Industrial Disputes Act 1947 PDF

Sec.
2 The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 1
THE INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES ACT, 1947

Sec.
[14 OF 1947]
[11th March, 1947]
An Act to make provision for the investigation and settlement of industrial
disputes, and for certain other purposes.
WHEREAS it is expedient to make provision for the investigation and
settlement of industrial disputes, and for certain other purposes hereinafter
appearing;
It is hereby enacted as follows:
CHAPTER-I
PRELIMINARY
1. Short title, extent and commencement.- (1) This Act may be called The
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
1[(2) It extends to the whole of India.]
2[***]
(3) It shall come into force on the first day of April, 1947.
2. Definitions.- In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the
subject or context,-
(a) “appropriate Government” means-
(i) in relation to any industrial dispute concerning 3[***] any
industry carried on by or under the authority of the
Central Government, 4[***] or by a railway company 5[or
concerning any such controlled industry as may be
specified in this behalf by the Central Government 6[***]
or in relation to an industrial dispute concerning
7[8[9[10[a Dock Labour Board established under Section
5-A of the Dock Workers (Regulation of Employment)

Act, 1948 or 11[the Industrial Finance Corporation of
India Limited formed and registered under the
Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956)] or the Employees State
Insurance Corporation established under Section 3 of
the Employees State Insurance Act, 1948 (34 of 1948),
1 Subs by Act No. 36 of 1956, sec. 2, for sub-section (2) (w.e.f. 29-8-1956).
2 Proviso omitted by Act 51 of 1970, sec. 2 and Sch. (w.e.f. 1-9-1971).
3 Certain words and figures ins. by Act 10 of 1963, S.47 and Sch.II, Pt. II have been
omitted by Act 36 of 1964, S.2 (w.e.f. 19.12.1964)
4 The words “by the Federal Railway Authority” omitted by the A.O. 1948
5 Ins. by Act 65 of 1951, S.32
6 The words “operating a Federal Railway” omitted by the A.O. 1950
7 Ins. by Act 47 of 1961, S.51 (w.e.f. 1.1.1962)
8 Subs. by Act 36 of 1964, S.2, for “the Deposit Insurance Corporation established” (w.e.f.
19.12.1964)
9 Subs. by Act 45 of 1971, S.2 (w.e.f.15.12.1971
10 Subs. by Act No.46 of 1982 (w.e.f.) 21.8.1984
11 Subs. by Act No.24 of 1996 dt. 16.8.1996, s. 2 deemed to have come into force from
11.10.1995
2 The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 Sec. 2
or the Board of Trustees constituted under Section 3-A

of the Coal Mines Provident Fund and Miscellaneous
Provisions Act, 1948 (46 of 1948), or the Central Board
of Trustees and the State Boards of Trustees constituted
under Section 5A and Section 5B, respectively, of the
Employees' Provident Fund and Miscellaneous
Provisions Act, 1952 (19 of 1952), 1[****], or the Life
Insurance Corporation of India established under section
3 of the Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956 (31 of
1956), or 2[the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited
registered under the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956) or
the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation
established under Section 3 of the Deposit Insurance
and Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, 1961 (47 of
1961), or the Central Warehousing Corporation
established under Section 3 of the Warehousing
Corporations Act, 1962 (58 of 1962), or the Unit Trust of
India established under Section 3 of the Unit Trust of
India Act, 1963 or the Food Corporation of India
established under Section 3 or a Board of Management
established for two or more contiguous States under
Section 16 of the Food Corporations Act, 1964 (37 of
1964), or 3[the Airports Authority of India constituted
under Section 3 of the Airports Authority of India Act,
1994 (55 of 1994)] or a Regional Rural Bank established
under Section 3 of the Regional Rural Banks Act, 1976
(21 of 1976) or the Export Credit and Guarantee
Corporation Limited or the Industrial Reconstruction
Bank of India Limited], 4[the National Housing Bank
established under section 4 of the National Housing
Bank Act, 1987 (53 of 1987), or 5[6[an air transport
service, or a banking or an insurance company], a mine,
an oil-field], 7[a Cantonment Board], or a major port, the
the Central Government, and]]
(ii) in relation to any other industrial dispute, the State
Government;
8[(aa) “arbitrator” includes an umpire;]
1 Omitted by Act No.24 of 1996 dt. 16.8.1996, deemed to have come into force from
11.10.1995
2 Subs. by Act No.24 of 1996, sec. 2 for certain words (w.r.e.f 11-10-1195).
3 Subs. by Act No. 24 of 1996 dt. 16.8.1996, deemed to have come into force from
11.10.1995
4 Ins. by Act 53 of 1987, S.56 (w.e.f. 9.7.1988)
5 Subs. by Act No.24 of 1996 dt. 16.8.1996, deemed to have come into force from
11.10.1995
6 Subs. by Act No.24 of 1996, sec. 2 for certain words (w.r.e.f 11-10-1195).
7 Ins. by Act 36 of 1964, sec. 2 (w.e.f. 19.12.1964)
8 Ins. by Act 36 of 1964, S.2 (w.e.f. 19.12.1964)
Sec. 2 The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 3
1[2[(aaa)] “average pay” means the average of the wages payable to a

