WVR6020, WVR7020, WVR7120, WVR6100 Opt. MB, WVR7000 Opt. MB, and WVR7100 Opt. MB Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual

x
WVR6020, WVR7020, WVR7120,

WVR6100 Opt. MB, WVR7000 Opt. MB,
and WVR7100 Opt. MB
Waveform Rasterizers
ZZZ
Quick Start User Manual
*P071223105*
071-2231-05
xx WVR6020, WVR7020, WVR7120,
WVR6100 Opt. MB, WVR7000 Opt. MB,
and WVR7100 Opt. MB
Waveform Rasterizers
ZZZ
Quick Start User Manual
www.tektronix.com
071-2231-05
Copyright © Tektronix. All rights reserved. Licensed software products are owned by Tektronix or its subsidiaries or suppliers, and are
protected by national copyright laws and international treaty provisions.
Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supersedes that in all
previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
Contacting Tektronix
Tektronix, Inc.
14150 SW Karl Braun Drive
P.O. Box 500
Beaverton, OR 97077
USA
For product information, sales, service, and technical support:

In North America, call 1-800-833-9200.
Worldwide, visit www.tektronix.com to find contacts in your area.
Warranty
Tektronix warrants that this product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of
shipment. If any such product proves defective during this warranty period, Tektronix, at its option, either will repair the defective
product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement in exchange for the defective product. Parts, modules and
replacement products used by Tektronix for warranty work may be new or reconditioned to like new performance. All replaced
parts, modules and products become the property of Tektronix.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of the warranty period
and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for packaging and shipping the
defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix, with shipping charges prepaid. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the
product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country in which the Tektronix service center is located. Customer shall
be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate maintenance and
care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage resulting from attempts by personnel
other than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product; b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or
connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-Tektronix supplies; or
d) to service a product that has been modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration
increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’ RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS
IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX
AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
[W2 – 15AUG04]
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
General Safety Summary . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . iii
Compliance Information .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. . v
EMC Compliance. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . v
Safety Compliance .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. vii
Environmental Considerations.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . ix
Preface .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . x
Key Features .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . x
Instrument Options .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. xii
Where to Find More Information. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . xiv
Conventions Used in this Manual . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . xiv
Installation.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. . .. . .. . 1
Before Installation . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 1
Operating Considerations. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 2
Rackmount Installation. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 3
Connecting a Display .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 7
Connecting Power and Powering On/Off. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 8
Installing in a Video System . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 8
Getting Acquainted With Your Instrument . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 11
Instrument Display .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 11
Front-Panel Controls . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 14
Rear-Panel Controls . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 17
Operating Your Instrument .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 24
Selecting a Measurement. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 24
Setting Measurement Parameters. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 26
Selecting Among Inputs. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 27
Dual Link Input Monitoring . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 28
Simultaneous Input Monitoring . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 31
Measuring Audio/Video Delay .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 33
Setting Gain and/or Sweep .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 34
Using Presets . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 35
Measuring Waveforms with Cursors . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 36
Freezing the Display . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 37
Setting Line Select Mode . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 40
Configuring Your Instrument . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 41
Using Online Help . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 42
Checking Chroma/Luma Delay (Lightning Display) . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 45
Checking Gamut . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. 47
Setup for Gamut Checks.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 47
Checking RGB Gamut . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 49
Checking Composite Gamut. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 51
Checking Luma Gamut . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 53
Automating Gamut Checks .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 54
Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual i

Table of Contents
Adjusting Gamut Limits . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 56

Monitoring Black Levels and Frozen Frames. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 57
Configuring Black Detect . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 57
Configuring Frozen Detect. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 59
Monitoring the SDI Physical Layer . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . 61
Display Types . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 61
Configuring Physical Layer Settings.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 62
Taking Eye Measurements. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 68
Taking Jitter Measurements . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 73
Taking Cable Loss Measurements . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 77
Using the ARIB Displays . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 79
ARIB Status . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 81
ARIB STD-B.39 Display. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 82
ARIB STD-B.37 Display and Status Screens . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 84
ARIB STD-B.35 Display and Status Screens . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 86
ARIB TR-B.23 (1) Display and Status Screens .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 87
ARIB TR-B.23 (2) Display and Status Screens .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 89
ARIB TR-B.22 Display and Status Screens. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 90
Monitoring Audio. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 92
Configuring Audio Inputs.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 92
Selecting Audio Input .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 94
Checking Audio Level & Phase. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 95
Checking Audio Loudness . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 99
Checking Surround Sound. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 102
Configuring Audio Inputs for Embedded 16-Channel Audio . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 105
Selecting Audio Input for Embedded 16-Channel Audio . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 106
Quick Selection of 1-8 or 9-16 Channels of Embedded Audio . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 107
Monitor Dolby-Based Surround Sound . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 108
Configuring Dolby Inputs.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 108
Displaying Dolby Inputs . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 114
Viewing Dolby Metadata .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 116
Usage Notes. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 117
Monitoring Closed Captioning (CC), Teletext, AFD, and Safe Area Compliance .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 122
Monitoring Closed Captioning and Teletext . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 122
Monitoring for Safe Area Compliance . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 128
Monitoring for AFD Compliance . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 130
Monitoring for User-Defined ANC Data Types . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 131
Using Alarms.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 133
Configuring Alarms.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 133
Monitoring Alarms . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 137
Application Example . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 138
Timing a Studio. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 138
Index
ii Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual

General Safety Summary

Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to this product or any products connected to it.
To avoid potential hazards, use this product only as specified.
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures.
While using this product, you may need to access other parts of a larger system. Read the safety sections of the other
component manuals for warnings and cautions related to operating the system.
To Avoid Fire or Personal Injury

Use proper power cord. Use only the power cord specified for this product and certified for the country of use.
Connect and disconnect properly. Connect the probe output to the measurement instrument before connecting the
probe to the circuit under test. Connect the probe reference lead to the circuit under test before connecting the probe
input. Disconnect the probe input and the probe reference lead from the circuit under test before disconnecting the probe
from the measurement instrument.
Ground the product. This product is grounded through the grounding conductor of the power cord. To avoid electric
shock, the grounding conductor must be connected to earth ground. Before making connections to the input or output
terminals of the product, ensure that the product is properly grounded.
Observe all terminal ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings and markings on the product. Consult the
product manual for further ratings information before making connections to the product.
Do not apply a potential to any terminal, including the common terminal, that exceeds the maximum rating of that terminal.
Power disconnect. The power cord disconnects the product from the power source. Do not block the power cord; it
must remain accessible to the user at all times.
Do not operate without covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels removed.
Do not operate with suspected failures. If you suspect that there is damage to this product, have it inspected by
qualified service personnel.
Avoid exposed circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and components when power is present.
Use proper fuse. Use only the fuse type and rating specified for this product.
Do not operate in wet/damp conditions.
Do not operate in an explosive atmosphere.
Keep product surfaces clean and dry.
Provide proper ventilation. Refer to the manual’s installation instructions for details on installing the product so it has
proper ventilation.
Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual iii

Terms in This Manual

These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in damage to this product or other property.
Symbols and Terms on the Product

These terms may appear on the product:
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the marking.
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the marking.
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
The following symbol(s) may appear on the product:
iv Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual

Compliance Information
This section lists the EMC (electromagnetic compliance), safety, and environmental standards with which the instrument
complies.
EMC Compliance
EC Declaration of Conformity – EMC
Meets intent of Directive 2004/108/EC for Electromagnetic Compatibility. Compliance was demonstrated to the following
specifications as listed in the Official Journal of the European Communities:
EN 55103:1996. Product family standard for audio, video, audio-visual and entertainment lighting control apparatus for
professional use. 1, 2
Environment E2 – commercial and light industrial
Part 1 Emission
EN 55022:2006. Class B radiated and conducted emissions
EN 55103-1:1996 Annex A. Radiated magnetic field emissions
Part 2 Immunity
IEC 61000-4-2:1999. Electrostatic discharge immunity
IEC 61000-4-3:2002. RF electromagnetic field immunity
IEC 61000-4-4:2004. Electrical fast transient / burst immunity
IEC 61000-4-5:2005. Power line surge immunity
IEC 61000-4-6:2003. Conducted RF Immunity
IEC 61000-4-11:2004. Voltage dips and interruptions immunity
EN 55103-2:1996 Annex A Radiated magnetic field immunity
EN 55103-2:1996 Annex B Balanced ports common mode immunity
EN 61000-3-2:2006. AC power line harmonic emissions
EN 61000-3-3:1995. Voltage changes, fluctuations, and flicker
European Contact.
Tektronix UK, Ltd.
Western Peninsula
Western Road
Bracknell, RG12 1RF
United Kingdom
1 To ensure compliance with the EMC standards listed here, high quality shielded interface cables should be used.
2 Inrush current: 8 A peak.
Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual v

Australia / New Zealand Declaration of Conformity – EMC

Complies with the EMC provision of the Radiocommunications Act per the following standard, in accordance with ACMA:
EN 55103-1:1996. Product family standard for audio, video, audio-visual and entertainment lighting control apparatus
for professional use, Part 1 — emissions.
vi Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual

Safety Compliance
EC Declaration of Conformity – Low Voltage
Compliance was demonstrated to the following specification as listed in the Official Journal of the European Communities:
Low Voltage Directive 2006/96/EC.
EN 61010-1: 2001. Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement control and laboratory use.
U.S. Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory Listing

UL 61010B-1:2004, 2nd Edition. Standard for electrical measuring and test equipment.
Canadian Certification
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 61010-1:2004. Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and
laboratory use. Part 1.
Additional Compliances
IEC 61010-1: 2001. Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use.
ISA S82.02.01:1999. Safety standard for electrical and electronic test, measuring, controlling, and related equipment.
Equipment Type
Test and measuring equipment.
Safety Class
Class 1 – grounded product.
Pollution Degree Description

A measure of the contaminants that could occur in the environment around and within a product. Typically the internal
environment inside a product is considered to be the same as the external. Products should be used only in the environment
for which they are rated.
Pollution Degree 1. No pollution or only dry, nonconductive pollution occurs. Products in this category are generally
encapsulated, hermetically sealed, or located in clean rooms.
Pollution Degree 2. Normally only dry, nonconductive pollution occurs. Occasionally a temporary conductivity that is
caused by condensation must be expected. This location is a typical office/home environment. Temporary condensation
occurs only when the product is out of service.
Pollution Degree 3. Conductive pollution, or dry, nonconductive pollution that becomes conductive due to condensation.
These are sheltered locations where neither temperature nor humidity is controlled. The area is protected from direct
sunshine, rain, or direct wind.
Pollution Degree 4. Pollution that generates persistent conductivity through conductive dust, rain, or snow. Typical
outdoor locations.
Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual vii

Pollution Degree
Pollution Degree 2 (as defined in IEC 61010-1). Note: Rated for indoor use only.
viii Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual

Environmental Considerations
This section provides information about the environmental impact of the product.
Product End-of-Life Handling

Observe the following guidelines when recycling an instrument or component:
Equipment Recycling. Production of this equipment required the extraction and use of natural resources. The
equipment may contain substances that could be harmful to the environment or human health if improperly handled at the
product’s end of life. In order to avoid release of such substances into the environment and to reduce the use of natural
resources, we encourage you to recycle this product in an appropriate system that will ensure that most of the materials are
reused or recycled appropriately.
This symbol indicates that this product complies with the applicable European Union requirements according
to Directives 2002/96/EC and 2006/66/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) and
batteries. For information about recycling options, check the Support/Service section of the Tektronix Web
site (www.tektronix.com).
Perchlorate Materials. This product contains one or more type CR lithium batteries. According to the state
of California, CR lithium batteries are classified as perchlorate materials and require special handling. See
www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate for additional information.
Restriction of Hazardous Substances

This product has been classified as Monitoring and Control equipment, and is outside the scope of the 2002/95/EC RoHS
Directive.
Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual ix

Preface
Preface
This manual describes the installation and basic operation of the following instruments:
WVR6020
WVR7020
WVR7120
WVR6100 with Option MB
Key Features
Tektronix waveform rasterizers can help you monitor and measure SD SDI, HD SDI, and/or composite analog signals. All
instrument models come standard with SD SDI input monitoring capabilities. The following table includes key features
available on standard equipped instruments. If a feature requires a specific option, the required option is noted.
Feature Description
FlexVu™ display The FlexVu™ display is a four-tiled, high-resolution XGA display that provides four
concurrent views of a monitored signal. The instrument also provides the flexibility to
configure each of the four display tiles independently, enabling you to quickly check
the integrity of a signal. For instruments with the simultaneous input monitoring
(Option SIM) capability, the FlexVu™ display allows for the monitoring of two signals
at the same time, dividing the display into two sides: one for each signal.
Presets Customizable presets allow you to quickly save and recall commonly used
configurations.
Digital and analog support Support for digital applications. Analog support is available with optional
composite-analog monitoring (Option CPS).
Fully digital processing Fully Digital Processing allows for accurate, repeatable, drift-free operation that
surpasses traditional analog designs.
Waveform display Traditional waveform displays allow signals to be overlaid or paraded. Waveforms
can also be set, tile by tile, to Infinite Persistence. This mode traces waveforms over
time on the same display, providing a visual history of the trace.
Vector display Vector display with Composite and Component Compass Rose Graticules, as
well as gain, sweep, and magnification controls. Traditional and Lightning Vector
displays are available. The latter visualizes both luma and chroma amplitudes, as
well as quantify inter-channel timing. Waveforms can also be set, tile by tile, to
Infinite Persistence. This mode traces waveforms over time on the same display,
providing a visual history of the trace.
Gamut monitoring Arrowhead, Diamond, and Split Diamond displays offer user-selectable gamut
thresholds so that you can set monitoring limits appropriate to a specific operation.
Gamut monitoring is fully integrated with the alarm logging and reporting capabilities.
Waveforms can also be set, tile by tile, to Infinite Persistence. This mode traces
waveforms over time on the same display, providing a visual history of the trace.
x Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual

Preface
Feature Description
Timing and LTC waveform displays Longitudinal Time Code (LTC) is monitored in a frame rate display to allow
observation of amplitude, synchronization and phase with respect to reference
vertical interval time code (VITC).
Audio monitoring Surround Sound display of audio signals and phase relationships of normal channel
pairs.
Lissajous display lets you monitor a user-specified pairing of channel inputs.
Support and options for viewing and monitoring both levels of normal channel pairs
for AES, analog, embedded audio, and Dolby signals (Dolby support available with
the WVR6020 and WVR7120, only).
Loudness measurement, audio control packet coding, and many popular audio
scales, including BBC scales, are also supported.
Audio Loudness Session display lets you monitor loudness. Included are multiple
status readouts and a trend chart with a user-configurable time duration.
Auxiliary data monitoring Support for monitoring auxiliary data including data conforming to ARIB standards
and CEA608, CEA708, AFD, CGMS-A, and three user-defined ANC data types.
Closed Captioning support Support for simultaneous decode and display of CC standards (CEA 608 (VBI), CEA
608 (ANC), CEA (608/708), CEA 708, TeletextB (VBI), TeletextB OP47 SDP (ANC),
and TeletexB OP47 Multi (ANC)) with caption text and V-chip information overlaid on
the picture (monitor mode) or on Status, Alarm, or Error screens. There are also
settings for missing (incorrectly inserted) closed captioning.
Picture area Support for standard and custom Safe Graticules for Picture displays for monitoring
for incorrect placements of graphics, logos, Black events, and Frozen events. Two
Safe Area graticules and Safe Title graticules are supported.
Status screens Status screens provide content status at a glance.
Physical measurements (Option EYE and PHY only) Verification and automatic measurement of the electrical
characteristics of the SDI physical layer. An Eye display lets you use the graticule
or voltage and time cursors to measure the waveform. A Jitter waveform display
shows jitter and jitter thermometers provide two independent measurements of jitter
and one of cable loss, and relates those measurements to defined alarm limits.
Waveforms can also be set, tile by tile, to Infinite Persistence. This mode traces
waveforms over time on the same display, providing a visual history of the trace.
Error tracking Configurable alarms and error logging.
Remote control Full remote control for complete installation flexibility.
Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual xi

Preface
Instrument Options
The WVR6020, WVR7020, and WVR7120 ship with support for monitoring standard definition (SD) serial digital signals. The
following options are available for purchase with the indicated instrument models. You can verify which options are installed
on your instrument after power-up by pressing the CONFIG button and looking under the View HW/SW Options submenu.
(See page 8, Connecting Power and Powering On/Off.)
Option Instrument Description

DL WVR7020 Adds dual link (DL) support. Dual link allows for the reception
WVR7120 of two SDI input signals (Link A and Link B) at the same time.
Information from each link is combined and shown on a single
display. Supports all 10 bit and 12 bit YCbCr and RGB formats.
Supports 2048 x 1080 12 bit XYZ formats. Requires Option HD.
SIM WVR7120 Adds simultaneous input monitoring (SIM) support. SIM
allows for monitoring of two different input signals at the same
time. Information from each input is displayed separately
in two FlexVuTM tiles (vertically). Supports SDI-SDI and
SDI-Composite input combinations only.
SD WFM6120 Adds support for standard definition (SD) serial digital
WFM7020 monitoring; two SD-SDI inputs. Standard for all listed
instruments.
WFM7120
HD WVR7020 Adds support for high definition (HD) serial digital monitoring;
WVR7120 two HD-SDI inputs.
CPS WVR6020 Adds support for composite (CPS) analog video monitoring
WVR7020 (NTSC and PAL); two passive loop-through inputs; two
composite analog inputs.
WVR7120
ALOG WVR6020 Adds Audio Loudness Session Display with Trend Chart and
WVR7020 Audio Loudness data saving capability (Option DDE or DPE).
Requires Option AD, Option DDE or DPE, Option BAS, or
WVR7120
Option ALY to already be installed.
AD WVR6020 Adds support for digital audio monitoring, and analog audio
WVR7020 and digital audio in embedded and AES/EBU formats; two sets
of six channels of analog audio inputs; eight channels analog
WVR7120
audio outputs.
DPE WVR7120 Adds option AD capabilities (Analog and Digital Audio –
Embedded or External AES), plus support for decoding and
monitoring Dolby E, Dolby Digital Plus, and Dolby D Audio.
DDP WVR7120 Adds support for decoding and monitoring Dolby Digital Plus
Audio for instruments already equipped with Option DDE.
AVD WVR7120 Adds support for Audio/Video delay (AVD) measurement.
EYE WVR7120 Adds support for Eye pattern display, jitter measurements, and
cable parameter measurements.
xii Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual

Preface
Option Instrument Description

PHY WVR7120 Adds option EYE capabilities, plus support for jitter waveform
and automated eye measurements.
DAT WFM6020 Adds data analysis and ANC Data Inspector capabilities.
WVR7120 Allows for logic-level view of video and embedded audio data
stream and ANC data extraction.
You can add any or all of the following service options to any instrument:
Option C3. Adds 3 years of Calibration Service.
Option C5. Adds 5 years of Calibration Service.
Option D1. Adds a Calibration Data Report.
Option D3. Adds 3 years of Calibration Data Report (when ordered with option C3).
Option D5. Adds 5 years of Calibration Data Report (when ordered with option C5).
Option R3. Adds 3 years of Repair Service (including the period under warranty).
Option R5. Adds 5 years of Repair Service (including period under warranty).
Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual xiii

Preface
Where to Find More Information

Item Purpose Location
Quick Start User Manual Installation and
(this manual) high-level overview
of instrument operation
Technical Reference In-depth descriptions

of selected instrument
operation
Online Help In-depth instrument

operation and UI help
Specifications and Specifications and
Performance Verification procedure for checking
Technical Reference instrument performance
WVR, WFM, & AMM SNMP command

