Soil Testing Tech Specification
Soil Testing Tech Specification
Soil Testing Tech Specification
REV.
DATE DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED
NO.
No. of Sheets
DOCUMENT NO. (including
cover sheet)
4-17298-600-0011 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 2 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
CONTENT
1 Purpose / Objective
2 Scope
3 Codes and Standards
4 General Requirements
5 Visits to Site
6 Safety
7 Field Investigations
8 Laboratory Investigations
9 Rates & Measurements
10 Bill of Quantities
11 Report
12 Bid Drawing
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 3 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
This specification covers the details for a detailed “Geotechnical investigation work to be
carried out at the site and submission of a detailed Geotechnical report”. The detailed
geotechnical investigation shall be carried out to provide the designer with sufficiently
accurate information both general and specific about the substrata profile and relevant
soil and rock parameters at site on the basis of which the foundation for various structures
and equipments of the power station can be designed rationally.
a) Such structures would include main power house, Chimney Stack, Cooling Tower,
boiler foundation, turbo generator foundation, foundation for crusher house, and
foundation for vibratory equipments, deep pits, reservoir, pipe supports, and all other
related structures of the power station and all other auxiliary buildings etc.
OR
b) Such structures would include intake water structures, DM plant and all other related
structures of the power plant
The range of load intensities for the minor structures are expected to be between 50
kN/sqm and 100 kN/sqm and the bottom of foundations can be kept at shallow depth
from 1.0 m to 2.0 m below EGL. The range of load intensities from the major structures
are expected to be between 100 kN/sqm and 500 kN/sqm and the bottom of foundations
can be kept at greater depth from 2.0 m to 4.0 m below EGL considering the other
services like cable trenches and cooling water pipe lines etc which will be passing above
top of foundation.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 4 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
2.0 Scope
a) The Contractor shall mobilize of all necessary equipments to start the work as per
schedule, demobilize of all the equipments within fifteen (15) days of the completion of
the work and complete the demobilization within twenty-one (21) days of the completion
of the work.
b) The Contractor shall provide necessary engineering supervision with qualified and
experienced Technical personnel (Skilled, unskilled labourers and laboratory
technicians, supervisors, geotechnical engineers, geologist, etc)
c) Site clearance work and erection of work platforms, and other temporary facilities,
reinstatement of investigation sites/spaces/roads and clearance of any contamination
d) Surveying, leveling and setting out the coordinates and position of test locations with an
accuracy of +/- 0.01m with reference to established Project Bench Mark and plant grid
references provided by the Client as per the drawings/sketches supplied to him. For
determining the reduced levels at these locations the Engineer-In-Charge / Client will
indicate a single bench mark .
e) The contractor has to provide at the site all the necessary survey instruments to the
satisfaction of the Engineer-In-Charge / Client so that the work can be carried out
accurately according to the specification and drawings.
f) The entire field as well as laboratory investigation work shall be supervised by a graduate
in civil engineering with at least 5 years of site experience in respective areas of
geotechnical investigation work.
g) A geologist shall also be deputed at site during investigation whenever rock drilling is
undertaken.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 5 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
i) Photo-documentation of all investigation sites and access roads including photos prior to
the start of investigation works and also after reinstatement. Refer Cl. 7.0 also.
j) Providing technical services as and when called for during the design and construction of
the project
3.1 All standards, specifications and codes of practice referred to herein shall be the latest
editions including all applicable official amendments and revisions.
Whenever called for by the Engineer-In-Charge / Client, all tests of the materials as
specified by the relevant BIS Codes shall be carried out by the Contractor in an approved
laboratory and test reports duly authenticated by the laboratory, shall be submitted to the
Engineer-In-Charge / Client for his approval. If so desired by the Engineer-In-Charge /
Client, tests shall be conducted in the presence of the Engineer-In-Charge / Client or his
authorised nominee.
Quality and acceptability of materials not covered under this specification shall be
governed by the relevant BIS Codes. For any particular material if BIS code is not
available, other codes e.g. British Standards (BS) Institution, British-European (BS-EN)
Standards, American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM) / American Petroleum
Institute (API)) or Deutsches Institut fur Normung (DIN) shall be applicable in the order
listed. In this regard, the decision of the Engineer-In-Charge / Client shall be final and
binding on the Contractor.
All works shall be carried out as per the Specification and the Codes and Standards listed
in Section 3.3 of this Specification.
3.2 In case of conflict between this Specification and those IS Codes and Standards referred
to herein the former shall prevail.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 6 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 7 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 8 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
Design Codes
8 IS: 4091 1 0 1979 Code of Practice for Design and Construction of
Foundations for Transmission Line Towers and
Poles
9 IS: 4464 x x 1985 Code of Practice for Presentation of Drilling
Information and Core Description in Foundation
Investigation
10 IS: 5249 2 1 1992 Determination of Dynamic Properties of Soil -
Method of Test
11 IS: 6403 1 2 1981 Code of Practice for Determination of Bearing
Capacity of Shallow Foundations
12 IS: 8009 (Part 1) 0 2 1976 Code of Practice for Calculation of Settlements
of Foundations: (Part-1) Shallow Foundations
Subjected to Symmetrical Static Vertical Loads
13 IS: 8009 (Part 2) 0 1 1980 Code of Practice for Calculation of Settlements
of Foundations: (Part-2) Deep Foundations
Subjected to Symmetrical Static Vertical
Loadings
14 IS: 9556 0 1 1980 Code of Practice for Design and Construction of
Diaphragm Walls
15 IS : 11089 0 1 1984 Code of Practice for Design and Construction of
Ring Foundation.
16 IS: 12070 0 1 1987 Code of Practice for Design and Construction of
Shallow Foundations on Rock
17 IS: 13063 0 0 1991 Code of Practice for Structural Safety of
Buildings on Shallow Foundations on Rocks
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 9 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
4 IS: 2132 2 0 1986 Code of Practice for Thin Walled Tube Sampling of
Soils
5 IS:2720 (Part 28) 1 1 1974 Methods of Test for Soils IS: 2720 (Part
28): Determination of Dry Density of Soils In-Place
by the Sand Replacement Method
6 IS:2720 (Part 29) 1 0 1975 Methods of Test for Soils IS: 2720 (Part 29):
Determination of Dry Density of Soils In-Place by
the Core-Cutter Method
7 IS:2720 (Part 31) 1 0 1990 Methods of Test for Soils: Part 31 Field
Determination of California Bearing Ratio
8 IS: 2720 (Part 0 0 1979 Methods of Test for Soils, Part 39 Direct Shear Test
39/Sec 2) for Soils Containing Gravels Sec-2 In-Situ Shear
Test
9 IS: 2911 (Part 4) 2 0 2013 Design and construction of pile foundations - Code
of practice: (Part 4) Load test on piles
11 IS: 4078 x x 1980 Code of Practice for Indexing and Storage of Drill
Cores
12 IS: 4434 1 0 1978 Code of Practice for In-Situ Vane Shear Test for
Soils
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 10 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
14 IS: 4651(Part 1) 1 2 1974 CP for Planning and Design of Ports and Harbours:
Part 1 Site Investigation
15 IS:4968 (Part 1) 1 1 1976 Method for Subsurface Sounding for Soils Part 1
Dynamic Method Using 50 mm Cone Without
Bentonite Slurry
16 IS:4968 (Part 2) 1 1 1976 Method for Subsurface Sounding for Soils Part 2
Dynamic Method Using Cone and Bentonite Slurry
17 IS:4968 (Part 3) 1 0 1976 Method for Subsurface Sounding for Soils Part 3
Static Cone Penetration Test
22 IS: 6926 x x 1996 Code of Practice for Diamond Core Drillings - Site
Investigation for River Valley Projects
25 IS: 7746 1 0 1991 Code of Practice for In-Situ Shear Test on Rock
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 11 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
33 IS: 10379 0 0 1982 Code of Practice for Field Control of Moisture and
Compaction of Soils of Embankment and Sub
grade
36 IS: 11594 0 0 1985 Specification for Thin Walled Sampling Tube and
Sampler Head
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 12 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
3 IS: 2720 (Part 2) 2 1 1973 Methods of Test for Soils: (Part 2) Determination
of Water Content
4 IS: 2720 (Part 3/1) 1 0 1980 Methods of Test for Soils: (Part 3 Sec 1)
Determination of Specific Gravity – Fine Grained
Soils
5 IS: 2720 (Part 3/2) 1 0 1980 Methods of Test for Soils: (Part 3 Sec 2)
Determination of Specific Gravity – Fine, Medium
and Coarse Grained Soils
6 IS: 2720 (Part 4) 2 0 1985 Methods of Test for Soils: (Part 4)Grain Size
Analysis
7 IS: 2720 (Part 5) 2 0 1985 Methods of Test for Soils: (Part 5) Determination
of Liquid Limit and Plastic Limit
8 IS: 2720 (Part 6) 1 1 1972 Methods of Test for Soils: (Part 6) Determination
of Shrinkage Factors
9 IS: 2720 (Part 9) 0 1 1971 Methods of Test for Soils: (Part 9) Determination
of Dry density Moisture Relationship by Constant
Weight Soil Method
10 IS: 2720 (Part14) 1 0 1983 Methods of Test for Soils: (Part 14) Determination
of Density Index (Relative Density) of Cohesion
Less Soils
11 IS:2720 (Part 40) 0 0 1977 Methods of Test for Soils: (Part 40) Determination
of Free Swell Index of Soils
12 IS: 9259 0 1 1979 Specifications for Liquid Limit Apparatus
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 13 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
