predicted values from average of initial fingerprint operations of different
operating/controlling parameters of CB. Computed deviation values are used to
evaluate drift of actual/predicted values from the initial fingerprint operations.
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predAveMechTimeX
predAveElecTimeX
predAvePreStrikeAngleX
actAveElecTimeX
actAveMechTimeX
actAveContactVelocityX
actAvePreStrikeAngleX
predDevMechTimeX
actAveInitialMechDelayX
predDevElecTimeX
actAveMechMovementTimeX predDevPreStrikeAngleX
actDevElecTimeX
predMechTimeX
Deviation Value= actDevMechTimeX
predElecTimeX Actual/Predcited value – actDevPreStrikeAngleX
Average value actDevContactVelocityX
predPreStrikeAngleX
actDevInitialMechDelayX
predInitialMechDelayX
actDevMechMovementTimeX
predMechMovementTimeX
actMechTimeX
actElecTimeX
actPreStrikeAngleX
actContactVelocityX
actInitialMechDelayX
actMechMovementTimeX
IEC12000064-1-vsd
Figure 115: Deviation from average block diagram
11.16.7.4 Drift average logic GUID-E8019CE4-C4DD-4EE6-B20D-45C6F13BC25A v1
Drift is the cumulative average deviation of a parameter (either predicted/actual)

from the average fingerprint values. Drift gives a good explanation about parameter
deviation as an average. Deviation is only the current operation's measure.
However, drift accumulates the deviation of a steady drift value ideally near zero,
which indicates that the POW (point on wave) control occurs steadily on the CB. A
flickering drift value suggests that the CB POW control is not operating the
intended way. Drift average calculation comprises of deviation of operating/
controlling parameters of CB from the actual/predicted parameters. Drift average,
calculated to estimate the drift of actual/predicted values or operating/controlling
parameters of CB for the initial fingerprint operations, helps the user to estimate
the variation trend of CB performance parameters over a certain operating time.
Figure 116 depicts drift evaluation logic for actual/predicted operating/controlling
parameters.
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predAveMechOperTimeOX predDriftMechOperTimeOX
predAveElecOperTimeOX predDriftElecOperTimeOX
predAvePreStrikeAngleX predDriftPreStrikeAngleX
actAveElecOperTimeOX actDriftElecOperTimeOX
actAveMechOperTimeOX actDriftMechOperTimeOX
actAveArcingTimeX actDriftArcingTimeX
actDriftContactVelocityOX
actAveContactVelocityOX
Z-1 actDriftInitialMechDelayOX
actAveInitialMechDelayOX
Init = 0.0
actDriftMechMovementTimeOX
actAveMechMovementTimeOX
actDriftPreStrikeAngleX
actAvePreStrikeAngleX
Average Drift predDriftMechOperTimeCX
predAveMechOperTimeCX = Cumulative Sum/Number of operations
predDriftElecOperTimeCX
predAveElecOperTimeCX
actDriftElecOperTimeCX
actAveElecOperTimeCX
actDriftMechOperTimeCX
actAveMechOperTimeCX
actDriftContactVelocityCX
actAveContactVelocityCX
actDriftInitialMechDelayCX
actAveInitialMechDelayCX
actDriftMechMovementTimeCX
actAveMechMovementTimeCX IEC12000065-1-vsd
Figure 116: Drift average logical diagram
11.16.7.5 Error evaluation logic GUID-2FF4736F-6474-4115-B19B-3945DF5675F1 v1
Error value is evaluated for electrical open/close time, mechanical open/close time
and Pre-strike angle to determine the deviation of predicted value from the actual
value. Following equation provides evaluation of error value for open/close
operations.
ErrorValue = ActualValue − Pr edictedValue

11.17 Multilevel threshold alarm generation MONALM GUID-768D13F2-096F-4D18-8612-0737444B992C v1
11.17.1 Identification GUID-D00D44D6-B7FE-4980-BDE9-63B08047DE28 v1
Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI/IEEE C37.2
device number
Multilevel threshold MONALM - -
alarm generation
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11.17.2 Functionality GUID-92C746A1-FFCA-42A5-BB58-7F00D25D57C5 v2
MONALM is used to monitor up to 9 groups of measured or calculated analog

values, to ascertain whether they are within a defined “normal” range as per the
process requirements. The function compares each input value against 1…4
threshold levels and indicates the range in which it is currently residing. Values
outside the normal range are indicated by a warning or alarm.
The numerical range information can be decoded into binary status signals by other
functions such as MVEXP, for example, to control a LED or binary output or to
generate an event.
Furthermore, MONALM monitors one group of binary inputs, which represent

alarm levels, and replicates the input values to corresponding output signals. These
signals are also used to indicate the operational capability of the circuit breaker.
A quick indication of the overall status can be obtained from two alarm status
outputs, which summarize the conditions of 5 input groups each.
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11.17.3 Function block GUID-FAC0AFE4-1441-4210-ABB3-D3010B2EE851 v1
MONALM
BLOCK ALR1L1
BLOCKFUNC ALR1L2
I1L1 ALR1L3
I1L2 ALR2L1
I1L3 ALR2L2
I2L1 ALR2L3
I2L2 ALR3L1
I2L3 ALR3L2
I3L1 ALR3L3
I3L2 ALR4L1
I3L3 ALR4L2
I4L1 ALR4L3
I4L2 ALR5L1
I4L3 ALR5L2
I5L1 ALR5L3
I5L2 ALR6L1
I5L3 ALR6L2
I6L1 ALR6L3
I6L2 ALR7L1
I6L3 ALR7L2
I7L1 ALR7L3
I7L2 ALR8L1
I7L3 ALR8L2
I8L1 ALR8L3
I8L2 ALR9L1
I8L3 ALR9L2
I9L1 ALR9L3
I9L2 B10WRL1
I9L3 B10ALL1
I1ALL1 B10HALL1
I1ALL2 B10WRL2
I1ALL3 B10ALL2
I2ALL1 B10HALL2
I2ALL2 B10WRL3
I2ALL3 B10ALL3
I3ALL1 B10HALL3
I3ALL2 ALS1T5
I3ALL3 ALS6T10
I4ALL1 CBOPCAP3P
I4ALL2
I4ALL3
I5ALL1
I5ALL2
I5ALL3
I6ALL1
I6ALL2
I6ALL3
I7ALL1
I7ALL2
I7ALL3
I8ALL1
I8ALL2
I8ALL3
I9ALL1
I9ALL2
I9ALL3
BI10FLL1
BI10MLL1
BI10LLL1
BI10FLL2
BI10MLL2
BI10LLL2
BI10FLL3
BI10MLL3
BI10LLL3
IEC12000039_1_vsd
Figure 117: MONALM function block
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11.17.4 Signals
Table 225: MONALM Input signals

I1L1 REAL 0.0 Analog input 1 L1
I1ALL1 BOOLEAN 0 Alarm input signal showing input 1 L1’s state of
health
health
health
health
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health
health
health
health
health
health
health
health
health
health
health
health
health
health
health
health
health
health
health
health
health
health
health
BI10FLL1 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 10 full level signal for phase L1
BI10MLL1 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 10 medium level signal for phase L1
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BI10LLL1 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 10 low level signal for phase L1
Table 226: MONALM Output signals

ALR1L1 INTEGER Alarm range integer value for signal 1 L1
B10WRL1 BOOLEAN Output warning signal for binary input 10 L1
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B10ALL1 BOOLEAN Output alarm signal for binary input 10 L1
B10HALL1 BOOLEAN Output high alarm signal for binary input 10 L1
B10HALL2 BOOLEAN Output high alarm signal for binary input 10 L2
B10HALL3 BOOLEAN Output high alarm signal for binary input10 L3
ALS1T5 INTEGER Alarm status integer for inputs 1 to 5
ALS6T10 INTEGER Alarm status integer for inputs 6 to 10
CBOPCAP3P INTEGER CB operation capability signal having packed
information for three phases
11.17.5 Settings
Table 227: MONALM Non group settings (basic)

On
Inp1LimitSelect Disabled - - Disabled Selection of monitored limits for input 1
Hi, HiHi, Lo, LoLo
Hi, Hi-Hi
Lo, Lo-Lo
Hi, Lo
Hi-Hi, Lo-Lo
Hi
Hi-Hi
Lo
Lo-Lo
Inp1HystAbsolute 0.0 - 99999.9 - 0.1 10.0 Absolute Hysteresis value for input 1
Inp1HiHiLimit -100.0 - 99999.9 - 0.1 100.0 High alarm value limit above which an
upper limit alarm would be issued for
input 1.
Inp1HiLimit -100.0 - 99999.9 - 0.1 100.0 High warning value limit above which an
upper limit warning would be issued for
input 1.
Inp1LoLimit -100.0 - 99999.9 - 0.1 0.0 Low value limit below which a lower limit
warning would be issued for input 1.
Inp1LoLoLimit -100.0 - 99999.9 - 0.1 0.0 Lower value limit below which a lower
limit alarm would be issued for input 1.
Inp1SensorMode 1 sensor mode - - 1 sensor mode Selection of one or three sensors for
3 sensor mode input 1.
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Inp2LimitSelect Disabled - - Disabled Selection of monitored limits for input 2.
Hi, HiHi, Lo, LoLo
Hi, Hi-Hi
Lo, Lo-Lo
Hi, Lo
Hi-Hi, Lo-Lo
Hi
Hi-Hi
Lo
Lo-Lo
input 2.
input 2.
Inp3LimitSelect Disabled - - Disabled Selection of monitored limits for input 3.
Hi, HiHi, Lo, LoLo
Hi, Hi-Hi
Lo, Lo-Lo
Hi, Lo
Hi
Hi-Hi
Lo
Lo-Lo
input 3.
input 3.
Hi, HiHi, Lo, LoLo
Hi, Hi-Hi
Lo, Lo-Lo
Hi, Lo
Hi-Hi, Lo-Lo
Hi
Lo
Lo-Lo
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input 4.
input 4.
Hi, HiHi, Lo, LoLo
Hi, Hi-Hi
Lo, Lo-Lo
Hi, Lo
Hi-Hi, Lo-Lo
Hi
Hi-Hi
Lo
Lo-Lo
input 5.
input 5.
Hi, HiHi, Lo, LoLo
Hi, Hi-Hi
Lo, Lo-Lo
Hi, Lo
Hi-Hi, Lo-Lo
Hi
Hi-Hi
Lo
Lo-Lo
input 6.
input 6.
warning would be issued for input 6
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Hi, HiHi, Lo, LoLo
Hi, Hi-Hi
Lo, Lo-Lo
Hi, Lo
Hi-Hi, Lo-Lo
Hi
Hi-Hi
Lo
Lo-Lo
input 7.
input 7.
Hi, HiHi, Lo, LoLo
Hi, Hi-Hi
Lo, Lo-Lo
Hi, Lo
Hi-Hi, Lo-Lo
Hi
Hi-Hi
Lo
Lo-Lo
input 8
input 8.
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Hi, HiHi, Lo, LoLo
Hi, Hi-Hi
Lo, Lo-Lo
Hi, Lo
Hi-Hi, Lo-Lo
Hi
Hi-Hi
Lo
Lo-Lo
input 9.
input 9.
BinInp10AlarmMode Disable all - - Disable all Selection of alarm mode for binary input
Enab only Wrn 10
Enab only Alarm
Enab only Hi Alarm
Enab Wrn & Alarm
Enab Al & Hi Al
Enab Wrn Al &
HiAl
BinInp10SensorMode 1 sensor mode - - 1 sensor mode Selection of one or three sensors for
3 sensor mode binary input 10.
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Table 228: MONALM Monitored data

ALR1L1 INTEGER 0=Normal - Alarm range integer
1=High Warning value for signal 1 L1
2=Low Warning
3=High Alarm
4=Low Alarm
2=Low Warning
3=High Alarm
4=Low Alarm
2=Low Warning
3=High Alarm
4=Low Alarm
2=Low Warning
3=High Alarm
4=Low Alarm
2=Low Warning
3=High Alarm
4=Low Alarm
2=Low Warning
3=High Alarm
4=Low Alarm
2=Low Warning
3=High Alarm
4=Low Alarm
2=Low Warning
3=High Alarm
4=Low Alarm
2=Low Warning
3=High Alarm
4=Low Alarm
2=Low Warning
3=High Alarm
4=Low Alarm
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2=Low Warning
3=High Alarm
4=Low Alarm
2=Low Warning
3=High Alarm
4=Low Alarm
2=Low Warning
3=High Alarm
4=Low Alarm
2=Low Warning
3=High Alarm
4=Low Alarm
2=Low Warning
3=High Alarm
4=Low Alarm
2=Low Warning
3=High Alarm
4=Low Alarm
2=Low Warning
3=High Alarm
4=Low Alarm
2=Low Warning
3=High Alarm
4=Low Alarm
2=Low Warning
3=High Alarm
4=Low Alarm
2=Low Warning
3=High Alarm
4=Low Alarm
2=Low Warning
3=High Alarm
4=Low Alarm
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2=Low Warning
3=High Alarm
4=Low Alarm
2=Low Warning
3=High Alarm
4=Low Alarm
2=Low Warning
3=High Alarm
4=Low Alarm
2=Low Warning
3=High Alarm
4=Low Alarm
2=Low Warning
3=High Alarm
4=Low Alarm
2=Low Warning
3=High Alarm
4=Low Alarm
11.17.7 Operation principle GUID-BC2E5956-4F45-4B85-BD83-AF4691E0ACDE v1
The Multilevel threshold alarm generation MONALM function triggers an alarm

when an analog quantity is not in a normal range.
MONALM works on the principle of comparing the analog quantity against a set
of thresholds in two directions at two different levels on either side. Nine analog
quantities, for example, control voltage, temperature, drive pressure, spring
pressure and so on can be monitored such that when they exceed the threshold
values, alarms are generated. The binary signals are the supervising levels of an
analog signal, whose status level (for example, gas pressure, spring charge status
and so on) indicates when the analog signal falls below the threshold.
Use the setting InpxSensorMode to select either 1 Sensor Mode or 3 Sensor Mode
operation. Select 1 Sensor Mode if a single sensor signal is connected to the
corresponding IxL1 input, else select 3 Sensor Mode for three sensor signals (one
per phase).
Up to nine analog input signals can be supervised. For each signal, one or two
supervision thresholds can be configured in each direction, or supervision can be
disabled altogether in any direction.
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The binary input level alarm can be configured to indicate Warning, Alarm and/or
High Alarm.
• If the full level binary signal is high, no warning or alarm is generated,
regardless of the status of the other binary signals.
• If the full level binary signal is low and the medium level signal is high,
Warning goes high.
• If only the low level signal is high, Alarm goes high.
• If all binary inputs are low, High Alarm goes high.
For analog quantities, exceeding the thresholds can trigger one of the four alarms.
The output ALRxLn can have different values according to the conditions defined
below:
• 0 (normal range) indicates, the input signal is in normal range, that is, between
low and high warning limits, or the alarm input IxALn is high
• 1 (high warning) indicates, the signal has risen to or above InpxHiLimit
• 2 (low warning) indicates, the signal has dropped to or below InpxLoLimit
• 3 (high alarm) indicates, the signal has risen to or above InpxHiHiLimit
• 4 (low alarm) indicates, the signal has dropped to or below InpxLoLoLimit
where x indicates the analog input and n indicates the phase.
The input value 1.175494E-38, which is the smallest possible real

value, is not evaluated for determining the range and is always
treated as in Normal range, regardless of the set limits. The purpose
is to prevent raising of alarms on quantities that have no defined
value, for example, a switching time if the circuit breaker has not
been operated yet.
MONALM also generates a general alarm (gives information) when any one of the
alarming condition is present or when a signal connected to IxALn goes high. Loss
of the sensor signal of the monitored analog signals can be connected to this.
11.17.7.1 Alarm status logic GUID-19430436-DA44-4966-994A-10723961982D v1
The status of the supervision alarm is indicated by an alarm status functionality

which is designed to bit pack the alarm status of all ten input groups into two
integer signals. The sequential bits carry the status information of each analog
input group for all the three phases independently. The phase information for every
input is described using two bits, where the least significant bit (LSB) indicates
warning and the most significant bit (MSB) indicates alarm or high alarm.
The alarm status information for phase L1,
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• If the signal is in low or high warning range, the LSB is set high.
• If the signal is in low or high alarm range, the MSB is set high.
• If alarm input signal IxALL1 is high, both MSB and LSB are set high (this
indicates the status of signal's health).
• In all other conditions both MSB and LSB are set low.
ALR1(L1-L3)
Analog input 1 Monitoring alarm
(L1-L3) logic Alarm status 1
ALR2(L1-L3) to ALR8(L1-L3)
Input(s) Logic(s) ALS1T5
2 to 8 2 to 8 Alarm status 2 to 8
Alarm status logic
ALS6T10
ALR9(L1-L3)
Analog input 9 Monitoring alarm
(L1-L3) logic Alarm status 9
Alarm status 10
B10WR(L1-L3)
B10AL(L1-L3) Evaluating alarm
Binary input 10 Binary settings B10HAL(L1-L3) status signal for
(L1-L3) logic binary alarm
outputs
B10WR(L1-L3)
B10AL(L1-L3)
B10HAL(L1-L3)
Evaluating CB
operation capability CBOPCAP3P
signal for the 3
phases IEC12000037_1_vsd
Figure 118: MONALM logic diagram
Figure 118 shows the alarm status processing of the analog inputs and a single
binary input in the three phases. It also evaluates the alarm status logic and
generates the outputs.
Similarly, for phase L2 and phase L3, the alarm status are set. The information for
all the ten inputs in three-phases are divided into two 32 bit outputs. Here, output 1
is designated as ALS1T5 and output 2 is designated as ALS6T10. The last two bits
in both outputs are unused.
Calculating alarm status bits for analog input signals GUID-BC10CFB6-4B39-4218-B134-0E5A55D1DD47 v1
Example for alarm status calculation for analog input signals 1-9:
Consider for any input x for phase n, if Warning (Low Warning/High Warning)
information is set, then:
[ 6·(x-1) + 2·(n-1) ]th bit position in alarm status output goes high.
If Alarm (Low Alarm/High Alarm) information needs to be set, then:
[ 6·(x-1) + 2·(n-1) +1 ]th bit position in alarm status output goes high.
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The Alarm and Warning information are set as shown in the table
Table 229: Alarm and Warning information for analog input signals
Input phase Assumed alarm range Bit position
1 L1 High Warning 6·(1-1)+2·(1-1) =0
0th bit set high
1 L2 Low Alarm 6·(1-1)+2·(2-1)+1 =3
3rd bit set high
1 L3 Low Warning 6·(1-1)+2·(3-1) =4
4th bit set high
2 L1 Low Warning 6·(2-1)+2·(1-1) =6
6th bit set high
2 L2 High Alarm 6·(2-1)+2·(2-1)+1 =9
9th bit set high
2 L3 Low Alarm 6·(2-1)+2·(3-1)+1 =11
11th bit set high
3 L1 Normal both 12th and 13th bit set low
3 L2 High Warning 6·(3-1)+2·(2-1) =14
14th bit set high
3 L3 Alarm Input is high both 16th and 17th bit set high
4 L1 Normal both 18th and 19th bit set low
4 L2 Low Alarm 6·(4-1)+2·(2-1)+1 =21
21st bit set high
4 L3 Low Warning 6·(4-1)+2·(3-1) =22
22nd bit set high
5 L1 Low Warning 6·(5-1)+2·(1-1) =24
24th bit set high
5 L2 High Warning 6·(5-1)+2·(2-1) =26
26th bit set high
5 L3 Alarm Input is high both 28th and 29th bit set high
ALS1T5 becomes 00110101011000110100101001011001 in binary, that is

895699545 in decimal.
During the bit packing, the 30th and 31st bits are not used (set as zero).
Similar procedure is carried out for ALS6T10
Calculating alarm status bits for binary input signals GUID-B16C1FEF-36F9-4ECB-9E5A-4331029DB904 v1
Example for alarm status calculation for binary input 10:

Table 230: Alarm status bits for binary input signals
Input in phase Alarm range Alarm status
L1 Warning is set to 01
L2 Alarm is set to 1000
L3 High Alarm is set to 100000
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Hence the alarm status for binary input 10 is 101001. This gets bit packed in
ALS6T10 (in 24th to 29th bit position).
If none of these conditions are met (that is no warning or alarm), the bits are set to
0.
11.17.7.2 Hysteresis GUID-5C6220FD-69BC-4C82-99EA-0C54603F9A28 v1
Hysteresis is applied to prevent frequent toggling of alarms if the input signal

oscillates around the threshold by a small amount. The extent of the hysteresis zone
is defined by InpxHystAbsolute for each of the analog input signals x. This setting
applies equally to all enabled thresholds for that signal group.
• If the signal rises above one of the upper thresholds, the output will indicate
this condition until the signal drops below the level threshold minus hysteresis.
• If the signal drops below one of the lower thresholds, the output will indicate
this condition until the signal rises above the level threshold plus hysteresis.
This is demonstrated in Figure 119, showing an analog signal passing from Normal
range through High Warning, High Alarm, High Warning, Normal, Low Warning,
and back to Normal ranges. Hysteresis is indicated by arrows, and small circles
mark the points of output status change.
High Alarm level
High Warning level
Low Warning level
Hysteresis
Low Alarm level
Figure 119: Example of analog signal passing through warning and alarm
levels with hysteresis
11.17.7.3 Circuit breaker operation capability GUID-57128495-A0F6-44AF-B938-CF0A07F1E0E9 v1
The operation capability of the circuit breaker can be determined by the binary
input signal levels for the three phases.
For any phase,
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• When the input signal is full level, the breaker can operate a full cycle of open-
close-open operation.
• When the input signal is medium level, the breaker can operate only a close
followed by an open operation.
• When the input signal is low level, the breaker operation is restricted to a
single open operation.
• When the input signal is absent, there cannot be a possible breaker operation.
Example, consider full level binary input signal (representing stored energy in the
drive) for phase L1, medium level signal for phase L2 and low level signal for
phase L3.
• Phase L1 has full level binary input signal. It implies that full spring charge is
available and the breaker can operate a complete cycle of open-close-open
operation.
• For phase L2, the full level binary signal is absent and only the medium level
binary input signal is high, it implies that sufficient spring charge is
unavailable for a full cycle operation. Hence the breaker can operate only a
close followed by an open operation.
• For phase L3, the spring charge is low, the breaker can operate only open
operation.
• When all input signals are absent in all three phases, there is no operation of
the circuit breaker possible.
In this case, the integer value of CBOPCAP3P is 131844 as defined in Table 231
Table 231 shows all possible combinations of circuit breaker operation for the three
phases with the corresponding output integer values.
Table 231: Operation capability of the circuit breaker
Combination Integer
L1 L2 L3 CBOPCAP3P
None None None 65793
None None Open 131329
None None Close-Open 196865
None None Open-Close-Open 262401
None Open None 66049
None Open Open 131585
None Open Close-Open 197121
None Open Open-Close-Open 262657
None Close-Open None 66305
None Close-Open Open 131841
None Close-Open Close-Open 197377
None Close-Open Open-Close-Open 262913
None Open-Close-Open None 66561
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Combination Integer
L1 L2 L3 CBOPCAP3P
None Open-Close-Open Open 132097
None Open-Close-Open Close-Open 197633
None Open-Close-Open Open-Close-Open 263169
Open None None 65794
Open None Open 131330
Open None Close-Open 196866
Open None Open-Close-Open 262402
Open Open None 66050
Open Open Open 131586
Open Open Close-Open 197122
Open Open Open-Close-Open 262658
Open Close-Open None 66306
Open Close-Open Open 131842
Open Close-Open Close-Open 197378
Open Close-Open Open-Close-Open 262914
Open Open-Close-Open None 66562
Open Open-Close-Open Open 132098
Open Open-Close-Open Close-Open 197634
Open Open-Close-Open Open-Close-Open 263170
Close-Open None None 65795
Close-Open None Open 131331
Close-Open None Close-Open 196867
Close-Open None Open-Close-Open 262403
Close-Open Open None 66051
Close-Open Open Open 131587
Close-Open Open Close-Open 197123
Close-Open Open Open-Close-Open 262659
Close-Open Close-Open None 66307
Close-Open Close-Open Open 131843
Close-Open Close-Open Close-Open 197379
Close-Open Close-Open Open-Close-Open 262915
Close-Open Open-Close-Open None 66563
Close-Open Open-Close-Open Open 132099
Close-Open Open-Close-Open Close-Open 197635
Close-Open Open-Close-Open Open-Close-Open 263171
Open-Close-Open None None 65796
Open-Close-Open None Open 131332
Open-Close-Open None Close-Open 196868
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Combination Integer
L1 L2 L3 CBOPCAP3P
Open-Close-Open None Open-Close-Open 262404
Open-Close-Open Open None 66052
Open-Close-Open Open Open 131588
Open-Close-Open Open Close-Open 197124
Open-Close-Open Open Open-Close-Open 262660
Open-Close-Open Close-Open None 66308
Open-Close-Open Close-Open Open 131844
Open-Close-Open Close-Open Close-Open 197380
Open-Close-Open Close-Open Open-Close-Open 262916
Open-Close-Open Open-Close-Open None 66564
Open-Close-Open Open-Close-Open Open 132100
Open-Close-Open Open-Close-Open Close-Open 197636
Open-Close-Open Open-Close-Open Open-Close-Open 263172
11.18 ACBMSCBR GUID-3CAEF8F5-1011-46EF-BFAC-E666EFF91B32 v1
11.18.1 Identification GUID-098C27C6-A8C0-4B16-ACE9-84CF24ABC921 v1

Advanced circuit breaker operation ACBMSCBR — —
monitoring
11.18.2 Functionality GUID-95C5500E-1C42-455E-A3CC-831181DAFDBA v2
ACBMSCBR monitors the condition of a circuit breaker pole by measuring and

supervising its electrical and mechanical performance during opening and closing
operations. Accordingly, the measurements will be used to report and, if
configured, adaptively compensate for changes in the circuit breaker’s
performance, including optimizing the arcing time to avoid re-strikes/re-ignitions.
In controlled switching applications, ACBMSCBR assists SSCPOW in

determining the precise target phase angles. For this purpose, it evaluates
compensation values according to actual system frequency and voltage, circuit
breaker scatter characteristics, etc. so that switching transients due to mechanical
and electrical variations in CB operating parameters are minimized.
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11.18.3 Function block GUID-5BD2F362-E6D7-477E-A8EE-FDE48D9B784B v1
Figure 120: ACBMSCBR function block
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11.18.4 Signals
Table 232: ACBMSCBR Input signals

U3P GROUP - Three phase voltage input
SIGNAL
I3P GROUP - Three phase current input
SIGNAL
U3PL GROUP - Three phase load voltage input
SIGNAL
REFIN GROUP - Zero crossing and reference misc signals input
SIGNAL
INNOOPLX REAL 0.0 Time to operate NO contact for phase LX open
INNCOPLX REAL 0.0 Time to operate NC contact for phase LX open
INPRIOPLX REAL 0.0 Time to operate primary contact for phase LX
INPRICLLX REAL 0.0 Time to operate primary contact for phase LX
INNOCLLX REAL 0.0 Time to operate NO contact for phase LX close
INNCCLLX REAL 0.0 Time to operate NC contact for phase LX close
STRANGLX REAL 0.0 Strategy switching angle for phase LX
DELTAT2LX REAL 0.0 Circuit breaker switching correction delay for
phase LX
TMPIN REAL 0.0 Temperature input
CRDSSACLX INTEGER 0 Coordination input from SSCPOW to
ACBMSCBR for phase LX
ALMS1T5A INTEGER 0 Alarm status integer for input 1 to 5 from
MONALMa
ALMS6T10A INTEGER 0 Alarm status integer for input 6 to 10 from
MONALMa
ALMS1T5B INTEGER 0 Alarm status integer for input 1 to 5 from
MONALMb
ALMS6T10B INTEGER 0 Alarm status integer for input 6 to 10 from
MONALMb
T2ALSTS INTEGER 0 Alarm status for circuit breaker switching
correction delay
CLCMDINP BOOLEAN 0 Input close command received by ACBMSCBR
from SSCPOW
CLCMDLX BOOLEAN 0 Time activated control close synchronous
switching command given by SSCPOW for phase
LX
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OPCMDINP BOOLEAN 0 Input open command received by ACBMSCBR
from SSCPOW
OPCMDLX BOOLEAN 0 Time activated control open synchronous
switching command given by SSCPOW for phase
LX
INPNOLX BOOLEAN 0 NO status feedback from CB phase LX
INPNCLX BOOLEAN 0 NC status feedback from CB phase LX
LERACTIVE BOOLEAN 0 Indication for active CB test mode
RESOPCNT BOOLEAN 0 Reset operation count
RESADCOMP BOOLEAN 0 Reset adaptive corrections delta T3 and delta T7
RESRCNT BOOLEAN 0 Input to reset re-strike count
RESRESTRC BOOLEAN 0 Reset input to clear re-strike correction for open
operations
RESETUNST BOOLEAN 0 Reset input to exit from CB unstable state
RESETABL BOOLEAN 0 Reset input to clear ablation sum and relative
ablation sum outputs
Table 233: ACBMSCBR Output signals

DELTAT1LX REAL Electrical switching compensation delay from
switching instant for phase LX
DELTAT3LX REAL Adaptive switching compensation delay for re-
strike and pre-strike for phase LX
DELTAT6LX REAL Switching strategy delay from switching instant
for handling mechanical scatter for phase LX
DELTAT7LX REAL Switching delay for open if re-strike/re-ignition
detected as per user set value for phase LX
REFOUT GROUP SIGNAL Zero crossing and reference misc signals output
ARCTMLX REAL Arcing time duration of CB for phase LX
PRESTRALX REAL Angle of pre-strike from previous voltage zero for
phase LX
PRETRTMLX REAL Prestrike time for phase LX
TMCMSCHLX REAL Time from command to status change for phase
LX
RTKCTLX REAL Re-strike count output for phase LX
ELORTMLX REAL CB electrical operating time for phase LX
MCORTMLX REAL CB mechanical operating time for phase LX
MCMOVTMLX REAL Mechanical movement time between auxiliary
contacts observed for phase LX
OPTOPNOLX REAL Operation time open output for phase LX
OPTCLSOLX REAL Operation time close output for phase LX
RCTTOPOLX REAL Reaction time measurement open (initial
mechanical delay for open) output for phase LX
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RCTTCLOLX REAL Reaction time measurement close (initial
mechanical delay for close) output for phase LX
AUXSWTOLX REAL Auxiliary switches' time during open for phase LX
AUXSWTCLX REAL Auxiliary switches' time during close for phase LX
CONVELLX REAL Calculated contact velocity for phase LX
OPSPOPOLX REAL Operation speed open output for phase LX
OPSPCLOLX REAL Operation speed close output for phase LX
ITMCDLLX REAL Initial mechanical movement delay observed for
phase LX
LOOPABLLX REAL Last open operation ablation calculated for
breaker contacts in phase LX
ABLSUMLX REAL Cumulated sum of calculated ablation for phase
LX
ABLSUMRLX REAL Ablation sum relative to set alarm level for phase
LX
LOOPILX REAL Instantaneous current interrupted during last
open operation for phase LX
LOOPPILX REAL Peak current interrupted during last open
operation for phase LX
SWALX REAL RMS current detected before last open operation
for phase LX
TMPOUT REAL Temperature output
OPRCNTRST INTEGER Resettable operation counter
OPRCNTOPN INTEGER Total number of open operations
OPRCNTCLS INTEGER Total number of close operations
INOPCNOLX INTEGER Count for number of in-sync operations for Open
for phase LX
INOPCNCLX INTEGER Count for number of in-sync operations for Close
for phase LX
CBSTSLX INTEGER CB position derived from mechanical and
electrical status for phase LX
CBSTSCFLX INTEGER CB position confirmation output to SSCPOW for
phase LX
MECHHOLX INTEGER Alarm signal for unstable mechanical behaviour
for phase LX
CRDACSSLX INTEGER Co-ordination output from ACBMSCBR to
SSCPOW for phase LX
CRDPSMCLX INTEGER Co-ordination output from pre-strike detection to
MONCOMP for phase LX
CRDRSMCLX INTEGER Co-ordination output from re-strike detection to
MONCOMP for phase LX
CBSTNCLX BOOLEAN Circuit breaker status derived from NC contact for
phase LX
CBSTNOLX BOOLEAN Circuit breaker status derived from NO contact for
phase LX
UNSTOPOLX BOOLEAN Indication of an unstable operation detected for
phase LX
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RSTRDETLX BOOLEAN Indication of re-strike detected for phase LX
FLTDETLX BOOLEAN Output signalling detection of fault current for
phase LX
CNTPOSOLX BOOLEAN Indication of contradicting electrical and
mechanical CB position indications for phase LX
OPERWALLX BOOLEAN Indication for consecutive operations with any
monitored value more than warning limit for
phase LX
OPCWRNOLX BOOLEAN Warning signal for number of operations
exceeding set level for phase LX
OPCALMOLX BOOLEAN Alarm signal for number of operations exceeding
set level for phase LX
MAXRCALLX BOOLEAN Alarm signal for maximum restrike correction limit
reached
OPTMALOLX BOOLEAN Alarm signal indicating switch operating time
exceeding threshold for phase LX
MAXRALOLX BOOLEAN Re-strike count alarm output for phase LX
WRABLLX BOOLEAN Warning signal for ablation exceeding threshold
for phase LX
ALABLLX BOOLEAN Alarm signal for ablation exceeding threshold for
phase LX
ALOUTLX BOOLEAN General alarm output for phase LX
11.18.5 Settings
Table 234: ACBMSCBR Non group settings (basic)

Operation Off - - Off Operation mode Off / On
On
BetaAdjustElec 0.0 - 1.0 - 0.1 0.1 Electrical factor of adjustment applied on
scatter correction time
BetaAdjustMech 0.0 - 1.0 - 0.1 0.1 Mechanical factor of adjustment applied
on scatter correction time
TotalDispLX 10.0 - 1000.0 mm 0.1 200.0 Total mechanical contact displacement
(in mm) for phase LX
NODispLX 1.0 - 1000.0 mm 0.1 200.0 NO displacement from fully open
position (in mm) for phase LX
NCDispLX 1.0 - 1000.0 mm 0.1 20.0 NC displacement from fully open position
(in mm) for phase LX
EarliestOpenTime 0.0 - 200.0 ms 0.1 20.0 Earliest time for reignition free
window(ms)
LatestOpenTime 0.0 - 200.0 ms 0.1 20.0 Latest time for reignition free
window(ms)
ArcTimeTrafoLX 0.0 - 100.0 ms 0.1 5.0 Arcing time required for transformer for
phase LX
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FaultCurrentPercent 110 - 800 %IB 10 150 Current level in percent for detection of
fault
PriDispLX 1.0 - 1000.0 mm 0.1 20.0 Primary displacement from fully open
position (in mm) for phase LX
ScatterMechClLX 0.05 - 3.00 ms 0.05 1.00 Mechanical scatter for close operation in
ms
ScatRDDSPercLX 0.0 - 25.0 % 0.1 5.0 Spread of nominal RDDS in percent for
phase LX
OpCntAlm Disab warn & - - Enab warn Enable/Disable alarm for operation count
alarm
Enab warn
Enab alarm
Enab warn & alarm
MaxRkRiAlm Disable - - Enable Enable/Disable alarm for re-strike count
Enable output
CntrlPosAlm Disable - - Enable Enable/Disable indication of
Enable contradicting electrical and mechanical
CB position
OutAlm Disable - - Enable Enable/Disable general alarm output
Enable
AblationAlm Disable - - Enable Enable/Disable alarm for ablation
Enable
Ablation Disable - - Enable Enable/Disable ablation calculation
Enable
OpTmAlm Disable - - Enable Enable/Disable alarm for operation time
Enable
UnstOpChrAlm Disable - - Enable Enable/Disable indication of an unstable
Enable operation
OperWithAlm Disable - - Enable Enable/Disable alarm for monitored
Enable outputs exceeding warning threshold
MaxReStrCorrAlm Disable - - Enable Enable/Disable alarm for maximum re-
Enable strike correction limit reached
GlobalBaseSel 1-6 - 1 1 GlobalBaseSel
Table 235: ACBMSCBR Non group settings (advanced)

UDead 5.0 - 80.0 %UB 1.0 20.0 Dead voltage setting
IDead 5.0 - 80.0 %IB 1.0 20.0 Dead current setting
RDDSLX 5.0 - 999.0 kV/ms 1.0 100.0 Initial RDDS for phase LX
AblationAlarmLevel 0.0 - 99999.9 - 1.0 20000.0 Ablation threshold for alarm state
CumCurrPower 0.05 - 5.00 - 0.05 2.00 Current exponent setting for cumulative
calculation
InitialCumAblLX 0.000 - 99999.999 - 0.001 0.000 Initial cumulated ablation for phase LX
AblationCoeff0 -99999.99999 - - 0.00001 0.14400 Coefficient 0 in ablation calculation
99999.99999 formula
99999.99999 formula
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99999.99999 formula
99999.99999 formula
99999.99999 formula
PowerCoeff1 0.0000 - 10.0000 - 0.0001 1.0000 Power coefficient 1 in ablation
calculation formula
calculation formula
calculation formula
calculation formula
AblationWarnLevel 0.0 - 99999.9 - 1.0 15000.0 Ablation threshold for warning state
MinCurrentLimit 0.0 - 99999.9 A 1.0 614.0 Minimum current limit for ablation
calculation
OvercurrentLimit 0.0 - 500.0 %IB 1.0 150.0 Overcurrent limit in percent for ablation
calculation
AblatCalShEst 0.0 - 99999.9 - 1.0 5000.0 Ablation for current exceeding higher
threshold
NumOfHalfCycle 2 - 16 - 1 10 Number of half cycles to be considered
for half cycle average time period
evaluation
LoadRef Current - - Current Load energization reference
Volt 3 Ph star gr
Volt 3 Ph delta
AuxPosAvailable None - - NO and NC Availability status of NO/NC contact
NO information
NC
NO and NC
OperWithAlmCnt 1 - 10 - 1 3 Number of error operations to trigger
warning operation alarm
OperationsMon 1 - 10 - 1 3 Number of operations to be monitored
for unstable detection
MaxReStrikeCorr 0-3 ms 1 1 Switching correction for open operation
setting
11.18.6 Operation principle GUID-B8ABC553-4A7F-468A-91DB-BDEE232B74D2 v1
For full functionality, ACBMSCBR needs to interact closely with other function
blocks. Refer to section Controlled Switching and Monitoring.
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11.19 CBLEARN GUID-8232E0F9-9DF5-484C-9F1D-2CEE43AFCF9F v1
11.19.1 Identification GUID-164A8C2D-3C88-4969-9A08-DEF8FFF6AC10 v1
Table 236: Identification

Circuit breaker contact operation time CBLEARN — —
learning
11.19.2 Functionality GUID-51251660-53CD-4FC6-97C2-BF907017265D v2
This function provides semi-automatic learning of the mechanical closing and

opening times of a circuit breaker's primary contacts and, optionally, auxiliary
contacts. In addition, logical wiring errors are detected and reported during the
learning process. This function learns the timing information of three phases of a
circuit breaker independently, each of which may have its individual drive. When a
switching command is received, it generates a request to SSCPOW function for
sending the commands to the circuit breaker poles, and acquires the changeover
times of the connected contacts accurately through precision binary inputs. The
user has an option to accept or reject the results of each operation. Accepted results
are averaged and are available for use in the controlled switching application.
For performing controlled switching and monitoring, the knowledge of status

changeover of primary contact’s mechanical touch/separation instants is of prime
importance. This information is required for determining the precise target
switching instant. While monitoring live switching operations, the timing
information of auxiliary contacts (NO/52a and NC/52b) is required for accurate
estimation of primary contact timing. During CB test mode, the function also
detects logical wiring errors. This function has the option to provide the other
functions with either the default setting values or the learnt values (if learning has
been performed at least once) at its output interfaces.
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11.19.3 Function block GUID-6631FFEF-4483-452D-A358-E2136FF60511 v1
CBLEARN
BLOCK OPAVGNOL1
CMDOPEN OPAVGNOL2
CMDCLO SE OPAVGNOL3
CMDOPL1 OPAVGNCL1
CMDOPL2 OPAVGNCL2
CMDOPL3 OPAVGNCL3
CMDCLL1 OPAVGPRIL1
CMDCLL2 OPAVGPRIL2
CMDCLL3 OPAVGPRIL3
INPNOL1 CLAVGNOL1
INPNOL2 CLAVGNOL2
INPNOL3 CLAVGNOL3
INPNCL1 CLAVGNCL1
INPNCL2 CLAVGNCL2
INPNCL3 CLAVGNCL3
INPPRIL1 CLAVGPRIL1
INPPRIL2 CLAVGPRIL2
INPPRIL3 CLAVGPRIL3
CBTMD OPTIMNOL1
ACPTLO OPTIMNOL2
REJLO OPTIMNOL3
FINISH OPTIMNCL1
ABORT OPTIMNCL2
OPTIMNCL3
OPTIMPRIL1
OPTIMPRIL2
OPTIMPRIL3
CLTIMNOL1
CLTIMNOL2
CLTIMNOL3
CLTIMNCL1
CLTIMNCL2
CLTIMNCL3
CLTIMPRIL1
CLTIMPRIL2
CLTIMPRIL3
LONO TIML1
LONO TIML2
LONO TIML3
LONCTIML1
LONCTIML2
LONCTIML3
LOPRITIML1
LOPRITIML2
LO PRITIML3
WIERCD
CMDERCD
OPSHTDONE
CLSHTDONE
COORBLSS
WIERL1
WIERL2
WIERL3
CMDER
LERACTIVE
LO PSUC
LOPFAIL
LCLSUC
LCLFAIL
TIMOUTAL
LONOL1AL
LONOL2AL
LONOL3AL
LO NCL1AL
LO NCL2AL
LO NCL3AL
LOPRIL1AL
LOPRIL2AL
LOPRIL3AL
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11.19.4 Signals
Table 237: CBLEARN Input signals

BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of the function
CMDOPEN BOOLEAN 0 Open command issued by user
CMDCLOSE BOOLEAN 0 Close command issued by user
CMDOPL1 BOOLEAN 0 Open command input from SSCPOW for
phaseL1
phaseL2
phaseL3
CMDCLL1 BOOLEAN 0 Close command input from SSCPOW for
phaseL1
phaseL2
phaseL3
INPNOL1 BOOLEAN 0 NO contact feedback from circuit breaker
phaseL1
phaseL2
phaseL3
INPNCL1 BOOLEAN 0 NC contact feedback from circuit breaker
phaseL1
phaseL2
phaseL3
INPPRIL1 BOOLEAN 0 Primary contact feedback from circuit breaker
phaseL1
phaseL2
phaseL3
CBTMD BOOLEAN 0 Command input for activating CB test mode
ACPTLO BOOLEAN 0 Accept the last operation and corresponding
calculations
REJLO BOOLEAN 0 Reject the last operation and corresponding
calculations
FINISH BOOLEAN 0 Finish the CB test mode and accept learnt values
as final values
ABORT BOOLEAN 0 Finish the CB test mode and reject learnt values
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Table 238: CBLEARN Output signals