Series Management reference for remotely
Information Base (MIB) controlling the
Reference instrument
Service Manual Optional manual
supporting module-level
servicing of the
instrument
Conventions Used in this Manual

The following icons are used throughout this manual.
Sequence Step
xiv Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual

Installation
Installation
Before Installation
Unpack the instrument and check that you have received all of the items listed as standard accessories. You may want to
save the shipping carton and packing materials (including the anti-static bag) in case you need to ship the instrument.
Accessories
The table below shows which items are standard accessories and which items are optional accessories. Check the Tektronix
Web site (www.tektronix.com) for the most current information on accessories.
Tektronix part
Accessory Standard Optional number
WVR6020, WVR7020, and WVR7120 Waveform Rasterizers Quick ● 071-2231-XX
Start User Manual
WVR6020, WVR7020, and WVR7120 Waveform Rasterizers ● 077-0227-XX
Release Notes
WVR6020, WVR7020, and WVR7120 Waveform Rasterizers ● 063-4056-XX
Product Documentation CD
This CD contains the following documents in PDF format. (All
documents are in English unless noted otherwise):
Quick Start User Manual (English, Japanese, Chinese)
Technical Reference
Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference
Power Plug ● Not applicable
NOTE. See the International Power Plugs list that follows this table
for the type of power plug included with your instrument.
Analog/Audio Breakout Cable Assembly ● 012-1688-00
Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual 1

Installation
International Power Plugs. Your instrument was shipped with one of the following power cord options. Power cords for
use in North America are UL listed and CSA certified. Cords for use in areas other than North America are approved by at
least one authority acceptable in the country to which the product is shipped.
Opt. A0 – North America power
Opt. A1 – Universal EUR power
Opt. A2 – United Kingdom power
Opt. A3 – Australia power
Opt. A5 – Switzerland power
Opt. A6 – Japan power
Opt. A10 – China power
Operating Considerations
Characteristic Description
Input voltage 100 V to 240 V ±10%
Input power frequency 50 Hz to 60 Hz
Power consumption 100 W maximum, 50 W typical
Analog Audio Output power Capable of continuously driving a -10 dBFS sine wave into 600 Ω or -13 dB into
capability 300 Ω.
Temperature Operating: +0 °C to +50 °C
Nonoperating: -40 °C to +75 °C
Humidity Operating: 20% to 80% relative humidity (% RH) at up to +40 °C, non-condensing
Nonoperating: 5% to 90% relative humidity (% RH) at up to +60 °C, non-condensing
Ventilation The intake air vents in the front of the instrument must not be blocked and the rear
exhaust vents requires at least 1 inch of clearance. No clearance is required above
or below the instrument.
Altitude Operating: 3,000 m (9,842 ft.)
Nonoperating: 12,192 m (40,000 ft.)
Pollution Degree 2, Indoor use only
2 Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual

Installation
Rackmount Installation
Install your instrument into a standard instrumentation rack. The following procedure will help you do this for both the
standard instrument configuration and for instruments configured with the remote front panel option.
Your instrument ships with hardware for

rackmounting and fits in a standard 19-inch
rack. Requirements of the rack follow:
Spacing between the front rails must be
at least 17-¾ inches.
Front-to-rear rail spacing must be
between 15-½ and 28 inches.
Six inches of clearance between the
instrument rear panel and any rear
cabinet panel for connector space and to
provide adequate air circulation.
Instrument dimensions are shown at
right.
Mounting the Slide Tracks

This procedure covers rear rail mounting details for both deep and shallow racks.
1. Mount the rails using the enclosed

hardware as shown at right.
NOTE. Right hand and left hand stationary
section is designated by the RH and the LH
marked on the rails. Stop latch holes should
be towards the bottom when slides are in
place. (The right hand rail is shown.)

Installation
2. Screw-mount to the front rail as shown.

3. Install bar nut if the front rail mounting
hole is not tapped.
4. For a deep configuration, rear mount as

shown. Make sure that the stationary
sections are horizontally aligned, level,
and parallel.
5. Alternately, for a shallow configuration,

rear mount as shown. Make sure that
the stationary sections are horizontally
aligned, level, and parallel.
Rack Adjustments
If, after installation, the slide tracks bind, adjust the tracks as follows.
1. Slide the instrument out about 10 inches,

slightly loosen the screws holding the
tracks to the front rails, and allow the
tracks to seek an unbound position.
2. Retighten the screws and check the
tracks for smooth operation by sliding the
instrument in and out of the rack several
times.

Installation
To Install the Instrument

1. Pull the slide-out track section to the fully
extended position.
2. Insert the instrument chassis sections

into the slide-out sections.
3. Press the stop latches, and push the
instrument toward the rack until the
latches snap into their holes.
4. Press the stop latches again, and push
the instrument fully into the rack.
5. Tighten the front-panel retaining screws.

Installation
To Remove the Instrument

1. Before removing the instrument, be sure
to disconnect all cabling.
2. Loosen retaining screw and pull
instrument outward until the stop latches
snap into the holes.
3. Press stop latches (visible in the

stop-latch holes) and carefully slide the
instrument free from the tracks.
Rack Slide Maintenance

The slide-out tracks do not require lubrication. The dark gray finish on the tracks is a permanent, lubricated coating.

Installation
Connecting a Display
Each instrument supports standard analog PC monitors, either CRT or LCD, with a display resolution of 1024 × 768 (XGA).
1. Loosen the front-panel knurled retaining

screw.
2. Grasp the front handles and pull the
instrument out until all three slide
sections latch. The instrument is firmly
held in this position and you are now
ready to connect power and signal
cables to the instrument.
3. Connect the external display to the

rear-panel XGA OUTPUT connector.
The XGA output connector is a standard
15-pin D-type connector with socket
contacts.
4. Press the CONFIG button to display the

Configuration menu.
5. Select Display Settings from the
submenu and then select Picture
Refresh Mode.
6. Select CRT for a CRT monitor, or select
Interlaced or LCD for LCD monitors.
NOTE. Press the HELP button after
selecting Picture Refresh Mode for more
information about these settings.

Installation
Connecting Power and Powering On/Off

This instrument operates from a single-phase power source with the neutral conductor at or near earth ground. The line
conductor is fused for over-current protection. A protective ground connection through the grounding conductor in the power
cord is essential for safe operation.
AC Power Requirements
This instrument operates from an AC line frequency of 50 or 60 Hz, over the range of 100-240 Volts, without the need for
configuration, except the power cord. (See page 2, International Power Plugs.) The typical power draw is 50 W. Refer to
the Specifications and Performance Verification manual on the Product Documentation CD for additional information
on power and environmental requirements.
Connect the supplied power cord to the rear-panel power connector. There is no power switch on this instrument, so
it will turn on as soon as you apply power.
Installing in a Video System

This instrument can operate almost anywhere in the distribution system due to its high impedance, bridging, and loop-through
inputs. This section describes two types of connections and presents information on line termination. The following diagrams
are for serial digital systems, but similar connections are common for the analog composite inputs on this instrument.
For monitoring the video bit stream

of a serial receiver
1. Route the incoming serial signal
through one of the waveform rasterizer
loop-through inputs.
2. Connect the output of the serial receiver
to the other loop-through input, so you
can compare the incoming signal and
the regenerated output signal.
NOTE. See the Specifications and
Performance Verification manual on the
Product Documentation CD for maximum
allowable cable lengths.

Installation
For monitoring serial digital

signals around a routing switcher
1. Connect your serial sources through a
patch panel to a serial router.
2. Connect the output of the serial router to
a SDI loop-through input for comparison.
3. Connect the other SDI loop-through
input to the patch panel to jumper the
signal that you want to compare to signal
connected in step 2.
For monitoring dual link signals

NOTE. This setup requires that Option DL
be installed on your instrument.
1. Connect the A and B outputs from your

dual link signal source to the two inputs
on this instrument.
2. Terminate the loop-throughs on this
instrument with 75 Ω terminators.
NOTE. See the Specifications and
Performance Verification manual on the
Product Documentation CD for maximum
allowable cable lengths.
Line Termination
Your instrument uses passive loop-through, serial and analog video inputs. Accordingly, the loop-through input must
be terminated externally. The passive loop-through capability of the inputs provides the benefit of a signal path that is
uninterrupted by input selection, power interruption, and even most internal faults. In addition, this instrument directly
monitors the actual signal traveling to downstream equipment rather than providing a retransmitted signal or requiring a
duplicate input signal.

Installation
The loop-through capability is especially useful with the EYE and PHY options because it allows inspection of the actual
signal on the cable. However, the signal received by the instrument is also dependent on the quality of the downstream
cabling and termination. Terminations with poor high frequency characteristics, 50 Ω BNC barrels, patch panel bulkhead
feed-throughs, and other poor cabling practices, cause reflections, which can result in excessive eye closure, jitter above
100 kHz, data errors, and even loss of lock at the instrument.
Termination Requirements. If your instrument is installed to monitor an operating link, the destination receiver and
the connecting cable serve as the termination. This monitoring connection is best because it checks the performance of
the entire serial path. The return loss of the instrument is sufficiently high that, in most cases, the destination receiver
sets the system return loss.
In cases where this instrument is placed at the end of a link, a BNC terminator must be installed on one side of the
loop-through input. The termination must be 75 Ω and DC coupled (good return loss extends to DC). Return loss must
exceed the following requirements:
Standard definition (SD) signals: >25 dB from 10 kHz to 270 MHz.
High definition (HD) signals: >25 dB from 10 kHz to 1.5 GHz.
Composite signals: >40 dB from DC to 6 MHz.
Most terminators designed for analog video have poor characteristics in the 20 MHz to 2 GHz range needed for SDI
interconnection. One example of a terminator with good high-frequency characteristics is the Canare BCP-TA.
Compatibility of BNC Center Pins
NOTE. Do not use connectors or terminators with non-standard sized center pins. Using pins that have a smaller diameter
could cause intermittent connections.
Most video equipment BNC connectors, whether 50 or 75 Ω, use a 50 Ω standard center pin. Some laboratory 75 Ω BNC
connectors use a smaller diameter center pin. The BNC connectors on this instrument are designed to work with the
50 Ω standard (large diameter) center pins.
Connecting to Monitors and Projectors

Some monitors or projectors may have trouble adapting to the XGA output from this instrument. This occurs if there is no
significant signal in all four corners of the raster so that the monitor cannot find the edges of the active area. To overcome
this, select Status in all four tiles of the instrument display and then cycle the power on the monitor to force it to reconfigure. If
necessary, adjust the horizontal and vertical position and size to optimize the image, and set the Picture Refresh Rate to
match the monitor. (See page 7, Connecting a Display.)

Getting Acquainted With Your Instrument
Instrument Display
This instrument uses FlexVu™, which is a flexible, four-tiled display that can show four tiles at one time or a single, full-screen
sized tile. Each tile can display a different measurement, effectively creating four independent instruments. In order to allow
the tiles to function independently, most of the controls affect only one tile at a time.
1. To switch to tiled mode, toggle the FULL

button until it is unlit and there are four
displays shown.
2. To select a tile to control, push one of the
numbered tile buttons.
Note that the button you select lights and
that a light-blue outline surrounds the
tile. Both the lit button and the light-blue
outline indicate the active, selected tile.
Tile 4 is shown selected here.

3. To display the selected tile full screen,

toggle the FULL button until it is lit and
the selected tile fills the screen.
In a full display, the displayed tile is
always selected.
4. To select another tile, just push its
button. The tile you select will replace
the previously selected tile, displaying
full screen.
5. Push the FULL button again to toggle to
the four-tile display.

To Determine Status At-a-Glance

The Status Bar, located at the bottom of the instrument display, shows instrument status and monitored signal information. In
Figure 1, the various elements detailed describe the conditions that you can see at a glance. Figure 2 shows how the status
bar is configured when in simultaneous input monitoring mode (requires Option SIM).
Figure 1: Status bar in single input mode
Figure 2: Status bar in simultaneous input mode
Display element Description

Input Format Text indicating the format of the signal on the selected input or whether signal is missing or
unlocked.
EDH Error A one-line area that is visible if EDH errors are present.
RGB Gamut Error A one-line area that is visible if RGB gamut errors are present.
NOTE. Because RGB and Composite Gamut messages appear on the same line in the
display, if both RGB and Composite Gamut errors are present at the same time, the message
"RGB and Cmpst Gamut" will appear.
Composite Gamut Error A one-line area that is visible if Composite gamut (Arrowhead) errors are present.
NOTE. Because RGB and Composite Gamut messages appear on the same line in the
display, if both RGB and Composite Gamut errors are present at the same time, the message
"RGB and Cmpst Gamut" will appear.
Luma Gamut Errors A one-line area that is visible if Luma errors are present.
Alarm/Error Indicator An icon visible when alarms of types other than those in the four readouts just listed occur.
Date and Time Readout of the date and time (set in CONFIG > Utilities).
Instrument Name Name assigned to the instrument in the CONFIG > Utilities menu.
Audio Status A 16-character string indicating the selected audio input or the embedded audio channel
status, when embedded audio is the selected input, In the latter case, each character shows
the status of a specific channel: - for not present and p for present.

Display element Description

Timecode Readout A readout showing the selected time-code value.
Reference Source Text indicating the source of the current reference. Possible references are: Ext., Internal.
Also indicates format and whether the reference is missing or unlocked.
Current Input Text indicating the selected input. Possible inputs are: SDI A, SDI B, Cmpst A, Cmpst B
(depending on installed options). Also indicates if the current input is not in Auto mode and is
unlocked.
Status Bar Icons

Display Icons Description
Warning - Appears when an error or an alarm that is mapped to the user interface triggers.
Alarms Muted - Appears when the alarms are muted from the STATUS pop-up menu.
Remote Access - Appears when the instrument is accessed from the network. For example, when
sending commands to the instrument from the remote interface.
Alarms Disabled - This text appears in the Status Bar when Alarms are disabled from the Configuration
menu.
Freeze Active - Appears when the tiles are frozen or captured.
Front-Panel Controls
NOTE. Some of the controls that this section covers are option dependant. For a list of the options that are installed on your
instrument, press the CONFIG button. In the configuration menu, select the Utilities submenu. The View Instruments
Options entry lists the options installed on your instrument.

Three Levels of Control

You control the instrument on three levels:
Frequently changed settings. The front-panel buttons control the most commonly changed parameters, such as which
measurement appears in each tile. The knobs are used to adjust levels and make selections.
Tile-specific settings. Pop-up menus control parameters that are specific to the tile in which they are displayed. The
pop-up menus control less frequently changed parameters such as the waveform display mode (for example, changing
the waveform display mode from RGB to YPbPr). To display a pop-up menu, press and hold the desired MEASURE
SELECT or DISPLAY SELECT button for about a second.
Instrument-wide settings. The parameters in the Configuration menu are instrument-wide settings. The configuration
menu controls settings that are changed only occasionally, such as changing waveform color or setting the network
address.
Scope of Controls
Some controls are global and affect all tiles, while other controls only affect the active tile. Global controls include those
configured by the CONFIG menu, by Input buttons, and by audio features. Controls that are configured by the front-panel or
by pop-up menus are generally tile specific.
NOTE. For Option SIM equipped instruments, Input button controls are tile specific. (See page 31, Simultaneous Input
Monitoring.)
Layout and Usage

The Usage Procedure column in the following table refers you to a procedure in this manual that explains how to use
the elements called out in the below diagram. A reference of None means that the element is an indicator only or has
no associated procedure.
Index Control Element or Group Usage Procedures

1 FAULT (alarm) light None. Indicates a hardware problem requiring
servicing
2 Tile-selector and tile buttons Instrument Display (See page 11.)
3 Measurement buttons Selecting a Measurement (See page 24.)
Setting Measurement Parameters (See page 26.)
4 Gain and Sweep Buttons Setting Gain and/or Sweep (See page 34.)
5 Preset Buttons Using Presets (See page 35.)

Index Control Element or Group Usage Procedures

6 Input Selection Buttons Selecting Among Inputs (See page 27.)
NOTE. Composite buttons present for Option
CPS-equipped instruments only.
7 Line Select button Setting Line Select Mode (See page 40.)
8 Ext REF Timing a Studio (See page 138.)
9 Freeze button Freezing the Display (See page 37.)
10 Help button Using Online Help (See page 42.)
11 Cursors button Measuring Waveforms with Cursors (See page 36.)
12 Configuration menu button Configuring Your Instrument (See page 41.)
13 Up/Down/Left/Right Arrow keys and Sel Button Demonstrated in Setting Measurement Parameters
(See page 26.)
14 General Knob Demonstrated in Selecting/Adjusting a Parameter
(See page 42.)
15 Vertical and Horizontal Knobs None. Use to position waveforms when displayed in
tiles or full screen.

Rear-Panel Controls
Power Requirements
A single-phase power source with one
current-carrying conductor at or near
earth-ground (the neutral conductor).
A power source frequency is 50 or 60 Hz,
and a operating voltage range is from
100 to 240 VAC, continuous.
Systems with both current-carrying
conductors live with respect to ground
(such as phase-to-phase in multiphase
systems) are not recommended as
power sources.
NOTE. Only the line conductor is fused for
over-current protection. The fuse is internal.
Video Input Connectors

All are passive, loop-through inputs,
compensated for 75 Ω.
Index Connector Description

1 SDI A Loop-through The A component serial digital input 1
2 SDI B Loop-through The B component serial digital input 1
3 Ref Loop-through A synchronization input. The input signal can be analog black
burst, analog composite video, or tri-level sync

Index Connector Description

4 Composite A Loop-through The A composite analog input 2
5 Composite B Loop-through The B composite analog input 2
1 Option HD equipped instruments only: Instruments accept and automatically detect both HD and SD signals.
2 Input not present unless instrument is Option CPS equipped.
AES A/B Connectors

These BNC connectors support AES audio
inputs based on the audio options installed.
Index Connector label Connector label key

1 AES A 1-2 In AES A 1-2 In
2 AES A 3-4 In AES B 3-4 I/O
3 AES A 5-6 In 5-6
4 AES A 7-8 In 7-8
5 AES B 1-2 I/O 1
6 AES B 3-4 I/O 1 A or B Channels Input or
7 AES B 5-6 I/O 1 supported Input/Output
8 AES B 7-8 I/O 1
1 The AES B connectors can output AES audio (from Analog, Digital, or Dolby) when configured from the Configuration menu.

Analog Input/Output Connector

The Analog I/O connector is used to input and output analog signals. The Analog I/O connector is a 62-pin, D-subminiature
connector. Pinout and pin names follow.
CAUTION. Use care when connecting

the Analog Audio Output. Refer to the
instrument Specifications to ensure Audio
Load and Output Power meet specifications.
Exceeding Analog Audio Output Power may
result in damage to the instrument.
Pin name key

ANALOG_INPUT _A 1 _N
ANALOG_OUTPUT _B 2 _P
3
4
Balanced differential analog Input A Chan 1 N = Negative

audio input or output Input B Chan 2 P = Positive
Chan 3
Chan 4
Pin Pin name Pin Pin name

1 ANALOG_INPUT_A1_P 2 ANALOG_INPUT_B1_P
13 GND (Ground) 14 ANALOG_OUTPUT_1_P
15 ANALOG_OUTPUT_2_P 16 ANALOG_OUTPUT_3_P
21 ANALOG_OUTPUT_8_P 22 ANALOG_INPUT_A1_N
23 ANALOG_INPUT_B1_N 24 ANALOG_INPUT_A2_N

Pin Pin name Pin Pin name

33 ANALOG_INPUT_B6_N 34 GND (Ground)
35 ANALOG_OUTPUT_1_N 36 ANALOG_OUTPUT_2_N
43 NC 44 NC
45 NC 46 NC
47 NC 48 NC
49 NC 50 NC
51 NC 52 NC
53 NC 54 NC
55 NC 56 NC
57 NC 58 NC
59 NC 60 NC
61 NC 62 NC
Connecting Signals. When connecting audio signals to the Analog Input connectors, you can use either balanced or
unbalanced signals. If you connect unbalanced signals to the inputs, you should connect the unbalanced output hot lead to
the balanced input positive pin and the unbalanced cold lead to the balanced input negative pin.
When connecting the Analog Output connectors, you can connect them as balanced or unbalanced. However, if you connect
the balanced outputs to an unbalanced input, you must ground the unused lead. You can ground either lead, but using the
negative output and grounding the positive output will effectively invert the phase.
NOTE. Note that grounding the unused lead does not attenuate the output but it does halve the clipping level. Therefore,
you must attenuate the output by at least 6 dB to avoid clipping. The output signal level in unbalanced mode is double
the signal level in balanced mode.
Units that have both analog and digital capability can have AES or embedded inputs converted to analog and then routed to
the eight balanced outputs.

