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®
VALUEGEN
TECHNICAL MANUAL
V-525/550/650
2 VALUEGEN ® TECHNICAL MANUAL
Table of Contents
Preface 3 External Exposure Indication 27
Warranty 3 High Speed Starter Interface 28
Presentation 3 Chapter 4: Setup 29
Notation 3 Overview 29
Applicability 4 Power On Test 29
Safety 4 Blue Watch Dog LED 29
Environment 4 Power On 29
Radiation Warning 4 Pre-Set #s 29
Chapter 1: Specifications 5 X-Ray Tube Selection 33
Ratings 5 mA Station Selection 35
Configuration 8 Filament Standby Number 35
Operator’s Console 8 HV Cable Length 36
Modes of Operation 10 Buckys and AEC Selection 37
Manual Mode 10 Maximum kVp 37
APR Mode 11 Rotor Speed 37
HV Tank 15 Low Speed Boost Time 38
Chapter 2: Installation 16 Interlock Selection 38
Site Preparation 16 Chapter 5: Calibration 39
Unpacking 16 kVp Feedback Test 39
Inspection 16 Calibration 40
Mechanical Installation 17 Manual Calibration 43
Interconnection 17 AUTOCAL 43
P1/P2 Cable 17 AEC Density Adjust 44
Interconnecting Cable 18 Chapter 6: Compliance Testing 45
Hand Switch 18 Overview 45
Chapter 3: Interface 19 Configuration 45
Mains 19 Operator’s Console 45
Single Phase, 208 VAC ( i-325/425) 19 Standard Operator’s Console 46
3 Phase, 208 VAC 19 APR Operator’s Console 49
3 Phase, 380 VAC 20 Exposure Factor Tests 51
Buckys 20 kVp/mA 51
V-RAD SYSTEM BUCKY CONNECTIONS 21 Time 53
SIMPLIFIED BUCKY CONNECTIONS 22 Reporting 54
Rotor 24 Chapter 7: Diagnostics 55
External Handswitch/Footswitch 24 Overview 55
Interlocks 26 Error Codes 56
AEC 26 Trouble-Shooting Tips 60
Auxillary Relay 26
24 VAC Collimator Lamp Power 27
Copyright  2007 by GTR LABS, Inc.

All rights reserved. Contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system without the writ-
ten permission of:
GTR LABS, Inc.

510 Elk Street
Gassaway, WV 26624
Telephone: 304-364-2211
web: www.gtrllc.com
email: gtr@gtrllc.com
VALUEGEN ® TECHNICAL MANUAL 3
Preface
Warranty
GTR ® LABS, Inc. warrants that this product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of
five (5) years from the date of installation at the first end user’s site; If any such product proves defective during this
warranty period, GTR ®, at it’s option, either will repair the defective product without charge for parts or shop labor, or
will provide a replacement in exchange for the defective product.
This warranty shall apply to all equipment and systems sold by GTR ® with the exception of the following:
X-Ray Tubes
Image Intensifiers
TV Camera Tubes
The above items are subject to the manufacturer’s warranty in effect as of the date sold. These warranties vary and
are pro-rated. The manufacturer will be the final authority for any warranty claim.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify GTR ® of the defect before the expiration of the
warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for
packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by GTR ® with shipping charges prepaid.
GTR® shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country in which
the GTR ® designated service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties,
taxes, and any other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure, or damage caused by improper or inadequate maintenance and
care. GTR ® shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty 1) to repair damage resulting from attempts
by personnel other than GTR ® representatives to install, repair, or service this product; 2) to repair damage resulting
from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment or power source; or 3) to service a product that has been
modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time or
difficulty of servicing the product.
Further, GTR ® LABS, Inc. warrants that the product is in compliance with U.S.A. DHHS regulations which may be in
force and effect at the time of shipment of the product.
The following is not covered by the warranty:
General maintenance and simple adjustments mentioned in the manuals delivered with the material.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY GTR ® WITH RESPECT TO THIS PRODUCT IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED. GTR ® AND IT’S VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. GTR ® ‘S RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE REM-
EDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. GTR ® AND IT’S VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE
FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER GTR ® OR THE
VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
There are no warranties which extend beyond the description mentioned in this document.
Presentation
This manual contains information on the installation of the VALUEGEN® generators.
Notation
 NOTE: This is an example of a NOTE. NOTES are areas that need

additional attention.

CAUTION: This is an example of a CAUTION. CAUTIONS are
procedures that the operator must heed in order to avoid damage
to the equipment.

WARNING: This is an example of a WARNING. WARNINGS are
 procedures that the operator must heed in order to avoid bodily

harm or injury.
Copyright 2007 GTR LABS, Inc.

Applicability
This manual is applicable to the “v” Series, Single Tube RAD generators.

V-10 10 kW
V-20 20 kW V-325 20 kW
V-30 30 kW V-425 30 kW
V-40 40 kW V-550 40 kW
V-50 50 kW V-650 50 kW
This manual is shipped with generator Model # _______, Serial #_______, with Software Version ______.
Safety
Mechanical-Electrical Warning
All of the electronic assemblies and parts of this equipment should be operated with care and routinely inspected in
accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Only properly trained and qualified personnel should be permitted access to any internal parts. Live electrical terminals
are LETHAL. Be sure line disconnect switches are opened and other appropriate precautions are taken before removing
covers or attaching accessories.
Do not remove the flexible high tension cables from the x-ray tube housing or high tension generator, and/or the access
covers from the generator until the main and auxiliary power supplies have been disconnected.

WARNING: Failure to comply with the foregoing safeguards may
 result in serious or fatal bodily injuries to the operator or those

in the area.


WARNING: This product is not to be used in the presence of
flammable anesthetics.
Electrical Grounding Instructions

WARNING: The equipment must be grounded to an earth ground
 by a separate #8 conductor. The neutral side of the line is not to

be considered the earth ground.
NOTE: This is “Type B” Equipment which employs both insulation

protection and protective earthing to reduce the risk of electric
shock to product users.
Environment
Storage and Transportation conditions:
Ambient Temperature Range: -40C to +65C
Relative Humidity Range: 20 to 80% (non condensing)
Atmospheric Pressure Range: -15 meters to 10000 meters
Operation Conditions:
This equipment is designed to work within a temperature range of 20 0C to 30 0C, with a relative humidity (non-condens-
ing) less than 60%. Atmospheric Pressure Range: -15 meters to 3000 meters.

CAUTION: Provide adequate filtration if the generator is installed
in a high dust or particulate matter environment.
Radiation Warning


WARNING: X-rays are dangerous to operator unless established
safe exposure procedures are observed.

The useful and scattered beams can produce serious or fatal bodily injuries to any persons in the immediate or sur-
rounding area. Adequate precautions should be taken to avoid exposure to the central beam or to scattered radia-
tion.
Persons authorized to operate the equipment should be familiar with the established safe exposure factors and pro-
cedures.
Chapter 1: Specifications Ratings
CAUTION: For proper operation on a Single Phase or Three Phase

Line, it is recommended that you have 220 VAC, -5%/+10%
50/60Hz.
Voltage Requirements: 220 VAC (-5%/+10%)

Circuit Breaker Size: 100 Amps
Wire Type: Stranded Copper
Wire Size: #2 Wire for runs less than 50 feet
#0 Wire for runs more than 50 feet
Power Line Impdeance: 0.30 Ohms or less
kVp 40 to 125 V-10/20/30 V-325/425

(In steps of 1 kVp) 40 to 150 V-40/50 V-550/650
V-10 25 to 200 mA
V-20 V-325 25 to 300 mA
mA V-30 V-425 25 to 400 mA
V-40 V-550 25 to 500 mA
V-50 V-650 25 to 600mA
T ime 2ms to 6 second s
Table 1-1 Technique Ranges

Table 1-1 Technique Ranges

Technique Factors for maximum line current:
Radiographic:
20 kW = 100 kVp @ 200 mA > 20 ms
30 kW = 100 kVp @ 300 mA > 20 ms
The radiographic duty cycle can be one average exsposure every 30 seconds. Mor specifically 300 mAs per minute ie.
one 150 mAs every 30 seconds or 600 mAs every two minutes.
Methodology used to measure actual technique factors:
The kVp and mA is measured as the aveage of the top of the waveform.
The exposure time is measured from 75% of rise and fall of the kVp waveform.
2ms to
mA .6 .7 .8 1. 0 1. 5 2. 0 2. 5 3. 0 3. 5 4. 0 4. 5 5. 0 6. 0
.5 sec.
25
50
75
100
150
200
Table 1-1A Maximum Technique Selections (V-10)
2ms to
mA .6 .7 .8 1. 0 1. 5 2. 0 2. 5 3. 0 3. 5 4. 0 4. 5 5. 0 6. 0
.5 sec.
25
50
75
100
150
200
250
300
Table 1-1B Maximum Technique Selections (V-20/V-325/i-325)

2ms to
mA .6 .7 .8 1. 0 1. 5 2. 0 2. 5 3. 0 3. 5 4. 0 4. 5 5. 0 6. 0
.5 sec.
25
50
75
100
150
200
250
300
400 .1se c
Table 1-1C Maximum Technique Selections (V-30/V-425/i-425)
2ms to
mA .6 .7 .8 1. 0 1. 5 2. 0 2. 5 3. 0 3. 5 4. 0 4. 5 5. 0 6. 0
.5 sec.
25
50
75
100
150
200
250
300
400
500 .1 se c
Table 1-1D Maximum Technique Selections (V-40/V-525/V-550)

2ms to
mA .6 .7 .8 1. 0 1. 5 2. 0 2. 5 3. 0 3. 5 4. 0 4. 5 5. 0 6. 0
.5 sec.
25
50
75
100
150
200
250
300
400
500 .1 se c
600 .1 se c
Table 1-1E Maximum Technique Selections (V-50/V-650)
Configuration
Operator’s Console
There are 3 Operator’s Consoles that are available with the VALUEGEN® family of generators.
They are:
Standard Operator’s Console (Part Number 6065.00)
APR Operator’s Console (Part Number 6072.00)
Refer to the illustrations below to determine the Operator’s Console with your system.
Standard Operator’s Console(Part Number 6065.00)


NOTE: Throughout the Technical Manual references are made to
various aspects of the Operator’s Console. These include the
reconfiguration of displays during Setup (Chapter 4), Calibration
(Chapter 5) and Compliance (Chapter6). Familiarize yourself with
the specific Operator’s Console supplied with your system and
take note of it’s characteristics.
1 2
3 4
5 6 7 8
10
18 17 14
16 15 13 12 11
Figure 1-1A Standard Operator’s Console (Front View)
19
20
Figure 1-1B Standard Operator’s Console (Rear View)
1. kVp Display 13. AEC Field Select

2. mA Display 14. AEC Reset
3. Time Display 15. Overload LED
4. mAs Display 16. Collimator LED
5. kVp Up/Down 17. Interlock LED
6. mA Up/Down 18. On/Off
7. Time Up/Down 19. Hand Switch
8. mAs Up/Down 20. Connector
9. AEC Density Up/Down
10. BKY Select
11. EXP
12. PREP

1 2 3 4
22
21 23
24 5 6 7 8
10
25 17 16 15
18 26
13 12
14 11
Figure 1-1A APR Operator’s Console (Front View)

19
20
Figure 1-1B APR Operator’s Console (Rear View)
1. kVp Display 19. Hand Switch

10. BKY Select
2. mA Display 20. Connector
11. EXP
3. Time Display 21. Store
12. PREP
4. mAs Display 22. APR Selections
13. AEC Field Select
5. kVp Up/Down 23. Centimeter Display
14. AEC Reset
6. mA Up/Down 24. Centimeter Up/Down
15. Overload LED
7. Time Up/Down 25. Film/Screen Select
16. Collimator LED
8. mAs Up/Down 26. A/P-Lateral-Other
17. Interlock LED
9. AEC Density Up/Down 18. On/Off
Modes of Operation
The APR Operator’s Console has three (3) modes of operation:
Manual Mode
APR Mode
AEC Mode
Each mode has it’s own, specific characteristics of operation. Please read each description carefully to note the dif-
ferences and similarities.
Manual Mode
In the Manual Mode of operation the APR Operator’s Console acts just like the Standard Console supplied with the
VALUEGEN® generators. You may manually input values for kVp, mA, Time and mAs as well as select a Bucky (if the
option is installed). Exposures are based on this manually entered technique.
APR functions are not available while in the Manual Mode.
The Manual Mode is indicated when the Centimeter Display is not illuminated and there are no AEC selections made
(if the option is installed).

