Conference

DC/DC BOOST CONVERTER TRAINER
line 1: 1st Given Name Surname (of Affiliation)

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Abstract— Nowadays, the fields of electronic had witnesses' The buck converter circuit will be used is aIn order to
an extraordinary research and show the development around analyze the parameter of buck converter, the formula
the world, rising as a specialization in electrical engineering. which will be used are:
The expansion of technologies are the major traits that are
foreseen to shoot the industry development interest for
electronic engineer learning and authority data of new Output voltage, ,
development or improvement innovation has been more
fundamental.
In this project, the DC to DC converter be designed and Minimum inductor,

analysed. There were be the driver circuit board be designed
out by using the Proteus software and produced by using the
technology nowadays. Before that, the simulation on the circuit
board and the design of the circuit was carry by using the
MATLAB software. After this two stage, the PCB board that The value of inductor should be 25% larger than the
be produced be testing by using the generator on it. After of minimum to ensure that inductor current is continuous:
this stage the analysis on the result will be carry out.
I. INTRODUCTION The voltage ripple will be used is 0.1%, but to get the value
Nowadays, there are four type of power converter of capacitance is by derived the voltage ripple formula,
that be using in the electronic device, which is DC to DC
converter, AC to AC converter, AC to DC converter and DC
to AC converter. The converter is the device for altering the
nature of an electric current or signal. Besides that, this
device is an electrical circuit that changes the electrical The capacitor is selected when using equation before,
energy from one form of input to desired form optimized for
specific load.
For this project, there be DC to DC converter be
studied. DC to DC converter is an device or circuit which
accept a DC input and generates a DC output of a different IV. Boost converter
voltage. Usually this type of power converter is achieved by
high frequency switching action employing inductive and The boost converter circuit design use is as the parameter
capacitive filter elements. for boost converter:
II. PROBLEM STATEMENT Output voltage, ,
In this project, the main purpose is to study the specification
of the DC to DC converter, which the advantages and
disadvantages of it. The DC to DC converter is one type of
power converter that using in electrical circuit to change the Minimum inductor,
DC input to DC voltage as load which the output. The dc/dc
converter trainer kits come with a simple design, compact
and lighter with a smaller number of components. DC/DC
converters trainer are designed in one of three principle Let the inductor be 25% larger than the minimum to
topologies: buck (step-down), boost (step-up), and buck- ensure that inductor current is continuous:
boost (either step up or step down) which have diverse
characteristic. So that, the characteristic of each element in
the circuit have been studied in detail. Output voltage ripple,
The capacitor is selected when using equation before,
III. OBJECTIVE
There is several types of objective for this project:
•To study the characteristic of the DC to DC converter.
•To study the characteristic of driver for DC to DC
converter.
•To simulate the electrical circuit of DC to DC converter by
using software.
A. DC CONVERTER
i. Buck converter
ii. Buck-boost converter

As the trainer is 3 in 1 dc converter, buck-boost
converter circuit use as shown at figure 2.17. Parameter
used:
Output voltage, ,
Minimum inductor,
Figure 1.1: Simulink configuration

Proteus
Proteus is the software be used for the designed the
Let the inductor be 25% larger than the minimum to ensure
PCB board for this project. This is the stage before
that inductor current is continuous: proceed to the component mounting component on
the circuit board. This software can designed the PCB
board according to the circuit that be proposed by the
owner.
The output voltage ripple VI. RESULT

A. MATLAB result
The capacitor is selected using equation before,
V. METHODOLOGY
MATLAB
MATLAB is a type of software that can be used in

design the circuit and the circuit can be simulated
after be designed. Normally, it used before the circuit
of the project moving to the hardware state. It
function as design the digital controller with
simulation in this project to ensure that the dc/dc
converter will be regulate in normally. Using the
Template
Buck-boost converter
(40kHz)
Duty Vo (IGBT)
Cycle
10 0.4225
20 1.952
30 3.919
40 6.543
50 10.22
60 15.73
70 24.91
80 43.18
90 97.46
In this specific application, the IGBT appears to be the

device of choice. But when the average power consumption
during an entire workday is considered, the maximum torque
is used only 15% of the time and the average torque load of
the motor is only 25% of the rated torque.
B. Result on testing
This is the result of the drive after be testing.
A. Analysis
From the table above the frequency range that has
been study are 10 – 40 kHz and the duty cycle range are 10
– 90%. It can be observe by IGBT or MOSFET switch that
the output voltage value at the same duty cycle with
difference frequency. The output voltage increase when duty
cycle increase with time. The output voltage increase by
+0.01 when the frequency decrease. In a point of view of
switch, it can be seen that average difference between IGBT
and MOSFET only ± 0.2. It does not have a really huge
difference in really. But, from previous analysis, it does
explain that it actually suitable to use MOSFET over IGBT
for switching power mode application[3].
Figures shows graph of buck, boost and buck-boost
converter using IGBT and MOSFET at different frequency
(40 kHz – 10 kHz). Those dc converters will be analyze its
output voltage over duty cycle in order to analyze the
performance of both switches at each frequency.
As known, MOSFET and IGBT does not have an immense
distinctive as switch, the most practically identical to the
IGBT is the power MOSFET. It's intended to deal with huge
power levels. They're just utilized as a part of "ON" or
"OFF" states, came about generally utilized low-voltage
switch.
So as to work appropriately, MOSFETs need to keep up a
positive temperature coefficient, ON-state losses are lower
because the transistor’s on-state-resistance,, has no
restriction. Likewise, in light of the fact that MOSFETs can .
work at high frequencies, they can perform quick switching
applications with little turn-off losses. The IGBT is [1] DC/DC converter [website] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC-to-
exceptionally intended to turn on and off quickly. DC_converter
The structures of the two transistors are fundamentally the [2] What is dc/dc converter [website] https://www.rohm.com/electronics-
same. With regards to electron current flow. At the point basics/dc-dc-converters/what-is-dc-dc-converter
when contrasted with the IGBT, a power MOSFET has the [3] DC/DC buck converter [website] http://www.ti.com/power-
management/non-isolated-dc-dc-switching-regulators/step-down-
upsides of higher benefit speed and more efficient during buck/buck-converter-integrated-switch/overview.html
low voltages. Additionally, it can support a high voltage and [4] K. Store and P. Releases, “Power Electronics Market,” 2018. [Online
maintain a high current. [5] R. Mo, S. D. Sudhoff, W. Lafayette, S. F. Glover, and D. L. Galloway,
“Application of Power Electronics Today,” 2000.
. [6] P. Electronics, “Concept of Power Electronics,” 2018.
REFERENCES

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DC/DC BOOST CONVERTER TRAINER

line 1: 1st Given Name Surname (of Affiliation)

In this project, the DC to DC converter be designed and Minimum inductor,

The capacitor is selected when using equation before,

ii. Buck-boost converter

Figure 1.1: Simulink configuration

The output voltage ripple VI. RESULT

The capacitor is selected using equation before,

MATLAB is a type of software that can be used in

In this specific application, the IGBT appears to be the

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