XGA Connector and Pinout Assignments

This is the display output. The display resolution is 1024 x 768, in 16–bit colors. The output is compatible with standard
analog PC monitors, either CRT or LCD-based. The Remote connector is a 15-pin D-type connector with socket contacts.
Pin Pin name

1 Red Video
2 Green Video
3 Blue Video
4 NC
5 GND (Ground)
6 Red Ground
7 Green Ground
8 Blue Ground
9 +5 V (For monitor EEPROM)
10 NC
11 NC
12 ID Bit (I2C polling is not
supported)
13 Horizontal Sync
14 Vertical Sync
15 ID Clock

Remote Connector and Pinout Assignments

The Remote connector interface uses ground closures for remote control and to indicate to external equipment when alarms
have occurred. The Remote connector is a 15-pin D-type connector with socket contacts.
NOTE. For connection and operation of Preset Recall, see the Technical Reference on the Product Documentation CD
that shipped with your instrument.
Binary pins Encoded

Direct mode mode
Hex 15, 14, 13, 5 selection selection
F 1111 None No action
E 1110 Preset 1 CPS B
D 1101 Preset 2 CPS A
C 1100 SDI B
B 1011 Preset 3 SDI A
A 1010 Channel B
9 1001 Channel A
8 1000
7 0111 Preset 4
6 0110 Factory
Preset
5 0101 Preset 5
4 0100 Preset 4
3 0011 Preset 3
2 0010 Preset 2
1 0001 Preset 1
0 0000 Unused

LTC Input Through Ground Closure and Pinout Assignments

An LTC is input through the 15-pin Remote connector.
Pins Function
1 Reserved
2 GND (Out)
3 Reserved
4 Reserved
5 Preset 1 (In)
6 GND (Out)
7 LTC IN +
8 LTC IN –
9 GND Closure Out
10 Reserved
11 Reserved
12 Reserved
13 Preset 2 (In)
14 Preset 3 (In)
15 Preset 4 (In)
Ethernet Connector
Your instrument provides a 10/100 BaseT Ethernet interface. The Ethernet connector is a standard RJ-45 connector.
Lit Green LED indicates connection is

active
Lit Yellow LED indicates a 100 MB
transmission rate
Unlit Yellow LED indicates a 10 MB
transmission rate

Operating Your Instrument
Selecting a Measurement
After you have selected a tile, you can choose what to display in it. The Measurement/Display type is independent
for each tile.
1. Select a tile by pressing one of the

numbered DISPLAY SELECT buttons.
2. Push a button corresponding to the
measurement that you want to display
in the selected tile:
WFM - display of video waveform
PICT - display of the picture
generated by the video signal
GAMUT - display selectable for
three proprietary Tektronix views for
checking the gamut of an SDI signal
VECT - display of Vector or Lightning
plots of color signals
AUDIO - optional display of level
(meters) and of a phase (plot) for
monitoring audio signals If option
DDE is present, Surround Sound is
also displayed
STATUS - various displays to view
signal status and information
MEAS - a Tektronix proprietary
display that simplifies timing
correction. Includes Timing
Measure, Data List, AV Delay,
Bowtie, and ANC Data displays
(available on instruments with
appropriate option(s) installed)
OTHER - display for checking the
LTC amplitude and noise, and verify
LTC is locked to the video
EYE- display for checking the
transport layer of an SDI signal,
including jitter (not available on the
WVR7020)

3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 until you have

selected measurement displays for all
tiles that you want to define.
4. To display the same measurements in

more than one tile, select each tile in
sequence, and then choose the same
measurement for each one.
The display at right shows the display
with WFM selected for three tiles.
NOTE. Audio is the only measurement that
can be displayed in only one tile at a time.

Setting Measurement Parameters

You can set up the measurements that you display using pop-up menus. Pop-up menus appear in the active tile. In general,
they control only settings specific to the active tile. For example, the pop-up menu for the Waveform display enables
you to specify the Display Mode.
The pop-up menu will appear when called (see the procedure that follows), unless it is not appropriate for the current
instrument setting (for example, trying to display the Gamut menu when viewing a composite input signal).
1. Select a tile by pressing one of the

numbered DISPLAY SELECT buttons.
(See page 24.)
2. Push and hold the tile button for the
measurement that you displayed in
step 1.
3. When the menu pops up, navigate it and
make your selections as described in the
steps that follow.
4. Use the right and left keys to traverse

between menu panels. The instrument
surrounds the panel selected with a blue
border.
5. Use the up and down arrow keys to
select parameters in a menu.
6. Press SEL to set the selected parameter.

The WFM pop-up menu with display mode

set to YPbPr is shown to the right.
NOTE. The selections in a pop-up menu
can change depending on settings.
Selecting Among Inputs

You can connect SDI (Serial Digital Interface) signals and select them for display. Depending on your instrument model
and the options installed on it, you can also connect high definition component signals, standard definition component
signals, and analog composite signals.
To Select an SDI Input

1. Connect digital component video signals
to the A and B SDI inputs at the rear
panel:
Instruments with Option HD: The
instrument automatically detects
whether input is HD or SD.
Instruments with SD only: Connect
SD signal only.
2. Connect analog composite signals to
the A or B Composite inputs at the
rear panel. (On Option CPS equipped
instruments only.)

3. Terminate the loop-through input properly

at the rear panel for any inputs that you
connected.
4. Press the button corresponding to the

input that you want (SDI Input A shown).
5. Select a tile and measurement in which
to display the input.
Dual Link Input Monitoring

With Option DL installed, this instrument provides greater capability for monitoring higher resolution signals than the
traditional single link input. Instruments with this option use two HD SDI inputs to monitor a signal. The following procedure
shows you how to set up your instrument for dual link monitoring.
NOTE. See the timing measurement display for dual link to link timing information. See the video session display for
detected sample structure and other dual link information.
To Set Up Dual Link Inputs

1. Connect a Dual Link SDI video signal to
the A and B SDI inputs at the rear panel.
SDI A is link A; SDI B is link B.
2. By default, the instrument automatically
detects when a signal is present.
NOTE. If a SMPTE352–VPID Type 1 signal
is present, the instrument automatically
detects it. If a Type 0 signal is present, you
need to select Sample Structure from the
SDI Input submenu of the Configuration
menu. XYZ sample structures are supported.
See the Specifications and Performance
Verification Manual provided on the Product
Documentation CD for sample structure
information.

3. Terminate the loop-through inputs

properly at the rear panel for all inputs
that you connected.
4. Check that the two input buttons in use

light up on the front panel.
5. Select a tile and measurement in which
to display the input.

To Display a Dual Link Signal

1. Select a tile by pressing a numbered
Display Select button.
2. Press a Measure Select button, such as
WFM, to view the display you want.
3. Select each tile in turn and choose the

desired display. Shown to the right
is an example of a dual link display
configuration.
Your instrument will automatically detect the format on signals with SMPTE352M (VPID) while operating on dual link
signals. You can then view combined Link A, Link B, and Alpha Channel information, which can help with the identification
of correct content. Alpha Channel information will be visible, if present. The next image illustrates where this information
appears in the waveform.

Simultaneous Input Monitoring

With Option SIM installed, this instrument can monitor two separate signals simultaneously. In this mode, the instrument
display is divided into two sides, each with two tiles per input. This allows you to conveniently view measurement and status
displays from two signals at the same time. For more detailed information about Option SIM, see the Technical Reference on
the Product Documentation CD that shipped with your instrument.
To Set Up Simultaneous Input

Monitoring
1. Connect a component video signal to
the A and B SDI inputs at the rear panel:
NOTE. Instruments with Option HD: The
instrument automatically detects whether
the input is HD or SD.
2. Connect any analog composite signals

to the A or B Composite inputs at the
rear panel (for Option CPS equipped
instruments only).
NOTE. Only one composite signal can be
monitored at a time.
3. Terminate the loop-through inputs

properly at the rear panel for all inputs
that you connected.
4. Press the CONFIG button, select Input

Mode, press SEL, and then press the
right arrow key to select Simultaneous.

5. Select a tile for a specific channel and

press the appropriate Measure Select
button to view the display you want. Do
this for each tile. The images to the right
are examples configurations.
NOTE. The status bar at the bottom of the

screen shows the inputs associated with
each channel.

Measuring Audio/Video Delay

Option AVD lets you take audio/visual delay (AVD) measurements and display them in both numeric and graphical formats.
AVD delay measurements require an appropriate AVD sequence signal source, such as from a Tektronix TG700 signal
generator. This capability is useful for facility maintenance and setup applications because it allows for out-of-service
testing to quickly ensure synchronization across a facility. AVD supports digital and composite inputs, and the following
audio inputs: embedded, AES, and analog.
To Show the Audio/Video Delay

Display
1. Select a tile by pressing a numbered
Display Select button, and then press
the MEAS button.
2. In the measurement menu that appears,
select Display Type and AV Delay.
3. When you are ready to take a
measurement, select AV Delay Enable
and press the right arrow key to highlight
On.
4. Configure the other tiles as desired. An

example of a configured display is shown
to the right.
5. To change the channels you want to
monitor, activate the Audio Display tile,
press the AUDIO button to display the
Audio menu, and select Phase Pair. You
can then select the channels you want.
NOTE. If you do not see numbers, but
instead see an Invalid reading, after AV Delay
in the AV Delay Display, this means that the
AV Delay sequence was not detected. In this
case, you would need to check your signal
source to correct the problem.

Setting Gain and/or Sweep

Each tile maintains its own settings independent of the other tiles. These settings include Gain and Sweep, and Display
Type (among others). For instance, when you switch a tile to a different measurement, the Gain and Sweep settings will
be changed to what they were the last time the selected measurement was displayed in the tile. As the procedure below
indicates, Gain and Sweep do not apply to all display types.
To Set Gain
1. Select a tile and a measurement as
explained in Selecting a Measurement
(See page 24.)
2. If Gain is selectable, one of the GAIN
buttons will be lit; otherwise select
a measurement that supports gain
selection, such as WFM. Push the button
for the gain setting that you want.
3. If you push VAR (variable), set the gain
that you want using the GENERAL knob. -
To Set Sweep
1. If Sweep is selectable, one of the sweep
buttons will be lit; otherwise, select
another measurement that supports
sweep selection, such as WFM.
2. Push the button for the sweep setting
that you want.
LINE – Sets the active tile to the
current Line rate sweep or 2 Line
sweep (requires waveform be in
overlay mode)
FIELD – Sets the active tile to the
current Field rate sweep or 2 Field
sweep
MAG – horizontally magnifies the
trace
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 until you have
selected measurement displays for all
tiles that you want to configure.

Using Presets
Presets let you save up to five custom setups for later recall. You can also recall a factory predefined setup.
To Recall the Factory Preset

1. Push the FACTORY button.
The front panel setup will revert to default
factory settings.
To Save as Setup to a Preset

2. Set up the instrument as you want it.
3. Press the PRESET button.
4. Press and hold the illuminated button of
the measurement you want to save until
the Preset # saved message pops up
on the screen.
To Recall an Existing Preset

5. Push the numbered button for the preset
you want to recall.
The front panel setup will switch to the
saved preset corresponding to the button
pressed.
To Clone a Setup Between

Instruments
You can store presets as files on a PC
and upload them to another rasterizer.
See Cloning Setups (Presets) in the
Technical Reference (found on the Product
Documentation CD) for more information.

Measuring Waveforms with Cursors

Cursors enable you to measure time or voltage on a waveform. Cursors appear only in a tile set to Waveform mode. If
the active tile is not in Waveform mode, then an error message is displayed.
To display and adjust cursors

1. Choose a tile that is currently displaying
a waveform.
2. Press and hold the CURSOR button to
display the cursor menu and then select
the cursor style you want: Voltage,
Time, or Voltage + Time. (Once the
cursors are activated and the pop-up
menu is closed, pushing CURSOR again
turns the cursors off.)
3. Push the arrow keys to select the active
cursor:
If Voltage or Time cursors are
displayed, press any arrow key to
activate a cursor.
If Voltage + Time cursors are both
displayed, press either the up or
down arrow key to select between
voltage cursors. Press either the left
or right arrow key to select between
the time cursors.
4. Turn the GENERAL knob to adjust the

selected cursor on the waveform. The
active cursor readout appears in yellow
with a knob icon.
NOTE. To quickly center the active cursor
on screen, press and hold the SEL button.
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 to adjust the other

cursor.
6. Read the cursor measurement in the
Cursors readout.
NOTE. Using the % cursors is useful for
measuring risetimes.

To Switch Among Cursor Styles

1. Press and hold CURSOR to display the
Cursor pop-up menu.
2. Select Cursor Style, and press SEL to
change the focus to the submenu.
3. Select the desired cursor style using the
up/down arrow keys. The three styles of
cursors available are:
Voltage – display the voltage level
at each cursor and the voltage
difference between the two cursors.
Time – display the position of each
cursor relative to the start of the
sweep and the difference between
the two cursors.
Voltage + Time – displays both the
Voltage and Time cursors.
NOTE. You can also use the % Cursors
selection.
Usage Tips
If you use other functions, such as Line Select, while cursors are active, the knob will be assigned to those other functions.
Press CURSOR to transfer the knob control back to cursors.
You can display independent cursors in all four tiles at the same time.
Cursors track the live trace, so they may not be correctly registered on a frozen trace.
Cursors can be used with the Eye Display (Option EYE or PHY only) to measure electrical characteristics of an SDI signal.
(See page 61, Monitoring the SDI Physical Layer.)
For cursor measurements, you can use any gain setting, including variable gain (the waveform and the cursors are equally
affected). Higher gain settings help match the cursor to the waveform.
Freezing the Display

The Capture Freeze function allows you to freeze either all tiles simultaneously or only a single tile, while other displays and
information continue to be live. This can be useful for comparing sources or capturing transient events.
Freeze works in both four-tile and full-screen modes, however, if you freeze a trace in 4-tile mode, the image will not be
shown if you go to full-screen mode. The image will still be available if you go back to 4-tile mode. Likewise, if you capture a
waveform image in a tile and then switch the tile to another measurement such as Vector, the captured waveform image will
be hidden. If you then change the tile back to waveform, the image will reappear.
Capture freeze can also be done using the instrument Web page. See the Technical Reference manual available on the
Product Documentation CD that shipped with this instrument for more information about the instrument Web page.

NOTE. For waveform displays, the frozen image is shown in a different color to distinguish it from the live image. For all
displays, the instrument continues to log error status in the background while the display is frozen.
To Select the Freeze Display Mode

1. Push and hold FREEZE to display the
pop-up menu.
2. Use the navigation keys to select the
desired mode, and then press SEL to set
the Freeze display mode:
Live Only allows you to keep a
frozen image, but not display it.
Frozen Only allows you to see
artifacts in the frozen trace more
easily.
Live + Frozen allows comparisons
and matching. (Status and Audio
displays do not support this mode.)
NOTE. The display mode chosen is
specific to the tile selected, and can be set
independently.
To Halt Display Update

1. Push the FREEZE button. For most
displays, this will stop updates.
To Delete the FREEZE Display

1. Select the display tile for the frozen
display that you want to delete.

2. Push and hold FREEZE to display the

pop-up menu. Delete Frozen Image will
already be selected.
3. Press SEL to delete the frozen image.

The pop-up menu is automatically
removed from the display when the
frozen image is deleted.
Usage Tips
Freeze can be configured to act on only the active tile or on all tiles. To adjust this setting, select Display Settings > Freeze
Effects from the CONFIG menu.
Cursors track the live trace, so they may not be correctly registered on a frozen trace. If you change parameters such as
position, sweep rate, or gain, then the cursors may not be accurate relative to a frozen trace.

Setting Line Select Mode

To Toggle Line Select Mode
1. Select the tile containing the display for
which you want to set Line Select Mode.
NOTE. Line Select Mode can only be active
on one tile at a time, but the line select
brightup cursor does appear in other tiles and
moves as you select lines in the active tile.
2. Push LINE SEL to toggle Line Select

Mode on or off. When on, the tile
displays the selected line information
only. The Line selection menu appears
at the bottom of the selected tile.
3. Press the left or right arrow key to select

F1 (field 1), F2 (field 2), F3 (field3), F4
(field 4), or All.
4. Turn the GENERAL knob to select the
line you want to view.

Configuring Your Instrument

The Configuration menu is used to change instrument settings that are changed only occasionally or settings that are not
specific to a tile, such as printer settings. To change a setting, you must highlight it. The following procedures will introduce
you to navigation of the configuration menu.
To Traverse the Menu Panes

Configuration menu.
The Configuration menu is displayed
on the top or bottom half of the screen
opposite the active tile.
2. Use the left/right arrow keys to move the
selection back and forth among panels.
The selected, active pane has a blue
outline.

Selecting/Adjusting a Parameter
3. Use the up/down arrow keys (or the
General knob) to move the selection
up and down the menu entries in the
selected pane.
The selected, active menu item is
highlighted by a white menu bar; the
selected item in unselected menus is
highlighted by a blue menu bar.
4. Push the SEL key (or right-arrow key)
to toggle between parameter settings.
For example, if Peak Held Segment was
highlighted at right, pushing SEL toggles
between On and Off settings.
5. If the menu item selected results in the
knob icon appearing in the menu, use
the General knob to adjust the selected
parameter.
Using Online Help

The online help is both a quick reference to instrument operation and the exclusive reference for instrument operation
details. The online help is:
Context-sensitive. The topic displayed depends on what is displayed in the active tile when the online help is selected or
what control is operated after help is selected.
Navigable. The Contents and Topic Selector panes, along with Links within the topics, provide access to topics.
To Display and Navigate Online

Help
1. Press HELP.
2. Use the GENERAL knob or the up/down
arrow keys to highlight an entry in the
Contents (entries never change).
3. Press SEL to select the highlighted
category.

4. Press the right-arrow key to move

selection to the Topic Selector pane
(entries change with the selection made
in steps 2 and 3).
5. Use the GENERAL knob and the
up/down arrow keys to select among the
topics listed for the heading selected in
step 2.
6. Press SEL to display the selected topic.
To Follow a Link Within a Help

Topic
1. Press the right-arrow key to move
selection to the Topic pane.
2. Highlight a link using the GENERAL
knob or the up / down arrow key.
3. Press SEL to jump to the linked-to topic.
4. Press the left-arrow key to go back to the
previous topic.

To Get Context Sensitive Help

1. When a menu in the active tile is
displayed, select the menu setting for
which you want help information, press
the HELP button, and help on that setting
will appear.
2. You can also operate (press, select, or
turn) a control for which you want help
information and the help topic pane will
display help on the control you used.
To exit the online help: Press HELP to turn off the lighted button.
NOTE. You can also access online help on a computer networked to the instrument. See Remote Communication in the
WVR6020, WVR7020, and WVR7120 Technical Reference (located on the Product Documentation CD) for more information
on using the Web Browser from the remote Java Applet or Application.

