SolidCAM 2015 IMachining Getting Started

Milling Training Course:
2.5D Milling
iMachining 2D & 3D | 2.5D Milling | HSS | HSM | Indexial Multi-Sided | Simultaneous 5-Axis | Turning & Mill-Turn | Solid Probe
SolidCAM + SolidWorks
The Complete Integrated Manufacturing Solution
SolidCAM 2015
Milling Training Course
2.5D Milling
©1995-2015 SolidCAM
All Rights Reserved.
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Contents
Contents
1. Introduction
1.1 About this Course.................................................................................................................... 3

1.2 Basic Concepts......................................................................................................................... 5
1.3 Process Overview.................................................................................................................... 5
2. CAM-Part Definition
Exercise #1: CAM-Part Definition............................................................................................. 11
3. SolidCAM 2.5D Operations
Exercise #2: Cover Machining..................................................................................................... 33

Exercise #3: Cover Machining..................................................................................................... 89
Exercise #4: Bracket Machining................................................................................................157
Exercise #5: Electronic Box Machining...................................................................................159
Exercise #6: Clamp Machining..................................................................................................163
Exercise #7: Basic Part Machining............................................................................................171
Exercise #8: Cover Machining...................................................................................................175
Exercise #9: Mounting Base Machining...................................................................................181
Exercise #10: Support Machining.............................................................................................190
Exercise #11: Engraving............................................................................................................. 201
4. Indexial 4-Axis Milling
Exercise #12: Frame Machining................................................................................................213

Exercise #13: Mounting Machining..........................................................................................233
Exercise #14: Clamp Machining................................................................................................244
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6. ToolBox
Exercise #15: Standard Cycles Machining...............................................................................255
7. Automatic Feature Recognition
Exercise #16: Pocket Recognition.............................................................................................274

Exercise #17: Mounting Box Machining.................................................................................281
Exercise #18: Drill Recognition................................................................................................283
Exercise #19: Electronic Box Machining.................................................................................305
Exercise #20: Chamfer Recognition.........................................................................................307
Document number: SCMTCENG1501SP3
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Introduction 1
2
1. Introduction
1.1 About this Course
The goal of this course is to teach you how to use SolidCAM to machine various parts using 2.5D
Milling technologies. This course covers the basic concepts of SolidCAM 2.5D machining and
is a supplement to the system documentation and online help. Once you have developed a good
foundation in basic skills, you can refer to the online help for information on the less frequently
used options.
Course design
This course is designed around a task-based approach to training. With the guided exercises you
will learn the commands and options necessary to complete a machining task. The theoretical
explanations are embedded into these exercises to give an overview of the SolidCAM 2.5D Milling
capabilities.
Using this training book
This training book is intended to be used both in a classroom environment under the guidance of
an experienced instructor and as self-study material. It contains a number of laboratory exercises
to enable you to apply and practice the material covered by the guided exercises. The laboratory
exercises do not contain step-by-step instructions.
Training materials
The file archive supplied with this book contains copies of various files that are used throughout
this course. The Exercises folder contains the files that are required for guided and laboratory
exercises. The Built Parts folder inside the Exercises contains the final manufacturing projects for
each exercise. Unpack the complete Exercises folder on your computer. The SolidWorks files used
for the exercises were prepared with SolidWorks 2015.
Windows 7
The screenshots in this book were made using SolidCAM 2015 integrated with SolidWorks 2015
running on Windows 7. If you are running on a different version of Windows, you may notice
differences in the appearance of the menus and windows. These differences do not affect the
performance of the software.
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Conventions used in this book
This book uses the following typographic conventions:
This style is used to emphasize SolidCAM options,
Bold Sans Serif commands or basic concepts. For example, click the
Change to opposite button.
10. Define CoordSys Position The mouse icon and numbered sans serif bold text
indicate the beginning of the exercise action.
This style combined with the lamp icon is used for

Explanation the SolidCAM functionality explanations embedded
into the guided exercises. The lamp icon is also used
to emphasize notes.
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1. Introduction
1.2 Basic Concepts
Every manufacturing project in SolidCAM contains the following data:

• CAM-Part – The CAM-Part defines the general data of the workpiece. This includes the
model name, the coordinate system position, tool options, CNC-controller, etc.
• Geometry – By selecting Edges, Curves, Surfaces or Solids, define what and where you
are going to machine. This geometry is associated with the native SolidWorks model.
• Operation – An Operation is a single machining step in SolidCAM. Technology, Tool
parameters and Strategies are defined in the Operation. In short, Operation means how
you want to machine.
1.3 Process Overview
The major stages of the SolidCAM manufacturing project creation process are the following:
CAM-Part definition
This stage includes the definition of the global parameters of the Manufacturing
Project (CAM-Part). You have to define a number of Coordinate Systems that describe
the positioning of the part on the CNC-machine.
Optionally, you can define the Stock model and Target model to be used for the rest
material calculation. The Stock model describes the initial state of the workpiece that
has to be machined. The Target model describes the one that has to be reached after
the machining. After every operation, SolidCAM calculates how much material was
actually removed from the CAM-Part and how much material remains unmachined (rest
material). The rest material information enables SolidCAM to automatically optimize
the tool path and avoid the air cutting.
Operations definition
SolidCAM enables you to define a number of milling operations. During an operation
definition you have to select the Geometry, choose the tool from the Part Tool Table
(or define a new one), define a machining strategy and a number of technological
parameters.
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CAM-Part
Definition 2
The CAM-Part definition process includes the following stages:
CAM-Part creation
CNC-controller definition
Coordinate system definition
Stock model definition
Target model defintion
• CAM-Part creation. According to default settings, the CAM-Part name and location
are defined automatically. However, you can define them manually, if you choose the
manual option. At this stage, SolidCAM defines the necessary system files and a folder
to allocate the place to store SolidCAM data.
• CNC-controller definition. Choosing a CNC-controller is a necessary step. The controller
type influences the Coordinate System definition and the Geometry definition.
• Coordinate system definition. You have to define the Coordinate System – the origin
for all machining operations of the CAM-Part.
• Stock model definition. SolidCAM enables you to define the stock model that describes
the initial state of the workpiece to be machined.
• Target model definition. SolidCAM enables you to define the model of the part in its
final state after the machining.
The following exercises describe the full process of the CAM-Part definition. It is recommended to
complete the stages in order to understand how the CAM-Part features are built. For this purpose,
you have to turn off the automatic CAM-Part definition.
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Before you start, select SolidCAM Settings command

from SolidCAM main menu.
The SolidCAM Settings dialog box is displayed.
In the left pane, select CAM-Part > Automatic CAM-
Part definition.
In the right pane, click the Milling tab and clear the
following check boxes: Use default CNC-Controller,
Don’t show CoordSys manager after MAC1 Pos1,
Create MAC1-1 position automatically, Definition of
Stock, and Definition of Target.
Then you have to turn off the default templates loading.
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In the left pane, select Defaults > Template. In the right pane, under 2.5D Milling, clear all check
boxes next to the templates names.
Click OK to confirm your choice.

These settings can be turned back on at any time.
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Exercise #1: CAM-Part Definition
This exercise illustrates the CAM-Part definition process in

SolidCAM. In this exercise, you have to create the CAM-Part
for the cover model displayed and define the Coordinate
System, the Stock model and Target model that are necessary
for the part machining. The CAM-Part will be used in the
exercises further on.
When you start to program a CAM-Part, you have to decide
what workpiece you are going to use. This decision determines
the number and the type of operations that are used to reach
the final part shape.
In this exercise, the box stock is used. The box dimensions include offsets from the actual model.
At the next stage, you have to decide on what

type of CNC-machine you are going to use
(3-, 4- or 5-axis). In this exercise, a 3-axis
CNC-machine is chosen for the machining.
With a CNC-machine of this type, all the
required faces of the cover part can be
machined using a single positioning.
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1. Load the SolidWorks model
Load the Exercise1.sldprt model located in the Exercises folder.
This model contains a number of features forming the solid body of the cover.
2. Start SolidCAM
To activate SolidCAM, click Tools in the main menu of SolidWorks and then choose
SolidCAM > New > Milling.
Alternatively, you can or click New > Milling on the SolidCAM Part toolbar.
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SolidCAM is started, and the Milling Part Data dialog box is

displayed.
3. Choose the CNC-Machine

Select the CNC-machine controller. Click the arrow in the CNC-
Machine area to display the list of post-processors installed on
your system.
In this exercise, use a 3-Axis CNC-machine with the
AWEA1000-Fanuc CNC-controller. Choose the AWEA1000-
Fanuc CNC-controller from the list.
4. Start the Coordinate System definition

Click the Define button in the Coordinate System area to define
the Machine Coordinate System.
To complete the CAM-Part definition, you need to define the

Machine Coordinate System.
The Machine Coordinate System defines the origin for all machining
operations of the CAM-Part. It corresponds with the built-in controller
functions.
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You can define the Coordinate System origin position and axes
orientation by selecting model faces, vertices, edges, or SolidWorks
Coordinate Systems. The geometry for the machining can also be defined
directly on the solid model.
Coordinate
System
Z
Y
Z Y
The Z-direction of the Machine Machine
Coordinate
Coordinate System is parallel to the
System
revolution axis of the tool. X
In SolidCAM, the tool approaches from

the positive direction of the Z-axis (like on a vertical CNC-machine).
Z
Y
X X
Y
Coordinate
Coordinate
System
System Z
For 3-Axis CNC milling machines, each Machine Coordinate System

means separate clamping. If you need to machine the part from different
sides, use several Machine Coordinate Systems with the Z-axis oriented
normally to the machined sides.
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In this exercise, it is enough to define one Machine Coordinate System

with the Z-axis oriented upwards.
Z
Such coordinate system enables you Y X
to machine the part with a single Coordinate
clamping. System
The CoordSys dialog box enables you to define the Coordinate System location and the
orientation of the axes.
SolidCAM enables you to define the CoordSys using the following

methods:
Select face
This method enables you to define a new

CoordSys by selecting a face. The face can be
planar or cylindrical/conical. For planar faces,
SolidCAM defines CoordSys with the Z-axis
normal to the face. For cylindrical or conical
faces, the Z-axis of the CoordSys is coincident
with the axis of revolution of the specified
cylindrical/conical surface.
Define
This method enables you to define the
Coordinate System by selecting points. You
have to define the origin and the direction of
the X- and Y-axes.
Select Coordinate System
This method enables you to choose the
SolidWorks Coordinate System defined in the
design model file as the CoordSys. The CoordSys
origin and axes orientation are the same as those
of the original SolidWorks Coordinate System.
SolidCAM keeps the CAM coordinate system
associative with the chosen CAD coordinate
system. This means that any change made to the CAD coordinate system
automatically updates the CAM coordinate system.
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Normal to current view
This option enables you to define the Coordinate System with the Z-axis
normal to the model view you are facing on your screen. The CoordSys
origin will lie in the origin of the SolidWorks Coordinate System, and the
Z-axis will be directed normally to the chosen view of the model.
By 3 points (associative)
This option enables you to define the Coordinate System by selecting

any three points.
5. Select the model face
Choose the Top corner of model box

option from the Place Coordsys origin
to list.
With the Select face method chosen,

click on the model face as shown.
The CoordSys origin is automatically
defined in the top corner of the model
box. The Z-axis of the CoordSys is normal to the selected face.
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Model box
SolidCAM calculates the box surrounding the model. The upper plane
of the model box is parallel to the XY-plane of the defined CoordSys.
The CoordSys is located in the corner of the model box.
Coordinate
System
Z
Y
X
Confirm by clicking . The Coordinate System is defined.

The CoordSys Data dialog box is displayed.
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6. CoordSys Data
This dialog box enables you to define the machining levels such as Tool start level,
Clearance level, Part Upper level, etc.
CoordSys Data dialog box
The Machine CoordSys Number defines the number of the CoordSys in

the CNC-machine. The default value is 1. If you use another number,
the GCode file contains the G-function that prompts the machine to use
the specified number stored in the machine controller of your machine.
The Position field defines the sequential number of the CoordSys.
The Plane box defines the default work plane for the operations using
this CoordSys, as it is output to the CCode program. In the SolidCAM
CAM module, you must always work on the XY-plane. Some CNC-
machines, however, have different axes definitions and require a GCode
output with rotated XY-planes.
Shift is the distance from the Machine Coordinate System to the location
of the Position in the coordinate system and the orientation of the
Machine Coordinate System.
Rotation is the angle of rotation around the main axes X, Y and Z.
The Main and Rear tabs contain sets of facial machining levels describing
the planes parallel to the XY-plane and located along the Z-axis.
The Plane movement section displays levels for milling from the positive
Z-direction.
The Radial movement section contains a set of machining levels
describing the virtual cylinders situated around the Z-axis.
The Rear tab displays levels for milling from the negative Z-direction.
The negative Z-direction can be used in case of milling of the part from
the back side with the same Coordinate System in the main spindle or in
case of using the back spindle.
These tabs contain the following parameters:
• The Tool start level defines the Z-level at which the tool starts
working.
• The Clearance level is the Z-level to which the tool moves rapidly
from one operation to another (in case the tool does not change).
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• The Part Upper level defines the height of the upper surface of the
part to be milled.
• The Part Lower level defines the lower surface level of the part to be
milled.
• The Tool Z-level parameter defines the height to which the tool moves
before the rotation of the 4/5 axes to avoid collision between the tool
and the workpiece. This level is related to the CoordSys position and
you have to check if it is not over the limit switch of the machine.
Tool start
level
Rapid movements area
Part Upper
Clearance Feed movements area level
level Part Lower
level
It is highly recommended to send the tool to the reference point or

to a point related to the reference point.
The Create planar surface at Part Lower level option enables you to
generate a transparent planar surface at the minimal Z-level of the part
so that its lower level plane is visible. This planar surface provides you
the possibility to select points that do not lie on the model entities. It
is suppressed by default and not visible until you unsuppress it in the
FeatureManager Design tree.
Confirm the CoordSys Data dialog box with the OK button.

The CoordSys Manager dialog box is displayed in the PropertyManager area of
SolidWorks. This dialog box displays the Machine CoordSys.
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Confirm the CoordSys Manager dialog box with .
The Milling Part Data dialog box is displayed again.
7. Define the Stock model

For each Milling project, you can define the Stock model, which
is the workpiece that is placed on the machine before you start machining the CAM-
Part.
Click the Stock button in the Stock & Target model section of
the Milling Part Data dialog box.
The Model dialog box is displayed. This dialog box enables you
to choose the mode of the Stock model definition.
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Stock Model Definition Modes
• Box – in this mode SolidCAM automatically determines the box

surrounding the model.
• Extruded boundary – this mode enables you to define the 2D stock
geometry by selecting a chain of geometrical elements (lines, arcs,
splines, edges, etc.).
• 3D Model – this mode enables you to define the stock model via 3D
model selection.
• Cylinder – this mode enables you to define the stock model as a
cylinder (or a tube) surrounding the selected solid model.
• STL – this mode enables you to define the stock model based on a
STL file that exists in your system. When you choose this mode, the
STL file section becomes available. By clicking the Browse button,
you can choose the STL file for the stock definition.
Choose the Box mode from the Defined by list. The appearing dialog box enables you
to select a solid body for the surrounding box calculation.
Optionally, offsets from the model can be defined. In this
exercise, define the stock model offsets as follows:
• For the X+, X-, Y+ and Y- offsets, use the values of 2
• For the Z+ offset, set the value to 0.25
• For the Z- offset, set the value to 5
Click on the solid body. One of its faces is highlighted.
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SolidCAM automatically generates the surrounding box.
Confirm the Stock model definition by clicking . The Milling Part Data dialog box
is displayed.
8. Define the Target model

SolidCAM enables you to define the Target model, which is the final shape of the
CAM-Part after the machining. The program uses the Target model for gouge checking
in the SolidVerify simulation.
Click the Target button in the Stock & Target model area of the Milling Part Data dialog
box.
The Model dialog box is displayed.
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Click on the solid body to choose the target. The solid body is highlighted, and the
Solid 1 icon appears in a separate section. The target model is defined.
Confirm the Model dialog box with . The Milling Part Data dialog box is displayed.
9. Save the CAM-Part data
Confirm the Milling Part Data dialog box by clicking .

The Milling Part Data dialog box is closed, and the SolidCAM
Manager is displayed. The defined CAM-Part is saved.
At this stage, the definition of the CAM-Part is finished. The

definition of Milling operations is covered in the following
exercise using this CAM-Part.
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The SolidCAM Manager tree is the main interface feature of SolidCAM
that displays complete information about the CAM-Part.
SolidCAM
Manager
The SolidCAM Manager tree contains the following elements:

CAM-Part header
Tool header
Machining Process
header
Geometries header
}
Fixtures header
Operations header
Operations
• CAM-Part header
This header displays the name of the current CAM-Part. By right-

clicking it, you can display the menu to manage your CAM-Parts.
The Machine subheader is located under the CAM-Part header.
Double-click this subheader to review your machine configuration
and parameters.
The CoordSys Manager subheader is located under the CAM-Part
header. Double-click this subheader to display the CoordSys Manager
dialog box that enables you to manage your Coordinate Systems.
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The Stock and Target subheaders are located under the CAM-Part
header. Double-click these subheaders to load the Stock model/
Target model dialog boxes that enable you to change the definition of
the Stock/Target models.
The Settings subheader is also located under the CAM-Part header.
Double-click this subheader to load the Part Settings dialog box that
enables you to edit the settings defined for the current CAM-Part.
• Tool header
This header displays the name of the current Tool Library. Double-
click this header to display the Part Tool Table, which is the list of
tools available to use in the current CAM-Part.
• Machining Process header
This header displays the name of the current Machining Process

table.
• Geometries header
This header displays all SolidCAM geometries that are not used in
the operations.
• Fixtures header
This header displays available fixtures. By right-clicking it, you can

display the menu to define and manage your fixtures.
• Operations header
This header displays all SolidCAM operations defined for the current
CAM-Part.
10. Close the CAM-Part

Right-click the CAM-Part header in the SolidCAM
Manager tree and choose Close from the menu.
The CAM-Part is closed.
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SolidCAM 2.5D
Operations 3
SolidCAM offers you the following types of 2.5D Milling operations:
2.5D Milling Operations
Face Milling Slot
Profile T-Slot
Contour 3D Translated Surface
Thread Milling ToolBox Cycles
Engraving Chamfer Recognition
Pocket Drilling
Pocket Recognition Drill Recognition
In SolidCAM, an operation is a single machining step. A workpiece is usually manufactured using

several machining steps and technologies. For each of these steps you can define a separate
operation. An operation can be very complex, but it always uses one tool, one major geometry
and executes one machining type, e.g. Profile Milling or Drilling. You can edit any single machining
operation, change the operation sequence and generate the GCode, combining and splitting the
operation list of your CAM-Part.
The Machining Geometry has to be defined for each operation. The Geometry prompts SolidCAM
what and where you want to machine.
• A Geometry for Profile, Pocket, Contour 3D, Slot and T-Slot operations, Engraving
and ToolBox cycles consists of a number of chains. Chain geometries are defined by
selecting the following entities: edges of models, 2D curves, 3D curves, circles, lines
and splines. Each chain is composed of one or more entities and defines an open or
closed contour.
• A Geometry for Face Milling operations can be defined by selecting solid models, faces
or chains of model elements.
• A Geometry for Drilling and Thread Milling operations consists of one or more points
(drilling centers) that can be defined by a number of methods directly on the solid
model.
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• A Geometry for Drill Recognition, Pocket Recognition, and Chamfer Recognition

operations is determined automatically by SolidCAM Automatic Feature Recognition
functionality.
Face Milling Operation

This operation enables you to machine large flat surfaces with
face mill tools.
Profile Operation
You can mill on or along a contour. The profile geometry can
be open or closed. In profile milling you can optionally use
tool radius compensation to the right or to the left side of the
geometry. SolidCAM offers two types of profiling:
• Milling a single profile to the specified constant
or variable depth in one step or in several user-
defined down steps.
• Concentric profiles to the specified constant or
variable depth; this type of profiling generates
several concentric profiles that start from the
defined clear offset distance from the profile, and
finish on the profile geometry, thus clearing the
area around the profile to a constant depth.
Contour 3D Operation
This operation enables you to utilize the power of the 3D
Engraving technology for the 3D contour machining. In this
operation, SolidCAM enables you to prevent the gouging
between the tool and the 3D contour.
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Pocket Operation
In pocket milling, you have to remove material from the interior
of a closed geometry. SolidCAM offers two types of pocketing:
• When a profile geometry consists of one or more
profiles and none of them are enclosed or intersect
with one another, each is milled as a separate pocket
without islands.
• When a profile geometry consists of several
profiles, any profile that is enclosed or intersects
with another profile is treated as an island. You
can define an unlimited number of islands within
a single pocket.
Drilling Operation
This operation enables you to perform drills and other canned
drill cycles. SolidCAM supports the canned drill cycles provided
by your particular CNC-machine such as threading, peck, ream,
boring, etc. If your CNC-machine has no canned drill cycles of
its own, they can be defined using the General Pre- and Post-
processor program (GPPTool).
Thread Milling Operation

This operation enables you to generate a helical tool path for
the machining of internal and external threads with thread mills.
Slot Operation
This operation generates a tool path along the centerline to the
right or to the left of one or more profiles. Two types of slots can
be defined: the Slot with constant depth operation machines the
slot in several steps until the final depth is reached. In Slot with
variable depth, the depth profile is also defined by a 2D section.
The slot can be pre-machined using rough and semi-finish cycles.
The finish cut produces a tool path according to the specified
scallop height on the floor of the slot. With available parameters
for the right and left extension and the side step, you can mill
a slot wider than the tool diameter.
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T-Slot Operation
This operation enables you to machine slots in vertical walls with
a slot mill tool.
Translated Surface
This operation enables you to generate translated surface by
moving a section along a profile geometry. Limit geometries
can be projected on the translated surface. You can machine
the resulting translated surface inside, outside or along the limit
geometry.
ToolBox Cycles
This operation enables you to choose a machining scenario
intended for a specific machining case from a set of pre-defined
2.5D Milling operations.
Engraving
This operation enables you to mill text or any other profile on
a 2D or 3D geometry. Both 2D and 3D Engraving strategies
are available.
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Pocket Recognition
This operation recognizes automatically pocket features at the
target model and creates the necessary machining.
Drill Recognition
This operation carries out a highly efficient drill recognition
and geometry creation with the functionality of the AFRM-
module (Automatic Feature Recognition and Machining). In
this operation drilling on different levels can be carried out. The
drilling levels are automatically recognized, but may be edited
by the user.
Chamfer Recognition
This operation recognizes automatically chamfer features at the
target model and creates the necessary machining.
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Exercise #2: Cover Machining
In this exercise, you use the CAM-Part defined in the Exercise

#1. You have to define several 2.5D operations in order to
machine the model external faces, pocket and holes in the
corners.
In the process of definition of operations, you have to define
the machining geometry, the tool and several technological
parameters.
1. Open the CAM-Part

In the main SolidWorks menu, choose
Tools > SolidCAM > Open or click Open
on any of SolidCAM toolbars.
In the browser window, choose Exercise1 – the CAM-Part prepared in the previous
exercise.
The CAM-Part is loaded.
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2. Add a Face Milling operation
In SolidCAM Manager, right-click the Operations header and choose Face from the
Add Milling Operation submenu.
The Face Milling Operation dialog box is displayed.
In this operation, the upper face is machined.
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3. Define the Face Milling geometry
Click the New button ( ) in the Geometry page.
The Face Milling Geometry dialog box is displayed.
The Type section enables you to define the face milling geometry using
the following methods:
• Model
This option generates a rectangle located at the XY-plane and

surrounding the Target model and selects it for the Face Milling
geometry. The rectangle chain is displayed in the Chain List section.
Face Milling geometry
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• Faces
This option enables you to define the Face Milling geometry by face
selection. The Define button and the related box enable you either to
define a new faces geometry with the Select Faces dialog box or
choose an already defined geometry from the list. When the model
faces are selected, SolidCAM generates a number of chains
surrounding the selected faces. These chains are displayed in the
Chain List section.
Selected faces
• Profile
This option enables you to define the Face Milling geometry

by a profile. The Define button and the related box enable you either
to define a new profile geometry with the Geometry Edit dialog box
or choose an already defined geometry from the list. The defined
chains are displayed in the Chain List section.
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In the Type section, use the default Model option for the Face Milling geometry
definition. Click the Define button. The 3D Geometry dialog box is displayed.
This dialog box enables you to define the 3D

Model geometry:
The CAD selection button enables you to select
the 3D geometry with SolidWorks tools.
You can select an object by clicking on it. When
an object is selected, its icon is displayed in the list
in the bottom of the dialog box. To unselect the
object, click on it again or right-click its icon in
the list of selected elements and choose Unselect
from the menu. To remove selection from all
objects in the list, click Unselect all.
Click on the solid model to select it. The model is

highlighted, and its icon appears in the list.
Confirm the 3D Geometry dialog box by clicking
. The Face Milling Geometry dialog box is
displayed again.
The rectangle is generated surrounding the target
model at the XY-plane.
Confirm the Face Milling Geometry dialog box by
clicking .
The geometry is defined for the operation.
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4. Define the Tool
Switch to the Tool page of the Face Milling Operation dialog box. Start the tool definition
by clicking the Select button.
The Choosing tool for operation dialog box with the Part Tool Table is displayed.
The Part Tool Table contains all tools available for use to machine
a specific CAM-Part. The Part Tool Table is stored within the CAM-Part.
This dialog box enables you to manage the tools contained in the Part
Tool Table.
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Currently, the Part Tool Table is empty. Define a new tool suitable for face milling.
Click the Add Milling Tool button ( ) to start the tool definition.
The available tools are displayed on the right pane.
This dialog box enables you to add a new tool to the tool library choosing from the
tools available for the current operation. In this operation, a face mill of Ø100 will be
used.
Face mill
This tool type is used for machining of large flat surfaces. A tool of this
type is defined with the parameters shown in the image.
Arbor Diameter
Total Length
Shoulder
Outside
Length
Holder
Length
Cutting
Length Taper
Angle
Tip Diameter
Diameter
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Choose the Face mill tool. A new Face mill is added with default parameters.
On the Topology page, edit the following parameters:
• Set the Diameter to 100
• Set the Arbor diameter to 80
Click the Select button to confirm the tool parameters and choose the tool for the
operation.
5. Define the Face depth

Switch to the Levels
page of the Face Milling
Operation dialog box.
Click the Face depth
button in the Milling
levels area. This button
enables you to define
the Operation Lower
level directly on the solid
model. The depth is
calculated automatically
as the difference
between the Z-values
of the Operation Upper
and Lower levels.
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The Pick Lower level dialog box is displayed.