APR Mode
The APR Mode is indicated by having the Centimeter Display illuminated and one of the green APR Selection LEDs lit.
In the APR Mode the operator may make an APR Selection of anatomy region and view and select a Centimeter Thick-
ness. This will automatically select and display a technique based upon the Technique Chart stored in memory.

NOTE: In the APR Mode, with the Centimeter Display illuminated,
pressing any pushbutton on the right side of the console will
automatically put the console in the Manual Mode.
Change Individual Techniques

To change any of the individual techniques stored in any of the APR Selection locations, use the following procedure:
Press and hold the STORE pushbutton (21) on the APR Operator’s Console. While holding this pushbutton, select the
anatomy region (ie. Chest), the view (ie. AP), the Centimeter Thickness (23), kVp, mA, Time, mAs and any optional
equipment installed (ie. Bucky 1, AEC Field 2).
Release the STORE pushbutton and observe that the decimal point in the Centimeter Display illuminates momentarily
to indicate storage of the technique.
This technique is now permanently stored in the selection you have made.

NOTE: Storing a specific technique in this manner does not
affect any of the other techniques stored in the APR Operator’s
Console.
Change Stored Techniques Globally

Version 2.0 of the Human Anatomical Console (APR) software adds the capability to automatically change the stored
technique factors for increased or decreased film density. Incremental changes of approximately 0.3 optical density
(OD) can be made by console pushbutton combinations. All stored technique factors can be changed at once or all
thicknesses for one view can be changed at once. A change of approximately 0.9 OD is equivalent to doubling (halv-
ing) the film speed. Therefore increasing all technique factors by 0.3 three times is equivalent to changing from 400
speed to 200 speed film.
There are two ways to globally change the techniques stored in the APR Console Memory.
1. Change all technique factors stored in memory
2. Change all technique factors for a specific selected anatomical region.
Change All Technique Factors Stored In Memory
Make sure there is no APR view selected (no indication in CM Display).
Press STORE and AEC Density UP Pushbuttons simultaneously (the decimal point in the CM display will illuminate to
indicate activity) This function increases all stored technique factors by approximately 0.3 OD.
OR
Press STORE and AEC Density DOWN Pushbuttons simultaneously (the decimal point in the CM display will illuminate
to indicate activity). This function decreases all stored technique factors by approximately 0.3 OD.
Change All Technique Factors For An Anatomical Region
Select a specific APR view (ie. Chest AP or Skull LAT etc.).
Press STORE and AEC Density UP Pushbuttons simultaneously (the decimal point in the CM display will illuminate to
indicate activity). This function increases all stored techniques for each CM station of the selected APR View by ap-
proximately 0.3 OD. No other factors are changed.
OR
Press STORE and AEC Density DOWN Pushbuttons simultaneously (the decimal point in the CM display will illuminate
to indicate activity). This function decreases all stored techniqeus for each CM station of the selected APR View by
approximately 0.3 OD. No other factors are changed.

NOTE: During any of the above procedures, the decimal point in
the CM Display will illuminate to indicate activity. This may take
up to 30 seconds. During the time the decimal point is illuminated,
no other operation is allowed.

 NOTE: Pressing STORE and AEC RESET Pushbuttons simultaneously

will reset all APR stored techniques to factory default.

NOTE: The Human APR Console must be set to the corresponding
Model of the Generator for these new functions to work
properly.
Set Model Number

For the Version 2.0 software changes of the Human APR Console to work properly you must set the Model Number of
the generator as well. With the generator in the Service Mode the following displays will indicate the different model
numbers. Pressing the corresponding pushbutton sets the console for the correct Model Number.
Chest 10kW
C-Spine 20kW i-325
L-Spine 30kW i-425
Pelvis 40kW
Arm 50kW
Technique Transfer
Version 2.0 and higher of the Human APR Console allows for the internal transfer of technique factors to an EEPROM
for storage and recall. If you customize your APR Technique settings you can save them for recall on the EEPROM.

NOTE: You must be in the Service Mode to perform operations
with the EEPROM.
Wth the generator in the Service Mode press simultaneously the STORE and CM UP pushbuttons. This will store the
techniques you have programmed into the console on the EEPROM. The decimal point in the CM Display will illuminate
during transfer.
With the generator in the Service Mode press simultaneously the STORE and CM DOWN pushbuttons. This will transfer
the techniques stored in the EEPROM back into the console. The decimal point in the CM Display will illuminate during
transfer.
If you experience a console failure and have to replace the console and you have previously stored the
altered techniques in the EEPROM you may take the EEPROM out of the failed console and install it in the
new console and exectue a STORE/CM DOWN function in the service mode to restore your techniques in the
new console.,
AEC Mode
The AEC Mode is applicable if the generator has the AEC Option installed.
The AEC Mode is used in conjunction with the Manual Mode or the APR Mode.
The AEC Mode is indicated by one or more of the FIELD LEDs (13) being illuminated.
AEC Mode with Manual Mode:

The Operator must select a Backup Time of sufficient lenght to exceed the expected exposure time using AEC. It is
suggested that this Backup Time be at least 2 times the expected exposure time.
AEC Mode with APR Mode:
None of the APR Selections contain AEC from the factory even if the AEC option is installed. All of the stored techniques
are based upon the Technique Chart in Appendix 1 of this manual.
If the operator wishes to add AEC functions to the stored techniques you must follow the instructions for STORE in the
above section on APR Mode.
When adding AEC to one or more of the stored APR Selections remember to select an appropriate Backup Time for
each selection.
CAUTION: Failure to program in a Backup Time for each APR
 Selection you add an AEC funcion to will result in the Backup Time
warning LED being illuminated and require an AEC Reset.

GCU Chassis Figure 1-6 Chassis (Right Side)
HV Tank
TEC pcb
SPB pcb
Figure 1-4 Cabinet (Front View)
CVI pcb
Storage Capacitors
Pre-Charge
Resistor
Figure 1-7 Chassis (Left Side)
Bridge
IPM #1 Rectifier
IPM #2
Charge
Relay
BBU
pcb BBU
pcb
Line Fuses
Rotor Flux Capacitor

TEC pcb Capacitor
SPB pcb
Figure 1-5 Chassis (Front View)

Service
Push Button
J4 DIP1
Interface
Watch Dog LED
Test Points
AEC Bucky 1
AEC Bucky 2
AEC No Bucky
J3 High Speed Starter Interface
Figure 1-10 AEC/HSS pcb

J7 Operator’s J8 Feedback
Console
Figure 1-9 Brain Board (BBU)
AEC #3/No Bucky

J3
AEC #2/ Bucky 2 Auxillary
AEC #1/ Bucky 1

Filament
Line
Feedback
Operator’s
Console P1/P2
Cable
J9 Buckys and Rotor

Figure 1-8 Chassis (Bottom View) Figure 1-11 System Power Board

1 amp fuse IPM

connectors
Status LEDs
240 VAC
Filament Interface
to HVT
Ribbon to
BBU
Ribbon connector (to BBU)

Figure 1-12 TEC (Thermionic Emission Controller)
Figure 1-13 IPM Driver
HV Tank
Filler Plug
Ground P1/P2 Cover
P1/P2
P1/P2
HV Sockets
HVT Interface
Anode Cathode
Figure 1-14 HV Tank (Top View) Figure 1-15 HV Tank (Side View)

Chapter 2: Installation
Site Preparation
The following factors should be considered when selecting a site for installation of the Cabint:
Environment:
This equipment is designed to work within a temperature range of 20°C to 30°C, with a relative humidity (non-con-
densing) of less than 40%.
Proximity to Mains Disconnect:

L1/L2/L3 connections should be as short as possible in order to minimize line drop during an exposure.
NOTE: If less than 15’ use #6 stranded wire from Mains Disconnect
 to F1/F2/F3. If greater than 15’ use #4 stranded wire. Consult

Local Electrical Code for the proper wire size between Mains
Disconnect and Source.
Unpacking


WARNING: For proper operation of the generator you may not
increase the length of the Interface Cable or the P1/P2 Cable.
The generator is shipped in one carton.

Carefully inspect the exterior of the carton for external damage. Report any damage immediately to the carrier. Dam-
age due to mishandling during shipping or transportation is specifically not covered by the manufacturer’s warranty.

NOTE: Damage due to mishandling during shipping or
transportation is specifically not covered by the manufacturer’s
warranty.
HV Tank
Remove the HV Tank from the carton. Open the plastic bag and inspect for an oil leak. Some seepage is normal due
to pressure changes in shipping.

NOTE: Due to pressure changes in shipping and transportation,
residual amounts of oil may leak from the HVT and be evident on
the carton or packing materials.
Release the seal on the HV Tank (with the HV Tank in it’s normal, upright position) by turning the wing nut on top of
the filler plug counterclockwise several times until it is loose.
Cabinet
Remove the Cabinet from the carton. Open the plastic bag and inspect for damage to the cover.
Inspection

WARNING: It is critical that you conduct a complete visual
 inspection of the components of the generator after unpacking.
Every precaution is taken during the final test and packing procedures to ensure that all screws and fasteners are se-
cured tightly and that all circuit boards are seated properly.
However, it is the responsibility of the installer to inspect carefully prior to the first application of power.
Failure to follow this step could result in damage to the generator as well as injury to personnel.

HV Tank
The High Voltage cable wells are covered by red plastic plugs. Remove the plugs and ensure that the wells are clean
and free of any contaminant.
Inspect the sides of the tank. They should be smooth and without indentations.
Inspect the pins on the Interface Connector. Remove any residue that may have accumulated during shipping. Ensure
that all the pins are straight.
Remove the cover protecting P1/P2 and inspect the brass studs. Note the presence of the proper mounting hard-
ware.
Cabinet
Inspect the cover of the Cabinet. It should be smooth without any indentations other than the air vents.
Unwrap and inspect the Operator’s Console. The plastic case should be solid and without cracks or scratches.
The graphic overlay should be without blemish and you should be able to see each of the 7 segment LED displays
through the green filters on the display windows.
The rear panel should be intact with the connector for the Interconnecting Cable and the Hand Switch.
Mechanical Installation
Wall Mount Bracket

WARNING: The Cabinet is not free-standing. If sited so that the
 bottom shelf is flush with the floor you must use the two top
mounting holes to secure the Wall Mount Bracket to the wall to
prevent the Cabinet from falling over.
Remove the 4 1/4-20 nuts which secure the GCU chassis to the Wall Mount Bracket. Remove the GCU chassis from
the Wall Mount Bracket.
The Wall Mount Bracket can be sited flush with the floor or suspended on the wall. (See Warning above.)
If you install the Wall Mount Bracket flush with the floor you must use the two top mounting holes to secure theWall
Mount Bracket to the wall to prevent the Cabinet from falling over.
If you install theWall Mount Bracket suspended on the wall you must use all 6 mounting holes to secure the Wall Mount
Bracket.
Once the Wall Mount Bracket has been secured to wall using one of the above methods, you may mount the HV Tank
and GCU chassis.
Cable Access is through the bottom right and/or left corner of the Wall Mount Bracket.
HV Tank
The HV Tank weighs approximately 85 lbs (38 kgs) and must be mounted in an upright position on the bottom shelf of
the Wall Mount Bracket.
If the local building code requires that the HVT be secured mechanically to a mounting surface, you may drill holes in
the bottom shelf of the Wall Mount Bracket.
GCU
The GCU chassis weighs approximately 35 lbs (16 kgs). Secure the Chassis to the Wall Mount Bracket using the 4 1/4-
20 studs provided.
Cable access to the GCU is through the bottom panel. Refer to Figure 1-6 in Chapter 1.
The Operator’s Console is designed to mount on a shelf or desk top in the Control Booth. The 25’ (7.5 meter) Intercon-
necting Cable connects between the rear of the Operator’s Console and the bottom panel of the GCU.
Interconnection
Interconnection of the generator consists of three cables supplied with the generator.
P1/P2 Cable
This consists of 2 #8 Red Wires and a #8 Green/Yellow Ground Wire with one end already attached inside the GCU. It

is packed coiled against the bottom panel of the GCU.