2 IS:2720 (Part 8) 2 0 1983 Modified Proctor Test: Methods of Test for Soils:
(Part 8) Determination of Water Content Dry
Density Relation Using Heavy Compaction
3 IS: 2720 (Part 10) 2 0 1991 Methods of Test for Soils: (Part 10) Determination
of Unconfined Compressive Strength
5 IS: 2720 (Part 12) 1 0 1981 Methods of Test for Soils: (Part 12) Determination
of Shear Strength Parameters of Soil From
Consolidated Un-drained Tri-axial Compression
Test with the Measurement of Pore Water Pressure
6 IS: 2720 (Part 13) 2 1 1986 Methods of Test for Soils: (Part 13) Direct Shear
Test
7 IS: 2720 (Part 15) 1 0 1986 Methods of Test for Soils: (Part 15) Determination
of Consolidated Properties
8 IS:2720 (Part 16) 2 0 1987 Methods of Test for Soils: (Part 16) Laboratory
Determination of California Bearing Ratio
9 IS:2720 (Part 17) 1 0 1986 Methods of Test for Soils: (Part 17) Laboratory
Determination of Permeability of Soils
10 IS:2720 (Part 30) 1 1 1990 Methods of Test for Soils: (Part 30) Laboratory
Vane Shear Test
11 IS:2720 (Part 36) 1 0 1987 Methods of Test for Soils: (Part 36) Laboratory
Determination of Permeability of Granular Soils
(Constant Head)
12 IS 2720 (Part 0 0 1977 Methods of Test for Soils, (Part 39) Direct Shear
39/Sec 1) Test for Soils Containing Gravels (Sec-1)
Laboratory Test
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 14 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
13 IS: 2720 (Part 41) 0 0 1977 Methods of Test for Soils: (Part 41) Measurement
of Swelling Pressure of Soils
14 IS: 9198 0 1 Compaction Rammer for Soil Testing
15 IS: 9221 0 0 1979 Method for the Determination of Modulus of
Elasticity and Poisson's Ratio of Rock Materials in
Uni-axial Compression
16 IS: 9669 0 2 1980 Specifications for CBR Mould and its Accessories
20 IS: 11593 0 0 1986 Specification for Shear Box (Large) for Testing of
Soils
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 16 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
4.2 The acceptance of the Contractor´s geotechnical engineer/geologist for the job depends
on approval of the CV by the Engineer-In-Charge / Client prior to commencement of any
work on site. The Contractor shall prepare a detailed execution plan with his bid for
approval by the Engineer-In-Charge / Client prior to field work.
4.3 The execution plan to include exhaustive treatment of the following aspects of execution:
Logistics
Health and safety plan
Risk assessment
Protection of environment
Interfaces
Human-resource allocation plan which shall list key personnel, responsibilities,
qualifications, and experience
All major items of equipment and operating procedures
Work method statement for all investigation activities.
The work plan shall comply with all pertinent local laws, regulations, and codes.
4.4 Ensure that all the equipment/instruments are properly calibrated, at the start of the work,
to reflect factual values. If so demanded by the Engineer-In-Charge / Client, have the
instruments tested at an approved laboratory at no extra cost and the test reports
submitted to the Engineer-In-Charge / Client.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
16 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 17 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
4.5 The laboratory performing the tests requires approval by the Engineer-In-Charge / Client
prior to the commencement of any tests
4.6 In areas that have already been developed, take advantage of existing local knowledge
record of trial pits, bore holes etc in the vicinity and the type of foundations adopted and
behavior of existing structures particularly those of similar nature to the ones proposed
for this project.
o Make use of information gathered from quarries, unlined wells, cuttings from nearby
areas etc.
o Study the general topography of the nearby areas for some indication about the variation
of the soil conditions which are likely to exist.
o Gather data regarding the removal of overburden by excavation, erosion or landslides in
the areas which may give an idea of the amount of reconsolidation that the soil strata
have undergone.
o Similarly, study data regarding recent fills to determine the characteristics of the fill as
well as the original strata.
o Note the water level in streams and water courses, if any, in the neighbourhoods
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 18 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
o Gather reliable information regarding ground water level from water level in the nearby
wells.
o Make enquiries and verify regarding earlier use of the site which can have important
bearing on its suitability for the proposed structures. This is important particularly in
areas where there have been underground works e.g. worked out ballast pits, quarries, old
brick fields, mines, mineral workings etc.
o Investigate the possibility of damage to the structures, sewers, conduits and drainage
system by subsidence.
o It is essential that the equipments/instruments are properly calibrated at the
commencement of the work so that they represent true values and submit the test reports
to the Engineer-In-Charge / Client.
o If the Engineer-In-Charge / Client so desires, arrange to have the instruments tested in
presence of the Engineer-In-Charge / Client at an approved laboratory at the contractor’s
cost and submit the test reports to the Engineer-In-Charge / Client.
o When blasting with explosives is involved, arrange for statutory clearances and also the
portable magazine for storing/carrying the explosives.
o Take responsibility for all logistics involved with any investigation activities including
personnel transport, storage, equipment movements and supplies.
o Uniformity of substrata may permit the elimination of some investigations. Non-
uniformity of substrata may warrant the addition or relocation of investigations.
4.7 Contractor may propose modifications to program to maximize its engineering value to
the project prior to the commencement of investigations.
4.8 If during performance of the fieldwork, prevailing geotechnical conditions indicate that
the proposed work requires modification, Contractor to recommend such modification
necessary to provide the data required for construction.
4.9 Submit such recommendations to the Engineer-In-Charge / Client for technical and
commercial approval prior to the commencement of the revised scope.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 19 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
o Label each photo (minimum camera resolution 6 megapixel – photos in best quality)
indicating the title of the drilling and sample, a scale, a colour bar, and depth of the
sample at each side of the core box.
Submit the photos in hard copy and digital format (.jpg) on CD.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 20 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
5.1 The Tenderer shall visit the site after obtaining necessary permissions from the Engineer-
In-Charge / Client to ascertain the site local conditions, labour rules, traffic conditions
and obstructions in the area. He shall allow for any extras likely to be incurred due to all
such conditions in his quoted price. No claim will be entertained from the Contractor on
any such account under any circumstances whatsoever.
6.0 Safety
6.1 The Contractor shall take adequate safety precautions to ensure complete safety and
prevention of accidents at site and shall be entirely responsible for the same. A safety
plan shall be prepared by the Contractor covering all major steps and preventive
measures undertaken by the Contractor.
6.2 The safety precautions shall conform to the ‘Safety Regulations’ prescribed by the
relevant Codes and Standards of Bureau of Indian Standard (BIS). The Contractor shall
also abide by the safety regulations of the Engineer-in-Charge / Client and other
directions given by the Engineer-in-Charge / Client from time to time.
6.3 All the necessary safety appliances shall be issued to the workers and their use explained.
It shall be ensured that the workers are using all the safety appliances as listed below
while at work.
i. Safety devices like industrial Safety helmets, shoes, special attire and etc conforming
to the accepted / approved standards to workmen entering into dismantling site.
ii. Goggles preferably made of celluloid lens to workmen employed on demolition of
walls, floors, etc to protect eyes from flying pieces dirt, dust etc.
iii. Safety belts, or ropes or fall arrestor to workmen when working at higher levels
iv. Protected walkways and passageways should be provided for the use of workers and
others.
6.4 When blasting with explosives is involved, agency/contractor shall arrange statutory
clearances and also the portable magazine for storing/carrying the explosives.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 21 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
6.5 All handling equipment shall have “FITNESS CERTIFICATE” with required validity for
any time inspection. All tools & tackles to be used by the Contractor shall be of approved
make and their “TEST CERTIFICATE” / CALIBRATION CERTIFICATE from an
approved / accredited laboratory shall be available at site.
6.6 All apparatus and equipments are to be properly calibrated and certified by an approved /
accredited laboratory. It is essential that the equipments/instruments are properly
calibrated at the commencement of the work so that they represent true values and submit
the test reports to the Engineer-In-Charge / Client. If the Engineer-In-Charge / Client so
desires, the contractor shall arrange for having the instruments tested in presence of the
Engineer-In-Charge / Client at an approved laboratory at the contractor’s cost and the test
reports shall be submitted to the Engineer-In-Charge / Client.
Cyclic Plate Load Test (CPLT) for large strain shear modulus determination
Bore holes shall be drilled at specified locations to obtain information about the sub-soil
profile, its nature, strength and to collect soil samples for strata identification and
conducting laboratory tests. The minimum diameter of the bore hole that is boring shall
be 150 mm and boring shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of IS: 1892
and as per this specification. Tenderer who do not have boring equipments for 150
mm diameter or more shall not quote. Casing pipe, if used, to be 150mm above bottom
of bore hole at all times. All bore holes shall extend up to the depths shown on the
construction drawings or as directed by the Engineer-In-Charge / Client.