Select the model face as shown.
The lower level value (0) is determined
and displayed in the Pick Lower level
dialog box.
Confirm this dialog box with .

The Face depth value is displayed in the Milling
levels area. The pink background of the edit box
means that the parameter is associative to the
model. Associativity enables the selected level to
be synchronized with the solid model changes;
SolidCAM automatically updates the CAM data
when the model is modified.
6. Define the technological parameters

Switch to the Technology page of the Face Milling Operation dialog box. In the
Technology section, choose the One Pass option.
41
One Pass machining technology
SolidCAM performs the face milling

in one pass. The direction and location
of the pass are calculated automatically
according to the face geometry, in
order to generate an optimal tool
movement with the tool covering the
whole geometry.
Selecting the One Pass option
automatically opens the One pass tab
that enables you to define the
machining parameters.
The Tool path modifications section enables

you to define the angle between the tool path
and the geometry., and the shift from the
central line.
The Extension section enables you to define

the tool path extension over the face edges.
The extension can be defined either by
percentage of the tool diameter (the % of
tool diameter option) or by value (the Value
option).
Use the One pass option with default parameters.
7. Save and Calculate
Click the Save & Calculate button ( ).

The Face Milling operation data is saved, and the tool path is calculated.
42
The preview of the calculated tool path is displayed

on the solid model.
8. Simulate
Click the Simulate button ( ) in the Face Milling

Operation dialog box. The Simulation control panel is
displayed.
Switch to the SolidVerify page and clear the Single color
check box. This option enables you to display all tool
paths in one color, regardless of the chosen tool color. By
clearing it, you can display tool paths in colors according
to the tool color. Start the simulation with the (Play)
button.
The solid stock model defined in Exercise #1 is

used in the SolidVerify simulation mode. During the machining simulation
process, SolidCAM subtracts the tool movements (using solid Boolean
operations) from the solid model of the stock. The remaining machined
stock is a solid model that can be dynamically zoomed or rotated. It can also
be compared to the target model in order to show the rest material.
During the simulation, you can rotate , move , or zoom the

model. Use these options to see the machining area in details.
The Single step mode can be used to simulate the next tool movement by
clicking the (Single step mode) button or by using the space bar on your
keyboard.
Close the simulation with the (Exit)
button. The Face Milling Operation dialog
box is displayed. Close this dialog box
with the Exit button ( ).
43
Click the check box next to the defined Face Milling Operation to hide the preview of
the tool path.
9. Add an operation
Right-click the Operations header in
SolidCAM Manager and choose Profile
from the Add Milling Operation submenu.
The Profile Operation dialog box is
displayed.
In this operation, the external profile is machined.
44
10. Define the Geometry

The first step of definition of each operation is the Geometry selection. At this stage,
you have to define the Geometry for the Profile operation using the solid model
geometry.
Click in the Geometry page of the Profile Operation dialog box.
The Geometry Edit dialog box is displayed in the SolidWorks

PropertyManager area. This dialog box enables you to add and
edit geometry chains.
When this dialog box is displayed, you can select solid model
entities for the Geometry definition.
45
Chain Selection Options
You can define the geometry by selecting edges, sketch segments and points
on the contour. The following options are available:
Curve
This option enables you to create a chain of

existing curves and edges by selecting them one
after the other.
Associativity: SolidCAM keeps the associativity to any edge or sketch

entity. Any change made to the model or sketch automatically updates
the selected geometry.
Curve + Close corners
This option enables you to close the gaps between successive chain
entities irrespective of the Gap minimum and Gap maximum values
(defined in the Defaults > Geometry section of SolidCAM Settings) by
virtually extending the entities up to their intersection.
Splines and arcs are extended by lines

tangential to the arc/spline at its end point.
46
Associativity: When the model used for the geometry definition is

modified, SolidCAM enables you to synchronize the geometry with the
updated model. During the synchronization, the program determines gap
areas created using the Curve + Close Corners option and regenerates
the extension of the chain elements so as to close the gaps.
Loop
This option enables you to select a loop by picking one of the model
edges.
Loop #2
Loop #1
1. Pick an edge shared by two model faces. Two faces to

which this edge belongs are determined, and their loops
are highlighted. The first determined loop is considered
to be the primary and is highlighted with yellow color.
The second loop is considered to be the secondary and
is highlighted with blue color.
2. Choose one of the loops. Click on any other edge
forming the face. You are prompted to accept the chain
that is now highlighted with yellow color. Accept the
chain with the Yes button. A closed geometry chain is
defined on this loop, and the secondary loop is rejected.
Associativity: SolidCAM keeps the associativity to any edge or sketch
entity. Any change made to the model or sketch automatically updates
47
Point to point
This option enables you to connect specified points; the points are
connected by a straight line.
Associativity: SolidCAM does not keep the associativity to any selected

point. The program saves the X-, Y- and Z-coordinates of the selected
points. Any change made to the model or sketch does not update the
selected geometry.
You cannot select a point that is not located on a
SolidWorks entity (if you need to select such a point, add
a planar surface under the model and select the points
on that surface).
The following rules apply to the virtual line selection using the Point to
point option:
• When you select a virtual line between two edges, the line
behaves as a spring. Whenever the model is changed and synchronized,
the geometry is updated with the model.
• When you select a sequence of several virtual lines, only the points
connected to model edges or sketch elements are updated, but all
other points stay fixed at the defined X-, Y- and Z-positions.
48
Arc by points
This option enables you to create a chain segment on an arc up to

a specific point on the arc.
Second Third
point point
First
point
Associativity:SolidCAM does not keep the associativity to any selected

arcs by points. SolidCAM saves the X-, Y- and Z-coordinates of the
selected points. Any change made to the model or sketch does not
update the selected geometry.
Automatic selection options
SolidCAM automatically determines the chain

entities and close the chain contour. The Auto
select mode offers the following options:
Auto-to
The chain is selected by specifying the start curve,

the direction of the chain and the element up to
which the chain is created. SolidCAM enables
you to choose any model edge, vertex or sketch
entity to determine the chain end.
When the end item is chosen, SolidCAM
determines the chain according to the rules of
the chosen selection mode (Auto-general, Auto-constant Z or Curve
propagation). The chain selection is terminated when the selected end
item is reached.
End entity
Start entity Selected chain
49
If the chosen end item cannot be reached by the chain flow, the chain
definition is terminated when the start chain segment is reached. The
chain is automatically closed.
End entity
Start entity Selected chain
The confirmation message is displayed.
The Auto-to option is useful if you do not want to define

a closed chain, but an open chain up to a certain element.
Auto-general
SolidCAM highlights all the entities that are connected to the last chain
entity. You have to select the entity along which you want the chain to
continue.
50
Auto-constant Z
This option identifies only the entities found on the same XY-plane with
the previously selected chain entity. You are prompted to identify the
next chain element when two entities on the same Z-level are connected
to the chain. The system tolerance for this option can be set in SolidCAM
Settings.
Curve propagation
This option identifies the entities following the current entity according
to the certain criteria:
Tangent
A tangent entity following the current one and not located at the
same Z-level is chosen.
Delta Z
The entity following the current one and located at the same Z-level
is chosen. You are required to enter a positive and negative
Z-deviation into the Delta Z Tolerance edit boxes. Only entities
within this range are identified as the next possible entity of the
chain.
In this exercise, the geometry must be

defined as shown.
The red arrow indicates the direction of
the geometry.
51
In SolidCAM operations, the
Tool revolution
direction of the chain geometry direction
is used for the tool path Tool movement
calculation. In Profile milling, direction
the tool moves in the direction
of the geometry by default. In
this exercise, the combination
of the geometry direction and
the clockwise direction of the
tool revolution enables you to Geometry
direction
perform climb milling.
When you pick the first chain entity on the solid model, SolidCAM
determines the start point of the picked entity closest to the picked
position. The direction of the picked first chain entity is defined
automatically from the start point to the picked position.
Starting point
Direction
Picked position
Geometry chain
Choose the Loop option in the Chain section and click on the model edge as shown.
Notice that the picked

position must be close to the
start point of the geometry.
52
Two faces shared by the selected edge are determined, and their loops are highlighted.
The red arrow indicates the direction of the selected chain.
Click the secondary chain highlighted with blue color to choose it for geometry
definition.
The confirmation message is displayed. Confirm it with Yes.
The picked chain is now highlighted with red color, and the second
chain is rejected.
The chain icon is displayed in the Chain List section.

At this stage, the Geometry is defined. Confirm the
Geometry selection with . The Profile Operation dialog
box is displayed.
53
11. Define the Tool
At this stage, you have to define the tool for the Profile milling.
Switch to the Tool page of the Profile Operation dialog box and click the Select button.
The Part Tool Table with the tool used in the previous operation is displayed.
Click the Add Milling Tool button ( ) to start the tool definition.
In this Profile operation, an End mill of Ø16 will be used.
54
End Mill/Bull Nose Mill/Ball Nose Mill
These tool types are used for the definition of rough/finish mills. The
tool shapes and basic parameters are shown below:
Arbor Diameter
Total
Length Outside
holder
Shoulder
Length Cutting
Length
Diameter
Arbor Diameter
Total
Length Outside
Shoulder Holder
Length Cutting
Length
Edge Radius
Diameter
Arbor Diameter
Total
Length Outside
Shoulder Holder
Cutting
Length Length
Edge Radius
Diameter
55
Click the End Mill tool to choose it for the operation.
In the Tool parameters section, under Topology, set the Diameter value to 16.
operation.
56
12. Define the Feed and Spin parameters

Switch to the Data tab in the Tool section of the Profile Operation dialog box.
Set the Spin rate (used in rough milling) value to 6000. The
Spin finish (used in finish milling) value is automatically set
to 6000.
The Spin finish check box enables you to optionally define different
values for Spin rate and Spin finish. When this check box is selected, the
corresponding edit box is available so that you can edit its value. When
this check box is not selected, the specified Spin rate value is used for
both rough and finish machining.
Set the Feed XY (feed rate for XY movements) to 1500 and

the Feed Z (feed rate for Z movements) to 250. Select the
check box near the Feed finish (feed rate for finish milling)
parameter and set the value to 1800.
The Feed finish check box enables you to optionally define different
values for Feed XY and Feed finish. When this check box is selected, the
corresponding edit box is available so that you can edit its value. When
this check box is not selected, the specified Feed XY value is used for
both rough and finish machining.
57
13. Define the Milling levels
Switch to the Levels page of the Profile Operation dialog box.
SolidCAM enables you to define the milling levels using the solid model data.
Upper level
This parameter defines the Z-level

at which the machining starts.
Profile depth
Coord. System
This parameter defines the Z-level Z
X
below which the tool does not mill. Y
Upper
This plane is not penetrated in any Level
milling strategy. Profile

Depth
Click the Upper level button in the Milling levels area. The Pick Upper level dialog box
is displayed.
Select the model face as shown.
58
The Upper level value (0) is determined and displayed in the Pick Upper level dialog
box. Confirm this dialog box by clicking .
Click the Profile depth button in the Milling levels area. The Pick Lower level dialog
box is displayed.
Pick the bottom edge of the model as shown.
The Lower level value (-10) is determined and displayed in the Pick Lower level dialog
box. Confirm this dialog box with .
Now you need to define the Delta depth.
The Delta parameter defines the offset for the cutting depth that can be
changed with its associativity preserved. The Delta value is always relative
to the Profile depth defined for the operation.
Set the Delta value to -1.
The milling levels are defined.
59
Switch to the Technology page of the Profile Operation dialog box.
First, you need to make sure that the tool position relative to the geometry is correct.
In the Modify section, check the Tool side option.
Modify
The Tool side option enables you to determine the tool position relative
to the geometry.
Right – the tool cuts on the right side of the profile geometry.
Left – the tool cuts on the left side of the profile geometry.
Center– the center of the tool moves on the profile geometry (no
compensation G4x can be used with this option).
Right Left Center
The Geometry button displays the Modify Geometry dialog box that
enables you to define the modification parameters of the geometry and
to choose which geometry chains are active in the operation (in case of
60
multiple chain geometry). The chain geometry of the profile is displayed

on the model with the chain direction indicated and
a circle representing the tool relative to the geometry.
In this case, the default Left option meets the

requirements of climb milling. Click the Geometry button
to check the tool position.
This tool position is correct. Click to

close the Modify Geometry dialog box.
displayed again.
SolidCAM enables you to perform the rough and finish machining of the profile in a
single Profile operation.
Define the parameters of the Profile roughing. Select the Rough check box. Define
the Step down parameter for roughing.
Step down
Step down
Profile roughing is performed in Upper

constant Z-passes. The Step down level
parameter defines the distance
between each two successive Profile
Z-levels. depth
Set the Step down to 5. With this value, SolidCAM performs two cuts at the following
Z-levels: -5, -10; the last cut is performed at the Z-level defined by Profile depth.
Now you need to define the wall offset that will remain after the roughing passes.
61
Offsets
The Wall offset and Floor offset parameters enable you to define the
allowances that remain on the walls and the floor of the machined part
till the profile finish machining. These allowances can be removed with
the finish passes in the same Profile operation or in an additional Profile
operation with another tool.
Step down
Wall offset
Profile depth
Floor offset
In the Offsets section, set the Wall offset value to 0.5. The allowance of 0.5 mm will be
left on the model walls during the profile roughing. This allowance will be removed with
a separate finishing cut in the end of the profile machining.
Select the Finish check box to perform the finishing of the profile.
15. Define the Lead in and Lead out

Switch to the Link page
of the Profile Operation
dialog box.
This page enables you to
define the way the tool
approaches the profile
and retreats away.
62
Profile Lead in and Lead out
The lead-in movement is necessary to prevent vertical entering of the

tool into the material. With the lead-in strategies the tool descends to the
machining level outside of the material and then horizontally penetrates
the material with the lead-in movement. The lead-out strategy enables
you to perform the retract movements outside the material.
The following options are available:
• None
The tool leads in to and out from the

milling level exactly adjacent to the start
point of the profile.
• Normal
The tool leads in to and out from

the profile from a point normal to Normal
Length
the profile. The length of the normal
can be set in the Normal length field. Tangent
Extension
The distance between the normal
and material is set in the Tangent
extension field.
• Arc

Radius
profile with a tangential arc. The arc
radius can be set in the Radius field.
Tangent
The length of the extension can be Extension
set in the Tangent extension field.
The arc angle is set in the Arc angle
field.
• Tangent
The tool leads in/out on a line tangent Length

to the profile. The length of the
Tangent
tangent can be set in the Length field. Extension
The distance to the material can be set
in the Tangent extension field.
63
• Point
The tool leads in/out from a user-

defined position. From this position,
the tool moves on a straight line to
the start point of the profile. When Tangent
you select this option, the Pick button Extension
is activated so that you can select a

position directly on the solid model.
The distance between the point and
material is set in the Tangent extension field.
• User-defined
The tool leads in/out from a user-defined position. When you select
this option, you can define a geometry of the tool approach to the
material.
When the Same as Lead in check box is selected, the strategy and
parameters defined for Lead in are used for Lead out.
For Lead in, use the default Arc option.

Set the Tangent extension value to 5 and
the Radius value to 2.
Under Lead out, select the Same as Lead
incheck box.
The definition of the basic technological
parameters of profile milling is finished.
16. Calculate the Tool path
Click . The Profile operation data is saved, and the tool path is calculated. The
preview of the calculated tool
path is displayed on the solid
model.
64
17. Simulate the operation

The preview of the tool path can also be activated using the Host CAD simulation
mode in Simulation control panel.
Click the Simulate button in the Profile Operation dialog
box. The Simulation control panel is displayed. Switch to
the Host CAD simulation mode and click .
The Host CAD simulation mode enables you to

display the tool path directly on the model in the SolidWorks window. Since
all the View options of SolidCAM are active during the simulation, you can
see the tool path from different perspectives and zoom on a certain area of
the model.
Switch to the SolidVerify page and start the simulation with
the button.
When the simulation is finished, play the it step by step
using .
Close the simulation with the Exit button. The Profile Operation dialog box is
displayed. Close the Profile Operation dialog box.
65
You can cancel the tool path preview in the SolidCAM Settings.
From SolidCAM main menu, choose Solid CAM
Settings. The SolidCAM Settings dialog box is
displayed.
In the left pane, select Tool path simulation.
In the right pane, click the Simulation modes
tab. In the Preview tool path after calculation for
section, clear the check box near the 2.5D Milling
option.
The tool paths will not be shown after calculation
of all 2.5D milling operations. To view the tool
paths, you will have to activate the simulation.
18. Add a Pocket operation

The Pocket operation is used for the internal
pocket machining. Right-click the Operations
header and choose Pocket from the Add
Milling Operation submenu.
The Pocket Operation dialog box is displayed.
66

The geometry for a Pocket operation is generally represented by closed chains. In this
exercise, you have to define a chain using the solid model edges.
Click the button in the Geometry page to start the geometry definition. The
Geometry Edit dialog box is displayed.
Using the Loop option, define the chain as shown.
Confirm the geometry definition by clicking .

The Pocket Operation dialog box is displayed.
20. Define the Tool

Switch to the Tool page and click the Select button.
The Part Tool Table is displayed.
Click to start the
tool definition. The
Milling Tools table is
displayed.
In this Profile operation,
an End mill of Ø8 will be
used.
Choose the End mill tool
for the operation. In the
Topology page, set the
Diameter value to 8.
67
operation.