workman-
(i) in the case of monthly paid workman, in the three
complete calendar months,
(ii) in the case of weekly paid workman, in the four complete
weeks,
(iii) in the case of daily paid workman, in the twelve full
working days, preceding the date on which the average
pay becomes payable if the workman had worked for
three complete calendar months or four complete weeks
or twelve full working days, as the case may be, and
where such calculation cannot be made, the average pay
shall be calculated as the average of the wages payable
to a workman during the period he actually worked;]
3[(b) “award” means an interim or a final determination of any
industrial dispute or of any question relating thereto by any
Labour Court, Industrial Tribunal or National Industrial Tribunal
and includes an arbitration award made under Section 10- A;]
4[(bb) “banking company” means a banking company as defined in
Section 5 of the 5[Banking Companies Act, 1949 (10 of 1949),
having branches or other establishments in more than one State,
and includes 6[the Export-Import Bank of India], 7[the Industrial
Industrial Reconstruction Bank of India], 8[***], 9[the Small
Industries Development Bank of India established under section
3 of the Small Industries Development Bank of India Act, 1989
(39 of 1989)] [the Reserve Bank of India, the State Bank of India,
10[a corresponding new bank constituted under Section 3 of the
Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings)

Act, 1970 (5 of 1970) 11[a corresponding new bank constituted
under Section 3 of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and
Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1980 (40 of 1980), and any
subsidiary bank], as defined in the State Bank of India
(Subsidiary Banks) Act, 1959 (38 of 1959);]
(c) “Board” means a Board of Conciliation constituted under this
Act;
12[(cc) “closure” means the permanent closing down of a place of
employment or part thereof;
1 Ins. by Act 43 of 1953, S.2 (w.e.f. 24.10.1953)

2 Re-lettered by Act No.36 of 1964
3 Subs. by Act No. 36 of 1956.
4 Subs. Act No.38 of 1959.
5 Now “the Banking Regulation Act, 1949”.
6 Ins. by Act No.28 of 1981.
7 Ins. by Act No.62 of 1984 (w.e.f.) 20.3.1985.
8 The words “The Industrial Development Bank of India”, ins. By Act 18 of 1964, sec. 38
and Sch. II, Pt. II (w.e.f. 1-7-1964) and omitted by Act 53 of 2003, sec. 12 and sch., Pt.
III.
9 Inserted by Act 39 of 1989, sec. 53 and 2nd Sch.
10 Subs. by Act 5 of 1970, sec. 20, for “and any subsidiary bank” (w.r.e.f. 19-7-1969).
11 Subs. by Act 40 of 1980, sec. 20, for “and any subsidiary bank” (w.r.e.f 15-4-1980).
12 Ins. by Act No. 46 of 1982.
(d) “conciliation officer” means a conciliation officer appointed under

this Act;
(e) “conciliation proceeding” means any proceeding held by a
conciliation officer or Board under this Act;
1[(ee) “controlled industry” means any industry the control of which by
the Union has been declared by any Central Act to be expedient
in the public interest;]
2[***]
(f) “Court” means a Court of Inquiry constituted under this Act;

