Production Assignment 1

Download as doc, pdf, or txt
Download as doc, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 3

Jon Phillips

10/7/2010

The Evolution of the Postwar Western Hero

The Western genre has always acted as a sort of a barometer to the current state of America. As

Raymond Durgnat and Scott Simmon state in the opening to Six Creeds that Won the Western, “Thus

Westerns, far from being apolitical and nonhistorical, are myths in the sense of being saturated with

ideologies and assumptions. Indeed the genre is quite conscious- often pompously conscious- of

representing America's essence.” So too has the Western hero been a similar device, allowing one to

glean the national mood and concepts of heroism. Prior to World War II, the Western hero typically

embodied the role of the “white hat”, protecting the weak and fighting evil nobly. Less than a decade

after the war's end, however, we see an interesting change take place. The source of the hero's strength

begins to shift from the defense of others to the defense of themselves.

Here we see a still from the 1950 Jimmy Stewart vehicle “Winchester '73”, released just 5 years

after the end of World War II. In this scene we see him helping out in a Cavalry/Indian fight.

The circumstances here lend themselves to any other “white hat” sort of fight- though he ends up stuck
in the middle of it, Jimmy Stewart's character Lin McAdam (or his partner-in-wandering, Frankie

Wilson 'High-Spade', as portrayed by Millard Mitchell) could in all probability have slipped away

without getting involved in a high stakes shootout. However, the chivalry and nobility still maintains a

grasp- a woman is among the group; Lin gives her a gun to protect herself with and takes the role of

protector. Both prior to the battle and afterwords, Lin is welcomed with open arms and treated as the

hero he is acting as. He is down among the troops as a fully equal member of their 'society'.

This shot from Fred Zinnemann's “High Noon”, released in 1952, typifies the midstage of the

metamorphosis that the Western hero undergoes. Gary Cooper's Will Kane stands alone, still attempting

to fight for what is right and defend the townpeople, but unable to get any of them to join him.

(Perhaps a better example of his disillusionment might have been the still of the marshal's star in the

dirt at the end of the film, but that's not as striking of an image so I maintain that this one is a better

choice) Here he is still attempting to protect others, including his wife, Amy Kane (Grace Kelly)- but it

is hard to imagine with the expulsion from the society he experiences towards the end of the film that

he would have stuck around to help had it not been too late for him to leave.
Here we see Clint Eastwood's “Blondie” from “The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly”, being put at

disadvantage by his former partner-in-crime (quite literally) Tuco. Far from a lawman or even a decent

man, Blondie cohorts with criminals and abandons them by whichever way the wind blows. In the

aforementioned “Six Creeds that Won The Western”, the authors state “A Westerner's possessive power

comes from his survival of a Social Darwinist world through laissez-faire means.”- in short, the

Western hero is the “fittest” in “survival of the fittest”. The Western hero of Sergio Leone's 1966 film

looks out only for himself, the needs of others be damned. The plot of the film isn't driven by Blondie's

search for redemption or justice, but instead by a lust for gold and through the “hero” being hunted

much like the outlaws of the prewar Westerns.

You might also like