OPAVGNOL1 REAL Average value of NO contact operating time till
the last accepted open operation for phaseL1
OPAVGNCL1 REAL Average value of NC contact operating time till
OPAVGPRIL1 REAL Average value of primary contact operating time
till the last accepted open operation for phaseL1
CLAVGNOL1 REAL Average value of NO contact operating time till
the last accepted close operation for phaseL1
CLAVGNCL1 REAL Average value of NC contact operating time till
CLAVGPRIL1 REAL Average value of primary contact operating time
till the last accepted close operation for phaseL1
OPTIMNOL1 REAL Final average value of NO contact operating time
for open operations for phaseL1
OPTIMNCL1 REAL Final average value of NC contact operating time
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OPTIMPRIL1 REAL Final average value of primary contact operating
time for open operations for phaseL1
CLTIMNOL1 REAL Final average value of NO contact operating time
for close operations for phaseL1
CLTIMNCL1 REAL Final average value of NC contact operating time
CLTIMPRIL1 REAL Final average value of primary contact operating
time for close operations for phaseL1
LONOTIML1 REAL NO contact operating time for last operation for
phaseL1
phaseL2
phaseL3
LONCTIML1 REAL NC contact operating time for last operation for
phaseL1
phaseL2
phaseL3
LOPRITIML1 REAL Primary contact operating time for last operation
for phaseL1
for phaseL2
for phaseL3
WIERCD INTEGER Integer for indicating type of wiring error
CMDERCD INTEGER Integer for indicating type of command error
OPSHTDONE INTEGER Number of successful open shots performed
CLSHTDONE INTEGER Number of successful close shots performed
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COORBLSS INTEGER Co-ordination output to SSCPOW to indicate the
command
WIERL1 BOOLEAN Indication for wiring error in phaseL1
CMDER BOOLEAN Indication for command error
LERACTIVE BOOLEAN Indication for CB test mode is active
LOPSUC BOOLEAN Indication for successful last open operation
LOPFAIL BOOLEAN Indication for unsuccessful last open operation
LCLSUC BOOLEAN Indication for successful last close operation
LCLFAIL BOOLEAN Indication for unsuccessful last close operation
TIMOUTAL BOOLEAN Signal time out for not receiving auxiliary contact
or primary contact feedback
LONOL1AL BOOLEAN Alarm if NO contact operating time last operation
for phaseL1 is not in the tolerance limit
LONCL1AL BOOLEAN Alarm if NC contact operating time last operation
LOPRIL1AL BOOLEAN Alarm if Primary contact operating time last
operation for phaseL1 is not in the tolerance limit
11.19.5 Settings
Table 239: CBLEARN Non group settings (basic)

DefaultNOOpTimeL1 1.0 - 200.0 ms 0.1 10.0 Default operating time of NO contact for
open command for phaseL1
DefaultNCOpTimeL1 1.0 - 200.0 ms 0.1 10.0 Default operating time of NC contact for
open operation for phase L1
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DefaultPriOpTimeL1 1.0 - 200.0 ms 0.1 10.0 Default operating time of primary contact
for open operation for phase L1
DefaultNOClTimeL1 1.0 - 200.0 ms 0.1 10.0 Default operating time of NO contact for
Close operation for phaseL1
DefaultNCClTimeL1 1.0 - 200.0 ms 0.1 10.0 Default operating time of NC contact for
DefaultPriClTimeL1 1.0 - 200.0 ms 0.1 10.0 Default operating time of primary contact
for close operation for phase L1
TimeOutAlarmDelay 1.0 - 1500.0 ms 1.0 500.0 Maximum time delay for status change
of auxiliary & primary contacts after
receiving input command
Mode Open - - Open & Close Operation type selection (open/close/
Close open and close)
Open & Close
BreakerType SPO breaker - - SPO breaker Type of circuit breaker(single pole
TPO breaker operated or single drive)
LearnNONC MainOnly - - MainOnly Option for learning the auxiliary contacts
NO&Main operating time
NC&Main
NO&NC&Main
AvgSetSel setOPisCalcAvgVa - - setOPisCalcAvgV Selection for final average outputs either
lues alues learnt values or default set values
setOPisDefaultVal
ues
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Table 240: CBLEARN Non group settings (advanced)

AlmTolRange 0.0 - 100.0 % 0.1 10.0 Tolerance for generating the last
operation time alarms
AlmTolSetSel AlmTolOnDefVal - - AlmTolOnDefVal Relative tol selection for last oper time
AlmTolOnAvgCalV alarms based on default set or
al calculated average values
11.19.6 Operation principle GUID-208395C4-A02D-4A25-B4ED-9D2108B91703 v1
This function is used to acquire the primary contacts’ and optionally the auxiliary
contacts’ (NO/52a and NC/52b) timing information during CB test mode.
CBLEARN receives the switching commands from the user and releases time
staggered commands to the individual poles of the circuit breaker through
SSCPOW function block. From the status changeover instants of primary and
auxiliary contacts, CBLEARN calculates the switching times and detects command
errors and wiring errors. Typical expected sequences of contact changeover, in each
CB pole, are shown in Figure 122 and Figure 123.
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CMDCLOSE
coorBLSS
CMDCLLp
INPNCLp
INPPRILp
INPNOLp
X= operating time of Primary contact for close command Time
Y= operating time of NO contact for close command
Z= operating time of NC contact for close command
p=phase
Figure 122: Expected sequence of contact status changes for a closing

operation
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CMDOPEN
coorBLSS
CMDOPLp
INPNOLp
INPPRILp
INPNCLp
X= operating time of Primary contact for open command Time
Y= operating time of NO contact for open command
Z= operating time of NC contact for open command
p=phase
Figure 123: Expected sequence of contact status changes for an opening

operation
CBLEARN can be activated from LHMI menu or by activating the CBTMD input.
Once this trigger goes high, CBLEARN enters the learning mode (the
LERACTIVE output becomes high) and it remains in this mode until FINISH or
ABORT inputs are activated. In learning mode, CBLEARN interacts closely with
the SSCPOW function block, as shown in Figure 122.
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1MRK 511 275-UEN A
Close/Open commands
Figure 124:
CB
Coordination signal
Command Handling
Error signal
Close
Learning
Mode
Open
Data Acquisition Learning Active
Signal flow diagram

Close / Open
OR Commands
Abort / Finish
Breaker learnt
Close
Reject / Accept Core Module values
Normal Mode
last operation Open
Wiring Error Wiring error

Detection
outputs SSCPOW
CBLEARN Command feedback with timing
Primary, NO and NC contact position feedback for all

three poles
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Monitoring
Section 11
Monitoring
11.19.6.1 Command handling logic GUID-92B52B0F-1192-42C6-A011-167A2D06F8BD v1
CBLEARN receives the Open/Close command and releases separate commands

through SSCPOW function block to the three poles of the circuit breaker, as shown
in Figure 124. Circuit breaker pole L1 is operated first, then L2, and finally L3.
The time delay between poles is defined by the TimeOutAlarmDelay setting. It
ensures that no cross cable interference or wiring mix up between phases is present.
The function also detects static wiring errors, dynamic wiring errors and errors in
command execution. These are described below.
Static wiring errors

When static wiring errors are detected, operation of the circuit breaker is not
permitted until they are rectified. Static wiring errors are detected by a plausibility
algorithm as described below.
1. All 3 poles are either not open or closed simultaneously. If two poles are open
and one pole is closed, the pole that is closed will be declared to have an error
as it is not in agreement with the other two poles being open. The same applies
vice versa if two poles are closed and one pole is open.
2. For any phase, if the primary contact is open it expects NO/52a to be open and
NC/52b to be closed.
3. For any phase, if the primary contact is closed it expects NO/52a to be closed
and NC/52b to be open.
CBLEARN checks the position of the breaker from the primary and auxiliary
contacts. If the CB position of any phase has errors, the wiringError (WIERLX)
signal of the corresponding phase is activated. The observed wiring errors and the
corresponding error codes are shown in Table 241.
Table 241: Wiring errors and corresponding error codes
Static wiring error in phase Error Code for WIERCD Numeric code of WIERCD
WIERL1 WIERL2 WIERL3
0 0 0 NoWiringErr 0
1 0 0 WirErrL1 1
0 1 0 WirErrL2 2
0 0 1 WirErrL3 3
1 1 0 WirErrL1&L2 4
1 0 1 WirErrL1&L3 5
0 1 1 WirErrL2&L3 6
1 1 1 WirErrL1&L2&L3 7
Command issued to phase L1 WirErrStatChngeNR Refer the table below
or phase L2 or phase L3 but
status changeovers are not
received
Command issued to one WirErrStChOtherPh
phase but status changeovers
are observed in different
phase(s)
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Dynamic wiring errors

Dynamic wiring errors are detected during the execution of the Open/Close
commands. For example: If the command is released to phase L1, CBLEARN
expects status changes of the primary and auxiliary contacts of phase L1 only. If no
status changeover is observed within a set period, it declares a time-out alarm and
dynamic wiring error in phase L1. The same is applied to detect wiring errors in
phases L2 and L3. If an Open or Close command is issued to one phase but status
changeovers are detected in another phase, CBLEARN issues a wiring error. Error
codes for different types of wiring errors are explained in Table 242.
Table 242: Wiring error codes
Command Status Description WIERCD wiringErrorStatus
issued to changeover
phase observed
L1 L2 L3 WIERL1 WIERL2 WIERL3
L1 No No No Command 8 1 0 0
issued to phase
L1 but status
changeovers
are not received
issued to phase
L2 but status
changeovers
are not received
issued to phase
L3 but status
changeovers
are not received
L1 No Yes No Command 9 1 1 0
issued to phase
L1 but status
changeovers
are observed in
phase L2
L1 No No Yes Command 9 1 0 1
issued to phase
L1 but status
changeovers
are observed in
phase L3
L1 No Yes Yes Command 9 1 1 1
issued to phase
L1 but status
changeovers
are observed in
phases L3 and
L2
L1 Yes Yes No Command 9 1 1 0
issued to phase
L1 but status
changeovers
are observed in
phases L1 and
L2
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Command Status Description WIERCD wiringErrorStatus

issued to changeover
phase observed
L1 L2 L3 WIERL1 WIERL2 WIERL3
L1 Yes No Yes Command 9 1 0 1
issued to phase
L1 but status
changeovers
are observed in
phases L1 and
L3
L1 Yes Yes Yes Command 9 1 1 1
issued to phase
L1 but status
changeovers
are observed in
all three phases
L2 No No Yes Command 9 0 1 1
issued to phase
L2 but status
changeovers
are observed in
phase L3
L2 No Yes Yes Command 9 0 1 1
issued to phase
L2 but status
changeovers
are observed in
phases L2 and
L3
Command Errors
Whenever CBLEARN receives an invalid command, CMDER is set high. The
identified error is indicated on the CMDERCD output, see Table 243.
Table 243: Command Error codes
Present state Command Error code for CMDERCD Description for CMDERCD
received
Breaker is Open Open command CmdErrOpen Function received OPEN
command from the user when
CB is in open position
Breaker is Closed Close command CmdErrClose Function received CLOSE
command from the user when
CB is in closed position
Close operation is Open command CmdErrOpenProg Function received OPEN
in progress command from the user when
close operation of CB is still in
progress
Open operation is Close command CmdErrCloseProg Function received CLOSE
in progress command from the user when
open operation of CB is still in
progress
Open operation is Open command NoCmdErr Command is ignored
in progress
Close operation is Close command NoCmdErr Command is ignored
in progress
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During the command, if for any phase, errors are detected, learning
for the current operation is stopped and an emergency trip
(instantaneous trip command to all three poles simultaneously) is
issued. Identified errors are expected to be corrected before
proceeding.
Commands are accepted until CB test mode is excited by activating ABORT or

FINISH inputs.
11.19.6.2 Data acquisition logic GUID-45E90641-9FE7-4EA4-8B08-E2FCCB5EEEFC v1
After the command request has been sent to SSCPOW, this block receives the
actual command information sent to the circuit breaker from SSCPOW and waits
for the update of main and auxiliary contact information. Upon receiving this
information, the operating times can be evaluated.
11.19.6.3 Core logic GUID-3CE4E298-EC09-4F39-90D0-1E504EF87D87 v1
Core module is executed when data acquisition is successful following an open or

close command from SSCPOW. Once the appropriate timing information has been
evaluated for primary and auxiliary contacts, the core logic derives the actual
switching times from command to NO/52a, NC/52b and Primary contact
changeover, and makes them available on the outputs LONOTIMLX,
LONCTIMLX, LOPRITIMLX (where LX is L1, L2 L3). At the same time the
function increments the counter of operations performed.
If the acquired values are considered not to be correct, they can be discarded by
activating the REJLO input. Once the REJLO command is received, CBLEARN
discards the calculated temporary time values that correspond to the last operation
and decrements the number of operations performed counter.
The calculated switching times from the last operation are accepted implicitly, by
issuing a new switching command, or explicitly, by activating the ACPTLO input.
Once a new switching command or the ACPTLO signal is received, the accepted
values acquired thus far are averaged and presented at the outputs OPAVGNOLX,
OPAVGNCLX, OPAVGPRILX and CLAVGNOLX, CLAVGNCLX,
CLAVGPRILX for open and close respectively (where LX is L1, L2, or L3). If the
average values are found satisfactory, CB test mode can be completed and exited
by activating the FINISH input. Once FINISH is activated, CBLEARN exits CB
test mode. Only when AvgSetSel has been set to "setOpIsCalcAvgValues", the
average values are presented at the outputs OPTIMNOLx, OPTIMNCLx,
OPTIMPRILx and CLTIMNOLx, CLTIMNCLx, CLTIMPRILx for opening and
closing respectively (where Lx is L1, L2, or L3).
Change AvgSetSel to "setOpIsCalcAvgValues" only when CB test

mode has been completed successfully!
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To avoid loss of the calculated average values, make sure to keep

the IED powered up for minimum 1 hour after completing CB test
mode.
CB test mode can be aborted at any stage of learning by activating the ABORT
input if the learning cannot be continued or the results are not satisfactory. In such
a case the function discards the currently calculated average values and retains the
set average outputs to either the previously learnt values (if available) or user-set
values, depending on AvgSetSel setting.
Depending on the Mode selection, the function calculates the operating times of the
auxiliary and primary contacts for the open command or close command or both.
For example, if Mode is set to “Open only”, only the operating times corresponding
to the open command are evaluated and are updated at the corresponding average
outputs. The average outputs for the close command follow the previously learnt
values if available or user-set values otherwise.
Table 244: Selection of operating time values based on Mode
Mode Open set average outputs Close set average outputs
OPTIMNOLX, OPTIMNCLX, CLTIMNOLX, CLTIMNCLX,
OPTIMPRILX CLTIMPRILX
Open & Close Learnt values Learnt values
Open Learnt values Set values
Close Set Values Learnt values
Depending on the availability of auxiliary contacts, LearnNONC should be set to

define the scope of learning as follows:
Table 245: Selection of auxiliary contacts for learning purpose
LearnNONC setting Learn primary contacts Learn NO (52a) auxiliary Learn NC (52b) auxiliary
contacts contacts
MainOnly yes no no
NO&Main yes yes no
NC&Main yes no yes
NO&NC&Main yes yes yes
Successful and unsuccessful operations GUID-527381B8-513D-42A2-B08F-A2781D90946F v1
An operation is declared successful if status changes of auxiliary and primary

contacts are detected for all the phase commands within a set time of
TimeOutAlarmDelay after CMDOPX (for open operation) or CMDCLX (for close
operation) information has been received from SSCPOW. Otherwise the operation
is declared as failed. This is indicated externally on the LOPSUC, LCLSUC and
LOPFAIL, LCLFAIL outputs, respectively, as shown in Table 246 and Table 247.
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Table 246: Last opening operation type

Last opening operation type LOPFAIL LOPSUC
No open operation 0 0
Successful open operation 0 1
Unsuccessful open operation 1 0
Table 247: Last closing operation type

Last closing operation type LCLFAIL LCLSUC
No close operation 0 0
Successful close operation 0 1
Unsuccessful close operation 1 0
Last operation time alarms GUID-DC5703CC-3AF0-4A20-BBCD-CE0ACC2A253D v1
The operation times of the last operation are compared against their expected
values, which are either set values or calculated average values, depending on the
AlmTolSetSel setting. Refer Table 248 for detailed description.
Table 248: Reference values for checking actual switching times (X = L1 / L2 / L3)
AlmTolSetSe Primary Primary NO (52a) NO (52a) NC (52b) NC (52b)
l setting contact contact closing time opening time closing time opening time
closing time opening time
AlmTolOnD DefaultPriC DefaultPriO DefaultNO DefaultNO DefaultNC DefaultNC
efVal lTimeX pTimeX ClTimeX OpTimeX ClTimeX OpTimeX
setting setting setting setting setting setting
AlmTolOnA CLAVGPRI OPAVGPRI CLAVGNO OPAVGNO CLAVGNC OPAVGNC
vgCalVal X X X X X X
Any deviation of more than AlmTolRange from the expected value will raise an
alarm. The only exception is the first operation when comparison to calculated
average values (AlmTolOnAvgCalVal) is selected:
Here, an alarm will be raised if the difference between phases exceeds the
AlmTolRange setting.
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Section 12 Station communication
12.1 IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol
D0E7350T201305151403 v1

IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol IEC 61850-8-1 - -
The IED supports the communication protocol IEC 61850-8-1. All operational
information and controls are available through this protocol.
The IED is equipped with optical Ethernet rear port(s) for the substation
communication standard IEC 61850-8-1. IEC 61850-8-1 protocol allows intelligent
electrical devices (IEDs) from different vendors to exchange information and
simplifies system engineering. Peer-to-peer communication according to GOOSE
is part of the standard. Disturbance files downloading is provided.
Disturbance files (waveform files in Switchsync PWC600 terminology) are

accessed using the IEC 61850-8-1 protocol. Disturbance files are also available to
any Ethernet based application via FTP in the standard Comtrade format. Further,
the IED can send and receive binary values, double point values and measured
values (for example from MMXU functions), together with their quality bit, using
the IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE profile. The IED meets the GOOSE performance
requirements for tripping applications in substations, as defined by the IEC 61850
standard. The IED interoperates with other IEC 61850-compliant IEDs and
systems, and simultaneously reports events to five different clients on the IEC
61850 station bus.
The Denial of Service functions DOSLAN1 and DOSFRNT are included to limit
the inbound network traffic. The communication can thus never compromise the
primary functionality of the IED.
The event system has a rate limiter to reduce CPU load. The event channel has a
quota of 10 events/second after the initial 30 events/second. If the quota is
exceeded the event channel transmission is blocked until the event changes is
below the quota, no event is lost.
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All communication connectors, except for the front port connector, are placed on
integrated communication modules. The IED is connected to Ethernet-based
communication systems via the fibre-optic multimode LC connector(s) (100BASE-
FX).
The IED supports SNTP and IRIG-B time synchronization methods with a time-
stamping accuracy of ±1 ms.
• Ethernet based: SNTP

• With time synchronization wiring: IRIG-B
12.1.3 Communication interfaces and protocols D0E7214T201305151403 v2
Table 249: Supported station communication interfaces and protocols

Protocol Ethernet
100BASE-FX LC
IEC 61850-8-1 ●
HTTP ●
● = Supported
12.1.4 Settings
D0E7392T201305151403 v1
Table 250: IEC61850-8-1 Non group settings (basic)

On
PortSelGOOSE Front - - LAN1 Port selection for GOOSE
LAN1 communication
PortSelMMS Front - - LAN1 Port selection for MMS communication
LAN1
Front+LAN1

D0E7195T201305151403 v1
Table 251: Communication protocol

Function Value
Protocol TCP/IP (Ethernet)
Communication speed for the IEDs 100 Mbit/s
Protocol IEC 61850–8–1
Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX
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12.2 GOOSE binary receive GOOSEBINRCV
D0E7411T201305151403 v1

GOOSE binary receive GOOSEBINRCV - -
12.2.2 Functionality GUID-2A465DC9-5F06-48A6-B055-1003422DA9B0 v1
GOOSEBINRCV is used to receive 16 binary values via IEC 61850 GOOSE

messages.
GOOSEBINRCV
BLOCK ÔUT1
OUT1VAL
ÔUT2
OUT2VAL
ÔUT3
OUT3VAL
ÔUT4
OUT4VAL
ÔUT5
OUT5VAL
ÔUT6
OUT6VAL
ÔUT7
OUT7VAL
ÔUT8
OUT8VAL
ÔUT9
OUT9VAL
ÔUT10
OUT10VAL
ÔUT11
OUT11VAL
ÔUT12
OUT12VAL
ÔUT13
OUT13VAL
ÔUT14
OUT14VAL
ÔUT15
OUT15VAL
ÔUT16
OUT16VAL
IEC09000236_en.vsd
D0E13072T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 125: GOOSEBINRCV function block
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12.2.4 Signals
D0E7435T201305151403 v1
Table 252: GOOSEBINRCV Input signals

BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of output signals
D0E7436T201305151403 v1
Table 253: GOOSEBINRCV Output signals

OUT1 BOOLEAN Binary output 1
OUT1VAL BOOLEAN Valid data on binary output 1
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12.2.5 Settings
D0E7437T201305151403 v1
Table 254: GOOSEBINRCV Non group settings (basic)

On
12.2.6 Operation principle GUID-EE39046D-9B5A-4BD9-9A65-35DAF019A7BA v1
The OUTxVAL output will be 1 (high) if the incoming message contains valid data
for channel x. In case of invalid data the OUTx output will be forced to 0 (low). In
case of communication error the OUTx output will retain the last valid value.
12.3 GOOSE function block to receive a double point

value GOOSEDPRCV
D0E7427T201305151403 v1

GOOSE function block to receive a GOOSEDPRCV - -
double point value
GOOSEDPRCV is used to receive a double point value using IEC 61850 protocol
via GOOSE.
GOOSEDPRCV
BLOCK ^DPOUT
DATAVALID
COMMVALID
TEST
D0E13789T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 126: GOOSEDPRCV function block
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12.3.4 Signals
D0E7508T201305151403 v1
Table 255: GOOSEDPRCV Input signals

D0E7509T201305151403 v1
Table 256: GOOSEDPRCV Output signals

DPOUT INTEGER Double point output
DATAVALID BOOLEAN Data valid for double point output
COMMVALID BOOLEAN Communication valid for double point output
TEST BOOLEAN Test output
12.3.5 Settings
D0E7510T201305151403 v1
Table 257: GOOSEDPRCV Non group settings (basic)

On
DPOUT represents the double-point status (transmitted via IEC 61850 GOOSE
message) of a switching element according to the following table.
DPOUT (integer value) DPOUT (binary value) Status
0 00 intermediate / unknown
1 01 off / open
2 10 on / closed
3 11 faulty
The DATAVALID output will be 1 (high) as long as the incoming message contains
valid data. In case of invalid data DPOUT will be forced to 0.
The COMMVALID output will become 0 (low) when the subscribed GOOSE
messages are not received as expected. In this case DPOUT will retain the last
valid value.
The TEST output will be 1 (high) when the sending IED is in test mode.
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The input of this GOOSE block must be linked in SMT to receive

the double point values.
The implementation for IEC 61850 quality data handling is

restricted to a simple level. If quality data validity is GOOD then
the DATAVALID output will be HIGH. If quality data validity is
INVALID, QUESTIONABLE, OVERFLOW, FAILURE or OLD
DATA then the DATAVALID output will be LOW.
12.4 GOOSE function block to receive an integer value

GOOSEINTRCV
D0E7444T201305151403 v1

GOOSE function block to receive an GOOSEINTRCV - -
integer value
GOOSEINTRCV is used to receive an integer value using IEC 61850 protocol via
GOOSE.
GOOSEINTRCV
BLOCK ÎNTOUT
DATAVALID
COMMVALID
TEST
D0E13792T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 127: GOOSEINTRCV function block
12.4.4 Signals
D0E7511T201305151403 v1
Table 258: GOOSEINTRCV Input signals

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D0E7512T201305151403 v1
Table 259: GOOSEINTRCV Output signals

INTOUT INTEGER Integer output
DATAVALID BOOLEAN Data valid for integer output
COMMVALID BOOLEAN Communication valid for integer output
12.4.5 Settings
D0E7513T201305151403 v1
Table 260: GOOSEINTRCV Non group settings (basic)

On
valid data. In case of invalid data INTOUT will be forced to 0.
messages are not received as expected. In this case INTOUT will retain the last
valid value.
The TEST output will go HIGH if the sending IED is in test mode.

the integer values.