If the strata with standard penetration test (SPT) ‘N’ value greater than one hundred (100)
with characteristics of rock is met, attempt shall be made to advance boring by chiseling
to a depth of two hundred (200) mm or up to two (2) hours to establish presence of rock,
and after this, rock drilling procedure shall be adopted.
If rock is met with at an earlier depth, continue for a further depth of 1.5m to establish
continuity of rock strata and stop. But, if so specified in the drawing, continue drilling to
the specified depth.
During chiselling rock fragments / rock cores shall be collected. Identification of rock
strata shall be on the basis of visual examination of SPT sample and rock fragments.
After it is established that rock is met with, the borehole shall be advanced further by
drilling in rock cores shall be collected.
SPT shall be performed when core recovery is < 20%. When the bore hole is terminated
in soil strata, an additional standard penetration test shall be carried out at the termination
depth.
Casing pipe shall be used in the borehole to support its sides when side fall is suspected
to occur inside the borehole. When casing pipe is used, it shall be ensured that its bottom
end is at all times 150 mm above the bottom of the bore hole. In case of cohesion less
soils, the advancement of the casing pipe shall be such that it does not disturb the soil to
be tested or sampled. The casing shall be advanced by slowly turning the casing pipe and
not by driving.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
22 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 23 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
In-situ tests and collection of undisturbed samples (UDS) shall be carried out at regular
intervals and at change of strata or as decided by the Engineer-In-Charge / Client.
Representative disturbed and undisturbed samples shall be preserved for conducting
various tests in the laboratory. Water table in the borehole shall be carefully recorded and
reported. No water / drilling mud shall be added while boring above ground water table.
For cohesion less soil below water table, the water level in the borehole shall all times be
maintained at slightly above the water table.
The bore hole shall be cleaned using suitable tools up to the depth of testing or sampling
ensuring that there is minimum disturbance of soil at the bottom of the bore hole. The
process of jetting through an open tube sampler shall not be permitted. In cohesive soils,
the borehole may be cleaned using a bailer with a flap valve. Gentle circulation of drilling
fluid shall be done when rotary mud circulation boring is adopted.
The types of Boring permitted are Auger Boring, Shell & Auger Boring, Rotary Mud
Circulation Drilling and Percussion Drilling. On completion of the borehole, the portion
drilled in soil shall be backfilled with sand unless otherwise directed by the Engineer-In-
Charge / Client.
In the absence of casing, the sides of the holes should be stabilized with drilling fluid
consisting of drilling mud. As the formation hardens, rotary drills, using churning bits
may be utilized. In gravelly materials, percussion drilling, with simultaneous advance of
casing is the only easy method of advance. In hard and cemented formation like rock, the
hole is advanced with cutting edges using steel shots, hardened metal bits, tungsten
carbide or diamond bits. In sandy soils, bentonite slurry in the bore hole should be
maintained at a level of 1 to 1.5 m above the level of water table.
Wash boring shall not be adopted for boring. Water jetting shall not be used during
boring.
Auger boring can be adopted in soft to stiff cohesive soils above water table which can
stand unsupported. Augers shall be of helical or posthole type which may be manually
or power operated. Auger may also be used with lining tubes, if required. While boring
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
23 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 24 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
care shall be taken to minimize the disturbance to the deposits below the bottom of the
borehole. The cuttings brought up by the auger shall be carefully examined in the field
and the description of all the strata shall be duly recorded in the field bore log as per
IS: 1498. No water shall be used while auger boring.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 25 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
This method can be adopted in soil with gravel and boulders when the boring has to be
done at a faster rate. This method consists of breaking of the strata by repeated blows
from a chisel or drilling bit. The debris is bailed out at regular intervals by adding
water at the time of boring into the bore hole.
In soils, the material tends to become disturbed by the action of this method of boring
and for this reason, the sample may not be as reliable as by the shell and auger method.
The bit may be suspended by a cable or rods from a walking beam. Where the boring
is in soil or into soft rocks and provided that a sampler can be driven into them, cores
may be obtained at intervals using suitable tools. This method shall not be adopted
unless otherwise specified or permitted by the Engineer-In-Charge / Client.
7.1.6.1 This test shall be conducted in all types of soil deposits met within the bore hole to
find the variation in the soil stratification by correlating with the number of blows
required for unit penetration of a standard penetrometer. This test shall be conducted at
3m intervals, at every change of strata, at depths wherever undisturbed soil samples
could not be collected and as per the directions of the Engineer-In-Charge / Client. The
starting depth of performing SPT shall be either one (1) m or two and-a- half (2.5) m
depth below ground level. This depth shall be staggered in alternate boreholes. That is,
if SPT performed in the starting Bore Hole is at 1.0 m, the depth of the SPT in the
staggered alternate bore holes in both directions shall be at 2.5m. The depth interval
between the top level of standard penetration test and to that of (next) undisturbed
sampling shall not be less than 1m or at every change in stratum. The specification for
equipments and other accessories, procedure for conducting the test, presentation of test
results and collection of disturbed soil samples etc shall conform to IS: 2131.
7.1.6.2 This Standard Penetration Test (SPT) shall be carried out by driving a standard split
spoon sampler in the borehole by means of a 650 N hammer having a free fall of
0.75m. It shall be ensured that the energy of the falling weight is not reduced by friction
between the drive weight and the guides or between rope and winch drum. The rods to
which the sampler is attached for driving should be straight, tightly coupled and straight
in alignment. For driving the casing, a hammer heavier than 650 N may be used.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 26 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
7.1.6.3 The entire sampler may sometimes sink under its own weight when very soft sub-soil
stratum is encountered. Under such conditions, it may not be necessary to give any
blow to the split spoon sampler and SPT value should be indicated as zero (0).
7.1.6.4 The sampler shall be driven using the hammer for 450 mm penetration. While driving,
the number of blows for every 150 mm penetration and the penetration for every 50
blows shall be recorded. The first 15 cm of drive may be considered to be seating
drive.
7.1.6.5 The total blows required for the second and third 15 cm (that is the last 300 mm drive)
of penetration shall be termed the penetration resistance N; and this is reported as
uncorrected ‘N’ value.
7.1.6.6 This test shall be discontinued when the blow count is equal to 100 and the penetration
shall be recorded. Refusal shall be considered to be met with when the blow count is
equal to 100. At the location where the test is discontinued, the penetration and the
corresponding number of blows shall be reported.
7.1.6.7 The values of Standard Penetration Test (SPT) after applying necessary correction as
per Cl. 7.1.7 shall also be reported.
7.1.7 Corrections
a) Corrections Due to Overburden - The N value for cohesion less soil shall be
corrected for overburden as per Figure – 1 and Cl. 3.6.1 of IS: 2131 (N’).
b) Corrections Due to Dilatancy - The value obtained from the above shall be
corrected for dilatancy if the stratum consists of fine sand and silt below water
table for values of N’ greater than 15 as per Cl. 3.6.2 of IS: 2131 (N’’).
7.1.8 Sampling
7.1.8.1 General: Sampling shall cause minimum disturbance to bottom of borehole. Obtain
alternately undisturbed and disturbed samples at every 1.5m intervals and at every
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
26 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 27 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
7.1.8.2 Sampling is to cover all ground layers / types encountered in the course of the field
investigation. It shall be ensured that the proposed amount of samples is sufficient to
execute all proposed laboratory tests. If the proposed amount of samples is not
sufficient, the Contractor shall propose an increase of the samples. The change in
number of the samples is to be approved by the Engineer-In-Charge / Client. Also
remember that the total number of samples shall be large enough so that retention
samples will be still available after completion of laboratory testing. Retained samples
shall be preserved for about 3 months after submission of final report.
7.1.9.1 Driving the Casing - Where casing is used, it shall not be driven below the level at
which the test is to be made or soil sample is to be taken. In the case of cohesion less
soils which cannot stand without casing, the advancement of the casing pipe should be
such that it does not disturb the soil to be tested or sampled; the casing shall preferably
be advanced by slowly turning the casing rather than by driving as the vibration caused
by driving may alter the density of such deposits immediately below the bottom of the
borehole.
7.1.9.2 Sufficient number of soil samples shall be collected for reliable estimation of soil
properties. The samples collected shall be either disturbed or undisturbed. Disturbed
soil samples shall be collected for field identification and conducting laboratory tests
such as sieve analysis, index properties, specific gravity, chemical analysis etc.
Undisturbed samples shall be collected to estimate physical, strength and settlement
properties of the soil.
7.1.9.3 All the accessories required for sampling and the method of sampling shall conform to
IS: 2132. All disturbed and undisturbed samples collected in the field shall be classified
at site as per IS: 1498.
7.1.9.4 All the samples shall be identified with date, bore hole or trial pit number, depth of
sampling etc. It is also essential to mark an arrow pointing towards the top surface of
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
27 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 28 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
the undisturbed sample as the soil was in-situ. Care shall be taken to keep the
undisturbed soil samples and box samples vertically with the arrow directing upwards.
The tube samples shall be properly trimmed at both ends and suitably sealed with
molten paraffin wax at both ends immediately after extracting the samples from the
bore hole / trial pit / plate load test pit and suitably capped on both sides.