Switch to the Levels page of the Pocket Operation dialog box and define upper and
lower levels of machining directly on the solid model.
Define the Upper level as shown. The
Upper level value (0) is determined.
Define the Pocket depth by clicking on

the pocket bottom face as shown. The
Pocket depth value (8) is determined.
Set the Step down value to 4 to perform the pocket machining in two equal steps.
The default Constant depth icon ( ) indicates that the pocket will be machined at a
constant depth.
68

Switch to the Technology page of the Pocket Operation
dialog box. In the Offsets section, set the Wall offset and
the Floor offset values to 0.2. These offsets remain
unmachined during roughing and are removed with the
further finishing.
In the Finish area, select the Wall and Floor check boxes.
These options enable you to perform finishing of the Wall
offset and Floor offset that remain after the roughing.
Define the machining strategy. Make sure that the default

Contour option is chosen in the Technology section. When
the Contour strategy is chosen, the tool moves on offsets
parallel to the pocket contour.
Switch to the Contour tab to display the Contour

parameters. This page enables you to define the
parameters of the Contour strategy.
69
Contour parameters
Start from
• Inside
This option allows you to work in a pocket area starting from the
middle of the pocket and cutting towards the outside border of the
pocket.
• Outside
This option allows you to work in a pocket area starting from the
outside border of the pocket and cutting towards the middle of the
pocket.
Corner
• None
The tool path is formed with sharp

corners between one direction and the
next.
• Fillet
This option connects each direction with

a given radius allowing for a smoother
transition between path directions.
The Min. corner radius option enables
you to define the minimal value of the
corner radius.
If the given radius is too large for a specific corner, it

produces the largest possible radius at that point.
Sometimes the fillet option can leave some material.
This particularly happens if the given radius is large.
70
• Loop
This option ensures that the connecting

points on the path are cleaned using a
smooth transition. The tool path forms
a loop in the corner, preventing an
abrupt change of direction.
• Sharp
This option ensures that using a short

and simple movement cleans the
connecting points on the path. Although
this produces a sharp movement by the
tool, the path itself is slightly shorter
than the smooth corner option. This
can help cut down on machining time.
This option is not recommended for high-speed cutting.
Direction
This option enables you to choose climb or conventional milling for the
roughing operation.
Climb milling Conventional milling
71
Adjacent passes connection
This option enables you to choose the method of the tool movement
within the pocket from one tool path pass to the next one.
• Smooth
The tool performs an arc movement

from one tool path pass to the next one.
The connection points may not lie on
one line, thus forming an angle with the
line normal to the tool path.
• Linear
The tool performs normal approach

• Rounded
The tool performs an arc movement

The connection points are located on the
line, which is normal to the tool path.
.
72
Exit material
This option controls the tool movements between the working areas.
Exit material check box not Exit material check box

selected selected
When the tool moves from one The tool exits the material
working area to the next, it moves and travels rapidly above the
through the full material around material to the next working
the island to get to the next area as shown above. The lead
working area as shown above. in path is the Lead in you define.
Connect islands
This option enables you to keep the

same cutting direction (conventional or
climb milling) throughout the entire tool
path where possible. This is particularly
important in high-speed cutting.
This operation will be performed with the default Contour parameters.
23. Define the Ramping strategy

Switch to the Link page of the Pocket Operation dialog box. Define the strategy with
which the tool is plunging into the material during the pocket roughing.
73
The following Ramping strategies are available for rough machining of
pockets:
• None
The tool enters the material vertically at the pocket start point chosen
automatically by the SolidCAM pocket algorithm.
• Vertical
The tool enters the material vertically at a user-defined position. From

this position, the tool moves to the pocket start point calculated by
the pocket algorithm. Click the Data button to specify the position
where the tool plunges into the material.
• Angle
The tool moves to the pocket start point at a specified ramp angle.
Enter the ramping angle value into the Angle edit box. The start
point must be selected using the Data button.
SolidCAM does not check the ramping movement against the pocket
contour. Check the tool path simulation to make sure that the tool
does not gouge the pocket walls or islands.
• Helical
The tool descends from the safety distance above the Upper level to
the material in a circular motion until the step down is reached using
the user-defined radius. When the tool reaches the step down depth,
it machines all the material at the step down depth. Click the Data
button to set the helical ramping parameters.
• Linear
The Linear ramping follows the same rules as the Helical ramping.
The difference is that the descent is performed in a linear zigzag
fashion rather than in a circular one.
74
Choose the Helical option. This option enables you to define the ramping position and
the related parameters for each chain used in the Pocket operation.
Helical Ramping Parameters
The Tool step down parameter defines the

distance between each two adjacent turns of
the tool helical movement.
The Angle parameter defines the ramping
angle.
The Radius parameter defines the radius of
the descending helix.
Center cutting
If your tool has center cutting capabilities, select the Center cutting
check box. In the Angle field, enter the descent angle that you would
like the tool to follow. In the Radius field, enter the radius of the tool
path helix.
The working order is as follows:
• The tool descends from the safety distance above the Upper level to
the material in a circular motion until the step down is reached using
the user-defined radius.
• When the tool reaches the step down depth, it machines all the
material at the step down depth.
• When the machining is completed at this depth, the tool goes up to
the Clearance level.
• At this stage, the tool repositions itself at the Z safety distance above
the previous step down depth and repeats the Helical Lead in to the
next working depth.
• This process repeats itself until the final depth has been machined.
If the tool does not have center cutting capabilities, do not select the
Center cutting check box. In the Tool step down field, enter the depth of
the step down of the tool. The result of this action is the same as with a
center cutting tool except for the following differences:
• The tool descends from the safety distance above the Upper level to
the material in a circular motion up to the Tool Step down.
• At this point, the tool clears a circular path. Then it descends to the
next Tool step down.
75
• This is repeated until the tool reaches the CAM-Part step down
depth.
• When the tool reaches the step down depth, it machines all the
material on that step down depth.
• When the machining is completed at this depth, the tool goes up to
the Clearance level.
• At this stage, the tool repositions itself at the Z safety distance above
the previous step down depth and repeat the Helical Lead in to the
next working depth.
• This process repeats itself until the final depth has been machined.
To define the ramping position, click the Points
button. The Ramping points dialog box is
displayed.
Chains
This section displays the list of all geometry

chains defined for the operation. All the chain
entries are displayed under the Chains header.
You can select chain entries in the list.
When the Chains header is selected, SolidCAM
displays the tool path and default ramping
positions for all of the chains. The circles
represent the default helical ramping movement
defined for each chain.
Tool path start position Ramping position
76
When a chain entry is selected, SolidCAM displays the tool path and the
default ramping position for this chain. This position is automatically
defined at the start position of the tool path segment relevant for the
current chain. You can change this position by picking a point on the
model or by entering the new position coordinates into the X, Y, Z dialog
box. The schematic circle facilitates the definition of the position.
When the position is picked, it is marked on the model with a blue dot.
The coordinates of the picked point are displayed in the X, Y, Z dialog
box. The circle of the tool path color represents the helical movement
of the tool plunging.
When the ramping position is defined, the tool descends into the material
at the specified ramping position with helical movements according to
the defined parameters. When it reaches the level of the first cutting pass,
it moves to the start position of the tool path and performs machining
of the pocket.
Ramping Position
The Set default button enables you to replace the currently defined
ramping position for the selected chain by the default ramping position
located at the tool path start position.
The Auto next button provides you with the selection mode that enables
you to define the ramping positions for all of the chains one by one.
Confirm the Ramping points dialog box with .

The Lead in and Lead out strategies are used for defining the horizontal approach/
retreat of the tool to/from the geometry in the finish machining of the part walls.
Pocket Lead in and Lead out
The following Lead in and Lead out strategies are available for pocket
machining:
• None

milling level exactly adjacent to the start
point of the geometry.
77
• Normal
The tool leads in and out at the last

point of the geometry with a movement
normal to the pocket contour. The length
of the normal can be set in the Normal
length field. The distance between the
normal and start of the geometry is set
Tangent
Extension Normal Length
• Arc

geometry with a circular motion, tangent
to the last entity of the pocket contour.
The arc radius can be set in the Radius
field. The length of the extension can be
set in the Tangent extension field. The
arc angle is set in the Arc angle field.
Tangent
Extension
Radius
78
• Tangent

pocket wall in a movement tangent to
the last profile entity. The length of the
tangent can be set in the Length field.
The distance to the material can be set
Tangent
Extension Length
When the Same as Lead in check box is selected, the strategy and
parameters defined for Lead in are used for Lead out.
Under Lead in, choose the Arc option from the list and set the Tangent extension value
to 3 and the Radius value to 2.
Under Lead out, select the Same as Lead in check box.
25. Calculate the Tool path
Click . The Pocket operation data is saved, and the tool path is calculated.
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Simulate the operation in the SolidVerify
and Host CAD simulation modes.
27. Add a Drilling operation

This Drilling operation is used to perform the
preliminary center drilling of the four holes in
the corners of the model.
Right-click the last Profile operation in
SolidCAM Manager and choose Drilling
The Drilling Operation dialog box is displayed.
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28. Define the Drill geometry

Make sure that the Technology is set to the default 2D drill option.
In the Geometry area, click the button.

The Drill Geometry Selection dialog box is displayed in the SolidWorks PropertyManager
area. This dialog box enables you to select the geometry for drilling directly on the solid
model.
SolidCAM enables you to select the drill centers

using the following options:
• Pick position
You can define drill centers one by one
directly on the solid model.
• 3 Points on circumference
Usually, all curves and arcs of imported
models are converted into splines by the
exporting CAD system. Due to the nature
of spline curves or surface boundaries, you
cannot pick a center position like you could
on a circle or an arc. SolidCAM calculates the
center position of an arc defined by three
points positioned on the spline edges. This
facilitates selecting drill centers on spline
surfaces.
• Multi-positions
You can select the model face. SolidCAM
automatically recognizes all arcs/circles
located on the selected face and selects the
center points as drill positions.
• All circle/arc centers
SolidCAM searches the solid model for arcs
and circles and adds all center points as drill
positions to the geometry.
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Choose the All circle/arc centers option and click the corresponding button.
Four drill positions are selected. Their
coordinates are displayed in bottom
part of the Drill Geometry Selection
dialog box.
Click to confirm the geometry selection. The Drilling Operation dialog box is
displayed.
29. Define the Tool

Switch to the Tool page of the Drilling Operation dialog
box and click the Select button.
Click to start a new drilling tool definition. From the
Drilling Tools section, choose the Spot drill tool for the
operation.
Spot Drill
This tool type is used for center drilling and chamfering in Drilling
operations. A tool of this type is defined with the parameters shown in
the image.
Arbor Diameter
Diameter
Total
Outside
Length
Shoulder Holder
Length
Angle
Cutting Length
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A Spot drill of Ø6 is used in this operation.

Click the Select button to choose the tool
for the operation.
The Drilling Operation dialog box is displayed. Click the

Datatab.
Define the spin and the feed for the operation.
• Set the Spin rate to 1200
• Set the Feed Z to 200
30. Define the center drilling depth

Switch to the Levels page of the Drilling Operation
dialog box. Click the Drill depth button and select
the upper face of the model. The Drill depth value
(0) appears in the relevant edit box.
To perform the drilling down to the specified diameter of the tool, use the Depth type
option.
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Depth Type
This option enables you to deepen the drilled hole in order to obtain
a given diameter at the specified drill depth.
Depth Depth Depth
Diameter
value
Cutter tip Full diameter Diameter value
• Cutter tip
The drill tip reaches the defined drill depth.

• Full diameter
The drill reaches the defined drill depth with the full diameter.
• Diameter value
The drill reaches the defined drill depth with the drill cone diameter
specified in the edit box.
The Diameter value can vary from 0 all the way up to the drill tool
diameter. A value greater than the drill tool diameter is automatically
decreased to the drill tool diameter.
Choose the Diameter value option and set the value to 5.

In this manner, the drilling is performed till the tool
diameter of 5 mm is reached at the depth of 0.
Drill Depth (0)
Diameter_value (5)
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In accordance with these Diameter_value Centering_depth

parameters, SolidCAM calculates
the centering depth using the α
following formula:
Diameter_value / 2
Centering_depth =
tan(α/2)
If Diameter_value is 5 mm, and α is 90°, the centering depth is calculated as follows:

5/2
Centering_depth = = 2.5
tan(90/2)
31. Calculate the tool path
Click . The Drilling operation data is saved, and the tool path is calculated.

Simulate the operation in the
SolidVerify simulationmode.

Add another Drilling operation to perform the through drilling of the holes.
Right-click the last Drilling operation and choose Drilling from the Add Milling
Operation submenu. The Drilling Operation dialog box is displayed.

This operation is using the geometry that was defined in
the previous center drilling operation. Choose the drill
geometry from the list in the Geometry area.
Each geometry defined in SolidCAM has a unique name. When the geometry
is being defined, it is assigned a default name that can be changed. Using this
name, you can choose the geometry for a specific operation.
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35. Define the Tool
Define a new Drill tool of Ø4 for this operation.
Click the Select button to choose the tool for the operation.
The Drilling Operation dialog
box is displayed. Click the Data
tab in the Tool page.
Define the spin and feed for the
operation.
36. Define the Drilling depth

The overall height of the model is 10 mm
plus the 5 mm bottom offset defined for
the stock. The drilling has to be performed
deeper than this depth in order to enable the
tool to exit from the material and perform
the through drilling.
Switch to the Levels page.
Height
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Define the Upper level by clicking on the top face of the model as shown.
Define the Drill depth. Rotate the model and select the bottom face as shown.
Since the Z- offset defined for the stock model is 5

mm, set the Delta value to -5.
To perform the through drilling, choose the Full
diameter option in the Depth type area. With this
option, the drilling is performed until the full
diameter is reached at the specified drill depth.
This means that the conical part of the tool exits
from the material.
37. Define the Drilling type

SolidCAM enables you to use a number of drill canned cycles supported by your
CNC-controller. In this operation, the pecking canned cycle is used for chip breaking.
With this cycle, the chip breaking is accomplished by slight retracts of the tool during
the drilling process.
Switch to the Technology page and click the Drill cycle type button. Available drill
cycles are displayed.
Select the Peck option. The cycle is chosen for the operation.
Click the Data button to define the pecking parameters. The Drill
options dialog box is displayed.
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Set the Step down to 1.5 in order to define the depth of each pecking movement.
Confirm the data with the OK button.

Simulate the operation in the SolidVerify simulation mode.
Since in the previous operation the drilling diameter was greater than that in
this operation, the drilling results in a chamfer on the drilled holes.
Now you have successfully finished the exercise.
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In this exercise, a number of SolidCAM 2.5D operations are used for the cover part machining.
The cover is machined on the 3-Axis milling CNC-machine using the machining vice. The part is
machined using two setups.
At the first stage, the workpiece is positioned in the vice as shown below.
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The highlighted faces are machined.
At the next stage, the rest of the cover faces are machined using the second positioning.
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Load the Exercise3.sldprt model that is located in the Exercises folder.
This model contains a number of features forming the solid body of the cover.
2. Start SolidCAM
To activate SolidCAM, click Tools in the main menu of SolidWorks and then choose
SolidCAM > New > Milling.
SolidCAM is started, and the Milling Part Data dialog box is displayed.
3. Choose the CNC-controller

Select the CNC-machine controller. Click the arrow in the CNC-
Machine section to display the list of post-processors installed
on your system.
In this exercise, you use a 3-Axis CNC-machine with the
AWEA1000-Fanuc CNC-controller. Choose the AWEA1000-
Fanuc CNC-controller from the list.
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In this exercise, you have to define the Stock model before you define the Coordinate
System in order to use the workpiece for the CoordSys definition.
Click the Stock button in the Stock & Target model section to start the definition
process.
When the Coordinate System is not defined, SolidCAM

enables you to use only the Box method of the Stock
model definition.
SolidCAM generates the stock box surrounding the model with the
specified allowances. In the Expand box at section, set the value of
the Z- parameter direction to 5. This allowance is used for the first
clamping. Set the value of 2 for the rest of the directions.
Click on the model. The face is highlighted, and the box surrounding
the model is displayed.
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Click the Add box to CAD model button. The stock model box is added into the CAM
component of the CAM-Part assembly as a 3D Sketch feature.
Confirm the Model dialog box with . The Milling Part Data dialog box is displayed.
5. Define the Coordinate System

Click the Define button in the Coordinate System area to start
the Coordinate System definition.
The CoordSys dialog box is displayed.
In the Define CoordSys options list, choose the Define option.
This mode enables you to define the Coordinate System by

picking three points on the solid model. At first, you have to
define the Coordinate System origin location and then the
points for the X- and Y-directions.
Pick the origin point in the stock box corner as shown.
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Click on the stock model edge as shown to define the X-axis of the Coordinate System.
Click on the stock model edge as shown to define the Y-axis of the Coordinate System.
When a point is selected, the next button is automatically activated. If you

miss the selection, you can at any time select the button you want to define
and continue automatically to the next button.
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Confirm the Coordinate System definition with . The model is rotated, and the
Coordinate System is displayed.
Define the Part Lower level directly on the solid model. This parameter defines the
lower surface level of the part to be milled.
Click the Part Lower level button.
Rotate the model and select the lower face
that is milled using the first positioning as
shown.
The Z-coordinate of the face (-12) is
displayed in the Pick Part Lower level
dialog box.
Confirm this dialog box by clicking .
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Confirm the CoordSys Data dialog box with the OK button.
The icon of the defined Coordinate System is displayed in the CoordSys Manager
dialog box.
Confirm the CoordSys Manager dialog box with . The Milling Part Data dialog box
is displayed again.

Click the Target button in the Stock & Target section of the Milling Part Data dialog box.
The target Model dialog box is displayed.
This dialog box enables you to define a 3D model for the Target.
Click on the solid body to select a target model. The solid body
is highlighted.
Confirm the Model dialog box with .

The Milling Part Data dialog box is displayed.
7. Save the CAM-Part data
In the Milling Part Data dialog box, click .

The Milling Part Data dialog box is closed, and SolidCAM Manager is displayed. The
defined CAM-Part is saved.
At this stage, the definition of the CAM-Part is finished.
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At the next stage, you have to define several operations to machine the cover part.
Using the first defined Coordinate System (first clamping), you have to perform the
following operations:
Upper face machining
Upper profile machining
Lower profile machining
Hole pads machining
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Then the part has to be rotated and clamped again. With the second clamping, the
following operations are performed:
Upper face machining
Pocket machining
Slot machining
Holes machining
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In SolidCAM Manager, right-click the Operations header and choose Face from the Add
Milling Operation submenu. The Face Milling operation is used for the upper face
machining.
9. Define the Face Milling geometry
Click the button in the Geometry page. The Face Milling

Geometry dialog box is displayed.
Using the default Model option, click the Define button and pick
on the solid model to select a face.
In the Face Milling Geometry dialog box, define the 3 mm offset

to machine over the stock edges. In the Modify section, set the
Offset value to 3.
Confirm the Face Milling Geometry dialog box by clicking . The geometry is defined
for the operation.
10. Define the Tool

Define a new Face mill of Ø40 for
this operation and edit the following
parameters:
• Set the Shoulder length to 15
• Set the Cutting length to 10
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SolidCAM enables you to define a variety of tool holders to help you check and prevent
all possible collisions between the tool holding system and the workpiece. This feature
also enables you to see a more realistic simulation in the SolidVerify simulation.
Switch to the Holder page in the Choosing tool for operation dialog box.
The Global holders table is supplied within SolidCAM. This table contains a
number of frequently used tool holder components. You can make changes
in the Global table.
The SolidCAM tool holder is defined by combining two components.

The first component is the tool adaptor mounted on the spindle unit of
the milling machine. The second component can consist of various
types of extensions and reductions like collet chucks, arbors, shanks and
other components that you may have.
Tool adaptor
Extensions and reductions
SolidCAM enables you to define the Tool adaptor in the *.vmid file
under Machine Definition > Devices > Spindle > Stations.
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In the Global table, choose the BT40 ER32×60 collet chuck by clicking its check box.
This collet chuck is suitable for the chosen tool diameter (40 mm).
Choose the defined tool for the operation by clicking the Select button. The Face
Milling Operation dialog box is displayed.
11. Define the Face depth

Switch to the Levels page of the Face Milling
Operation dialog box. Click the Face depth button
in the Milling levels area and select the model face
as shown.
The Face depth (2) is calculated.
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Switch to the Technology page of the
Face Milling Operation dialog box. In the
Technology section, use the Hatch option.
Hatch Machining Technology
The machining is performed in a linear pattern.
The Hatch page enables you to define the hatching parameters.
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• Hatch angle
When the Automatic optional angle option is chosen, SolidCAM

automatically calculates the optimal angle of hatching to expedite the
machining. The tool path always follows the length of the face no
matter what angle the machined surface is facing.
The Delta from optimal parameter enables you to change the hatching
angle.
Delta angle
Optimal direction
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When the User-defined angle option is chosen, you can determine
the angle of the tool path.
Angle
X
• Cutting direction
The One Way option enables you to create the tool path with only
one-directional movements.
The Zigzag option enables you to create the tool path with
bidirectional movements.
One Way Zigzag
• Extension
During face milling, the tool path is extended over the edges of the
machined face. The Extension section enables you to define the
extension both along the tool path (the Along section) and across the
tool path (the Across section). The extension can be defined either
by percentage of the tool diameter (the % of tool diameter option) or
by value (the Value option).
Extension across
the tool path
Extension along
the tool path
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• Corner
When the None option is chosen, the tool path is

formed with sharp corners between one direction
and the next.
The Fillet option connects each direction with

a given radius allowing for a smoother transition
between path directions.
Click the Hatch tab to define the

machining parameters.
In the Hatch angle section, switch to the
Automatic optimal angle option.
Switch back to the Technology tab.
Notice that in the Overlap section the % of tool diameter

option is chosen and the value is set to 30, and the Equal
step over check box is selected.
Overlap
This section enables you to define the tool overlapping between two
successive passes. This option can be defined as Percentage of the tool
diameter or as a Value.
0.5D 0.2D
Overlap 0.5D Overlap 0.2D
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Equal Step Over
This option enables you to generate

the hatch tool path spaced evenly
with the automatically calculated
Overlap value, which is nearest to
the specified Min. Overlap value but
not smaller than this value.
Overlapping Overlapping
When this check box is not selected,
the distance between the last pass
and the one before it can be smaller
than that between all of the other
passes.
When this check box is selected,
the evenly spaced hatch tool path
is generated. The overlap between
two successive passes is not smaller
than the specified Min. Overlap Overlapping Overlapping
value.
This option is available only for the Hatch strategy.
Define the roughing offset that remains on the floor of the face. This offset is left
unmachined during the rough face machining and removed during the face finishing.
In the Offsets section, set the Floor offset value to 0.2.
Make sure that the Finish check box is selected to perform
finishing of the face in this operation. This option enables
you to remove the remaining offset with the last cutting
pass.

Switch to the Link page of the Face Milling dialog box to define the way the tool
approaches the material and retreats away.
In the Lead in section, use the default Tangent option. This option enables the tool to
approach the material on a line tangent to the profile. In the Length field, set the length
of the tangent to 5.
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In the Lead out section, select the Same as Lead in check box.
Click . The Face Milling operation data is saved, and the tool path is calculated.
15. Simulate
Click the Simulate button in the Face Milling Operation dialog box. The Simulation
control panel is displayed.
Switch to the SolidVerify page and start the simulation with the button.
Close the simulation with the button. The Face Milling Operation dialog box is
displayed. Close this dialog box with the Exit button.
107
16. Add a Profile operation
At this stage, you have to define a Profile operation
in order to machine the upper profile of the cover.
In SolidCAM Manager, add a new Profile operation.
Click the button in the Geometry page of the

Profile Operation dialog box. The Geometry Edit dialog box is
displayed.
Click the Add button in the Multi-chain section.
The Chains Selection dialog box is displayed. This dialog box
enables you to pick a number of chains from the model by
selecting the model elements. SolidCAM automatically creates
chains from the selected elements.
Click on the top face of the model as shown.
The face is selected, and its boundary is highlighted.

Click to choose the selected chain as the geometry. The
Confirm the geometry definition with . The geometry is defined
for the operation.
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18. Define the Tool

Add a new End mill tool of Ø16 for the operation.
Choose the tool holder. Switch to the Holder page and click the Local holders tab.
The Local holders table contains the tool holders that were already used
in the current CAM-Part. When a new holder is chosen from the Global
holders table, it is copied to the local table to make a further use easier.
Choose the BT40

ER32×60 Collet chuck.
Confirm the tool
selection by clicking the
Select button.
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19. Define the Profile depth
Switch to the Levels page. In the same manner as explained in previous steps, define
the Profile depth by clicking on the model face as shown below.

Switch to the Technology page. In the
Modify section, set the Tool side to Right.
Click the Geometry button to check the
tool position relative to the geometry.
Close the Modify Geometry dialog box
with the button.
Now you have to define the roughing and finishing parameters. SolidCAM Profile
operation enables you to perform the rough and finish machining in the single operation.
Select the Rough check box. Set the Step down value to
3.5. The profile is machined in two equal Z-steps.
In the Offsets section, set the Wall offset and the Floor
offset to 0.2. These allowances are removed during the
finish machining.
Select the Clear offset check box. Set the Offset value to 5
and the Step over value to 2.5.
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Clear Offset
This option generates several concentric profiles with a constant depth

that start from the defined clear offset distance from the profile and
finish up to the geometry of the profile, thus clearing the area around
the profile.
The Offset defines the distance from the geometry at which the
milling starts. The Clear offset value should be equal to or larger than
the Wall offset value. The tool starts milling the profile at the distance
defined by the Clear offset and finishes at the distance defined by the
Wall offset; the overlap of the adjacent tool paths is defined by the Step
over parameter.
The Step over parameter defines the overlap of adjacent tool paths. It
determines the offset between two successive concentric profiles.
Geometry
Wall offset
Clear offset
Step over
In the Finish section, set the Step down value to 7. The

0.2 mm allowances that remain after the roughing will be
removed in one step.

