Section 3. Original Document Must Be Produced Exceptions. - When The

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Section 3. Original document must be produced; exceptions.

— When the
subject of inquiry is the contents of a document, no evidence shall be
admissible other than the original document itself, except in the following
cases:

(a) When the original has been lost or destroyed, or cannot


be produced in court, without bad faith on the part of the
offeror;

(b) When the original is in the custody or under the control


of the party against whom the evidence is offered, and the
latter fails to produce it after reasonable notice;

(c) When the original consists of numerous accounts or other


documents which cannot be examined in court without great
loss of time and the fact sought to be established from them
is only the general result of the whole; and

(d) When the original is a public record in the custody of a


public officer or is recorded in a public office.

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