7.1.9.5 When the contractor fails to collect undisturbed soil sample at a specified depth, the
borehole shall be advanced by half-a-metre (0.50m) and shall be performed with a
standard penetration test. The reason for not obtaining the undisturbed soil sample shall
be indicated in the bore log.
7.1.9.6 Precaution shall be taken to ensure that there shall not be any change in moisture
content and disturbance of the soil samples and they shall be placed in a temporary
store at the end of the day's work. All the samples shall be kept over a bed of sand, jute
bags, saw dust etc and covered over the top with similar material. The bed and top
cover shall be kept moist till they are properly packed in wooden boxes. The contractor
shall be responsible for packing and transporting of all the samples from site to the
laboratory within seven days after sampling with proper protection against loss and
damage.
7.1.9.7 All the samples shall be suitably packed in wooden boxes using sand, saw dust etc all
around the samples before transporting to the laboratory for testing.
Thin walled sampler shall be used to collect UDS by pushing the tube into the soil.
Driving of sampler shall be resorted to only when it cannot be pushed into the soil. This
shall be done only with the permission of the Engineer-In-Charge / Client and all the
details about the same shall be recorded in the bore logs.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
28 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 29 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
Un-Disturbed Samples shall be collected from bore holes by the open drive thin walled
tube sampler at every 1.5 metre depth intervals or at every change of stratum whichever
is earlier.
The sampling tube shall have a smooth finish on both surfaces and minimum effective
length of 450mm. Undisturbed samples shall be of 100mm diameter and 450mm
length. Samples shall be collected in such a manner that the structure of soil and its
moisture content do not get altered The area ratio of sampling tubes shall be less than
12.5%. However in case of very stiff soils, area ratio up to 20% shall be permitted.
Undisturbed samples in soft to stiff cohesive soils shall be obtained using a thin walled
sampler. In order to reduce wall friction, suitable precautions such as oiling the surfaces
shall be taken. The bore hole shall be cleaned and the depth of sampling below ground
level shall be noted. The sampler shall then be attached to the bottom of boring rods
and lowered into the borehole. The sampler shall be pushed into the clay layer by hand
or by jacking and soil sample of specified length shall be collected without disturbing
the soil. The distance by which the sampler penetrates into the soil strata shall be
checked. Care shall be taken to ensure that the sampler is not driven too far as this will
compress the soil. The sampler shall be rotated to break the core at bottom of the
sampler and then steadily drawn up.
Undisturbed samples in very loose saturated sandy & silty soils and very soft clays shall
be obtained by using a piston sampler consisting of a sampling cylinder and piston
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
29 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 30 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
system. In soft clays and silty clays with water standing in the casing pipe, piston sampler
shall be used to collect undisturbed samples. During this method of sampling expert
supervision is called for. If an obstruction is met, the sampler shall be withdrawn and
another sample be taken after the obstruction is removed.
Undisturbed samples in cohesion less soils shall be obtained as per the procedure given
in IS: 8763. Compressed air sampler shall be used to take the samples of cohesion less
soil below water table. Precautions shall be taken to clean the borehole before
sampling. Thin walled tube samplers of sixty (60) mm internal diameter shall be used.
The height and other dimensions of the sampler shall be recorded before use. Proper
care shall be taken to maintain the water level in the bore hole slightly above the
ground water table before and during sampling operations.
Immediately after the sample is obtained, the ends of the sample are trimmed, shall be
waxed and capped to avoid moisture content changes. They shall be packed in wooden
boxes carefully so that no disturbances take place during Handling / transportation.
They shall be transported to the laboratory within 7 days.
Slow rotary technique using core barrels may be used to obtain undisturbed cores in
cemented sand. If necessary, drilling fluid may be used during advancement for
stabilization of the hole.
7.1.11.4 Labeling
Name of the project
Bore Hole / Trial Pit Number / Plate Load Test Pit Number
Sample Number:
Depth
Mark the top of sample
Date
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
30 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 31 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
Disturbed Samples shall be collected at every 1.5 metre depth intervals or at every
change of stratum from borehole cores, trial pits, plate load test pits, cutting shoe of
thin walled sampler & SPT split spoon samplers. Samples shall provide complete
description of soil profile and its variation. A minimum of 0.4kg of sample shall be
collected. Collected Disturbed Samples shall be visually classified, labeled, recorded,
stored in for laboratory testing, future identification, preservation and shall be
immediately contained in clean, airtight containers /polythene bags in accordance with
IS: 1892 and IS: 2132. The polythene bags shall be sealed properly and shall be kept in
wooden boxes.
In elevated areas, if superficial material is available in plenty, then bulk samples from a
depth of about 0.5m below ground level shall be collected to establish all required
properties to use it as a fill material.
The labels shall contain the details listed under the heading the Label given below:
7.1.12.1 Label
Take colour photos from all recovered core samples, representative rock cores,
trial pits, plate load test pit
Label each photo (minimum camera resolution 8 megapixel – photos in best
quality) indicating the title of the drilling and sample, a scale, a colour bar, and
depth of the sample at each side of the core box.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
31 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 32 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
The data obtained shall be prepared in a final form as a soil profile to show the nature and
extent of the soil strata over the area under consideration.
The Engineer-In-Charge / Client reserve the right to intervene if the work is progressing
unsatisfactorily or in an unsafe manner. The Engineer-In-Charge / Client can refuse the
deployment of equipment if it does not meet the requested technical standards. The
Contractor shall replace defective equipment as soon as possible and also make up for
the lost time to maintain the schedule. The Contractor shall identify reasons if progress
in the field work is slower than originally planned, and steps shall be taken to make up
the lost time. Additional equipments shall be mobilized if necessary as per the
directions of the Engineer-In-Charge / Client to match the work schedule.
All investigation works shall be performed with modern and fully functional
equipment. All precautions shall be taken against environmental damage like leaking
oil, fuel or hydraulic pipes. They shall be repaired immediately in order to prevent
environmental pollution.
The Contractor shall ensure that all the equipment/instruments are properly calibrated,
at the start of the work, to reflect factual values. If so demanded by the Engineer-In-
Charge / Client, have the instruments tested at an approved laboratory at no extra cost
and the test reports submitted to the Engineer-In-Charge / Client.
7.2.1 Rock Drilling: The following codes are applicable for rock drilling.
IS: 5313 Guide for core drilling observations
IS: 6926 Code of practice for diamond core drilling for site investigation of river valley
projects
IS: 4078 Code of practice for indexing and storage of drill cores
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 33 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
IS: 4464 Code of practice for presentation of drilling information and core description in
foundation investigation
7.2.2 Drilling in rock shall be done at specified locations or as per the directions of the
Engineer-In-Charge / Client. Before commencing drilling, it shall be proved that
characteristics of rock have been met with as mentioned in Cl. 8.2. The starting depth of
drilling in rock as mentioned in Cl. 8.2.1 and 8.2.2 shall be certified by the Engineer-In-
Charge / Client. For detailed step-by-step rock drilling procedure refer Cl. 9.2
7.2.3 Equipment:
The rotary core drilling equipment and procedure for drilling shall conform to IS: 6926. It
shall be ensured that rock has been met with (by chiseling, as mentioned before) before
starting to drill. By rotary motion using Nx size bit, rock shall be drilled. Tungsten
carbide drill bit shall be used as far as possible. When progress of drilling with tungsten
carbide bit is less than 150mm/hr, Nx sized diamond tipped drill bit or impregnated
diamond bits shall be used depending on the type of rock encountered. To minimise the
erosive action of the drilling fluid on the core and thereby to improve core recovery,
double tube core barrels should be used. The casing and core barrel to be used shall be of
designation BX or NX. The equipment shall have necessary facilities to regulate the
spindle speed, bit pressure and water pressure during core drilling to get a good core
recovery as per Apendix A of IS: 6926.
Core drills shall be so designed that in sound rock, continuous recovery of core is
achieved. It is important to ensure that boulders or layers of cemented soils are not
mistaken for bed rock. This necessitates core drilling to a depth of at least 3 m in bed
rock in areas where boulders are known to occur. For shear strength determination, a core
with diameter to height ratio of 1: 1 is required. Rock pieces shall be used for
determination of specific gravity and classification.
Double tube swivel barrel core barrel of Type B shall be used to maximize core recovery.
Suitable core catchers shall be used to pick up cores from all layers of rock and to ensure
continuous and good core recovery, with least disturbance avoiding shearing of core.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
33 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 34 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
Entire length of cores recovered shall be packed, labeled, and preserved in wooden boxes.
Drill run is normally limited to 750mm. It can be increased to 1.5m when core recovery is
> 80% in two consecutive runs. When core recovery is < 20%, SPT shall be performed.
In zones which are highly fractured or where the barrel continuously becomes blocked, it
is essential that short runs be used even though this means removal of the entire string of
drilling tools every 300 mm. or less.