Switch to the Link page. In the Lead in section,
choose the Tangent option. With this option, the
tool approaches the material tangentially to the
geometry in the start point. Set the Length value
to 12.
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In the Lead out section, select the Same as Lead in check box.
Click . The Profile operation data is saved, and the tool path is calculated.
23. Simulate
Click the Simulate button in the Profile
Operation dialog box. The Simulation
Switch to the SolidVerify page and start
the simulation with the button.
The SolidVerify simulation mode enables you to measure distances

directly on solid bodies in the SolidVerify window. This feature enables
checking the linear dimensions of the part during simulation.
Click the Measure button on the toolbar. The Measure

Distance dialog box is displayed.
Click on the top face of the cover and then on the

horizontal face machined in the current operation.
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The coordinates of the pocket points and the result

distance are displayed in the Measure Distance dialog box.
SolidCAM displays the measured distance value and Delta
values for the X-, Y- and Z-axes. In this case, the Delta Z
parameter displays the depth of the machined face relative
to the cover top face (5).
Close the simulation with the button. The Profile
Operation dialog box is displayed.
Close the Profile Operation dialog box with the

button.

At this stage, you have to define a Profile
operation in order to machine the lower
profile of the cover.
In SolidCAM Manager, add a new Profile
operation.
Click the button in the Geometry page. The Geometry Edit dialog box is displayed.
Click on the workpiece edge as shown to define the first entity of the chain.
In the Chain section, choose the Auto-constant Z option. The closed chain is
automatically selected.
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Confirm it by clicking Yes.
Confirm the geometry with .
26. Define the Tool

In this operation, use the same tool as in the previous operation (Ø16 End mill).
Click the Select button in the Tool page. The Part Tool Table is displayed. Choose the
previously defined Tool #2 and click the Select button.
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You have to define a new Upper level for the operation taking into account the already
machined faces. Switch to the Levels page and click the Upper level button in the
Milling levels area.
Define the Upper level by clicking on the model face as shown.
Confirm the definition of the Upper level with .

In the same manner as explained in the
previous steps, define the Profile depth by
clicking on the model vertex as shown.

Switch to the Technology page of the Profile Operation dialog box. In the Modify
section, click the Geometry button to adjust the tool position relative to the geometry.
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Close the Modify Geometry dialog box with the button.
Now you have to define the parameters of profile roughing and finishing.
Select the Rough check box. Set the Step down value to
2.5. The profile is machined in two equal Z-steps.
In the Offsets section, set the Wall offset value to 0.5. This
allowance is removed during the finish machining.
Select the Finish check box and set the Step down value to
5. The 0.5 mm allowance that remains after the roughing is
removed in one step.

Switch to the Link page of the Profile
Operation dialog box. In the Lead in
section, use the default Arc option. The
tool approaches the material tangentially
to the geometry at the start point. Set the
Radius value to 12.
In the Lead out section, select the Same

as Lead in check box.
31. Simulate
Click the Simulate button in the Profile Operation
dialog box. The Simulation control panel is
displayed.
Switch to the SolidVerify page and start the
simulation with the button.
Close the simulation with the button. The
Profile Operation dialog box is displayed. Close
the Profile Operation dialog box with the
button.
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At this stage, you have to define a new Profile
operation to machine four hole pads.
In SolidCAM Manager, add a new Profile operation.
In the Geometry page, click the button. The

Click on the model edge as shown.

Click on the next model edges as shown below to
complete the chain.
In the Chain List section, click to confirm the chain selection.

In the same manner, define the geometry for the rest of the pads. Make sure that all the
selected chains have the same direction.
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34. Define the Tool
Define a new tool for the operation. Use an End mill of Ø8 with the BT40 ER32×60 tool
holder.

In this operation, the machining starts at
the Z-level of the already machined faces.
The upper level has to be defined.
Define the Upper level by clicking on the
already machined model face as shown.
In the same manner as explained earlier,
define the Profile depth by clicking on the
pad face as shown.
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Select the Rough check box. Set the Step down value to 3.
The profile is machined in one Z-step.
In the Offsets section, set the Wall offset value to 0.5. This
allowance is removed during the finish machining.
Select the Clear offset check box. Set the Offset value to 5
and the Step over value to 4.5.
Select the Finish check box and set the Step down value to
3. The 0.5 mm allowance remaining after the roughing will
be removed in one step.

Set the Arc option for Lead in. Set the
Radius value to 2. In the Lead out section,
select the Same as Lead in check box.
The tool leads in/leads out to the profile
with a tangential arc.
39. Simulate
Click the Simulate button in the Profile
Operation dialog box. The Simulation
Switch to the SolidVerify page and start
the simulation with the button.
Close the simulation with the button.
displayed.
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Close the Profile Operation dialog box with the button.
At this point, the machining of the external cover faces is finished. At the next stages
you have to machine the internal faces.
40. Define a New Coordinate System

The machining of the internal model faces
requires another positioning. The part has to be
rotated and clamped in a vice as shown.
SolidCAM enables you to define the second
Coordinate System.
Double-click the CoordSys Manager header in
SolidCAM Manager. The CoordSys Manager
dialog box is displayed.
Select the MAC 1 item in the list and click the Add button. The
CoordSys dialog box is displayed.
In the Mac CoordSys number field, set the value to 2. Changing

of the Mac CoordSys number means that a new clamping is
used.
Make sure that the default Select face mode is chosen.
When this mode is chosen,
SolidCAM enables you to define
a new Coordinate System by selecting
a planar face. In this case, the Z-axis of
the Coordinate System is normal to the
selected face.
Rotate the model and click on its bottom
face as shown below.
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The Coordinate System origin is placed according to the Place CoordSys origin to
setting. Make sure that the Top corner of model box option is chosen.
In this case, the box surrounding the model is calculated.
The upper plane of the model box is parallel to the XY-plane of the
defined CoordSys. The CoordSys is located in the corner of the model
box with the following coordinates: (XMIN, YMIN, ZMAX).
Now you have to move the origin of the Coordinate System from the automatically
defined position to the corner of the workpiece.
Select the Pick origin check box in the Pick section
of the CoordSys dialog box.
Click on the corner of the workpiece (stock

model) as shown to choose it for the origin. The
origin is moved to the new location.
121
Confirm the CoordSys dialog box by clicking .
SolidCAM automatically determines the Part Upper level and the Part Lower level
parameters relative to the Coordinate System location.
Confirm the dialog box with the OK button.
The CoordSys Manager dialog box is displayed.
Two Machine Coordinate Systems are listed in the CoordSys Manager dialog box. Using
them you can program operations for different positions (clamping). The Machine
Coordinate System #2 is used for the machining of the back face and the internal faces.
Click to confirm the CoordSys Manager dialog box.
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41. Add a new Face Milling operation

Add a new Face Milling operation to perform the back face milling.

Since this operation is performed with the second Coordinate System position, choose
the Machine Coordinate System #2.
Choose MAC 2 from the CoordSys list in the Geometry
section.
Click the button to start the geometry definition. The

Face Milling Geometry dialog box is displayed.
In the Base Geometry section, use the default Model option for the Face Milling
geometry definition. Click the Define button. The 3D Geometry dialog box is displayed.
Click on the solid model to select it. The model is highlighted, and its icon appears in
the list. Confirm the 3D Geometry dialog box by clicking . The Face Milling Geometry
dialog box is displayed again.
The rectangle is generated surrounding
the Target model at the XY-plane.
Define the 3 mm offset to extend the
machined surface over the stock edges.
In the Modify section, set the Offset value
to 3.
Click to confirm the Face Milling Geometry dialog box. The geometry is defined
for the operation.
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43. Define the Tool
Use the Ø40 Face mill used in previous operations.
Click the Select button in the Tool page. The Part Tool Table is displayed. Choose the
previously defined tool and click the Select button.

In this operation, the machining starts on the top face of the workpiece (Z=0 of the
Machine Coordinate System #2) and ends on the back face of the cover part (Z=-5 of
the Machine Coordinate System #2).
Define the Upper level by clicking on the workpiece
corner as shown.
Define the Face depth directly on the solid model by
clicking on its bottom face as shown below.
Set the Step down to 2.5.

Switch to the Technology page of the Face Milling
Operation dialog box. In the Technology section, use the
Hatch option and click the Hatch tab.
In the Hatch angle section, switch to the

Automatic optimal angle option.
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Switch back to the Technology tab. Note that in the Overlap section the % of tool
diameter optionis chosen, and the value is set to 30.
Define the roughing offset that remains on the floor of the face. This offset is being left
unmachined during the rough face machining and is removed during the face finishing.
In the Offsets section, set the Floor offset value to 0.2.
Select the Finish check box to perform finishing of the
face in this operation. This check box enables you to
remove the remaining offset with the last cutting pass.

Switch to the Link page of the Face Milling Operation dialog box to define the way the
tool approaches the material and retreats away.
In the Lead in section, use the Tangent option. This
option enables the tool to approach the material
on a line tangent to the profile. In the Length field,
set the length of the tangent to 5.
In the Lead out section, select the Same as Lead
in check box.
Click .
SolidCAM notifies you that the upper level chosen for the operation is above the
CoordSys Upper level.
Confirm this message with the Yes button. The operation data is saved, and the tool
path is calculated.
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48. Simulate
mode.
The bottom face machining is finished. Now you have to perform the pocket machining.
Pocket machining overview
The pocket is machined in several technological steps:

The rough machining of the upper
part of the pocket. The machining
is performed until the Z-level of
the pads is reached.
The rough machining of the pocket

with islands (pads). The machining
is performed from the upper face
of the pads till the pocket floor.
At this stage, two operations are
used to perform the machining
with two tools of big and small
diameter.
The finish machining of the outside
wall of the pocket.
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The finish machining of the island

walls.
The finish machining of the island

top face.
The finish machining of the pocket

floor.

Add a new Pocket operation to perform the rough machining of the upper part of the
pocket down to the pads height.

Choose the Machine Coordinate System #2 and define the geometry as shown below
using the Auto-constant Z option.
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51. Define the Tool
Choose the already defined Tool #2 (Ø16 End mill) from the Part Tool Table for the
pocket rough machining operation.
52. Define the Pocket depth

Define the Pocket depth directly on the solid model. Use the top face of the pads for
the definition.
SolidCAM uses the constant-Z passes for the Pocket generation. The Step down
parameter enables you to define the distance between each two successive Z-levels.
Set the Step down value to 2. The pocket is machined in two Z-levels.

Switch to the Technology page of the Pocket Operation dialog box. Make sure that the
default Contour option is chosen in the Technology section.
In the Offsets section, set the Wall offset and the Floor
offset values to 0.2. These offsets remain unmachined
during roughing and are removed with the further finishing.

Switch to the Link page of the Pocket Operation dialog
box. In the Ramping section, choose the Helical option.
Set the Radius of the descent helix to 3.
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55. Define the Lead out

In the Lead out section, choose the Arc option and set the Radius value to 2.
With a circular motion tangent to the last entity of the pocket contour,
the tool retreats from the profile. The radius of the arc must be specified.
Radius
Click . The Pocket operation data

is saved, and the tool path is calculated.
57. Simulate
Perform the simulation of the Pocket
operation in the SolidVerify mode.
During the simulation, notice the helical
lead in movement.
58. Add a new Pocket operation

Add a new Pocket operation to machine the bottom part of the pocket including two
islands (pads for the circuit board installing).
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Choose the Machine Coordinate System #2 for the operation.
In the same manner as explained in the Step #17 of this exercise, define the multi-chain
geometry by clicking on the pocket bottom face as shown below.
SolidCAM automatically determines the
edges of the selected face and defines
chains on them. The first chain is the
external boundary of the pocket. All
closed chains inside the first chain of
each pocket are automatically treated as
pocket islands. Overlapping chains are
milled as separate pockets, not as islands.
To select multiple pockets with islands,
continue adding chains to the geometry.
60. Define the Tool

Choose the Tool #2 (Ø16 End mill) from the Part Tool Table for the operation.

The machining in this operation starts
at the Z-level of the top faces of the
pads and ends on the bottom face of the
pocket.
Define the Upper level by selecting the
top face of the pads as shown.
Define the Lower level by selecting the

bottom face of the pocket.
Set the Step down to 2.
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Make sure that the default Contour option is chosen in the Technology section.
In the Offsets section of the Technology page, set
the Wall offset, Island offset and Floor offset
values to 0.2. These offsets remain unmachined
during roughing and are removed in the next
finishing operations.
Wall offset – the roughing offset remaining

on the wall of the pocket.
Island offset – the roughing offset

remaining on the pocket’s islands.
Floor offset – the roughing offset remaining

on the floor of the pocket.
In the Ramping section of the Link page, choose the

Helical option. Set the Radius of the descent helix to 3.
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64. Define the Lead out
In the Lead out section, choose the Arc option. Set the Radius value to 2.
66. Simulate
Perform the Pocket operation simulation

in the SolidVerify mode.
Make a note that the pocket geometry is
not completely machined because the tool
is too large to reach some model areas.
In order to complete the machining, you
have to perform an additional Pocket
operation with a tool of a smaller diameter
in the areas that were not machined in the
current Pocket operation.
67. Add a new Pocket operation

Add a new Pocket operation. SolidCAM enables
you to use the existing operations as templates
for new ones. In this case, the last created Pocket
operation is used to define a new Pocket operation
from the template. In the Operation name section,
choose the last defined operation name (P_contour4) from the list.
All the parameters of the chosen operation are copied to the current one.
68. Change the Tool

Define a new tool for the operation.
Click the Select button in the Tool page. The Part Tool Table is displayed.
This dialog box displays the parameters of the currently active Tool #2 (Ø16 End mill).
Since this tool is used in several operations, its parameters cannot be edited.
Click to define a new tool. Choose the End mill tool from the Milling tools table.
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A new Tool #4 is
added with the default
parameters.
Choose the tool holder.
In the Holder page, click
the Local tab. Choose
the BT40 ER32x60 collet
chuck from the list.
In the Part Tool Table, click the Select button to choose the defined tool (Ø6 End mill)
for the operation.
69. Define the Rest material parameters

In the Rest Material/Chamfer section of the Technology
page, choose the Rest option from the list.
During the machining, when a large tool is used, the tool leaves material
in areas that it cannot enter.
Unmachined area Machined area
Geometry
The Rest material option enables you to remove the material from these
areas without defining a new geometry.
133
The new Rest tab appears and opens the page automatically.
Notice that the Separate areas option is
chosen by default in the Milling type box.
When this option is chosen, SolidCAM
performs the machining only in areas that
were not machined with the previous tool.
Define the diameter of the end mill that was used

in the previous operation. Click the Previous tool
diameter button. The Part Tool Table is displayed
with all the tools used in the operations of the current CAM-Part. Choose the Ø16 End
mill used in the previous operation and click the Select button.
In the Previous wall offset field, set the value of 0.2. This offset was defined in the
previous Pocket operation.
Define the Extension/Overlap parameter – the overlap distance that you would like to
start from and end with the previous larger end mill. Set the Extension/Overlap value
to 1.
71. Simulate
Play the simulation of the Pocket
operation in the SolidVerify mode.
Notice that the machining is performed
only in the areas that were not machined
in the previous operation.
At this stage, the rough machining of the pocket is

completed, and you have to program the finishing
operations.
134

A Profile operation is used for the finish machining
of the pocket walls.

In the Geometry page, click the Browse ( ) button to view
the geometries defined for the current Coordinate System.
The Browse Geometries dialog box is displayed with a list
of geometries defined for this CAM-Part associated with
the current Coordinate System. You can click entries in the
list to display the corresponding geometries on the model.
Choose the contour3 geometry from the list.
Confirm the Browse Geometries dialog box by clicking .
74. Define the Tool

Choose the already existing Tool #4 (Ø6 End mill) from the Part Tool Table.

Define the Profile depth by clicking on
the bottom face of the pocket.
135
In this operation, use the Equal step down option to keep an equal distance between
all Z-levels.
Equal Step down
This option enables you to perform Max.

Step down
all cuts at an equal Z-level distance
one from the other. SolidCAM
automatically calculates the actual
step down to keep an equal distance
between all passes.
When the Equal step down check box
is selected, Step down is replaced by
Max step down. This value is taken
into account during the calculation of
the actual step down so that it is not
exceeded. Actual Step down
Select the Equal step down check box.

Select the Finish check box and set the Max step down
value to 3.
In the Depth type area, choose the Helical option.
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The Helical milling option enables you to enhance the productivity of

profile machining by avoiding lead in/out movements at each Z-level
and eliminating unnecessary rapid movements.
With the Helical option, the tool performs spiral movements around the
geometry with continuous lowering along the Z-axis. For each turn
around the geometry, the tool moves downward along the Z-axis
according to the step down value. When the Profile depth is reached by
the spiral movements, SolidCAM performs the last cut with the
constant-Z movement at the Profile depth.
Step Down

Choose the Normal option in the Lead in section
of the Link page and set the Normal length value
to 5. In the Lead out section, select the Same
as Lead in check box. The tool approaches the
material with the movement normal to the pocket
contour and retreats in the same way.
137
79. Simulate
Play the simulation in the SolidVerify mode.

Add a new Profile operation to machine the walls of the islands.
138
Choose the Machine Coordinate System #2 for the operation and click the button
in the Geometry page. The Geometry Edit dialog box is displayed.
Select the edge of the island as shown below.
Make sure that the chain direction is clockwise. Such direction enables you to perform
the climb milling of the profile.
In the Chain section, choose the Auto-constant Z option. The chain is automatically
completed.
Confirm it by clicking Yes. The first chain is defined.
139
Select the edge of the other island as shown below.
Make sure that the chain direction is clockwise. Such direction enables you to perform
the climb milling of the profile.
In the Chain section, choose the Auto-constant Z option. The chain is automatically
completed and the confirmation message is displayed. Confirm it by clicking the Yes
button.
The first selected entity in the geometry chain defines the approach
location for the whole chain. In this case, the internal edges of the pads
are chosen in order to prevent the collision between the tool and pocket
wall during the lead in movement.
Confirm the Geometry definition with .
82. Define the Tool

Choose the Tool #4 (Ø6 End mill) for the operation.

Define the operation Upper level directly on the solid model by clicking on the top face
of the pad as shown.
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Define the Profile depth by clicking on the bottom face of the pocket.

In the Technology page, make sure the Finish check box is selected and set the Step
down value to 4.
In the Depth type area, set the Helical option.

Choose the Arc option in the Lead in section and set the Radius value to 2. In the Lead
out section, select the Same as Lead in check box. The tool approaches the material
with an arc movement tangential to the geometry and retreats in the same way.
87. Simulate
141
Add a new Face Milling operation to machine the top faces of the pads.
89. Define the geometry
In the Geometry page, choose the Coordinate System #2 (MAC 2) and click to
define the geometry for this milling operation.
In the Face Milling Geometry dialog box, choose the Faces
option in the Type section and then click the Define button.
The Select Faces dialog box is displayed.
142
Click on the surfaces of both tow pads and confirm your selection by clicking .
The Face Milling Geometry dialog box is displayed again. In

order to machine these two faces separately, click the Separate
button in the Chain List section.
Two separate chains are created.
90. Define the tool

Choose the Tool # 3 (Ø8 End mill) for the operation.
91. Milling levels

Define the operation Upper level directly on the
solid model by clicking on the top face of the pad.
Define the Face depth value by clicking on the
same face.
143
In the Technology page, choose the One Pass strategy from the list.
Click . The operation data is saved, and tool

path is calculated.
94. Simulate
At the next stage you have to machine the pocket floor.

Define a new Pocket operation to perform the finish machining of the pocket floor.
96. Define the geometry

Use the already defined geometry contour4.
144
97. Define the tool


Define the operation Upper level directly on the bottom face of the pocket. Define the
Pocket depth value by clicking on the same face to perform the machining in a single
Z-level.

Make sure that the default Contour strategy is chosen in the Technology page.
In the Offsets section, set the Wall offset and Island offset values to 0.1. Such offset
prevents the contact between the tool and the already finally machined wall and island
surfaces during the floor machining.
Click . The Profile operation data is saved and the tool path is calculated.
101. Simulate
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102. Add a Slot operation
Add a new Slot operation to machine the slot on the bottom face of the cover model.
In SolidCAM Manager, right-click the Operations header and choose the Slot item from
the Add Milling Operation submenu.
The Slot Operation dialog box is displayed.

Choose the Machine Coordinate System #2 for the operation and define the geometry
for the slot as shown.
Make sure that the chain direction is clockwise to perform the climb milling.
104. Define the Tool

Define a new tool in the Part Tool Table (Ø1.5 End mill).
Edit the following tool parameters:
• Set the Total tool length to 20
• Set the Outside holder length to 15
146
Choose the BT40 ER16x70 collet chuck from the Global holders table for the operation.

In the Tool side area, choose the Right option to machine the slot at the right side of
In the Slot levels area, click the Depth button to define the slot depth directly on the
solid model.
Click on the bottom face of the slot and confirm the definition with .
The Slot depth (1.5 mm) is determined.
Set the Step down value to 0.5.
Click . The Slot operation data is saved, and the tool path is calculated.
147
107. Simulate
Play the simulation in the SolidVerify
mode.
At the final stage of the cover part, you have to perform several operations to machine the holes
located on the bottom face and pads.
108. Define a Drilling operation

Define a new Drilling operation for the center drilling of the holes located on the
bottom face of the cover.

In the Geometry page, choose the Machine Coordinate System #2 for the operation and
click the button to start the definition of drill positions.
The Drill Geometry Selection dialog box is displayed.
Choose the Multi-positions option in the Select centers by
section.
Click on the bottom model face as shown below.
All the circular edges located on the selected face are collected, and the drill positions
are determined. Confirm the geometry selection with .
148

In the Tool page, click the Select button.
In the drilling operations of this exercise, the
tools imported from an external tool library
are used. The Exercise3_Drill_Tools library
contains several drilling tools required for
this exercise. This library is located in the
Exercises folder you have copied to your
hard drive.
In the Part Tool Table, click the Import
Tool(s) button to import the tool from
the previously defined tool library.
The Import from tool table dialog box is displayed. Click the Browse button ( ) and
choose the location of the Exercise3_Drill_Tools tool library. Set it in the Library list.
Click the Import all tools button ( ) located in the left bottom part of the dialog box.
The tools are imported into the Part Tool Table.
Click OK to exit the tool library.
In the Part Tool Table, choose the Tool #6 (Ø6 Spot drill) for the operation.
Confirm the tool definition by clicking the Select button.
The Drilling Operation dialog box is displayed.
149
In the Milling levels area, set the Drill depth to 0.

To perform center drilling, use the Depth type
option. In the Depth type section, choose the
Diameter value option and set the value to 5.5 mm.
The center drilling operation is performed until

the specified diameter is reached at the upper level
(the top face of the model). The upper diameter of
the center drilling cone is greater than the drilled
hole diameter; this means that the 0.25 mm chamfer is performed at the hole edge.
Click . The Drilling operation data

is saved, and the tool path is calculated.
113. Simulate
Play the simulation of the center drilling

In SolidCAM Manager, add a new Drilling operation to drill the holes center-drilled at
the previous stage.
Choose the same Drill geometry used in the previous operation.
Choose the Tool #7 (Ø5 Drill) from the Part Tool Table.

