Why Usury Is Haram

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BAHRIA UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD

Why is Usury Haram?


Submitted By
Khalil Ullah Mohammad
01-120082-026
9/28/2010

Submitted To
Mrs Huma Ayub
Why Riba (Usury) Is Haram

“Those who devour usury will not stand except as stand one whom the Evil one by his touch hath

driven to madness. That is because they say: “Trade is like usury,” but God hath permitted trade

and forbidden usury. Those who after receiving direction from their Lord, desist, shall be

pardoned for the past; their case is for God (to judge); but those who repeat (the offence) are

companions of the Fire: They will abide therein (for ever).”


- Quran Verse 2:275 (Chapter Al-Baqara)

The term, “riba” technically refers to the premium that must be paid by the borrower to the

lender along with the principal amount as a condition for the loan or for an extension in its

maturity. Since the Qur’an and hatith is the undisputed source of guidance in Islam for all

Muslims, there is unanimous agreement on the fact that Islam has forbidden the practice of riba.

In several verses of the Holy Qur’an, Allah (swt) has mentioned the consequences of riba.

“That they took riba (usury), through they were forbidden and that they devoured men’s

substance wrongfully – We have prepared for those among men who reject faith a grievous

punishment.” (4:161)

Further it is stated,

“O ye who believe! Devour not usury doubled and multiplied; but fear Allah, that ye may (really)

prosper.” (3:140)

The Prophet (saw) have cursed the receiver and the payer of interest and the one who records it

(the contract) and the two witnesses to the transaction and said, “They are all alike (in guilt)”.
The strict prohibition of Interest in Islam is a result of its deep concern for the economic, moral,

and social welfare of mankind.

Economic: Dependence on interest discourages people from working/trading to earn money and

the value of work/trade is reduced. Such people won’t bother to take the trouble of running a

business or risking money in trade/industry.

Moral: Acceptance of Usury discourages people from doing good to one another and lend out of

good will. A society which encourages interest on lending will require needy people to pay back

more than he borrowed, which quite often is a source of huge burden.

Social: If interest is allowed, the rich (who are most likely to be lender) will exploit the poor

(borrower). As a result, the rich becomes richer and the poor becomes poorer. This generates

envy and hatred among the poor toward the rich, resulting in social disorders, conflicts and at

times breeds revolutions & movements.

According to my view the reason behind forbidding riba is clear because it is thought to be

exploitive. It is consuming the belongings of people without legal right. It also gives the rich

people monopoly of all the money and does not help the poor. Also, giving loans with interest

results in hatred and enmity between people and it causes severing of relations between them.

Islam calls for unity while Riba causes disunity in the single Muslim Ummah. Islam also urges

rich people to be compassionate towards poor ones while Riba results in the opposite.

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