Rotary core drilling technique with continuous core recovery should be adopted for
drilling through rock. The behaviour of rock mass is governed more significantly by the
nature of fractures in the rock than by the type and hardness of the material composing
the rock itself. Hence, good drilling technique should be adopted to obtain an intact
sample truly representative of the in-situ material and for achieving highest percentage of
recovery possible.
a) The drilling fluid shall be clean water. Circulation of drilling fluid shall be started
before the core barrel reaches the bottom of the hole to prevent cuttings or sludge
from entering the core barrel at the start of coring. Drilling fluid shall be circulated
continuously down the hollow rods and the sludge conveying the rock cuttings to the
surface shall be collected.
c) The rotational speed of the bit (spindle speed), the amount of downward pressure
applied on the bit (bit pressure) and water pressure shall be suitably adjusted and
properly monitored so that the core is collected with least disturbance and to avoid
shearing of the core from its base. Bit speed, bit pressure, water pressure for the type
of bit for various rock types shall be as per Appendix A of IS: 6926.
d) No drill run shall exceed 0.75m in length. This can be increased to1.5m provided the
core recovery observed is more than 80% in two successive 0.75m drill runs and on
approval from the Engineer-In-Charge / Client. If the core recovery is less than 20%,
SPT shall be performed before commencing the next drill run as explained in clause
6.2.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 35 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
e) If at any time blocking of the bit or grinding of the core is observed, the core barrel
shall be immediately withdrawn from the borehole regardless of the length of drill
run completed.
− Extract sample applying continuous pressure at one end of core, holding barrel
horizontally
− Extract friable cores from the barrel directly into a suitable half round plastic channel
− Transfer Core Boxes of seasoned timber as per IS: 4078
− Follow IS: 4464 to describe core samples
− When no core is recovered, record as specified in the continuous record of core recovery
and RQD in the core log as per IS:11315 Part II
− The drilling operation shall be terminated either three (3) metres in hard rock or 95% of
core recovery whichever is later.
7.2.9 Backfill
− The portion drilled in rock shall be backfilled with 1part of cement: 3 part of sand (1:3)
grout unless otherwise directed by the Engineer-In-Charge / Client.
7.2.10 Observations
a) The colour of return water at regular intervals, the depth at which any change of
colour of return water is observed, the depth of occurrence and amount of flow of hot
water if encountered shall be recorded.
b) The depths through which a uniform rate of penetration was maintained, the depth at
which a marked change in rate of penetration or sudden fall of drill rod occurs, the
depth at which any blockage of drill bit causing core loss if any etc shall be recorded.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
35 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 36 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
c) Any heavy vibration or torque noticed during drilling should be recorded together
with the depth of occurrence.
d) Special conditions like the depth at which grouting was done during drilling, presence
of artesian conditions, loss of drilling fluid, observation of gas discharge with return
water etc shall also be observed and recorded.
e) During drilling operation, observation on return water, rate of penetration etc shall be
recorded in a pro-forma as given in IS: 5313, Appendix-A.
7.2.11 Records
The following tests shall be conducted on the collected rock samples and recorded:
− Visual classification
− Water absorption, porosity and density
− Specific gravity
− Hardness
− Slake durability
− Unconfined compression test (both at saturated and at in-situ water content)
− Point load strength index
− Deformability test (both on saturated and dry samples)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
36 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 37 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
7.3.1 The method of exploring by open Trial Pits consists of excavating trial pits at the site and
thereby exposing the subsoil surface thoroughly, enabling undisturbed samples to be
taken as per IS: 1892 and IS: 4453. Trial pits shall be of 3m x 3m size so as to permit
easy access for visual examination of walls of the pit and to facilitate sampling and in-
situ testing operations. Pits shall be excavated up to a maximum depth of 4m below
ground level or as per the directions of the Engineer-In-Charge / Client. The pit shall be
secured against accidental fall by providing barriers, protective measures and lighting
necessary for the period the pits remain open as per IS: 3764. Precautions shall be taken
to ensure the stability of pit walls including provision of shoring if necessary as per IS:
4453. Precautions shall be taken to prevent surface water draining into the pit.
Arrangements shall be made for dewatering if the bottom of the pit extends below water
table. Trial pits shall be kept dry and a ladder shall be provided for easy approach to the
bottom of the pit.
7.3.2 In-situ tests such as Vane shear test shall be conducted in strata like clay at the obligatory
depths as specified in Cl. 7.5. Undisturbed samples shall be collected immediately on
reaching the depths at 1m, 2m, and 3m and at the termination depths so as to avoid
substantial changes in moisture content of the subsoil. The best procedure is to obtain
samples from trial pits dug after the ground water has been lowered by means of wells or
sumps with suitable filter linings. The undisturbed samples may be obtained by means of
100mm diameter sampling tubes with a cutting edge. This is done by driving sharp-edged
thin-wall tubes into the ground by gently hammering or pressure. The chunk samples
shall be cut and trimmed to a size of 0.3m x 0.3m x 0.3m. A square area of 0.35m x
0.35m shall be marked at the centre of the levelled surface at the bottom of the pit.
Without disturbing the soil inside the marked area, the soil around this marking shall be
carefully removed up to a depth of 0.35m. The four vertical faces of the soil block
protruding at the centre shall be trimmed slowly so that its size reduces to 0.3m x
0.3m.Wrap the chunk samples with plastic cloth, plastic paper (polythene film) or a
waxed paper painted on the outside with molten wax. Two additional layers of cloth and
wax are required to perfectly seal the sample. The contractor shall be responsible for
packing and transporting of all the samples from site to the laboratory as per Cl. 7.1.9.6.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
37 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 38 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
7.3.3 In case it is not possible to collect undisturbed samples in the pit, in-situ density of soil
shall be determined by sand replacement method. The specification, equipments,
accessories etc required for the test and the procedure of testing shall be in accordance
with IS: 2720, Part-XXVIII. No separate payment shall be made for this test.
a) Agency;
b) Location with map and plan reference;
c) Pit number;
d) Reduced level (RL) of ground surface or other reference point;
e) Plans and sections, drawn to the largest convenient scale;
f) Dates, started and completed;
g) Supervision;
h) Scales of plans and sections;
i) Dimensions, types of sheeting and other materials of stabilization, method of advancing
the exploration, such as by hand tools, blasting, boring, etc;
j) General description of strata met with;
k) The patchy ground where the soil lies in pockets if any shall be indicated.
l) Position and attitude of contacts, faults, strong joints, slicken-sides, etc;
m) Inflow of water, methods of controlling the water, required capacity of pumps;
n) The level at which the subsoil water table is met with;
o) Dip and strike of bedding, and of cleavage;
p) The possible depth of open excavations or vertical cuts that can be carried out without
shoring and
q) Any other information and remarks.
7.3.5 After completion of all works, the Trial Pits (TP) shall be back filled and compacted as
directed by the Engineer-In-Charge / Client.
7.3.6 In case the contractor is unable to do Trial / Test pit at site due to site condition the client
/ consultant shall be informed immediately for taking appropriately decision regarding
alternative test.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
38 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 39 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
7.4.1 The Field Vane Shear Test (FVST) shall be carried out as per IS: 4434 in Bore Holes,
Trial Pits or (Cyclic) Plate Load Test pit, The vane shear test is a non-empirical method
of measuring the shear strength of soft clay in-situ at all depths from the surface to at
least 30 m. The vane shear test is most appropriate for the determination of the shear
strength of saturated clays, (‘soft’ to ‘medium’ consistency), and sensitive soils (highly
susceptible to sampling disturbances) at 1.5m intervals depth.
7.4.2 The test consists of inserting a four-blade metal vane of cruciform shape, into the soil,
and rotating it until the soil fails in shear. The vane is rotated at a rate of 6 degrees per
minute. The torque required to rotate the vane is measured. The test is performed rapidly
and therefore measures only the un-drained strength of soils.
7.4.3 The vane shear test shall be conducted in two stages. In the first stage, test shall be
performed in undisturbed soil and in the second stage the test shall be performed on the
remoulded soil as per IS: 4434. The results of the vane shear test shall be submitted with
the computed value for shear strength of soil.
7.4.4 If there is any obstruction at the bottom of borehole or pit that does not permit the
performance of this test, it shall be performed at a depth where obstructions due to the
presence of gravel, sand, shells, decomposed wood and etc cease to occur.
One of the following methods shall be adopted for determining the ground water table in
bore holes as per IS: 6935 and as per the instructions of the Engineer-In-Charge / Client.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
39 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 40 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
a) In permeable soils, the water level in borehole shall be allowed to stabilize after lowering
it adequately by bailing. When water level inside the borehole is found to be stable, the
depth of water level below ground level shall be measured. Stability of sides and bottom
of the borehole shall be ensured at all times.
b) For both permeable and impermeable soils, the following method shall be suitable. The
borehole shall be filled with water and then bailed out to various depths. Observation on
the rise or fall of water level shall be made at each depth. The level at which neither a fall
nor a rise is observed shall be considered as the water table elevation. This shall be
established by three successive readings of water level taken at an interval of two hours.
c) In case any variation in the ground water level is observed in any specific boreholes then
the water level in these bore holes shall be recorded daily during the course of field
investigation. Levels in nearby wells, streams, water courses etc if any shall also be noted
whenever these readings are taken. If there is fluctuation in ground water levels and
pressure, the same shall be reported with daily water level readings to the Engineer-In-
Charge / Client. Wells either at the site or in the vicinity give useful indications of the
ground-water conditions. Flood marks of rivers may indicate former highest water levels.