(g) “employer” means-
(i) in relation to an industry carried on by or under the
authority of any department of 3[the Central Government
Government or a State Government] the authority
prescribed in this behalf, or where no authority is
prescribed, the head of the department;
(ii) in relation to an industry carried on by or on behalf of a
local authority, the chief executive officer of that
authority;
4[(gg) “executive”, in relation to a trade union, means the body by
whatever name called, to which the management of the affairs of
the trade union is entrusted;]
5[(h) ***]
(i) a person shall be deemed to be “independent” for the purpose of

his appointment as the chairman or other member of a Board,
Court or Tribunal, if he is unconnected with the industrial
dispute referred to such Board, Court or Tribunal or with any
industry directly affected by such dispute;
6[Provided that no person shall cease to be independent by
reason only of the fact that he is a shareholder of an

incorporated company which is connected with, or likely to be
affected by, such industrial dispute; but in such a case, he shall
disclose to the appropriate Government the nature and extent of
the shares held by him in such company;]
7(J) “INDUSTRY” MEANS ANY BUSINESS, TRADE, UNDERTAKING,
MANUFACTURE OR CALLING OF EMPLOYERS AND INCLUDES ANY
CALLING, SERVICE, EMPLOYMENT, HANDICRAFT, OR INDUSTRIAL
OCCUPATION OR AVOCATION OF WORKMEN;
(k) “industrial dispute” means any dispute or difference between
employers and employers, or between employers and workmen,
or between workmen and workmen, which is connected with the
1 Ins. by Act No. 65 of 1951.

2 Omitted by Act No. 36 of 1964 (w.e.f. 15.12.1964.)
3 Subs. by the Indian Independence (Adaptation of Central Acts and Ordinance) Order,
1948.
4 Ins. by Act 45 of 1971.
5 Omitted by the A.O. 1950.
7 On the enforcement of clause (c) of section 2 of Act 46 of 1982, clause (j) of section 2
shall stand substituted as directed in clause (c) of Act 46 of 1982. For the text of clause
(j) of section 2 see Appendix.
employment or non-employment or the terms of employment or

with the conditions of labour, of any person;
1[(ka) “industrial establishment or undertaking” means an
establishment or undertaking in which any industry is carried
on:
Provided that where several activities are carried on
in an establishment or undertaking and only one or
some of such activities is or are an industry or
industries, then,-
(a) if any unit of such establishment or undertaking
carrying on any activity, being an industry, is severable
from the other unit or units of such establishment or
undertaking, such unit shall be deemed to be a separate
industrial establishment or undertaking;
(b) if the predominant activity or each of the predominant
activities carried on in such establishment or
undertaking or any unit thereof is an industry and the
other activity or each of the other activities carried on in
such establishment or undertaking or unit thereof is not
severable from and is, for the purpose of carrying on, or
aiding the carrying on of, such predominant activity or
activities, the entire establishment or undertaking or, as
the case may be, unit thereof shall be deemed to be an
industrial establishment or undertaking;]
2[(kk) “insurance company” means an insurance company as defined
in section 2 of the Insurance Act, 1938 (4 of 1938), having
branches or other establishments in more than one State;
3[(kka) “khadi” has the meaning assigned to it in clause (d) of Section 2
of the Khadi and Village Industries Commission Act, 1956 (61 of

1956);
4[(kkb) “Labour Court” means a Labour Court constituted under Section
7];
5[(kkk) “lay-off” (with its grammatical variations and cognate
expressions) means the failure, refusal or inability of an
employer on account of shortage of coal, power or raw materials
or the accumulation of stocks or the breakdown of machinery
6[or natural calamity or for any other connected reason] to give
employment to a workman whose name is borne on the muster

rolls of his industrial establishment and who has not been
retrenched;
Explanation.- Every workman whose name is borne on the
muster rolls of the industrial establishment and who presents
himself for work at the establishment at the time appointed for
1 Subs. by Act 46 of 1982 (w.e.f. 21.8.1984)

3 Ins. by I.D. (Amendment) Act 46 of 1982 (w.e.f. 21.8.1984)
4 Clause (kka) ins. by Act 36 of 1956, sec. 3 (w.e.f. 10-3-1957) and re-lettered as clause
(kkb) by Act 46 of 1982, sec. 2 (w.e.f. 21.8.1984)
6 Subs. by Act No.46 of 1982 (w.e.f. 21.8.1984)
the purpose during normal working hours on any day and is not
given employment by the employer within two hours of his so
presenting himself shall be deemed to have been laid-off for that
day within the meaning of this clause:
Provided that if the workman, instead of being given
employment at the commencement of any shift for any day is
asked to present himself for the purpose during the second half
of the shift for the day and is given employment then, he shall be
deemed to have been laid-off only for one-half of that day:
Provided further that if he is not given any such
employment even after so presenting himself, he shall not be
deemed to have been laid-off for the second half of the shift for
the day and shall be entitled to full basic wages and dearness
allowance for that part of the day;]
(l) “lock-out” means the 1[temporary closing of a place of
employment] or the suspension of work, or the refusal by an
employer to continue to employ any number of persons employed
by him;
2[(la) “major port” means a major port as defined in clause (8) of
section 3 of the Indian Ports Act, 1908 (15 of 1908);
(lb) “mine” means a mine as defined in clause (j) of sub- section (1) of
Section 2 of the Mines Act, 1952 (35 of 1952);]
3[(ll) “National Tribunal” means a National Industrial Tribunal
constituted under Section 7-B;]
4 [(lll) “office bearer”, in relation to a trade union, includes any member

