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    Lab 2 Three-Phase Transformer

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    Jamr
    1. The document describes laboratory experiments to test the polarity and connections of a three-phase transformer. 2. The experiments include determining the polarity between phases, determining the polarity of high and low voltage windings, and testing different three-phase transformer connections including Y/Y-12, Y/Y-6, Y/Δ-11, and Y/Δ-5. 3. For each connection, voltage measurements are taken and phasor diagrams are drawn to calculate voltages and verify the connection type based on a comparison to measurements. The conclusion is that it is important to understand transformer winding values and connections to determine voltages and measurement errors.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lab 2 Three-Phase Transformer

    Uploaded by

    Jamr
    68 views14 pages
    1. The document describes laboratory experiments to test the polarity and connections of a three-phase transformer. 2. The experiments include determining the polarity between phases, determining the polarity of high and low voltage windings, and testing different three-phase transformer connections including Y/Y-12, Y/Y-6, Y/Δ-11, and Y/Δ-5. 3. For each connection, voltage measurements are taken and phasor diagrams are drawn to calculate voltages and verify the connection type based on a comparison to measurements. The conclusion is that it is important to understand transformer winding values and connections to determine voltages and measurement errors.

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    Laboratorio de maquinas electricas

    Original Title

    Lab 2 Three-Phase Transformer (1)

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    1. The document describes laboratory experiments to test the polarity and connections of a three-phase transformer. 2. The experiments include determining the polarity between phases, determining the polarity of high and low voltage windings, and testing different three-phase transformer connections including Y/Y-12, Y/Y-6, Y/Δ-11, and Y/Δ-5. 3. For each connection, voltage measurements are taken and phasor diagrams are drawn to calculate voltages and verify the connection type based on a comparison to measurements. The conclusion is that it is important to understand transformer winding values and connections to determine voltages and measurement errors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    68 views14 pages

    Lab 2 Three-Phase Transformer

    Uploaded by

    Jamr
    1. The document describes laboratory experiments to test the polarity and connections of a three-phase transformer. 2. The experiments include determining the polarity between phases, determining the polarity of high and low voltage windings, and testing different three-phase transformer connections including Y/Y-12, Y/Y-6, Y/Δ-11, and Y/Δ-5. 3. For each connection, voltage measurements are taken and phasor diagrams are drawn to calculate voltages and verify the connection type based on a comparison to measurements. The conclusion is that it is important to understand transformer winding values and connections to determine voltages and measurement errors.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 14

     

     
     

     
    EN5001 - Electrical Machines

    Laboratory 2

    Three-phase transformer test

    Team
    Kevin Cubas
    Alonso Moquillaza
    Jose Narro
    2018 - 2

     
    1. Introduction:
    The transformer are static machines the are used to change the voltage (V) and the
    intensity (I) values in case used in the transport and distribution lines to raise or reduce
    the voltage values. The transformer it is responsible for transforming energy levels to
    one to another voltage level using electromagnetic interaction.

    The function of the transformer becomes a source of electrical energy field of


    magnetic a magnetic action, the engine of the site originates in a magnetic robustness
    of which produces the electromotive force that will feed and that the functionality.

    Now a days the most useful transformers are the three-phase circuit, because are
    economic to replace. In this experience the team test and the polarity and connection
    of the transformers.

    2. Objective
    2.1. Master the testing method for determination of 3-phase transformer polarity.
    2.2. Master the testing method for determination of 3-phase transformer connection.

    3. Equipment and Measurement Instrument


    N Descripción  Cant. 
    o 
    1 Lucas Nulle-ST8008 POWER SUPPLY (6B-4F-3J-4M) (0-400Vac; 0/250Vdc) 1
    2 Lucas Nulle-CO3636 TRANSFORMER TRAINER (6B-4F-3J-4M) 1
    3 Lucas Nulle-CO5127-1Z ANALOG-DIDITAL MULTIMETER 1

    4. Experinces
    4.1. Determination of Polarity
    (1) Determine the polarity between different phases
    ● Use multimeter to measure the value of resistor of the windings. The high
    voltage winding must have higher value. Use A, B, C, X, Y, Z to label high
    voltage winding terminals. And use a, b, c, x, y, z to label the low voltage
    winding.
    ● Complete the connection based on the following figure 1. A, X terminals are
    connected to U, V terminals respectively, Y and Z is short circuited.
    ● Apply ac voltage of 50% U N to A and X terminals.
    ● Measure the following voltage value: U BY , U CZ , U BC , if
    | | | |
    U BC = |U BY − U CZ | , then the labels are correct; if U BC = |U BY + U CZ | , then
    the labels are not correct. The head and tail label for either phase B or phase C
    would be changed.
    ● Then repeat the previous steps for phase B with applied voltage, and then
    determine the rest phase head and tail labels.

    Figure1. Schematic connection diagram for phase to phase polarity

    (2) Determine the high voltage and low voltage polarity


    ● Temporarily label the low voltage windings as a,b, c, x, y, z as figure 2.
    ● Apply 50% U N to high voltage winding, and measure voltage value of
    U AX , U BY , U CZ , U ax , U by, U cz , U Aa , U Bb , U Cc , if U Aa = U AX − U ax , then
    phase A high and low voltage winding is at the same phase and head A and a
    are the dotted terminals. If U Aa = U AX + U ax , then A and a are not dotted
    terminals.
    ● Repeat the previous process, then determine the B, b and C, c polarity.