Checking Chroma/Luma Delay (Lightning Display)

The Lightning display can be used for interchannel timing measurements. If the color-difference signal is not coincident
with luma, the transitions between the color dots will deviate from the center mark of a delay scale. The amount deviated
represents the relative signal delay between luma and the color-difference signal.
1. Connect a signal containing color bar

information, terminating the signal
properly. (See page 9, Line Termination.)
2. Select the input corresponding to the
signal connected.
3. Select a tile.
4. Press and hold the VECT button to
display the signal in a tile and pop up the
Vector menu.
5. Use the Selection Keys and Button to set

the menu in the steps that follow.
6. If Display Type is Vector, select
Lightning in the menu.
7. Set Bar Targets to match your input
signal.
8. Select Center Waveform, and press
SEL if you want center your waveform.
9. Press the VECT button to close the
menu.

10. Determine where transitions intersect the

delay scales and derive the timing error
in nanoseconds, as deflected from the
center mark:
The center mark of the nine marks
spanning each green-magenta
transition is the zero error point.
Alignment to a mark towards black
means the color-difference signal
lags with respect to luma.
Alignment to a mark towards white
means the color-difference signal
leads the luma signal.
The upper half of the display
measures the Pb to Y timing; the
bottom half measures the Pr to Y
timing.
The + tic marks on the graticule indicate the following timing errors:
1080p 50, 59.94, 60 (dual link

Tic mark SD timing error (ns) HD timing error (ns) formats) timing error (ns)
0 marks 0 0 0
1st 20 2 1
2nd 40 5 2.5
3rd 74 1 13.5 6.75
4th 148 2 27 13.5
1 Luma sample
2 Chroma sample

Checking Gamut
Checking Gamut
Signals that are legal and valid in one signal representation may not be legal in another representation. Specifically, signals
which are legal in the Digital YCbCr representation may not be legal if transcoded to RGB or encoded to NTSC / PAL.
Any signal that fails this test is considered out of gamut.
Your instrument supports multiple displays and alarms to detect out of gamut signals. The flexible, tiled display allows you
to simultaneously view several gamut measurements to learn which is most appropriate for a given application. The
displays are and their uses follow:
Diamond for checking that SDI signals conform to legal RGB gamut space
Split Diamond separates the upper and lower diamonds to show excursions below black; otherwise it is identical to
the Diamond display
Arrowhead for checking if an SDI signal is legal for composite color space
Composite Waveform modes for checking both SDI and composite signals for legality in composite color space
Diamond, Split Diamond, and Arrowhead have adjustable thresholds. If the signal goes outside the area defined by the
thresholds, the signal is out of gamut. If these limits are exceeded, then the instrument can generate alarms if configured to
do so. For composite waveforms, the legal limit is simply the maximum level allowed for the combination of luma and chroma.
This limit depends on the application. For example, a video tape machine may be able to record and play out signals with
higher luma and chroma components than a transmitter.
Setup for Gamut Checks

1. Connect a video signal and terminate it
properly.
2. Select the input corresponding to the
signal connected.

Checking Gamut
3. Select a tile.
4. Press and hold the GAMUT button to
display the signal in a tile and pop up the
GAMUT menu.
5. Use the arrow keys and SEL button to

set the menu to one of these three gamut
displays:
Diamond. Use to detect, isolate,
and correct RGB component gamut
errors.
Split Diamond. Use to reveal
hard-to-find black gamut errors.
Arrowhead. Use to detect composite
gamut errors, without employing a
composite encoder.
6. Press the GAMUT button to close the

menu.

Checking Gamut
Checking RGB Gamut

The Diamond display effectively shows
how the R, G, and B signals relate, making
it a good tool for detecting gamut errors.
The instrument converts the Y, Pb, and Pr
components recovered from the serial signal
to R, G, and B to form the Diamond display.
To predictably display all three components,
they must lie between peak white, 700 mV,
and black, 0 V.
For a signal to be in gamut, all signal vectors
must lie within the G-B and G-R diamonds.
Conversely, if a signal vector extends outside
the diamond, it is out of gamut. The direction
of an excursion out of gamut indicates
which signal is excessive. Errors in green
amplitude affect both diamonds equally,
while blue amplitude errors affect only the
top diamond and red errors affect only the
bottom diamond.

Checking Gamut
1. Perform the Setup for Gamut Checks

procedure. Select Diamond in step 5.
(See page 47.)
2. Compare the signal to the display to
determine out of gamut components,
noting the following:
The intensity of a vector indicates its
duration.
A momentary out-of-gamut condition
appears as a faint trace. Long
duration violations show as a bright
trace.
See the following step for some sample
out-of-gamut signals.
3. Consider the following examples when

evaluating for out of gamut components:
A. Example A:
R - Ok
G > 700 mV
B - Ok
B. Example B:
R - Ok
G - Ok
B > 700 mV
C. Example C:
R - Ok
G - Ok, 350 mV
B < 0 mV
Usage Notes
As with the lightning display, bending of the transitions indicates timing delays. When a color bar signal is applied, the
vertical axis becomes an indicator of delay errors.
On the Diamond display, monochrome signals appear as vertical lines. Nonlinear component processing, such as from a
gamma corrector that alters white balance, can cause deviations along the vertical axis.

Checking Gamut
To isolate gamut bright-ups, try the following:

Use the LINE SEL button to select individual lines
Use the PICT display to examine the signal (turn on gamut bright-ups in the Display Settings submenu of the
Configuration menu)
Use the Arrowhead % setting (found in the Gamut Thresholds submenu of the Configuration menu) to specify a
percentage of the screen to ignore for gamut violations.
Checking Composite Gamut

The Arrowhead gamut display plots luminance (Y) against chrominance (C) to check if the composite signal adheres to
standard gamut. NTSC and PAL Arrowhead displays (75% Color bars) and indicates the values of the graticule lines.
The arrowhead shape of the graticule results from overlaying the standard limits for luminance and luminance-plus-peak
chrominance.

Checking Gamut

procedure. Select Arrowhead in step 5.
(See page 47.)
2. Compare the signal to the display to
determine out of gamut composite
components, noting the following:
Signals exceeding the luminance
amplitude gamut extend above the
top horizontal limit (top electronic
graticule line).
Signals exceeding the luminance
plus peak chrominance amplitude
gamut extend beyond the upper and
lower diagonal limits.
The bottom horizontal line shows the
minimum allowed luminance level of
7.5 IRE for NTSC and 0 mV for PAL.
Usage Notes
To adjust the IRE level limits, do the procedure Adjusting Gamut Limits. (See page 56.)
To automate this check, do the procedure Automating Gamut Checks. (See page 54.)

Checking Gamut
Checking Luma Gamut

Luma limit thresholds can be configured for identifying luma exceeding threshold limits. They apply to both the incoming
SDI and to the arrowhead representation of the SDI input as a composite signal. By defining these levels in percent, they
automatically account for the presence or absence of setup. The thresholds are affected by your choice of set-up or no
set-up for the Arrowhead display.

procedure. Select Arrowhead in step 5.
(See page 47.)
2. Compare the signal to display to
determine out of gamut luminance. Note
the following:
The adjustable thresholds are
indicated by the dark blue horizontal
graticule lines.
The thresholds are defined in terms
of percent of full scale.
The range for the Upper limit is 90%
to 108%.
The range to the Lower Limit is -6%
to +5%.
Another useful Arrowhead function is a measure of how well the active video signal is using the dynamic range of the video
channel. A properly adjusted signal should be centered in the arrowhead graticule and have transitions that approach
all the limits.

Checking Gamut
Automating Gamut Checks

You can use alarms to automatically monitor for out of gamut conditions:

Configuration menu.
2. Use the left/right arrow keys and SEL
button to select Alarms and then Video
Content.
3. Use the up/down arrow keys to move

to each the alarm that you want to set.
Press SEL button to toggle the alarm on
(X) or off.
4. When you have configured the Alarms

as you want them, move to the Select
here box and select it.

Checking Gamut
5. Check that Enable Alarms is set to On

in the Alarms menu before leaving the
Alarms menu.
NOTE. For information on Alarms, press the
HELP button while Alarms is selected in the
configuration menu.
6. Press CONFIG to exit the menu.

Checking Gamut
Adjusting Gamut Limits

Configuration menu.
2. Use the left/right arrow keys and SEL
button to select Gamut Thresholds.
3. Press the SEL button to enter the
submenu, and then use the arrow keys
and SEL button (and General knob,
when indicated) to select and set the
various thresholds.
Note that you can also reset thresholds
to defaults.

Monitoring Black Levels and Frozen Frames

You can set your instrument to trigger alarms when user-defined settings for Black and/or Frozen frames are met. Black and
Frozen events can be viewed in the Video Session display. You can set the parameters for these events in the Measurement
Settings menu in the CONFIG menu.
Configuring Black Detect

Use the Black Detect feature to define how long a black event can occur before triggering an alarm. You can set the black
level threshold, the measurement area, and the number of consecutive frames by performing the following procedures. You
can view if Black events have occurred in the Video Session display.

Configuration menu.
2. Use the General knob to highlight Input
Monitor Mode.
3. Press the right arrow key to navigate
to the submenu, and then press the
up/down arrow keys to select Single
Black/Frozen.
4. Press the left arrow key to return focus
to the Configuration menu.
5. Use the General knob to highlight

Measurement Settings.
6. Press the right arrow key twice to
highlight Black Detect and then Black
Level Threshold.
7. Use the arrow keys and General knob to
set the Black Level Threshold and the
Alarm on Conseq Frames parameters.

8. If the instrument is not already in 4-tile

mode, return the display to 4-tile mode.
9. Press a numbered Display Select button
on the front panel and then press and
hold the PICT button to display a Picture
display and the Picture pop-up menu.
Black/Frozen Grat.
11. Press the right arrow key to navigate to
the submenu, and then use the up/down
arrow keys to select Black.
12. Press the PICT button to dismiss the
Picture pop-up menu.

Configuration menu.
Measurement Area and press the right
arrow key to navigate to the submenu.
15. Use the General knob to set the Width,
Height, Horizontal Offset, and Vertical
Offset of the area in which you want to
monitor Black events.
NOTE. You can view the Black graticule in
the Picture display and adjust it as needed.

Configuring Frozen Detect

Use the Frozen Detect feature to define how long a frozen event can occur before triggering an alarm. The Percent Frozen
Threshold is the percent of the frame that is required to be the same as the previous frame to trigger an alarm. You can set
the percent frozen threshold, the measurement area, and the number of consecutive frames by performing the following
procedures. You can view if Frozen events have occurred in the Video Session display.

Configuration menu.
2. Use the General knob to highlight Input
Monitor Mode.
3. Press the right arrow key to navigate
to the submenu, and then press the
up/down arrow keys to select Single
Black/Frozen.
4. Press the left arrow key to return focus
to the Configuration menu.

Configuration menu.
Measurement Settings.
7. Press the right arrow key twice to
highlight Frozen Detect and then Noise
Level Threshold.
8. Use the arrow keys and General knob to
set the Noise Level Threshold, Percent
Frozen Threshold, and the Alarm on
Conseq Frames parameters.

9. If the instrument is not already in 4-tile

mode, return the display to 4-tile mode.
10. Press a numbered Display Select button
on the front panel and then press and
hold the PICT button to display a Picture
display and the Picture pop-up menu.
Black/Frozen Grat.
12. Press the right arrow key to navigate to
the submenu, and then use the up/down
arrow keys to select Frozen.
13. Press the PICT button to dismiss the
Picture pop-up menu.

Measurement Area and press the right
arrow key to navigate to the submenu.
15. Use the General knob to set the Width,
Height, Horizontal Offset, and Vertical
Offset of the area in which you want to
monitor Frozen events.
NOTE. You can view the Frozen graticule in
the Picture display and adjust it as needed.

Monitoring the SDI Physical Layer

With Options EYE and PHY installed, your instrument can use an eye pattern display, eye measurements, a jitter display,
jitter detection and measurement, and an SDI status display to monitor and measure the SDI physical layer.
Display Types
Eye Display. This display allows you to use voltage and time measurement cursors and their readouts to monitor
amplitude and timing measurements on an Eye waveform. You can configure your instrument to show multiple Eye
displays, each of which is controlled by one of two jitter engines: The Jitter1 engine controls Eye displays in the top
two tiles and the Jitter2 engine controls Eye displays in the bottom two tiles. The two jitter engines allow you to set
different filter bandwidths in the upper and lower tiles so that you can monitor both timing and alignment jitter at the
same time. There is also a jitter thermometer in the Eye display that graphically relates the jitter measurement to alarm
limits, and there are readouts that display jitter magnitude.
Displaying the Eye waveform in a single, full-screen tile includes the measurement results and adds a histogram
display to the Eye waveform.
Jitter Display. On this display, you can view additional time-domain information that is useful in separating sources of
jitter, whether they are within a single circuit on a circuit board, or from various pieces of equipment in a system. This
includes jitter components that are synchronous or nearly synchronous to video line or video frame. These components
appear as stationary or near-stationary artifacts in line or field sweeps and the wave shape of the jitter as modified by
the high-pass filter setting.
SDI Status Display. This display shows both the Jitter1 and Jitter2 thermometers and a Cable Loss thermometer that
indicates signal loss due to cable length. With Option PHY installed, this display also shows the eye amplitude, eye
risetime, eye falltime, eye risetime overshoot, eye falltime overshoot, and eye rise-fall delta measurement values.

Configuring Physical Layer Settings

Before you use Eye or SDI Status displays to monitor the SDI physical layer, you will need to configure the eye and physical
layer settings. These are initially set to factory defaults, which you can restore using the Factory front-panel button.
For more detailed information about physical layer monitoring and measurement, see the User Technical Reference on
your Customer Documentation CD.
NOTE. For instruments with Option DL or SIM, your instrument can only monitor physical layer information on one input at a
time. To make measurements, select the input you want to monitor and then proceed with the following steps.

configuration menu.
2. Use the selection (arrow) keys, the SEL
button, and the General knob to make
the menu selections in the steps that
follow.
3. Select Readouts.
4. Set Eye to On.

5. Select Physical Layer Settings.

6. Select Cable Type and select the
best match for the type of cable that
is connecting the SDI signal to the
instrument.
7. Select Jitter1 HP Filter.

8. Select a high-pass filter value for the
Jitter1 engine controlling the top two tiles
of the instrument display.
9. Select Jitter2 HP Filter.
10. Repeat step 8 for the Jitter2 engine
controlling the bottom two tiles.
NOTE. The Timing filter selection sets the
filter value to 10 Hz. The Align filter selection
sets the filter value to 1 kHz for SD or
100 kHz for HD.
11. Select Source Level Max. Use the

General knob to increase or decrease
the setting.
12. Select Source Level Min. Use the
General knob to increase or decrease
the setting.
NOTE. The maximum value you can select
is 1000 mV; the minimum value is 600 mV.

13. Select Eye Display Mode.

14. Select one of the following settings:
Normal. The Eye display shows the
SDI input signal directly.
Equalized. The Eye display shows
the SDI input signal after it has
passed through the internal cable
equalizer and comparator.
15. Select Equalizer Bypass.

16. Select one of the following settings:
On. Bypass the equalizer when
the instrument is connected to a
signal with a short length of cable.
This setting minimizes the jitter
contributed by the internal equalizer
and is generally used only with
signals containing very low jitter.
Off. Enables the equalizer, which
enables operation with typical cable
lengths and reduces jitter due to
cable effects. Use this setting for
most signals.
To Set SMPTE 259/292 Alarm

Thresholds
17. To reset both the SMPTE 259 (SD)
and SMPTE 292 (HD) alarm thresholds
back to the factory-default values, select
Reset SMPTE259/292 Defaults and
press SEL.
NOTE. The following thresholds only appear
in the menu when Option PHY is installed:
Eye Amplitude Max/Min, Eye Risetime
Max/Min, Eye Falltime Max/Min, and Eye
Rise-Fall Delta.

18. To reset only the SD thresholds or the

HD thresholds back to the factory-default
values, select SMPTE 259 (SD)
Thresholds or SMPTE 292 (HD)
Thresholds, depending on which type of
video signal you are monitoring.
19. Select Reset Defaults and press SEL.
NOTE. The steps and illustrations that
follow show setting custom SD threshold
values. The HD threshold names are the
same as the SD thresholds, but the setting
values and ranges may be different.
20. To set custom threshold levels, select

SMPTE 259 (SD) Thresholds or SMPTE
292 (HD) Thresholds, depending on
which type of video signal you are
monitoring.
21. Select Jitter1 Level. Use the General
knob to increase or decrease the
threshold level for the Jitter1 engine
controlling the top two tiles of the
waveform rasterizer display.
The maximum level you can enter is
4.00 UI; the minimum level is 0.10 UI.
22. Select Jitter2 Level. Use the General
knob to increase or decrease the
threshold level for the Jitter2 engine
controlling the bottom two tiles of the
waveform rasterizer display.
23. Select Cable Loss to specify the

threshold for signal loss (in dB) due to
length of cable connecting the signal
source to the waveform rasterizer.
24. Use the General knob to increase or
decrease the threshold level.
The maximum level you can enter is
30.0 dB; the minimum level is 0.0 dB.

25. Select Cable Length to specify the

threshold for the length of the cable (in
meters) connecting the signal source to
the waveform rasterizer.
decrease the cable length setting.
The maximum length you can enter
is 300 meters; the minimum length is
0 meters.
27. Option PHY Only. Select Eye

Amplitude Max. Use the General knob
to increase or decrease the setting.
The maximum amplitude you can enter
is 1010 mV; the minimum amplitude is
700 mV.
28. Option PHY Only. Select Eye
Amplitude Min. Use the General knob
to increase or decrease the setting.
The maximum amplitude you can enter is
10 mV below the current Eye Amplitude
Max setting; the minimum amplitude is
530 mV.
29. Option PHY Only. Select Eye Risetime

Max. Use the General knob to increase
or decrease the setting.
The maximum risetime you can enter
is 3000 ps (SD) or 1000 ps (HD); the
minimum risetime is 0 ps.
30. Option PHY Only. Select Eye Risetime
Min. Use the General knob to increase

31. Option PHY Only. Select Eye Falltime

Max. Use the General knob to increase
The maximum falltime you can enter
is 3000 ps (SD) or 1000 ps (HD); the
minimum falltime is 0 ps.
32. Option PHY Only. Select Eye Falltime
Min. Use the General knob to increase
33. Option PHY Only. Select Eye Rise-Fall

Delta.
decrease the setting.
The maximum value you can enter is
1000 ps; the minimum value is 0 ps.
To Configure Physical Layer

Alarms
Configuration menu.
36. Use the selection (arrow) keys, the SEL
button, and the General knob to make
the menu selections in the steps that
follow.
37. Select Alarms and then select Physical

Layer.
38. Press SEL and set the response type for
each of the Physical Layer alarms. (See
page 133, Using Alarms.)
NOTE. For instruments with Option DL and
SIM, only the single, currently selected input
will be monitored.

Taking Eye Measurements

After you have configured the instrument for Eye measurements, you can have the instrument perform automatic eye
measurements (Option PHY only) or you can use the cursors to perform manual waveform measurements. The following
procedures explain how to conduct both measurement types.
Setup for Eye Measurements

1. Configure your instrument to monitor
the SDI physical layer. (See page 62,
Configuring Physical Layer Settings.)
2. Connect a serial video-signal to your
instrument using a 75 Ω cable of
two meters or less in length. Use
high-quality, low-loss coaxial cable, such
as Belden8281.
3. Press the EYE button.
4. Press the 1X vertical gain button.
Manual Eye Measurements

The following procedures describe how to take manual measurements of the Eye waveform. If Option PHY is installed, the
instrument can also take automatic eye measurements. (See page 71, Automatic Eye Measurements.)
NOTE. If you have Option PHY and you use the measurement cursors to manually measure the eye waveform, you
may get a different result than that shown in the automatic eye measurements readout. This is because the automatic
amplitude measurement uses histograms in order to be minimally affected by overshoot, ringing, and noise on the signal.
Similarly, the automatic risetime and falltime measurements use histograms to find the centers of the distributions of
20% and 80% crossings. The difference between manual and automatic measurements is usually insignificant for clean,
symmetrical signals.
Usage Notes
Use the LINE SWEEP button to change the sweep of the Eye display.