of the executive thereof, but does not include an auditor;]
(m) “prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under this Act;
(n) “public utility service” means-
(i) any railway service 5[or any transport service for the
carriage of passengers or goods by air;]
6[(ia) any service in, or in connection with the working of, any
major port or dock;]
(ii) any section of an industrial establishment, on the
working of which the safety of the establishment or the
workmen employed therein depends;
(iii) any postal, telegraph or telephone service;
(iv) any industry which supplies power, light or water to the
public;
(v) any system of public conservancy or sanitation;
(vi) any industry specified in the 7[First Schedule] which the
appropriate Government may, if satisfied that public
1 Subs. by Act No.46 of 1982 (w.e.f. 21.8.1982).

5 Ins. by Act 36 of 1964, S.2 (w.e.f. 19.12.1964)
6 Ins. by Act 36 of 1964 S.2 (w.e.f. 19.12.1971)
7 Subs. by Act 36 of 1964 (w.e.f. 19.12.1964).
emergency or public interest so requires, by notification

in the Official Gazette, declare to be a public utility
service for the purposes of this Act, for such period as
may be specified in the notification:
Provided that the period so specified shall not, in the first
instance, exceed six months but may, by a like notification, be
extended from time to time, by any period not exceeding six
months, at any one time, if in the opinion of the appropriate
Government, public emergency or public interest requires such
extension;
(o) “railway company” means a railway company as defined in
Section 3 of the Indian Railways Act, 1890 (9 of 1890);1
2[(oo) “retrenchment” means the termination by the employer of the
service of a workman for any reason whatsoever, otherwise than
as a punishment inflicted by way of disciplinary action, but does
not include-
(a) voluntary retirement of the workman; or
(b) retirement of the workman on reaching the age of
superannuation if the contract of employment between
the employer and the workman concerned contains a
stipulation in that behalf; or
3[(bb) termination of the service of the workman as a result of
the on-renewal of the contract of employment between
the employer and the workman concerned on its expiry
or of such contract being terminated under a stipulation
in that behalf contained therein; or]
(c) termination of the service of a workman on the ground of
continued ill-health;]
4[(p) “settlement” means a settlement arrived at in the course of
conciliation proceeding and includes a written agreement
between the employer and workmen arrived at otherwise than in
the course of conciliation proceeding where such agreement has
been signed by the parties thereto in such manner as may be
prescribed and a copy thereof has been sent to 5[an officer
authorised in this behalf by] the appropriate Government and
the conciliation officer;]
(q) “strike” means a cessation of work by a body of persons
employed in any industry acting in combination, or a concerted
refusal, or a refusal under a common understanding, of any
number of persons who are or have been so employed to
continue to work or to accept employment;
6[(qq) trade union” means a trade union registered under the Trade
Unions Act, 1926 (16 of 1926);]
1 Now see the Railways Act, 1989 (24 of 1989).

3 Ins. by Act 49 of 1984 (w.e.f. 18.8.1984)
4 Ins. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f. 7.10.1956).
6 Ins. by Act 46 of 1982, s. 2 (w.e.f. 21.8.1984).
1[(r) “Tribunal” means an Industrial Tribunal constituted under

