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    Ch03 Flowchart and Pseudo Code Examples

    Uploaded by

    Lee Kah Hou
    The document provides examples of flowcharts and pseudocode to calculate sums, averages, and pay with or without overtime. It includes sequences, selections, and iterations. The key examples are: 1) Calculating the sum of two numbers as a sequence of steps 2) Calculating pay as hours times rate, with inputs for hours and rate 3) Calculating the average of three numbers by summing inputs then dividing by 3 4) Calculating pay with overtime by selecting normal pay if hours are below 40, overtime pay if above 5) Calculating the average of 10 numbers with a while loop iteration 6) Calculating the average of 10 numbers with a for loop iteration

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Ch03 Flowchart and Pseudo Code Examples

    Uploaded by

    Lee Kah Hou
    3K views4 pages
    The document provides examples of flowcharts and pseudocode to calculate sums, averages, and pay with or without overtime. It includes sequences, selections, and iterations. The key examples are: 1) Calculating the sum of two numbers as a sequence of steps 2) Calculating pay as hours times rate, with inputs for hours and rate 3) Calculating the average of three numbers by summing inputs then dividing by 3 4) Calculating pay with overtime by selecting normal pay if hours are below 40, overtime pay if above 5) Calculating the average of 10 numbers with a while loop iteration 6) Calculating the average of 10 numbers with a for loop iteration

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    The document provides examples of flowcharts and pseudocode to calculate sums, averages, and pay with or without overtime. It includes sequences, selections, and iterations. The key examples are: 1) Calculating the sum of two numbers as a sequence of steps 2) Calculating pay as hours times rate, with inputs for hours and rate 3) Calculating the average of three numbers by summing inputs then dividing by 3 4) Calculating pay with overtime by selecting normal pay if hours are below 40, overtime pay if above 5) Calculating the average of 10 numbers with a while loop iteration 6) Calculating the average of 10 numbers with a for loop iteration

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    3K views4 pages

    Ch03 Flowchart and Pseudo Code Examples

    Uploaded by

    Lee Kah Hou
    The document provides examples of flowcharts and pseudocode to calculate sums, averages, and pay with or without overtime. It includes sequences, selections, and iterations. The key examples are: 1) Calculating the sum of two numbers as a sequence of steps 2) Calculating pay as hours times rate, with inputs for hours and rate 3) Calculating the average of three numbers by summing inputs then dividing by 3 4) Calculating pay with overtime by selecting normal pay if hours are below 40, overtime pay if above 5) Calculating the average of 10 numbers with a while loop iteration 6) Calculating the average of 10 numbers with a for loop iteration

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The document discusses different types of sequences, selections, and iterations that can be used to solve computational problems using flowcharts and pseudocode. It also provides examples of calculating pay and averages.

    The document discusses while loops, for loops, and gotos as different types of iterations that can be used in flowcharts and pseudocode. It provides an example of calculating the average of 10 numbers using each of these loop types.

    Flowcharts and pseudocode are used to represent the logic and steps of an algorithm or computational process in a visual and textual way. This allows for modeling problem solving processes without writing actual code.

    Sum of 2 Numbers - sequence

    Introductory Examples of Flowcharts and Pseudocode


    Chapter 3
    Start Begin
    input x, y
    Calculate Pay - sequence
    sum = x + y
    print sum
    input x End
    Start input y
    Begin
    input hours
    input rate
    input hours pay = hours * rate
    print pay
    End sum = x + y

    input rate

    output sum
    pay = hours * rate

    End

    print pay

    End

    1 2
    Average of 3 Numbers - sequence Calculate Pay with Overtime - selection

    Start
    Begin
    input x
    input y
    input x input z
    input y sum = x + y + z input hours, rate
    input z avg = sum / 3.0
    print avg
    End
    sum = x + y + z
    F
    avg = sum / 3.0
    hours ≤ 40

    T
    print avg
    pay = 40 * rate +
    pay = hours * rate (hours - 40) * 1.5 * rate

    End

    print pay

    Begin
    input hours, rate
    if hours ≤ 40 then
    pay = hours * rate
    else
    pay = 40 * rate + (hours – 40) * rate * 1.5
    print pay
    End

    3 4
    Average of 10 Numbers – iteration with a while loop Average of 10 Numbers – iteration with a for loop

    Begin
    sum = 0
    i = 0 for i = 1 to 10
    sum = 0 input x
    sum = 0 sum = sum + x
    avg = sum / 10.0
    print avg
    i End
    while i < 10 1
    1 10
    F
    1
    T

    input x avg = sum / 10.0


    input x

    sum = x + sum print avg


    increment i
    sum = x + sum

    Begin Begin
    i = 0 i = 0
    sum = 0 sum = 0 avg = sum / 10.0
    while i < 10 a: if i ≥ 10 goto b
    input x input x
    sum = sum + x sum = sum + x
    ++i ++i print avg
    avg = sum / 10.0 goto a
    print avg b: avg = sum / 10.0
    End print avg
    End

    Comment Strictly speaking, the above flowchart corresponds more to the


    pseudocode on the right hand side. However, as you can see, ‘gotos’ make
    code less modular and more unreadable.

    5 6
    Flowchart for Function or Subroutine Module

    Begin
    Begin
    print “Input 3 numbers: ”
    input a, b, c
    print “input 3 numbers” avg = average(a, b, c)
    input a, b, c print “Average is ”, avg
    End

    Average

    print “average is”, avg


    input a, b, c

    End

    Average
    Begin Average(a, b, c)
    sum = a + b + c
    avg = sum / 3.0
    return avg
    sum = a + b + c End
    avg = sum / 3

    Exit

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