To Manually Measure Eye

Amplitude
1. Perform the initial setup for Eye
measurements. (See page 68, Taking
Eye Measurements.)
2. Press the CURSOR button to display the
measurement cursors.
3. Position one voltage cursor at the top
part of the waveform, ignoring any
overshoot or undershoot on the rising or
falling edges. (See page 36, Measuring
Waveforms with Cursors.)
4. Position the second voltage cursor at the
bottom of the waveform, ignoring any
overshoot or undershoot on the rising or
falling edges.
5. Note the amplitude of the eye waveform
that is displayed in the Voltage Cursor
readout.
NOTE. Signal-source amplitudes outside of
±10% of 800 mVp-p can degrade receiver
performance.

To Manually Measure Aberrations

Eye Measurements.)
3. Position one voltage cursor at the peak
of the overshoot at the top horizontal part
of the waveform.
4. Position the second voltage cursor
at the bottom of the top line of the
waveform. Include any ringing (the
oscillation following overshoot) in the
measurement. Essentially, you are
measuring the thickness of the top line of
the waveform.
5. Note the amplitude of the aberration
displayed in the Voltage Cursor readout.
6. Perform the same voltage-cursor
measurement on the bottom line
thickness, including any undershoot and
ringing.
NOTE. Aberrations at the top or bottom line
of the waveform should not exceed 10% of
the signal amplitude. Automatic equalizer
circuits in receivers may be sensitive to
larger aberrations.

To Manually Measure Risetime

Using Variable Gain
Eye Measurements.)
2. Press the VAR button to turn on variable
gain.
3. Use the General knob to resize the
waveform to 10 major divisions. Position
the top and bottom of the waveform on
graticule lines.
5. Position the first timing cursor at the

crossing of the rising edge of the Eye
waveform and the graticule line two
divisions above the bottom of the
waveform.
6. Position the second time cursor at the
crossing of the rising edge of the Eye
waveform and the graticule line two
divisions below the top of the waveform.
7. Notice the 20 – 80% rise time
measurement displayed in the Delta time
readout.
Automatic Eye Measurements

The following procedure describes how to take automatic measurements of the Eye waveform. (Available with Option PHY
only.)
NOTE. If you use the measurement cursors to manually measure the eye waveform, you may get a different result than that
shown in the automatic eye measurements readout. This is because the automatic amplitude measurement uses histograms
in order to be minimally affected by overshoot, ringing, and noise on the signal. Similarly, the automatic rise time and fall time
measurements use histograms to find the centers of the distributions of 20% and 80% crossings. The difference between
manual and automatic measurements is usually insignificant for clean, symmetrical signals.


Eye Measurements.)
2. Press the STATUS button to select the
Status display mode.
3. Press and hold the STATUS button to
display the pop-up menu.
4. Select Display Type and then select SDI
Status.
5. Note the Eye waveform measurements

in the SDI Status display readouts.
Automatic Eye measurements (and a

histogram of the Eye waveform) are also
displayed in the Eye Waveform display when
expanded to the single, full-screen display.

Taking Jitter Measurements

This section explains the procedures for taking jitter measurements. After you have configured the instrument for Eye
measurements, the instrument is also ready to take jitter measurements using one of the following displays:
Measurement cursors on the Eye display
SDI Status display
Jitter display (Option PHY only)
NOTE. Many jitter problems in systems have resulted from genlocking clocks to other references, such as the horizontal
synchronization pulse. Reference jitter transferred by genlocks into a serial system is typically between 20 and several
hundred Hertz. Also, the phase detection process used by the genlock can add noise, which results in jitter in the 10 Hz to
1 kHz range. Use the appropriate BW Limit filter selection to include or reject genlock jitter from a measurement.
The simplest way to measure jitter is to use the jitter readout and jitter thermometer in the Eye display or SDI Status display.
These are derived from the jitter waveform, even when shown in these displays. For more qualitative jitter information, use
the Eye and Jitter displays to view the presence and magnitude of jitter and its potential for causing data errors as the eye
closes. The Jitter display provides further analysis information including added time-domain information such as the wave
shape of the jitter and whether there are jitter components that are synchronous or nearly synchronous to the video line or
frame (these components appear as stationary or near-stationary artifacts in line or field sweeps).
Looking at jitter in both displays can help you separate jitter sources to determine whether they are within a single circuit on a
circuit board or from various pieces of equipment in a system. If you are planning a composite D/A conversion, select the
10 Hz bandwidth filter to measure total broadband jitter.
Following is an example displaying a signal with a lot of jitter. (See Figure 3 on page 74.) In the top two tiles, the high-pass
filter is set for 10 Hz so that all jitter above 10 Hz is displayed. In the lower two tiles, the high-pass filter is set for 100 Hz,
removing most of the 30 Hz jitter and leaving the spikes. Both Jitter displays are set for two-field sweep. The upper Eye
display shows a fairly even jitter spread, which suggests a moderately uniform statistical distribution of jitter. This jitter is from
a sine wave component. Notice that there is no indication of jitter spikes. In the lower Eye display, the jitter is of a low-density
haze, which suggests a less uniform jitter distribution. This is indicated by the spikes.

Figure 3: Measuring jitter

To Manually Measure Jitter Using

the Eye Display
NOTE. If you use the measurement
cursors to measure jitter, you may get a
different result than that shown in the jitter
thermometer for the following reasons.
The internal peak detector does a better

job of measuring jitter excursions than
manually positioning the cursors.
The noise floor is removed from the jitter
measurement readout but not from the
cursor delta readout.
Eye Measurements.)
2. Use the LINE SWEEP button to select
the 3EYE mode, which shows peak jitter
at each eye crossing.
3. Use the Eye pop-up menu to set the jitter

high-pass filter to one of the following:
To measure timing jitter, select the
10 Hz filter for both SD and HD
signals, or select the Timing filter.
To measure alignment jitter, select the
1 kHz filter for SD signals or select
the 100 kHz filter for HD signals, or
select the Align filter.


5. Position the first timing cursor at the left
edge of the zero-crossing point of the
Eye waveform.
NOTE. If necessary, use the Gain and
Sweep controls for better vertical and
horizontal resolution.
6. Position the second timing cursor at the

right edge of the zero-crossing point of
the Eye waveform.
7. Check that the Delta readout is less than
the following:
SD Signals (per SMPTE 259M)
Timing jitter (10 Hz filter): 740 ps
(0.2 unit intervals ).
Alignment jitter (1 kHz filter): 740 ps
HD Signals (per SMPTE 292M)
Timing jitter (10 Hz filter): 673 ps
Alignment jitter (100 kHz filter):
134 ps (0.2 unit intervals).

Taking Cable Loss Measurements

After you have configured the instrument for Eye measurements, you can take cable loss measurements using the SDI
Status display.
NOTE. The accuracy of the Approx Cable (length) and Source Level readouts depends strongly on correctly setting the
Cable Type and on the quality of the cable and connections in the signal path. These readouts are derived from the measured
Cable Loss and the specified Cable Type. The Source Level readout of the SDI Status display indicates the calculated signal
amplitude at the signal source, even when the signal level is greatly reduced at the instrument due to cable loss. Therefore,
the automatic Eye Amplitude measurement (Option PHY only) may be significantly less than the indicated Source Level.

Eye Measurements.)
Status display.
4. Use the arrow keys and the SEL button

to select the SDI Status display.

5. Use the Cable Loss thermometer and

readouts to monitor the cable loss.

Using the ARIB Displays

Your instrument supports conformance to ARIB data standards contained in the signal source. This information is contained
in the following screen displays:
ARIB Status
ARIB STD-B.39 Display
ARIB TR-B.23 (1) Display
ARIB TR-B.23 (2) Display
ARIB TR-B.22 Display
The following DID and SDID values are defined for common types of ARIB-compliant data.
DID and SDID values for common ARIB data types

Ancillary data type DID value SDID value
ARIB TR-B.22, Sub Information of transmitting materials 0x5F 0xE0
ARIB TR-B.23, Line 20 User Data - 1 0x5F 0xFC
ARIB TR-B.23, Line 20 User Data - 2 0x5F 0xFB
ARIB STD-B.35 Trigger Signal for Data Broadcasting 0x5F 0xFD
ARIB STD-B.37 Closed Captioning
Analog signal 0x5F 0xDD
SD signal 0x5F 0xDE
HD signal 0x5F 0xDF
ARIB STD-B.39 Inter Stationary Control Data
ARIB specification 0x5F 0xFE
ITU specification 0x43 0x01

To Enable the ARIB Content

Displays
Configuration menu.
2. Use the Arrow keys and the SEL
button in the steps that follow to make
selections.
3. Select Aux Data Settings.
4. Select ARIB Content Display.
5. Select Enable to access the ARIB
displays and alarms; or Disable to block
access.

ARIB Status
The ARIB Status display is a status summary screen for the signal. (See Figure 4.)
Figure 4: ARIB Status display, showing no data present
Use the ARIB Status display in conjunction with the other specific ARIB Display screens to quickly determine if the data
you are interested in is present in the signal. If the data is present, use the STATUS > ARIB Display menu to select the
specific ARIB data packet type to view.
The ARIB Status display shows the presence (or absence) of each of the following supported standards (STD) or technical
reports (TR):
Transmitting station code (unique identification code of the transmitting station)
Transmitting station time (time of broadcast from the transmitting station)
ARIB STD-B.39 (inter-stationary control data)
ARIB STD-B.37 (closed caption data)
ARIB STD-B.35 (trigger signal data)
ARIB TR-B.23 (1) (guidelines for inter-stationary control data transport, group 1)
ARIB TR-B.23 (2) (guidelines for inter-stationary control data transport, group 2)
ARIB TR-B.22 (guidelines for ancillary data transport)

Additionally, the status of the following ITU standard is shown:

ITU.R BT-1685 (inter-stationary Control Data conveyed by ancillary data packets)

The ARIB STD-B.39 display shows the decoded data for video signals using ancillary data compliant with ARIB STD-B.39.
(See Figure 5.) When this display is selected, the instrument searches the signal for ARIB STD-B.39 packets using the
DID/SDID combinations defined by either the ITU or ARIB standards organizations.
Figure 5: ARIB STD-B.39 display (with the associated ARIB Status display)
The decoded ancillary data includes the following:

DID - Data Identifier of the requested inter-stationary control packet; can be any of the following:
ARIB specification - 0x5F
ITU Specification - 0x43
Type - Type of the ANC Data packet. For ARIB B.39, this is always a Type 2 packet (DID less than 0x80), as defined by
SMPTE 291M. The actual value (with parity bits added) is displayed in parentheses.

SDID - Secondary Data Identifier of the requested interstationary control packet; can be any of the following:
ARIB specification - 0xFE
ITU Specification - 0x01
Line - The line of the video (within the field) from which the packet was acquired.
Stream - For HD (SMPTE 292M), indicates whether the ancillary packet was acquired from the Y or C data streams.
For SD, N/A is displayed.
Status - Indicates whether packet(s) of the desired type are present in the video; also indicates Checksum or CRC errors.
Checksum - Indicates the checksum word that was recovered from the acquired packet.
Should be - Indicates the checksum word computed by the instrument, based on the packet’s data.
Format - Indicates the name of the ancillary data type or standard.
Inter-Station Ctrl Header - A header byte indicating packet continuity, and the presence or absence of the error correcting
code.
Transmitting Station Code - The name of the transmitting station. The instrument supports the display of Japanese
characters.
Transmitting Station Time - The broadcast time at the transmitting station.
Current Video Mode - The video format of the current program.
Next Video Mode - The video format of the next scheduled programming.
Video Mode Countdown - A countdown timer indicating an upcoming change in video mode, which counts down from
254 (0xFE). A value of 0xFF indicates that no format change is pending within the next several seconds.
Current Downmix/Audio Mode - Indicates the audio downmix and soundstage configuration of the current program.
Next Downmix/Audio Mode - Indicates the audio downmix and soundstage configuration of the next scheduled program.
Audio Mode Countdown - A countdown timer indicating an upcoming change in audio mode, which counts down from
Trigger Bits (Q8..Q1 Q16..Q9) - Together with trigger bits Q24..Q17 Q32..Q25, 32 bits that can be used to indicate
changes in the program; usage is user-defined.
Trigger Bits (Q24..Q17 Q32..Q25) - Together with trigger bits Q8..Q1 Q16..Q9; 32 bits that can be used to indicate
changes in the program; usage is user-defined.
Trigger Counter - Increments when bits Q1-Q4 go from 0 to 1. Wraps from 254 (0xFE) to zero. Value of 0xFF indicates
the trigger counter is not used.
Trigger Countdown - A countdown timer indicating an upcoming change in trigger bits Q1-Q4, which counts down from
Status Bits (S8..S1 S16..S9) - 16 user-defined status bits.
Error Correcting Code - A six-word, Reed-Solomon error correcting code, which is used to verify the integrity of the ARIB
B.39 or ITU-R BT.1685 packet.

ARIB STD-B.37 Display and Status Screens

DID/SDID combinations defined by ARIB.

DID - Data Identifier of the requested closed captioning packet; can be any of the following:
Analog signal - 0x5F
SD Signal - 0x5
HD Signal - 0x5F

SDID - Secondary Data Identifier of the requested packet; can be any of the following:
Analog signal - 0xDD
SD Signal - 0xDE
HD Signal - 0xDF
Mobile signal - 0xDC
Field/Line - The field or line of the video from which the packet was acquired. For progressive formats, 1 is displayed.
NOTE. The Line field turns red if the ARIB B.37 packets are not on the line as defined by ARIB TR-B.23.

Header 1st - Displays the first of four User Data Words of the corresponding packet, in binary.
Header 2nd - Displays the second of four User Data Words of the corresponding packet, in binary.
Header 3rd - Displays the third of four User Data Words of the corresponding packet, in binary.
Header 4th - Displays the last of four User Data Words of the corresponding packet, in binary.
ECC Status - Indicates the presence or absence of the Error Correcting Code information in the payload.
Format ID - Indicate whether the packet is for HD, SD, Analog, or Mobile captions.
Language - Indicates the language code (1st through 8th) of the packet.
CC Data ID - Indicates the CC Data ID of the packet. Can be one of the following:
Exchange Format CC
Exchange Format PMI
Exchange Format Page 1
Exchange Format Page 2
Short Form Management Data
Short Form Text
Undefined or Dummy Data
Set Mode - Mode can be either Sequential or Buffer.
Packet Flags - Indicates whether the packet is Leading, End, Intermediate, or Single.
Placement - Can display either OK or ERROR, indicating whether the ARIB B.37 packets are present in the allowable
configuration(s) specified in ARIB TR-B.23.

ARIB STD-B.35 Display and Status Screens


DID - Data Identifier of the requested packet; permissible values range from 1 to 0xFF (255) inclusive.
Type - Type of the ANC Data packet. For ARIB B.35, this is always a Type 2 packet (DID less than 0x80), as defined by
SMPTE 291M. The actual value (with parity bits added) is displayed in parentheses.
SDID - Secondary Data Identifier of the requested packet; permissible values range from 0 through 0xFF (255) inclusive.
This field only appears when a Type 2 packet is selected (see above). The actual value (with parity bits added) is
displayed in parentheses.
DC - Data Count word of the acquired packet. The number of User Data words is displayed in decimal. The actual value
(with parity bits added) is displayed in parenthesis, in hexadecimal.
Field - The field of the video from which the packet was acquired. For progressive formats, 1 is displayed.

Should be - Indicates the checksum word computed by the instrument, based on the packet’s data.
User Data Words - Contains the payload of the ancillary packet, displayed in hexadecimal. All 10 bits are displayed.
ARIB TR-B.23 (1) Display and Status Screens

The ARIB TR-B.23 (1) display shows the decoded data for video signals using ancillary data compliant with ARIB TR-B.23
(1). (See Figure 8.) When this display is selected, the instrument searches the signal for ARIB TR-B.23 (1) packets using
the DID/SDID combinations defined by ARIB.
Figure 8: ARIB TR-B.23 (1) display (with the associated ARIB Status display)


Type - Type of the ANC Data packet. For ARIB TR-B.23-1, this is always a Type 2 packet (DID less than 0x80), as
defined by SMPTE 291M. The actual value (with parity bits added) is displayed in parentheses.
Should be - Indicates the checksum work computed by the instrument, based on the packet’s data.

ARIB TR-B.23 (2) Display and Status Screens

The ARIB TR-B.23 (2) display shows the decoded data for video signals using ancillary data compliant with ARIB TR-B.23
(2). (See Figure 9.) When this display is selected, the instrument searches the signal for ARIB TR-B.23 (2) packets using
the DID/SDID combinations defined by ARIB.
Figure 9: ARIB TR-B.23 (2) display (with the associated ARIB Status display)

Type - Type of the ANC Data packet. For ARIB TR-B.23-2, this is always a Type 2 packet (DID less than 0x80), as
defined by SMPTE 291M. The actual value (with parity bits added) is displayed in parentheses.

ARIB TR-B.22 Display and Status Screens

The ARIB TR-B.22 display shows the decoded data for video signals using ancillary data compliant with ARIB TR-B.22.
(See Figure 10.) When this display is selected, the instrument searches the signal for ARIB TR-B.22 packets using the
Figure 10: ARIB TR-B.22 display (with the associated ARIB Status display)


Type - Type of the ANC Data packet. For ARIB TR-B.22, this is always a Type 2 packet (DID less than 0x80), as defined
by SMPTE 291M. The actual value (with parity bits added) is displayed in parentheses.

Monitoring Audio
Monitoring Audio
Your instrument provides several methods for monitoring audio signals. It can measure levels, monitor phase, display
phase correlation, and monitor surround-sound audio. You can specify meter ballistics and scales, set test and peak
program indicator levels, and specify how phase is displayed.
NOTE. The audio monitoring features described in this chapter require that the appropriate audio options are installed. For a
list of the options currently installed on your instrument, press the CONFIG button. In the configuration menu, select Utilities.
The View Instruments Options entry lists the installed options.
Configuring Audio Inputs

Audio inputs come set to factory defaults. As a result, you may need to configure them before performing the audio
monitoring procedures in this section. The first procedure will help you configure the inputs. After you have completed that
procedure, check that the alarms are configured as you want them. (See page 92, Monitoring Audio.) Your setup here
determines, in part, which audio-signal characteristics are displayed.
To set up an Audio Input

configuration menu.
2. Use the Arrow keys and SEL button to
make selections in the steps that follow.
3. Select Audio Inputs/Outputs.
4. Select the input to be configured.
5. Select from Program (Surround) for
a 5.1 or 5.1+2 type display, or Raw
Pairs for a stereo with SAP and discrete
channels type installation.

Monitoring Audio
6. Select Bar to Input Map and specify

which input pair should be displayed in
each bar pair.
7. Specify which inputs will be allowed to
generate alarms.
8. Select the box to return to the
configuration menu.
9. Select the Analog Output Map in the

configuration menu.
10. Specify which inputs (if any) are routed
to the analog outputs.
11. Select the box to return to the
configuration menu.
12. Repeat steps 4 through 11 for other
audio inputs, as needed.