Section 7-A and includes an Industrial Tribunal constituted
before the 10th day of March, 1957, under this Act;]
2[(ra) “unfair labour practice” means any of the practices specified in
the Fifth Schedule;
(rb) village industries” has the meaning assigned to it in clause (h) of
Section 2 of the Khadi and Village Industries Commission Act,
1956 (61 of 1956);]
3[(rr) “wages” means all remuneration capable of being expressed in
terms of money, which would, if the terms of employment,
expressed or implied, were fulfilled, be payable to a workman in
respect of his employment, or of work done in such employment,
and includes-
(i) such allowances (including dearness allowance) as the
workman is for the time being entitled to;
(ii) the value of any house accommodation, or of supply of
light, water, medical attendance or other amenity or of
any service or of any concessional supply of foodgrains
or other articles;
(iii) any travelling concession;
4[(iv) any commission payable on the promotion of sales or
business or both;]
but does not include-
(a) any bonus;
(b) any contribution paid or payable by the employer to any
pension fund or provident fund or for the benefit of the
workman under any law for the time being in force;
(c) any gratuity payable on the termination of his service;]
5[(s) “workman” means any person (including an apprentice)
employed in any industry to do any manual, unskilled, skilled,
technical, operational, clerical or supervisory work for hire or
reward, whether the terms of employment be express or implied,
and for the purposes of any proceeding under this Act in relation
to an industrial dispute, includes any such person who has been
dismissed, discharged or retrenched in connection with, or as a
consequence of, that dispute, or whose dismissal, discharge or
retrenchment has led to that dispute, but does not include any
such person-
(i) who is subject to the Air Force Act, 1950 (45 of 1950), or
the Army Act, 1950 (46 of 1950), or the Navy Act, 1957
(62 of 1957); or
(ii) who is employed in the police service or as an officer or
other employee of a prison, or
(iii) who is employed mainly in a managerial or
administrative capacity, or
1 Subs. by Act 18 of 1957.

2 Ins. by Act 46 of 1982, s. 2 (w.e.f. 21.8.1984).
3 Ins. by Act 43 of 195, S. 2 (w.e.f. 24-10-1953).
4 Ins. by Act 46 of 1982, s. 2 (w.e.f. 21.8.1984).
5 Ins. by Act 46 of 1982, s. 2 for clause (s) (w.e.f. 21.8.1984).
(iv) who, being employed in a supervisory capacity, draws

wages exceeding one thousand six hundred rupees per
mensem or exercises, either by the nature of the duties
attached to the office or by reason of the powers vested
in him, functions mainly of a managerial nature.]
1[2A. Dismissal etc., of an individual workman to be deemed to be an
industrial dispute.- Where any employer discharges, dismisses, retrenches or

otherwise terminates the services of an individual workman, any dispute or
difference between that workman and his employer connected with, or arising out
of, such discharge, dismissal, retrenchment or termination shall be deemed to be
an industrial dispute notwithstanding that no other workman nor any union of
workmen is a party to the dispute.]
CHAPTER II
AUTHORITIES UNDER THIS ACT
3. Works Committee:- (1) In the case of any industrial establishment in
which one hundred or more workmen are employed or have been employed on
any day in the preceding twelve months, the appropriate Government may by
general or special order require the employer to constitute in the prescribed
manner a Works Committee consisting of representatives of employers and
workmen engaged in the establishment, so however that the number of
representatives of workmen on the Committee shall not be less than the number
of representatives of the employer. The representatives of the workmen shall be
chosen in the prescribed manner from among the workmen engaged in the
establishment and in consultation with their trade union, if any, registered under
the Indian Trade Unions Act, 1926 (16 of 1926).
(2) It shall be the duty of the Works Committee to promote measures for
securing and preserving amity and good relations between the employer and
workmen and, to that end, to comment upon matters of their common interest or
concern and endeavour to compose any material difference of opinion in respect
of such matters.
4. Conciliation Officers:- (1) The appropriate Government may, by
notification in the Official Gazette, appoint such number of persons as it thinks
fit, to be Conciliation Officers, charged with the duty of mediating in and
promoting the settlement of industrial disputes.
(2) A Conciliation Officer may be appointed for a specified area or for
specified industries in a specified area or for one or more specified industries and
either permanently or for a limited period.
5. Board of Conciliation:-(1) The appropriate Government may as occasion
arises by notification in the Official Gazette, constitute a Board of Conciliation for
promoting the settlement of an industrial dispute.
(2) A Board shall consist of a Chairman and two or four other members, as
the appropriate Government thinks fit.
(3) The Chairman shall be an independent person and the other members
shall be persons appointed in equal numbers to represent the parties to the
dispute and any person appointed to represent a party shall be appointed on the
recommendation of that party :
Provided that, if any party fails to make a recommendation as aforesaid
within the prescribed time, the appropriate Government shall appoint such
persons as it thinks fit to represent that party.