In the Levels page, define the Upper level by
clicking on the model upper face. Define the Drill
depth by clicking on the model face as shown.
Set the Delta value to -1.

To perform through drilling, use the Depth type
option. In the Depth type section, choose the Full
diameter option. The drilling is performed until
150
the given diameter is reached at the specified Drill depth. This means that the conical
part of the tool exits from the material.
117. Simulate
Play the simulation of the drilling in the
SolidVerify mode.
At the next stage, you have to perform a number of drilling operations (center drilling, drilling,
tapping) for eight holes located on the pads top faces.

Add a new Drilling operation to perform the center drilling of the pad holes.

In the same manner as explained in Step #109, define the geometry for the drilling.
Use the Machine Coordinate System #2 for the operation.
151
Choose the Tool #6 (Ø6 Spot drill) from the Part Tool Table for the operation.

In the Levels page, define the Upper level
by clicking on the top face of the pad.
Set the Drill depth value to 1.

Add a new Drilling operation to perform the drilling of the pad holes.
In the Geometry area, choose the drill1 geometry defined in Step #119.
Choose the Tool #8 (Ø1.6 Drill) for the operation. This tool enables you to perform
preliminary drilling for the M2 tapping.

In the Levels page, define the Upper level in the same manner as explained in Step
#121.
Define the Drill depth directly on the solid model. Pick the lower vertex of the hole
cone as shown to define the depth.
152
125. Define the Drill cycle type
Click the Drill cycle type button in the Technology page.

The Drill Cycles panel is displayed.
Choose the Peck type to perform the pecking canned cycle.
Click the Data button to define the pecking parameters.
The Drill options dialog box is displayed. Set the
Step down value for pecking to 0.5.
Confirm the dialog box with OK.
Click . The operation data is saved, and the tool path is calculated.

Add a new Drilling operation to perform the tapping of the pads holes.
In the Geometry area, choose the drill1 geometry defined in Step #119.
Choose the Tool #9 (Ø2 Tap) for the operation.
153
Tap Tool
This tool is intended for the machining of internal threads in Drilling

operations.
The tool consists of two parts: cylindrical and conical, and is defined by
the following major parameters presented on the illustration.
Arbor Diameter
Total
Length
Outside
Holder
Length Chamfer Cutting
Length Length
Tip Diameter
Diameter
When the Tap tool is used in the operation, the Tapping

is chosen automatically.
drill cycle

In the Levels page, define the Upper level in the same manner as explained in Step
#121.
Set the Drill depth to 4.
154
130. Simulate
Click . The Simulation control

panel is displayed.
SolidCAM enables you to simulate
several operations together. Holding the
Shift key, select the last three operations
in SolidCAM Manager (center drilling,
drilling and tapping of the pad holes) and
play the simulation.
At this stage, programming of the machining operations is completed. Now you have to generate
the GCode to send it to the CNC-machine controller.
131. Generate the GCode

SolidCAM enables you to generate the GCode for several operations or for the complete
CAM-Part.
Right-click the Operations header in SolidCAM Manager and choose the Generate
command from the GCode All submenu.
155
Alternatively, you can choose GCode icon from the SolidCAM Operations toolbar.
The GCode is generated for the complete CAM-Part. The generated GCode is displayed
in the Notepad window.
At this stage, the exercise is completed.
156
Exercise #4: Bracket Machining
Define the CAM-Part and operations for the machining of

the bracket presented on the illustration on a Milling CNC-
machine.
This exercise reinforces the following skills:
• CAM-Part definition
• Face milling
• Pocket machining
• Profile machining
• Drilling
The SolidWorks model of the Bracket (Exercise4.sldprt) is located in the Exercises folder.
The following steps have to be implemented in order to reach the final CAM-Part:
1. Define the CAM-Part

At this stage, you have to define the CAM-Part, CNC-controller, Machine Coordinate
System, the Stock and Target models.
The AWEA1000-Fanuc CNC-controller has to be chosen for this exercise.
2. Machine the top face

Define a Face Milling operation to machine the top
face of the bracket.
3. Machine the side faces

Perform the Profile rough and finish machining of
the bracket side faces.
157
4. Machine the open pockets
Define a Profile operation to perform the machining
of the open areas as shown.
5. Machine the pocket

Define a Pocket operation to perform rough and
finish machining of the pocket located on the top face
of the bracket.
6. Pre-machine the cylindrical hole

Define two Drilling operations to perform the center
drilling and preliminary drilling for the further pocket
operation.
7. Machine the cylindrical hole

Perform two Pocket operations to machine the faces
of the through hole.
Use the pre-drilled hole to perform the safe lead in
movement of the tool into the material.
8. Machine the holes

Perform center drilling and drilling of the holes.
9. Machine the bottom face

Define a Face Milling operation to machine the
bottom face of the bracket.
This operation requires different clamping, so define
and use a new Coordinate System with the Z-axis
oriented normally to the bottom face.
158
Exercise #5: Electronic Box Machining
Define the CAM-Part and operations for

machining of the electronic box presented
on the illustration on Milling CNC-machine.
• Face milling
• Rest material machining
• Drilling
The SolidWorks model of the Electronic
Box (Exercise5.sldprt) is located in the Exercises folder.

At this stage, you have to define the CAM-Part, CNC-controller (AWEA1000-Fanuc),
Machine Coordinate System, the Stock and Target models.
2. Machine the top face
Define a Face Milling operation to machine the top face of the electronic box part with
the Hatch strategy.
159
3. Machine the side faces
Define two Profile operations to perform rough machining of the external faces.
4. Machine the pocket

Define two Pocket operations to perform rough machining of the internal pocket faces
with a tool of large diameter.
5. Perform the pocket finish machining

Define a number of Pocket operations to perform finish machining of the internal
pocket faces. Choose the Tool according to the minimal radius of the model fillets.
160
During the wall finish machining, use the Rest Material strategy to remove the bulk of
material in the corners.
6. Perform finish machining of the external faces

At the first stage, perform the rest material machining of the corner faces to remove
the bulk of the material.
Define a number of Profile operations to machine the external faces.
161
7. Machine the holes
Define a number of Drilling operations
to perform the center drilling, drilling,
and tapping of the holes. Use a Pocket
operation for counterboring of the holes.
8. Machine the bottom face

Define a Face Milling operation to
machine the bottom face of the electronic
box part using the Hatch strategy.
This operation requires different
clamping, so define and use a new
Coordinate System with the Z-axis
oriented normally to the bottom face.
162
Exercise #6: Clamp Machining
Define the CAM-Part and operations for the machining of the clamp part presented on the
illustration on a Milling CNC-machine.

• Multi-sided machining using 2.5-axis CNC-machine
• Open pocket machining
• Drilling
The SolidWorks model of the Clamp (Exercise6.sldprt) is located in
the Exercises folder.
The following steps have to be implemented in order to obtain the
final CAM-Part:

At this stage you have to define the CAM-Part, CNC-controller (AWEA1000-Fanuc),
Make a note that the workpiece used for this part is the box exactly surrounding the
clamp model without an offset.
163
2. Holes machining
Perform a number of Drilling operations to
machine the holes.
Use the appropriate Machine Coordinate System
defined for the positioning shown below.
3. Open pocket machining

Add a Machine Coordinate System for the
positioning shown below to machine the open
pocket.
164
Add a new Pocket operation. In this operation, the open pocket machining strategy will
be used.
Select the open pocket geometry chain as shown.
Click to confirm the selected chain. The Close Chain dialog box is displayed.
Close Chain dialog box
This dialog box is displayed when you confirm an open chain definition
in the Geometry Edit dialog box.
When you confirm this dialog box with the Yes button, the chain is
closed with a line that connects the start and the end points of the
chain. The Mark line as open edge check box enables you to mark the
connecting line as open edge to perform open pocket machining.
When you click the No button, SolidCAM returns to the geometry
definition and enables you to close the chain manually by the model
element selection.
165
Select the Mark line as open edge check box and confirm the dialog box with OK.
The open edge is marked.
Confirm the Geometry Edit dialog box by clicking
.
Choose the Ø6 End mill for the operation.
Select the upper face of the model as the Upper
level and the pocket floor as the Pocket depth.
In the Technology page, choose the Contour

machining strategy. Switch to the Open pocket
tab to define the parameters of the open pocket
machining.
Define the extension of the tool path beyond the
open edge.
Extension
This section enables you to define the overlapping between the tool and
the open edges. The overlapping can be defined as percentage of the
tool diameter (the % of tool diameter option) or as a value (the Value
option).
Open edge
Extension
166
Set the Extension value to 60% of the tool diameter. Since the diameter of the tool used
in this operation is 6 mm, the tool path is extended by 3.6 mm over the open pocket
edge.
Note that the Extension value cannot be smaller than the radius of the tool.
Select the Use profile strategy check box.
Use Profile Strategy
This option enables you to perform

the open pocket machining in a Profile
manner. The tool path at a specific
Z-level consists of several equidistant
profiles starting from outside the model
at the distance defined by the Extension
parameter. The tool moves on offsets
parallel to the pocket geometry.
The following options enable you to
define the tool path direction and linking:
• When the One way option is chosen,
the tool finishes one profile pass,
then rapidly moves (G0) to the safety
distance and then to the start of the
next cutting pass. The cutting
direction (either climb or
conventional) is preserved for each
cutting pass.
• When the Zigzag option is chosen,

the tool finishes one profile pass
and then moves directly to the next
pass. The machining is performed
without leaving the material, thus
constantly switching between climb
and conventional milling.
167
Use the default One way option.
Select the Approach from outside check box.
Approach from outside
This option enables the tool to approach from outside of the material in
the open pocket areas, if possible. Such approach enables you to decrease
the tool loading when plunging into the material. This option enables
you to perform the approach movement from the automatically
calculated point outside of the material. The tool moves to the required
depth outside of the material and then plunges into the material.
Switch back to the Technology tab. In the Offsets section, set the Wall offset and the
Floor offset to 0.2. To remove these offsets with the finishing cut, select the Wall and
Floor check boxes in the Finish section.
4. Hole machining
Define two Drilling operations to perform center
drilling and drilling of the hole located at the
bottom of the open pocket. Use the same Machine
Coordinate System (positioning) as in the previous
operation.
168
5. Step machining
Define a Profile operation to machine the step.
Define the Machine Coordinate System for the
positioning shown below.
Use the Point to point option in the Geometry Edit dialog box to define the geometry.
Point to Point mode
This option enables you to connect the specified points. The points are
connected by a straight line. This option is useful when it is impossible
to define the geometry using the model edges.
In this exercise, it is impossible to define the straight geometry for the
Profile Milling using the model edges. The Point to point option enables
you to define the geometry by two points located on the model vertices.
169
Use the Zigzag method for Depth cutting type to connect the successive Z-level passes
directly from the end of a pass to the beginning of the next pass.
Depth cutting type
When the One way option is chosen, the

cutting passes are oriented in the same
direction, and the connection between
them is performed through the
Operation Clearance level. At the end of
each pass the tool performs a retreat
movement to the Operation Clearance
level, a horizontal movement at rapid
feed to the start point of the next pass
and then descends to the Z-level of the
next pass. The same cutting direction
(climb or conventional) is kept along the
whole tool path.
When the Zigzag option is chosen,
the tool path is performed in a zigzag
manner, with the tool path direction
changing from one pass to the next. The
passes located at two successive Z-levels
are connected directly from the end of
one pass to the beginning of the next
pass.
The Zigzag option cannot be used together with the

Clear offset technology.
170
Exercise #7: Basic Part Machining
Define the CAM-Part and operations for the machining of

the basic part presented on the illustration on a Milling CNC-
machine.
• Face milling
• Drilling
The SolidWorks model of the Basic part (Exercise7.sldprt) is
located in the Exercises folder.
The following steps have to be implemented in order to reach
the final CAM-Part:

2. Upper cusp machining

Define two Profile operations to remove the bulk of material and perform the rough
and the finish machining of the cusp.
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3. Step machining
Perform the rough and finish machining of the
step faces using the Profile operation.
4. External contour machining

Define a Profile operation to perform the rough
and finish machining of the external model faces.
5. Connector opening machining

Define a Pocket operation to perform the rough
machining of the connector opening faces.
6. Connector pocket machining

Define a number of Pocket and Profile operations
to perform the roughing and finishing of the
connector pocket.
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7. Connector opening finish machining

Use the Pocket rest material strategy to perform
the finish machining of the connector opening
faces.
8. Machine screw head areas

Define a Profile operation to perform the rough
and finish machining of the screw head areas.
9. Top face machining

Use the Face milling Hatch strategy to perform the
rough and finish machining of the top face.
10. Bottom face machining

Use the Face milling Hatch strategy to perform the
rough and finish machining of the bottom face of
the Cover part.
Note that this operation and the following ones
use a new positioning and therefore you have to
define a new Machine Coordinate System.
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11. Pocket rough machining
Use a Pocket operation to perform the rough machining of the highlighted faces.
12. Wall finish machining

Define two Profile operations to perform the
finish machining of the wall faces of the pockets.
13. Bottom pocket machining

Perform the rough and finish machining of the
bottom pocket with the island.
14. Hole machining

Define a number of Drilling operations to machine
holes located on the cover part faces.
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Machine the hole and chamfer on the pre-machined cover part

presented on the illustration on a Milling CNC-machine.
• 3D contour machining
The part file (Exercise8.prz) is located in the Exercises folder. This file contains the defined CAM-
Part. The model used for the part definition contains two configurations: Default (model with the
hole and chamfer features) and Stock (hole and chamfer features suppressed).
Default Stock

Open the Exercise8.prz file located in the Exercises folder.
2. Add a Contour 3D operation

Add a new Contour 3D operation to perform machining of the hole on the upper face
of the part.
The Contour 3D Operation dialog box is displayed.
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A through hole located on a convex surface can be machined in several
methods, such as Profile machining and Contour 3D machining. Profile
milling used for machining of such holes results in a great number of
tool path passes with unavoidable air cutting, because it yields a planar
tool path parallel to the XY-plane. Contour 3D machining enables you
to generate a curved tool path in three-dimensional space. Therefore, in
this exercise the Contour 3D operation is used for hole machining to
optimize the tool path and avoid redundant tool movements.
Profile Machining
Profile 3D Machining

Define the geometry chain on the upper edge of the hole as shown.
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4. Define the Tool

Add a new Ø10 End mill tool for the operation.

In the Modify section, click the Geometry
button to check the position of the tool
relative to the geometry.
In this case, the default Left option set for
Tool side meets the requirements of the
climb milling. Close the Modify Geometry
dialog box by clicking the button.
In the Offsets section, set the Wall offset value to 0.2. The allowance of 0.2 mm will
be left on the hole wall during the roughing. This allowance will be removed with
a separate finishing cut in the end of the machining.
Select the Rough check box. Set the Step down to 2. The hole will be machined in three
equidistant rough passes.
Select the Finish check box. Set the Step down to 6. The finishing will be performed
in a single pass.
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For Lead in, choose the Arc option and use the default Radius value of 2. For Lead out,

Perform the simulation of the operation in the SolidVerify mode.
8. Add a Contour 3D operation

Add a new Contour 3D operation to perform chamfering of the upper face of the
cover.

Define the geometry chain on the upper edge of the face as shown.
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10. Define the Tool

Add a new Ø10 Spot drill tool for the operation.

In the Levels page, set Depth to 0.

In the Modify section of the Technology page, set the Tool side to Right. Click the
Geometry button to check the tool position relative to the geometry.
Close the Modify Geometry dialog box by clicking .

Select the Rough check box. Set the Step down to 0.
In the Chamfer section, select the check box and switch to the Chamfer tab.
179
Set the Cutting diameter value to 2.
Cutting Profile depth

Diameter (Chamfer depth)

For Lead in, choose the Arc option and use the default Radius value of 2. For Lead out,

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Exercise #9: Mounting Base Machining
Define the CAM-Part and operations for the machining of the

mounting base presented on the illustration on a Milling CNC-
machine.
• Drafted profile machining
• T-slot milling
• Drilling
The SolidWorks model of the Mounting base (Exercise9.

sldprt) is located in the Exercises folder.
The following steps have to be implemented in order to obtain the final CAM-Part:

At this stage, you have to define the CAM-Part, CNC-controller (Awea1000-Fanuc),
2. Contour machining
Define a Profile operation to machine the mounting
base external faces.

Define a Face Milling operation to machine the
top face of the mounting base.
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4. Pocket machining
Define a Pocket operation to perform rough and
finish machining of the pocket faces.
Use the lower edges of the islands for

the internal chains definition, because
the walls are drafted.
Use a Bull nose tool of Ø8 with Corner radius of
0.2mm for machining of the pocket.
5. Profile machining for islands

Define a Profile operation for two draft angled walls of the islands. Use the Bull nose
tool of Ø8 already defined in Step #4.
Define the geometry as shown.

Select the Finish option in the Technology
page and set the Step down value to 0.1.
Switch to the Advanced tab and click the Wall draft angle button.
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Wall Draft Angle
When this check box is selected, the inclined wall machining is performed.
• External wall angle
This parameter defines the draft angle of the wall measured from the
Z-axis direction as shown.
For the inclined wall machining, each cutting pass located at a specific
Z-level is generated according to the specified External wall angle
value.
• External corner type
This option enables you to define how the cutting passes are
connected during the external corners machining. There are three
ways to connect between the cutting passes:
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Sharp corner: the tool path is calculated to perform the machining of
a sharp corner. This option affects only the machining of geometry
sharp corners.
Conical fillet: the tool path is calculated to perform the machining of

the corner with a conical fillet; the radius of the tool path rounding
increases from one pass to the next. This option affects only the
machining of sharp geometry corners.
Cylindrical fillet: this

option affects the machining of both of sharp
and filleted corners of the geometry. The machining of sharp corners
is performed similar to the Conical fillet option. For the filleted
corners, the tool path is calculated to perform the machining of the
corner with a cylindrical fillet; the radius of the tool path rounding is
the same for all the cutting passes.
In the new dialog box, check the Wall draft angle option.
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Set the External wall angle to 8.

In the Cut from area, select the Bottom to top
option.
6. T-Slot machining
In SolidCAM Manager, right-click the
Operations header and choose T-Slot
Operation from the Add Milling
Operation submenu.
The T-Slot Operation dialog box is

displayed.
Define two geometry chains as shown.
Make sure the direction of the chains geometry is the same as on the illustration.
Add a new Slot mill tool.
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Slot Mill
This type of tool can be used for all types of machining from simple
2.5D undercuts up to 5-axis simultaneous machining.
A tool of this type is defined with the parameters shown in the image.
Arbor
Diameter
Total
Length Outside
Holder
Cutting
Corner Radius Length
Diameter
Edit the tool parameters as follows:

• Set Diameter to 36
• Set Corner radius to 0
• Set Cutting length to 3
Add the BT40 ER32x60 tool holder.
Confirm the tool definition by clicking
the Select button.
In the Tool page, click the Data tab.
Select the Offsets option and the Top tool offset number check
box.
The Top tool offset number defines the register number of the upper
cutting edge of the T-slot mill. This option enables SolidCAM to
automatically take into account the minor size differences between the
defined tool and the one actually used for cutting the workpiece, if there
are any.
186

Define the Ceiling (Upper level) for slot
machining by clicking on the model face
as shown.
Confirm the value (-4.5) in the Pick Upper
level dialog
box.
Define the Depth of the T-slot by clicking
on the model as shown.
The depth value calculated in the Depth area is 6.

Define the rough parameters in the Technology page. To perform roughing of the slot,
select the Rough check box.
To perform the rough machining of the slot, you have to specify offsets on the slot
geometry. These offsets are removed with the finishing cut.
The Wall offset option defines the offset that remains on the slot wall
after roughing.
Wall Offset
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The Ceiling offset option defines the offset that remains on the slot
ceiling after roughing.
Ceiling
Offset
The Floor offset option defines the offset that remains on the slot floor
after roughing.
Floor
Offset
Set all of the offsets to 0.2
Define the finishing parameter.

Select the Finish check box. Notice that the Ceiling, Wall
and Floor check boxes are selected by default. These
check boxes define the offsets (Ceiling, Wall and Floor,
respectively) to be removed with the finishing pass. Set the
Cutting depth overlap value for finishing to 2.
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Cutting depth overlap
This parameter defines the overlap of each two adjacent tool paths in
both rough and finish machining of the slot.
Cutting depth
overlap Cutting depth
overlap

For Lead in, select the Tangent option and set the Tangent extension to 12. For Lead
out, select the Same as Lead in check box.

Perform the simulation of the operation
11. Holes machining

Define several Drilling operations to perform the machining of the countersink holes
located on the top face of the mounting plate.
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Exercise #10: Support Machining
Machine the threads on the pre-machined support

part presented on the illustration on a Milling CNC-
machine.
• Threading
• Creating shaped tools
The part file (Exercise10.prz) is located in the

Exercises folder. This file contains the defined CAM-Part.
The following steps have to be implemented in order to perform the internal and external threading:

2. Add a Thread Milling Operation

Add a new Thread Milling operation to perform threading of the internal surface of
the part.
The Thread Milling Operation dialog box is displayed.

Define the geometry by clicking on the internal
surface of the part.
The tread milling position is selected, and its
coordinates are displayed in the Drill Geometry
Selection dialog box.
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4. Define the Tool

Switch to the Tool page of the Thread Milling Operation dialog box and click the Select
button.
The Part Tool Table dialog box is displayed.
Click to start a new threading tool definition. The available tools are displayed.
Choose the Thread Mill tool for the operation.
Thread Mill
This tool type is used for threading in Thread Milling operations. A tool
of this type is defined with the parameters shown in the image.
Arbor
Diameter
Outside
Holder Total
Length Length
Shoulder
Length
Thread
Cutting
Cutting Diameter Length
In the Pitch/Standard area under Tool

Parameters, click the arrow near Choose
standard table and select the Metric (ISO)
option from the list.
The Threading Type: Metric (ISO) dialog
box is displayed.
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Select the M64 x 4.0 standard from the list and click OK.
Define the following tool parameters:

• Set the Cutting diameter to 20
• Set the Number of teeth to 4
• Set the Total length to 96
• Set both the Outside holder and Shoulder length to 86
• Set the Thread cutting length to 16
Click the Select button to select the tool for the operation.
The tool is displayed
in the illustration area.
This picture is generic;
it does not reflect the
specified parameters.
You can edit its
appearance by adding a
shaped tool to the Tool
Library.
Click the Save icon
( ) to save the
operation without
calculation. Click
to exit.
192
5. Add a Shaped tool

In the SolidCAM main menu, choose the Shaped Tools item from the Tool Library
submenu.
The Shaped tools dialog box is displayed.
This library contains various shaped tools divided into groups. Use the default Install
shaped tools group.
Right-click any item in the group and choose the Add command. A new entity called
Shape is added to the group.
Double-click the entity and rename it to ThreadMill 4mm pitch. In the right pane, the
area under the Show tab is empty, because the shape does not contain any data. Switch
to the Edit tab to add the data.
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Click the cone icon in the right side of the dialog box. The Cone1 page is added below.
Edit the cone dimensions as follows:
• Set the Top diameter to 20
• Choose the Auto-calculate option for the
Bottom diameter
• Set the Height value to 2

• Set the Angle to 120
The Bottom diameter is calculated automatically
and set to 13.0718.
Right-click the cone drawing and choose another
cone from the Add shape above submenu. Another cone is added above the first one.
Edit its dimensions as follows:
• Choose the Auto-calculate option for the
Top diameter
• Set the Bottom diameter to 20

• Set the Height value to 2
• Set the Angle to -120
Repeat these steps three more times until you
reach the tool cutter as shown below.
Now you have to add the tool shaft. In the same manner as described above, add two
cylinders with the following parameters:
• For Cylinder1, set the Diameter to 12 and the Height to 50
• For Cylinder2, set the Diameter to 16 and the Height to 30
194
The final tool shape is as shown on the picture.