Tidal fluctuations may be of importance. There is also a possibility of several water
tables at different levels, separated by impermeable strata.
e) The minimum and maximum ground-water levels should be obtained from local sources
and wells in the area would also give useful information in this regard. The formation of
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
40 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 41 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
perched ground-water tables caused by impervious strata which prevent the water from
seeping down to the main body of ground water is to be studied.
f) Information with regard to water table, elevations at which the drilling water was lost or
elevations at which water under excess pressure was encountered shall be recorded on the
field logs. Water levels before and after putting the casing, where used, shall be
measured. In sands, the level shall be determined as the casing is pulled and then
measured at least 30 minutes after the casing is pulled; in silts, at least 24 hours after the
casing is pulled; in clays, no accurate water level determination is possible unless
pervious seams are present. However, the 24 hours level shall be recorded for clays.
When drilling mud is used and the water level is desired, casing perforated at the lower
end shall be lowered into the borehole and the borehole bailed down. Ground water levels
shall be determined after bailing at time intervals of 30 minutes and 24 hours until all
traces of drilling mud are removed from inside the casing.
a) Sub-soil water samples shall be collected for carrying out chemical analysis.
Representative samples of ground water shall be collected when it is first encountered in
boreholes before the addition of water to aid boring or drilling. Water samples shall not
be collected when bentonite slurry or mud has been used for drilling operations. For the
purpose of chemical analysis about 5 litres of water should be collected from as near the
bottom of the bore hole or trial pit as possible and not from the top. If water has been
added for drilling purposes or if ground water has been diluted by surface rain water then
the bore hole shall be dewatered and water be allowed to rise from which the sample may
be taken.
b) The sampling apparatus shall be such that the water at the desired depth can be collected
directly without any disturbance and any change in concentration of constituents like
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
41 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 42 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
dissolved gases etc. Undue agitation shall be avoided. An ordinary suction pump with its
suction end inserted up to the required depth in the borehole shall be used for this
purpose.
c) The sample shall be collected in a clean vessel and allowed to settle so that the
supernatural liquid can be poured into a clean well rinsed glass or polythene bottle.
Sufficient quantity and number of samples shall be collected to carry out the chemical
analysis and sent to a laboratory in airtight bottles with proper labelling. Samples of
industrial waste products that have been dumped on the site should be collected and
chemically analyzed in the laboratory as per Cl. X.
7.6.1 Tests to determine Field CBR values (un-soaked and soaked) of existing materials shall
be carried out as per IS: 2720 (Part – 31) at different locations along the proposed road
alignment. The equipments and accessories required for carrying out the test, test
procedure, all test data, all the field observations, charts, curve etc along with calculations
and presentation of results for determination of the in-situ CBR value shall be as per IS:
2720 (Part – 31). At least three (3) in-situ CBR tests shall be carried out at each location.
The Contractor shall get the locations of CBR tests indicated in the drawing confirmed at
the time of execution of the work.
7.6.2 If the results of the three tests in any group do not show reasonable agreement, then three
(3) additional tests shall be performed at the same location and the arithmetic mean of the
six tests shall be reported as the in-situ CBR value at that location. If single value is
erratic for any reason, that value shall be discarded and another test shall be performed.
The spacing of the tests should be such that operations in one area do not disturb the soil
in the other area. For testing operations this spacing shall be minimum 50 cms for the
penetration piston used in the test for no disturbance in the surrounding area.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
42 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 43 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
7.6.3 The scope of work shall include excavation of test pits up to the test levels in all types of
fill / soil and soft rock if any, supplying and installation of all equipment, setting up and
carrying out all the tests, evaluation of test results, working out the in-situ CBR values of
fill / soil and soft rock at specified levels and reporting the results as specified. The scope
also includes supply of all labour, materials, plant and equipment, shoring, strutting,
dewatering (if necessary) and backfilling of the test pits as directed by the Client or
Engineer-In-Charge, complete in all respects.
7.6.4 If actual service conditions in the field warrant, the surface to be tested shall be soaked to
the desired degree. During the process of soaking, the required surcharge weights shall be
kept in place. The test surface should be drained of all free water and allowed to stand for
at least fifteen (15) minutes before starting further operations.
7.6.5 The equipment calibration shall be properly plotted and included in the report. Depth
wise cross section of the sub surface profile at each CBR test location shall be plotted and
submitted to the Client or Engineer-In-Charge on completion of the work. All such pit
logs shall be included in the report.
The static cone penetration test shall be carried out in accordance with IS: 4968 (Part-III).
Static cone penetration test shall be conducted to know the soil stratification and to
estimate the various physical and engineering properties of soil. The location of the static
cone penetration shall be close to the boreholes in order to compare between the results
of the static cone and the S.P.T. in the boreholes and to establish a correlation between
both tests. The test shall be carried out by equipment of 20 tons capacity mechanically
operated equipment.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
43 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 44 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
The cone penetrometer shall be advanced by pushing. Push the cone to specified depth or
refusal (i.e., very hard strata that is impenetrable by the cone at the rate of 3mm/sec even
at the maximum loading capacity of the equipment). Maintain continuous record of
penetration resistance. At the ground level, preboring up to 0.5m depth shall be permitted
if the overlying stratum is very hard and no extra payment shall be made on account of
this preboring.
This test shall be conducted to determine the electrical resistivity of soil required for
designing the entire plant safety grounding system. The test shall be conducted using
Wenner's four electrode method as specified in Appendix-B2 of IS: 1892. The
specification for the equipments and other accessories required for performing the test,
test procedure and reporting of field observations shall conform to IS: 3043. Unless
otherwise specified, at each test location the test shall be conducted along two orthogonal
lines. On each line a minimum of 8 to 10 readings shall be taken various spacing of the
electrodes from an initial small value of 0.5m up to a distance of 10m.
7.9.1 Plate load test shall be conducted to determine the bearing capacity and load/settlement
characteristics of soil at shallow depth by loading a plane and levelled steel plate kept at
the desired depth and measuring the settlement under different loads until a desired
settlement takes place or failure occurs. The specification for equipment and accessories
required for conducting the test, the test procedure, field observations and reporting of
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
44 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 45 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
results etc shall conform to IS: 1888 and IS 1904 and IS 5249. The location and depth of
the test shall be as given in the drawing or as indicated by the Engineer-In-Charge /
Client.
7.9.2 Undisturbed tube samples as specified in clause 7.3.2 shall be collected at 1m and 2.5m
depths from the ground level or as specified in the drawing for carrying out laboratory
tests
7.9.4 Minimum size of plate shall be 600 mm x 600 mm x 25 thick for soils and 450 mm x 450
mm x minimum 25 mm thick for rocks. The size of pit shall not be less than five times
the plate size and the depth shall be as specified. The bottom of the pit shall be levelled
before placing the plate in position for conducting the test. The test plate shall be placed
over a fine sand layer of maximum thickness 5 mm, so that the centre of plate coincides
with the centre of reaction girder/beam.
7.9.5 If the ground water table is at a depth higher than the specified test depth, the ground
water table shall be lowered and maintained at the test depth for the entire duration of the
test by pumping through a sump, away from the test plate. Dewatering shall be at the cost
of the contractor.
7.9.6 For the soils like cohesionless silt and fine sand if water cannot be drained by pumping
from the sump, the test shall be conducted at water table level only with the approval of
the Engineer-In-Charge / Client.
7.9.7 The reaction method of loading shall be adopted. A seating load of 7kN/sqm shall be
applied and after the dial gauge readings are stabilized, the load shall be released and the
initial readings of the dial gauges be recorded after they indicate constant reading. The
load shall be increased in stages. These stages shall be 20, 40, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300,
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
45 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 46 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
400, 500, 600 and 800 kN/sqm for soils. These stages shall be 25, 50,100, 150, 200, 300,
400, 600, 800, 1000, 1500, 2000 and 2500 kN/sqm for rocks. Settlement shall be
recorded from dial gauges placed at four diametrically opposite ends of the test plate.
Under each loading stage, record of time vs. settlement shall be kept as specified in IS:
1888.
7.9.8 In case of cohesive soils, each load increment shall be maintained until the settlement is
less than 0.02mm/minute or 6 hours whichever is later. Dial gauge readings for
settlement shall generally be taken at 1, 2.25, 4, 6.25, 9, 16, 25, 60, 90 and 120 minutes
from the start of each stage of loading. Thereafter, the readings shall be taken at 3hrs,
4hrs, 5hrs, 6hrs, 8hrs, 10 hrs & 12 hrs from start.
7.9.9 Other than cohesive soils, each stage loading shall be maintained for a minimum duration
of one hour or till the settlement rate reduces to 0.02mm/minute whichever is later. No
extrapolation of settlement rate from periods less than one hour shall be permitted. The
final loading shall be maintained for 24 hours. During unloading, reading of dial gauge
shall be recorded for each stage of unloading. The test shall be continued till a settlement
of 25 mm under normal circumstances or 50 mm in special cases, such as dense gravel,
gravel and sand mixture is obtained or till failure occurs, whichever is earlier.