(4) A Board, having the prescribed quorum, may act notwithstanding the
absence of the Chairman or any of its members or any vacancy in its number :
Provided that, if the appropriate Government notifies the Board that the
services of the Chairman or of any other member have ceased to be available, the
Board shall not act until a new chairman or member, as the case may be, has
been appointed.
6. Courts of Enquiry:- (1) The appropriate Government may as occasion
arises by notification in the Official Gazette, constitute a Court of Inquiry for
enquiring into any matter appearing to be connected with or relevant to an
industrial dispute.
(2) A Court may consist of one independent person or of such number of
independent persons as the appropriate Government may think fit and where a
Court consists of two or more members, one of them shall be appointed as the
Chairman.
(3) A Court, having the prescribed quorum, may act, notwithstanding the
absence of the Chairman or any of its members or any vacancy in its number:
Provided that, if the appropriate Government notifies the Court that the
services of the Chairman have ceased to be available, the Court shall not act
until a new Chairman has been appointed.
1[7. Labour Courts.- (1) The appropriate Government may, by notification in
the Official Gazette, constitute one or more Labour Courts for the adjudication of
industrial disputes relating to any matter specified in the Second Schedule and
for performing such other functions as may be assigned to them under this Act.
(2) A Labour Court shall consist of one person only to be appointed by the
appropriate Government.
(3) A person shall not be qualified for appointment as the presiding officer of
a Labour Court, unless-
2[(a) he is, or has been, a Judge of a High Court; or
(b) he has, for a period of not less than three years, been a District
Judge or an Additional District Judge;
(c) 3[***]
4[(d) he has held any judicial office in India for not less than seven
years; or
5[(e) he has been the Presiding Officer of a Labour Court constituted
under any Provincial Act or State Act for not less than five years.]
7A. Tribunals.- (1) The appropriate Government may, by notification in the
Official Gazette, constitute one or more Industrial Tribunals for the adjudication
of industrial disputes relating to any matter, whether specified in the Second
Schedule or the Third Schedule 6[and for performing such other functions as may
be assigned to them under this Act].
(2) A Tribunal shall consist of one person only to be appointed by the
appropriate Government.

3 Omitted by Act 46 of 1982, w.e.f. 21.8.1984.
4 Re-lettered by Act 36 of 1964.
5 Clauses (a) and (b) re-lettered as clauses (d) and (e) respectively by Act 36 of 1964, sec.
3 (w.e.f. 19-12-1964).
6 Ins. by Act 46 of 1982, sec. 4 (w.e.f. 21-8-1984).
(3) A person shall not be qualified for appointment as the presiding officer of
a Tribunal unless-
(a) he is, or has been, a Judge of High Court ; or
1[(aa) he has, for a period of not less than three years, been a District
Judge or an Additional District Judge; 2[***]
(b) 3[***]
(4) The appropriate Government may, if it so thinks fit, appoint two persons
as assessors to advise the Tribunal in the proceeding before it.
7B. National Tribunals.- (1) The Central Government may, by notification in
the Official Gazette, constitute one or more National Industrial Tribunals for the
adjudication of industrial disputes which, in the opinion of the Central
Government, involve questions of national importance or are of such a nature
that industrial establishments situated in more than one State are likely to be
interested in, or affected by, such disputes.
(2) A National Tribunal shall consist of one person only to be appointed by
the Central Government.
(3) A person shall not be qualified for appointment as the Presiding Officer
of a National Tribunal 4 [unless he is, or has been, a Judge of a High Court.]
(4) The Central Government may, if it so thinks fit, appoint two persons as
assessors to advise the National Tribunal in the proceeding before it.
7C. Disqualifications for the presiding officers of Labour Courts,
Tribunals and National Tribunals.- No person shall be appointed to, or continue
in, the office of the Presiding Officer of a Labour Court, Tribunal or National
Tribunal, if-
(a) he is not an independent person; or
(b) he has attained the age of sixty-five years.
5[8. Filling of vacancies.- If, for any reason a vacancy (other than a
temporary absence) occurs in the office of the presiding officer of a Labour Court,
Tribunal or National Tribunal or in the office of the Chairman or any other
member of a Board or Court, then, in the case of a National Tribunal, the Central
Government,and in any other case, the Appropriate Government, shall appoint
another person in accordance with the provisions of this Act to fill the vacancy,
and the proceeding may be continued before the Labour Court, Tribunal,
National Tribunal, Board or Court, as the case may be, from the stage at which
the vacancy is filled.
9. Finality of orders constituting Boards, etc.- (1) No order of the
Appropriate Government or of the Central Government appointing any person as
the Chairman or any other member of a Board or a Court or as the presiding
officer of a Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal shall be called in
question in any manner; and no act or proceeding before any Board or Court
shall be called in question in any manner on the ground merely of the existence
of any vacancy in, or defect in the constitution of, such Board or Court.

