8/31/2018 if statement - Grading system in C++ - Stack Overflow
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So this is my C++ question :
Write a program that translates a letter grade into a number grade. Letter grades are
A, B, C, D and F, possibly followed by + or -. Their numeric values are 4, 3, 2, 1 and
0. There is no F+ or F-. A + increases the numeric value by 0.3, a – decreases it by
0.3. However, an A+ has value 4.0.
Enter a letter grade: B
The numeric value is 2.7
And here is my code :
int main ()
{
char grade;
int value;
cout << "Enter letter grade : " ;
cin >> grade;
switch(grade)
{
case 'A' : value = 4;
break;
case 'B' : value = 3;
break;
case 'C' : value = 2;
break;
case 'D' : value = 1;
break;
case 'E' : value = 0;
break;
default : cout << "Wrong input " << endl;
break;
}
cout << value;
system("PAUSE");
return 0;
It able to print out 4 for A, 3 for B and
so on. But however, the question
required us to make calculation for
the + and - also. Am I supposed to
use Join
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switch?
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https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16188085/grading-system-in-c 1/6
8/31/2018 if statement - Grading system in C++ - Stack Overflow
c++ if-statement switch-statement
edited Apr 24 '13 at 13:23
asked Apr 24 '13 at 9:15
Rauryn
97 1 3 14
1 First, your char variable grade cannot
take strings which consist of more
than single character i.e., A+, A-. So
use char array instead. Second, then
using if on string comparisons will be
easier. Please redesign. –
Atiq Rahman Apr 24 '13 at 9:19
1 The question also seems to suggest
that 'B' should be worth 3, and then
it's given as an example worth 2.7... –
Chowlett Apr 24 '13 at 9:23
That's why type of value should not be
'int' – Atiq Rahman Apr 24 '13 at 9:24
Okay okay noted. Thanks. – Rauryn
Apr 24 '13 at 9:33
I had some time to spare (on a break),
so I figured I'd whip something up for
fun. Here's a link to the working code
You can see the different outputs,
depending on the input, at the bottom
of the page. Hopefully, you'll find it
useful :) – ShadowScripter Apr 24 '13
at 16:44
3 Answers
If the input is A+ or B- , then it is not
a character anymore. So, get it using
a string of chars, and check the
values.
char a[3];
float m,n;
cin>>a;
if(a[1]=='+')
m=0.3;
else if (a[1]=='-')
m=-0.3;
else
m=0;
switch(a[0])
{ to learn, share knowledge, and build your career.
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to deliverthe
ourvalue
services and to show you relevant ads and job listings. By using our site, you
of n as 4,3,2,1 d
acknowledge that you
} have read and understand our , , and our . Your use of
cout<<n+m;
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https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16188085/grading-system-in-c 2/6
8/31/2018 if statement - Grading system in C++ - Stack Overflow
will print the grade
edited Apr 24 '13 at 9:27
answered Apr 24 '13 at 9:20
Aswin Murugesh
6,273 4 25 52
How about this? the grade is not
changed if there is no + or - . If
there is none, then a[1] will be \0 –
Aswin Murugesh Apr 24 '13 at 9:23
1 Where is the storage for termination
symbol null? – Atiq Rahman Apr 24
'13 at 9:23
if the second character is null, it will be
\0 and m will be assigned 0 . So
what is the problem here? –
Aswin Murugesh Apr 24 '13 at 9:27
It works but I want to know what's the
char a[3]? I thought it supposed to be
char a[1] since A+,A- only contains
two char. – Rauryn Apr 24 '13 at
9:32
1 That's the storage for null termination.
You need to allocate an extra byte for
that. – Atiq Rahman Apr 24 '13 at 9:35
I'd deal with each character in turn.
You know that the first one should be
a letter grade, so you look at that one
first, and you could just use a switch
statement like you've already got for
that.
uint value = 0;
char grade_letter = grade[0];
switch (grade_letter) {
// assign value as appropriate
}
to learn, share knowledge, and build your career.
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acknowledge that Then, if the
you have second
read character
and understand exists,
our , , and our . Your use of
check if it's a + or a - and modify the
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https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16188085/grading-system-in-c 3/6
8/31/2018 if statement - Grading system in C++ - Stack Overflow
value you got from the switch
statement accordingly.
if (grade.length() > 1) {
char modifier = grade[1];
switch (modifier) {
case '+': value += 0.3;
// etc.
}
}
Before all that of course, you'll want
to check for the special case of A+
and skip everything else.
An alternative approach would be to
replace the switch statements with
lookups in a previously-prepared data
structure, something like a
std::map<char, int> , which, even if
the initialisation code prepared it from
hardcoded data, would open the way
to loading the grade information from
a configuration file or database at
some point in the future. Special-
casing A+ in that case becomes
slightly trickier though.
answered Apr 24 '13 at 9:35
Matthew Walton
8,001 1 20 35
As OP mentioned other characters
than F can also be followed by + or -.
So special case is not A but F? –
Atiq Rahman Apr 24 '13 at 9:38
But there's an error at the char
grade_letter = grade[0]; this line –
Rauryn Apr 24 '13 at 9:42
Declare grade as string before that.. –
Atiq Rahman Apr 24 '13 at 11:59
@Rauryn it's not a complete solution,
just intended to be an idea of what
might be a good way to do it, and
assumes some things from your
original code. – Matthew Walton Apr
25 '13 at 7:51
Simply adding more cases would
help. Modifying your code to
as learn,
below:share knowledge, and build your career.
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acknowledge that you have read and understand our
int main ()
, , and our . Your use of
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String grade;
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16188085/grading-system-in-c 4/6
8/31/2018 if statement - Grading system in C++ - Stack Overflow
float value;
cout << "Enter letter grade : " ;
cin >> grade;
switch(grade)
{
case "A" : value = 4;
break;
case "A+" : value = 4.3;
break;
case "A-" : value = 3.7;
break;
case "B" : value = 3;
break;
case "B+" : value = 3.3;
break;
case "B-" : value = 2.7;
break;
case "C" : value = 2;
break;
case "C+" : value = 2.3;
break;
case "C-" : value = 1.7;
break;
case "D" : value = 1;
break;
case "D+" : value = 1.3;
break;
case "D-" : value = 0.7;
break;
case "F" : value = 0;
break;
default : cout << "Wrong input " <
break;
}
cout << value;
system("PAUSE");
return 0;
This is a straightforward extension of
what you did, there can be million
other ways.
edited Apr 24 '13 at 10:24
answered Apr 24 '13 at 9:31
Alan Francis
721 4 15
Okay okay I've thought of this too but
it's too long. Thanks tho – Rauryn
Apr 24 '13 at 9:34
The statement containing case 'F'
should be in double quotes. Please
correct. – Atiq Rahman Apr 24 '13 at
9:34 to learn, share knowledge, and build your career.
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acknowledge that you Ithave read
works and
fine, butunderstand our not at
it's clunky and , , and our . Your use of
all extensible. And, I suspect, you get
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more marks for writing something that
expresses in code the idea of + and
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16188085/grading-system-in-c 5/6
8/31/2018 if statement - Grading system in C++ - Stack Overflow
expresses in code the idea of + and -
being modifiers, rather than "B+"
having an absolute value in a lookup
table. – Matthew Walton Apr 24 '13 at
9:36
Is it possible to use a string in a switch
statement? – Luke B. Apr 24 '13 at
13:28
No. C++ string cannot be used in
switch statement as it is not defined
as type but class. – Atiq Rahman Apr
25 '13 at 8:09
to learn, share knowledge, and build your career.
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acknowledge that you have read and understand our , , and our . Your use of
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