    *Figure2. Schematic connection diagram for Determination of the polarity for high and low
    voltage windings.
    Measurements (V) Calculated (V) Error (%)

    U ​AX =​ 117.4 V U ​Aa = 82.7


    ​ V U ​Aa = ​ 82.6 V 0.1
    U ​ax = ​ 34.8 V

    U ​BY = ​ 114.8 V U ​Bb =​ 79.3 V U ​Bb =​ 79.1 V 0.2


    U ​by =​ 35.7 V

    U ​CZ = 114.6
    ​ V U ​Cc = 79.1
    ​ V U ​Cc = 79.1
    ​ 0
    U ​cz = ​ 35.5V

    4.2. Y/Y—12​ ​connection phasor group check

    Y/Y—12​ ​Connection

    4.2.1. Test Procedure：


    ① According to the Y/Y—12 connection above，the high voltage winding connects to the
    three phase power supply. Connect A-a, please note the dotted terminals.

    ② Apply voltages.

    ③ Measure UAB、Uab、UBb、UCc、UBc ，Record the measurements in the


    following table.

    4.2.2. Test Result Table


    Measurements Calculations

    Connection U​AB U​ab U​Bb U​Cc U​Bc U​Bb U​Cc U​Bc


    Y/Y—12 200.5 60.9 139.8 139.30 178.7 139.6 139.6 178.04

    4.2.3. Draw the phasor diagram


    4.2.4. Calculate UBb、UCc、UBc，and compare the calculated values with the
    measurements.

    4.2.5. If the calculated values of UBb、UCc、UBc are equal to the measurements，


    then connection is correct, which is Y/Y-12.

    4.3. Y/Y—6​ ​connection phasor group check

    Y/Y—6 Connection

    4.3.1. Test Procedure：


    ① According to the Y/Y—6 connection above，the high votlage winding connects to the
    three phase power supply. Connect A-x, please note the dotted terminals.

    ② Apply voltages.

    ③ Measure UAB、Uab、UBb、UCc、UBc ，Record the measurements in the


    following table.

    4.3.2. Test Result Table


    Measurements Calculations

    Connection U​AB U​ab U​Bb U​Cc U​Bc U​Bb U​Cc U​Bc


    Y/Y—6 200.3 60.9 260.2 259.1 235.4 261.2 261.2 236.7

    4.3.3. Draw the phasor diagram.

    4.3.4. Calculate UBy 、UCz、UBC，and compare the calculated values with the
    measurements.
    4.3.5. If the calculated values of UBb、UCc、UBc are equal to the measurements，
    then connection is correct, which is Y/Y—6.

    4.4. Y /△—11 connection phasor group check

    Y /​△​—11​ Connection

    4.4.1. Test Procedure：


    ① According to the Y /△—11 connection above，the high voltage winding connects to
    the three phase power supply. Connect A-a.

    ② Apply the voltages.

    ③ Meausre UAB、Uab、UBb、UCc、UBc，Record them in the following table.

    4.4.2. Test Result Table


    Measurements Calculations

    Connection U​AB U​ab U​Bb U​Cc U​Bc U​Bb U​Cc U​Bc

    Y /△—11 200.3 35.8 170.5 170.6 171.1 170.24 170.24 170.24


    4.4.3. Draw the phasor diagram

    4.4.4. Calculate U​Bb ​、​U​Cc​、​U​Bc​，and compare the calculated values with the
    measurements.

    4.4.5. If the calculated values of UBb、UCc、UBc are equal to the measurements，


    then connection is correct, which is ​Y /△—11​.

    Such as the values of measurements and calculated voltage are almost the same, we can
    asseverate that it configuration correspond to Y /△—11
    4.5. Y /△—5 connection phasor group check

    Y /​△​—5​ Connection

    4.5.1. Test Procedure：


    ① According to the ​Y /​△​—5 ​connection above，the high voltage winding connects to
    the three phase power supply. Connect A-x, please note the dotted terminals.

    ② Apply voltages.

    ③ Meausre UAB、Uab、UBb、UCc、UBc，Record them in the following table.

    4.5.2. Test Result Table


    Measurements Calculations

    Connection U​AB U​ab U​Bb U​Cc U​Bc U​Bb U​Cc U​Bc

    Y /​△​—5 200.2 35.7 231.6 230.2 230.8 231.81 231.81 231.81


    4.5.3. Draw the phasor diagram.

    4.5.4. Calculate U​By ​、​U​Cz​、​U​Bz​，and compare the calculated values with the
    measurements.
    If the calculated values of UBb、UCc、UBc are equal to the measurements，then
    connection is correct, which is Y /​△​—5.

    Such as the values of measurements and calculated voltage are almost the same, we can
    asseverate that it configuration correspond to Y /△—5.
    CONCLUSION
    ❏ To implement a three-phase transformer, 3 single-phase transformers can be used because if a
    fault occurs, the repair cost will be lower.
    ❏ It is important to know the values ​of the primary and secondary windings of each connection
    since it is thus possible to determine the voltage and see the margin of error of each
    measurement.
    ❏ For this configuration Y has a better performance on the high voltage side and the neutral
    grounded.

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