#6 round terminals are attached to the open end of the cable for connection to the P1/P2 and Ground studs on the
HV Tank.
The ground wire attaches to the Ground stud. Connect the other two wires to P1 and P2. The order is not critical.

CAUTION: P1/P2 connections are brass studs. It is possible to
 strip the threads on these studs or break them if you over tighten
the locknuts. Do not use excessive force when tightening these
connections.
Interface Cable
The Interface Cable connects the HV Tank to the GCU. It consists of a 30” (80 cm) cable with a single connector on
the HV Tank end and two (2) connectors on the GCU end. (Refer to Figure 2-4)
Connect the single connector to the HV Tank.
At the GCU connect the 4 conductor round connector to the Filament connector on the Bottom Panel.
Connect the 9 pin D-Sub connector to the Feedback connector on the Bottom Panel.
Figure 2-4 Interface Cable
Interconnecting Cable
Route the 25’ (7.5 meter) Interconnecting Cable from the Bottom Panel of the GCU through conduit or trough to the
Control Booth.
One end connects to the rear panel of the Operator’s Console and the other end connects to the Bottom Panel of the
GCU.
Hand Switch
If your generator includes an optional Hand Switch, connect it to the rear of the Operator’s Console (refer to Fig. 1-1B
{25}).
This is a two position Hand Switch. The first position is PREP and the second position is EXP. These switches are in
parallel with the PREP and EXP push buttons on the Operator’s Console.
Figure 2-5 Hand Switch

Chapter 3: Interface
Mains
Single Phase, 220 VAC (V-10/20/30 V-325/425)
Connect 220 VAC -5%/+10 50/60Hz, 1 Phase to F1/F2 in the GCU from Mains Disconnect. Refer to Figure 3-1A.
Input to the GCU is through the access hole on the Bottom Panel. Refer to Figure 1-6 in Chapter 1.
 NOTE: If less than 15’ use #6 stranded wire from Mains Disconnect
to F1/F2. If greater than 15’ use #4 stranded wire.


F1/F2
Figure 3-1A F1/F2 Location
3 Phase, 220 VAC (V-40/50 V-550/650)

Connect 220 VAC -5%/+10% 50/60Hz, 3 Phase to F1/F2/F3 in the GCU from Mains Disconnect.
to F1/F2/F3. If greater than 15’ use #4 stranded wire.

F1/F2/F3
Mains
Access
Ground
Figure 3-1B F1/F2/F3 Location


SAFETY WARNING: If your generator is
 configured from the factory for 380 VAC, 3
Phase Operation it will have a Neutral Post. The
generator must be connected to a 5 wire “Y”
power source (3 phases, Ground and Neutral).


Connection to any other source is not
allowed!
3 Phase, 380 VAC

Connect 380 VAC 50/60Hz, 3 Phase to F1/F2/F3, Neutral and Ground in the GCU from Mains Disconnect. Refer to Figure
3-1C.
to F1/F2/F3. If greater than 15’ use #4 stranded wire.


F1/F2/F3
Mains
Access
Ground
Neutral
Figure 3-1C F1/F2/F3 Location
Buckys
Connect Bucky (or Buckys) to J9 Termnial Block on the SPB pcb. (Refer to Figure 3-2.)


WARNING: The Bucky Motion Inputs must be a “contact to
ground” (NO VOLTAGE!). Any voltage on this input will result in
damage to the equipment.
 NOTE: Buckys are active only if the specific option is installed.

J9
GND 1
Bucky 1 COM 2
Bucky 1 N.O. 3
Bucky 1 Motion 4
Bucky 2 COM 5
Bucky 2 N.O. 6
Bucky 2 Motion 7
8
SPB pcb
9
10
11
12
Figure 3-2 Bucky Connections
V-RAD SYSTEM BUCKY CONNECTIONS
Jumper
220 VAC “A”
220 VAC “B”

All Buckys supplied with V-RAD SYSTEMS are switched for 220 VAC operation. That 220 VAC is now available on the
SPB pcb at the locations indicated above.
Follow the wiring directions on the label on the Bucky cable. The directions follow the diagram below. Bucky 1 is as-
sumed to be the Table and Bucky 2 is assumed to be the Wall Stand in a 2 Bucky system.
B uc ky C onn. B uc ky 1 B uc ky 2
B1 GND J 9-1 GND J 9-1
B2 B uc ky 1 Mot J 9-4 B uc ky 2 Mot J 9-7
B3 B uc ky 1 N/O J 9-3 B uc ky 2 N/O J 9-6
B4 220 VAC " B " 220 VAC " B "
B6 E arth E art h
B8 B uc ky 1 C OM J 9-2 B uc ky 2 C OM J 9-5
J umper J umper
220 VAC " A" to J 9-2 220 VAC " A" to J 9-5
SIMPLIFIED BUCKY CONNECTIONS
120 VAC BUCKY MOTOR CONNECTION (BUCKY 1)

240 VAC BUCKY MOTOR CONNECTION (BUCKY 1)

 ground” (NO VOLTAGE!). Any voltage on this input will result in

BUCKY MOTION CONNECTION (BUCKY 1)

 ground” (NO VOLTAGE!). Any voltage on this input will result in


Rotor
Connect the Rotor to J9 Terminal Block on the SPB pcb. (Refer to Figure 3-5).

WARNING: The Common terminal for the Rotor(Rotor COM)
 is connected to one side of the AC Line at all times. DO NOT

CONNECT AN X-RAY TUBE WITH A GROUNDED ROTOR TO THIS
SYSTEM ! Failure to heed this WARNING will result in catastrophic
failure of the x-ray tube in a very short time.
J9
GND 1
GND 8 SPB pcb
Tube Thermal Interlock 9
Rotor COM 10
Rotor Direct 11
Rotor Phase 12

External Handswitch/Footswitch
Connect an External Handswitch/Footswitch to the J4 Terminal Block on the BBU. Refer to Figure 3-6.
All connections must be a “dry contact” (No Voltage!) to ground.
J4
GND 1
PREP 2
EXP 3
BBU pcb
Figure 3-6 Handswitch/Footswitch Connections
Interlocks
Connect Door and Collimator Interlocks to the J4 Terminal Block on the BBU pcb. Refer to Figure 3-7.
All connections must be a “dry contact” (No Voltage!) to ground.
J4
GND 1
COLLIMATOR 5
DOOR 6
BBU pcb
Figure 3-7 Interlock Connections
 NOTE: Interlocks are disabled from the factory. If you use them
you must enable them in Chapter 4, Setup.

AEC
Connect Ion Chambers to input connectors on Bottom Panel of GCU. Refer to Figure 3-8.
 NOTE: Ion Ch amber s elec tion is b as ed u p on c on f igu ration

programming in Chapter 4: Setup.
AEC #2/Bucky 2 AEC #1/Bucky 1
AEC #3/No Bucky
Bottom Panel
Figure 3-8 AEC Ion Chamber Connections
 NOTE: The AEC circuitry is compatible with positive

slope Ion Chambers only.
 NOTE: AEC is active only if the specific option is installed.
Auxillary Relay
An Auxillary Relay is provided on the SPB pcb. This relay may be used to switch on power to other devices in the x-ray
room (ie. table, tube stand, etc.).
Two sets of normally open contacts are provided at J3 on the SPB pcb (refer to Figure 3-9). These contacts close after
a normal power up sequence.
 NOTE: The maximum rating for the relay contacts is 8 Amps @

250 VAC.

WARNING: For safety and compliance with the National Electrical
 Code, you must provide fuse protection for any voltage switched
by this Auxillary Relay.

J3
4 COM 2
3 N.O. 2
2 COM 1
1 N.O. 1
SPB pcb
Figure 3-9 J3 Auxillary Relay Connections
24 VAC Collimator Lamp Power

A step-down transformer is supplied, mounted to the Wall Mount Bracket, for 24 VAC Collimator Lamp Power. (Refer
to Figure 3-10).
Input power for this transformer comes from the SPB pcb and is present after a normal power up sequence.
Output power is 24 VAC @ 8 Amps.
 NOTE: The primary connections for the transformer are not

connected during shipping. They must be connected after the
wall mount bracket has been mounted to the wall and the GCU
Chassis has been re-installed.
208 VAC
Input
Figure 3-10 24VAC Transformer
24 VAC
Output
External Exposure Indication

An open collector output is provided at J4-8 on the BBU pcb for an external exposure indication. Refer to Figure
3-11.
The output is active low and is present during an exposure sequence.
The output has a minimum on time of 75 milliseconds.

WARNING: The maximum rating for this open collector output
 is 30 VDC @ 100 mA. If the device you attach requires a higher

rating, use this output to energize a relay.

J4
GND 1
External Exposure 8
Indication BBU pcb
Figure 3-11 External Exposure Indication
High Speed Starter Interface

A High Speed Starter Interface is provided in the V-40/50 and V-550/650 generators.

NOTE: If a High Speed Starter is connected to the generator, do
not connect the Rotor to TB-1. Connect the Rotor as indicated in
the High Speed Starter Technical Manual.

NOTE: If you select an x-ray tube in Pre-Set # [≡00] that does not
have High Speed Rotor capability, you will not be able to select a
1 for Pre-Set # [≡22].
The interface for the High Speed Starter in on connector J3 of the AEC/HSS pcb. Refer to Figure 3-12.
The signals and their descriptions are according to Table 3-1.
SIGNAL CONNECT ION DESCRIP T ION
Open Collec tor Output

HSSGO J 3 pin 1 P ulled low on P REP if P re-Set # 22
s et to 180
Open Collec tor Output
HS INT
High Speed Reques ted
HSSHI J 3 pin 2
P ulled low on P REP if P re-Set # 22
GND
s et to 180
GND J 3 pin 3 Ground Connec tio n HSSHI
Opto-Coupled Input HSSGO

HS NT J 3 pin 4
P ulled low for Rotor Interloc k
Table 3-1 High Speed Starter Connections

Chapter 4: Setup
Overview
This chapter covers the initial Power On Test, selecting the mA Stations, initializing all preset variables and testing the
Filament.

CAUTION: The generator is shipped with DIP1-1 on the BBU pcb
in the OFF position. This disables the drive to the TEC pcb as well
as the Pre-Charge and Charge relays. Do not move this switch to
the ON position until directed to do so in this manual.
In addition to the Self-Diagnostic functions built into the generator, there are several additional safety features. One
of these is the Diagnostic Interlock. This Diagnostic Interlock allows the microprocessors to detect if the HV Tank
feedback cable is disconnected.
On Power Up if the HV Tank feedback cable is disconnected you will have an Error Code E01 displayed on the kVp Dis-
play of the Operator’s Console.
 CAUTION: Do not operate the generator with any of the circuit

boards, the HVT, or the Operator’s Console disconnected.
DIP1-1
Figure 4-1 BBU pcb

Power On Test
NOTE: This test presumes you have performed the Inspection and
 Interconnection steps detailed in Chapter 2 of this manual. If you

have not performed these steps please return to Chapter 2 and
complete them at this time.
Blue Watch Dog LED

The Blue Watch Dog LED on the BBU pcb provides additional information. When the Line Disconnect is first turned on
the LED will illuminate for approximately 2 to 4 seconds. During this time the processor is initializing and you cannot
turn on the Operator’s Console. At the end of this initialization period, the Blue Watch Dog LED will go out.
When you press the On/Off Pushbutton on the Operator’s Console the Blue Watch Dog LED will illuminate and stay on
as long as the Console is on and there are no errors. If an error occurs, in addition to the Error Code being displayed
in the kVp Display of the Operator’s Console, the Blue Watch Dog LED will blink the number of times corresponding to
the Error Code.
Power On
Switch on the wall disconnect. The Blue Watch Dog LED should illuminate steady for approximately 2 to 4 seconds and
then go out. This indicates a normal power up sequence for the processor.

