21st Century Literary Genres
21st Century Literary Genres
21st Century Literary Genres
HYPERPOETRY
– This genre, also called
cyberpoetry as well as
other names, has many
definitions and, like
hyperfiction, is difficult
to categorize.
– refers to works of verse
(although not necessarily
in lines and stanzas)
which could not be
presented without the
computer.
– includes verse with links
to sub-poems or
footnotes, poetry
“generators,” poetry with
movement or images.
– is usually highly steeped
in the visual and
sometimes involves parts
that are read in varying
orders
– Holopoetry refers to 3-
DIMENSIONAL VISUAL ART that combines words with images using HOLOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE.
– Some readers of HP relate hyperpoetry to concrete poetry (in which meaning is conveyed partly by the
shape formed by the letters and words), prose, poetry, hip-hop, performance art, and other types of
“hybrid” arts.
– E.g. Thom Swiss poems http://bailiwick.lib.uiowa.edu/swiss/directory.htm
TEXTULA
– Mobile phone poetry, using short traditional formal verses like tanaga which has a 7777 syllable count with
rhyme scheme aabb, abab, abba.
– a poetry genre mastered by FRANK RIVERA.
– Entire poems are written and read on mobile phones.
ILLUSTRATED OR GRAPHIC NOVELS
– Textual portions are presented in traditional form
– Some illustrated novels may contain no text at all.
– a longer work or collection of works presented in 'comics' style.
– A graphic novel is a narrative work in which the story is conveyed to the reader using comic form.
– The term is employed in a broad manner, encompassing non-fiction works and thematically linked short
stories as well as fictional stories across a number of genres.
DOODLE FICTION
– A literary
presentation where
the author
incorporates doodle
drawings and hand
written graphics in
place of traditional
font.
– Drawing enhances
the story, often
adding humorous
elements that would be missing if the illustrations were omitted.
MANGA
– Manga is the Japanese word for comics
– It is used in the English-speaking world as a generic term for all comic books and graphic novels
originally published in Japan.
– Manga is considered an artistic and storytelling style.
– The term “Ameri-Manga” is sometimes used to refer to comics created by American artists in
manga style.
BLOGS, E-MAIL, INSTANT MESSAGING NOVELS
– Stories told almost completely in dialogue simulating social network exchanges
FLASH FICTION
– Fictional literature or fiction of extreme brevity.
– Sometimes called “six-word” short stories
– NEIL GAIMAN – a proponent of flash fiction in the 21st century.
I„m dead. I„ve missed you. Kiss …?
– MARGARET ATWOOD
Longed for him. Got him. Shit.
– ERNEST HEMINGWAY
For sale baby socks, never worn
CHICK LIT
– Addresses issues of modern womanhood, often humorously and light-heartedly
CREATIVE NON-FICTION
– Literary non-fiction or narrative non-fiction