2 The word “or” omitted by the Industrial Disputes (Amendment) Act 46, 1982
3 Omitted by Act 46 of 1982, S.4 (w.e.f. 21.8.1984)
4 Subs. by Act 46 of 1982 (w.e.f. 21.8.1984).
5 Ss. by Act 36 of 1956, for Ss.8 and 9 (w.e.f. 10.3.1957)
12 The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 Sec. 9A
(2) No settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding shall

be invalid by reason only of the fact that such settlement was arrived at after the
expiry of the period referred to in sub-section (6) of Section 12 or sub section (5)
of Section 13, as the case may be.
(3) Where the report of any settlement arrived at in the course of
conciliation proceeding before a Board is signed by the Chairman and all the
other members of the Board, no such settlement shall be invalid by reason only
of the casual or unforeseen absence of any of the members (including the
Chairman) of the Board, during any stage of the proceeding.]
1[CHAPTER II-A
NOTICE OF CHANGE
9A. Notice of change.- No employer, who purposes to effect any change in
the conditions of service applicable to any workman in respect of any matter
specified in the Fourth Schedule, shall effect such change,-
(a) without giving to the workman likely to be affected by such
change a notice in the prescribed manner of the nature of the
change proposed to be effected; or
(b) within twenty-one days of giving such notice:
Provided that no notice shall be required for effecting any
such change—
(a) where the change is effected in pursuance of any 2[settlement or
award]; or
(b) where the workmen likely to be affected by the change are
persons to whom the Fundamental and Supplementary Rules,
Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, Civil
Services (Temporary Service) Rules, Revised Leave Rules, Civil
Service Regulations, Civilians in Defence Services (Classification,
Control and Appeal) Rules or the Indian Railway Establishment
Code or any other rules or regulations that may be notified in
this behalf by the appropriate Government in the Official
Gazette, apply.
9B. Power of Government to exempt.- Where the appropriate Government
is of opinion that the application of the provisions of Section 9A to any class of
industrial establishments or to any class of workmen employed in any industrial
establishment affect the employers in relation thereto so prejudicially that such
application may cause serious repercussion on the industry concerned and that
public interest so requires, the appropriate Government may, by notification in
the Official Gazette, direct that the provisions of the said section shall not apply,
or shall apply, subject to such conditions as may be specified in the notification,
to that class of industrial establishments or to that class of workmen employed in
any industrial establishment.
3[CHAPTER II-B
REFERENCE OF CERTAIN INDIVIDUAL DISPUTES TO GRIEVANCE

SETTLEMENT AUTHORITIES
9C. Setting up of Grievance Settlement Authorities and reference of
certain individual disputes to such authorities.- (1) The employer in relation to
every industrial establishment in which fifty or more workmen are employed or

3 Ins. by Act No.46 of 1982, S.7 (yet to be enforced).
have been employed on any day in the preceding twelve months, shall provide
for, in accordance with the rules made in that behalf under this Act, a Grievance
Settlement Authority for the settlement of industrial disputes connected with an
individual workman employed in the establishment.
(2) Where an industrial dispute connected with an individual workman
arises in an establishment referred to in sub-section (1), a workman or any trade
union of workmen of which such workman is a member, refer, in such manner as
may be prescribed such dispute to the Grievance Settlement Authority provided
for by the employer under that sub-section for settlement.
(3) The Grievance Settlement Authority referred to in sub-section (1) shall
follow such procedure and complete its proceedings within such period as may
be prescribed.
(4) No reference shall be made under Chapter III with respect to any dispute
referred to in this section unless such dispute has been referred to the Grievance
Settlement Authority concerned and the decision of the Grievance Settlement
Authority is not acceptable to any of the parties to the dispute.]
CHAPTER III
REFERENCE OF DISPUTES TO BOARDS, COURTS OR TRIBUNALS
10. Reference of disputes to Boards, Courts or Tribunals.- (1) 1[Where
the appropriate Government is of opinion that any industrial dispute exists or is
apprehended, it may at any time], by order in writing,-
(a) refer the dispute to a Board for promoting a settlement thereof;
or
(b) refer any matter appearing to be connected with or relevant to
the dispute, to a Court for inquiry; or
2[(c) refer the dispute or any matter appearing to be connected with,
or relevant to, the dispute, if it relates to any matter specified in
the Second Schedule, to a Labour Court for adjudication; or
(d) refer the dispute or any matter appearing to be connected with,
or relevant to, the dispute, whether it relates to any matter
specified in the Second Schedule or the Third Schedule, to a
Tribunal for adjudication:
Provided that where the dispute relates to any matter specified in the Third
Schedule and is not likely to affect more than one hundred workmen, the
appropriate Government may, if it so thinks fit, make the reference to a Labour
Court under Clause (c);]
3[Provided further that] where the dispute relates to a public utility service
and a notice under Section 22 has been given, the appropriate Government shall,
unless it considers that the notice has been frivolously or vexatiously given or
that it would be inexpedient so to do, make reference under this sub-section
notwithstanding that any other proceedings under this Act in respect of the
dispute may have commenced:
4[Provided also that where the dispute in relation to which the Central
Government is the appropriate Government, it shall be competent for the
1 Subs. by Act 18 of 1952