DATA then the DATAVALID output will be LOW.
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12.5 GOOSE function block to receive a measurand

value GOOSEMVRCV
D0E7445T201305151403 v1

GOOSE function block to receive a GOOSEMVRCV - -
measurand value
GOOSEMVRCV is used to receive a measured value using IEC 61850 protocol via
GOOSE.
GOOSEMVRCV
BLOCK ^MVOUT
DATAVALID
COMMVALID
TEST
D0E13795T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 128: GOOSEMVRCV function block
12.5.4 Signals
D0E7514T201305151403 v1
Table 261: GOOSEMVRCV Input signals

D0E7515T201305151403 v1
Table 262: GOOSEMVRCV Output signals

MVOUT REAL Measurand value output
DATAVALID BOOLEAN Data valid for measurand value output
COMMVALID BOOLEAN Communication valid for measurand value output
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12.5.5 Settings
D0E7516T201305151403 v1
Table 263: GOOSEMVRCV Non group settings (basic)

On
valid data. In case of invalid data MVOUT will be forced to 0.
messages are not received as expected. In this case MVOUT will retain the last
valid value.

the measurand values.

DATA then the DATAVALID output will be LOW
12.6 GOOSE function block to receive a single point

value GOOSESPRCV
D0E7517T201305151403 v1

GOOSE function block to receive a GOOSESPRCV - -
single point value
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GOOSESPRCV is used to receive a single point value using IEC 61850 protocol
via GOOSE.
GOOSESPRCV
BLOCK ^SPOUT
DATAVALID
COMMVALID
TEST
D0E13786T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 129: GOOSESPRCV function block
12.6.4 Signals
D0E7505T201305151403 v1
Table 264: GOOSESPRCV Input signals

D0E7506T201305151403 v1
Table 265: GOOSESPRCV Output signals

SPOUT BOOLEAN Single point output
DATAVALID BOOLEAN Data valid for single point output
COMMVALID BOOLEAN Communication valid for single point output
12.6.5 Settings
D0E7507T201305151403 v1
Table 266: GOOSESPRCV Non group settings (basic)

On
valid data. In case of invalid data SPOUT will be forced to 0.
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messages are not received as expected. In this case SPOUT will retain the last valid
value.

the binary single point values.

DATA then the DATAVALID output will be LOW
12.7 IEC 61850-9-2(LE) merging unit
12.7.1 Introduction GUID-BA744DF4-1854-4E69-BDF2-1A569DE290BE v2
The IEC 61850-9-2 standard defines a process bus for transmitting sampled values
of primary voltage and current signals over Ethernet. “LE” (Light Edition) is a
commonly agreed implementation guideline, which defines a practical subset of
IEC 61850-9-2 to allow straightforward implementation and application.
IEC 61850-9-2(LE) defines a logical device Merging Unit (MU). A MU collects up

to four individual current and four voltage signals and merges them into a single
data stream.
In the Switchsync PWC600 IED, sampled values streams from up to four MUs are
received on the LAN2 A port of the communication interface module COM03. The
application can access them as outputs of the MUx_4I_4U function blocks (x = 1…
4) and use them in the same manner as analog inputs on a TRM or AIM card.
12.7.2 Identification GUID-C97C65A7-DA6C-4CA7-BE68-8687A948AAEA v1

IEC 61850-9-2(LE) MU1_4I_4U - -
merging unit MU2_4I_4U
MU3_4I_4U
MU4_4I_4U
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12.7.3 Function block GUID-E5258705-E5D4-4C20-87B0-87FA8D086B6D v1
MU1_4I_4U
^MU1_I1
^MU1_I2
^MU1_I3
^MU1_I4
^MU1_U1
^MU1_U2
^MU1_U3
^MU1_U4
MU1DATA
MU1SYNCH
MU1SMPLT
MU1SYNMU
MU1TSTMD
12.7.4 Signals
Table 267: MU1_4I_4U Output signals

MU1_I1 STRING Analogue input I1
MU1_U1 STRING Analogue input U1
MU1DATA BOOLEAN Fatal error, serious data loss
MU1SYNCH BOOLEAN MU clock not synchronized to same clock as IED
MU1SMPLT BOOLEAN Sample lost
MU1SYNMU BOOLEAN Synchronization lost in MU
MU1TSTMD BOOLEAN MU in test mode
12.7.5 Settings
Table 268: MU1_4I_4U Non group settings (basic)

SVId 0 - 35 - 1 ABB_MU0101 MU identifier
SmplGrp 0 - 65535 - 1 0 Sampling group
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Table 269: MU1_4I_4U Non group settings (advanced)

SynchMode NoSynch - - Operation Synchronization mode
Init
Operation
GUID-242C96FD-E2AA-4B57-AD66-79571D067FCB v1
MU2_4I_4U, MU3_4I_4U and MU4_4I_4U have the same settings

as MU1_4I_4U.
12.7.6 Operation principle GUID-1318F925-300F-418F-9526-BD8540DFF22E v1
A merging unit (MU) gathers sampled values of primary current and voltage
signals from instrument transformers, electronic transducers, or both. The gathered
data are transmitted to subscribers over the process bus, utilizing a process bus
according to the IEC 61850-9-2(LE) specification.
The IED communicates with the MUs over the process bus via the LAN2 A port
(X3) of the communication interface module. Only data streams sampled at 80
samples/cycle are accepted. In ACT, the MU appears as a function block (unlike an
analog input module).
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IED
Application Station Wide

GPS Clock
SMAI1
BLOCK SPFCOUT Preprocessing blocks
DFTSPFC AI3P SMAI
^GRP1L1 AI1 Splitter
^GRP1L2 AI2 Electrical-to-
^GRP1L3 AI3
Optical Converter
^GRP1N AI4
TYPE AIN 1PPS
MU1 (Logic MU) MU2 (Logic MU)
COM03 Module
LAN2 A
IEC61850-9-2LE
Ethernet Switch
IEC61850-9-2LE
IEC61850-9-2LE
ABB ABB
1PPS 1PPS
Merging Merging
Unit Unit
Combi Combi
Sensor Sensor
GUID-B5973EFD-8304-4A30-8CC9-B64FF531A197 V1 EN-US
Figure 130: Example of signal path for sampled analog values from merging
units via process bus IEC 61850-9-2LE with PPS synchronization
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IED
Application
Station Wide
Preprocessing blocks Preprocessing blocks GPS Clock
SMAI SMAI
MU1 MU2
Splitter
Electrical-to-
Optical Converter
1PPS
TRM module COM03 Module
LAN2 A
110 V 1A 1A
IEC61850-9-2LE
Ethernet Switch
IEC61850-9-2LE
IEC61850-9-2LE
ABB ABB
1PPS 1PPS
Merging Merging
Unit Unit
Combi Combi
CT CT
Sensor Sensor
Conventional VT
GUID-938F229C-5768-4DF9-B3B6-78A52266F643 V1 EN-US
Figure 131: Example of signal path for sampled analog values from MU and
conventional CT/VT
12.7.6.1 Signal identification GUID-35A49B49-EA89-40A0-97B3-CA9BCB3A02AE v1
Up to four logical MUs can be connected to an IED on a single physical interface.

The data streams from individual MUs are distinguished by the SVId (Sampled
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Values Identification) setting, which must be set identical to the MsvID data
attribute of MSVCB01 in the MU.
The IEC 61850-9-2(LE) guideline specifies that the value of SVId shall comprise
10 characters and follow the convention “xxxxMUnn01”. The portions “xxxx” and
“nn” can be substituted by user-defined strings, whereas “MU” and “01” are fixed
and should not be changed. However, the MUx_4I_4U function blocks will work
correctly also with less restrictive values of SVId.
The SmplGrp parameter is not used in the PWC600 implementation, keep it at

default value 0.
Within a MU1_4I_4U function block, the assignment of sampled values streams (4

currents, 4 voltages) is fixed, as provided by the MU.
12.7.6.2 Time synchronization GUID-BEF65E7B-EB03-4E43-8EC5-2FF6824BA24C v1
Sampled values received over the process bus are time stamped. For synchronizing
the signal processing in the IED to the incoming data stream, an external 1PPS
signal shall be provided on the PPS Rx port (X10) of the communication interface
module. Accuracy shall be class T4 (±4 µs) or better.
Preferably, a GPS based clock source is used as master for generating a station-
wide 1PPS clock for all merging units and receiving IEDs. This is particularly
important when an IED may receive sampled values from more than one MU. Only
if any IED is connected to just one MU then the MU may be used as clock master
for the receiving IED(s).
The SynchMode parameter determines handling of the synchronization information

in the datastream:
• When set to "NoSynch" it will not check the SmpSynch flag.
• When set to "Operation" it will always check the SmpSynch flag.
• "Init" should not be used.
See TIMESYNCHGEN for further information on time synchronization.
12.7.6.3 Alarm signals GUID-1DC11181-BDA8-4AF2-AC8B-EE57D22C4C13 v1
Each MU function block has five binary alarm signal outputs.
• MUDATA: Indicates when sample sequence needs to be realigned, that is, the
application needs to be restarted soon. The signal is raised for 2 seconds before
the application is restarted.
• SYNCH: Indicates that the internal time synchronization quality is out of the
set value from parameter TIMESYNCHGEN.syncAccLevel (“1 μs”, “4 μs” or
“unspecified”) and the parameter TIMESYNCHGEN.AppSynch is set to
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“Synch”. If TIMESYNCHGEN.AppSynch is set to “NoSynch”, the SYNCH

output never goes high.
• SMPLT: Indicates that more than one sample has been lost or marked as
invalid, overflown or failed and the sample has thereafter been substituted.
• SYNMU: Indicates that the MU connected is not synchronized. Received from
SmpSynch flag in datastream. No IED setting affects this signal.
• TSTMD: Indicates that the MU connected is in “Test Mode”. Received from
Test flag in datastream. No IED setting affects this signal.
In case of communication problems, all analog outputs will be

forced to 0.0.
Connect the binary output signals, except for TSTMD, to the

BLKSYNSW input of the SSCPOW function, for blocking
controlled switching operations in case of communication
problems. See the section on Controlled Switching & Monitoring.
12.7.6.4 Accuracy of power measurement functions GUID-2521102E-1229-4796-A073-83F11C8D04F0 v1
The power measurement functions (CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU and

VNMMXU) contain correction factors to account for the nonlinearity in the input
circuits, mainly in the input transformers, when using direct analog connection to
the IED.
The IED uses the same correction factors when feeding the IED with analog
signals over IEC 61850-9-2(LE). Since the signals via IEC 61850-9-2(LE) are not
subjected to the same nonlinearity errors, this causes an inaccuracy in the measured
values.
For voltage signals, the correction factors are less than 0.05% of the measured
value and no angle compensation, hence the impact on the reported value can be
ignored.
For current signals, the correction factors cause a significant impact on the reported
values at low currents. The correction factors are +2.4% and -3.6 degrees at signal
levels below 5% of the set base current, +0.6% and -1.12 degrees at signal level
30% of the set base current and 0% and -0.44 degrees at signal levels above 100%
of the set base current. Between the calibration points 5%, 30% and 100% of the
set base current, linear interpolation is used.
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12.7.7 Technical data GUID-D7474867-326C-44CD-B21E-BEE52756918F v1
Table 270: IEC 61850-9-2LE communication protocol

Function Value
Protocol IEC 61850-9-2LE
Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX
12.8 Redundant station bus communication D0E8296T201305151403 v1
12.8.1 Identification D0E8094T201305151403 v1

System component for parallel PRPSTATUS - -
redundancy protocol
Redundant station bus communication according to IEC 62439-3 Edition 2 is

available as option in the IED. It uses both ports LAN1A and LAN1B on the
COM03 module to connect to two redundant networks using Parallel Redundancy
Protocol (PRP).
PRPSTATUS
LAN1-A
LAN1-B
D0E13918T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 132: PRPSTATUS function block
12.8.4 Signals
D0E8356T201305151403 v1
Table 271: PRPSTATUS Output signals

LAN1-A BOOLEAN LAN1 channel A status
LAN1-B BOOLEAN LAN1 channel B status
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12.8.5 Setting parameters D0E8125T201305151403 v1
The PRPSTATUS function has no user settings.
Redundant station bus communication is configured in the LHMI under Main

menu/Configuration/Communication/TCP-IP configuration/ETHLAN1_AB
where Operation mode, IPAddress and IPMask can be entered.
The redundant station bus communication is configured using the local HMI, Main
Menu/Configuration/Communication/TCP-IP configuation/ETHLAN1_AB.
The settings are also visible in PST in PCM600.
Redundant communication runs in parallel, meaning that the same data package is
transmitted on both channels simultaneously. The received package identity from
one channel is compared with the data package identity from the other channel. If
the identity is the same, the last package is discarded.
PRPSTATUS supervises redundant communication on the two channels. If no data

package has been received on one or both channels within the last 10 s, the output
LAN1-A and/or LAN1-B are set to indicate error.
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Station Control System
Redundancy
Supervision
Duo
Data Data
Switch A Switch B
1 2 1 2
Data Data
A B
IED
COM03
PRPSTATUS
D0E13912T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 133: Redundant station bus
12.9 Activity logging parameters ACTIVLOG
12.9.1 Activity logging ACTIVLOG D0E3183T201305151403 v1
ACTIVLOG contains all settings for activity logging.
There can be 6 external log servers to send syslog events to. Each server can be
configured with IP address; IP port number and protocol format. The format can be
either syslog (RFC 5424) or Common Event Format (CEF) from ArcSight.
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12.9.2 Settings
D0E3185T201305151403 v1
Table 272: ACTIVLOG Non group settings (basic)

ExtLogSrv1Type Off - - Off External log server 1 type
SYSLOG UDP/IP
SYSLOG TCP/IP
CEF TCP/IP
ExtLogSrv1Port 1 - 65535 - 1 514 External log server 1 port number
ExtLogSrv1IP 0 - 18 IP 1 127.0.0.1 External log server 1 IP-address
Address
SYSLOG UDP/IP
SYSLOG TCP/IP
CEF TCP/IP
Address
SYSLOG UDP/IP
SYSLOG TCP/IP
CEF TCP/IP
Address
SYSLOG UDP/IP
SYSLOG TCP/IP
CEF TCP/IP
Address
SYSLOG UDP/IP
SYSLOG TCP/IP
CEF TCP/IP
Address
SYSLOG UDP/IP
SYSLOG TCP/IP
CEF TCP/IP
Address
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12.10 Generic security application component AGSAL
12.10.1 Generic security application AGSAL D0E3184T201305151403 v1
As a logical node AGSAL is used for monitoring security violation regarding

authorization, access control and inactive association including authorization
failure. Therefore, all the information in AGSAL can be configured to report to
61850 client.
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Basic IED functions
Section 13 Basic IED functions
13.1 Self supervision with internal event list
The Self supervision with internal event list INTERRSIG and SELFSUPEVLST
function reacts to internal system events generated by the different built-in self-
supervision elements. The internal events are saved in an internal event list
presented on the LHMI and in PCM600 event viewer tool.
13.1.2 Internal error signals INTERRSIG
D0E6866T201305151403 v1

Internal error signal INTERRSIG - -
INTERRSIG
FAIL
WARNING
TSYNCERR
RTCERR
STUPBLK
D0E13195T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 134: INTERRSIG function block
13.1.2.3 Signals
D0E7377T201305151403 v1
Table 273: INTERRSIG Output signals

FAIL BOOLEAN Internal fail
WARNING BOOLEAN Internal warning
TSYNCERR BOOLEAN Time synchronization error
RTCERR BOOLEAN Real time clock error
STUPBLK BOOLEAN Application startup block
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13.1.2.4 Settings
D0E7258T201305151403 v1
The function does not have any settings available in Local HMI or Protection and
Control IED Manager (PCM600).
13.1.3 Internal event list SELFSUPEVLST
D0E6867T201305151403 v1

Internal event list SELFSUPEVLST - -
13.1.3.2 Settings
D0E7393T201305151403 v1

D0E7094T201305151403 v1
The self-supervision operates continuously and includes:
• Normal micro-processor watchdog function.

• Checking of digitized measuring signals.
• Other alarms, for example hardware and time synchronization.
The SELFSUPEVLST function status can be monitored from the local HMI, from
the Event Viewer in PCM600 or from a SMS/SCS system.
Under the Diagnostics menu in the local HMI the present information from the
self-supervision function can be reviewed. The information can be found under
Main menu/Diagnostics/Internal events or Main menu/Diagnostics/IED status/
General. The information from the self-supervision function is also available in the
Event Viewer in PCM600. Both events from the Event list and the internal events
are listed in time consecutive order in the Event Viewer.
A self-supervision summary can be obtained by means of the potential free change-

over alarm contact IRF (Internal Fail) located on the power supply module. This
output contact is activated (where there is no fault) and deactivated (where there is
a fault) by the Internal Fail signal, see Figure 135. The software watchdog timeout
and the undervoltage detection of the PSM will deactivate the contact as well.
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Basic IED functions
Power supply fault Power supply Fault

module
Watchdog I/O nodes

TX overflow
Master resp. Fault
Supply fault AND
ReBoot I/O
INTERNAL
FAIL
Internal Fail (CPU) Fault

CEM
I/O nodes = BIO

xxxx = Inverted signal
D0E13262T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 135: Hardware self-supervision, potential-free contact
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LIODEV FAIL
>1
LIODEV STOPPED S e.g.BIO1- ERROR
R
LIODEV STARTED
>1
WDOG STARVED SW Watchdog Error >1 Internal Fail

RTE FATAL ERROR Runtime Exec Error
FTF FATAL ERROR File System Error >1
RTE APP FAILED S

Runtime App Error
R
RTE ALL APPS OK
GENTS RTC ERROR

S
Real Time Clock Error
GENTS RTC OK R
IEC 61850 NOT READY S

IEC 61850 Error
R >1 Internal Warning
IEC 61850 READY DNP 3 Error
DNP 3 STARTUP
ERROR S
DNP 3 READY R
GENTS SYNC ERROR S

>1 Time Synch Error
GENTS TIME RESET
R
GENTS SYNC OK
CHANGE LOCK ON S
Change lock
CHANGE LOCK OFF R
SETTINGS CHANGED Setting groups changed
SETTINGS CHANGED Settings changed
D0E13256T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 136: Self supervision, function block internal signals
Some signals are available from the INTERRSIG function block. The signals from
INTERRSIG function block are sent as events to the station level of the control
system. The signals from the INTERRSIG function block can also be connected to
binary outputs for signalization via output relays or they can be used as conditions
for other functions if required/desired.
Individual error signals from I/O modules can be obtained from respective module
in the Signal Matrix tool. Error signals from time synchronization can be obtained
from the time synchronization block INTERRSIG.
13.1.4.1 Internal signals D0E7081T201305151403 v1
SELFSUPEVLST function provides several status signals, that tells about the
condition of the IED. As they provide information about the internal status of the
IED, they are also called internal signals. The internal signals can be divided into
two groups.
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Basic IED functions
• Standard signals are always presented in the IED, see Table 274.
• Hardware dependent internal signals are collected depending on the hardware
configuration, see Table 275.
Explanations of internal signals are listed in Table 276.