WARNING: DANGER: When the wall disconnect is switched on,
 208 VAC stand-by power is present on the SPB pcb even if the
Operator’s Console is switched off. Lethal voltages are present
on the pcb and care should be taken to avoid electrical shock.

On/Off Pushbutton Figure 4-2 Operator’s Console
Momentarily press the On/Off push-button switch on the front of the Operator’s Console. Do not hold the switch
down. Press and release.
There will be a slight delay during which the microprocessors are initializing. Then you will hear an audible tone and
the displays on the Operator’s Console will illuminate. The Blue Watch Dog LED on the BBU pcb will illuminate and stay
on. This indicates a normal Power Up sequence.
If this does not occur, read the Error Code on the kVp Display of the Operator’s Console and refer to Chapter 7, Diag-
nostics.
During a normal Power Up sequence the generator initializes the microprocessors and checks the following data:
Battery Backup RAM
Communications
Diagnostic Interlock
Power Supplies
If you have no Error Codes showing on the Operator’s Console and the Blue Watch Dog LED is illuminated, the genera-
tor has executed a normal Power Up sequence and is ready to proceed with the initialization process.
 NOTE: You must return DIP1-1 to the ON position and initiate a

Power On sequence before proceeding.
You must initiate a Power On sequence in order to reset the generator’s microprocessors. Momentarily press the On/
Off Pushbutton on the rear of the Operator’s Console. This will turn the generator off.
Move DIP1-1 on the BBU pcb to the ON position and momentarily press the On/Off push-button on the front of the
Operator’s Console. This will initiate a Power On Sequence.
Pre-Set #s
This section covers the following steps:
Select the X-Ray Tube
Select Small mA Stations
Select Large mA Stations
Select Filament Standby Number for Small Filament
Select Filament Standby Number for Large Filament
Select the Rotor Boost Time
Select Buckys and AEC (if option installed)
Select Interlocks
Select High Voltage Cable Length
Select Maximum kVp
Refer to Table 4-1 for the Pre-Set # adjustments and their order of appearance. Space is provided in the Table for you
to note the settings you make during this sequence for future reference.

Pre-Set # Description Factory Setting Notes
00 X-Ray Tube Selection 0
01 1st mA Station, 25mA 1
02 2nd mA Station, 50mA 1
03 3rd mA Station, 75mA 1
04 4th mA Station, 100mA 1
12 FIL Standby # (Small) 200
13 FIL Standby # (Large) 200
14 HV Cable Length 15
15 Bucky 1 Select 0*
16 Bucky 2 Select 0*
17 AEC - No Bucky Select 0*
18 AEC - Bucky 1 Select 0*
19 AEC - Bucky 2 Select 0*
21 Maximum kVp **
22 Rotor Speed 50/60/180
23 Low Speed Boost Time ***
24 Tube Thermal Interlock 0
25 Collimator Interlock 0
26 Door Interlock 0
27 Software Version
32 kVp Feedback Test
Table 4-1 Pre-Set Number Selection
* Only available on the i-325/425 if the option is installed. If the option is not in-
stalled, these numbers will not move.
** 125 kVp for the i-325/425.
*** 1.7 sec for the i-325/425.

With the generator on and no Error Codes showing on the Operator’s Console, momentarily press the Service Push
Button. Refer to Figure 4-5.
Service
Push Button
BBU pcb
Figure 4-5 Location of SERVICE Push Button
This puts the generator in the Set Up mode. The mAs Display on the Operator’s Console becomes the Pre-Set # Display.
The first character will display this symbol [≡] . Refer to Figure 4-6.
Pressing the Up/Down push-buttons associated with the mAs Display allows you to scroll forward and reverse through
the Pre-Set # selections.
The selection values associated with each individual Pre-Set # are displayed on the Time Display. Pressing the Up/
Down push-buttons associated with the Time Display allows you to change the value in memory for that Pre-Set #.

CAUTION: The value displayed on the Time Display is the value
in memory for that Pre-Set #. Take care not to accidently change
any of the values.

Displays Displays
mA (when Displays Pre-Set #
Displays kVp required) Pre-Set #
(when required) Value
Scrolls Forward & Reverse
Figure 4-6 APR Operator’s Console SERVICE Configuration
X-Ray Tube Selection

When you enter the SERVICE Mode, the first Pre-Set # which appears in the mAs Display is the X-Ray Tube Selection #
[≡00] . The Factory Setting for this value (as displayed in the mA Display) is [0]. With a [0] showing in theTime
Display you have the default x-ray tube selected. This tube is a generic tube used for testing and shipping.
Do not leave this setting at [0]. Select the x-ray tube you are using from Table 4-2. If your tube is not listed on the
table, select a tube with similar filament characteristics.

WARNING: If the x-ray tube you are using is not listed in Table
 4-2 and there is no tube in the table with similar filament

characteristics, do not proceed. Tube protection is only available
with the tubes listed in Table 4-2 or tubes with similar filament
characteristics. Failure to heed this WARNING may result in
catastrophic failure of the x-ray tube.
Use the Up/Down push-buttons for the Time Display to scroll forward and reverse through the available X-Ray Tube
numbers.
When you have the X-Ray Tube you want selected, use the Up/Down push-buttons for the mAs Display to proceed to
the next Pre-Set #.
The tube number will be stored automatically.

Tube # Descriptio n Focal Spo t 50H z 60H z 180H z
00 Eureka RAD 4 4 1.0/2. 0 X X X
01 Eureka RAD 8 1.0/2. 0 X X
02 Eureka RAD 9 0.6/1. 5 X X
03 Eureka RAD 1 3 1.0/2. 0 X X
04 Eureka RAD 1 4 0.6/1. 2 X X X
05 Eureka RAD 1 4 0.6/1. 5 X X X
06 Eureka RAD 1 6 1,0/2. 0 X X X
07 Eureka RAD 2 0 0.6/1. 2 X X

08 Eureka RAD 21 b 0.6/1. 2 X X X N O T E : 5 0 H z d a ta i s n ot
available for some x-ray
09 Eureka RAD 40 b 0.6/1. 0 X X
tubes. If you have selected
10 Eureka RAD 40 c 0.6/1. 2 X X (50) for Setup location
11 Eureka RAD 40 d 0.6/1. 5 X X [ ≡2 2 ] , y o u c a n n o t s e l e c t
an x-ray tube unless an
12 Eureka RAD 4 4 1.0/2. 0 X X X
“X” appears in the 50Hz
13 Eureka RAD 55 a 0.6/1. 2 X X column.
14 Eureka RAD 55 b 0.6/1. 5 X X
15 Eureka RAD 5 6 0.6/1. 0 X X
16 EIMAC A25 6 0.6/1. 0 X X X
17 EIMAC A29 2 0.6/1. 2 X X X
Tu1b8
e# EDIe
MsAcC
ripAt4
io1n6 Fo1c.a
0l/2S.p0o t 50H z 60XH z 18X
0Hz
19 EIMAC A49 2 0.6/1. 2 X X
20 EIMAC A10 2 1.0/2. 0 X X X
21 EIMAC A13 2 0.6/1. 2 X X X
22 EIMAC 19 2 0.6/1. 2 X X X
23 Toshiba E723 9 1.0/2. 0 X X X
24 GE Maxiray 100 - 12.5 ° 0.6/1.25 X X X
25 GE Maxiray 100 - 12.5° 0.6/1. 5 X X X
26 GE Maxiray 100 - 12.5° 0.6/1. 0 X X X
27 Eureka RAD 7 4 0.6/1. 5 X X X
28 Toshiba E724 2 0.6/1. 5 X X
29 EIMAC G29 2 0.6/1. 2 X X
*3 0
31
32
C.E.I. OX/105- 4
COMET DI9-30/50-15 0
GENDEX UX-4 2
2, 6
0.6/1. 5
X
X
X
X
 *NOTE: This tube has a
fixed anode and is rated at
5 kW. Selecting this tube
automatically disables the
33 BEL DRA 1 1.2/2. 0 X rotor circuit and sets 5 kW as
34 Toshiba E724 0 0.6/1. 2 X X
maximum output (100 kVp @
50 mA).
35 Toshiba E725 2 0.6/1. 2 X X X
36 RAD 6 8 0.6/1. 2 X X
37 RAD 6 8 1.0/2. 0 X X
38 P hilips RO 123 0 0.6/1.2 X X
Table 4-2 X-Ray Tube Selection

mA Station Selection
You have a maximum of 11 mA Stations which you can program on the V-50/V-650 generator, 10 on the V-40/V-550,
9 on the V-30/V-425, 8 on the V-20/V325 and 7 on the V-10.
You may use any combination between the large and the small filaments.
 NOTE: In the Time Display there are three (3) numbers which will
be displayed.
0 Not Programmed or Not Available

1 Progammed on Small Filament
2 Programmed on Large Filament
Small mA Station Selection

Review the factory settings in Table 4-1. If the settings are ok no further action is required.
If you wish to make a change in any of the selections use the following procedure.
With the Setup Location for the mA station showing in the mAs display, select the desired programming in the mA
display.
Your options are:
Large mA Station Selection

Review the factory settings in Table 4-1. If the settings are ok no further action is required.
If you wish to make a change in any of the selections use the following procedure.
With the Setup Location for the mA station showing in the mAs display, select the desired programming in the mA
display.
Your options are:
Filament Standby Number

The generator has the capability of adjusting the standby current through the large and small filaments independently
of each other.
The filament standby current is adjusted by increasing or decreasing the number displayed on the Time Display of the
Operator’s Console during Set Up.
This number does not directly correlate to an actual amount of filament current. It is subjective and the adjustment
procedure is augmented by visually inspecting each filament and monitoring the FIL I test point on the BBU pcb as
you make the adjustment.
FIL I Test Point

Figure 4-7 FIL I Test Point GND


NOTE: The range of filament numbers for Standby is [0] to [230].
The Factory Setting is [200]. Since filament characteristics vary
from x-ray tube to x-ray tube it is strongly recommended that you
return this value to [200] when replacing an x-ray tube.

CAUTION: Monitor the FIL I test point on the BBU pcb during
Filament Standby Number adjustment. Do not exceed the
maximum allowable filament current for the focal spot you are
adjusting. At the FIL I test point, 1 VDC = 1.3 Amp Filament
Current.
Small Filament Standby Number

Using the Up/Down push-buttons for the mAs Display, scroll through the Pre-Set #s until you have [≡12] displayed on
the mAs Display. Monitor the FIL I test point on the BBU pcb with a Digital Voltmeter or an oscilloscope. 1 VDC =
1.3 Am.
Using the Up/Down push-buttons for the Time Display, increase the Filament Number until the filament begins to il-
luminate. Determine that you are adjusting the Small Filament by visual inspection.
Continue adjusting the number until the filament is bright enough.In no case should the FIL I exceed 2.75 Amps. Record
this value in Table 4-1 for future reference.
Large Filament Standby Number

the mAs Display.
Monitor the FIL I test point on the BBU pcb with a Digital Voltmeter or an oscilloscope. 1 VDC = 1.3 Amp.
Using the Up/Down push-buttons for the Time Display, increase the Filament Number until the filament begins to il-
luminate.
Determine that you are adjusting the Large Filament by visual inspection.
Continue adjusting the number until you reach a maximum of 2.75 Amps or the Large Filament is bright enough.
Record this value in Table 4-1 for future reference.
HV Cable Length
The length of the HV Cables is a factor in the shape of the kVp waveform.
This effect is non-linear and more pronounced at the lower kW levels.
The generator compensates for this effect automatically.
With Pre-Set # [≡14] showing in the mAs Display, select the approximate length of the HV Cables connected to the
generator using the Up/Down push-buttons for the Time Display. The length is displayed in increments of 5 feet.