Monitoring Audio
Selecting Audio Input

You select the audio input to be monitored from the front-panel AUDIO button pop-up menu. The Audio display can appear
in only one tile at a time.
NOTE. For instruments with Option DL or SIM, select audio input from the Audio Inputs/Outputs submenu of the
Configuration menu.
1. Select a tile.
2. Press and hold the Audio button to open
the Audio display in a tile and pop up the
Audio menu.
3. Use the Arrow Keys and SEL button to

4. Select Audio Input and then select one
of the audio input options shown.
NOTE. The available selections depend on
the installed audio option. Selecting Follows
Video selects the audio to video mapping set
in the configuration menu. (See page 92,
Configuring Audio Inputs.)

Monitoring Audio
Checking Audio Level & Phase

Level meters are vertical bar graphs on which the height of the bar indicates the amplitude of the audio program in the
corresponding input channel. You can change the input and turn on and off the Phase display from the Audio pop-up
menu. Other meter characteristics such as ballistics, scale units, and program and test levels are configured through the
Configuration menu.
If your instrument is equipped with optional audio features, it can display phase of one input pair as a Lissajous pattern, and
display relative phase on all four pairs of inputs with correlation meters.
To Check Level
1. Open the audio display in one tile and
select an input. (See page 94.)
2. Check the level meter bars for current
audio levels, which are displayed
according to the selected meter ballistics.
Each bar displays three colors:
Green – Indicates audio levels below
the test level
Yellow – Indicates audio levels
between the test and peak program
level
Red – Indicates audio levels above
the peak program level

Monitoring Audio
To Set Up the Loudness Meter

select an input. (See page 94.)
2. With the Audio menu still displayed,
select Loudness Meter.
NOTE. You can also monitor Loudness in
an Audio tile by setting the Aux Display to
Loudness.
3. Select Program to display the Program

Loudness.
The program contains the audio channels
as defined in Config > Loudness Settings
> Channel Weighting. Additionally, you
can configure the Loudness meter to
display the loudness of selected channel
pairs.
4. Check the loudness meter bar for current

level, which is displayed according to the
selected meter ballistics. The Loudness
bar displays four colors:
Gray – Indicates the loudness level is
below the Program Quiet level
Blue – Indicates the loudness level is
below the Target Loudness Low level
Green – Indicates the loudness level
is between the Target Loudness Low
and High levels
Red – Indicates the loudness level is
above the Program Loud level

Monitoring Audio
To Check Phase
1. Open the audio display in one tile. (See
page 94.) Use the Arrow keys and SEL
button to make selections in the steps
that follow.
2. Select Aux Display and then select
Phase Display to turn it on.
3. Select the Phase Style. Choose
either a Lissajous Soundstage or X-Y
orientation for the Lissajous signal. (See
page 104, Usage Notes.)
4. Select the phase pair to be displayed, or

select Custom and select independent
channels using the Phase Channel A
and Phase Channel B entries.
5. Set the Audio Input to match the signal
that you are checking (or use the Audio
Follows Video mode set in the CONFIG
menu).

Monitoring Audio
6. Check for Phase correlation of the

signals, noting the following:
Phase correlation meters are located
under the appropriate bars and
one is duplicated under the phase
display.
For correlated signals, the indicator
will be green and will move to the
right side.
For uncorrelated signals, the indicator
will be yellow and will tend to stay in
the middle.
For anticorrelated signals (one goes
up when the other goes down), the
indicator will be red and will move to
the left side.
Usage Notes
The Lissajous or phase display is a plot
of one channel against another on an
orthogonal pair of axes.
Soundstage plots the two channels
at 45 degree angles, with the mono
combination appearing on the vertical
axis—like a left-right image in a studio.
X-Y plots left-channel data on the
vertical axis and right channel data on
the horizontal axis, emulating the X-Y
display of an oscilloscope.
The following response times of the correlation meters can be set from the Configuration menu.
Speed setting Response averaging time (s) Speed setting Response averaging time (s)
1 0.0167 11 3.0
2 0.0333 12 3.5
3 0.0667 13 4.0
4 0.1333 14 4.5
5 0.2667 15 5.0
6 0.5333 16 5.5
7 1.0 17 6.0
8 (default) 1.5 18 6.5

Monitoring Audio
Speed setting Response averaging time (s) Speed setting Response averaging time (s)
9 2.0 19 7.0
10 2.5 20 7.5
Checking Audio Loudness

If your instrument has audio logging capabilities (Option ALOG), you can monitor Audio Loudness in a trend chart. You
configure the Loudness settings in the Config menu under Loudness Settings.
NOTE. For a list of the options that are installed on your instrument, press the CONFIG button. In the configuration menu,
select the Utilities submenu. The View Instrument Options entry lists the options installed on your instrument.
1. Select the tile where you want the Audio

Loudness Session status displayed.
open the Status display in that tile and
display the Status menu.

4. Select Display Type and then select
Audio Loudness, as shown.
5. Press the STATUS button to remove the

Status menu.

Monitoring Audio
Audio Loudness Session Display Elements

Loudness History Graph – Displays the loudness history. The history can be set to cover a minimum of 90 seconds up
to a maximum of 6 hours.
XXXX Short (Short Loudness) – The average loudness based on the duration of a short period, units are LKFS, LUFS, or
dbFS (depending on the settings Config > Loudness Settings > Loudness Filter and Config > Loudness Settings
> Momentary Integration Time).
True Peak – The maximum true peak value recorded by the audio meters.
Dialnorm – The metadata value present either within the Dolby data stream or carried as an Ancillary data packet
per SMPTE2020.
XXXX inf – The average loudness based on infinite integration time (since last reset). Units are LKFS, LUFS, or dbFS
(depending on the settings Config > Loudness Settings > Loudness Filter and Config > Loudness Settings > Momentary
Integration Time). To reset, press the Sel button in Audio tile.
Max Value – The maximum loudness value recorded during the session.
Min Value – The minimum loudness value recorded during the session.
Loudness Session Avg – The Loudness session average, which is a summed average of all the values recorded in
the session.
Channel Summation – Displays the channels that are configured to be included into the Loudness measurement (Config
> Loudness Settings > Channel Weighting).
Short Period – Displays the current duration of the short period loudness average.
Target Value – Display the current user-defined Target Loudness levels.
Loudness Session Time – Displays the duration of the Loudness Session (since the last reset).

Monitoring Audio
Configuring Loudness Session Display

To configure the Loudness Session display:

open the Status menu.

make selections in the Status menu:
Select Mute Alarms to temporarily enable
or disable alarms.
Select Graph Scale to choose the length
of time you want to display in the trend
chart.
Select Graph Gain to specify the vertical
scale of the graph.
Select History Reset to clear the
loudness history.
Select All Sessions Reset to clear the
history for all audio and video sessions.
NOTE. You can download the Loudness
History through the instrument Web Page.
See the Technical Reference manual
available on the Product Documentation CD
that shipped with the instrument for more
information about the instrument Web page.

Monitoring Audio
Checking Surround Sound

Your instrument can also display the surround sound listening environment. The following procedures you will help you
get started.
To Check Surround Sound

select the input containing the surround
audio. (See page 94.)
2. Select Aux Display and then select

Surround Sound Display. Press SEL
or the right-arrow key to turn the phase
display on.
3. Set the Audio Input to match the signal
that you are checking.
NOTE. If you want the level bars labeled
with their surround sound channel names
instead of channel numbers, select Srnd
(Surround) when you configure the audio
inputs. (See page 105.)
You can also set the Dolby Listening mode.
(See page 108, Monitor Dolby-Based
Surround Sound.)
4. Set the surround Dominance Ind. to ON

or OFF.
5. Press Config to display the Configure
menu. Select Loudness Settings and
then set the Loudness Filter/Measure
selection to the type preferred. Leq(A)
biases the response towards that of
human hearing.
6. Use the level bar display to monitor level
control. (See page 96, To Set Up the
Loudness Meter.)

Monitoring Audio
7. Use the surround display to monitor

relative loudness of the individual
elements rendered in a surround-sound
listening environment. Check the
surround sound display for performance
parameters and the indicators shown at
right. (See page 104, Usage Notes.)
NOTE. The Audio Surround Sound
display is courtesy of Radio-Technische
Werkstaetten GmbH & Co. KG (RTW) of
Cologne, Germany.
Surround Display Elements

The Level Indicators – indicates the audio level balance among the left (L), right (R), left-surround (Ls), and right-surround
(Rs) channels as cyan lines on the Loudness Grid.
The Loudness Grid – the ruled scale, radiating from the center, on which the level indicators register their audio level and
balance. The scale has tic marks at 10 dB intervals. An additional tic mark indicates the -18 dB level. The -18 dB and
-20 dB levels are typically used for aligning audio levels.
Total Volume Indicator – the cyan polygon formed by connecting the level indicator end points, showing the total sound
volume of the L, R, Ls, and Rs channels. Each connecting line will bend away from the center if the two signals have
a positive correlation, will bend towards the center if the signals have a negative correlation, and will not bend if the
signals are uncorrelated.
The Center Volume indicator – displays the sound volume of the center channel as a vertical yellow bar between the L
and R channels, and connects the ends of the L, C, and R audio level indicators with straight lines.
Channel-Pair Phantom Sound Indicators (PSIs) – located on each side of the Surround Sound display, indicate the
location of potential phantom sound sources formed by adjacent channels. The white tic marks on these moving bar
indicators show the phantom source locations. The bar length indicates the correlation between the adjacent channels. A
short-to-medium length green bar indicates positive correlation between the channels, forming a localized phantom
sound source located at the white tic mark. The bar grows to full length and changes color to yellow as the correlation
moves to zero, indicating a wide, non-localized sound image. The bar changes color to red for adjacent channels with
significant negative correlation. For negative correlations, the ends of the PSI for the L and R channels will continue to
grow at a 45 ° angle while the other PSIs remain at full length.
Center-Pairs Phantom Sound Indicator – a fifth PSI at the top of the display shows potential phantom sources formed by
the LC channel pair and the CR channel pair. If the L, R, and C channels all have the same signal level, the white tic
mark on the bar will appear directly above the C level indicator. The white tic mark will move right or left depending on the
relative balance between the three channels. A short bar to the left of the white tic mark indicates a positive correlation
between L and C. The bar will grow as the correlation decreases. Like the L-R PSI, the bar will continue to grow at a 45°

Monitoring Audio
angle for negative signal correlations. The bar to the right of the white tic mark behaves in the same way, depending on
the C-R correlation. This PSI indicator uses the same color coding as the other PSI indicators.
Usage Notes
The displays shown here are examples of
how the surround sound waveform appears
for some typical signal types.
1. Uncorrelated signals: same level in the
L, C, R, Ls, and Rs channels.
2. Sine wave test tone: same level in the
L,C, R, Ls, and Rs channels. All signals
are in phase, creating phantom sources
between the adjacent channels.
3. Same as 2, with the exception that

Channel L is out of phase.
4. Surround sound program with strong
center channel presence.
5. Surround sound program with weak

center channel presence.
6. Monaural signal in channels Ls and Rs,
creating a phantom source in the center,
as in a 3.1 surround sound system.

Monitoring Audio
Configuring Audio Inputs for Embedded 16-Channel Audio

To set up an Audio Input for Embedded
16-Channel audio:
configuration menu.
3. Select Digital Audio Displays.
4. Select Embd 16-Ch Ballistics.
5. Select the appropriate ballistics from the
available list (True Peak, PPM Type 1,
and PPM Type 2).
If the previous selection is VU Ballistics,
the instrument will default to PPM Type 2
ballistics.
The following functions are not supported for 16-Channel audio:

Audio input to bar mapping
Audio output mapping
Correlation meters
Lissajous and phase displays
Headphone
NOTE. You cannot modify the input and output mapping because the mappings are fixed for 16-Channel audio.

Monitoring Audio
Selecting Audio Input for Embedded 16-Channel Audio

1. Select a tile.
Audio menu.

4. Select Audio Input and then select the
Emb. 16-Ch option as shown.
The 16-Channel audio bars display is as

shown.

Monitoring Audio
Quick Selection of 1-8 or 9-16 Channels of Embedded Audio

1. Select a tile.
Audio menu.

4. Select Audio Input and then select
Emb. 1-8 as shown.
You can either select Emb. 1–8 or
Emb. 9–16 display.

Monitor Dolby-Based Surround Sound

If your instrument has Dolby monitoring capabilities (Option DDE or Option DPE), it can decode and monitor audio signals
that are based on Dolby digital surround sound formats. These formats are Dolby D (AC-3 ) compression (designed
for distribution), Dolby D + (E-AC-3) compression (designed for distribution), and/or Dolby E compression (designed for
production). You can specify and configure the Dolby input sources, measure signal levels and monitor phase between Dolby
components, and display these relations in the Audio display.
NOTE. For a list of the options that are installed on your instrument, press the CONFIG button. In the configuration menu,
select the Utilities submenu. The View Instrument Options entry lists the options installed on your instrument.
Configuring Dolby Inputs

Like other inputs, the Dolby inputs that you select and monitor from the Audio display may need to be configured before
you use them. They will initially be set to factory defaults, which you can restore by pressing the FACTORY button on the
instrument front-panel. The first procedure in this section will help you configure these inputs. After you have completed
that procedure, check that the alarms are configured as you want them. Your setup here determines, in part, the Dolby
audio-signal characteristics that are displayed.
To Set Up Dolby Input Parameters

Configuration menu.
4. Select the Dolby input that you want to
configure (one of Dolby 1 - Dolby 4).
5. The Dolby parameters for the selected
Dolby input are now displayed; select
each parameter in turn and set up as
described in the following steps.
6. Select Dolby Source and choose the
embedded or AES input signal pair as
the signal source to be decoded for the
Dolby input selected in step 4.

7. Select Format Expected and choose

the format condition that, when missing,
triggers the Dolby Format Alarm.
NOTE. The instrument auto-selects and
decodes the Dolby Format, depending on
the Dolby option installed.
8. Select Analog Output Map and specify

which inputs (if any) are routed to the
analog outputs in the map that appears.
(Map shown right.)
9. Select the AES B Output Map and
assign specific bar pairs to the AES B
outputs in the map that appears. (The
AES B bank must be configured as
outputs.) (Map similar to that shown
right.)
NOTE. When a Dolby input is active,
channel labels (L, R, Ls, and so on) appear
in addition to the channel numbers.
10. Select box to close maps.
11. Select Dolby D Input and select the

AES channel for Dolby content in which
the subframes carry two Dolby streams
(in Dolby Professional 16-bit mode).
12. Select Dolby D Input and select the
stream for Dolby Content in which there
can be multiple Dolby Digital streams
embedded.
13. Select Dolby E Pgm Mask (Dolby E

Program Mask), and navigate to each
box for each program. Press the SEL
key to toggle to Allow Alarm (X) or not
(blank).
14. Select this box to close the map.

15. Select Dolby Chan Mask, and choose

which Dolby channels (L, R, C, Lfe, and
so on) can trigger alarms based on the
decoded content.
16. Select the box to close the map.
17. Select Dolby E Input, and select the

program from which the downmix is
derived.
NOTE. Although 8 programs are listed,
the number active depends on the Dolby
E Program Configuration detected in the
metadata of the Dolby input. (See page 120,
Audio Bar Mapping vs. Dolby E Metadata
Program Configuration.)
18. Set AES Ref Enable to Disable or

Enable. If enabled, and the Dolby
Source is set to an AES input, the
instrument triggers the AES Frame Sync
Alarm if the AES input is not locked to
the AES reference.
19. Repeat steps 4 through 18 for other
Dolby inputs as needed.
To Set Up Dolby Global Parameters

Do the following steps to set parameters
that apply to all four Dolby inputs:
Configuration menu.
set the menu in the steps that follow.
4. Select Dolby D (AC-3) Setup and make
the following settings. The settings
will apply to the input when Dolby D is
detected for Dolby inputs.

5. Select the Dolby D Listening Mode,

which controls how the Dolby sound
channels map to the level bars and
surround-sound elements in the Audio
Display and outputs.
6. Choose Full or a mode to which you
want to downmix. (See page 117, Usage
Notes.)
NOTE. Dolby content of the signal at the
Dolby input must be sufficient to downmix
to the mode selected or the setting has no
effect.
7. Select Dialnorm&DynRng.
8. Select Off or choose Dialnorm Only,
Dialnorm+RF, or DialNorm+Line. RF
and Line are modes of Dynamic Range
Control (compression) factors that are
applied when decoding Dolby content
for monitoring or output.
9. Select Downmix Dynamic Rng.

10. Toggle to Line or RF. These Dynamic
Range Control (compression) factors
are applied when downmixing to the
various Dolby D Listening Modes.

11. Select Dolby E Setup. The settings you

make will apply to the input when Dolby
E content is detected for the Dolby input
selected.
12. Select Dialnorm and toggle to On or
OFF. When On, the dialog normalization
is applied to the audio bars and the
analog and digital outputs.
13. Select Pulldown Decoding and toggle
to On or OFF. When On, pulldown
decoding is applied to the audio bars
and the analog and digital outputs.
14. Select Guardband Limits for either

SD/Cpst or HD/DL/3G. If you select
Custom, you can then set the line
maximum and minimum.
NOTE. Dolby E Guardband allows you to
set the Dolby E frame location threshold.
You can disable the alarm, customize the
threshold, or set it to RDD.6, which sets the
threshold limits to correspond to the limits in
SMPTE RDD.6.
15. View the Dolby Guardband thermometer,

which is located at the bottom of the
Audio display. The thermometer will be
green for levels that fall within the limits
you have set.

16. Select Downmix Mode. Each downmix

mode combines multiple separate
audio channels into a mix that provides
compatibility for users with only mono
or stereo systems, or with older analog
surround sound systems.
17. Choose one of the following modes to

display as two bars in the Audio Display:
Select None to get no downmix.
Select Mono to get the downmix

shown right.
Select Lo/Ro (Left-only/Right only) to

get a standard stereo downmix.
Select Lt/Rt (Left-total/Right-total) to

get a Dolby Pro-Logic compatible
stereo mix.
18. Press the CONFIG button to dismiss the
Configuration menu.

Displaying Dolby Inputs

After you have configured a Dolby input, you can display its levels and other characteristics in the Audio Display. (See
page 108, Configuring Dolby Inputs.)
1. Open the audio monitor in one tile. (See

page 94, Selecting Audio Input.)
2. Press and hold the Audio button to
display the Audio menu.
3. Select Audio Inputs and select one of
Dolby 1 through Dolby 4.
The audio display for monitoring Dolby is

shown to the right and displays the following:
Level bars for Dolby channels. The
Listening Mode selected determines
channels/bars shown.
Levels bars for the selected Dolby
Downmix mode.
Dolby setup information. (See page 115,
Dolby Display Readout.)
Dolby Listening environment display.
(See page 103, Surround Display
Elements.)
Dolby Guardband thermometer to
monitor if guardband thresholds are
being exceeded

Dolby Display Readout

1. The selected Dolby input.
2. The selected Dolby Source for the input.
3. The Coding (Channel) Mode.
4. The Listening Mode setting.

Viewing Dolby Metadata

If your instrument has Option DDE or DPE installed, it can decode and display selected metadata parameters present in the
Dolby D, Dolby D+ (with Option DDP or DPE), Dolby E bitstream, or in the vertical ancillary data in a Dolby Audio Status
screen. To display the data for the currently selected input, do the following procedure:
1. Select a tile.
open the Status display in that tile and
display the Status menu.

Dolby Status, as shown. Note the
following:
A Dolby option must be installed for
the Dolby Audio Status to display.
The Dolby format will match that of
the selected input.
5. To activate the display type selected,
press SEL.
6. From the Dolby Status menu, select
the Metadata Source (AES, VANC, or
Auto-detect).
NOTE. If you select VANC at the metadata
source, select the VANC source, as well.

