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    Column Design

    Uploaded by

    Lesego Matojane
    This document details the design of portal columns for a project. It examines the preliminary design of members using an I-section classification. It also checks the cross-sectional strength, overall member strength, and lateral-torsional buckling capacity of the column section. Maximum shear is also checked.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Column Design

    Uploaded by

    Lesego Matojane
    63 views6 pages
    This document details the design of portal columns for a project. It examines the preliminary design of members using an I-section classification. It also checks the cross-sectional strength, overall member strength, and lateral-torsional buckling capacity of the column section. Maximum shear is also checked.

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    Column design

    Original Title

    Column design

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document details the design of portal columns for a project. It examines the preliminary design of members using an I-section classification. It also checks the cross-sectional strength, overall member strength, and lateral-torsional buckling capacity of the column section. Maximum shear is also checked.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    63 views6 pages

    Column Design

    Uploaded by

    Lesego Matojane
    This document details the design of portal columns for a project. It examines the preliminary design of members using an I-section classification. It also checks the cross-sectional strength, overall member strength, and lateral-torsional buckling capacity of the column section. Maximum shear is also checked.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 6

    Project Column Design Page 1/6

    Job 0001 Updated 27/11/2012


    Version Design-1A-RC-001 Reviewed 2/12/2012
    Designer Lesego Matojane Reviewer None

    1 Column Design
    This section will detail the design of the portal columns. All units are
    For bending moment diagram see Figure For axial force diagrams see Figure For [kN, mm]
    shear force diagrams see Figure

    1.1 Preliminary Design of Members


    Try section classification (356x171x45 kg/m I-section)
    Outstand compression flange:

    b1 b/2 85.5
    = = = 8.81 11.3.1 (c)
    ff tf 9.7

    Limiting width-to-thickness ratio for Class 1 Section

    145 170
    p =√ = 7.7 < 8.81
    fy 355

    ∴ Compression flange is class 2 section.

    Web in combined axial compression and bending:

    b1 hw 10.2 + 10.2 + 312


    = = = 48.2
    fw tw 6.9
    Limiting width-to-thickness ratio for Class 1 Section:

    1100 1100
    p =√ = 58.4 > 48.2
    fy 355

    ∴ Web is a Class 1 section.

    Note: Lateral support to the inside flange is provided node 16 through stays from
    sheeting rails and at node 18 by the brickwork.

    (i) Check cross-sectional strength

    λ=0 13.8.1(a)
    Cr = φAfy 13.3.1
    Cr = 0.9 × 5700 × 355
    ∴ Cr = 1821.15kN Cr = 1821.15kN
    Project Column Design Page 2/6
    Job 0001 Updated 27/11/2012
    Version Design-1A-RC-001 Reviewed 2/12/2012
    Designer Lesego Matojane Reviewer None

    Mrx = φZplx fy
    Mrx = 0.9 × 773 × 103 × 355 × 10−6
    ∴ Mrx = 246.9kN m Mrx = 246.9kN m

    Determine U1x

    κx = 0/117.7
    ω1 = 0.6 − 0.4κ
    ω1 = 0.6 ω1 = 0.6

    π 2 EI
    Cex =
    (KL)2
    π 2 × 200 × 103 × 121 × 106
    =
    67002
    = 5320.6kN Cex = 5320.6kN

    ω1x
    U1x =
    (1 − Cu /Cex )
    0.6
    =
    1 − 95.6/5320.6
    U1x = 0.61 < 1.0
    ∴ U1x = 1.0 U1x = 1.0

    Interaction equation

    Cu 0.85U1x Mux
    +
    Cr Mrx
    95.61 0.85 × 1.0 × 117.7
    = +
    1821.15 246.9
    = 0.445 < 1.0 ∴ OK

    ∴ Section has sufficient cross-sectional strength

    (ii) Overall Member strength

    Determine compressive resistance (Cr ),


    For uni-axial strong axis bending Cr = Crx 13.8.1(b)
    Project Column Design Page 3/6
    Job 0001 Updated 27/11/2012
    Version Design-1A-RC-001 Reviewed 2/12/2012
    Designer Lesego Matojane Reviewer None

    KL 6700
    ( )x = = 45.89
    r 146

    π2 × E π 2 × 200 × 103
    ∴ fex = = = 937.3 M pa 13.3.1
    ( KL )2
    r x
    45.892

    s r
    fy 355
    λ= = = 0.62 13.3.1
    fe 937.3

    Cr = φAfy (1+2n )−1/n ; n = 1.34


    = 0.9 × 5700 × 355 × 102 (1 + 0.622.68 )−1/1.34
    Cr = 1521.6
    ∴Cr = 1521.6kN

    Mrx = 246.9 as in (i) above Mrx = 246.9

    For the part between nodes 16 and 18, between lateral restraints.