NOTE: For cable length not divisible in 5 feet increments, select
the next lowest setting on the mA Display. For instance: for a
cable length of 17 feet, select the setting of 15 feet on the Time
Display.

Buckys and AEC Selection

The generator will operate 2 Buckys and 3 Ion Chambers for AEC if the options are installed. Each of these functions
can be programmed independently.

NOTE: For Pre-Set #s [≡15] and [≡16] you have three choices on
the Time Display; [0], [1] and [2]. [0] = disabled, [1] = enabled
(bucky) and [2] enabled (tomo).
 NOTE: For Pre-Set #s [≡17] through [≡19] you have two choices
on the Time Display; [0] or [1]. [0] = disabled, [1] = enabled.
 NOTE: Bucky’s and AEC are active only if the specific option is installed.
Bucky 1 Select
If you have connected a Bucky to the Bucky 1 position of J9 select a [1] for Pre-Set # [≡15]. For Tomo select a [2].
If none select a [0].
Bucky 2 Select
If you have connected a Bucky to the Bucky 2 position of J9 select a [1] for Pre-Set # [≡16]. For Tomo select a [2].
If none select a [0].
AEC - No Bucky Select
The generator has the capability of operating an Ion Chamber without the selection of a Bucky for table top, stretcher
or wheel chair use.
This condition is selected by having both BKY 1 and BKY 2 LEDs not illuminated on the Operator’s Console.
The interconnection point for this Ion Chamber is AEC #3 on the Bottom Panel of the GCU (refer to Figure 1-6)
If you have connected an Ion Chamber to AEC #3 select a [1] for Pre-Set # [≡17]. If not select a [0].
AEC - Bucky 1 Select
If you have connected an Ion Chamber to AEC #1 and it is installed in Bucky 1 select a [1] for Pre-Set # [≡18]. If not
select a [0].
AEC - Bucky 2 Select
If you have connected an Ion Chamber to AEC #2 and it is installed in Bucky 2 select a [1] for Pre-Set # [≡19]. If not
select a [0].
Maximum kVp
The Maximum kVp selectable by the Operator can be programmed during Setup.
With Pre-Set # [≡21] showing in the mAs Display, select the Maximum kVp. The choices are 99 kVp, 125 kVp (V-10
/20/30) and 150 kVp (V-40/50). This selection represents the Maximum kVp the Operator will be permitted to select
on the Operator’s Console during normal operation.
Rotor Speed
You must select the Rotor Speed.
By selecting (50) for Pre-Set # [≡22] you configure the generator for 50Hz, Low Speed operation. In this configura-
tion Pre-Set # [≡23] becomes a display of Rotor Boost Time.
By selecting (60) for Pre-Set # [≡22] you configure the generator for 60Hz, Low Speed operation. In this configura-
tion Pre-Set # [≡23] becomes a display of Rotor Boost Time.
By selecting (180) for Pre-Set # [≡22] you configure the generator for High Speed operation. In this configuration
Pre-Set # [≡23] has no function.
 CAUTION: If you select (180) for Pre-Set# [≡22] you must have
an External High Speed Starter connected to the AEC/HSS option
pcb and the rotor connections must terminate in the External High
Speed Starter, not on J9 of the SPB pcb.

Low Speed Boost Time

When you press the PREP push-button there is a delay before the green PREP LED illuminates.
This delay is the Rotor Boost Time.
During this time the rotor is accelerated to approximately 3600 RPM, the filament is boosted to the correct temperature,
all the interlocks are checked (including the rotor interlock) and the Pre-Charge and Charge sequences are initiated.
If you have selected (50) or (60) for Pre-Set# [≡22], you may select a Rotor Boost Time.
the mAs Display.
The Factory Setting for this Pre-Set # is [1.7] sec.
Select a value for Rotor Boost Time.
 NOTE: The minimum value is [1.7] sec. This is the minimum time
necessary for the filament temperature to stabalize when chang-
ing from Standby to the mA Station selected for exposure.
Interlock Selection
The generator provides for two independent interlocks with LED Displays on the Operator’s Console.
They are Collimator Interlock and Door Interlock. In addition, there is a Thermal Interlock for the X-Ray Tube.
 NOTE: For Tube Thermal Interlock, Collimator Interlock, and Door

Interlock you have two choices on the Time Display; [0] or [1].
[0] = disabled, [1] = enabled.
Tube Thermal Interlock

If you have connected a Thermal Interlock for the X-Ray Tube to J9, pin 9 on the SPB pcb (refer to Figure 3-5) select
a [1] for Pre-Set # [≡24]. If not select a [0].
Collimator Interlock
If you have connected a Collimator Interlock to J4, pin 5 on the BBU pcb (refer to Figure 3-7) select a [1] for Pre-Set
# [≡25]. If not select a [0].
Door Interlock
If you have connected a Door Interlock to J4, pin 6 on the BBU pcb (refer to Figure 3-7) select a [1] for Pre-Set #
[≡26]. If not select a [0].
Software Version
Pre-Set # [≡27] will indicate the Software Version of the generator.

NOTE: This completes the Setup section of the Technical Manual.
Advance the Pre-Set # showing in the mAs Display to [≡32] and
turn to Chapter 5: Calibration.

Chapter 5: Calibration

WARNING: The procedures detailed in
 this chapter will produce tube current. Do not proceed unless you
have completed the steps outlined in Chapter 4: Setup. Failure to
heed this WARNING may result in catastrophic failure of the X-Ray
Tube, serious damage to the generator and possible injury.

NOTE: You should be in the SERVICE Mode with Pre-Set # [≡32]
showing in the mAs Display on the Operator’s Console.
DIP1-4
Auto/Manual
Calibration
WATCHDOG
Cumulative kVp Test Point
Cumulative mA Test Point
kVp POS
kVp NEG
GND
Figure 5-1 kVp, mA Test Points
kVp Cumulative 1 V = 32 kVp

kVp Anode 1 V = 28 kVp
kVp Cathode 1 V = 28 kVp
mA Cumulative 1 V = 133 mA
Monitor the kVp POS and kVp NEG test points with a dual trace, storage oscilloscope for these procedures (refer to
Figure 5-1). Select 1 V/division and 10 ms.
kVp Feedback Test

The first step in the Calibration Procedure is to ensure that the kVp Feedback loop is connected correctly and working
properly.

WARNING: Do not omit this procedure when initiating a
 Calibration Sequence. Catastrophic damage to the High Voltage

components of the generator could occur.
 NOTE: The technique factors for the following series of exposures

are automatically adjusted by the software.

WARNING: DANGER: When the wall disconnect is switched on,
 208 VAC stand-by power is present on the SPB pcb even if the
Operator’s Console is switched off. Lethal voltages are present
on the pcb and care should be taken to avoid electrical shock.

During this test the Time Display will indicate the DC Voltage charge on the Storage Capacitors and the kVp Display will
show the test kVp. With Pre-Set # [≡32] showing on the mAs Display of the Operator’s Console, the capacitor volt-
age level [100] will be showing on the Time Display. The kVp Display will show the kVp value for the test (50 kVp).
With Pre-Set # [≡32] showing on the mAs Display of the Operator’s Console, press and hold the PREP push-
button.
The following sequence of events will be initiated:

The Discharge Relay will be disabled.
The Pre-Charge Relay will be energized momentarily until approximately 100 VDC is indicated on the storage capaci-
tors.
The Charge Relay will be disabled.
The Rotor will boost and begin to run.
The green Ready LED in the PREP push-button will illuminate.
Press the EXP push-button and monitor the kVp waveforms on the oscilloscope. The kVp POS should be 25 kVp +/- 5
kVp and the kVp NEG should be 25 kVp +/- 5 kVp.

NOTE: Only make one exposure. If you must make another
exposure for any reason, release the PREP and EXP push-buttons
momentarily and start the sequence again.

NOTE: During this test there is no tube current. The kVp
waveforms will have a long “tail” on them due to slow cable
discharge. This is normal.

WARNING: If the kVp is not within the limits specified, or if you
 get an Error Code on the kVp Display of the Operator’s Console,

do not proceed. This indicates a problem in the kVp Feedback
circuitry and must be corrected before any further exposures are
made.
Release the PREP and EXP push-buttons.

If the kVp waveforms are within the limits specified, proceed to Calibration.
Calibration
NOTE: During the Calibration Procedure each selected mA
 station is adjusted at different kVp Set Points. This procedure

establishes mA linearity. During calibration, exposures for the
higher mA stations will be made at kVp Set Points including 100
kVp, 120 kVp and 140 kVp (V-40/50) regardless of the generator
power rating. These exposures are limited to 10 milliseconds
and have no relationship to the maximum kW output of the
generator.
The generator has two calibration modes: Manual Calibration and AUTOCAL.
In the Manual Calibration mode the Service Engineer selects each programmed mA station and each kVp set point
manually. At each of these points he can make exposures and adjust the Filament Number manually.
In the AUTOCAL mode the Service Engineer selects each programmed mA station manually and the generator operat-
ing system makes exposures and adjusts the Filament Number automatically for each kVp set point.
The generator is shipped in the Manual Calibration mode. DIP1-4 on the BBU pcb is in the OFF position (refer to Figure
5-1).
To select the AUTOCAL mode, move DIP1-4 to the ON position.
You may switch between Manual Calibration and AUTOCAL at any time during the Calibration procedure.

NOTE: You should monitor the Cumulative kVp and mA test points
 during the calibration sequence. Take note of any irregularities

in either waveform and note the values indicated.
 CAUTION: If you encounter any difficulty during the calibration

sequence, refer to Chapter 7: Diagnostics for assistance.
Filament
mA Station Pre-Set #
kVp Setpoint Number
kVp Setpoint Pre-Set #

Adjust Adjust
Filament #
Adjust
Figure 5-2a Standard Operator’s Console Calibration Configuration

40 50 70 100 120 140

P re-Set # Des c riptio n
kVp kVp kVp kVp kVp kVp
33 25 mA Station
34 50 mA Station
35 75 mA Station
36 100 mA Station
37 150 mA Station
38 200 mA Station
39 250 mA Station
40 300 mA Station
41 400 mA Station
42 500 mA Station
43 600 mA Station
Table 5-1 Calibration Pre-Set #s

NOTE: The filament numbers in all the kVp Set Point locations for
the mA stations were entered during Final Test at the factory.
Your numbers will be different for the x-ray tube you are
calibrating.
mA Tes t mA Tes t
mA Station P oint mA Station P oint
Voltage Voltage
25 mA 0.1 9 250 mA 1.8 8
50 mA 0.3 8 300 mA 2.2 5
75 mA 0.5 6 400 mA 3.0 0
100 mA 0.7 5 500 mA 3.7 5
150 mA 1.1 3 600 mA 4.5 0
200 mA 1.5 0
Table 5-2 Voltage Readings at mA Composite Test Point
on DIB for each mA Station