Switch to the Show tab to display a 3D model of
the tool.
Confirm the new shaped tool by clicking OK.
6. Use the Shaped tool

Open the Threading operation you saved in Step #4.
In the Tool page, click Select to edit the tool parameters.
Switch to the Shape page. This page
contains the Global table of shaped tools.
Select the ThreadMill 4mm pitch shaped
tool you have just created. The shape is
loaded to the Local table. Click Select to
choose the tool for the operation.
The new tool shape is now displayed in
the tool picture section and visible during
simulation.

solid model by clicking on the top of the part.
Define the Thread depth by clicking on the bottom
face of the part.
In the Depth definition area, set the Delta value
to -4.
195
In the Technology page, make sure the default Internal type is chosen in the Thread
Data area. Set the Major thread diameter value to 64. In the Cut from section, select Top
to bottom.
9. Define the Lead in

Switch to the Link page. Under Lead in/out arc, clear the Start from the center check
box.
Start from the center
This option enables you to start threading from the center of the
geometry. When this option is cleared, the tool starts machining from
a safety distance, which allows to avoid air cutting and save machining
time.

in the Host CAD mode. Set the CAM-Part
in the Top view to observe that the tool
approaches the material not in the center.
196
11. Add a Thread Milling Operation

Add a new Thread Milling operation to perform small internal threads.

Define the geometry by clicking on the upper
surface of the model containing the holes.
13. Define the Tool

Define a new Thread mill selecting the M14x1.5
standard from the Metric (ISO) table.

Define the operation Upper level directly on the solid model by clicking on the small
pocket surface as shown.
197
Define the Thread depth by clicking on the model bottom face.

In the Technology page, make sure the default Internal type is chosen in the Thread data
area. Set the Major thread diameter value to 14. In the Cut from section, select Top to
bottom.

Switch to the Link page. Under Lead in/out arc, make sure that the Start from the center
check box is selected.

198
18. Add a Thread Milling operation

Add a new Thread Milling operation to perform threading of the external surface of
the part.

Use the drill geometry defined in the first operation.
20. Define the Tool

Define a new Thread mill.
In the Tool parameters area, under Pitch / Standards, select User and set 4 for the Pitch
value.
• Set the Cutting diameter to 20
• Set the Number of teeth to 4
• Set the Total length, Outside holder, and Shoulder length to 86
• Set the Thread cutting length to 16
Add a new shaped tool with a shorter shaft, defining the Cylinder1 height as 40 mm.

solid model by clicking on the top face of the part
as shown.
Define the Thread depth by clicking on the model
surface as shown.
199
In the Technology page, choose the External type in the Thread data area. Set the
Nominal value to 86.
In the Cut from area, choose the Top to bottom option.

Switch to the Link page. Under Lead in/out arc, set the Arc
radius value to 2.
Click . The Threading operation data is saved, and the tool path is calculated.

200
Exercise #11: Engraving
This exercise demonstrates the use of engraving with the

text carved on the solid model or typed in using a computer
keyboard.
This exercise reinforces the following skill:
• Engraving
The part file (Exercise11.prz) is located in the Exercises
folder. This file contains the defined CAM-Part.
The following steps have to be implemented in order to
perform engraving of the text:

2. Add an Engraving Operation

Add a new Engraving operation to perform machining of the inscription on the upper
face of the part.
The Engraving Operation dialog box is displayed. Make sure that the default 2D
Engraving technology is selected.
201
The geometry for this operation is a set of closed chains comprising the letters.
Click in the Geometry page. In the Geometry Edit dialog box, click the Add
button in the Multi-chain section. The Chains Selection dialog box is displayed.
In the Type section, choose the Faces option. All chains found
on the selected face will be added to the geometry. To exclude
from the geometry the external chain formed by the face edges,
apply a filter. Choose the Loops filter option, and it will expand
the whole section. Clear the check box near the External loop
option. Now only letters will be included in the geometry.
Click on the face that contains the letter. The face is highlighted.
Click to choose the selected chains as the geometry. The
Zoom in the selected face. Some letters consist of two chains,
internal and external, and the internal chains are not selected
automatically.
In the Geometry Edit dialog box, select the Auto-constant Z option from the Chain
section. Click on the internal chain of the letter “o”. Accept closing the open chain.
The internal chain is added to the geometry.
202
Select again the Auto-constant Z option from the Chain section. Click on the internal
chain of the letter “d”. Accept closing the open chain. Repeat the same steps with all
letters that include internal chains: “o,” “d,” “A,” “D,” and “R.”
Confirm the geometry definition with .
4. Define the Tool

Switch to the Tool page of the Engraving Operation dialog box and click the Select
button.
Click to start a new tool definition. From the Milling Tools section, choose the
Engraving tool for the operation.
Engraving tool
This tool type is used for engraving. A tool of this type is defined with
the parameters shown in the image.
Arbor Diameter
Total
Length
Diameter Outside
Holder
Shoulder Length
Length
Cutting
Length Angle
Tip Diameter Corner Radius
An Engraving tool of Ø6 will be used.
203
Edit the following tool parameters:
• Set the Tip diameter to 0.1
• Set the Taper angle to 15
Edit the tool data:

• Set the Feed XY to 1000

Define the Upper level directly on the part surface. Define the Engraving depth on the
floor of the engraved text.

Switch to the Technology page.
In the Modify section, choose Left in the Tool side list.
Select the Fill area option and choose Contour from the list.
204
Fill area
Hatch
When this option is chosen, the tool moves inside the closed contour
in linear movements.
Contour
When this option is chosen, the tool moves on offsets parallel to

the geometry contour. The distance between two consecutive cuts is
defined by the Step over value.
Middle line only
When this option is chosen, the tool moves along the center line of
the closed contour.
Set the Step over value to 0.05.

The default Floor finish option enables you to perform finishing on the bottom of the
engraved text.
Click . The Engraving operation data is saved, and the tool path is calculated.
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9. Add an Engraving Operation

Add another Engraving operation.

The geometry for this operation is the text typed in directly from your keyboard.
Click in the Geometry page. In the Geometry Edit dialog box, click the Add
button in the Text section.
In the Text definition dialog box, click the Edit button in the Text
definition section. The Draw Tools dialog box is displayed. Click
the text symbol and draw a rectangle to define a text frame.
206
Type in the text that you want to engrave, for example “SolidCAM 2015.” Use the
toolbar icons to change the text properties: font, size, alignment, and so on.
Click to confirm the text.
In the Reference point section, click the Pick point button. Select the reference point
directly on the model, clicking the point in the beginning of the sketch line.
Click the Resume button in the SolidCAM dialog box.

The point coordinates are displayed in the Pick reference point
dialog box. Confirm the point selection by clicking . The left
bottom corner of the engraved text frame will lie in this point.
Click the Preview button to see how the text fits the available
space. SolidCAM creates a number of chains on the model
surface.
Click Resume and accept the chains by clicking . The Geometry Edit dialog box is
displayed.
207
The Chain List section contains the Text item which
includes all selected chains. This item can be edited and
modified every time you need to make a change.
Click to choose the selected geometry for the operation.
11. Define the Tool

Use the same Engraving tool of Ø6 as in the previous operation.

Set the Engraving depth value to 0.2.

In the Modify section, choose Center in the Tool side list. The tool tip will be positioned
exactly on the geometry.
Click . The Engraving operation data is saved, and the tool path is calculated.

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Indexial 4-Axis
Milling 4
SolidCAM enables you to perform indexial 4-axis milling on vertical or horizontal CNC-machines
with a 4th axis rotary table.
The 4th axis rotation is used for the positioning of the part. When the part is positioned to the
required orientation, the 4th axis is locked and the machining is performed using 3-axis movements.
For each clamping, SolidCAM enables you to define the Machine Coordinate System with X-axis
(for vertical machines) or Y-axis (for horizontal machines) parallel to the revolution axis of the
rotary table.
Machine
Coordinate Y
Machine
Coordinate System
X
Z System
Z
Y
210
Within one clamping (Machine Coordinate System), SolidCAM enables you to define a number of
positions around the revolution axis. For vertical machines the X-axis of these positions is parallel
to the X-axis of the Machine Coordinate System.
Machine Coordinate System
Z
Y
Positions
Z Z
Y Y
Z Y
X X
X
For horizontal machines, the Y-axis of these positions is parallel to the Y-axis of the Machine
Coordinate System.
Y
X Z
Positions
Y Y
Y
X Z X Z
X Z
211
For each position, SolidCAM automatically determines the Shift and the Rotation parameters
relative to the Machine Coordinate System.
Machine
Coordinate Rotation X
System
Z Y'
Z Y Z' Y
Y'
X Position
Z' X'
Shift Z X
Shift X X'
Shift Y
The Shift components (Shift X, Shift Y and Shift Z) describe the shifting of the position relative to
the Machine Coordinate System.
The Rotation components (Rotation around X, Rotation around Y and Rotation around Z) describe
the axis orientation of the position relative to the Machine Coordinate System.
Positions can be defined only around the revolution axis. For vertical machines only positions
around X-axis can be added, so the Rotation around Y and Rotation around Z values are 0. The
Rotation around X parameter can be different from 0. For horizontal machines only positions
around Y-axis can be added, so the Rotation around X and Rotation around Z values are 0. The
Rotation around Y parameter can be different from 0.
Machine Coordinate Systems and their positions are used for the geometry definition. Before the
geometry definition you have to choose the Coordinate System position. The geometry has to be
located in the plane parallel to the XY-plane of the chosen CoordSys.
212
Exercise #12: Frame Machining
In this exercise, indexial 4-axis operations are used for the frame part machining.
The frame is machined from the pre-machined stock on a vertical 4-axis milling CNC-machine
using a special jig.
The jig with the clamped workpiece is placed on the rotary table of the machine. Such clamping
enables you to machine four sides of the model using the rotation of the 4th axis.
The tail used for the part clamping is removed in

a separate operation using a 3-axis CNC-machine.
213
1. Change the default settings
First, you have to disable automatic definition of the stock and target models, which is
set in the preferences by default.
In the SolidCAM menu, click the SolidCAM Settings command.
The SolidCAM Settings dialog box is displayed. From
the left menu, choose CAM-Part > Automatic CAM-Part
definition. Clear the Definition of Stock and Definition of
Target check boxes.
From now on, the stock and target models will not be defined automatically for each
CAM part you create.

Load the Exercise12.sldprt model located in the Exercises folder.
The model contains three configurations:
214
• Default
The original design model without changes.
• Stock
The stock model that is used for the SolidCAM stock definition.
• Machining
The machining model with a tail that was not removed. This configuration is
used for the SolidCAM geometries definition.
215
3. Start a new project
To start a new project, click the SolidCAM command in the Tool menu of SolidWorks
and choose Milling from the New submenu. The Milling Part Data dialog box is displayed.
4. Define the CNC-controller

Choose a CNC-machine controller. Click the arrow in the CNC-Machine section to
display the list of post-processors installed on your system.
In this exercise, use a vertical 4-axis CNC-machine with the Haas CNC-controller.
Choose the gMill_Haas_4x_eval CNC-controller from the list.
5. Define the Machine Coordinate System

Click the Define button in the Coordinate System section of the Milling Part Data dialog
box to start the Coordinate System definition.

The CoordSys dialog box is displayed.
SolidCAM assigns the first Position number to the Machine
Coordinate System by default.
Make sure that the default Select face option is chosen. Select
the Top corner of model box option in the Place CoordSys
origin to list.
Click on the model bottom face as shown.
216
The Machine Coordinate System #1 is automatically defined in the top corner of the
model box. Click .
SolidCAM automatically determines the Shift and Rotation values. For the first Position
related to a new Machine Coordinate System, the Shift and Rotation parameters values
are always 0.
Close this dialog box with the OK button. The CoordSys Manager dialog box is
displayed.
6. Define the CoordSys positions

Now you have to define several additional Positions around the
Machine Coordinate System #1.
In CoordSys Manager, click the Add button.

The CoordSys dialog box is displayed again.
SolidCAM assigns the next sequential number to the position.
217
Click on the model face as shown.
The origin is automatically placed in the top corner of the model. The Z-axis is directed
outwards normally to the selected face. The X-axis direction is the same as the direction
of the X-axis of the Machine Coordinate System (Position #1).
Click to confirm the position location. The CoordSys Data dialog box is displayed.
The Part Upper level (0) and the Part
Lower level (-100) are automatically
determined on the model.
The Shift and Rotation parameters are
defined automatically for the Position #2.
The Shift Z is -35; the Shift X and Shift Y
are 0. The Rotation around X is -90; other
Rotation values are 0.
Z Position #1
X
Confirm the dialog box with the OK button.
Rotation X
-90° Y
Shift Z
35 Position #2
Z X
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In the same manner, define Position #3 and Position #4 using the model faces as shown.
Position #3 Position #4
Shift (0,100,-35) Shift (0,100,0)
Rotation (180,0,0) Rotation (90,0,0)
Confirm the CoordSys Manager dialog box with .

Click the Stock button in the Stock & Target model area. The
Model dialog box is displayed.
Select the 3D Model option in the Defined by section. This

option enables you to define the stock model by picking solid
bodies.
In the Configurations section, switch to the Stock configuration.
The model is displayed in the Stock configuration.

Click on the model to select it for the stock model.
Close the Model dialog box with .
219
In the Milling Part Data dialog box, click the Target button. The
Model dialog box is displayed.
In the Configuration section, choose the Machining

configuration that describes the model after the machining.
The configuration is changed. Click on the model as shown.
Close the Model dialog box with .
9. Save the CAM-Part
Click to save the CAM-Part data and close the Milling Part Data dialog box.
The SolidCAM Manager is displayed.
10. Define the Fixture

SolidCAM enables you to define the Part fixtures such as clamps, vises, jig plates, etc.
This feature allows you to get a more realistic picture during the simulation and check
possible collisions between the cutting tools and fixtures.
At first, you have to add the model of the clamping device to the CAM-Part assembly.
It is recommended to copy your clamp model files into the CAM-Part folder
before insertion into the CAM-Part assembly.
220
Click the Insert command in the

SolidWorks menu and choose the
Existing Part/Assembly option
from the Component submenu.
The Insert Component dialog box

is displayed.
Click the Browse button and choose the Clamp.sldprt file. This
file contains the model of the clamping device.
Confirm the component insertion with . The model is
added.
Align the model as shown below using the Mate or the

SmartMates option.
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In SolidCAM Manager, right-click the Fixtures header and choose the Define Fixture
command from the menu.
This dialog box enables you to define the fixture by selecting solid bodies of the CAM-
Part assembly components.
Click on the clamping device model as shown.
Confirm the Model dialog box with .
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To choose this new fixture for future operations, right-click the Operations header and
choose the Machine Setup command from the menu.
The Machine setup dialog box is displayed.
Until now, no fixture has been chosen for operation, therefore the Fixture cell in the
table contains the None field. Double-click this field and choose the clamping_fixture
option for the fixture that you have defined earlier.
In the Z cell, type in 35 to raise the model 35 mm above the machine table. Click OK.
The Setup sub-header is displayed under the Operations header.
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11. Define a Pocket operation
machining of the highlighted faces.
Choose the Coordinate System Position #1 in the
Geometry page of the Pocket Operation dialog
box.
Define the Geometry as shown.

Define a new End mill tool of Ø10 and
choose it for the operation. Choose the
appropriate tool holder.
Define the Pocket depth on the top face

of the pad as shown.
Set the Wall offset and the Floor offset
values to 0.2 to leave allowance for the
next finishing operation.
Use the Helical Ramping strategy. Set the
Radius value to 5.

The Coordinate System Position #1 has to be
chosen in the Geometry page of the Pocket
Operation dialog box.
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Choose the Tool #1 (Ø10 End mill) for the
operation.
Define the Upper level for the operation
on the top face of the pad (used in the
previous operation for the Pocket depth
definition). Define the Pocket depth on
the bottom face as shown.
Set the Wall offset and the Floor offset

values to 0.2 to leave allowance for the
further finishing.
Radius value to 5.

Geometry page of the Pocket Operation dialog
box.

operation.
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Define the Upper level for the operation using the bottom face of the previously
machined pocket. Pick the Pocket depth as shown.
Set the Delta value for the Pocket Depth to

-1 toperform the through pocket machining.
Set the Wall offset value to 0.2 to leave
allowance for the further finishing.
Radius value to 5.
14. Define a Profile operation

Define a Profile operation to perform the
finish machining of the highlighted faces.
Choose the Coordinate System Position #1 in
the Geometry page of the Profile Operation
dialog box.
Use the geometry defined in Step #11.
operation.
Use the same milling levels that were defined in Step #11.
Choose the Arc strategy for Lead in and select the Same as Lead in check box under
Lead out.

Define a Profile operation to perform the finish
Geometry page of the Profile Operation dialog
box.
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Use the same milling levels used in Step #12. Set the Clear offset and the Step over
parameters to perform the machining of the bottom face in several concentric profiles.
Choose the Arc strategy for Lead in and select the Same as lead in check box under
Lead out.

Define a Profile operation to perform the finish
Geometry page of the Profile Operation dialog
box.
Use the same milling levels used in Step #13.
Choose the Arc strategy for Lead in and select the Same as lead in check box under
Lead out.

In the same manner as explained in Step #11,
define a Pocket operation to perform the rough
Use the Coordinate System Position #3 for the
operation.

define a Pocket operation to perform the rough
operation.
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define a Profile operation to perform the finish
operation.

define a Profile operation to perform the finish
operation.
operation.
Set the Clear offset and the Step over values to perform the machining of the bottom
face in several concentric profiles.
Define a Pocket operation to perform the rough and

finish machining of two connector openings.
operation. Define the geometry as shown.
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Define a new End mill tool of Ø6 for the operation. Choose the appropriate tool holder.

Define a Pocket operation to perform the rough and
finish machining of the highlighted pocket faces.
operation. Define the geometry for the operation as
shown.

In the Finish section of the Technology page, select the Wall and the Floor check
boxes to perform finishing of the walls and the floor of the pocket.
Pocket wall finishing
Wall finishing can be performed in a single cut at the whole depth or in

a number of cuts at each step down.
• Total depth
When this option is chosen, the wall finishing is performed in

a single cut at the whole depth.
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• Each step down
When this option is chosen, the wall finishing is performed in several

successive cuts at each step down.
The options of the Depth section are available only

when the wall finishing is performed in the operation
(the Wall check box is selected).
Under Depth, choose the Each step down option.
23. Perform the holes machining

Define several Drilling operations to perform
center drilling, drilling and threading of the holes.
Using the Coordinate System Position #1, perform
the machining of the M3 holes.
Use a Ø6 spot drill (with 90° tool tip angle), a Ø2.5
drill and a Ø3 tap tool. Choose the appropriate tool
holders.
Using the Coordinate System Position #2, perform
the machining of the M6 holes.
Use the Ø6 spot drill (with 90° tool tip angle);
a Ø5 drill and a Ø6 tap tool. Choose the appropriate
tool holders.
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24. Perform the chamfer machining
At this stage, you have to define a Profile

operation for the 0.5 mm chamfer
machining.
Choose the geometry defined in Step
#11 for the operation. This geometry is
defined using the Coordinate System
Position #1.
Define a Chamfer mill tool of Ø6 for the

operation.
Chamfer mill
This tool is used for chamfering. A tool of this type is defined with the
parameters shown in the image.
Arbor Diameter
Total
Length Outside
Shoulder
Holder
Length
Length Cutting
Length
Angle
Diameter
For the chamfer machining, set the value of

the chamfer depth in the Profile depth field.
In this case, set the value of 0.5.
Cutting Profile depth
In the Rest material/Chamfer section, choose Diameter (Chamfer depth)
the Chamfer option from the list. A new page
under the Chamfer tab is displayed.
Define the Cutting diameter, which is the
diameter of the tool coincident with the
geometry at the chamfer depth.
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Set the Cutting diameter value to 2.
In the Link section of the Profile Operation dialog box, choose the Arc strategy for
Lead in and select the Same as Lead in check box under Lead out.
In the same manner, define a new Profile operation to machine another chamfer of
0.5 mm using Coordinate System Position #3.
25. Simulate the tool path

Simulate the CAM-Part in the SolidVerify mode.
SolidCAM displays the fixture and checks the possible gouges during the simulation.
In the SolidVerify simulation, the tool is shown going around the part (rather than
rotating the part as it actually occurs in the CNC-machine). Therefore, for all CNC-
machine types, the simulation looks the same.
At this stage, you have completed the exercise.
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Exercise #13: Mounting Machining
Define the CAM-Part and operations for machining of the mounting part shown below on the
4-axis vertical milling CNC-machine.

• Face milling
• Drilling
The SolidWorks model of the Mounting part (Exercise13.sldprt) is
located in the Exercises folder.
The mounting is machined from the stock pre-machined by turning.
The following steps have to be implemented in order to obtain the
final CAM-Part:

At this stage, you have to define the CAM-Part, CNC-controller (gMill_Haas_4x_eval),
Machine Coordinate System definition
In this exercise, the Machine Coordinate

System has to be defined in the center of the
revolution face as shown.
233
Using the Flip options in the CoordSys
dialog box, rotate the Coordinate System
so that the X-axis is collinear with the
revolution axis and the Z-axis is directed Z
upwards as shown.
Define an additional Machine Coordinate Y
System #2 to machine the back faces of the X
mounting part.
Define the Stock and the Target models using the configurations of the original
SolidWorks model.
2. Face milling
Define a Face Milling operation with the Hatch strategy to
machine the shown face.
Use the Machine Coordinate System #1 (Position #1) for
the machining.
3. Holes machining
Define three Drilling operations to perform center drilling,
drilling and threading of the M6 holes.
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4. Define the operation pattern
Now you have to define a circular pattern of the operations around the revolution axis
(4th axis) of the CAM-Part in order to machine all the sides.
In SolidCAM Manager, select all the
defined operations holding the Shift or
Ctrl keys. Right-click one of the selected
operations and choose the Transform
option from the menu.
The Operation Transformations dialog box is displayed.