Usage Notes
Your instrument determines the downmix based on several parameters within the Dolby metadata and the Dolby
downmix selection. For example, if the Dolby Audio Status screen shows Extended Bitstream information indicating that
the preferred downmix is Lt/Rt, the center channel is attenuated by -3dB and the surround channels are attenuated by
-6dB before they are combined into the stereo downmix.
The listening modes can be used to monitor any multichannel Dolby Digital audio program with a user-selectable
number of channels. You can select among several basic and Pro Logic listening modes, the descriptions of which
follow. Depending on the Channel Mode, these listening modes affect the content displayed on the Audio Display level
bars. (See Table 1 on page 118.)
Basic Listening Modes

EX. Use EX if the two surround channels have been matrix encoded with a back channel. If the EX listening mode is
selected and there are two surround channels present, the bar display will add two back channels, Lb and Rb, to create a
7.1 channel display.
Full. Full does not modify the number of channels indicated by the channel mode in either the display or the outputs.
3 Stereo. Use 3 Stereo to monitor the Dolby Digital signal with only the left, center, and right channels. In this mode, if
there are surround channels present, they are mixed into the left and right channels with the surround mix level attenuation.
Phantom. When using Phantom, the center channel, if present, gets attenuated with the center mix level value and is
then added into the left and right channels.
Stereo. Stereo always creates a Lo/Ro downmix using the center and surround mix levels contained in the metadata.
The Lfe is disabled.
Mono. Mono mode will always mix down to a single center channel, usually by creating a Lo/Ro downmix and adding Lo to
Ro. The Lfe is disabled.
Pro Logic Listening Modes

Pro Logic listening modes perform different functions depending on what the source material is. If the source is a Dolby
Digital stream with three or more channels, then a surround compatible Lt/Rt downmix is created and then decoded into a
selectable number of channels. If the source is a 2/0 Dolby Digital stream, then these Pro Logic modes will do a Pro Logic
decode to produce the number of channels requested by the listening mode. If the source is PCM, then a full Pro Logic
decode is provided regardless of the specific Pro Logic mode selected.
Pro Logic Full. Pro Logic Full will create a Lt/Rt downmix of any input with three or more channels. This Lt/Rt downmix
will then be Pro Logic decoded to produce a LCRS output where the surround channel is reduced 3dB and reproduced in
both the Ls and Rs bars.
A 2/0 encoded Dolby stream will be assumed to be Pro Logic encoded already and will be Pro Logic decoded to produce a
LCRS output. Again, the surround channel is reduced 3dB and reproduced in both the Ls and Rs bars.
Any PCM input will be decoded the same as a 2/0 Dolby Digital input.
Pro Logic 3 Stereo. Pro Logic 3 Stereo will create a Lt/Rt downmix of any input with three or more channels. This Lt/Rt
downmix will then use Pro Logic decoding to produce a center channel and provide LCR bars.
LCR output.

Any PCM input will be decoded to provide LCRS channels where the surround channel is reduced 3dB and reproduced in
Pro Logic Phantom. Pro Logic Phantom will create a Lt/Rt downmix of any input with three or more channels. This
Lt/Rt downmix will then use Pro Logic decoding to produce a surround channel and provide LCS surround channels. This
surround channel is reduced 3dB and reproduced in both the Ls and Rs bars.
LRS output. Again, the surround channel is reduced 3dB and reproduced in both the Ls and Rs bars.
Any PCM input will be decoded to provide LCRS channels where the surround channel is reduced 3dB and reproduced in
Table 1: Channel Mode vs. Listening Modes

Channel mode Listening mode Main channel output function
3/2 EX All 3/2 channels + EX decode of back surround
Full All 3/2 channels
3 Stereo 3 Stereo downmix of 3/2 channels
Phantom Phantom downmix of 3/2 channels
Stereo Lo/Ro downmix
Mono Lo+Ro
PL Full LCRS from Lt/Rt downmix
PL 3 Stereo 3 Stereo from Lt/Rt
PL Phantom Phantom from Lt/Rt
2/2 EX All 2/2 channels + EX decode of back surround
3 Stereo Default to Stereo mode
Phantom Default to Full mode
Mono Lo+Ro
3/1 EX Default to Full mode
3 Stereo S mixed into L and R with smix coefficient
Phantom C mixed into L and R with cmix coefficient
Mono Lo+Ro

Table 1: Channel Mode vs. Listening Modes (cont.)

2/1 EX Default to Full mode
3 Stereo S mixed into L and R with smix coefficient
Phantom Default to Full mode
Mono Lo+Ro
3/0 EX Default to 3 Stereo mode
Full Default to 3 Stereo mode
3 Stereo All 3/0 channels
Phantom C mixed into L and R with cmix coefficient
Mono Lo+Ro
2/0 EX Default to Stereo mode
Full Default to Stereo mode
3 Stereo Default to Stereo mode
Phantom Default to Stereo mode
Stereo 2/0 channels
Mono L+R
PL Full LCRS from 2/0 channels
PL 3 Stereo 3 Stereo from 2/0 channels
PL Phantom Phantom from 2/0 channels

Table 1: Channel Mode vs. Listening Modes (cont.)

1/0 EX Default to Mono mode
Full Default to Mono mode
3 Stereo Default to Mono mode
Phantom Default to Mono mode
Stereo Default to Mono mode
Mono Mono center channel output
PL Full Default to Mono mode
PL 3 Stereo Default to Mono mode
PL Phantom Default to Mono mode
Audio Bar Mapping vs. Dolby E Metadata Program Configuration

If your instrument has Option DDE installed and is decoding Dolby E audio, the bars in the Audio display are mapped as
shown in the following table. The mapping derives from the Dolby E Program Configuration detected in the metadata of the
Dolby input. If you select a Downmix Program, the two downmix level bars in the Audio display reflect that program selection.
Dolby E program configuration Audio bar mapping 1 Number of programs available

5.1 + 2 L, C, R, Ls, Rs, LFE L1, R1 2
5.1 + 2x1 L, C, R, Ls, Rs, LFE M2, M3 3
4+4 L1, C1, R1, S, L2, R2, C2, S 2
4+2+2 L1, C1, R1, S, L1, R1, L2, R2 3
4 + 2 + 2x1 L1, C1, R1, S, L1, R1, M1, M2 4
4 + 4x1 L1, C1, R1, S, M2 M3 M4, M5 5
2+2+2+2 L1, R1, L2, R2, L3, R3, L4, R4 4
2 + 2 + 2 + 2x1 L1, R1, L2, R2, L3, R3, M4, M5 6
2 + 2 + 4x1 L1, R1, L2, R2, M3, M4, M5, M6 6
2 + 6x1 L1, R1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7 7
8x1 = 1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1 M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8 8
5.1 L, C, R, Ls, Rs, LFE 1
4+2 L1, C1, R1, S, L2, R2 2
4 + 2x1 L1, C1, R1, S, M2, M3 3
2+2+2 L1, R1, L2, R2, L3, R3 3
2 + 2 + 2x1 L1, R1, L2, R2, M3, M4 4
2 + 4x1 L1, R1, M2, M3, M4, M5 5
6x1 M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6 6
4 L1, C1, R1, S 1
2 + 2x1 L1, R1, M2, M3 3
4x1 M1, M2, M3, M4 4

Dolby E program configuration Audio bar mapping 1 Number of programs available

7.1 L, C, R, Ls, Rs, LFE, Lb, Rb 1
7.1 Screen L, C, R, Ls, Rs, LFE, Le, Re 1
1 L = Left, R = Right, C = Center, M = Mono, S = Surround, e = extra (Le and Re and Ex encoded channels), b = back, LFE = Low Frequency Effects

Monitoring Closed Captioning (CC), Teletext, AFD, and Safe Area Compliance
Monitoring Closed Captioning (CC), Teletext, AFD, and Safe

Area Compliance
Your instrument can monitor for CC data (including V-Chip ratings) present in the selected signal and display that data
overlaid on the Picture display. (CEA 608 (VBI), CEA 608 (ANC), CEA (608/708), CEA 708, TeletextB (VBI), TeletextB OP47
SDP (ANC), and TeletextB OP47 Multi (ANC) closed caption transports are supported.
Your instrument can also display Safe Action and Safe Title graticules, allowing you to monitor for incorrect placements of
graphics, logos, and other branding elements. This will help you ensure that those items do not obscure text or essential
action. SMPTE, ITU, and ARIB TR-B.4 standards are supported.
NOTE. CC/Teletext format monitoring is tile specific. To simultaneously monitor more than one format, select the appropriate
settings in the desired tile.
Monitoring Closed Captioning and Teletext

To Configure Closed Captioning
and Teletext
Before using Closed Captions, configure
them in the Configuration menu by
performing the following steps:
Configuration menu.
4. Select from the following CC types:

CEA 608 Settings
CEA 708 Settings
Teletext B Settings
Refer to the following steps to configure the
desired CC type.

CEA 608 Settings

5. Select CEA608 Settings from the Aux
Data Settings submenu.
6. Select CEA608 Required and then
select Yes or No, depending on whether
or not you want to monitor for required
settings.
7. Select CEA608 Transport, and then
select from Auto, Line 21, S334 (RAW),
or S334 (CDP). If you select Auto, the
instrument will search for any available
transport.
8. Select VBI Mode, and then select Auto
or Manual. If you select Manual, set VBI
Line Num using the General knob.
9. Select VBI Timing and then select
Normal, Early, or Late.
10. If required services is set to Yes, select
Req Services and press the SEL
button. This will bring up a dialog box
that allows you to select CC and Text
required channels.
CEA 708 Settings

11. Select CEA708 Settings from the Aux
12. Select CEA708 Required and then
settings.
Req Services and press the SEL
button. This will bring up a dialog box
that allows you to select CC and Text
required channels.

Teletext B Settings
14. Select Teletext B Settings from the Aux
15. Select Teletext Required and then
settings.
16. Select WST Transport, and then
select from Auto, VBI, OP47 (SDP), or
OP47 (Multi). If you select Auto, the
instrument will search for any available
transport.


Teletext Req Pages and press the SEL
button.
18. When Teletext Required Pages dialog

box appears, use the General knob to
navigate to the box in the Allow Alarm
column that is next to the page for which
you want monitor.
19. Press the SEL button to mark the box.
20. Press the right arrow key and then press
the SEL button to highlight the Page
Number box.
21. Use the General knob to set the box
to the desired page number, and then
press the SEL button.
22. When you are finished with your
selections, use the down arrow to
navigate to the Return box, and then
press the SEL button.
To View Closed Captioning Status

and Subtitles
Status display mode.


Aux Data Status.
4. The Auxiliary Data Status display shows

the status of the closed caption data.
To Display Closed Captioning

1. Select a tile.
2. Press and hold the PICT button to
display the Picture pop-up menu.

3. Select CC/Teletext Format and select

the CC type, if any, you want to display.
4. Select the channel, service, or page to
display.
The Picture display includes Closed

Captioning in the area designated by the
Closed Caption data.
5. Press the PICT button again to dismiss
the Picture menu.
Usage Notes
PICT displays in individual tiles allow their Services and Pages to be selected independently.
CC text is not captured with the Picture image when using Freeze.
CC/Teletext setups are also stored when saved with Presets and restored on power on.
The CC alarms are available from the Configuration menu in the Alarms submenu under Closed Captions/Metadata.
Teletext can be viewed as captions or as a whole page.

Monitoring for Safe Area Compliance

To display graticules for monitoring for incorrect placements of nonessential elements relative to essential ones, set
global settings in the Configuration menu and turn on up to four Safe Area graticules, each with independent settings, in
the Picture menu.
To Configure Safe Area Graticules

Before using Safe Area Graticules, configure
them from the Configuration menu by
performing the following steps:
Configuration menu.
3. Select Graticules and then select Safe
Area Graticule Standard.
4. Choose from the SMPTE, ITU, or ARIB
TR-B.4 standards.
The selection you choose will be the
graticule used when AUTO is chosen
for any of the four Safe Area Graticules,
accessed in the Picture menu.

5. If you want, to set the Height, Width, and

Offsets of the title and action areas for
Custom Safe Graticules 1 and 2, first
select the title or action to change.
6. Select the parameter.
7. Set the percentage level for each of the
parameters.
Parameters are set as a percentage of
screen height or width, and you can
watch the graticules update on the
screen as you change them.
The custom parameters you set will be
used when Custom_1 or Custom_2 is
chosen for any of the four Safe Area
Graticules accessed in the Picture menu.
8. Press the CONFIG button again to close
the Configuration menu.
To Display Safe Area Graticules

1. Select a tile.
display the Picture menu.
3. Select Safe Area Action 1.
4. Select one of the following:
Auto to let the instrument
automatically select the size
and offsets of the safe area.
4x3, 14x9, or 16x9 to set the safe
area size and offsets appropriate
for these aspect ratios based on the
selected standard.
Custom_1 or Custom_2 to set the
safe area size and offsets to match
the custom settings in the Graticules
Configuration menu. (See step 5 in
the previous procedure.)
5. Repeat step 4 for each Safe Area

selection.
6. Press the PICT button again to dismiss
the pop-up menu.

Usage Notes
The Safe Action Area denotes the
maximum image area within which all
significant action should be contained;
the Safe Title Area denotes the maximum
image area within which all significant
titles should be contained.
Safe Area Graticules can globally
be configured to comply to accepted
standards in the Configuration menu.
Custom selections for vertical and
horizontal size and offset of the Save
Areas can be set in the Configuration
menu.
Monitoring for AFD Compliance

To display graticules for monitoring for AFD compliance, you will need to turn the graticules on from the pop-up menu in the
Picture Display. You can view information about AFD graticules on the Auxiliary Data Status display.
To Configure AFD Graticules

display the Picture menu.
2. Select AFD Graticules and then select
On.

3. View the graticules in the Picture display.

AFD information can be viewed in the
Auxiliary Data Status display.
Monitoring for User-Defined ANC Data Types

To Configure ANC Data Types
Configuration menu.


4. Select from the following ANC Data
types:
ANC Data Type 1
ANC Data Type 2
ANC Data Type 3
5. Select the Name, DID, SDID for the
selected ANC data type.
NOTE. If the Name is left blank and you
select a DID and SDID, then the name of the
ANC data type will be filled in automatically
on the Aux Data Status display.
6. The Auxiliary Data Status display shows

the selected ANC data type.

Using Alarms
Using Alarms
Alarms can be configured so that your instrument automatically monitors parameters and reports when those parameter
limits are exceeded. The procedures that follow describe how to configure response types for individual alarms, how to
enable them, and how to monitor them.
Configuring Alarms
Alarms may need to be configured in the Configuration menu use. Alarms are initially set to factory defaults, which can be
restored by pressing the FACTORY button on the front-panel. of your instrument. Do the first procedure in this section (if
alarm configuration is needed) before doing the audio monitoring procedures. (See page 92, Monitoring Audio.)
To Set Allowed Alarm Responses

Configuration menu.
3. Select Alarms.
4. Navigate to the alarm category that
you want to configure. In the example
to the right, Video Format alarms is
highlighted.
5. Note that the alarms in the category
you select appear to the right as you
highlight the alarm category. Press SEL
to display a table that allows you to set
the responses for individual alarms.
6. For each alarm listed in the table, select

the box to place (or remove) an X in the
box under each response that you want
enabled (or disabled) for that alarm. (See
page 134, Possible Alarm Responses.)
7. Navigate to highlight the Return box,
and press the SEL button to return to the
Configuration menu.
8. Repeat steps 4 through 7 to configure as
many types of alarms as you want.

Using Alarms
To Set Alarm Responses Globally

Configuration menu.
3. Select Alarms.
4. Navigate to Set all Alarms to this Mask.
5. Press SEL to display a table for setting
the allowed responses for alarm settings
to be applied to all alarm categories.
6. For each alarm listed in the table, select

the box to place (or remove) an X in the
box under each response that you want
enabled (or disabled) for that alarm. (See
page 134, Possible Alarm Responses.)
7. Navigate to highlight the Return box,
and press the SEL button to return to the
Configuration menu.
This sets alarms for all alarm categories
to the setting on the global mask.
Possible Alarm Responses

For each available alarm, you can select up to four of the responses listed. If you do not select a notification method
for an error, you will not be notified if that error occurs.
Screen Text/Icon. An icon appears on the display. This notification method is disabled when the Configuration menu is
open. This option also enables alarm reporting with color on the Status screen.
Logging. The instrument makes an entry in the Event Log. Refer to Status Display in the Display Information section
of the WVR6020, WVR7020, and WVR7120 Technical Reference manual.
Beep. The instrument makes an audible alarm.
SNMP Trap. The instrument sends an SNMP trap out the Ethernet port for a remote notification that an alarm condition
occurred. You must enable and configure the instrument for SNMP control using the Network Settings submenu of the
Configuration menu before SNMP traps can be sent. Refer to the WFM, WVR, and AMM Management Information Base
(MIB) Technical Reference for more information about using SNMP alarm notifications.
Ground Closure. The instrument sends a signal out the Remote port for a remote notification that an alarm condition
occurred. You must enable the Remote Control Port in the Communications submenu of the Configuration menu
before notifications can be sent.
NOTE. You can monitor alarm status. (See page 137, Monitoring Alarms.)

Using Alarms
To Enable Alarms
The channels for which you enable alarms
trigger your previously defined alarm
responses. (See page 133, To Set Allowed
Alarm Responses.)
Configuration menu.
3. To globally enable all alarms, select
Enable Alarms and toggle it to On. This
turns on all alarms that are individually
enabled and provides a quick way to
switch them on and off without changing
their individual settings (see step 4).
4. Additionally, for Audio inputs, you must

enable alarms individually by channels.
To start, select Audio Inputs/Outputs in
the Configuration menu.
5. Select each input shown in the box to
individually enable its alarms. AES A is
shown selected.
6. For each of the AES, Analog, and

Embedded inputs, select Bar to Input
Map and press the SEL button to display
the Bar to Input map menu.

Using Alarms
7. Navigate to each box for each alarm

that you want to allow. Press the SEL
button to enable it (when enabled, there
is an X in the box) or disable it (when
disabled, the box is blank) for each
channel displayed.
8. Select the box, and press the SEL button
to return to the Configuration menu.
9. For Dolby 1 - 4, you must also enable

alarms individually.
10. Select the Fmt Expected, Dolby E Pgm
Mask and/or Dolby Chan and configure
them as you want.
Whether these selections are available
depend on Dolby options installed.
The procedure To set up Dolby Input
Parameters provides instructions on
configuring the alarms for the Dolby
inputs. (See page 108.)
To Set Limits or Qualifications

Some alarms also require setting a threshold
or condition that triggers the alarm.
1. Select in turn Analog Audio Displays,
Digital Audio Displays.
2. For each selection in step 1, set the
following alarm levels that trigger an
alarm when exceeded:
Clip Samples: number of consecutive
samples at the all-high level.
Mute Samples: number of
consecutive all-zero samples.
Silence Level: The level below which
audio is considered not present.
Silence Duration: The length of audio
silence time allowed.
Over Level: the too-loud audio level.
Over Duration: The length of time
limit for the too-loud audio.