Manual Calibration
The Manual Calibration mode provides for manual selection of each mA station and kVp set point and manual adjust-
ment of the Filament Numbers for each programmed mA station to produce the correct mA.
Tube Protection is automatic and is based upon the selection of the x-ray tube in Pre-Set # [≡00]. Press the SERVICE
pushbutton on the BBU pcb to put the generator into the SERVICE mode.
Using the Up/Down push-buttons for the mAs Display, advance the Pre-Set # until you have the first programmed mA
station displayed on the mAs Display. (Refer to Table 5-1.) The Time Display will show the Filament Number.
 NOTE: The range of Filament Numbers is 0 to 999, depending upon

the size of the filament.
The kVp Display will show the first kVp set point (refer to Figure 5-2). The mA Display will show the mA Station.
Press and hold the PREP push-button. When the green READY LED is illuminated make an exposure by pressing the
EXP push-button.
Adjust the Filament Number (up or down as required) and make another exposure and read the mA.
Continue until you have completed calibration for this mA station on all the kVp set points.
Using the Up/Down push-buttons for the mAs Display advance to the next Pre-Set # corresponding to the next pro-
grammed mA station. (Refer to Table 5-1).
Adjust the Filament Number for each kVp set point in turn until you have completed calibration for this mA station.
Continue until you have adjusted the correct mA for each mA station and each kVp set point programmed.
AUTOCAL
The AUTOCAL mode provides for manual selection of each programmed mA station and automatic adjustment of the
Filament Numbers at each kVp set point to produce the correct mA.
The generator is shipped in the Manual Calibration mode. DIP1-4 on the BBU pcb is in the OFF position (refer to Figure
5-1).
To select the AUTOCAL mode, move DIP1-4 to the ON position. Press the SERVICE pushbutton on the BBU pcb to put
the generator into the SERVICE mode.
Tube Protection is automatic and is based upon the selection of the x-ray tube in Pre-Set # [≡00].
Using the Up/Down push-buttons for the mAs Display, advance the Pre-Set # until you have the first programmed mA
station displayed on the mAs Display. (Refer to Table 5-1.)
The Time Display will show the Filament Number.
 NOTE: The range of Filament Numbers is 0 to 999, depending upon

the size of the filament.
The kVp Display will show the first kVp set point (refer to Figure 5-2). The mA Display will show the mA Station
Press and hold the PREP push-button. When the green READY LED is illuminated, press and hold the EXP push-but-
ton.
The generator will begin a series of exposures controlled by the operating system. The mA value will be sampled and
the Filament Number will be adjusted up or down as required.
This process will continue until the correct mA level is reached for the selected kVp set point.
The generator will then select the next kVp set point and continue the process.
This will continue (as long as the PREP and EXP push-buttons are pressed) until the mA value at the last kVp set point
is correct.
The generator will stop making exposures.
Release the PREP and EXP push-buttons and select the next programmed mA station by using the Up/Down push-
buttons for the mAs Display.
Press and hold the PREP and EXP push-buttons to begin the AUTOCAL sequence for the selected mA station.
Continue this process until you have completed the AUTOCAL sequence for each programmed mA station.

WARNING: During the calibration procedure (Manual or AUTOCAL)

the generator is monitoring % Heat Units in the anode of the
 x-ray tube. When the % Heat Units reaches 85% a pulsed tone
will sound continuously. Exposures are prohibited while this
tone is sounding. Should you reach 85% Heat Units during the
calibration procedure for the particular x-ray tube you are using,
take a 15 minute time-out to allow the anode to dissipate the
accumulated heat.
AEC Density Adjust

Each Ion Chamber connected to generator can be adjusted independently for density and skew.
There are 6 Pre-Set #s associated with the AEC Density Adjust procedure, 2 for each Ion Chamber. (Refer to Table
5-3.)
 NOTE: AEC is active only if the specific option is installed.

NOTE: The Pre-Set #s indicated in Table 5-3 will not be active
unless you selected a [1] for Pre-Set#s [≡17], [≡18], [≡19] in
Chapter 4: Setup.
The following procedure applies to each Ion Chamber connected to the generator.
Select 80 kVp, and a Back-Up Time. Select an mA station appropriate for the density phantom you use.
Select 0 Density on the Operator’s Console and Bucky 1, Bucky 2 or No Bucky as appropriate.
Make an exposure and read the density of the film.
 NOTE: You cannot make an exposure in the Service Mode with one
of the AEC Pre-Set #s showing on the Time Display. You must exit
the Service Mode to make the exposure and re-enter the Service
Mode to make density and skew adjustments.
Density
Adjust Master Pot on Ion Chamber Up or Down as needed and Make Exposures until you have the desired Density at
80 kVp.
Tilt
Make an Exposure at 50 kVp and 100 kVp and read the Density. Adjust the Tilt Number until you have the same Density
at 50 kVp, 80 kVp, and 100 kVp.
 NOTE: The Tilt Number cannot be less than the Density Number
nor more than twice the Offset Number.
 NOTE: The maximum number for Tilt is 250.

P re-Set F ac tory
Des c ription Notes
# Setting
44 No Bucky AE C Density 100
45 No Bucky AE C Tilt 100
46 Bucky 1 AE C Density 10 0
47 Bucky 1 AE C Tilt 10 0
48 Bucky 2 AE C Density 10 0
49 Bucky 2 AE C Tilt 10 0
Table 5-3 AEC Pre-Set #s
Figure 5-3 Pinout for AEC Connectors
 NOTE: For Use With Positive Slope

ION Chambers Only
Chapter 6: Compliance Testing

Overview
The generator meets the requirements for DHHS Radiation performance standards for high voltage generators as de-
tailed in Title 21 CFR, Chapter 1, Sub Chapter J, Section 1020 in effect as of the date of manufacture.
This chapter details the procedures necessary to ensure compliance with the performance standard.
The tests and inspections in this chapter should be performed:
Upon initial installation
Once a year as part of a preventive maintenance inspection
Any time a major component is replaced
CAUTION: The generator is a sophisticated electronic device.
 All components are chosen for performance, quality and safety.

Replacement should be confined to printed circuit boards or
major components. Replacement of components other than those
mounted in a socket (i.e. fuse, relay,) on a printed circuit board
is not authorized as this may affect safety as well as performance
standard compliance.
Configuration
There are 2 Operator’s Consoles that are available with the VALUEGEN® family of generators that require Compliance
Testing.
They are:
Standard Operator’s Console (Part Number 6065.00)

Standard Operator’s Console 1 2

3 4
5 6 7 8
10
18 14
17 16 15 13 12 11
Figure 6-1A Standard Operator’s Console (Front View)
20 19
Figure 6-1B Standard Operator’s Console (Rear View)
1. kVp Display 11. EXP

2. mA Display 12. PREP
3. Time Display 13. AEC Field Select
4. mAs Display 14. AEC Reset
5. kVp Up/Down 15. Overload LED
6. mA Up/Down 16. Collimator LED
7. Time Up/Down 17. Interlock LED
8. mAs Up/Down 18. On/Off
9. AEC Density Up/Down 19. Hand Switch
10. BKY Select 20. Connector
 NOTE: Based upon selections made in Chapter 4: Setup, some of

the following tests may not be applicable.

Refer to Figure 6-1A&B for the following tests.

On/Off
Press and release the On/Off push-button [18] on the Operator’s Console .
The system should come on and all LEDs in the four displays should illuminate and the Beep should sound.
There should not be an Error Code displayed in the kVp Display.
kVp Display and Up/Down
There should be a value between 40 and 125 displayed on the kVp Display [1].
Press kVp Up and kVp Down [5]. The display should increase and decrease.
mA Display and Up/Down
There should be an mA value showing on the mA Display [2].
Press mA Up and mA Down [6]. The display should increase and decrease. The decimal point in the lower right of the
display will illuminate to indicate Large Focal Spot.
Time Display and Up/Down
There should be a Time value showing on the Time Display [3].
Press Time Up and Time Down [7]. The display should increase and decrease. The decimal point will change to indicate
milliseconds, tenths and whole seconds.
mAs Display and Up/Down
There should be an mAs value showing on the mAs Display [4].
Press mAs Up and mAs Down [8]. The display should increase and decrease. The decimal point will change to indicate
portions or whole mAs.
Interlock LED
Open the external interlock connected to Pin 6 of J4 on the BBU pcb.
The Interlock LED [17] should be illuminated and PREP should be inhibited.
Close the Interlock.
The Interlock LED [17] should not be illuminated and PREP should be functional.
Collimator LED
Open the collimator interlock connected to Pin 5 of J4 on the BBU pcb.
The Collimator LED [16] should be illuminated and PREP should be inhibited.
Close the Interlock
The Collimator LED [16] should not be illuminated and PREP should be functional.
Overload LED
Increase the kVp, mA and Time to the maximum indications for each display.
Observe the Overload LED [15].
If the exposure factors selected exceed the maximum ratings for the x-ray tube selected, this LED should be illuminated
and PREP should be inhibited.
PREP
Press and hold PREP [12].
The rotor should turn and after the programmed Rotor Boost Time, the green PREP LED should illuminate indicating
an exposure is possible.
EXP
Select 50 kVp, the smallest mA programmed and 1.0 sec Time.
When the green PREP LED illuminates, press and hold EXP [11].
The red EXP LED should illuminate and an audible tone should sound to indicate an exposure in progress.
Release EXP before the selected time expires.
The exposure should stop, the red EXP LED should extinguish and the audible tone should stop.
Press and hold EXP again.
Another exposure should begin.
At the end of the selected time the exposure should stop.
Release PREP and EXP.
Press and hold EXP only.
There should be no indication and no exposure.

BKY
Bky 1
Press the BKY switch [10] until the Bky 1 LED is illuminated.
Select 50 kVp, the smallest mA station programmed and .25 secs on the Time Display.
Make an exposure and observe the Bucky connected to Bky 1.
The Bucky should oscillate and the exposure should occur normally.
Bucky 2
No Bucky
Press the BKY switch [10] until the Bky 1 and Bky 2 LEDs are not illuminated.
Make an exposure and observe the Buckys connected to the generator.
The Buckys should not oscillate and the exposure should occur normally.
AEC Density
One of the LEDs in the AEC Density Display should be illuminated.
Press AEC Density Up and AEC Density Down [9].
The LEDs should indicate a full range between -2 to +2 Density.
AEC Reset/600 MAS Limit

Select 50 kVp, the maximum mA programmed and a backup Time to exceed 600 MAS. (i.e. if 300 mA then 2.5 sec)
 NOTE: If your x-ray tube will not allow a technique that will
exceed 600 MAS, ignore this step.
Close the collimator.

Make an exposure and observe that the AEC Reset LED illuminates and flashes.
While flashing, PREP and EXP are inhibited.
Press the AEC Reset push-button [14] and the LED ceases to flash and is extinguished.
AEC Field Select

Press and release FIELD (13) switches to select or de-select the appropriate field. The LEDs will illuminate to indicate
field selection.

APR Operator’s Console 1 2 3 4
21 22 23 5 6 7 8
24
10
25 17 16 15
18 26
14 13 12 11
Figure 1-1A APR Operator’s Console (Front View)
20 19
Figure 1-1B APR Operator’s Console (Rear View)
1. kVp Display 10. BKY Select 19. Hand Switch

2. mA Display 11. EXP 20. Connector
3. Time Display 12. PREP 21. Store
4. mAs Display 13. AEC Field Select 22. APR Selections
5. kVp Up/Down 14. AEC Reset 23. Centimeter Display
6. mA Up/Down 15. Overload LED 24. Centimeter Up/Down
7. Time Up/Down 16. Collimator LED 25. Film/Screen Select
8. mAs Up/Down 17. Interlock LED 26. A/P-Lateral-Other
9. AEC Density Up/Down 18. On/Off
 NOTE: Based upon selections made in Chapter 4: Setup, some of

the following tests may not be applicable.
Refer to Figure 6-1A&B for the following tests.