This dialog box enables you to perform various transformations, such as rotating,
translating, and mirroring of the selected operations.
Operation transformations
This section offers you the choice of whether the original operation will
be transformed or its copy will be added for transformation and, in the
latter case, enables you to define the placing of the new operation in the
SolidCAM Manager tree.
• Edit operation transformations
This option enables you to perform transformation of the selected

operation.
235
• New operation (add at current position in operations tree)
This option enables you to add a copy of the selected operation and
apply the transformation to the copied operation, without effect on
the original operation. The transformed copy is inserted immediately
after the original operation in the SolidCAM Manager tree. The
original operation can be suppressed by selecting the appropriate
check box in the Options section.
• New operation (add at end of operations tree)
This option also enables you to add a copy of the selected operation
and apply the transformation to the copied operation, without effect
on the original operation. The transformed copy is inserted at the
end of the operation list in the SolidCAM Manager tree. The original
operation can be suppressed by selecting the appropriate check box
in the Options section.
In the Operation transformations section, use the default Edit

operation transformations option.
In this exercise, you need to define a circular pattern of the selected
operations around the 4th axis. Click the 4 Axis button.
The Rotate List dialog box is displayed.
Select the Include original operation check box. When this check box
is selected, the original operation tool path is included in the
transforming action.
In the Angle field, type in the value of 120°. This parameter
defines the rotation angle for each pattern instance. In the
Steps field, enter 2 for the number of instances.
Click the Insert button. The specific value of the rotation

angle is calculated for each instance of the pattern.
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Confirm the Rotate List dialog box with the OK button.

The operations to be transformed appear in the Operation Transformations dialog box.
Confirm this dialog box with the OK button.

Note that the icons of the transformed operations are marked with the icon. This
icon means that the operations were patterned using the 4th axis.
5. Simulate the transformed operations

Play the simulation of the transformed operations in the SolidVerify mode.
237
6. Remove the clamping tail
Define a Face Milling operation with the Hatch
strategy using the Machine Coordinate System #2
to remove the tail that was necessary for the part
clamping at the 4th axis operations.
7. Machine the back side

Machine the pocket faces on the back side of the
mounting.
Define several Pocket operations to perform
rough and finish machining of the pockets.
Use the Machine Coordinate System #2 for the
operations.
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5
Indexial 5-Axis
Milling
SolidCAM enables you to perform indexial 5-axis milling using either vertical or horizontal 5-axis
CNC-machines.
The 4th and 5th axis rotation is used for
positioning of a part. When the part is positioned
to the necessary orientation, the 4th and the 5th
axes are locked and machining is performed with
3-axis movements.
For each clamping, SolidCAM enables you to
define the Machine Coordinate System.
Machine
Coordinate
System
240
SolidCAM enables you to perform indexial 5-axis milling using either vertical or horizontal 5-axis
CNC-machines.
Z
Y
Z Y
Positions
Z Z
Y Y
X X
The 4th and 5th axis rotation is used for positioning of a part. When the part is positioned to the
necessary orientation, the 4th and the 5th axes are locked and machining is performed with 3-axis
movements.
For each clamping, SolidCAM enables you to define the Machine Coordinate System.
241
For each clamping (Machine Coordinate System), SolidCAM enables you to define a number of
related positions around the Machine CoordSys. Take care of the machine limitations (angles or
undercuts).
Shift X
Machine
Coordinate Z Y
System
Shift Z
X'
Position
Y' Z'
Shift Y
Machine X'
Z Y
Coordinate Position
System Y' Z'
X
Rotation:
X= 0
Y= -90
Z= 180
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For each position, SolidCAM automatically determines the Shift and Rotation parameters relative
to the Machine Coordinate System.
Machine Coordinate Systems and their positions are used for the geometry definition. Before the
geometry definition you have to choose the Coordinate System position. The geometry has to be
located in the plane parallel to the XY-plane of the chosen CoordSys.
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Exercise #14: Clamp Machining
Define the CAM-Part and operations for the machining of the clamp shown below on the 5-axis
vertical milling CNC-machine.

• Face milling
• Drilling
• Indexial 5-axis machining
The SolidWorks model of the Clamp (Exercise14.sldprt) is located in the Exercises folder. The
model contains two SolidWorks configurations:
• Machining
This configuration represents the model after the machining.
• Stock
This configuration represents the pre-machined
workpiece before machining. The dovetail is pre-
machined to perform simple clamping of the part
during the machining.

At this stage, you have to define the CAM-Part, CNC-controller (TTC_Hermle_C20_
full),
Machine Coordinate System and its Positions, the Stock and Target models.
244
Coordinate System definition
Define Machine Coordinate Systems #1 and #2 and related positions

using the previously defined Stock model.

#1
Position #1

#1
Position #2

#1
Position #3

#1
Position #4
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#1
Position #5

#2
Position #1
Define the Stock model using the Stock configuration of the CAM-Part assembly.
Define the Target model using the Machining configuration of the CAM-Part assembly.

Define a Face Milling operation with the Hatch strategy
to machine the top inclined face of the clamp. Use the
Machine Coordinate System #1 (Position #2) for the
operation.
3. Back face machining

to machine the back inclined face of the clamp. Use
the Machine Coordinate System #1 (Position #3) for
the operation.
246
4. Front face machining

to machine the front inclined face of the clamp. Use
the operation.
5. Openings machining
Define a Profile operation to machine two openings
located on the front inclined face of the clamp. Use
the operation.
6. Slot machining
Define a number of operations to machine the slot
faces located on the top inclined face of the clamp.
Use the Machine Coordinate System #1 (Position #2)
for the operation.
7. Hole machining
Define a number of operations to machine the inclined
counterbore hole located on the top inclined face of
the clamp. Use the Machine Coordinate System #1
(Position #5) for the operation.
8. Bottom face machining

to machine the bottom inclined face of the clamp. Use
the operation.
247
248
ToolBox
6
ToolBox sub-operations are a set of 2.5D Milling operations, each intended for a specific machining
case. For example, some operations cover different strategies of the counterbore machining. Each
sub-operation provides you with a specific machining strategy optimal for a particular machining
case.
These operations are combined in a single dialog box as sub-operations.
SolidCAM offers you the following types of ToolBox Cycles:
ToolBox Cycles
Flattened Surface
Spiral Open Slot Temporary Bridges
on Cylinder
Spiral Open Slot Wide Simple Corner Rib Cut
Spiral Closed Slot Wide Flattened Surface

Broaching
on Corner
Additional ZigZag Slot Roll into Closed Slot Simple Boss
Simple Slot Simple Multi Bosses Spiral Pocket
Roll into Open Slot One Side Open Slot Wood Cutting
Closed Slot Ruled Surface Angled Cylinder
Spine Slot O-Ring Thin Wall Machining
250
6. Toolbox
Spiral Open Slot

This strategy enables you to perform machining of open slots. The
geometry consists of two chains. The machining is performed in a
spiral manner.
Spiral Open Slot Wide

This strategy enables you to perform machining of wide open slots.
The first cutting pass is performed in the spiral manner along the
determined spine of the slot, and then the machining of the slot walls
is performed by a number of profiles equidistant to the slot geometry.
Spiral Closed Slot Wide

This strategy enables you to perform the machining of wide closed
slots. The first cutting pass is performed in the spiral manner along the
determined spine of the slot, and then the machining of the slot walls
is performed along the slot geometry.
Additional Zigzag Slot

This strategy enables you to machine long slots. The tool path starts
from the slot center approaching it in a zigzag movement and goes
toward the walls.
Simple Slot
This strategy enables you to perform one-pass machining of the slots
with the width equal to or smaller than double diameter of the tool.
Roll into open slot

This strategy enables you to machine an open slot starting from the slot
center to the walls, while rolling in the material with an arc movement.
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Closed Slot
This strategy enables you perform machining of a closed slot with the
width equal to the tool diameter. The machining is performed in the
zigzag manner; the last cut is horizontal to clean the slot floor.
Spine Slot
This strategy enables you to perform machining of a slot opened
from one side. SolidCAM automatically determines the spine of the
slot and performs the machining according to the spine’s shape. In
this sub-operation, the tool approaches the material along the spine
and then machines the walls of the slot.
Temporary Bridges
This strategy enables you to machine the profile of a pocket while
preserving the rest of the material fixed to the wall using small thin
bridges. Inner material will be hammered for shorter machining time.
Simple Corner
This strategy enables you to perform machining of an open corner
area in a number of equidistant cutting passes..
Broaching
This strategy enables you to perform broaching of holes.
Roll into closed slot

This strategy enables you to machine a closed slot starting from the slot
center to the walls, while rolling in the material with an arc movement.
252
6. Toolbox
Simple Multi Bosses

This strategy enables you to perform the machining of several
bosses starting from one face. The machining is performed in a
number of equidistant Clear Offset passes parallel to the selected
bosses geometry. The cutting passes are generated for the whole
geometry combined from the initial bosses.
One Side Open Slot

This strategy enables you to machine an one-sided slot using two
chains: a main chain and a drive chain. A spiral tool path is generated
during this sub-operation.
Ruled
This strategy enables you to perform the machining of an analytical
ruled surface defined by two open contours. The cutting passes are
evenly distributed between the defined contours.
O-Ring
This strategy enables you to machine O-Ring slots.
Flattened Surface on Cylinder

This strategy enables you to perform machining of the flattened
surface on a cylinder.
Rib Cut
This strategy enables you to machine a rib upper surface in a single pass
shifted from the center line by a specified value. This is a safe method of
cutting the upper face of a thin wall.
253
Flattened Surface on Corner
This strategy enables you to machine an angled plane using a defined
working area in order to prevent air cuts.
Simple Boss
This strategy enables you to perform machining of a boss located on
a model face. The machining is performed in a number of equidistant
cutting passes parallel to the boss geometry. The passes are cut with the
outer contour of the initial face.
Spiral Pocket
This strategy enables you to perform machining of the closed pocket
areas using spiral techniques. With this strategy, the tool penetrates into
the material in the automatically calculated point inside the pocket with a
helix. Then the tool performs the spiral cutting pass morphing from the
penetration point to the closed area walls.
Wood Cutting
This strategy uses a special tool called “saw” to cut off a block of wood
in a single pass. The First Step down parameter defines the depth of
cutting.
Angled Cylinder
In this cycle, the cylinder top is cut to create an angled surface. The
cutting is performed by parallel cuts with a defined Step over.
Thin Wall Machining

This strategy enables you to machine thin walls while removing gradually
the excess material from either side of the wall. The method can be
chosen from two options: Alternating steps or Supporting steps.
254
6. Toolbox
Exercise #15: Standard Cycles Machining
This exercise illustrates the usage of Standard

Cycles to machine twenty four sample blocks
located on a plate. Each block represents a
specific machining case machined in a cycle
with customized parameters.
The part file (Exercise15.prz) is located in

the Exercises folder. This file contains the
pre-defined CAM-Part.

2. Spiral open slot machining

In the SolidCAM 2.5D toolbar, choose ToolBox Cycles.
Alternatively, you can right-click the Operations header in SolidCAM Manager and
select Add Milling Operation > ToolBox Cycles.
255
The ToolBox cycles operation dialog box is displayed.
Make sure the default Spiral open slot strategy is chosen in the top left corner under
Technology.
Click to define a new geometry.

Choose a pair of chains as shown.
Confirm the geometry by clicking .

Add a new End mill of Ø10.
Select the Milling levels directly on the model.
In the Technology page, under Offsets,

set Wall offset to 0.5. Under Extension,
set % of tool diameter to 80. Under
Finish, select the Wall finish option.
256
6. Toolbox
3. Wide spiral open slot machining

In the same manner as described in the previous step, define a new ToolBox Cycles
operation.
Under Technology, select the Spiral open slot wide strategy.
Define a new geometry, selecting a pair of chains

on the wide slot edges.
Use the same tool as in the previous operation.
In the Technology page, under Offsets, set Wall
offset to 1. Under Finish, select the Wall finish
option.
4. Wide spiral closed slot machining

Define a new ToolBox Cycles operation.
Under Technology, select the Spiral closed slot wide strategy.
Define a new geometry, selecting the open chain as shown.
257
5. Additional Zigzag slot machining
Under Technology, select the Additional Zigzag Slot strategy.
Define a new geometry, selecting the closed chain as shown.
6. Simple Slot machining

Under Technology, select the Simple Slot strategy.
Define a new geometry, selecting a pair of chains on the slot edges.
7. Open slot machined by rolling

Under Technology, select the Roll into open slot strategy.
258
6. Toolbox
Define a new geometry selecting a pair of chains as shown.

In the Technology page, set the Step down to 10. This slot will be machined in one pass.
Set the Approach distance to 1.25. Under Extension, set % of tool diameter to 60.
8. Closed Slot machining

Under Technology, select the Closed Slot strategy.
Define a new geometry, selecting the closed chain as show.
Use the previously defined End mill of Ø12.
In the Closed Slot cycle, the tool diameter is equal to the slot width.
9. Spine Slot machining

Under Technology, select the Spine Slot strategy.
259
Define a new End mill tool of Ø8.

In the Technology page, set the Step down to 10. This slot will be machined in one pass.
Set the Tolerance to 1. Under Extension, set % of tool diameter to 10.
10. Temporary Bridges machining

Under Technology, select the Temporary Bridges strategy.
Define a new End mill of Ø10 for this operation and edit the following parameters:
11. Simple corner machining

Under Technology, select the Simple Corner strategy.
260
6. Toolbox
Use the previously defined Tool #1 of Ø10.
12. Broaching
Under Technology, select the Broaching strategy.
Define a new geometry, selecting a linear chain as shown.
With this operation, only a Broaching tool is available.

Add a new Broaching tool and set its Width and Depth to 6.
In the Technology page, set the Tool side to Left.
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Broaching Tool
The tool of this type can only be used within the Broaching sub-operation.
It is not available for defining or choosing in any other operation.
Arbor
Diameter
Total Cutting
Length Length Outside
Holder
Shoulder Length
Length
Width Depth
Corner Radius
13. Closed slot machined by rolling

Under Technology, select the Roll into closed slot strategy.

In the Technology page, set the Approach distance value to 1.25. Under Extension, set
% of tool diameter to 60.
262
6. Toolbox
14. Simple Multi Bosses machining

Under Technology, select the Simple Multi Bosses strategy.
Define a new geometry, selecting the closed chains as shown.

In the Technology page, set the Step down value to 10. Under Clear offset, set Offset
to 30.
15. One Side Open Slot machining

Under Technology, select the One Side Open Slot strategy.
Define a new geometry, selecting a pair of open chains: the first one is considered main,
and the second one is the drive chain.
Use the same tool as in the previous operations.
16. Ruled Surface machining

Under Technology, select the Ruled strategy.
263
Define a new geometry, selecting a pair of open chains on the slot edges.
Use the same tool as in the previous operations.
17. O-ring machining

Under Technology, select the O-Ring strategy.
Define a new geometry, selecting a pair of closed chains as shown. The first chain is
considered external and the second one – internal.
18. Surface flattening on cylinder

Under Technology, select the Flattened surface
on cylinder strategy.
For this operation, define a new Coordinate

System position with the origin located on the
cylinder revolution axis.
Define a new geometry, selecting the linear open
chain as shown.
264
6. Toolbox

On the Technology page, in the Clear offset section, click the Offset button and pick the
farther edge on the solid model. Set the Step over value to 3.
Place the mouse cursor in the Cylinder diameter edit box and pick the external cylinder
surface. The edit box is updated and set to 30.
19. Rib cutting

Under Technology, select the Rib cut strategy.
Define a new geometry, selecting the edge as shown.

In the Technology page, use the default parameters. The tool is shifted from the center
line by 10% of its radius.
20. Surface flattening on corner

Under Technology, select the Flattened surface
on corner strategy.
For this operation, define a new Coordinate

System position with the origin located on the
flattened surface plane.
Define a new geometry, selecting a straight line
chain.
265
In the Working area section, click the Define button to assign a triangle working area to
the selected line.
The Working area dialog box is displayed.

Make sure the Start angle and End angle
are 45°.
Use the same tool as in the previous
operation.
Define the Upper level by clicking on the
upper edge of the flattened plane. Define
the Depth by clicking on the lower edge
of the flattened plane.
On the Technology page, in the Clear
offset section, click the Offset button
and pick the farther edge on the solid model. Set the Step over value to 2.
21. Simple Boss Machining

Under Technology, select the Simple Boss strategy.
In the Coordinate System #1, define a new
geometry using the Multi-chain option. A pair of
closed chains is selected automatically, where the
first chain is considered external and the second
one is internal.
266
6. Toolbox
22. Spiral pocket machining

Under Technology, select the Spiral pocket strategy.
23. Wood cutting

Under Technology, select the Wood cutting strategy.
Define a new geometry, selecting the open chain.
Add a new Saw tool of Ø40. Set the Shank width to 20.
267
Saw Tool
This tool type can only be used with the Wood cutting sub-operation. It
is not available for defining or choosing in any other operation. A tool of
this type is defined with the parameters shown in the image.
Shank Width
Outside
Holder
Diameter
Total Internal
Length Diameter
Blade Saw
Thickness Thickness
24. Cylinder top cutting

Under Technology, select the Angled cylinder strategy.
Define a new Coordinate System position with the origin located at the cylinder
revolution axis.
Define a new geometry, selecting the closed chain
as shown.
In the Levels page, click the Depth button and
select the depth of the cut directly on the solid
model.
In the Technology page, set the Max step down
to 4. Choose the Zigzag direction of cuts. Under
Extension, set % of tool diameter to 60.
268
6. Toolbox
25. Thin Wall Machining

Define a new ToolBox Cycles operation and select the Thin Wall Machining strategy.
Define a new geometry, selecting two edges as shown.

In the Technology page, use the default
Alternating steps strategy for roughing passes.
Set the Step down to 6. Click the Offset button
to clear the offset up to the block edge. Pick the
edge as shown.
Edit manually the Offset value to 28.
26. Simulate the operations

Right-click the Operations header and choose Simulate to play simulation for all
ToolBox operations.
269
270
Automatic Feature
Recognition 7
This chapter covers the following types of 2.5D Milling operations performed using the Automatic
Feature Recognition module (AFRM) functionality:
Pocket Recognition Operation
This operation enables you to recognize pocket features on a solid model and perform machining
of these features.
Chamfer Recognition Operation

This operation enables you to recognize the chamfer features on the solid model and perform
machining of these features. The geometry creation process is similar to that of Pocket Recognition
operation. The chamfer mill tool works on all edges maintaining the user-defined safety offset from
the corners.
272
Drill Recognition Operation

This operation performs powerful drill feature recognition and automatic Drill geometry creation.
This operation enables you to handle separate sets of Milling levels for each drill position. The
initial values of the Milling levels sets are automatically recognized from the model; they can be
edited by the user.
A Geometry for Pocket, Chamfer, and Drill Recognition operations is determined automatically by
SolidCAM AFRM functionality.
273
Exercise #16: Pocket Recognition
This exercise illustrates the SolidCAM functionality of

automatic pocket recognition and machining.
• Automatic pocket recognition and machining
The following steps have to be implemented in order to
reach the final CAM-Part:

Open the Exercise16.prz file located in the Exercises folder. This file contains the pre-
defined CAM-Part.
2. Add a Pocket Recognition operation

Right-click the Operations header in SolidCAM Manager and choose Pocket Recognition
Alternatively, you can choose the Pocket

Recognition item from the Recognition menu on
the SolidCAM Operations toolbar.
274
The Pocket Recognition Operation dialog box is displayed.
In the Geometry page, click the button.

The Select Faces dialog box is displayed. This dialog box enables
you to define the parameters of the pocket feature recognition
geometry.
First, you need to set the pocket recognition filters and then the
mode of geometry selection.
Make sure that the Through Pocket check box is selected.
Through Pocket
When this check box is selected with the Selection Mode set to Solid
Body,the recognition of through pocket features is also performed.
Through Pockets
275
Only the through pocket features where Upper loop
the upper loop is identical to the lower
loop are recognized. The through pocket
features that cannot be machined with
the current CoordSys position cannot be
selected.
Lower loop
In the Circular Pocket diameter filter section, make sure that the Apply filter check
box is selected.
Circular Pocket diameter filter
When this check box is selected with the Selection mode set to Solid
Body, circular pocket features can be selected according to their diameter.
All circular pocket features with the diameter greater than the specified
Min. Diameter value will be selected. Using this option, you can avoid
machining of drill features that are supposed to be machined in other
operations (Drilling, Drill recognition, etc.).
The Min. Diameter parameter defines the minimum diameter of the pocket
features. You can enter the value in the edit box or pick a cylindrical surface
or a circular edge on the solid model when the cursor is placed in the
Min. Diameter edit box.
When the Circular Pocket check box is not selected, all recognized
circular pocket areas suitable for the current Coordinate System are
selected.
Generally, all the through holes of this part are recognized

as circular pockets. In this operation, not all of these
holes will be machined, only four column holes located
in the corners of the top face.
Place the cursor in the Min. Diameter edit box and then
pick the edge of the column hole on the solid model.
The circular edge diameter of 42 mm is displayed in the
edit box. Edit the diameter by setting the value to 40. All
of the holes with the diameter smaller than the specified
value will not be machined.
276
Define the mode of geometry selection.
Selection Mode
This section enables you to set the mode of the geometry selection. The
following selection modes are available:
• Solid Body
This mode enables you to perform automatic recognition of pocket

features on the picked solid body. All planar faces are recognized
with the surface normal vector oriented parallel to the Z-axis of the
current CoordSys. The planar faces that cannot be machined with
the current CoordSys position (undercuts) cannot be selected (the
selection is rejected). All the through pocket areas are recognized
according to the Through pocket option.
Selected faces
Undercut face
(selection rejected)
• Face
This mode enables you to pick single planar faces. When a face is
picked, SolidCAM checks the parallel relation between the surface
normal vector of the picked face and the positive direction of the
Z-axis of the current CoordSys. If they are not parallel, the face
is not selected. The undercut faces that cannot be machined with
the current CoordSys position are also not selected. The selection is
working in the toggling mode: the first click on a face selects it, the
next click on the selected face removes the selection.
277
• Through Pocket Chain
This mode enables you to select the through pockets by picking one
of the edges of the lower loop of the pocket area. When the edge is
picked, the complete geometry of the through pocket is automatically
selected. The lower loop is highlighted on the model. The selection
is working in the toggling mode: the first click on an edge selects the
loop, the next click on an edge of the already selected loop removes
the selection.
Under Selection mode, use the default Solid Body option.

Click on the solid model. SolidCAM generates the list of elements that suit your filter
settings.
Click the Solid1 element in the list. All the recognized model
features that take part in this geometry are highlighted. The
geometry includes all the planar faces, through pockets
of slots, and circular through pockets of column holes.
Each model element is accompanied by its Z-level value
enclosed in parentheses.
Confirm the Select Faces dialog box by clicking .
278
4. Define the Tool

Add an End mill of Ø16 for the operation. Define the tool parameters as follows:
Choose the tool for the operation.
5. Define the machining levels

Define the Upper level by clicking on the upper model face as shown.
The cutting depth is calculated automatically for each recognized feature according to
the solid model.
Select the Equal step down option and set the Max
step value to 5.
279
Switch to the Technology page. All the parameters in this
page are identical to those used in the Pocket operation.
Use the default parameters of pocket machining.
Since the recognized geometry contains open pocket areas,
the Open pocket tab is made available. Switch to the Open
pocket page and select the Approach from outside check
box. With this option, the approach to the open pocket
areas is performed from the outside of the material.

In the Link page, choose the Helical ramping strategy and set the Radius to 5. The
chosen ramping strategy affects the close pocket areas where the horizontal approach
from outside (defined in the previous step) is impossible.
Click .

Simulate the operation in the SolidVerify mode.
280
Exercise #17: Mounting Box Machining
In this exercise, the SolidCAM functionality of

automatic pocket recognition and machining is used
for rough milling of the mounting box inner surfaces.
• Automatic pocket recognition and
machining
The SolidWorks model of the mounting box part (Exercise17.sldprt) is located in the Exercises
folder.

