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Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens— «tHe
GREATEST BRISTISH ARCHITECT”BIOGRAPHY
British architect who is known for imaginatively
adapting traditional architectural styles to the
requirements of his era.
In recognition of his contribution, New Delhi is
also known as "Lutyens' Delhi". In collaboration
with Sir Herbert Baker, he was also the main
architect of several monuments in New Delhi
such as the India Gate, he also designed
Viceroy’s House, which is now known as
the Rashtrapati Bhavan.
Lutyens’ Delhi is an area in New Delhi,
Delhi, India, named after the leading British
architect Edwin Lutyens (1869-1944), who
was responsible for much of the
architectural design and building when
India was part of the British Empire in the
1920s and 1930s. This also includes the
Lutyens Bungalow Zone (LBZ).LUTYEN’S PRINCIPLES
+ Lutyens’ controlling sense of proportion and
organizational principles eventually led him to
explore the harmony, strength, and repose of
classical design.
+ Characterized by a highly controlled use of form
and mass, apparent adherence to rules of
Classical proportioning and the sparing use of
symbolic Classical motifs
+ Counter to the romantic, rambling plans of his
earlier houses, Lutyens increasingly began to
incorporate a strong sense of balance, symmetry,
and order in his designs.
+ Lutyens viewed the manipulation and
organization of the classical vocabulary as a great ____
intellectual game to be played by the architect to J
create unique, individual designs. Ww
+ His first exercise in this Neo-Classical idiom came
with the commission for Heathcoate, Ilkley,
Yorkshire (completed in 1906). Here the plan is
strictly symmetrical—a large central block with
two rectangular side wings.