On/Off
Press and release the On/Off push-button [18] on the Operator’s Console .
The system should come on and all LEDs in the five displays should illuminate and the Beep should sound.
There should not be an Error Code displayed in the kVp Display.

kVp Display and Up/Down

There should be a value between 40 and 125 displayed on the kVp Display [1].
Press kVp Up and kVp Down [5]. The display should increase and decrease.
mA Display and Up/Down
There should be an mA value showing on the mA Display [2].
Press mA Up and mA Down [6]. The display should increase and decrease. The decimal point in the lower right of the
display will illuminate to indicate Large Focal Spot.
Time Display and Up/Down
There should be a Time value showing on the Time Display [3].
Press Time Up and Time Down [7]. The display should increase and decrease. The decimal point will change to indicate
milliseconds, tenths and whole seconds.
mAs Display and Up/Down
There should be an mAs value showing on the mAs Display [4].
Press mAs Up and mAs Down [8]. The display should increase and decrease. The decimal point will change to indicate
portions or whole mAs.
Interlock LED
Open the external interlock connected to Pin 6 of J4 on the BBU pcb.
The Interlock LED [17] should be illuminated and PREP should be inhibited.
Close the Interlock.
The Interlock LED [17] should not be illuminated and PREP should be functional.
Collimator LED
Open the collimator interlock connected to Pin 5 of J4 on the BBU pcb.
The Collimator LED [16] should be illuminated and PREP should be inhibited.
Close the Interlock
The Collimator LED [16] should not be illuminated and PREP should be functional.
Overload LED
Increase the kVp, mA and Time to the maximum indications for each display.
Observe the Overload LED [15].
If the exposure factors selected exceed the maximum ratings for the x-ray tube selected, this LED should be illuminated
and PREP should be inhibited.PREP
The rotor should turn and after the programmed Rotor Boost Time, the green PREP LED should illuminate indicating
an exposure is possible.
EXP
Select 50 kVp, the smallest mA programmed and 1.0 sec Time.
When the green PREP LED illuminates, press and hold EXP [11].
The red EXP LED should illuminate and an audible tone should sound to indicate an exposure in progress.
Release EXP before the selected time expires.
The exposure should stop, the red EXP LED should extinguish and the audible tone should stop.
Press and hold EXP again.
Another exposure should begin.
At the end of the selected time the exposure should stop.
Release PREP and EXP.
Press and hold EXP only.
There should be no indication and no exposure.

BKY
Bky 1
Bucky 2
No Bucky
Press the BKY switch [10] until the Bky 1 and Bky 2 LEDs are not illuminated.
Make an exposure and observe the Buckys connected to the generator.
The Buckys should not oscillate and the exposure should occur normally.
AEC Density
One of the LEDs in the AEC Density Display should be illuminated.
Press AEC Density Up and AEC Density Down [9].
The LEDs should indicate a full range between -2 to +2 Density.
AEC Reset/600 MAS Limit

Select 50 kVp, the maximum mA programmed and a backup Time to exceed 600 MAS. (i.e. if 300 mA then 2.5 sec)
 NOTE: If your x-ray tube will not allow a technique that will
exceed 600 MAS, ignore this step.
Close the collimator.

Make an exposure and observe that the AEC Reset LED illuminates and flashes.
While flashing, PREP and EXP are inhibited.
Press the AEC Reset push-button [14] and the LED ceases to flash and is extinguished.
AEC Field Select

Press and release FIELD (13) switches to select or de-select the appropriate field. The LEDs will illuminate to indicate
field selection.
Exposure Factor Tests

kVp/mA
The following tests will determine the accuracy of the three factors involved in an x-ray exposure; kVp, mA and
Time.
Monitor the kVp and mA Test Points with a dual trace, storage oscilloscope for the following tests (refer to Figure
6-2).
Select 1 V/division and 10 ms. Monitor the kVp with Channel 1 and the mA with Channel 2. Trigger on Channel 1.
kVp Cumulative 1 V = 32 kVp
kVp Anode 1 V = 28 kVp
kVp Cathode 1 V = 28 kVp
mA Cumulative 1 V = 133 mA
 NOTE: The oscilloscope must have a current calibration sticker

attached.

Cumulative kVp Test Point

Cumulative mA Test Point
GND
Figure 6-2 kVp and mA Test Points
Insert the mA stations selected for this installation in Table 6-1.
mA
60 kvp 90 kV p 110 kV p 130 kV p
Station
25
50
75
100
150
200
250
300
400 X
500 X X
600 X X X
Table 6-1 kVp/mA Measurements

Select the lowest mA station the generator has been programmed for during Setup.
Select 60 kVp.
Select a time which will allow you to capture the exposure length on the oscilloscope.
Make an exposure and record the mA and kVp in Table 6-1.
Use the following convention:
Select 90 kVp.
Select 110 kVp.
mA
kVp
Repeat this procedure for each mA station listed in Table 6-1.
 NOTE: You may have to change the scale on the oscilloscope at

the higher mA values. Take care to read the mA correctly.
Compare the values you have recorded in Table 6-1 with the following specifications for mA and kVp accuracy.
mA accuracy +/- 8% +/- 5 mA
kVp accuracy +/- 8% +/- 2 kVp
Time
Exposure Time is a function of measuring two corresponding points on the kVp waveform.
The exposure time begins at the 75% point on the leading edge of the kVp waveform and ends at the 75% point on
the trailing edge of the kVp waveform.

T ime T ime T ime T ime

Displayed Measured Displayed Measured
.002 .40 0
.005 .50 0
.008 .60 0
.010 .70 0
.015 .80 0
.020 1.0 0
.025 1.5 0
.035 2.0 0
.050 2.5 0
.075 3.0 0
.100 3.5 0
.125 4.0 0
.150 4.5 0
.200 5.0 0
.250 6.0 0
Table 6-2 Time Measurements
.300
Select 70 kVp, 100 mA , and 2 milliseconds on the Time Display (.002).

Make an exposure and measure the length of the kVp waveform on the oscilloscope.
Record that value in the corresponding box in Table 6-2.
Advance to the next Time station and repeat the procedure.
Continue until you have entered a value for each Time Station in Table 6-2.

NOTE: As you advance in time you will have to change the time
base on the oscilloscope to present the entire kVp waveform on
the oscilloscope display.
Compare the values you have recorded in Table 6-2 with the following specification for Time accuracy.
Time accuracy:
0.002 Sec. to 0.010 Sec. +/- 0.5 ms
0.015 Sec. to 0.035 Sec. +/- 1.5 ms
0.050 Sec. to 0.100 Sec +/- 3.0 ms
0.125 Sec. to 6.0 Sec. +/- 3%
Reporting
Report any difficulties you encounter during Compliance Testing to the manufacturer: GTR® LABS, Inc. 510 Elk Street,
Gassaway, WV, USA 26624. Telephone 304-364-2211

Chapter 7: Diagnostics
Overview
The Self-Diagnostic System of the generator provides accurate, detailed information about the functions of the genera-
tor and attached peripheral equipment.
This information is presented in the form of numerical Error Codes.
For the Operator and the Service Engineer, these Error Codes are presented on the kVp Display of the Operator’s Con-
sole. A table in the Operator’s Manual as well as the Technical Manual lists the Error Codes which can be displayed and
describes the possible cause of the fault and the action the Operator should take.
Refer to Table 7-1 for the Error Codes presented on the kVp Display on the Operator’s Console.
If any of the Error Codes listed in Table 7-1 are showing on the display, refer to the following information for possible
causes and suggested corrective action.
kVp Display
C ons ole
Des c ription
kVp Dis play
No Dis play Internal GC U E rror
E 01 Interface C able
E 02 Tube Thermal Interlock
No Dis play C ommunications E rror
E 03 Bucky Timeout
E 04 Rotor Boost Timeout
E 05 Rotor C urrent w/o P RE P

E 06 F ilament Boost Timeout
E 07 Bad FIL C urrent
E 08 FIL C urrent Too High
E 09 C athode kVp F ault (kVp too high)
E 10 Anode mA F ault (mA too high)
E 11 Anode kVp F ault (kVp too high)
E 12 C athode mA F ault (mA too high)
E 13 TE C F ault
E 14 IP M #1 F ault
C ons ole
Des c ription
kVp ED1is5play IP M #2 F ault
E 16 Setup/C alibration Data F ault
E 17 Voltage Monitor F ault
E 18 GP U not responding to C onsole
E 19 kVp Drop during exposure
E 20 Voltage on capacitors in Standby

Table 7-1a Error Codes
E 31 % HU over 85%
 NOTE: In this section on Error Codes the following abbreviation is

used: OPC = kVp Display on the Operator’s Console

Error Codes Replace Operator’s Console

Error Code: OPC = No Display Connect or replace Interconnecting Cable (GCU/
Description: Internal GCU Error (No reset)
System Indication: Operator’s Console)
Complete lockup of all system functions
Error Code: OPC = E03
No Operator’s Console Description :No Bucky Motion/Tomo Error (Resets with
No “Watch Dog” indication AEC Reset pressed)
Possible Causes: System Indications:
+/- 12 VDC Regulated incorrect or missing Error Displayed until corrective action taken
Interconnection Ribbon Cables missing or discon- No EXP function
nected No “Watch Dog” indication
RAM error on Power Up Possible Causes:
Ribbon Cable Error No Bucky Motion Signal
Corrective Action: No Tomo Expose Signal
Check voltage test points on BBU pcb Corrective Action:
Check fuses on SPB Restore Bucky Motion Signal
Replace BBU Restore Tomo Expose Signal
Check Ribbon Cables Deselect Bucky
Error Code: OPC = E01 Error Code: OPC = E04
Description: Interface Cable Error (Resets on Power Up Description: Rotor Boost Time-out Error (Resets on Power
Sequence) Up Sequence)
System Indication:
System Indication:
No PREP function
No “Watch Dog” indication Complete lock up of Operator ’s Console func-
Displayed until corrective action taken tions
No “Watch Dog” indication
Possible Causes:
Stop PREP sequence in progress
Disconnect or defective Interface Cable (GCU/
Disconnects 208 VAC Switched on SPB
HVT)
Possible Causes:
Corrective Action:
No Rotor current during PREP
Connect or repair Interface Cable (GCU/HVT) Open MAIN or Phase Rotor Wires
Corrective Action:

Restore Rotor current
Description: Tube Thermal Interlock (Resets when Tube
cools) Error Code: OPC = E05
System Indication: Description: Rotor Current without PREP Error (Resets on
Power Up Sequence)
No PREP function
No “Watch Dog” indication System Indication:
Displayed until corrective action taken Complete lock up of Operator ’s Console func-
Possible Causes: tions
X-Ray Tube overheated No “Watch Dog” indication
Corrective Action:
Possible Causes:
Wait until X-ray Tube Cools
Error Code: OPC = No Display
Failure in Rotor Boost circuit
Description: Communications Error (No Reset) Rotor Relay stuck
System Indications: Corrective Action:
Complete lockup of all system functions Restore normal Rotor function
Possible no Operator’s Console Replace SPB pcb
Possible Causes:
Description: Filament Boost Time-out Error (Resets on
Failure of Operator’s Console Power Up Sequence)
Disconnected or defective Interconnecting Cable System Indication:
(GCU/Operator’s Console) Complete lock up of Operator ’s Console func-
Corrective Action: tions

No “Watch Dog” indication Possible Causes:

Stops PREP Sequence in progress High Voltage Arc on Anode side
Disconnects 208 VAC Switched on SPB Defective X-Ray Tube
Possible Causes: Defective High Voltage Cable
Failure in Filament circuit Failure in HVT
X-Ray Tube Corrective Action:
Incorrect or missing Calibration numbers for se- Inspect for visual evidence of High Voltage Arc
lected mA Inspect/Replace X-Ray Tube
Corrective Action: Inspect/Replace High Voltage Cables
Restore Filament Current Inspect/Replace HVT
Check Calibration numbers. Recalibrate if neces-
sary. Description: Anode Fault (mA Too High) (Resets on Power
Up Sequence)
Description: No FIL I Error (Reset when FIL I restored) System Indication:
System Indication:
Stop EXP in progress
Complete lock up of Operator ’s Console func- Complete lock up of Operator ’s Console func-
tions tions
No “Watch Dog” indication No “Watch Dog” indication
Disconnects 208 VAC Switched on SPB Disconnects 208 VAC Switched on SPB
Possible Causes:
Possible Causes:
Open Small or Large Filament Filament Numbers Too High
Defective TEC PCB Corrective Action:
Defective BBU PCB Lower Filament Numbers - Recalibrate