Table 274: SELFSUPEVLST standard internal signals
Name of signal Description
Internal Fail Internal fail status
Internal Warning Internal warning status
Real Time Clock Error Real time clock status
Time Synch Error Time synchronization status
Runtime App Error Runtime application error status
Runtime Exec Error Runtime execution error status
IEC61850 Error IEC 61850 error status
SW Watchdog Error SW watchdog error status
Setting(s) Changed Setting(s) changed
Setting Group(s) Changed Setting group(s) changed
Change Lock Change lock status
File System Error Fault tolerant file system status
Table 275: Self-supervision's hardware dependent internal signals

Card Name of signal Description
PSM PSM-Error Power supply module error status
TRM TRM-Error Transformator module error status
COM COM-Error Communication module error status
BIO BIO-Error Binary input/output module error status
PIO PIO-Error Precision binary input/output module error
status
Table 276: Explanations of internal signals

Name of signal Reasons for activation
Internal Fail This signal will be active if one or more of the following
internal signals are active; Real Time Clock Error, Runtime
App Error, Runtime Exec Error, SW Watchdog Error, File
System Error
Internal Warning This signal will be active if one or more of the following
internal signals are active; IEC 61850 Error, DNP3 Error
Real Time Clock Error This signal will be active if there is a hardware error with
the real time clock.
Time Synch Error This signal will be active when the source of the time
synchronization is lost, or when the time system has to
make a time reset.
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Basic IED functions
Name of signal Reasons for activation

Runtime Exec Error This signal will be active if the Runtime Engine failed to do
some actions with the application threads. The actions can
be loading of settings or parameters for components,
changing of setting groups, loading or unloading of
application threads.
IEC61850 Error This signal will be active if the IEC 61850 stack did not
succeed in some actions like reading IEC 61850
configuration, startup, for example.
SW Watchdog Error This signal will be activated when the IED has been under
too heavy load for at least 5 minutes. The operating
systems background task is used for the measurements.
Runtime App Error This signal will be active if one or more of the application
threads are not in the state that Runtime Engine expects.
The states can be CREATED, INITIALIZED, RUNNING, for
example.
Setting(s) Changed This signal will generate an internal event to the internal
event list if any setting(s) is changed.
Setting Group(s) Changed This signal will generate an internal event to the Internal
Event List if any setting group(s) is changed.
Change Lock This signal will generate an internal Event to the Internal
Event List if the Change Lock status is changed
File System Error This signal will be active if both the working file and the
backup file are corrupted and cannot be recovered.
13.1.4.2 Run-time model D0E7074T201305151403 v1
The analog signals to the A/D converter are internally distributed into two different
converters, one with low amplification and one with high amplification, see Figure
137.
ADx
ADx_Low
x1
u1
x2
ADx
ADx_High Controller
x1
u1
x2
D0E12659T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 137: Simplified drawing of A/D converter for the IED.
The technique to split the analog input signal into two A/D converter(s) with
different amplification makes it possible to supervise the A/D converters under
normal conditions where the signals from the two A/D converters should be
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Basic IED functions
identical. An alarm is given if the signals are out of the boundaries. Another benefit
is that it improves the dynamic performance of the A/D conversion.
The self-supervision of the A/D conversion is controlled by the ADx_Controller

function. One of the tasks for the controller is to perform a validation of the input
signals. The ADx_Controller function is included in all IEDs equipped with an
analog input module. This is done in a validation filter which has mainly two
objects: First is the validation part that checks that the A/D conversion seems to
work as expected. Secondly, the filter chooses which of the two signals shall be
sent to the CPU, that is the signal that has the most suitable signal level, the
ADx_LO or the 16 times higher ADx_HI.
When the signal is within measurable limits on both channels, a direct comparison
of the two A/D converter channels can be performed. If the validation fails, the
CPU will be informed and an alarm will be given for A/D converter failure.
The ADx_Controller also supervises other parts of the A/D converter.

D0E7190T201305151403 v1
Table 277: Self supervision with internal event list

Data Value
Recording manner Continuous, event controlled
List size 40 events, first in-first out
13.2 Time system D0E6698T201305151403 v1
The time synchronization source selector is used to select a common source of

absolute time for the IED when it is a part of a control and protection system. This
makes it possible to compare event and disturbance data between all IEDs in a
station automation system.
Micro SCADA OPC server should not be used as a time

synchronization source.
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13.2.2 Time synchronization TIMESYNCHGEN
D0E6869T201305151403 v1

Time synchronization TIMESYNCHGE - -
N
13.2.2.2 Settings
Table 278: TIMESYNCHGEN Non group settings (basic)

CoarseSyncSrc Off - - Off Coarse time synchronization source
SNTP
FineSyncSource Off - - Off Fine time synchronization source
SNTP
IRIG-B
SyncMaster Off - - Off Activate IEDas synchronization master
SNTP-Server
HWSyncSrc Off - - Off Hardware time synchronization source
IRIG-B
PPS
AppSynch NoSynch - - NoSynch Time synchronization mode for
Synch application
SyncAccLevel Class T5 (1us) - - Unspecified Wanted time synchronization accuracy
Class T4 (4us)
Unspecified
13.2.3 Time synchronization via SNTP
D0E6870T201305151403 v1

Time synchronization via SNTP SNTP - -
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13.2.3.2 Settings
D0E7328T201305151403 v1
Table 279: SNTP Non group settings (basic)

ServerIP-Add 0 - 255 IP 1 0.0.0.0 Server IP-address
Address
RedServIP-Add 0 - 255 IP 1 0.0.0.0 Redundant server IP-address
Address
13.2.4 SYNCHPPS:1
13.2.4.1 Settings
Table 280: SYNCHPPS Non group settings (basic)

SynchType Galvanic - - Optical Physical input
Optical
13.2.5 Time system, summer time begin DSTBEGIN
D0E6871T201305151403 v1

Time system, summer time begins DSTBEGIN - -
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13.2.5.2 Settings
D0E7375T201305151403 v1
Table 281: DSTBEGIN Non group settings (basic)

MonthInYear January - - March Month in year when daylight time starts
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
DayInWeek Sunday - - Sunday Day in week when daylight time starts
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
WeekInMonth Last - - Last Week in month when daylight time starts
First
Second
Third
Fourth
UTCTimeOfDay 00:00 - - 1:00 UTC Time of day in hours when daylight
00:30 time starts
1:00
1:30
...
48:00
13.2.6 Time system, summer time ends DSTEND
D0E6872T201305151403 v1

Time system, summer time ends DSTEND - -
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13.2.6.2 Settings
D0E7376T201305151403 v1
Table 282: DSTEND Non group settings (basic)

MonthInYear January - - October Month in year when daylight time ends
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
DayInWeek Sunday - - Sunday Day in week when daylight time ends
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
WeekInMonth Last - - Last Week in month when daylight time ends
First
Second
Third
Fourth
UTCTimeOfDay 00:00 - - 1:00 UTC Time of day in hours when daylight
00:30 time ends
1:00
1:30
...
48:00
13.2.7 Time zone from UTC TIMEZONE
D0E6873T201305151403 v1

Time zone from UTC TIMEZONE - -
13.2.7.2 Settings
D0E7327T201305151403 v1
Table 283: TIMEZONE Non group settings (basic)

NoHalfHourUTC -24 - 24 - 1 0 Number of half-hours from UTC
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13.2.8 Time synchronization via IRIG-B
D0E6874T201305151403 v1

Time synchronization via IRIG-B IRIG-B - -
13.2.8.2 Settings
D0E7281T201305151403 v1
Table 284: IRIG-B Non group settings (basic)

TimeDomain LocalTime - - LocalTime Time domain
UTC
Encoding IRIG-B - - IRIG-B Type of encoding
1344
1344TZ
TimeZoneAs1344 MinusTZ - - PlusTZ Time zone as in 1344 standard
PlusTZ
13.2.9.1 General concepts D0E6679T201305151403 v1
Time definitions D0E6680T201305151403 v1
The error of a clock is the difference between the actual time of the clock, and the
time the clock is intended to have. Clock accuracy indicates the increase in error,
that is, the time gained or lost by the clock. A disciplined clock knows its own
faults and tries to compensate for them.
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Design of the time system (clock synchronization) D0E6773T201305151403 v1
External
synchronization Time tagging and general synchronization
sources
Protection and
Communication Events control
Off
functions
SNTP
IRIG - B Time-regulator
SW-time
Synchronization for different protection

Off (ECHO-mode or GPS)
IRIG - B
Time-regulator HW-time
PPS
(fast or slow)
A/D
Converter Transducers*
*IEC 61850-9-2
D0E13057T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 138: Design of time system (clock synchronization)
Synchronization principle D0E6681T201305151403 v1
From a general point of view synchronization can be seen as a hierarchical

structure. A function is synchronized from a higher level and provides
synchronization to lower levels.
Synchronization from
a higher level
Function
Optional synchronization of
modules at a lower level
D0E12044T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 139: Synchronization principle
A function is said to be synchronized when it periodically receives synchronization

messages from a higher level. As the level decreases, the accuracy of the
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synchronization decreases as well. A function can have several potential sources of

synchronization, with different maximum errors. This gives the function the
possibility to choose the source with the best quality, and to adjust its internal clock
after this source. The maximum error of a clock can be defined as:
• The maximum error of the last used synchronization message

• The time since the last used synchronization message
• The rate accuracy of the internal clock in the function.
13.2.9.2 Real-time clock (RTC) operation D0E6655T201305151403 v1
The IED has a built-in real-time clock (RTC) with a resolution of one second. The
clock has a built-in calendar that handles leap years through 2038.
Real-time clock at power off D0E6661T201305151403 v1
During power off, the system time in the IED is kept by a capacitor-backed real-
time clock that will provide 35 ppm accuracy for 5 days. This means that if the
power is off, the time in the IED may drift with 3 seconds per day, during 5 days,
and after this time the time will be lost completely.
Real-time clock at startup D0E6662T201305151403 v1
At IED startup, the internal time is free running. If the RTC is still alive since the
last up time, the time in the IED will be accurate (may drift 35 ppm), but if the
RTC power has been lost during power off (will happen after 5 days), the IED time
will start at 1970-01-01.
Time synchronization startup procedure D0E6678T201305151403 v1
Coarse time synchronization is used to set the time on the very first message and if
any message has an offset of more than ten seconds. If no FineSyncSource is given,
the CoarseSyncSource is used to synchronize the time.
Fine time synchronization is used to set the time on the first message after a time
reset or if the source may always set the fine time, and the source gives a large
offset towards the IED time. After this, the time is used to synchronize the time
after a spike filter, that is, if the source glitches momentarily or there is a
momentary error, this is neglected. FineSyncSource that may always set the time is
only IRIG-B.
It is not recommended to use SNTP as both fine and coarse synchronization source,
as some clocks sometimes send out a bad message. For example, Arbiter clocks
sometimes send out a "zero-time message", which if SNTP is set as coarse
synchronization source (with or without SNTP as fine synchronization source)
leads to a jump to "2036-02-07 06:28" and back. In all cases, except for
demonstration, it is recommended to use SNTP as FineSynchSource only.
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Rate accuracy D0E6684T201305151403 v1
In the IED, the rate accuracy at cold start is 100 ppm but if the IED is synchronized
for a while, the rate accuracy is approximately 1 ppm if the surrounding
temperature is constant. Normally, it takes 20 minutes to reach full accuracy.
Time-out on synchronization sources D0E6685T201305151403 v1
All synchronization interfaces has a time-out and a configured interface must

receive time-messages regularly in order not to give an error signal (TSYNCERR).
Normally, the time-out is set so that one message can be lost without getting a
TSYNCERR, but if more than one message is lost, a TSYNCERR is given.
13.2.9.3 Synchronization options D0E6637T201305151403 v1
Two main options of external time synchronization are available. The

synchronization message is applied either via any of the communication ports of
the IED as a telegram message including date and time or via IRIG-B.
Synchronization via SNTP D0E6653T201305151403 v1
SNTP provides a ping-pong method of synchronization. A message is sent from an

IED to an SNTP server, and the SNTP server returns the message after filling in a
reception time and a transmission time. SNTP operates via the normal Ethernet
network that connects IEDs via IEC 61850 station bus. For SNTP to operate
properly, there must be an SNTP server present, preferably in the same station. The
SNTP synchronization provides an accuracy that gives +/- 1 ms accuracy for binary
inputs. The IED itself can be set as an SNTP-time server.
SNTP provides complete time-information and can be used as both fine and coarse
time synch source. However shall SNTP normally be used as fine synch only. The
only reason to use SNTP as coarse synch is in combination with PPS as fine
source. The combination SNTP as both fine and coarse source shall not be used.
SNTP server requirements D0E6710T201305151403 v1
The SNTP server to be used is connected to the local network, that is not more than
4-5 switches or routers away from the IED. The SNTP server is dedicated for its
task, or at least equipped with a real-time operating system, that is not a PC with
SNTP server software. The SNTP server should be stable, that is, either
synchronized from a stable source like GPS, or local without synchronization.
Using a local SNTP server without synchronization as primary or secondary server
in a redundant configuration is not recommended.
Synchronization via IRIG-B D0E6636T201305151403 v1
IRIG-B is a protocol used only for time synchronization. A clock can provide local
time of the year in this format. The “B” in IRIG-B states that 100 bits per second
are transmitted, and the message is sent every second. After IRIG-B there numbers
stating if and how the signal is modulated and the information transmitted.
To receive IRIG-B there are one dedicated connector for the IRIG-B port. IRIG-B
00x messages can be supplied via the galvanic interface, where x (in 00x) means a
number in the range of 1-7.
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If the x in 00x is 4, 5, 6 or 7, the time message from IRIG-B contains information

of the year. If x is 0, 1, 2 or 3, the information contains only the time within the
year, and year information has to come from the tool or local HMI.
The IRIG-B input also takes care of IEEE1344 messages that are sent by IRIG-B
clocks, as IRIG-B previously did not have any year information. IEEE1344 is
compatible with IRIG-B and contains year information and information of the
time-zone.
It is recommended to use IEEE 1344 for supplying time information to the IRIG-B
module. In this case, send also the local time in the messages.
Synchronization via process bus IEC 61850-9-2LE GUID-684E5B3A-AF6B-4BDC-966A-BB5B3AAC4280 v1
An optical PPS signal can be used for the time synchronisation of the process bus
communication (IEC 61850-9-2LE protocol). This signal should emanate either
from the external GPS clock or from the merging unit.
D0E7191T201305151403 v1
Table 285: Time synchronization, time tagging

Function Value
Time tagging resolution, events 1 ms
Time tagging resolution, waveform records 0.25 ms (50 Hz) / 0.208 ms
(60 Hz)
Time tagging error with SNTP synchronization ±1.0 ms max.
Time tagging error with IRIG-B synchronization ±0.1 ms max.
13.3 Test mode functionality TESTMODE
D0E7349T201305151403 v1

Test mode functionality TESTMODE - -
When the Test mode functionality TESTMODE is activated, all the functions in the
IED are automatically blocked. Activated TESTMODE is indicating by a flashing
yellow LED on the local HMI. It is then possible to unblock every function(s)
individually from the local HMI to perform required tests.
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When leaving TESTMODE, all blockings are removed and the IED resumes
normal operation. However, if during TESTMODE operation, power is removed
and later restored, the IED will remain in TESTMODE with the same protection
functions blocked or unblocked as before the power was removed. All testing will
be done with actually set and configured values within the IED. No settings will be
changed, thus mistakes are avoided.
Forcing of binary output signals is only possible when the IED is in test mode.
TESTMODE
INPUT ACTIVE
OUTPUT
SETTING
NOEVENT
IEC09000219-1.vsd
D0E13066T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 140: TESTMODE function block
13.3.4 Signals D0E7240T201305151403 v1
D0E7398T201305151403 v1
Table 286: TESTMODE Input signals

INPUT BOOLEAN 0 Sets terminal in test mode when active
D0E7399T201305151403 v1
Table 287: TESTMODE Output signals

ACTIVE BOOLEAN Terminal in test mode when active
OUTPUT BOOLEAN Test input is active
SETTING BOOLEAN Test mode setting is (On) or not (Off)
NOEVENT BOOLEAN Event disabled during testmode
13.3.5 Settings D0E7241T201305151403 v1
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D0E7400T201305151403 v1
Table 288: TESTMODE Non group settings (basic)

TestMode Off - - Off Test mode in operation (On) or not (Off)
On
EventDisable Off - - Off Event disable during testmode
On
CmdTestBit Off - - Off Command bit for test required or not
On during testmode
D0E7120T201305151403 v1
Put the IED into test mode to test functions in the IED. Set the IED in test mode by
• configuration, activating the input SIGNAL on the function block

TESTMODE.
• setting TestMode to On in the local HMI, under Main menu/Tests/IED test
mode/1:TESTMODE.
While the IED is in test mode, the output ACTIVE of the function block
TESTMODE is activated. The outputs of the function block TESTMODE shows
the cause of the “Test mode: being in On” state. If the input from the configuration
(OUTPUT signal is activated) or setting from local HMI (SETTING signal is
activated).
While the IED is in test mode, the yellow START LED will flash and all functions
are blocked. Any function can be unblocked individually regarding functionality
and event signalling.
Forcing of binary output signals is only possible when the IED is in test mode.
D0E7113T201305151403 v1
Most of the functions in the IED can individually be blocked by means of settings
from the local HMI. To enable these blockings the IED must be set in test mode
(output ACTIVE is activated). When leaving the test mode, and returning to
normal operation, these blockings are disabled and everything is set back to normal
operation. All testing will be done with actually set and configured parameter
values within the IED. No settings will be changed, thus no mistakes are possible.
The blocked functions will still be blocked next time entering the test mode, if the
blockings were not reset. The released function will return to blocked state if test
mode is set to off.
The blocking of a function concerns all output signals from the actual function, so
no outputs will be activated.
When a binary input is used to set the IED in test mode and a
parameter, that requires restart of the application, is changed, the
IED will re-enter test mode and all functions will be blocked, also
functions that were unblocked before the change. During the re-
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entering to test mode, all functions will be temporarily unblocked

for a short time, which might lead to unwanted operations. This is
only valid if the IED is set in TEST mode by a binary input, not by
local HMI.
The TESTMODE function block might be used to automatically block functions

when a test handle is inserted in a test switch. A contact in the test switch (RTXP24
contact 29-30) can supply a binary input which in turn is configured to the
TESTMODE function block.
Each of the functions includes the blocking from the TESTMODE function block.
The functions can also be blocked from sending events over IEC 61850 station bus
to prevent filling station and SCADA databases with test events, for example
during a commissioning or maintenance test.
13.4 Change lock function CHNGLCK
D0E6772T201305151403 v1

Change lock function CHNGLCK - -
Change lock function CHNGLCK is used to block further changes to the IED
configuration and settings once the commissioning is complete. The purpose is to
block inadvertent IED configuration changes beyond a certain point in time.
The change lock function activation is normally connected to a binary input.