Using Alarms
3. For Closed Caption related alarms,

select Aux Data Settings and then the
desired CC type.
4. Select the required services for the
desired CC type and select the CC
channels and/or Text channels for which
you want to trigger the CC Services
Missing Alarm.
The example here shows the CEA 608
required services options.
Monitoring Alarms
After defining and enabling alarms, you can quickly check if any error condition exists by looking (or listening) for the
notification you defined (text, icon, logging, SNMP trap, beep). (See page 14, Status Bar Icons.) Selecting audible response
(Beep) or the Ground Closure output response can help you notice alarms that you may miss if the notification is text or icon
only. The latter can be used to drive a light or audible alarm when one or more alarms are triggered. (See page 133, To
Set Allowed Alarm Responses.)
If you want to check the condition of a specific alarm, press the STATUS button. In the Status menu, select Display Type
and then select Alarm Status. One or more of the following will appear:
Indicator Description
Disabled (gray) Alarm is not selected for reporting, but will still show if the
error is present.
OK (green) Alarm is enabled for reporting and has not detected errors
for at least 5 seconds.
Error (yellow) Alarm condition cleared for less than 5 seconds.
Error (red) Alarm triggered now.
NOTE. To monitor alarms remotely, use a PC to monitor SNMP traps over the Ethernet port (the PC must have SNMP trap
service installed). Before SNMP traps can be sent, you must enable and configure the instrument for SNMP control using the
Network Settings submenu of the Configuration menu.

Application Example
Application Example
Timing a Studio
Your instrument supports multiple methods and techniques for timing a studio, all of which require an external reference
to your instrument. Timing a studio involves adjusting the references going to different sources so that their output feeds
have the same timing when they arrive at a common point, such as a production switcher. For digital systems, timing
typically only needs to be close, but not exact, because most switchers have some tolerance for timing errors. For analog
composite systems, the timing may need to be matched within a small part of a subcarrier cycle to prevent hue shifts
when switching between sources.
Following are procedures for timing a studio using various methods.
Using the Traditional Method

Your instrument makes the traditional method of comparing Horizontal and Vertical timing easier by providing flexible
tiles and a Freeze function. To time a studio using the traditional method, you store an input as a baseline and compare
signals that you time against the baseline.
1. Select a tile in which to time the active

input. Select WFM.
2. Apply the first input signal to the
appropriate input, terminate it properly,
and select it. (See page 9, Line
Termination.)
3. Push and hold the WFM button. From
the Display Mode submenu, select a
display mode that is appropriate to the
signal that you input.
4. Apply the house reference signal to the
external reference input, terminating it
properly.
5. Press the EXT button to select External

Reference mode. (Connected to the
house reference.)
6. Put the selected tile in line mode.
7. Use the HORIZONTAL knob to center
the sync edge or the SAV pulse. (If
using the SAV pulse, turn off Stripping
EAV/SAV/ANC in the SDI Input setting of
the Configuration Menu.)
8. Press the MAG button to increase the
timing resolution.

Application Example
9. Select a second tile.

10. Press the FIELD button to put a
second tile in field mode and choose an
appropriate waveform mode.
11. Use the HORIZONTAL knob to center
the vertical interval.
12. Press the MAG button to increase the
timing resolution.
13. Press the FREEZE button to save the
waveform as a baseline.
14. Apply an input that needs to match timing

of the first input.
15. Adjust the timing offset of the signal
being timed to match the timing to the
saved baseline.
16. Repeat steps 14 and 15 for any other
required signals.
NOTE. Use the Cursors as markers or to measure timing differences between sources.
Other tiles can be used to set fine timing and check color frame alignment on composite signals. Alternatively, the other two
tiles could be used for line and field rate displays without Mag active to show the location of significantly mistimed signals.
Using the Timing-Display Method

The Tektronix Timing Display provides a quick, easy way to measure the timing of an input relative to the external reference:
The rectangular display automatically scales to match the input signal. For progressive signals, the display represents
one field; for interlace signals, the display represents one frame; and for composite inputs, the display represents one
color frame.
The cross-hair in the center represents zero offset, and the circle represents the timing of the input signal. Lines of
advance or delay are shown as vertical displacement, while timing errors of less than one line are shown as horizontal
displacement. If the input is at the same time as the reference, then the circle will be centered on the cross-hair.
The timing offset is also shown numerically as lines and micro-seconds of advance or delay in the boxes at the right
side of the display.
For input and reference signals with closely related frame rates, there is only one timing relationship, so a single circle is
shown on the display to indicate the timing offset of the input signal.

Application Example
For input and reference combinations with more complex relationships, multiple circles are displayed to indicate all the
possible interpretations of the timing offset, with the one that is closest to zero shown with emphasis. The numerical
readouts will correspond to the timing indicator circle with the emphasis.
The Relative to: box indicates the chosen zero point for the timing display. The default is Rear Panel. In this mode,
the offset is zero when the input and reference are at the same timing at the rear panel of your instrument. The other
choice is Saved Offset. In this mode, you can save the timing from one signal and then display the timing relative to
that saved offset.

Application Example
To Use the Timing Display to Time a Signal to a Reference.
1. Select a tile in which to time the active

input.
2. Apply the input signal to be timed
to the appropriate input, terminate it
properly, and select it. (See page 9, Line
Termination.)
3. Apply the house reference signal to the
external reference input, terminating it
properly.
4. Press the EXT button to select External
Reference mode.
5. Press the MEAS button to select the

Timing display for the tile selected in
step 1.
6. If only one circle is displayed, adjust
the timing offset of the black generator
to match the timing to the external
reference. Adjust for a perfect
coincidence of the circle around the
reference target (circle turns green at
coincidence) and null values of the
vertical and horizontal timing readouts.
7. If multiple circles are displayed, the
timing is complex, and you must choose
the one you want. The measurement that
is closest to zero offset is displayed with
emphasis and appears in the readouts.
NOTE. See Timing Displays for Simple
Versus Complex Timing in the WVR6020,
WVR7020, and WVR7120 User Technical
Reference on the User Documentation CD
that came with your instrument for more
information about complex timing displays
and their elements.
8. Repeat step 6 or 7 for any other signals.
NOTE. As you adjust timing, the circle representing the input timing may jump occasionally. This is because the color frame
detection circuit can be temporarily disrupted as the signal shifts. The jump is often a multiple of the field time. The circle
will settle back to the correct location in a second or so.

Application Example
Usage Notes
The resolution of the timing display for Composite and SD signals is one 27 MHz clock cycle or 37 ns. For HD signals, it
is one clock at 74.25 MHz, which equates to about 13.5 ns. To get the greater accuracy needed for a composite
signal, first use the timing display to get close, then use a vector display for the final burst phase alignment. Since this
instrument can display both the timing display and a vector display simultaneously (each in its own tile), this process
can still be easy and quick.
For composite signals the definition of time aligned is obvious but for an SDI input relative to a analog reference the
situation is more complex. For the timing display, the definition of zero offset on an SDI input uses the methodology
described in SMPTE RP168. This method specifies the SDI signal will be converted to analog. The converted analog
signal is then compared to the analog reference. For the conversion, a D/A converter with delay of about three
microseconds is used.
In the Relative to Rear Panel mode, this three microsecond conversion delay is accounted for in the displayed offset.
In the Relative to Saved Offset mode, it has no effect.
Timing Multiple Inputs to a Router

You can also use the Relative to: function to set the offset between a master signal and a reference signal as the zero-point
reference for time-down applications. The Relative to: box indicates the chosen zero point for the timing display:
Rear Panel. In this mode (default), the offset is zero when the measured signal input and reference are at the same
timing at the reference at the instrument rear panel. This setting was used in the Timing Display Method procedure.
Saved Offset. In this mode, you can save the timing from a master signal relative to the reference as the zero point
offset. Then route other inputs and measure relative to this saved offset.
To Time the Inputs to a Router.
1. Perform steps 1 through 5 of the previous

procedure.
2. Route the signal you want as the
master to the appropriate input, SDI or
Composite, and terminate properly.
3. Route the reference signal to the
reference input and terminate
appropriately.
4. Save the timing offset for the master

input (MEAS > Save Offset > SEL) and
select the Relative to: Saved Offset
mode from the pop-up menu.
5. Now select other inputs to the router
to be connected to the instrument. For
each input, the relative timing will be
displayed.
6. Adjust the timing offset at the master
sync source to time down the inputs to
the router to match the master.

Application Example
NOTE. You cannot save the timing offset if either the input or reference is missing or unlocked. You also cannot save a
reference when in internal mode. Saving an offset in these conditions would lead to misleading results so it is not allowed by
the instrument. A warning message will appear on the screen if you attempt to save the offset when it is not allowed.
Usage Notes.
The resolution of the timing display is one 27 MHz clock cycle or 37 ns, for Composite and SD video. To get the greater
accuracy needed for a composite signal, first use the timing display to get close, and then use a vector display for the
final burst phase alignment. Since these two displays can be present simultaneously in separate tiles, this process is
still easy and quick.
For composite signals, the definition of time aligned is straight forward, but for an SDI input relative to an analog
reference, the situation is more complex. For the timing display, the definition of zero offset on an SDI input assumes the
SDI signal will be converted to composite. The converted composite signal is then compared to the analog reference.
For the conversion, a half-band filter with a 33 clock-cycle delay and an analog reconstruction filter are assumed. This
conversion introduces a delay of about 3 µs.
In the Relative to: Rear Panel mode, this 3 µs conversion delay is removed from the measured offset before the display
is generated. In the Relative to: Saved Offset mode, it has no effect.
This timing relationship between input and reference is also compatible with the waveform mode. That is, if you have zero
timing on the Timing display and change from internal to external reference, the displayed waveform will not shift position.
When timing analog composite signals, adjust the system phase with the Vector display. The Vector display is described
in Timing Displays for Simple Versus Complex Timing in the Display Information chapter of the WVR6020, WVR7020,
and WVR7120 Technical Reference manual found on your Product Documentation CD.
NOTE. If you have an input and reference combination that requires multiple timing indicator circles, then it can be
misleading to compare timing offsets between multiple inputs. Because the timing display chooses the smallest of the
possible timing offsets, if a large timing difference exists between two inputs, then they may not be matched. This problem
will also occur using traditional timing methods unless one uses something similar to the SMPTE318 10 field flag to identify a
specific sub-multiple of the reference.

Application Example

Index
Index
A Arrowhead display, 47 Cable type

Accessories composite gamut, 51 how to select, 63
documents, 1 Audio Calibration
optional, 1 checking surround sound, 102 service options, xiii
power cords, 2 configuring and monitoring, 92 checking audio loudness, 99
standard, 1 configuring and monitoring Checking surround sound
Active tile, 11 Dolby, 108 task description, 102
AES configuring inputs, 92 Chroma/Luma delay, 45
output map for Dolby, 109 for embedded 16-channel Closed captioning
AES connectors, 18 audio, 105 configuring and
AFD graticules, 130 optional breakout cable, 1 monitoring, 122
Alarm options, xii Closed captions
allowed responses, 134 selecting 1-8 or 9-16 channel to display, 126
categories of, 133 audio, 107 to select a CC service
Alarms selecting an input, 94 channel, 127
configuring and using, 133 for embedded 16-channel to select the transport, 122
enabled globally and audio, 106 to set the transport selection
individually, 135 Audio input mode, 122
remote monitoring of, 137 selecting, 94 Composite gamut
status display, 137 for embedded diamond display, 51
to enable, 135 16-channel, 106 Composite input connectors, 17
to enable Dolby-related, 136 Audio inputs Configuration menu, 41
to monitor, 137 allow alarms for, 93 Connecting AC power, 8
to set alarms globally, 134 check level, 95 Connecting signals
to set allowed responses, 133 check loudness, 96 line termination, 9
to set limits or qualify, 136 check phase, 97 Connecting to monitors/projectors
Analog audio configure for pairs or issues with, 10
connecting, 20 surround, 92 Connector
Analog Input/Output connector, 19 map bars to input, 93 compatibility, 10
Analog output map specify mapping to analog Connector(s)
Dolby, 109 outputs, 93 AES, 18
ANC Data Audio level Analog Input/Output, 19
user-defined, 131 checking, 92, 95, 102, 108, Ethernet, 23
ANC Data Type 133 Power, 17
select, 132 audio loudness session, 99 remote, 22
Applications Audio phase Video input, 17
checking Chroma/Luma checking, 95 XGA, 21
delay, 45 Audio/Video Delay, 33 Cursor menu, 37
timing a studio, 138 Cursors
displaying, 36
ARIB displays
enabling or disabling, 80
B how to use, 36
Basic operation, 11
monitoring, 79
Black detect, 57
ARIB Status display, 81
ARIB STD-B.35 display, 86
configuring, 57 D
Delete Frozen Image
ARIB STD-B.37 display, 84
FREEZE pop-up menu, 38
ARIB STD-B39 display, 82 C
ARIB TR-B.22 display, 90 Cable loss measurements, 77
ARIB TR-B.23 (1) display, 87, 89

Index
Diamond display, 47 Dual link H

checking RGB gamut, 49 how to set up, 28, 30, 33 Hardware installation, 3
construction of the diamond option, xii Histogram, 61, 72
graticule, 49 set up for monitoring, 9 How to
Display ARIB data displays, 79
connecting, 7
how to control, 11 E check surround sound, 102
configure and monitor
status bar icons, 14 Errors
audio, 92
Display connector See XGA output status indicators, 13
configure and monitor
connector Ethernet connector, 23
Dolby, 108
Display select buttons, 11 Eye measurements, 68
configure and use alarms, 133
Documentation configure your instrument, 41
purposes of, xiv
Documents
F control the display, 11
Factory defaults determine status, 13
included, 1 find more information, xiv
Dolby how to set, 35
Features freeze the display, 37
downmix mode, 117 measure waveforms with
Guardband limits, 112 list of key, x
Flexview cursors, 36
Dolby audio monitor alarms, 137
configure global defined, x
Freeze monitor closed captioning, 122
parameters, 110 monitor the SDI physical
display, 114 using capture, 37
FREEZE button, 37 layer, 61
display readout, 115 operate your instrument, 11, 24
select the downmix mode, 113 Freeze menu, 38
Front-panel controls select a measurement, 24
to configure AES B output select an input, 27
map, 109 layout and index to usage
procedures, 15 set gain and sweep, 34
to configure analog output set line select mode, 40
map, 109 levels of, 14
scope of, 15 set measurement
to configure expected format parameters, 26
alarm, 109 Frozen detect
configuring, 59 set to factory default
to configure input, 108 settings, 35
to configure source, 108 Frozen frame, 57
Frozen Only time a studio, 138
to display a Dolby input, 114 use online help, 42
to select listening mode, 111 Freeze pop-up menu, 38
use presets, 35
to specify Dolby D content
channel, 109 G I
to specify Dolby D stream, 109
Gain
to specify Dolby E channel Infinite persistence
how to select, 34
mask (alarms), 110 of a waveform, x
how to set, 34
to specify Dolby E downmix Information
Gamut
program, 110 where to find more, xiv
arrowhead display, 51
to specify Dolby E Inputs
checking, 47
program, 109 dual link, 28
diamond display, 49
view metadata, 116 how to select, 27
Gamut display
Dolby D audio SDI, WVR7020/7120 vs.
checking RGB gamut, 49
to set dial normalization WVR6020, 27
composite arrowhead
and dynamic range
display, 51
compression, 111
General alarms
Dolby E audio
configure, 133
to set dial normalization and
Ground closure connector, 22
pulldown coding, 112
Guardband limits, 112
Dominance indicator
how to display, 102

Index
Installation Menu R
around a routing switcher, 9 CONFIG, 41 Rackmount
BNC connector Monitor/Projector connection adjustments, 4
compatibility, 10 problems with, 10 slide maintenance, 6
connecting a display, 7 Monitoring Rackmount installation, 3
connecting power, 8 dual link, 28 Rear-panel controls
in a serial video system, 8 simultaneous inputs, 31 layout and description, 17
line termination Monitoring Audio Recall
requirements, 9 task description, 92 settings (presets), 35
rackmount, 3 Monitoring CC and safe area Reference
removing from rack, 6 compliance input connector, 17
shipping package contents, 1 task description, 122 Remote connector, 22
Monitoring Dolby audio Repair
task description, 108
J service options, xiii
RGB gamut
Jitter measurements, 73
O diamond display, 49
Online help, 42
L displaying, 42 S
Lightning display, 45 Hhow to use, 42 Safe area
Limits navigating, 42 to monitor for compliance, 128
gamut, 47 Operation to set custom parameters, 129
Line Select mode basic, 11 Safe area graticules
how to set, 40 control levels (types), 15 description of, 130
Lissajous display, 98 of this instrument, 24 to choose a standard, 128
Lissajous sound Sstage Optional accessories, 1 to display, 129
phase style, 98 Options, xii Safety Summary, iii
Listening Mode power cords, 2 Save
table of settings, 118
settings (presets), 35
to select, 111
Listening Modes P SDI input connectors, 17
Selecting audio input, 94
descriptions of, 117 Part numbers
for embedded 16-channel, 106
Live + Frozen Only user manual, 1
Service
Freeze pop-up menu, 38 Phase (audio)
options, xiii
loudness bar choose channel pair, 97
Signal connection
colors, 96 correlation meter response
line termination
loudness history, 99 times, 98
requirements, 9
Luma/Chroma delay, 45 custom channel pair, 97, 98
Simultaneous input monitoring, 31
select display style, 97
Split Diamond display, 47
Physical Layer
M configuring and monitoring, 61
Standard accessories, 1
Manuals documents, 1
Pop-up menus, 26
conventions used in, xiv power cord, 2
Freeze, 38
Measure Status
Power
how to, with cursors, 36 determining, 13
AC requirements, 8
Measurement Surround filter
connecting, 8
how to select, 24 how to set, 102
Connector, 17
how to set parameters, 26 Surround sound
switch (none required), 8
Measuring aberrations, 70 display elements of, 103
Power cord options, 2
Measuring eye amplitude, 69 displaying and checking, 102
Preset recall, 22
Measuring risetime, 71 signal display examples, 104
Presets
Mechanical installation, 3 to check performance, 103
how to save and recall, 35
to select the display, 102
Product description, x

Index
T Timing display, 139 Voltage

Teletext, 122 cursor menu, 37
Voltage + Time
Termination
requirements for, 9
U Cursor menu, 37
Using alarms
Tile
task description, 133
mode, how to enter, 11
to select a, 11
Using the ARIB Displays X
task description, 79 X-Y
Time
phase style, 98, 115, 130
Cursor menu, 37
XGA Output connector, 21
Timing V
Chroma/Luma delay, 45 Vector
Timing a studio display, 45
router inputs, 142 Video
task description, 138 options, xii
timing display method, 139 Video input connectors, 17
traditional method, 138

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WVR6020, WVR7020, WVR7120,

Quick Start User Manual

Quick Start User Manual

For product information, sales, service, and technical support:

Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual i

Adjusting Gamut Limits . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 56

ii Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual

General Safety Summary

To Avoid Fire or Personal Injury

Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual iii

Terms in This Manual

Symbols and Terms on the Product

iv Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual

EN 61000-3-2:2006. AC power line harmonic emissions

EN 61000-3-3:1995. Voltage changes, fluctuations, and flicker

Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual v

Australia / New Zealand Declaration of Conformity – EMC

vi Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual

U.S. Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory Listing

Pollution Degree Description

Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual vii

viii Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual

Product End-of-Life Handling

Restriction of Hazardous Substances

Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual ix

x Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual

Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual xi

Option Instrument Description

xii Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual

Option Instrument Description

Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual xiii

Where to Find More Information

Technical Reference In-depth descriptions

Online Help In-depth instrument

WVR, WFM, & AMM SNMP command

Conventions Used in this Manual

xiv Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual

Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual 1

2 Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual

Your instrument ships with hardware for

Mounting the Slide Tracks

1. Mount the rails using the enclosed

Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual 3

2. Screw-mount to the front rail as shown.

4. For a deep configuration, rear mount as

5. Alternately, for a shallow configuration,

1. Slide the instrument out about 10 inches,

4 Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual

To Install the Instrument

2. Insert the instrument chassis sections

5. Tighten the front-panel retaining screws.

Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual 5

To Remove the Instrument

3. Press stop latches (visible in the

Rack Slide Maintenance

6 Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start User Manual

1. Loosen the front-panel knurled retaining

3. Connect the external display to the