Corrective Action: Description: Anode Fault (kVp Too High) (Resets on Power
Check Filament Continuity in tube, Cathode Cable, Up Sequence)
Input / Output Filament Transformer System Indication:
Replace TEC PCB Stop EXP in progress
Replace BBU PCB Complete lock up of Operator ’s Console func-
tions
Description: FIL I Too High Error (Resets on Power Up
Sequence) Disconnects 208 VAC Switched on SPB
System Indication:
Possible Causes:
Complete lock up of Operator ’s Console func- High Voltage Arc on Cathode side
tions Defective X-Ray Tube
No “Watch Dog” indication Defective High Voltage Cable
Stop PREP sequence in progress Failure in HVT
Disconnects 208 VAC Switched on SPB Corrective Action:
Possible Causes:
Inspect for visual evidence of High Voltage Arc
Calibration Off Inspect/Replace X-Ray Tube
Inspect/Replace High Voltage Cables
Corrective Action:
Inspect/Replace HVT
Recalibrate
Error Code: OPC = E09 Description: Cathode Fault (mA Too High) (Resets on
Description: Cathode Fault (kVp Too High) (Resets on Power Up Sequence)
Power Up Sequence)
System Indication:
System Indication:
Complete lock up of Operator ’s Console func-
tions
tions
Possible Causes:

High Voltage Arc on Anode side Possible Causes:

Defective X-Ray Tube Setup/Calibration Data Missing or corrupted
Defective High Voltage Cable Defective BBU pcb
Failure in HVT Corrective Action:
Corrective Action: Follow detailed procedure listed below
Inspect for visual evidence of High Voltage Arc If the problem recurs, replace BBU pcb
Inspect/Replace X-Ray Tube
Inspect/Replace High Voltage Cables NOTE: If you have
Inspect/Replace HVT

Description: TEC pcb Fault Error (Resets on Power Up
 this Error Code
showing on the
Operator’s Console,
the generator
Sequence)
is disabled until
System Indication:
you perform
Complete lock up of Operator ’s Console func- the following
tions procedure. With
No “Watch Dog” indication this Error Code, the
Disconnects 208 VAC Switched on SPB SERVICE switch on
Possible Causes: the BBU pcb will not
Loss of Switched 208 VAC From SPB PCB function.
Blown Fuse F-3
Corrective Action: If Error Code E16 appears on Start Up;
Replace Fuse F-3 1. Turn off the generator
2. Turn off the Wall Disconnect
3. Press and hold the Service Push Button on the BBU
pcb and turn on the Wall Disconnect
4. Hold the Service Push Button for approximately 2
Error Code: OPC = E14 seconds then release.
Description: IPM 1 Fault Error (Resets on Power
Up Sequence) Ensure Ribbon Cable for IPM 1 to J6 on IOP 5. When the Blue Watch Dog LED goes out, turn on the
pcb. genertor.
System Indication:

WARNING: At this
Stops EXP in progress

point you will have
returned all of the
Setup Locations to
tions
their factory default
settings including
Possible Causes:
AC Line weak or collapsed (below 187 VAC) calibration. Do not
Excessive current through IPM 1 attempt to make an
exposure until you
have completed
Corrective Action:
Check IPM 1 for short circuit (Replace both IPM 1 the steps detailed
and the IPM Driver pcb) in Chapter 4 and
Call Factory Chapter 5. Failure

to follow this
WARNING may
result in damage to
Error Code: E16
the equipment and/
Description: Setup/Calibration Data Incorrect (Will not
reset) or failure of the
System Indication:
x-ray tube.
Checked on Power Up Sequence only
6. Press the Service Push Button on the BBU pcb. You
Complete lockup of Operator’s Console will now be in the SERVICE Mode. All of the Setup Loca-
No “Watch Dog” indication tions will be reset to Factory Default values. You must

complete all of the steps in Chapter 4, Setup and cali- Shorted IPM
brate the generator according to instructions in Chapter IPM Driver OptoCoupler Failure
5, Calibration.
Flux Capacitor Failure
7. Exit the SERVICE Mode bypressing the Service Push
Corrective Action:
Button on the BBU pcb. The generator should return to
normal operation with no error codes displayed on the Look for bubbles in X-Ray Tube oil
Operator’s Console. Check Cable Wells (Tube and Transformer)
Error Code: OPC = E17 Check IPMs (Remove output leads and check with
Description: Voltage Monitor Fault Error (Resets on Power
Up Sequence)
ohmme ter from output terminal to each of the
other two terminals).
System Indication:
Replace IPM Driver
Replace Flux Capacitor
tions
No “Watch Dog” indication Error Code: OPC = E20
Disconnects 208 VAC Switched on SPB Description: Voltage on Capacitors in Stand By (Resets on
Possible Causes: Power Up Sequence)
Failure in Pre-Charge circuit System Indication:
Failure in Charge circuit Complete lock up of Operator ’s Console func-
No Voltage on Buss at End of Prep tions
Corrective Action: No “Watch Dog” indication
Replace Charge Resistor Prohibit Exposure Sequence
Replace SPB PCB Possible Causes:
Defective SPB pcb
Error Code: OPC = E18 Corrective Action:
Description: GPU Not Responding Error (Will not reset)
Replace SPB pcb
System Indication:
tions Error Code: OPC = E31
No “Watch Dog” indication Description: % HU over 85% (Resets on Power Up
Sequence)
Possible Causes:
System Indication:
BBU pcb Failure
+/- 12 VDC Regulated incorrect or missing Complete lock up of Operator ’s Console func-
+ 5 VDC Regulated incorrect or missing tions
Corrective Action:
Prohibit Exposure Sequence
Replace BBU pcb
Possible Causes:
Check voltage test points on BBU pcb
Check fuses on SPB X-Ray Tube Anode overheated
Replace SPB pcb Corrective Action:
Wait for X-Ray Tube Anode to Cool

Description: kVp Drop During Exposure (Resets on Power Error Code: OPC = E32
Up Sequence) Description: Sync Missing or Incorrect (Resets on Power
System Indication: Up Sequence)
Complete lock up of Operator ’s Console func- System Indication:
tions Complete lock up of Operator ’s Console func-
No “Watch Dog” indication tions
If you monitor with an oscilliscope you will observe No “Watch Dog” indication
that the selected kVp is correct at the beginning of Prohibit Exposure Sequence
the exposure but drops several milliseconds into Possible Causes:
the exposure to 50 or less. Defective SPB pcb
Possible Causes: Corrective Action:
High Impedence Short in X-Ray Tube Replace SPB pcb
Carbon Track in Cable Wells (Tube or Trans-
former)

Trouble-Shooting Tips
Parts List
This section contains information to assist the service
technician in trouble-shooting the generator. PART NUMBER DESCRIP T IO N
The information presented is in order of descending 4001 TEC pc b
importance. The most likely cause is first and the next
likely cause is second, etc. 4034 IP M Driver pc b

4032 SP B pc b
NOTE: The “Possible
Causes” and Option pcb
“Corrective Actions” 4033 Brain Board pc b
mentioned in this
section DO NOT 6002 HV TANK (V-10/20/30/40)
represent all of the 6046 Operator's Consol e
factors that may
6048 HV Tank (V-50 )
apply to any given
situation presented 8610 P re-Charge Resisto r
here. 8612 Discharge Resisto r
System will not come on when On/Off pushbutton on the 10520 3900mfd (V-10/20/30 )
Operator’s Console is pressed.
10521 4700mfd Capacitor (V-40/50 )
Possible Causes:
Incorrect or missing 208 VAC applied to GCU 10950 Flux Capacito r
Blown Fuses 208 VAC on SPB pcb 10951 Rotor Capacito r
Incorrect or missing +12 VDC from SPB pcb
Blown Fuse +12 VDC from SPB pcb 11002 IP M Snubber
Incorrect or missing +5 VDC Regulated from SPB 12020 3 P hase Bridge (V-40/50 )
pcb
12025 1 P hase Bridge (V-10/20/30 )
Blown Fuse + 5 VDC Regulated on SPB pcb
Interconnecting cable missing or defective (GCU/ 18164 400A IP M (V-10/20/30 )
Operator’s Console)
18165 600A IP M (V-40/50 )
Defective BBU pcb
Defective Operator’s Console 23600 3 P hase Charge Relay (V-40/50 )
IPM Fault occurs at higher KW settings only.
23610 1 P hase Charge Relay (V-10/20/30 )
Possible Causes:
Low 208 VAC Line Voltage 31120 Line Fus e
AC Line Collapse during exposure Figure S-1 Parts List
Acronyms
BB B rain B oar d DSP P roc es s in g
Generator C ontrol The c has s is hous ing the elec tronic s

GC U
Unit for the generator
High Voltage Sourc e of High Voltage and F ilament
HVT
Trans former Supply for the x-ray tube
Intelligent P ower High F requenc y Switc hing Module
IP M
Module whic h inc ludes the IP M Driver pc b
Sys tem P ower P rovides interfac e for 208 VAC ,
SP B
B oard C harge and Dis c harge and R otor
Thermionic
Sourc e of s upply for x-ray tube
TE C E mis s ion
filament
C ontroller
Figure S-2 Acronym Chart

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®

Copyright  2007 by GTR LABS, Inc.

GTR LABS, Inc.

 NOTE: This is an example of a NOTE. NOTES are areas that need

 procedures that the operator must heed in order to avoid bodily

Copyright 2007 GTR LABS, Inc.

 result in serious or fatal bodily injuries to the operator or those

Electrical Grounding Instructions

 by a separate #8 conductor. The neutral side of the line is not to

NOTE: This is “Type B” Equipment which employs both insulation

Copyright 2007 GTR LABS, Inc.

Chapter 1: Specifications Ratings

CAUTION: For proper operation on a Single Phase or Three Phase

Voltage Requirements: 220 VAC (-5%/+10%)

kVp 40 to 125 V-10/20/30 V-325/425

T ime 2ms to 6 second s

Table 1-1 Technique Ranges

Copyright 2007 GTR LABS, Inc.

Table 1-1 Technique Ranges

Table 1-1A Maximum Technique Selections (V-10)

Table 1-1B Maximum Technique Selections (V-20/V-325/i-325)

Copyright 2007 GTR LABS, Inc.

Table 1-1C Maximum Technique Selections (V-30/V-425/i-425)

Table 1-1D Maximum Technique Selections (V-40/V-525/V-550)

Copyright 2007 GTR LABS, Inc.

Table 1-1E Maximum Technique Selections (V-50/V-650)

Standard Operator’s Console(Part Number 6065.00)

APR Operator’s Console (Part Number 6072.00)

Copyright 2007 GTR LABS, Inc.

Figure 1-1A Standard Operator’s Console (Front View)

Figure 1-1B Standard Operator’s Console (Rear View)

1. kVp Display 13. AEC Field Select

Copyright 2007 GTR LABS, Inc.

Figure 1-1A APR Operator’s Console (Front View)

Figure 1-1B APR Operator’s Console (Rear View)

1. kVp Display 19. Hand Switch

Copyright 2007 GTR LABS, Inc.

Change Individual Techniques

Change Stored Techniques Globally

Copyright 2007 GTR LABS, Inc.

 NOTE: Pressing STORE and AEC RESET Pushbuttons simultaneously

Set Model Number

AEC Mode with Manual Mode:

CAUTION: Failure to program in a Backup Time for each APR

Copyright 2007 GTR LABS, Inc.

GCU Chassis Figure 1-6 Chassis (Right Side)

Figure 1-4 Cabinet (Front View)

Rotor Flux Capacitor

Figure 1-5 Chassis (Front View)

Copyright 2007 GTR LABS, Inc.

Watch Dog LED

J3 High Speed Starter Interface

Figure 1-10 AEC/HSS pcb

Figure 1-9 Brain Board (BBU)

AEC #3/No Bucky

AEC #1/ Bucky 1

J9 Buckys and Rotor

Copyright 2007 GTR LABS, Inc.