D0E6913T201305151403 v1
When CHNGLCK has a logical one on its input, then all attempts to modify the
IED configuration and setting will be denied and the message "Error: Changes
blocked" will be displayed on the local HMI; in PCM600 the message will be
"Operation denied by active ChangeLock". The CHNGLCK function should be
configured so that it is controlled by a signal from a binary input card. This
guarantees that by setting that signal to a logical zero, CHNGLCK is deactivated. If
any logic is included in the signal path to the CHNGLCK input, that logic must be
designed so that it cannot permanently issue a logical one to the CHNGLCK input.
If such a situation would occur in spite of these precautions, then please contact the
local ABB representative for remedial action.
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CHNGLCK
LOCK* ACTIVE
OVERRIDE
D0E13015T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 141: CHNGLCK function block
13.4.4 Signals
D0E7272T201305151403 v1
Table 289: CHNGLCK Input signals

LOCK BOOLEAN 0 Activate change lock
D0E7273T201305151403 v1
Table 290: CHNGLCK Output signals

ACTIVE BOOLEAN Change lock active
OVERRIDE BOOLEAN Change lock override
13.4.5 Settings D0E6903T201305151403 v1
The Change lock function (CHNGLCK) is configured using ACT.
The function, when activated, will still allow the following changes of the IED
state that does not involve reconfiguring of the IED:
• Monitoring
• Reading events
• Resetting events
• Reading disturbance data
• Clear disturbances
• Reset LEDs
• Reset counters and other runtime component states
• Control operations
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• Set system time

• Enter and exit from test mode
• Change of active setting group
The binary input signal LOCK controlling the function is defined in ACT or SMT:
Binary input Function
1 Activated
0 Deactivated
13.5 IED identifiers TERMINALID
D0E7438T201305151403 v1

IED identifiers TERMINALID - -
IED identifiers (TERMINALID) function allows the user to identify the individual
IED in the system, not only in the substation, but in a whole region or a country.
Use only characters A-Z, a-z and 0-9 in station, object and unit
names.
13.5.3 Settings
D0E7526T201305151403 v1
Table 291: TERMINALID Non group settings (basic)

StationName 0 - 18 - 1 Station name Station name
StationNumber 0 - 99999 - 1 0 Station number
ObjectName 0 - 18 - 1 Object name Object name
ObjectNumber 0 - 99999 - 1 0 Object number
UnitName 0 - 18 - 1 Unit name Unit name
UnitNumber 0 - 99999 - 1 0 Unit number
IEDMainFunType 0 - 255 - 1 0 IED main function type for
IEC60870-5-103
TechnicalKey 0 - 18 - 1 AA0J0Q0A0 Technical key
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13.6 Product information
D0E7439T201305151403 v1

Product information PRODINF - -
The Product identifiers function identifies the IED. The function has seven pre-set,
settings that are unchangeable but nevertheless very important:
• IEDProdType
• ProductVer
• ProductDef
• SerialNo
• OrderingNo
• ProductionDate
The settings are visible on the local HMI , under Main menu/Diagnostics/IED
status/Product identifiers
They are very helpful in case of support process (such as repair or maintenance).
13.6.3 Settings D0E7494T201305151403 v1
The function does not have any parameters available in the local HMI or PCM600.
13.7 Primary system values PRIMVAL
D0E7625T201305151403 v1

Primary system values PRIMVAL - -
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The rated system frequency and phasor rotation are set under Main menu/
Configuration/ Power system/ Primary values/PRIMVAL in the local HMI and
PCM600 parameter setting tree.
13.7.3 Settings
D0E7988T201305151403 v1
Table 292: PRIMVAL Non group settings (basic)

Frequency 50.0 - 60.0 Hz 10.0 50.0 Rated system frequency
PhaseRotation Normal=L1L2L3 - - Normal=L1L2L3 System phase rotation
Inverse=L3L2L1
13.8 Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI
Signal matrix for analog inputs function (SMAI), also known as the preprocessor
function, processes the analog signals connected to it and gives information about
all aspects of the analog signals connected, like the RMS value, phase angle,
frequency, harmonic content, sequence components and so on. This information is
then used by the respective functions in ACT (for example protection,
measurement or monitoring).
The SMAI function is used within PCM600 in direct relation with the Signal
Matrix tool or the Application Configuration tool.
In the Switchsync PWC600 pre-configuration, all analog inputs to

SMAI function blocks are routed through SRCSELECT function
blocks. This is to enable selection of input signal sources either
from TRM or IEC 61850-9-2(LE) merging units, through a setting.
D0E8594T201305151403 v1

Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI_80_x - -
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D0E8601T201305151403 v1
SMAI_80_1
BLOCK SPFCOUT
DFTSPFC AI3P
REVROT AI1
^GRP1L1 AI2
^GRP1L2 AI3
^GRP1L3 AI4
^GRP1N AIN
Figure 142: SMAI_80_1 function block
SMAI_80_2
BLOCK AI3P
REVROT AI1
^GRP2L1 AI2
^GRP2L2 AI3
^GRP2L3 AI4
^GRP2N AIN
Figure 143: SMAI_80_2 to SMAI_80_12 function block
13.8.4 Signals
Table 293: SMAI_80_1 Input signals

BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block group 1
DFTSPFC REAL 80.0 Number of samples per fundamental cycle used
for DFT calculation
REVROT BOOLEAN 0 Reverse rotation group 1
GRP1L1 STRING - First analog input used for phase L1 or L1-L2
quantity
GRP1L2 STRING - Second analog input used for phase L2 or L2-L3
quantity
GRP1L3 STRING - Third analog input used for phase L3 or L3-L1
quantity
GRP1N STRING - Fourth analog input used for residual or neutral
quantity
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Table 294: SMAI_80_1 Output signals

SPFCOUT REAL Number of samples per fundamental cycle from
internal DFT reference function
AI3P GROUP SIGNAL Grouped three phase signal containing data from
inputs 1-4
AI1 GROUP SIGNAL Quantity connected to the first analog input
AI2 GROUP SIGNAL Quantity connected to the second analog input
AI3 GROUP SIGNAL Quantity connected to the third analog input
AI4 GROUP SIGNAL Quantity connected to the fourth analog input
AIN GROUP SIGNAL Calculated residual quantity if inputs 1-3 are
connected
Table 295: SMAI_80_12 Input signals

BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block group 12
REVROT BOOLEAN 0 Reverse rotation group 12
GRP12L1 STRING - First analog input used for phase L1 or L1-L2
quantity
GRP12L2 STRING - Second analog input used for phase L2 or L2-L3
quantity
GRP12L3 STRING - Third analog input used for phase L3 or L3-L1
quantity
GRP12N STRING - Fourth analog input used for residual or neutral
quantity
Table 296: SMAI_80_12 Output signals

AI3P GROUP SIGNAL Grouped three phase signal containing data from
inputs 1-4
AI1 GROUP SIGNAL Quantity connected to the first analog input
AI2 GROUP SIGNAL Quantity connected to the second analog input
AI3 GROUP SIGNAL Quantity connected to the third analog input
AI4 GROUP SIGNAL Quantity connected to the fourth analog input
AIN GROUP SIGNAL Calculated residual quantity if inputs 1-3 are
connected
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13.8.5 Settings
Table 297: SMAI_80_1 Non group settings (basic)

Value groups
DFTRefExtOut InternalDFTRef - - InternalDFTRef DFT reference for external output
DFTRefGrp1
DFTRefGrp2
DFTRefGrp3
DFTRefGrp4
DFTRefGrp5
DFTRefGrp6
DFTRefGrp7
DFTRefGrp8
DFTRefGrp9
DFTRefGrp10
DFTRefGrp11
DFTRefGrp12
External DFT ref
DFTReference InternalDFTRef - - InternalDFTRef DFT reference
DFTRefGrp1
DFTRefGrp2
DFTRefGrp3
DFTRefGrp4
DFTRefGrp5
DFTRefGrp6
DFTRefGrp7
DFTRefGrp8
DFTRefGrp9
DFTRefGrp10
DFTRefGrp11
DFTRefGrp12
External DFT ref
ConnectionType Ph-N - - Ph-N Input connection type
Ph-Ph
AnalogInputType Voltage - - Voltage Analog input signal type
Current
Table 298: SMAI_80_1 Non group settings (advanced)

Negation Off - - Off Negation
NegateN
Negate3Ph
Negate3Ph+N
MinValFreqMeas 5 - 200 % 1 10 Limit for frequency calculation in % of
UBase
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Table 299: SMAI_80_12 Non group settings (basic)

Value groups
DFTReference InternalDFTRef - - InternalDFTRef DFT reference
DFTRefGrp1
DFTRefGrp2
DFTRefGrp3
DFTRefGrp4
DFTRefGrp5
DFTRefGrp6
DFTRefGrp7
DFTRefGrp8
DFTRefGrp9
DFTRefGrp10
DFTRefGrp11
DFTRefGrp12
External DFT ref
ConnectionType Ph-N - - Ph-N Input connection type
Ph-Ph
AnalogInputType Voltage - - Voltage Analog input signal type
Current
Table 300: SMAI_80_12 Non group settings (advanced)

Negation Off - - Off Negation
NegateN
Negate3Ph
Negate3Ph+N
MinValFreqMeas 5 - 200 % 1 10 Limit for frequency calculation in % of
UBase
Every SMAI can receive four analog signals (three phases and one neutral value),
either voltage or current. The AnalogInputType setting should be set according to
the input connected. The signal received by SMAI is processed internally to obtain
244 different electrical parameters, for example RMS value, peak-to-peak,
frequency and so on. The activation of BLOCK input resets all outputs to 0.
SMAI_80 does all the calculation based on nominal 80 samples per line frequency
period, this gives a sample frequency of 4 kHz at 50 Hz nominal line frequency and
4.8 kHz at 60 Hz nominal line frequency.
The output signals AI1...AI4 in SMAI_80_x function block are direct outputs of
the connected input signals GRPxL1, GRPxL2, GRPxL3 and GRPxN. GRPxN is
always the neutral current. If GRPxN is not connected, the output AI4 is zero. The
AIN output is the calculated residual quantity, obtained as a sum of inputs
GRPxL1, GRPxL2 and GRPxL3 but is equal to output AI4 if GRPxN is connected.
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The output signals AI1, AI2, AI3 and AIN are normally connected to the analog
disturbance recorder.
The SMAI function block always calculates the residual quantities

in case only the three phases (Ph-N) are connected (GRPxN input
not used).
The output signal AI3P in the SMAI function block is a group output signal
containing all processed electrical information from inputs GRPxL1, GRPxL2,
GRPxL3 and GRPxN. Applications with a few exceptions shall always be
connected to AI3P.
The input signal REVROT is used to reverse the phase order.
A few points need to be ensured for SMAI to process the analog signal correctly.
• It is not mandatory to connect all the inputs of SMAI function. However, it is
very important that same set of three phase analog signals should be connected
to one SMAI function.
• The sequence of input connected to SMAI function inputs GRPxL1, GRPxL2,
GRPxL3 and GRPxN should normally represent phase L1, phase L2, phase L3
and neutral currents respectively.
• It is possible to connect analog signals available as Ph-N or Ph-Ph to SMAI.
ConnectionType should be set according to the input connected.
• If the GRPxN input is not connected and all three phase-to-earth inputs are
connected, SMAI calculates the neutral input on its own and it is available at
the AI3P and AIN outputs. It is necessary that the ConnectionType should be
set to Ph-N.
• If any two phase-to-earth inputs and neutral currents are connected, SMAI
calculates the remaining third phase-to-neutral input on its own and it is
available at the AI3P output. It is necessary that the ConnectionType should be
set to Ph-N.
• If any two phase-to-phase inputs are connected, SMAI calculates the
remaining third phase-to-phase input on its own. It is necessary that the
ConnectionType should be set to Ph-Ph.
• All three inputs GRPxLx should be connected to SMAI for calculating
sequence components for ConnectionType set to Ph-N.
• At least two inputs GRPxLx should be connected to SMAI for calculating the
positive and negative sequence component for ConnectionType set to Ph-Ph.
Calculation of zero sequence requires GRPxN input to be connected.
• Negation setting inverts (reverse) the polarity of the analog input signal.
Frequency adaptivity
SMAI function performs DFT calculations for obtaining various electrical

parameters. DFT uses some reference frequency for performing calculations. For
most of the cases, these calculations are done using a fixed DFT reference based on
system frequency. However, if the frequency of the network is expected to vary
more than 2 Hz from the nominal frequency, more accurate DFT results can be
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obtained if the adaptive DFT is used. This means that the frequency of the network
is tracked and the DFT calculation is adapted according to that.
DFTRefExtOut and DFTReference need to be set appropriately for adaptive DFT

calculations.
DFTRefExtOut: Setting valid only for the instance of function block SMAI_80_1.
It decides the reference block for external output SPFCOUT.
DFTReference: Reference DFT for the block. This setting decides DFT reference
for DFT calculations. DFTReference set to InternalDFTRef uses fixed DFT
reference based on the set system frequency. DFTReference set to DFTRefGrpX
uses DFT reference from the selected group block, when own group selected
adaptive DFT reference will be used based on the calculated signal frequency from
own group. DFTReference set to External DFT Ref will use reference based on
input signal DFTSPFC.
Settings DFTRefExtOut and DFTReference shall be set to default

value InternalDFTRef if no VT inputs are available. However, if it
is necessary to use frequency adaptive DFT (DFTReference set to
other than default, referring current measuring SMAI) when no
voltages are available, note that the MinValFreqMeas setting is still
set in reference to UBase (of the selected GBASVAL group). This
means that the minimum level for the current amplitude is based on
UBase. For example, if UBase is 20000, the resulting minimum
amplitude for current is 20000 * 10% = 2000.
MinValFreqMeas: The minimum value of the voltage for which the frequency is
calculated, expressed as percent of the voltage in the selected Global Base voltage
group (GlobalBaseSel).
13.9 Global base values GBASVAL D0E7957T201305151403 v1
D0E7977T201305151403 v1

Global base values GBASVAL - -
Global base values function (GBASVAL) is used to provide global values,

common for all applicable functions within the IED. One set of global values
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consists of values for current, voltage and apparent power and it is possible to have
six different sets.
This is an advantage since all applicable functions in the IED use a single source of
base values. This facilitates consistency throughout the IED and also facilitates a
single point for updating values when necessary.
Each applicable function in the IED has a parameter, GlobalBaseSel, defining one
out of the six sets of GBASVAL functions.
13.9.3 Settings D0E7978T201305151403 v1
D0E8306T201305151403 v1
Table 301: GBASVAL Non group settings (basic)

UBase 0.05 - 1500.00 kV 0.05 132.00 Global base voltage
IBase 1 - 50000 A 1 1000 Global base current
SBase 0.050 - 7500.000 MVA 0.001 229.000 Global base apparent power
13.10 Authority check ATHCHCK
D0E7346T201305151403 v1

Authority check ATHCHCK - -
To safeguard the interests of our customers, both the IED and the tools that are
accessing the IED are protected, by means of authorization handling. The
authorization handling of the IED and the PCM600 is implemented at both access
points to the IED:
• local, through the local HMI

• remote, through the communication ports
The IED users can be created, deleted and edited only with PCM600 IED user
management tool.
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D0E13909T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 144: PCM600 user management tool
13.10.3 Settings
D0E7263T201305151403 v1
There are different levels (or types) of users that can access or operate different
areas of the IED and tools functionality. The pre-defined user types are given in
Table 302.
Table 302: Pre-defined user types
User type Access rights
SystemOperator Control from local HMI, no bypass
ProtectionEngineer All settings
DesignEngineer Application configuration (including SMT, GDE
and CMT)
UserAdministrator User and password administration for the IED
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The IED users can be created, deleted and edited only with the IED User
Management within PCM600. The user can only LogOn or LogOff on the local
HMI on the IED, there are no users, groups or functions that can be defined on
local HMI.
Only characters A - Z, a - z and 0 - 9 should be used in user names

and passwords.
The maximum of characters in a password is 12.
At least one user must be included in the UserAdministrator group

to be able to write users, created in PCM600, to IED.
13.10.4.1 Authorization handling in the IED D0E7206T201305151403 v1
At delivery the default user is the SuperUser. No Log on is required to operate the
IED until a user has been created with the IED User Management.
Once a user is created and written to the IED, that user can perform a Log on, using
the password assigned in the tool. Then the default user will be Guest.
If there is no user created, an attempt to log on will display a message box: “No
user defined!”
If one user leaves the IED without logging off, then after the timeout (set in Main
menu/Configuration/HMI/Screen/SCREEN:1) elapses, the IED returns to Guest
state, when only reading is possible. By factory default, the display timeout is set to
60 minutes.
If one or more users are created with the IED User Management and written to the
IED, then, when a user attempts a Log on by pressing the key or when the user
attempts to perform an operation that is password protected, the Log on window
opens.
The cursor is focused on the User identity field, so upon pressing the key, one
can change the user name, by browsing the list of users, with the “up” and “down”
arrows. After choosing the right user name, the user must press the key again.
When it comes to password, upon pressing the key, the following characters
will show up: “✳✳✳✳✳✳✳✳”. The user must scroll for every letter in the
password. After all the letters are introduced (passwords are case sensitive) choose
OK and press the key again.
At successful Log on, the local HMI shows the new user name in the status bar at
the bottom of the LCD. If the Log on is OK, when required to change for example
a password protected setting, the local HMI returns to the actual setting folder. If
the Log on has failed, an "Error Access Denied" message opens. If a user enters an
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incorrect password three times, that user will be blocked for ten minutes before a
new attempt to log in can be performed. The user will be blocked from logging in,
both from the local HMI and PCM600. However, other users are to log in during
this period.
13.11 Authority management AUTHMAN
D0E7404T201305151403 v1

Authority management AUTHMAN - -
This function enables/disables the maintenance menu. It also controls the

maintenance menu log on time out.
13.11.3 Settings
D0E7402T201305151403 v1
Table 303: AUTHMAN Non group settings (basic)

MaintMenuEnable No - - Yes Maintenance menu enabled
Yes
AuthTimeout 10 Min - - 10 Min Authority blocking timeout
20 Min
30 Min
40 Min
50 Min
60 Min
13.12 FTP access with password FTPACCS
D0E7405T201305151403 v1

FTP access with SSL FTPACCS - -
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The FTP Client defaults to the best possible security mode when trying to negotiate
with SSL.
The automatic negotiation mode acts on port number and server features. It tries to
immediately activate implicit SSL if the specified port is 990. If the specified port
is any other, it tries to negotiate with explicit SSL via AUTH SSL/TLS.
Using FTP without SSL encryption gives the FTP client reduced capabilities. This
mode is only for accessing disturbance recorder data from the IED.
If normal FTP is required to read out disturbance recordings, create

a specific account for this purpose with rights only to do File
transfer. The password of this user will be exposed in clear text on
the wire.
13.12.3 Settings
D0E7391T201305151403 v1
Table 304: FTPACCS Non group settings (basic)

PortSelection None - - Front+LAN1 Port selection for communication
Front
LAN1
Front+LAN1
SSLMode FTP+FTPS - - FTPS Support for AUTH TLS/SSL
FTPS
TCPPortFTP 1 - 65535 - 1 21 TCP port for FTP and FTP with Explicit
SSL
TCPPortFTPS 1 - 65535 - 1 990 TCP port for FTP with Implicit SSL
13.13 Authority status ATHSTAT
D0E7347T201305151403 v1

Authority status ATHSTAT - -
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Authority status ATHSTAT function is an indication function block for user log-on
activity.
User denied attempt to log-on and user successful log-on are reported.
ATHSTAT
USRBLKED
LOGGEDON
D0E13069T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 145: ATHSTAT function block
13.13.4 Signals
D0E7280T201305151403 v1
Table 305: ATHSTAT Output signals

USRBLKED BOOLEAN At least one user is blocked by invalid password
LOGGEDON BOOLEAN At least one user is logged on
13.13.5 Settings D0E7242T201305151403 v1
Authority status (ATHSTAT) function informs about two events related to the IED
and the user authorization:
• the fact that at least one user has tried to log on wrongly into the IED and it
was blocked (the output USRBLKED)
• the fact that at least one user is logged on (the output LOGGEDON)
Whenever one of the two events occurs, the corresponding output (USRBLKED or
LOGGEDON) is activated.
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13.14 Denial of service
The Denial of service functions (DOSLAN1 and DOSFRNT) are designed to limit
overload on the IED produced by heavy Ethernet network traffic. The
communication facilities must not be allowed to compromise the primary
functionality of the device. All inbound network traffic will be quota controlled so
that too heavy network loads can be controlled. Heavy network load might for
instance be the result of malfunctioning equipment connected to the network.
13.14.2 Denial of service, frame rate control for front port

DOSFRNT
D0E7336T201305151403 v1

Denial of service, frame rate control for DOSFRNT - -
front port
DOSFRNT
LINKUP
WARNING
ALARM
D0E13228T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 146: DOSFRNT function block
13.14.2.3 Signals
D0E7269T201305151403 v1
Table 306: DOSFRNT Output signals

LINKUP BOOLEAN Ethernet link status
WARNING BOOLEAN Frame rate is higher than normal state
ALARM BOOLEAN Frame rate is higher than throttle state
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13.14.2.4 Settings D0E7217T201305151403 v1

D0E7268T201305151403 v1
Table 307: DOSFRNT Monitored data

State INTEGER 0=Off - Frame rate control state
1=Normal
2=Throttle
3=DiscardLow
4=DiscardAll
5=StopPoll
Quota INTEGER - % Quota level in percent
0-100
IPPackRecNorm INTEGER - - Number of IP packets
received in normal mode
IPPackRecPoll INTEGER - - Number of IP packets
received in polled mode
IPPackDisc INTEGER - - Number of IP packets
discarded
NonIPPackRecNorm INTEGER - - Number of non IP
packets received in
normal mode
NonIPPackRecPoll INTEGER - - Number of non IP
packets received in
polled mode
NonIPPackDisc INTEGER - - Number of non IP
packets discarded
13.14.3 Denial of service, frame rate control for LAN1 port

DOSLAN1
D0E7337T201305151403 v1

Denial of service, frame rate control for DOSLAN1 - -
LAN1 port
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DOSLAN1
LINKUP
WARNING
ALARM
D0E13231T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 147: DOSLAN1 function block
13.14.3.3 Signals
D0E7271T201305151403 v1
Table 308: DOSLAN1 Output signals

LINKUP BOOLEAN Ethernet link status
WARNING BOOLEAN Frame rate is higher than normal state
ALARM BOOLEAN Frame rate is higher than throttle state
13.14.3.4 Settings D0E7217T201305151403 v1

D0E7270T201305151403 v1
Table 309: DOSLAN1 Monitored data

State INTEGER 0=Off - Frame rate control state
1=Normal
2=Throttle
3=DiscardLow
4=DiscardAll
5=StopPoll
Quota INTEGER - % Quota level in percent
0-100
IPPackRecNorm INTEGER - - Number of IP packets
received in normal mode
IPPackRecPoll INTEGER - - Number of IP packets
received in polled mode
IPPackDisc INTEGER - - Number of IP packets
discarded
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NonIPPackRecNorm INTEGER - - Number of non IP
packets received in
normal mode
NonIPPackRecPoll INTEGER - - Number of non IP
packets received in
polled mode
NonIPPackDisc INTEGER - - Number of non IP
packets discarded
The Denial of service functions (DOSLAN1 and DOSFRNT) measures the IED
load from communication and, if necessary, limit it for not jeopardizing the IEDs
control and protection functionality due to high CPU load. The function has the
following outputs:
• LINKUP indicates the Ethernet link status
• WARNING indicates that communication (frame rate) is higher than normal
• ALARM indicates that the IED limits communication
13.15 Source selection SRCSELECT
13.15.1 Identification GUID-C4F69AF5-FDBE-464D-B28E-C4C539613E17 v1
Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE

identification identification C37.2 device
number
Source selection between SrcSelect - -
transformer module and
merging unit
13.15.2 Functionality GUID-2FA7F39C-76E0-4B03-B68F-E49A61FA6C6E v2
Switchsync PWC600 is supplied with a pre-configuration that can be customized to

most applications by settings entered in Switchsync Setting Tool (SST). The
SRCSELECT function allows selecting the source of an analog (voltage or current)
signal from TRM (hardware based) or MU (software based) by settings. Flexibility
of selection of the input source from all the MUs (that is, four MUs) and TRM (that
is, two TRMs) sources modeled as three-phase + neutral inputs eliminates the need
for modifications in ACT or SMT. A SRCSELECT function block is placed
between TRM or MU outputs and SMAI inputs.
There are eight sets of input available in the function. Each set is modeled as the
three-phase +neutral input. For each MU, the function has five binary status inputs.
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The selection needs to be done for the status signals of MU from which the data is
subscribed. TRM signals can be connected to any of the eight input phase group.
13.15.3 Function block GUID-F0F5275E-B405-4464-A1CA-8802F740F220 v1
INPUT1-1
INPUT1-2
INPUT1-3
INPUT1-N
INPUT2-1
INPUT2-2
INPUT2-3
INPUT2-N
INPUT3-1
INPUT3-2
INPUT3-3
INPUT3-N
INPUT4-1
INPUT4-2
INPUT4-3
INPUT4-N
INPUT5-1 OUTPUT-1
INPUT5-2 OUTPUT-2
INPUT5-3 OUTPUT-3
INPUT5-N OUTPUT-N
DIAG5DATA DIAGDATA
DIAG5SYNCH DIAGSYNCH
DIAG5SMPLT DIAGSMPLT
DIAG5SYNMU DIAGSYNMU
DIAG5TSTMD DIAGTSTMD
INPUT6-1 SRCSELECT
INPUT6-2
INPUT6-3
INPUT6-N
DIAG6DATA
DIAG6SYNCH
DIAG6SMPLT
DIAG6SYNMU
DIAG6TSTMD
INPUT7-1
INPUT7-2
INPUT7-3
INPUT7-N
DIAG7DATA
DIAG7SYNCH
DIAG7SMPLT
DIAG7SYNMU
DIAG7TSTMD
INPUT8-1
INPUT8-2
INPUT8-3
INPUT8-N
DIAG7DATA
DIAG7SYNCH
DIAG7SMPLT
DIAG7SYNMU
DIAG7TSTMD
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13.15.4 Signals
Table 310: SRCSELECT Input signals