Alternatively, where settlement does not reach 25 mm, the test should be continued to at
least two times the estimated design pressure. If needed, rebound observations may be
taken while releasing the load.
7.9.10 The loading, unloading & reloading shall be carried out as per IS 5249.
7.9.11 The test results reflect only the character of the soil located within a depth of less than
twice the width of the bearing plate. It is necessary to excavate soil below the test plate to
a depth equal to twice the dimension of the plate so as-to examine and record the subsoil
profile.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 47 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
7.9.12 Backfilling of the pit shall be carried out as per the directions of the Engineer-In-Charge /
Client. Unless otherwise specified the excavated soil shall be used for this purpose.
7.10 Result
7.10.1 The continuous listing of all time, load and settlement data, for each test shall be recorded
with details of test elevation, natural water table profile of test pit, size of bearing plate,
irregularity, if any, in routine procedure and details of undisturbed samples collected.
7.10.2 In case the contractor is unable to do Cyclic Plate load Test (CPLT) at site due to site
condition the client / consultant shall be informed immediately for taking appropriately
decision regarding alternative test
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
47 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 48 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
8 Laboratory Investigations
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
48 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 49 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
While extracting a sample from a liner or tube care shall be taken to see that its direction
of movement is the same as that during sampling to avoid stress reversal.
On all undisturbed soil samples tested for bulk density, water content, grain size
distribution, liquid limit and plastic limit tests shall also be performed.
On all rock samples tested for unconfined compression test, bulk density and water
content tests shall also be performed.
Chemical test results on soil and water samples shall be furnished in a tabular form
separately.
A summary of test results for each soil and rock sample shall be presented in a pro-forma
as enclosed in Annexure-A & B respectively.
8.2 The list of laboratory tests to be conducted, the relevant BIS codes for test as well as BIS
code for equipment along with type of sample to be tested are given in Table 8.1 to Table
8.3.
i Detailed Tests
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
49 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 50 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
50 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 51 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
Table 8.3 - Chemical Property Tests of Soil & Water and Properties of Rock Core
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
51 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 52 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
9.1 Rates
Rates for all items are to be filled in by the Contractor in figures as well as in words in
ink and in English. Corrections, if any, shall be initialled by the Contractor.
The work is described very briefly in the item of work in the schedule of quantities. Read
various items of the schedule of quantities in conjunction with the corresponding sections
in the technical specification including amendments and additions if any.
The Contractor shall carefully go through the clauses in the tender documents,
specifications, tender drawings and shall include in his rates any sum he may consider
necessary to cover the fulfillment of various clauses contained therein. For each item in
the schedule of quantities, the bidder’s rates shall include all the activities covered in the
description of the items as well as for all necessary operations in details described in the
technical specification.
The quantities are indicative only. It may vary according to the site conditions. No
change in unit rate shall be admissible for any variation in quantity. No extra payment
will be allowed for any incidental or contingent work, labour, materials and plant.
No claims shall be entertained if the details shown on the released for construction
drawings differ in any way (e.g. location and depth of tests, number of tests etc) from
those shown on the tender drawings.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
52 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 53 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
The unit rates quoted shall include minor details which are obviously and fairly intended
and which may not have been included in these documents but are essential for the
satisfactory completion of the work.
The bidders quoted rates shall be inclusive of providing all equipments, men, materials,
skilled and unskilled labours, transportation, accomodation of personnel, making
observations, establishing the ground level and coordinates at location of each bore hole,
test pit and waste etc by carrying levels from one established bench mark and distances
from one set of grid lines furnished by the Engineer-In-Charge / Client. Also no extra
payments shall be made for conducting the standard penetration tests, collection, packing
and transportation of all the samples and cores, recording of all results and submitting
them in approved formats etc.
The quoted rates for trial pits/plate load tests/ (cyclic) plate load tests shall be inclusive of
dewatering and backfilling etc.
The quoted rates for drilling in rock shall satisfy the requirements as furnished in
specification.
The rates quoted for conducting pump out test shall be inclusive of boring a well of
400mm diameter, providing and installation of perforated GI/MS pipes and observation
pipes etc.
The rates quoted for conducting cross hole shear test shall be inclusive of necessary
boring, providing PVC pipes, grouting, geophones, backfilling the holes after completion
of testing etc.
The rates quoted for laboratory tests shall include preparation of samples, performing
tests, recording, analysis and submission of data etc.
The bidder shall submit a scheme showing the arrangement and equipment proposed to
be used for conducting the site work along with rates. However the minimum number of
staff and equipments to be deployed / mobilised for site works shall be as in Special
Conditions of Contract in the Bid Documents.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
53 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 54 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
Quoted rates to include all taxes, duties, octroi, fees for entering private places, for use of
access roads, working and storing places, costs and compensations for clearings, fences,
crop damages and complete in all respects to complete the said items of work within the
contemplation of the contract.
9.2 Measurements
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
54 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 55 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
Field Tests
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
56 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 57 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
11.0 Report
Plot Plan
Geological information of the region
Procedure adopted for investigation
Summarized test data
Detailed bore-logs
Sub-soil sections
Laboratory observations and test results in both tabular as well as graphical forms
Field test results
Results of all laboratory tests are to be summarized
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
57 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 58 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
Practical and theoretical considerations made for the interpretation of test results
The supporting calculations shall be included for the conclusions drawn etc.
Conclusion and recommendations
11.2.2 After review of the draft report, the comments of both Client & Engineer-In-Charge’s
comments will be intimated to the Contractor. The contractor shall incorporate the
comments and after getting the amended draft report approved, three copies of the
detailed final report shall be submitted along with one set of reproducible of the graphs,
tables etc. Soft copies shall also be submitted both in Flash Drive and by e-mail. Any
expenditure on account of redrafting, finalizing the report etc shall be deemed to have
been included in the quoted rates.
11.2.3 The detailed final report based on field observations, in-situ and laboratory tests shall
encompass theoretical as well as practical considerations for foundation of different
type of structures envisaged in the area under investigation. The contractor shall
acquaint himself about the type of structures, foundation loads and other information
required from the Client & Engineer-In-Charge.
11.3 The report shall also include but not be limited to the following.
11.3.1 Plot Plan: A plot plan showing the location and reduced levels of all field tests e.g.
bore holes, Trial / Test pit, Plate Load Test (PLT), Field (In-Situ) Vane Shear Strength
Test (FVST), Field California Bearing Ratio (CBR), Static Cone Penetration Tests
(SCPT), Electrical Resistivity Test (ERT) and etc properly drawn to scale and
dimensioned with reference to the established grid lines.
• Past observations and historical data if available for the area or for other areas with
similar soil profile for similar structures in the surrounding areas.
11.3.3 Procedure adopted for investigation: The procedure adopted for geotechnical
investigation shall be explained in brief.
11.3.4 Summarized test data: General description of ground condition and general and
detailed description of the different layers of the soil strata in the entire site shall be
specified by interpreting and extrapolating all of the test data and results.
o A true cross section of all individual boreholes and trial pits with reduced levels and
co-ordinates showing the classification and thickness of individual stratum, position
of ground water table, various in-situ tests conducted and samples collected at
different depths and the rock stratum if met with.
o Water level contours and rock level contours
o Plot of standard penetration test ‘N’ values (both uncorrected and corrected) with
depth for identified areas are to be included.
11.3.7 Laboratory observations and test results in both tabular as well as graphical
forms
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
59 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 60 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
11.3.8 Field Test Results: Results of all field tests in tabular as well as in graphical forms
are to be incorporated.
11.3.10 Practical and theoretical considerations made for the interpretation of test
results:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
60 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 61 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
Copies of Chart / Tables and references shall be included in the Report for the
following.
- Correlations used to derive geotechnical parameters / coefficients and copy
- Correlations and their basis of applicability shall be documented
- Any other assumptions made in the interpretation of the test results and their Basis
11.3.11 The supporting calculations shall be included for the conclusions drawn etc.
Provide Recommendations area wise duly considering the type of soil/rock, structure,
foundation type and ground water table etc in the area. Report shall be based on test
results and other observations to encompass theoretical as well as practical
considerations for foundations for the type of structures/facilities envisaged for the
project. The suggestions shall include but not be limited to the following:
a) Duly considering the sub strata characteristics, water table, and total settlement
permissible for the structures and equipments, type of foundation to be adopted
for various structures shall be suggested with minimum depth and width of
foundation etc.
b) For shallow foundations indicate the following with comprehensive supporting
calculations.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
61 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 62 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
i) Net safe bearing pressure for isolated square/rectangular footings and continuous
strip footings of sizes 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5m at different founding depths of 1, 2, 3, 4 &
5m below ground level with reference to R.L. of the test considering both
shear failure and settlement criteria to be furnished along with reasons for the type
of shear failure adopted in the calculation. The expected settlements of the
foundations are also to be furnished.
ii) Net safe bearing pressure for raft foundation of widths greater than 6m at 2, 3, 4
& 5m below ground level with reference to R.L. of the test to be provided
considering both shear failure and settlement criteria. The expected settlements of
the foundations are also to be furnished.
iii) Modulus of sub-grade reaction and modulus of elasticity from plate load test
results along with time-settlement curves and load settlement curves in both
natural and log-log graph.