    κ = M1 /M2 = −41.35/117 = −0.35

    ω1 = 0.6 − 0.4κ = 0.6 − 0.4(−0.35) 13.8.4(a)


    = 0.74 ω1 = 0.74

    Cex = 5320.6kN As in (i) above.

    ω1x
    U1x =
    (1 − Cu /Cex )
    0.74
    =
    1 − 95.6/5320.6
    ∴ U1x = 0.75 U1x = 0.75

    Interaction equation for overall member strength

    Cu 0.85U1x Mux
    +
    Cr Mrx
    95.61 0.85 × 0.75 × 117.7
    = +
    1821.15 246.9
    = 0.366 < 1.0 ∴ OK
    Project Column Design Page 4/6
    Job 0001 Updated 27/11/2012
    Version Design-1A-RC-001 Reviewed 2/12/2012
    Designer Lesego Matojane Reviewer None

    13.8.1

    ∴ Section is adequate for overall buckling

    (iii) Check for lateral-torsional buckling.

    KL 3200
    ( )y = = 84.9 (Governs)
    r 37.7

    KL 6700
    ( )x = = 45.89 < 84.9
    r 146
    13.3.2
    π2 × E π 2 × 200 × 103
    ∴ fey = = = 273.9 M pa fey = 273.9M pa
    ( KL )2
    r y
    84.92

    π 2 EC2 1
    fez = [ + GJ] ×
    (KL)2z Ar02
    π 2 × 200 × 103 × 237 × 109
    [= 2
    + 77 × 103 × 160 × 103 ]
    6700
    1
    ×
    5700 × 22737.3
    ∴ fez = 175.5M pa fez = 175.5M pa

    fe = min(175.5, 237.9) = 175.5M pa

    s r
    fy 355
    λ= = = 1.42
    fe 175.5

    Cr = φAfy (1+2n )−1/n ; n = 1.34


    = 0.9 × 5700 × 355 × 102 (1 + 1.422.68 )−1/1.34 × 10−3
    ∴ Cr = 704.42kN Cr = 704.42

    For the part between notes 16 and 18.


    Project Column Design Page 5/6
    Job 0001 Updated 27/11/2012
    Version Design-1A-RC-001 Reviewed 2/12/2012
    Designer Lesego Matojane Reviewer None

    κ = M1 /M2 = −41.35/117 = −0.35

    ω2 = 1.75 + 1.05κ + 0.3κ2 ≤ 2.5 13.6(a)


    = 1.75 + 1.05(−0.35) + 0.3(−0.35)2 )
    ∴ ω2 = 1.42 ω2 = 1.42

    The elastic critical moment (Mcr ) is then:


    Mcr = 433.4kN m Red Book

    Mpx = Zplx fy = (773 × 103 × 355) × 10−6 = 274.4 Mpx = 274.4kN m


    0.67Mpx = 0.67 × 274.4 kN m = 246.9 < 433.4 kN m

     
    0.28Mpx
    ∴ Mrx = 1.15φMpx 1 − ≤ φMpx 13.6 (a)(i)
    Mcr
     
    0.28 × 274.4
    = 1.15 × 0.9 × 274.4 1 −
    433.4
    ∴ Mrx = 233.7 kN m ≤ 0.9 × 274.4 = 246.97 kN m Mrx = 233.7kN m

    U1x = 0.61 < 1.0


    ∴ U1x = 1.0 U1x = 1.0

    Interaction equation for lateral-torsional buckling:

    Cu 0.85U1x Mux
    +
    Cr Mrx
    95.61 0.85 × 1.0 × 117.7
    = +
    1821.15 233.7
    = 0.561 < 1.0 ∴ OK 13.8.1

    ∴ Section is adequate for lateral torsional buckling

    Additional check for class 1 and 2:

    Mux Muy
    +
    Mrx Mry
    117.7 4.47
    = +
    233.7 46.6
    = 0.59 < 1.0 ∴ OK 13.8.2
    Project Column Design Page 6/6
    Job 0001 Updated 27/11/2012
    Version Design-1A-RC-001 Reviewed 2/12/2012
    Designer Lesego Matojane Reviewer None

    Maximum shear force in column

    Vu = 30.4kN

    For a 356x171x45 kg/m I-section

    hw /tw = 312/6.9
    kv = 5.34 With No stiffener

    s r
    kv 5.34 hw
    440 = 440 = 53.9 > = 45.2
    fy 355 tw 13.4.1.1(a)
    ∴ fs = 0.66fy = 0.66 × 355 = 234.3M pa

    Vr = φAv fs with Av = htw


    = 0.9 × 312 × 6.9 × 234.3 × 10−3
    ∴ Vr = 512.2kN > Vu = 32kN OK Vr = 512.2kN

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