INPUT1-1 STRING 0 First analog input used for phase L1 or L1-L2
quantity of INPUT1
INPUT1-2 STRING 0 Second analog input used for phase L2 or L2-L3
quantity of INPUT1
INPUT1-3 STRING 0 Third analog input used for phase L3 or L3-L1
quantity of INPUT1
INPUT1-N STRING 0 Fourth analog input used for residual or neutral
quantity of INPUT1
quantity of INPUT2
quantity of INPUT2
quantity of INPUT2
quantity of INPUT2
quantity of INPUT3
quantity of INPUT3
quantity of INPUT3
quantity of INPUT3
quantity of INPUT4
quantity of INPUT4
quantity of INPUT4
quantity of INPUT4
INPUT5-1 STRING 0 First analog input used for phase L1 or L1-L2(not
in case of MU) quantity of INPUT5
INPUT5-2 STRING 0 Second analog input used for phase L2 or L2-
L3(not in case of MU) quantity of INPUT5
INPUT5-3 STRING 0 Third analog input used for phase L3 or L3-L1(not
quantity of INPUT5
DIAG5DATA BOOLEAN 0 Serious data loss from MU over INPUT5 group
DIAG5SYNCH BOOLEAN 0 MU clock not synced to same clock as IED over
INPUT5 group
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DIAG5SMPLT BOOLEAN 0 Sample lost; Current sample estimated for MU
over INPUT5 group
DIAG5SYNMU BOOLEAN 0 SmpSynch flag in frame for MU not ok over
INPUT5 group
DIAG5TSTMD BOOLEAN 0 Used channel from MU is in testmode over
INPUT5 group
quantity of INPUT6
DIAG6DATA BOOLEAN 0 Serious data loss from MU over INPUT6 group
INPUT6 group
over INPUT6 group
DIAG6SYNMU BOOLEAN 0 smpSynch flag in frame for MU not ok over
INPUT6 group
INPUT6 group
quantity of INPUT7
DIAG7DATA BOOLEAN 0 Serious data loss from MU over INPUT7 group.
INPUT7 group
over INPUT7 group
INPUT7 group
INPUT7 group
quantity of INPUT8
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DIAG8DATA BOOLEAN 0 Serious data loss from MU over INPUT8 group.
INPUT8 group
over INPUT8 group
INPUT8 group
INPUT8 group
Table 311: SRCSELECT Output signals

OUTPUT-1 STRING Selected Output -1
OUTPUT-N STRING Selected Output -N
DIAGDATA BOOLEAN Serious data loss from selected MU
DIAGSYNCH BOOLEAN Selected MU clock not synced to same clock as
IED
DIAGSMPLT BOOLEAN Sample lost; Current sample estimated for
selected MU
DIAGSYNMU BOOLEAN smpSynch flag in frame for selected MU not ok
DIAGTSTMD BOOLEAN Used channel from selected MU is in testmode
13.15.5 Settings
Table 312: SRCSELECT Non group settings (advanced)

InputSelect INPUT1 - - INPUT1 Input group selection to output
INPUT2
INPUT3
INPUT4
INPUT5
INPUT6
INPUT7
INPUT8
13.15.6 Operation principle GUID-50D0531A-AF51-4762-A957-21957195F2DF v1
The source selector function is a multiplexer, where the output is selected from one
of the eight input phase group with a setting. It selects one of the analog input
groups and forwards the selected input group to the pre-processing component
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connected to its output. A group of transformer module channels or merging unit

channels can be connected to the source selector as the input source.
INPUT1
INPUT2
INPUT3
INPUT4
SRCSELECT SMAI Application
INPUT5
INPUT6
INPUT7
INPUT8
InputSelect
Figure 149: Source selector application
Figure 149 depicts the source selector embedded in an application. When

InputSelect is set to "INPUT1", the INPUT1 channel link strings are passed to the
pre-processing component, and so forth. Based on that link, the pre-procesing
component fetches the data from the particular channel.
The IED supports four IEC 61850- 9-2 (LE) merging unit streams, wherein each
stream has four sets of current and voltage signals. In a hybrid configuration, the
current and voltage can be either from a conventional CT/VT (connection through
TRM) or through the IEC 61850- 9-2 (LE) MU. The eight input groups are
provided per instance for the selection, out of which the last four input groups can
be connected to the merging unit signals, as there are diagnostic status signals that
need to be selected and provided as an output from the function.
The input groups are named INPUT1-x to INPUT8-x and each group supports four
analog inputs. INPUT5-x to INPUT8-x additionally support the diagnostic binary
status signals from a merging unit (see description of MU_4I_4U). If any of
INPUT1 through INPUT4 is selected, the diagnostic outputs assume default value
0.
13.16 Web server GUID-93701C18-1852-4054-919D-9EB6A8100FFF v1
GUID-71A1BFD4-58DA-4A12-87FD-614E38E91D7B v1

Web server WEBSERVER - -
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13.16.2 Functionality GUID-DC133893-7C9D-46AD-828F-7953795F9D72 v1
Web server function is used for configuring the access to the IED through the web
interface (WHMI) using a web browser.
Table 313: WEBSERVER Non group settings (basic)

Operation Off - - Off Operation On/Off
On
WriteMode Writing disabled - - Writing disabled Writing of settings enabled
Writing enabled
SessionTimeout 2 - 60 Min 1 3 Session timeout
Table 314: WEBSERVER Non group settings (advanced)

Port None - - All Select network port
Front
Rear
All
SSLMode Off - - Optional Support for AUTH TLS/SSL/Clear text
Optional
Mandatory
ClientCert Off - - Off Support for client certificate
Optional
Mandatory
13.16.3 Operation principle GUID-D9F399C0-CD50-4E85-950F-FF4142317132 v1
For accessing the IED using a web browser, WEBSERVER works as an interface
function to accept requests and send data. The actual webpages to be displayed are
defined by HTML files stored in the IED. WEBSERVER interacts with the
authority system in the IED to validate user permissions.
Access to the IED from a web browser can be disabled by setting Operation to
“Off”.
It is possible to change IED parameters and settings through Web HMI. This
feature can be disabled by setting WriteMode to “Writing disabled”.
From a security point of view, it is desirable to terminate a browser session if the

user has been idle for some duration. This duration can be set by SessionTimeout.
The IED has two physical ports through which it can be accessed using web
browser. Allowed access can be configured using the Port setting. The options are
described in the table below.
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Port option Description

None Web access is disabled
Front Web access is enabled only through the
front port
Rear Web access is enabled only through the
rear port
All Web access is enabled through both front
and rear ports
Refer to the Web HMI section in the User manual for additional information on
WHMI.
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IED physical connections
Section 14 IED physical connections
14.1 Protective earth connections D0E7951T201305151403 v1
The IED shall be earthed with a 16.0 mm2 flat copper cable.
The earth lead should be as short as possible, less than 1500 mm.
Additional length is required for door mounting.
D0E13861T201305151403 V1 EN-US
Figure 150: The protective earth pin is located to the left of connector X101 on
the 3U full 19” case
14.2 Inputs
14.2.1 Measuring inputs D0E7938T201305151403 v5
Each terminal for CTs/VTs is dimensioned for one 0.5...6.0 mm2 wire or for two
wires of maximum 2.5 mm2.
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Table 315: Assignment of conventional CT and VT inputs in pre-configuration

Connector Pin Signal Description Software signal
X101 1 L1 I N L1 phase current TRM_2.CH1(I)
X101 2 L1 I L
X101 4 L2 I L
X101 6 L3 I L
X101 7 - Not used TRM_2.CH4(I)
X101 8 -
X101 9 L1 V1 N Source voltage L1 / L1-L2 / TRM_2.CH5(U)
only available single phase
X101 10 L1 V1 L
X102 1 L2 V1 N Source voltage L2 / L2-L3 TRM_2.CH6(U)
X102 2 L2 V1 L
X102 3 L3 V1 N Source voltage L3 / L3-L1 TRM_2.CH7(U)
X102 4 L3 V1 L
X102 5 L1 V2 N Load voltage L1 (optional) TRM_2.CH8(U)
X102 6 L1 V2 L
X102 8 L2 V2 L
X102 10 L3 V2 L
A single-phase reference VT shall always be connected to terminals

X101:9-10, regardless which system phase(s) it measures. If it does
not measure L1 then the application configuration should be
adjusted for proper recording and display of the signals.
To avoid mismatch between CT and VT connections the connectors are

mechanically encoded and cannot be inserted in the wrong location.
14.2.2 Auxiliary supply voltage input D0E8128T201305151403 v3
The auxiliary voltage of the IED is connected to terminals X420-1 and X420-2/3.
The terminals used depend on the power supply.
The permitted auxiliary voltage range of the IED is marked on the identification
sticker on the IED's enclosure.
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Table 316: Auxliary supply voltage input

X420 1 UB- IED supply voltage (battery PSM_102.BATTAMPL
voltage)
X420 2 UB+ Me IED supply voltage (battery
voltage) for 48…125V DC
variant
X420 3 UB+ Hi IED supply voltage (battery
voltage) for 110… 250V DC
variant
14.2.3 Binary inputs D0E8133T201305151403 v5
The binary inputs can be used, for example, to generate a blocking signal, to
unlatch output contacts, to trigger the disturbance recorder or for remote control of
IED settings.
Each connector terminal is connected with one 0.5...2.5 mm2 wire or with two
0.5...1.0 mm2 wires.
Table 317: Circuit breaker auxiliary switch position inputs
X324 1 L1 NO/52a - UB- PIO_3.PBI4
X324 2 L1 NO/52a + L1 auxiliary contact NO (52a), the
other pole of which is connected to
UB+
X324 3 L2 NO/52a - UB- PIO_3.PBI5
UB+
X324 5 L3 NO/52a - UB- PIO_3.PBI6
UB+
X324 7 L1 NC/52b - UB- PIO_3.PBI7
X324 8 L1 NC/52b + L1 auxiliary contact NC (52b), the
UB+
X324 9 L2 NC/52b - UB- PIO_3.PBI8
UB+
X324 11 L3 NC/52b - UB- PIO_3.PBI9
UB+
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X324 13 L1 prim - UB- PIO_3.PBI10
X324 14 L1 prim + L1 primary contact (make available on
terminal; only used during
commissioning)
commissioning)
commissioning)
For full timing accuracy, a resistor for discharging the cable capacitance should be
permanently connected in parallel to each precision binary input. Resistance value
and power rating depend on the length of the wires between IED and the circuit
breaker, and the nominal battery voltage. Table 318 lists some suggested values.
Table 318: Recommended shunt resistor ratings for precision binary inputs
Cable length 110…127 V supply 220…250 V supply
Up to 30 m 100 kΩ, 0.5 W 100 kΩ, 2 W
Up to 150 m 33 kΩ, 2 W 33 kΩ, 5 W
Up to 300 m 15 kΩ, 3 W 15 kΩ, 15 W
Above 300 m 4.7 kΩ, 10 W 4.7 kΩ, 30 W
Table 319: Inputs for close/open commands and CB drive energy level
X329 1 Close in - Close command input from bay BIO_4.BI1
control
X329 2 Close in +
X329 4 Open in - Open command input from bay BIO_4.BI2
control
X329 5 Open in +
X329 8 L1 Spr - L1 spring charge level (common *
terminal)
X329 9 L1 Spr OCObk + L1 spring charge level: OCO blocked BIO_4.BI4
X329 10 L1 Spr CObk + L1 spring charge level: CO blocked BIO_4.BI5
terminal)
terminal)
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X321 13 LED Rst - Reset latched status LEDs PIO_3.PBI1
X321 14 LED Rst + Reset latched status LEDs
* No separate software designation, as this is the common terminal for the next two signals.
14.3 Outputs
D0E8360T201305151403 v3
Each connector terminal is connected with one 0.5...2.5 mm2 wire or with two
0.5...1.0 mm2 wires.
Table 320: Open and close command outputs
X321 1 L1 Close - Controlled close command output PIO_3.PBO1
L1
X321 2 L1 Close +
L2
X321 4 L2 Close +
L3
X321 6 L3 Close +
X321 7 L1 Open - Controlled open command output PIO_3.PBO4
L1
X321 8 L1 Open +
L2
X321 10 L2 Open +
L3
X321 12 L3 Open +
14.3.1 Outputs for signalling D0E8361T201305151403 v3
Signal output contacts are used for signalling alarms and warning conditions.
Each signal connector terminal is connected with one 0.5...2.5 mm2 wire or with
two 0.5...1.0 mm2 wires.
Table 321: Signalling outputs
X317 13 Al Discr NO Alarm: Breaker testing PSM_102.BO7_SO
discrepancy trip
X317 14
X317 15 Al 9-2 NO Warning: Loss of 9-2 data or PSM_102.BO8_SO
synchronization
X317 16
X317 17 Al SigPr NO Alarm: Error in signal processing PSM_102.BO9_SO
X317 18
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X326 7 Wa Reig NO Warning: Re-Strike / re-ignition BIO_4.BO4_SO
detected
X326 8
X326 9 Wa Accur NO Warning: Reduced accuracy of BIO_4.BO5_SO
last controlled switching
X326 10 operations
X326 11 Wa LComp NO Warning: Loss of compensation BIO_4.BO6_SO
signal
X326 12
X326 13 Wa Thresh NO Threshold supervision warning BIO_4.BO7_SO
X326 14 Al Thresh NO Threshold supervision alarm BIO_4.BO8_SO
X326 15 Thresh Com Threshold supervision (common) -
X326 16 Wa Uncont NC Warning: Controlled switching not BIO_4.BO9_SO
possible
X326 17 Wa Uncont NO
X326 18 Wa Uncont
Com
14.3.2 IRF D0E8362T201305151403 v3
The IRF contact functions as a change-over output contact for the self-supervision
system of the IED. Under normal operating conditions, the IED is energized and
one of the two contacts is closed. When a fault is detected by the self-supervision
system or the auxiliary voltage is disconnected, the closed contact drops off and the
other contact closes.
Each signal connector terminal is connected with one 0.5...2.5 mm2 wire or with
two 0.5...1.0 mm2 wires.
Table 322: Internal failure output
Connector Pin Signals Description
X319 1 IRF NO Closed: no IRF, and Ub connected
X319 2 IRF NC Closed: IRF, or Ub disconnected
X319 3 IRF Com IRF, common
14.4 Communication interfaces D0E8365T201305151403 v2
The IED's LHMI is provided with an RJ-45 connector. This interface is intended
for configuration and setting purposes.
Station bus and process bus communication runs on the communication module via
the optical interfaces (LC Ethernet connectors) on the rear panel. If both are used,
the process bus shall run as a separate network from the station bus to prevent
interference of control data with the sampled values stream.
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Rear communication via the X8/EIA-485/IRIG-B connector uses a communication

module with the galvanic EIA-485 serial connection.
The HMI connector X0 and the serial interface X9 are not used in Switchsync
PWC600.
14.4.1 Ethernet RJ-45 front connection D0E8363T201305151403 v2
The IED's LHMI is provided with an RJ-45 connector designed for point-to-point
use. This interface is intended for configuration and setting purposes. The interface
on the PC has to be configured in a way that it obtains the IP address automatically
if the DHCP server is enabled in LHMI. The DHCP server inside the IED can be
activated for the front interface only.
Usually this port is used only for temporary connection, thus no permanent wiring
is required. Events, setting values and all input data such as operation records and
waveform records can be read via the front communication port.
Only one of the possible clients can be used for parametrization at a time.
• PCM600
• LHMI
• WHMI
The default IP address of the IED through this port is 10.1.150.3.
The front port supports TCP/IP protocol. A standard Ethernet CAT 5 crossover
cable with RJ-45 connector is used with the front port.
14.4.2 Station communication rear connection D0E8366T201305151403 v2
The default IP address of the IED through the rear Ethernet port is 192.168.1.10.
The physical connector is X1/LAN1 A. The communication speed is 100 Mbps for
the 100BASE-FX LC interface.
For redundant communication, X1/LAN1 A and X2/LAN1 B can be used.

Table 323: Station bus
X1 All LAN1 A Station bus
X2 All LAN1 B Redundant station bus, optional
For specification of the optical fibers to be used, see the corresponding technical
data table.
425
Technical Manual
14.4.3 Optical serial rear connection D0E8367T201305151403 v1
Serial communication can be used via optical connection in star topology.

Connector type is glass (ST connector). Connection's idle state is indicated either
with light on or light off. The physical connector is X9/Rx,Tx.
14.4.4 EIA-485 serial rear connection D0E8368T201305151403 v2
The communication module follows the EIA-485 standard and is intended to be

used in multi-point communication.
Table 324: EIA-485 and IRIG-B connections
X8 1 RS485_GNDC RS485 ground through capacitance
X8 2 RS485_RXTERM Termination for RS485 receiver
X8 3 RS485_RX + RS485 receiver
X8 4 RS485_TXTERM Termination for RS485 transmitter
X8 5 RS485_SIGGND Signal ground for RS485
X8 6 IRIG-B - Time synchronization input
X8 7 IRIG-B_GNDC IRIG-B ground through capacitance
X8 8 RS485_GND RS485 ground
X8 9 RS485_RX - RS485 receiver
X8 10 RS485_TX + RS485 transmitter
X8 11 RS485_TX - RS485 transmitter
X8 12 RS485_SIGGND Signal ground for RS485
X8 13 IRIG-B + Time synchronization input
X8 14 IRIG-B_GND IRIG-B ground
EIA-485 communication is not enabled in this product.
14.4.5 Process bus rear connection GUID-60053C7B-4AD3-4DEC-9C47-BD2C2479516E v2
Switchsync PWC600 can receive digital sampled values (voltage and/or current)
via IEC 61850-9-2(LE) on its X3/LAN2 A interface. Up to four logical merging
units can be connected, which are distinguished by their sampled values ID (svID).
The specifications of X3 are identical to X1 and X2.
Hardware synchronization of the sampled values is achieved by a 1PPS signal

received on optical input X10. Time synchronization via SNTP or IRIG-B cannot
be used for this purpose.
426
Technical Manual
If the 9-2 process values to Switchsync PWC600 originate from

two or more separate physical merging units, they should be
synchronized to the same master. Otherwise, occasional
communication interruptions may occur.
Table 325: Process bus

X3 All 9-2LE Process bus: sampled values from one or more
merging units compliant to IEC 61850-9-2 LE
Table 326: Optical 1PPS signal

X10 Rx 1PPS Optical 1PPS signal from time synchronization
master
For specification of the optical fibers to be used, see the corresponding technical
data table.
14.4.6 Communication interfaces and protocols D0E7214T201305151403 v2

Protocol Ethernet
100BASE-FX LC
IEC 61850-8-1 ●
HTTP ●
● = Supported
14.4.7 Recommended industrial Ethernet switches D0E8405T201305151403 v1
ABB recommends ABB industrial Ethernet switches.
14.5 Connection diagrams D0E8410T201305151403 v3
The connection diagrams are delivered on the IED Connectivity package DVD as
part of the product delivery. They can be accessed through the IED's context menu
(item Documentation), or directly on the DVD.
The latest versions of the connection diagrams can be downloaded from

http://new.abb.com/high-voltage/monitoring/switchsync.
427
Technical Manual
428
Technical data
Section 15 Technical data
15.1 Dimensions D0E7937T201305151403 v2
Table 328: Dimensions of the IED - 3U full 19" rack

Description Value
Width 444 mm (17.48 inches)
Height 132 mm (5.20 inches), 3U
Depth 249.5 mm (9.82 inches)
Weight box 10 kg (<22.04 lbs)
15.2 Power supply D0E7960T201305151403 v2
Table 329: Power supply

Description 600PSM02 600PSM03
Uauxnominal 48, 60, 110, 125 V DC 110, 125, 220, 250 V DC
Uauxvariation 80...120% of Un (38.4...150 V 80...120% of Un (88...300 V

DC) DC)
Maximum load on auxiliary 35 W for DC
voltage supply
Ripple in the DC auxiliary Max 15% of the DC value (at frequency of 100 and 120 Hz)
voltage
Maximum interruption time in 50 ms at Uaux
the auxiliary DC voltage without
resetting the IED
Resolution of the voltage 1 bit represents 1 V (+/- 1 VDC) 1 bit represents 2 V (+/- 1 VDC)
measurement in PSM module
15.3 Measuring inputs D0E7961T201305151403 v3
Table 330: Measuring inputs