2. External contour machining

Define a Profile operation to perform
rough machining of the external contour
of the part. Use an End mill tool of Ø20.
3. Pocket roughing
Define a Pocket Recognition operation to
remove the bulk of material and perform
the rough machining of the part inner
surfaces. Use the End mill tool of Ø20
used in the previous operation.
281
4. Pocket rest material machining
Define a Pocket Recognition operation
to perform the rest material machining of
the part inner surfaces. Use an End mill
tool of Ø10.
282
Exercise #18: Drill Recognition

automatic drill recognition and machining.
• Automatic drill recognition and machining
The following steps have to be implemented in order
to reach the final CAM-Part:

Open the Exercise18.prz file located in the Exercises folder. This file contains the
CAM-Part machined in the Pocket Recognition exercise.
2. Add a Drill Recognition operation

Add a new Drill Recognition operation to perform center drilling of holes.
283
SolidCAM parses the solid model and recognizes all of its
hole features.
The HR Drill Geometry Selection dialog box is displayed. This
dialog box enables you to specify the holes to be included in the
operation geometry.
In this operation, you will perform the center drilling of all the
holes that can be machined using the defined CoordSys position,
except for the column holes that were machined in the previous
operation as through pocket features.
In the Hole Type section, make sure that both the Through and
Blind check boxes are selected. In this operation, both through
and blind holes will be drilled.
The HR Drill Geometry Selection dialog box enables you to filter
the hole features to be machined by diameter, upper level and
height.
Select the Hole Diameter check box.
Hole Diameter (d)
When this section is activated, the hole features are filtered according to
the diameter of the hole. With this filter, only the hole features with the
Hole Diameter value within the specified range are recognized.
The From and To values enable you to define the Diameter range by
entering the values or by picking on the solid model. When the cursor
is placed in the From/To edit box, you can specify the diameter value by
picking a specific cylindrical surface or a circular edge on the solid model.
When a cylindrical surface or a circular edge is picked, its diameter is
calculated and inserted into the corresponding edit box replacing the
previous value. The edit box changes the background color to indicate the
associativity field (by default, pink). When you remove the automatically
determined value, the edit box background turns white again.
284
Define the upper limit for the diameter range. Place

the cursor in the To edit box and pick the edge of the
column hole as shown. The diameter of the hole
(42 mm) is displayed in the edit box.
Edit the diameter by setting the value to 40.
In this operation, the holes will be machined irrespective of their upper levels. Make
sure that the Hole Upper level check box is not selected.
Hole Upper level (u)
When this section is activated, the hole features are filtered according to
the Upper level. With this filter, only the hole features with the Upper
level value within the specified range are recognized.
The From and To values enable you to define the Upper level range by
entering the values or by picking on the solid model. When the cursor is
placed in the From/To edit box, you can specify the Upper level value by
picking on the solid model. When a model point is picked, the Z-value of
the picked position is calculated and inserted into the corresponding edit
box replacing the previous value. The edit box changes the background
color to indicate the associativity field (by default, pink). When you
remove the automatically determined value, the edit box background
turns white again.
In this operation, the holes of all heights will be machined. Make sure that the Hole
height check box is not selected.
285
Hole Height (h)
When this section is activated, the hole features are filtered according
to the Hole height. With this filter, only the hole features with the Hole
height value within the specified range are recognized.
The From and To values enable you to define the Hole height range by
entering the values or by picking on the solid model. When the cursor is
placed in the From/To edit box, you can specify the Hole height value by
picking on the solid model. When a model point is picked, the Z-value
of the picked position is calculated and inserted into the corresponding
edit box replacing the previous value. The edit box changes the
background color to indicate the associativity field (by default, pink).
When you remove the automatically determined value, the edit box
background turns white again.
Click the Find Holes button. The hole features that match
the specified filter criteria are determined. These features
are listed in the Holes Tree section.
Click the Preview button. The hole features are highlighted
on the model.
286
Holes Tree
In this list, the recognized hole features are classified by Shapes and
Groups. A Shape contains all the hole features with the same topology;
within a Shape, the Groups include all the hole features with the same
parameter values (Upper Level, Height and Diameter). For each Group,
the Upper level (u) and Height (h) are displayed in parentheses. When you
select a Shape or a Group item in the list, the hole features that belong to
this Shape or Group are highlighted on the model.
Confirm the HR Drill Geometry Selection dialog box by clicking .
4. Define the Tool
Add a new Spot drill tool of Ø16. Define

the tool parameters as follows:
Choose the tool for the operation.
5. Define the Levels
Click the Depth edit button in the Levels page.

The Depth Edit dialog box is displayed. This
dialog box enables you to edit the Milling Levels
parameters (Upper Level, Drill Depth, Delta Depth)
for each drill separately.
Notice the list of drill instances displayed in the
Holes Tree section.
287
Holes Tree
This section displays the list of all drill instances chosen for the
geometry. All the drill instances in the list are structured into Groups
with the same Upper Level, Drill Depth, Delta Depth and Depth Type.
For each Group in the list, the drill instances data are displayed in
parentheses. Each drill instance in the list is accompanied by the
X- and Y-coordinates of the drilling position. Selecting the check boxes
next to each element in the list enables you to include the hole features,
Shapes or Groups into the geometry.
Do not confuse the Group classification in this dialog
box with that taking place at the stage of geometry
definition.
By default, the Depth Edit dialog box displays the parameter values recognized from the
solid model. Now you need to define the Upper Level, Drill/Chamfer Depth and Depth
Type parameters for each group of drill instances separately.
Select the Group1 item in the Holes Tree section. The drill instances that belong to this
group are highlighted on the model.
First, define the upper level for drilling.
288
Upper Level (u)
This value can be applied to a single hole, a group or all holes.

The edit box displays the Upper Level value of the selected item (a group
or a hole). You can enter the value or pick it directly from the model
(when the cursor is placed in the edit box). SolidCAM enables you to
pick planar faces parallel to the XY-plane of the Coordinate System,
model vertices and sketch points. When a model is picked, the Z-value
of the picked position is displayed in the edit box. The edit box has pink
background, which means that the parameter is defined associatively to
the solid model. When the edit box value is typed in, it is not associative
to the model; in this case the edit box has white background.
The Apply button enables you to apply the defined Upper Level value to
the selected list item (a group or a hole). When a new Upper Level value
is applied, SolidCAM checks the Holes Tree items and reorganizes them
into groups according to the changed parameters. SolidCAM checks all
the groups to find a group with identical Upper Level, Drill Depth, Delta
Depth and Depth Type parameters. If such group is found, the program
adds the updated drill to this group. In case of absence of a suitable
group, a new group is created; the updated drill instance is added to this
group.
Leave the Upper Level value unchanged (-24).

Define the Depth Type.
Depth Type
This parameter can be defined for a single hole,

a group or all holes. You can define the diameter
on the conical part of the drilling tool that will
reach the specified drilling depth during the
machining. You can also deepen a drilled hole in
order to obtain a given diameter at the specified
drill depth.
• Cutter Tip
The drill tip reaches the defined drilling depth.
289
• Full Diameter
The drill reaches the defined drilling depth with the full diameter.
• Auto Chamfer/Spot drill
When this option is selected, the Drill depth section changes to

Chamfer depth. The drill tip reaches the drilling depth, which is
calculated automatically, according to the value set in the Chamfer
depth section. To apply the Spot drill that only touches the hole
edges, set this value to 0. To apply the Auto Chamfer, set a defined
value in the Chamfer depth field.
• Diameter Value
The drill reaches the defined drilling depth with the drill cone
diameter specified by the Diameter Value parameter.
The Apply button enables you to apply the defined Depth Type to the
selected list item (a group or a hole). When a new Depth Type is applied,
SolidCAM checks the Holes Tree items and reorganizes them into groups
according to the changed parameters. the program checks all groups to
find a group with identical Upper Level, Drill Depth, Delta Depth and
Depth Type parameters. If such group is found, the program adds the
updated drill to this group. In case of absence of a suitable group, a new
group is created; the updated drill instance is added to this group.
Choose the Auto Chamfer option for Depth Type. The Drill depth section name changes
to Chamfer depth. This type should be applied to all hole features in the operation.
Select the All checkbox and click the Apply button.
Notice that if you do not click the Apply button after editing values, the
change does not take effect.
Define the depth of the chamfering.
Drill/Chamfer Depth (d)
This value can be applied to a single hole, a group or all holes.

The edit box displays the Drill/Chamfer depth value of the selected item
(a group or a hole). The edit box enables you enter the value or pick the
value directly from the model (when the cursor is placed in the edit box).
You can pick drill faces or edges. the program determines the depth of
the picked drill according to the defined Upper Level and displays the
value in the edit box. The edit box has pink background, which means
that the parameter is defined associatively to the solid model. When the
290
edit box value is typed in, it is not associative to the model; in this case
the edit box has white background.
The Apply button enables you to apply the defined Drill Depth value to
the selected list item (a group or a hole). When a new Drill Depth value is
applied, SolidCAM checks the Holes Tree items and reorganizes them
into groups according to the changed parameters. the program checks all
groups to find a group with identical Upper Level, Drill Depth, Delta
Depth and Depth Type parameters. If such group is found, the program
adds the updated drill to this group. In case of absence of a suitable
group, a new group is created; the updated drill instance is added to this
group.
Set the Chamfer depth value to 0.2, select the All check box
and click the Apply button.
Apply the changes and confirm the Depth Edit dialog box
with .
6. Define the sorting of drill positions

Use the advanced sorting option to sort the drill positions
of the geometry. Under Sorting, choose the Advanced
option and click .
The Advanced Sorting dialog box is displayed. This dialog
box enables you to define the parameters of sorting of drill
positions for machining of linear and circular drill patterns.
291
Linear sorting of drill positions
The Linear tab contains sorting methods appropriate for machining of

linear drill patterns.
Linear pattern
According to linear sorting methods, the machining is performed either

by rows of drill positions with the same Y-coordinate or by columns
of drill positions with the same X-coordinate. The Tolerance parameter
enables you to define the tolerance that is used to determine if a drill
position belongs to the current row/column or to a different row/
column.
When the machining is performed by rows, SolidCAM determines the
first drill position for each row (the start position of the first row is
the start position of the whole pattern). For each next drill position,
the program determines the Y-coordinate and compares it with the
Y-coordinate of the first drill position of the current row. If the linear
deviation is within the specified Tolerance limit, the program considers
this position to belong to the current row. If the deviation exceeds the
Tolerance value, the drill position is rejected from the current row; later
this position will be checked again for belonging to next rows.
In the similar manner, when the machining is performed by columns,
the specified Tolerance value is used to determine whether a specific
drill position belongs to the current column. In this case, the deviation
of X-coordinates between the first drill position in the column and the
current drill position is compared with the Tolerance value.
292
Choose the option in the Linear tab of

the Advanced Sorting dialog box, and set the
Tolerance value to 5.
When this option is chosen,

SolidCAM determines the
position with the minimal X- and
Y-coordinates and accepts it as the
start position of the drill sequence.
From this position, the program
continues the machining of the
drills with the same Y-coordinate;
the machining is performed
in the direction of increasing
X-coordinates.
When the last position of the current Y-coordinate is machined, the
program passes to the next Y-coordinate (in the increasing order)
and continues the machining of the next row from the position with the
maximal X-coordinate to the position with the minimal X-coordinate
(decreasing order), and so on. In such manner, the machining of two
successive rows is performed in the opposite order: each odd row is
machined in the direction of increasing X-coordinates, each even row is
machined in the direction of decreasing X-coordinates.
The rows are machined in the direction of increasing Y-coordinates.
293
In the Advanced Sorting dialog box, click the OK button to confirm the definition of
sorting parameters.
Click the Show Sorted button to preview the sorted drill positions on the solid model.
Close the Show Geometry dialog box with the button.
Click .

Simulate the operation in the SolidVerify mode.
294
9. Machine the Ø6.8 holes

Add a new Drill Recognition operation to perform
drilling of the Ø6.8 holes.
In the HR Drill Geometry Selection dialog box,
activate the Hole Diameter section. Place the
cursor in the From edit box and pick the hole edge
as shown.
The diameter value (6.8) is displayed in both From
and To edit boxes defining the range for the Hole
Diameter filter.
Click the Find Holes button. The holes of the specified diameter are highlighted on the
model.
Confirm the HR Drill Geometry Selection dialog box by clicking .
295
Add a new Ø6.8 Drill tool.
Click the Depth Edit button in the Levels page. The

Depth Edit dialog box is displayed. Note that the values of the
Upper Level (-24) and Drill Depth (26.29) parameters are offered
you as defaults. These values are recognized automatically on
the model.
Confirm the Depth Edit dialog box dialog box by clicking .
In the Technology page, choose the Advanced sort option
under Sorting and click the button.
In the Linear tab of the Advanced Sorting dialog
box, choose the option.
296

SolidCAM determines the position
with the minimal X- and Y-coordinates
and accepts it as the start position of
the drill sequence. From this position,
the program continues the machining
of the drills with the same
X-coordinate; the machining is
performed in the direction of
increasing Y-coordinates.
When the last position of the current X-coordinate is machined, the
program passes to the next X-coordinate (in the increasing order) and
continues the machining of the next column from the position with the
maximal Y-coordinate to the position with the minimal Y-coordinate
(decreasing order), and so on. In such manner, the machining of two
successive columns is performed in the opposite order: each odd
column is machined in the direction of increasing Y-coordinates, each
even column is machined in the direction of decreasing Y-coordinates.
The columns are ordered in the direction of increasing X-coordinates.
297
Under Drill cycle, click the Drill cycle type button and
choose the Peck type from the list. Click the Data button
to define the pecking parameters.
In the displayed Drill Options dialog box, set the Step down
value to 2 and confirm the dialog box with the OK button.
Save and calculate the operation.
10. Machine the Ø8 holes

Add a new Drill Recognition operation to perform drilling of the Ø8 holes.
In the HR Drill Geometry Selection dialog box, activate the Hole Diameter section.
Define the range for the Hole Diameter filter as explained in the previous step. The
values of 8 mm are displayed in the Hole Diameter section.
298
Add a new Drill tool. The diameter of the drilling tool must be smaller than the
diameter of the holes, because these holes will be reamed at the next stage.
You can define the diameter of the tool by clicking on the entity to be
machined with this tool directly on the solid model. Place the cursor in the
Diameter edit box in the Topology page of the Part Tool Table and pick the
edge of the hole as shown.
The Diameter value (7.8) is displayed in the edit box.
In the Technology page, choose the Advanced option under Sorting and click the
button.
In the Linear tab of the Advanced Sorting dialog box,
choose the option, set the Tolerance value to 2

and click the Show sorted button.
Under Drill cycle, choose the

Peck cycle type and set the Step
down value to 2.
299
Add a new Drill Recognition operation to perform drilling of the Ø4.2 holes.
In the HR Drill Geometry Selection dialog box, define the range for the Hole Diameter
filter as explained in the previous steps. The values of 4.2 mm will be displayed in the
Hole Diameter section.
Add a new Ø4.2 Drill tool.

In the Technology page, choose the Advanced option
under Sorting and click the button.
In the Linear tab of the Advanced Sorting dialog box,
choose the option and click the Show Sorted

button.
Under Drill cycle, choose the Peck cycle type and set the Step down value to 2.
300

In the same manner as explained in the previous steps, perform drilling of the set of
Ø13.5 holes.
Use the Default drill sorting option.

In the same manner as explained in the previous steps, perform drilling of the set of
Ø6.5 holes.
Use the option of Advanced drill sorting.
301
SolidCAM determines the position
with the minimal X- and Y-coordinates
and accepts it as the start position of
the drill sequence. From this position,
the program continues the machining
of the drills with the same
Y-coordinate; the machining is
performed in the direction of
increasing X-coordinates.
When the last position of the current Y-coordinate is machined, the
program passes to the next Y-coordinate (in the increasing order) and
continues the machining of the next row from the position with the
minimal X-coordinate to the position with the maximal X-coordinate
(increasing order) and so on. In such manner, the machining of the rows
is performed in the same direction of increasing X-coordinates.
The ordering of rows is performed in the direction of increasing
Y-coordinates.
302
14. Perform reaming of the Ø8 holes

Add a new Drill Recognition operation to perform reaming of the Ø8 holes.
Use the Drill_r2 geometry defined in Step #10.
Add a new Ø8 Reamer tool.
Reamer
This tool is used to machine precise holes in Drilling operations.

A tool of this type is defined with the parameters shown in the image.
Arbor
Diameter
Total
Outside
Length
Holder
Length
Cutting
Length
Tip Diameter Chamfer

Length
Diameter
303
To define the depth, pick the model face as shown.
The Drill depth value (12) is displayed. Click the Apply button.
Define the sorting of drill positions as explained in Step #10. Click .
15. Simulate the operations

Simulate the operations defined in Steps #9 – #14 in the SolidVerify mode.
304
Exercise #19: Electronic Box Machining
In this exercise, the SolidCAM functionality of automatic

drill recognition and machining is used for rough milling of
the electronic box hole features.
• Automatic drill recognition and machining
The electronic box part file (Exercise19.prz) is located in
the Exercises folder. This file contains the defined CAM-
Part. The model used for the part definition contains two
configurations: Default (model with hole features) and
Stock (hole features suppressed).
Default Stock
1. Center drilling
Define a Drill Recognition operation to perform center drilling of all hole features. Use
a Spot drill tool of Ø2.5.
305
2. Drilling
Define a Drill Recognition
operation to perform drilling of
the Ø1.2 holes. Use a Drill tool of
Ø1.2.
3. Drilling
Ø1.8.
4. Drilling
Ø2.2.
306
Exercise #20: Chamfer Recognition

automatic chamfer recognition and machining.
• Automatic chamfer recognition and
machining
The following steps have to be implemented in order
to reach the final CAM-Part:

Open the Exercise20.prz file located in the Exercises folder. This file contains the
CAM-Part machined in the Pocket Recognition and Drill Recognition exercises.
2. Add a Chamfer Recognition operation

Right-click the Operations header in SolidCAM Manager and choose Chamfer
Recognition from the Add Milling Operation submenu.
The Chamfer Recognition Operation dialog box is displayed.
307

The Select Faces dialog box is displayed. This dialog box
enables you to define the parameters of the chamfer feature
recognition geometry.
First, you need to set the chamfer recognition filters and then
the mode of geometry selection.
In the Circular Pocket diameter filter section, make sure that
the Apply filter check box is selected.
Circular Pocket diameter filter
When this check box is selected with the Selection mode set to Solid
Body, circular pocket features can be selected according to their diameter.
All circular pocket features with the diameter greater than the specified
Min. Diameter value will be selected for chamfering.
The Min. Diameter parameter defines the minimum diameter of the pocket
features. You can enter the value in the edit box or pick a cylindrical surface
or a circular edge on the solid model when the cursor is placed in the
Min. Diameter edit box.
When the Apply filter check box is not selected, all recognized circular
pocket areas suitable for the current Coordinate System are selected.
Set the Min. Diameter value to 20. All of the holes with the diameter smaller than the
specified value will not be chamfered.
308
Define the mode of geometry selection. Under Selection mode, use the default Solid
Body option.
Click on the solid model. SolidCAM generates the list of elements that suit your filter
settings.
Click the Solid1 element in the list. All the recognized model
features that take part in this geometry are highlighted. The
geometry includes all the planar faces, through pockets of
slots, and circular through pockets of column holes. Each
model element is accompanied by its Z-level value enclosed in
parentheses.
Confirm the Select Faces dialog box by clicking .
4. Define the Tool

Add a Chamfer mill of Ø10 for the
operation. Define the tool parameters
as follows:
• Set the Outside holder length
to 60
Choose the HSK A 63 ER 40x80 collect
chuck.
Select the tool for the operation.
309
5. Define the machining levels
Define the Chamfer depth by setting the value to 0.5.

Switch to the Technology page. Set the Cutting diameter value to 2. The chamfer depth
will be reached with the tool diameter of 2 mm.
Safety offset
For geometries that consist of open chains,

Safety offset is the offset that prevents the
tool gouging with the vertical wall.
SolidCAM automatically calculates the optimal
value of the Safety offset.
Set the Safety offset value to 2.
7. Define the Link in and Link out

In the Link page, select the Normal option from Lead in list and set the Normal length
to 3. Select the Same as Lead in check box in the Lead out section.
Click .

mode.
Now you have successfully finished the

exercise.
Congratulations!
You have successfully finished the 2.5D Milling part of the SolidCAM 2015 Milling Training Course.
310
311
Milling Training Course:
2.5D Milling
iMachining 2D 2.5D Milling HSS (High-Speed Surface Machining)
iMachining 3D Indexed Multi-Sided Machining HSM (High-Speed Machining)
Simultaneous 5-Axis Machining Turning & Advanced Mill-Turn Solid Probe
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Milling Training Course:

1.1 About this Course.................................................................................................................... 3

Exercise #1: CAM-Part Definition............................................................................................. 11

3. SolidCAM 2.5D Operations

Exercise #2: Cover Machining..................................................................................................... 33

4. Indexial 4-Axis Milling

Exercise #12: Frame Machining................................................................................................213

5. Indexial 5-Axis Milling

Exercise #14: Clamp Machining................................................................................................244

Exercise #15: Standard Cycles Machining...............................................................................255

7. Automatic Feature Recognition

Exercise #16: Pocket Recognition.............................................................................................274

Document number: SCMTCENG1501SP3

1.1 About this Course

This style combined with the lamp icon is used for

1.2 Basic Concepts

Every manufacturing project in SolidCAM contains the following data:

1.3 Process Overview

Coordinate system definition

Stock model definition

Target model defintion

Before you start, select SolidCAM Settings command

Then you have to turn off the default templates loading.

Click OK to confirm your choice.

Exercise #1: CAM-Part Definition

This exercise illustrates the CAM-Part definition process in

At the next stage, you have to decide on what

SolidCAM is started, and the Milling Part Data dialog box is

3. Choose the CNC-Machine

4. Start the Coordinate System definition

To complete the CAM-Part definition, you need to define the

In SolidCAM, the tool approaches from

For 3-Axis CNC milling machines, each Machine Coordinate System

In this exercise, it is enough to define one Machine Coordinate System

SolidCAM enables you to define the CoordSys using the following

This method enables you to define a new

This option enables you to define the Coordinate System by selecting

5. Select the model face

Choose the Top corner of model box

With the Select face method chosen,

Confirm by clicking . The Coordinate System is defined.

CoordSys Data dialog box

The Machine CoordSys Number defines the number of the CoordSys in

It is highly recommended to send the tool to the reference point or

Confirm the CoordSys Data dialog box with the OK button.

7. Define the Stock model

Stock Model Definition Modes

• Box – in this mode SolidCAM automatically determines the box

8. Define the Target model

The Model dialog box is displayed.

9. Save the CAM-Part data

Confirm the Milling Part Data dialog box by clicking .

At this stage, the definition of the CAM-Part is finished. The

The SolidCAM Manager tree contains the following elements:

This header displays the name of the current CAM-Part. By right-

This header displays the name of the current Machining Process

This header displays available fixtures. By right-clicking it, you can

10. Close the CAM-Part

The CAM-Part is closed.

2.5D Milling Operations