i) Type of pile and reasons for recommending the same duly considering the
sub strata characteristics.
ii) Suitable founding strata for the pile. Termination criteria for the pile shall
also be specified.
iii) Estimated length of pile for 500 kN (450mm dia.), 750kN (500mm dia.),
1000kN (600mm dia.) 2250kN (750mm dia.) and 4500kN (1070mm dia.)
capacities.
iv) End bearing and frictional resistance shall be indicated separately.
v) Safe lateral and tensile load carrying capacities of pile with supporting
calculations are to be furnished.
vi) Magnitude of negative skin friction if any shall be provided.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
62 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 63 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
vii) Pile stiffness factor in horizontal and vertical direction are to be furnished
along with supporting calculating and references.
f) Cone resistance, frictional resistance, total resistance and settlement analysis for
different size of foundations.
h) The resistance level at various strata for installation of earthing shall also be
indicated.
i) Values for different Dynamic soil properties such as dynamic shear modulus and
Poisson's ratio etc coefficient of elastic uniform compression from cyclic plate
load tests.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
63 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 64 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
k) Suitability of locally available soils at site for filling and back filling purposes,
including structural fill, pipe bedding, bund wall, drainage layers etc. including
lift depth and methods of compaction and potential for use as concrete aggregates.
n) The liability of the ground to heave due to expansive soil or to collapse due to
dissolution of soil particles within the founding strata shall be indicated.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
64 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 65 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
65 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 66 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
ANNEXURE-A
(are to be furnished for tests conducted as per the Table 8.1, Table 8.2and Table 8.3)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
66 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 67 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
ANNEXURE-B
Depth
Core Piece No.
Moisture Content
Specific Gravity
Hardness
Porosity
Dry Density
Slake Durability
Point Load
Strength Index
Deformability (Dry / Saturated)
Unconfined Compressive Strength
( Insitu / Saturated)
Core Description
Remarks
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
67 of 68
SUBJECT DOC. NO. REV. : 0
CLIENT:
SHEET NO.
M/s. AURO TEXTILES (A
UNIT OF VARDHAMAN
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL 4-17298-600-0011 68 OF 68
TEXTILES LTD) 01.09.18
INVESTIGATION WORK
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
68 of 68
C E
FEN
R A RY
E M PO RY
T N DA
BO U ING
CH
PI T
2 5 FGL
1
SLO
103.
. 2 00 RL
103 FGL
PE
1 2 5
FGL 103. 200 FGL
103.
1 2 5 103.
L
3 . 2 00 R L
10 G
25 F GL
3 . 1
10 200 F
in
³/min
80 m r
18ba
103.
m³/m
100 bar
³/m in 6.8m
80 m r
22ba
E
SAG
HT.
HT.
2.2 MT
HT.
5.0 MT
HT.
hr
PAS
HT.
4.4 MT
0 m³/
HT.
4,00
2.3 MT
HT.
4.4 MT
HT.
1.5 MT
4.4 MT
2.3 MT
HT.
I DE
w
- 48K
5.0 MT
EING
SING
SING GE
MW
E
SING GE
RA
HT.
STO
SING GE
RA
5.00
2.5 MT
STO
RA
5)
(8 X
STO
4) DING
(50 X SUE
IZE
DES
E&
SING E HT.
SAG 3.8 MT
PAS
IDE
SUE AGE
MW
DING
4.00
AIRO E
R
RAG
STO
6.5)
(9 X
WAS AGE
AIRO
HER
STO
WAS AGE
HER
R
STO
WAS AGE
HT.
HER
4.7 MT
ST O
R
STO
HT.
2.6 MT
E
S SAG 8 X 4)
E PA WAS
H ER (3
OUR
M WID HT. COL HEN
4.00
2.5 MT C
KIT T
m ³/hr -OU
CUT
PRIN AGE
,000
TING
20 M
1.20
MX2
20.0
R
STO
)
(VDR
HT.
5.9 MT t area
HT. haus
2.6 MT m ex
HT. stea
HT.
2.8 MT
1.4 MT
6
20 X
ARY E
ROT SAG
PRIN AGE
HT.
PAS
TING
PLE
SAM
0.8 MT
PRIN AGE
R
TING
STO
HT.
R
1.4 MT
STO
HT.
HT.
HT.
2.2 MT
GE
5.2 MT
2.2 MT
8)
HT.
(32 X
TING
3.3 MT
SSA
PRIN
ARY
ROT
E PA
HT.
FGLL
1.3 MT
000
103. .925 FG
WID
102 00 RL
GER
HT.
STE RAGE
M
1.6 MT
HT.
103.0
GER
5.00
STE RAGE
AM A
3.4 MT
2 X 8)
STO
G (3
HT.
AM A
TIN
PRIN
3.3 MT
ARY
STO
ROT
HT.
1.3 MT
RL
HT.
GL 300
103.
1.6 MT
00 F
HT.
3.4 MT
3 . 0
10 FGL
GER
STE RAGE
CE
925
AM A
. RAN
2 ENT
STO
PP PD
B-6
APFC
1 0
L
00 R
103.0
FGL
925
102.
E.
L ENGIN
. & DIESE
PUMP
ING
OIL PUMP
CASING/OUTLET
C.L. OF
PUMP
ULAT
FAN
SHAFT
FAN
C.L. OF
CIRC
ING
P
ULAT
OIL
PUM
CIRC
C.L. OF
MOTOR
ING
ULAT
OIL
CIRC
OIL
val
Remo
Ash
e for
Spac
ce
5 RL
Mini.spa
HE-I
ce
R-I
Furna
ANGE
EXCH
CL OF
HEAT
CL OF
CL OF
ACE
C OF FURN
L
By Pass
Chimney
ce
Mini.spa
C.L OF
FAN CASING
C.L OF
BEARING
& PEDESTAL
2
val
Remo
Ash
e for
Spac
102.2
V
ce
.spa
V
Mini
V
HE-I
e
Furnac
R-I
ANGE
CL OF
EXCH
D OF HEAT
CL OF
C
L Mixing r
ACE Chambe
FURN
CL OF
RS
D By Passy
Chimne
N14
ce
.spa
Mini
2
NK - H N14
C.L OF
R TA TER HIG
FAN
N18 V
CASING
WATE M. WA
C.L OF
BEARING
& PEDESTAL
SOFT x 3.25 0 m³
V
.00
B DIESEL
x 14 : 718.9
15.80 CAP
LVL
OIL
N1 K
TAN M.
V +2.05
C
oval
Rem
V e for
Ash
Spac
A
L
ce
1
NK -
.spa
H V
R TA TER HIG
Mini
WATE WA N13
500 R
HE-I
e
FIRE x 3.25 M. 7 m³
Furnac
R-I
ANGE
CL OF
EXCH
0 HEAT
: 277.8
CL OF
0 x 9.5
CL OF
Mixing r
ACE
V FURN Chambe
CAP
CL OF
9.0
1
V
L DN 2
By Pass
M. LV
Chimney
3
+2.05
4
5
6
7 V
8
N13
ce
N7 9
.spa
V
Mini
N7
C.L OF
10
FAN
11
CASING
C.L OF
BEARING
12 & PEDESTAL
13
14
E
HOUS ER
15
16
PUMP WAT
102.
17 V
UND & SOFT
18
RGRO
19
20
W
UNDE FOR RA x 11.07 HT
TO DG
W1
V V
W
BELO 10.00 R HEIG
PIPE .
NT C.T
CL EA
EED
4.45
PLA
Ø50
V V
RWP
V
TO
PIPE TOWER
Ø40 NG R
COOLI RESSO
COMP N16
DROP V
PIPE
Ø80 Ø200
V
T
PIPE
&
V
PLAN
L Ø150 RISE
T
LV
PLAN
.05 M. PIPE
ANK E
V
+2 RISE
NER
V
N8
D.M.
SOFT
T
D TO
.
N8 V
D TO
V V
ECTE
U.G HOUS
ECTE
1
NK - H
R TA TER HIG
CONN
WATE M. WA
CONN
V V
SOFT x 3.25 6 m³
.70
PIPE
x 25 : 939.8 V
10.60 CAP
PIPE
N10
A
P
Ø150
V
V
Ø200
PUM CK "D"
V
V
2
NK - HIGH V
R TA TER L
WATE M. WA M. LV
BLO
P
V
ON TO
V
LKWA
1 M. LVL V
NK - H +2.05
DE WA
R TA TER HIG V
WATE M. WA V
RAW x 3.25
0 m³
M WI
20.40
.00 x : 729.3
11 CAP V
V
V
1.55
V
L
M. LV
V +2.05 V
V
N10
RL
V
V
V
GL
V
N11
V
V
675
V
45 F
V
V
101.
V
RL
V
0
102.
675
101.475
101.
L
SUMP W
BELO
101.550 R
RL
101.500
X3
SPACE
101.375 UTILITY
X2
W ID E OAD
2.0M C RETE R
E C O N
6.0M WID
101.350 RL
RL
GL 101.450
5F
1 01.27
RL
350
101.
L
5 FG
.27 A RD
101
-G
+
A NT
E
AV
L E NC E
EL
XC
YE E
A RS OF