Description Value
Frequency
Rated frequency fr 50 or 60 Hz
Operating range fr ± 10%
Current inputs
429
Technical Manual
Technical data
Description Value
Rated current Ir 1 or 5 A1)
Operating range 0 – 500 A
Thermal withstand 500 A for 1 s *)
100 A for 10 s
40 A for 1 min
20 A continuously
Dynamic withstand 1250 A one half wave
Burden < 10 mVA at Ir = 1 A
< 200 mVA at Ir = 5 A

*) max. 350 A for 1 s when COMBITEST test switch is included.
Voltage inputs**)
Rated voltage Ur 100 or 220 V
Operating range 0 – 420 V

Thermal withstand 450 V for 10 s
420 V continuously
Burden < 50 mVA at 100 V
< 200 mVA at 220 V
**) all values for individual voltage inputs
Note! All current and voltage data are specified as RMS values at rated frequency
1) Phase currents or residual current
15.4 Binary inputs D0E7948T201305151403 v2
Table 331: Binary inputs

Description Value
Operating range Maximum input voltage 300 V DC
Rated voltage 24...250 V DC
Current drain 1.6...1.8 mA
Power consumption/input <0.38 W
Threshold voltage 15...221 V DC (parametrizable in the range in steps
of 1% of the rated voltage)
430
Technical Manual
Technical data
Table 332: Precision binary inputs

Description Value
Operating range Maximum input voltage 300 V DC
Rated voltage 33...288 V DC
Current drain 0...0.5 mA
Power consumption/input <0.15 W
Threshold voltage 15...221 V DC (parametrizable in the range in steps
of 1% of the rated voltage)
15.5 Signal outputs D0E7949T201305151403 v2
Table 333: Signal outputs and IRF output

Description Value
Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC
Continuous contact carry 5A
Make and carry for 3.0 s 10 A
Make and carry 0.5 s 30 A
Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time ≤0.5 A/≤0.1 A/≤0.04 A
constant L/R<40 ms, at U <48/110/220 V DC
15.6 Power outputs D0E8276T201305151403 v2
Table 334: Power output relays without TCS function (not used in default pre-configuration)
Description Value
Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC
Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time ≤1 A/≤0.3 A/≤0.1 A
Table 335: Power output relays with TCS function (not used in default pre-configuration)
Description Value
Rated voltage 250 V DC
Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time ≤1 A/≤0.3 A/≤0.1 A
431
Technical Manual
Technical data
Description Value
Control voltage range 20...250 V DC
Current drain through the supervision circuit ~1.0 mA
Minimum voltage over the TCS contact 20 V DC
Table 336: Precision binary outputs

Description Value
Rated switching voltage 33...288 V DC
Continuous carry (resistive) 0.5 A DC
DC make and carry 10 A DC
ton <1 s (single shot, toff >600 s)
L/R <10 ms
Usw ≤50 V
DC make and carry 6 A DC
ton <1 s (single shot, toff >600 s)
L/R <10 ms
Usw >150 V
Impedance in On state ≤0.5 Ω
Impedance in Off state ≥100 kΩ
15.7 Data communication interfaces D0E7950T201305151403 v3
Table 337: Ethernet interfaces

Ethernet interface Protocol Cable Data transfer rate
100BASE-TX (front TCP/IP CAT 5 S/FTP or better 100 MBit/s
port)
100BASE-FX (rear TCP/IP Fibre-optic cable with 100 MBit/s
Ethernet ports) LC connector
Table 338: Fibre-optic communication links

Wave length Fibre type Connector Permitted path Distance
attenuation1)
1300 nm MM 62.5/125 LC <8 dB <2 km
μm glass fibre
core
1) Maximum allowed attenuation caused by connectors and cable together

Protocol Ethernet
100BASE-FX LC
IEC 61850-8-1 ●
HTTP ●
● = Supported
432
Technical Manual
Technical data
Table 340: X8/IRIG-B and EIA-485 interface

Type Protocol Cable
Tension clamp IRIG-B Shielded twisted pair cable
connection Recommended: CAT 5, Belden RS-485 (9841-
9844) or Alpha Wire (Alpha 6222-6230)
Tension clamp DNP3.0 Shielded twisted pair cable
connection (not used in Recommended: DESCAFLEX RD-
Switchsync PWC600) H(ST)H-2x2x0.22mm2, Belden 9729, Belden
9829
Table 341: IRIG-B

Type Value Accuracy
Input impedance 430 Ohm -
Minimum input voltage 4.3 V -
HIGH
Maximum input 0.8 V -
voltage LOW
Table 342: EIA-485 interface

Type Value Conditions
Minimum differential 1.5 V –
driver output voltage
Maximum output 60 mA -
current
Minimum differential 0.2 V -
receiver input voltage
Supported bit rates 300, 600, 1200, 2400, -
4800, 9600, 19200,
38400, 57600, 115200
Maximum number of 32 -
IEDs supported on the
same bus
Max. cable length 925 m (3000 ft) Cable: AWG24 or better, stub lines shall be
avoided
Table 343: Optical serial port (X9) and PPS synchronization input (X10)
Wave length Fibre type Connector Permitted path attenuation1)
820 nm MM 62,5/125 µm ST 6.8 dB (approx. 1700 m length with 4
glass fibre core dB/km fibre attenuation)
820 nm MM 50/125 µm ST 2.4 dB (approx. 600 m length with 4
glass fibre core dB/km fibre attenuation)
1) Maximum allowed attenuation caused by fibre
433
Technical Manual
Technical data
15.8 Enclosure class D0E7771T201305151403 v1
Table 344: Degree of protection of rack-mounted IED

Description Value
Front side IP 40
Rear side, connection terminals IP 20
Table 345: Degree of protection of the LHMI

Description Value
Front and side IP40
15.9 Ingress protection D0E8127T201305151403 v2
Table 346: Ingress protection

Description Value
IED front IP 54
IED rear IP 20
IED sides IP 40
IED top IP 40
IED bottom IP 20
15.10 Environmental conditions and tests D0E7972T201305151403 v2
Table 347: Environmental conditions

Description Value
Operating temperature range -25...+55ºC (continuous)
Short-time service temperature range -40...+70ºC (<16h)
Note: Degradation in MTBF and HMI
performance outside the temperature range of
-25...+55ºC
Relative humidity <93%, non-condensing
Altitude up to 2000 m
Transport and storage temperature range -40...+85ºC
434
Technical Manual
Technical data
Table 348: Environmental tests

Description Type test value Reference
Cold tests operation 96 h at -25ºC IEC 60068-2-1
16 h at -40ºC ANSI C37.90-2005 (chapter
4)
storage 96 h at -40ºC
Dry heat tests operation 16 h at +70ºC IEC 60068-2-2

ANSI C37.90-2005 (chapter
4)
storage 96 h at +85ºC
Damp heat tests steady state 240 h at +40ºC IEC 60068-2-78
humidity 93%
cyclic 6 cycles at +25 to +55ºC IEC 60068-2-30

humidity 93...95%
15.11 Electromagnetic compatibility tests D0E7974T201305151403 v2
Table 349: Electromagnetic compatibility tests

100 kHz and 1 MHz burst IEC 61000-4-18, level 3
disturbance test IEC 60255-22-1
ANSI C37.90.1-2012
• Common mode 2.5 kV
• Differential mode 2.5 kV
Electrostatic discharge test IEC 61000-4-2, level 4

IEC 60255-22-2
ANSI C37.90.3-2001
• Contact discharge 8 kV
• Air discharge 15 kV
Radio frequency interference

tests
• Conducted, common 10 V (emf), f=150 kHz...80 MHz IEC 61000-4-6 , level 3
mode IEC 60255-22-6
• Radiated, amplitude- 20 V/m (rms), f=80...1000 MHz IEC 61000-4-3, level 3

modulated and f=1.4...2.7 GHz IEC 60255-22-3
ANSI C37.90.2-2004
Fast transient disturbance IEC 61000-4-4
tests IEC 60255-22-4, class A
ANSI C37.90.1-2012
• Communication ports 4 kV
• Other ports 4 kV
435
Technical Manual
Technical data

Surge immunity test IEC 61000-4-5
IEC 60255-22-5
• Communication ports 1 kV line-to-earth
• Other ports 2 kV line-to-earth, 1 kV line-to-

line
• Power supply 4 kV line-to-earth, 2 kV line-to-
line
Power frequency (50 Hz) IEC 61000-4-8, level 5
magnetic field
• 3s 1000 A/m
• Continuous 100 A/m
Pulse magnetic field immunity 1000 A/m IEC 61000-4-9, level 5

test
Damped oscillatory magnetic 100 A/m, 100 kHz and 1 MHz IEC 61000-4-10, level 5
field
Power frequency immunity test IEC 60255-22-7, class A
IEC 61000-4-16
• Common mode 300 V rms
• Differential mode 150 V rms
Voltage dips and short Dips: IEC 60255-11

interruptionsc on DC power 40%/200 ms IEC 61000-4-11
supply 70%/500 ms
Interruptions:
0...50 ms: No restart
0...∞ s : Correct behaviour at
power down
Voltage dips and interruptions Dips: IEC 60255-11
on AC power supply 40% 10/12 cycles at 50/60 Hz IEC 61000-4-11
70% 25/30 cycles at 50/60 Hz
Interruptions:
0...50 ms: No restart
0...∞ s: Correct behaviour at
power down
Electromagnetic emission EN 55011, class A
tests IEC 60255-25
ANSI C63.4, FCC
• Conducted, RF-emission
(mains terminal)
0.15...0.50 MHz <79 dB(µV) quasi peak

<66 dB(µV) average
0.5...30 MHz <73 dB(µV) quasi peak
<60 dB(µV) average
436
Technical Manual
Technical data

• Radiated RF-emission,
IEC
30...230 MHz <40 dB(µV/m) quasi peak,

measured at 10 m distance
230...1000 MHz <47 dB(µV/m) quasi peak,
measured at 10 m distance
15.12 Insulation tests D0E7975T201305151403 v1
Table 350: Insulation tests

Dielectric tests: IEC 60255-5
ANSI C37.90-2005
• Test voltage 2 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min
1 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min,
communication
Impulse voltage test: IEC 60255-5
ANSI C37.90-2005
• Test voltage 5 kV, unipolar impulses,
waveform 1.2/50 μs, source
energy 0.5 J
1 kV, unipolar impulses,
waveform 1.2/50 μs, source
energy 0.5 J, communication
Insulation resistance IEC 60255-5
measurements ANSI C37.90-2005
• Isolation resistance >100 MΏ, 500 V DC
Protective bonding resistance IEC 60255-27

• Resistance <0.1 Ώ (60 s)
15.13 Mechanical tests D0E8295T201305151403 v1
Table 351: Mechanical tests

Description Reference Requirement
Vibration response tests IEC 60255-21-1 Class 1
(sinusoidal)
Vibration endurance test IEC 60255-21-1 Class 1
Shock response test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1
Shock withstand test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1
Bump test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1
Seismic test IEC 60255-21-3 Class 2
437
Technical Manual
Technical data
15.14 Product safety D0E7923T201305151403 v1
Table 352: Product safety

Description Reference
LV directive 2006/95/EC
Standard EN 60255-27 (2005)
15.15 EMC compliance D0E7922T201305151403 v1
Table 353: EMC compliance

Description Reference
EMC directive 2004/108/EC
Standards EN 50263 (2000)
EN 60255-26 (2007)
438
Technical Manual
Glossary
Section 16 Glossary
D0E688T201305141612 v4
AC Alternating current
ACT Application configuration tool within PCM600
A/D converter Analog-to-digital converter
AI Analog input
ANSI American National Standards Institute
AR Autoreclosing
AWG American Wire Gauge standard
BI Binary input
BIO Binary input/output module
BO Binary output
BS British Standards
CAN Controller Area Network. ISO standard (ISO 11898) for
serial communication
CB Circuit breaker
CCITT Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and
Telephony. A United Nations-sponsored standards body
within the International Telecommunications Union.
CCVT Capacitive Coupled Voltage Transformer
Class C Protection Current Transformer class as per IEEE/ ANSI
CMT Communication Management tool in PCM600
CO cycle Close-open cycle
COMTRADE Standard format according to IEC 60255-24
CPU Central processing unit
CRC Cyclic redundancy check
CSV Comma-separated values
CT Current transformer
CVT Capacitive voltage transformer
DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (The US
developer of the TCP/IP protocol etc.)
DC Direct current
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
439
Technical Manual
Glossary
DI Digital input
DNP Distributed Network Protocol as per IEEE Std 1815-2012
DR Disturbance recorder
DRAM Dynamic random access memory
DSP Digital signal processor
DVD Digital versatile disc
EHV Extra high voltage
EIA Electronic Industries Association
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
EMI Electromagnetic interference
EN European standard
ESD Electrostatic discharge
GDE Graphical display editor within PCM600
GIS Gas-insulated switchgear
GOOSE Generic object-oriented substation event
GPS Global positioning system
GSAL Generic security application
HMI Human-machine interface
HSAR High speed autoreclosing
HTTP Hypertext transfer protocol
HV High-voltage
HVDC High-voltage direct current
HW Hardware
IEC International Electrical Committee
IEC 60044-6 IEC Standard, Instrument transformers – Part 6:
Requirements for protective current transformers for
transient performance
IEC 61850 Substation automation communication standard
IEC 61850-8-1 Communication protocol standard
IEC 61850-9-2(LE) Communication protocol standard for sampled values
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IEEE 802.12 A network technology standard that provides 100 Mbits/s on
twisted-pair or optical fiber cable
IEEE 1686 Standard for Substation Intelligent Electronic Devices
(IEDs) Cyber Security Capabilities
440
Technical Manual
Glossary
IED Intelligent electronic device

Instance When several occurrences of the same function are available
in the IED, they are referred to as instances of that function.
One instance of a function is identical to another of the same
kind but has a different number in the IED user interfaces.
The word "instance" is sometimes defined as an item of
information that is representative of a type. In the same way
an instance of a function in the IED is representative of a
type of function.
IP 1. Internet protocol. The network layer for the TCP/IP
protocol suite widely used on Ethernet networks. IP is a
connectionless, best-effort packet-switching protocol. It
provides packet routing, fragmentation and reassembly
through the data link layer.
2. Ingression protection, according to IEC standard
IP 20 Ingression protection, according to IEC standard, level 20
IRF Internal failure signal
IRIG-B InterRange Instrumentation Group Time code format B,
standard 200
ITU International Telecommunications Union
LAN Local area network
LCD Liquid crystal display
LED Light-emitting diode
LHMI Local human-machine interface
MCB Miniature circuit breaker
MICS Model implementation conformance statement, for IEC
61850
MU Merging unit
MVB Multifunction vehicle bus. Standardized serial bus originally
developed for use in trains.
NC Normally closed auxiliary contact
NCC National Control Centre
NCIT Non-conventional instrument transformer
NO Normally open auxiliary contact
OCO cycle Open-close-open cycle
PC Personal computer
PCM Pulse code modulation
441
Technical Manual
Glossary
PCM600 Protection and control IED manager

PICS Protocol implementation conformance statement, for IEC
61850
PIO Precision input/output module
PIXIT Protocol implementation extra information for testing, for
IEC 61850
PoW Point on wave
PPS, 1PPS One pulse per second, time synchronization interface
Process bus Bus or LAN used at the process level, that is, in near
proximity to the measured and/or controlled components
PSM Power supply module
PST Parameter setting tool within PCM600
PT ratio Potential transformer or voltage transformer ratio
PWC Point-on-wave controller
RBAC Role-based access control (role-based security)
RISC Reduced instruction set computer
RJ-45 Registered jack 45, commonly used as plug connector for
electrical Ethernet
RMS value Root mean square value
RS422 A balanced serial interface for the transmission of digital
data in point-to-point connections
RS485 Serial link according to EIA standard RS485
RTC Real-time clock
RTU Remote terminal unit
Rx Receive line
SA Substation Automation
SBO Select-before-operate
SCADA Supervision, control and data acquisition
SCL System configuration language in IEC 61850
SCS Station control system
SCT System configuration tool according to standard IEC 61850
SMT Signal matrix tool within PCM600
SMS Station monitoring system
SNTP Simple network time protocol – is used to synchronize
computer clocks on local area networks. This reduces the
requirement to have accurate hardware clocks in every
embedded system in a network. Each embedded node can
442
Technical Manual
Glossary
instead synchronize with a remote clock, providing the

required accuracy.
SPO Single-pole operated (circuit breaker), i.e. one drive for each
pole.
SST Switchsync Setting Tool within PCM600
Starpoint Neutral point of transformer or generator
SVC Static VAr compensation
SW Software
TC Trip coil
TCS Trip circuit supervision
TCP Transmission control protocol. The most common transport
layer protocol used on Ethernet and the Internet.
TCP/IP Transmission control protocol over Internet Protocol. The de
facto standard Ethernet protocols incorporated into 4.2BSD
Unix. TCP/IP was developed by DARPA for Internet
working and encompasses both network layer and transport
layer protocols. While TCP and IP specify two protocols at
specific protocol layers, TCP/IP is often used to refer to the
entire US Department of Defense protocol suite based upon
these, including Telnet, FTP, UDP and RDP.
TICS Tissue implementation conformance statement, for IEC
61850
TPO Three-pole operated (circuit breaker), i.e. one drive for three
poles
TPZ, TPY, TPX, Current transformer class according to IEC
TPS
TRV Transient recovery voltage
Tx Transmit line
UAC User Account Control in Microsoft Windows operating
systems
UHV Ultra high voltage
UMT User management tool
Unicode Universal standard for text encoding
UTC Coordinated Universal Time. A coordinated time scale,
maintained by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures
(BIPM), which forms the basis of a coordinated
dissemination of standard frequencies and time signals. UTC
is derived from International Atomic Time (TAI) by the
addition of a whole number of "leap seconds" to synchronize
it with Universal Time 1 (UT1), thus allowing for the
eccentricity of the Earth's orbit, the rotational axis tilt (23.5
443
Technical Manual
Glossary
degrees), but still showing the Earth's irregular rotation, on

which UT1 is based. The Coordinated Universal Time is
expressed using a 24-hour clock, and uses the Gregorian
calendar. It is used for aeroplane and ship navigation, where
it is also sometimes known by the military name, "Zulu
time." "Zulu" in the phonetic alphabet stands for "Z", which
stands for longitude zero.
VT Voltage transformer
WAN Wide area network
WHMI Web human-machine interface
444
Technical Manual
445
—
ABB AB
Grid Automation Products
721 59 Västerås, Sweden
Phone: +46 (0) 21 32 50 00
abb.com/protection-control
1MRK 511 275-UEN
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved.

Specifications subject to change without notice.

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R ELI O N ® 650 SERIES

© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved

This product includes cryptographic software written/developed by: Eric Young

This product includes software provided by the jQuery Foundation

Non-observance can result in death, personal injury or substantial

Only a competent electrician is allowed to carry out the electrical

National and local electrical safety regulations must always be

The frame of the IED has to be carefully earthed.

Whenever changes are made in the IED, measures should be taken

The IED contains components which are sensitive to electrostatic

Section 2 Available functions......................................................... 21

Section 3 Analog inputs..................................................................25

Section 4 Binary inputs and outputs...............................................31

Section 5 Local HMI....................................................................... 37

Section 6 Web HMI (WHMI)........................................................... 57

Section 7 Controlled Switching and Monitoring..............................59

Function block........................................................................... 125

Section 9 General calculation.......................................................149

Function block........................................................................... 160

Monitored data..................................................................... 201

Input signals......................................................................... 253

Multilevel threshold alarm generation MONALM............................ 303

Section 12 Station communication................................................. 349

GOOSE function block to receive a double point value

Redundant station bus communication.......................................... 367

Section 13 Basic IED functions...................................................... 373

Time zone from UTC TIMEZONE..............................................383

Operation principle ................................................................... 399

Section 14 IED physical connections............................................. 419

Section 15 Technical data.............................................................. 429

EMC compliance ........................................................................... 438

Section 16 Glossary....................................................................... 439

1.1 This manual GUID-44873E8A-0624-49D3-AA84-4DA61C513D66 v3

1.2 Intended audience GUID-0EFD9002-000E-43C2-A39F-D790486D43C1 v4

This manual addresses system engineers and installation and commissioning

1.3 Product documentation

1.3.1 Product documentation set GUID-DBA0DD95-55A1-42D3-B161-8F1C487BA9AB v5

The communication protocol manual describes a communication protocol

1.3.1.1 Related documents GUID-42926503-028A-4885-96EA-39CE83211411 v4

Documents related to Switchsync PWC600 Identity number

1.3.2 Document revision history GUID-2FDA8977-F1F8-424B-B6E4-A68B78BD49C6 v7

Document revision/date Product version History

1.4 Symbols and conventions

1.4.1 Symbols D0E747T201305151541 v1

The caution icon indicates important information or warning related

The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and

Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to

1.4.2 Document conventions D0E809T201305141505 v1

Section 2 Available functions

2.1 Control and monitoring functions GUID-84ACFB7B-5C10-4BE6-8DFF-AC77419F26AB v1

IEC 61850 or Function description Switchsync

IEC 61850 or Function description Switchsync

2.2 Station communication GUID-E24223CC-E583-4990-A616-6D1C7EC94D08 v1

IEC 61850 or Function description Switchsync

IEC 61850 or Function description Switchsync

2.3 Basic IED functions GUID-ABCC4E51-F6C2-4858-8C8D-49A7517BF12A v1

IEC 61850 or Function description Switchsync

IEC 61850 or Function description Switchsync

Section 3 Analog inputs D0E3188T201305151403 v1