2 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f. 10.3.1957).
3 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f. 10.3.1957).
4 Ins. by Act 46 of 1982 (w.e.f. 21.8.1984).
Government to refer the dispute to a Labour Court or an Industrial Tribunal, as

the case may be, constituted by the State Government;]
1[(1-A) Where the Central Government is of opinion that any industrial
dispute exists or is apprehended and the dispute involves any question of

national importance or is of such a nature that industrial establishments
situated in more than one State are likely to be interested in, or affected by, such
dispute and that the dispute should be adjudicated by a National Tribunal, then,
the Central Government may, whether or not it is the appropriate Government in
relation to that dispute, at any time, by order in writing, refer the dispute or any
matter appearing to be connected with, or relevant to, the dispute, whether it
relates to any matter specified in the Second Schedule or the Third Schedule, to a
National Tribunal for adjudication.]
(2) Where the parties to an industrial dispute apply in the prescribed
manner, whether jointly or separately, for a reference of the dispute to a Board,
Court, 2[Labour Court, Tribunal, or National Tribunal], the appropriate
Government, if satisfied that the persons applying represent the majority of each
party, shall make the reference accordingly.
3[(2-A) An order referring an industrial dispute to a Labour Court, Tribunal
or National Tribunal under this section shall specify the period within which
such Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal shall submit its award on such
dispute to the appropriate Government:
Provided that where such industrial dispute is connected with an individual
workman, no such period shall exceed three months:
Provided further that where the parties to an industrial dispute apply in the
prescribed manner, whether jointly or separately, to the Labour Court, Tribunal
or National Tribunal for extension of such period or for any other reason, and the
presiding officer of such Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal considers it
necessary or expedient to extend such period, he may for reasons to be recorded
in writing, extend such period by such further period as he may think fit:
Provided also that in computing any period specified in this sub-section, the
period, if any, for which the proceedings before the Labour Court, Tribunal or
National Tribunal had been stayed by any injunction or order of a Civil Court
shall be excluded:
Provided also that no proceedings before a Labour Court, Tribunal or
National Tribunal shall lapse merely on the ground that any period specified
under this sub-section had expired without such proceedings being completed.]
(3) Where an industrial dispute has been referred to a Board, 4[Labour
Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal] under this section, the appropriate
Government may by order prohibit the continuance of any strike or lock-out in
connection with such dispute which may be in existence on the date of the
reference.
5[(4) Where in an order referring an industrial dispute to 6[a Labour Court,
Tribunal or National Tribunal] under this section or in a subsequent order, the

appropriate Government has specified the points of dispute for adjudication,

4 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f) 10.3.1957
5 Ins. by Act 18 of 1952
1[the Labour Court or the Tribunal or the National Tribunal, as the case may be],
shall confine its adjudication to those points and matters incidental thereto.
(5) Where a dispute concerning any establishment or establishments has
been, or is to be, referred to a 2[Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal]
under this section and the appropriate Government is of opinion, whether on an
application made to it in this behalf or otherwise, that the dispute is of such a
nature that any other establishment, group or class of establishments of a
similar nature is likely to be interested in, or affected by, such dispute, the
appropriate Government may, at the time of making the reference or at any time
thereafter but before the submission of the award, include in that reference such
establishment, group or class of establishments, whether or not at the time of
such inclusion any dispute exists or is apprehended in that establishment,
group, or class of establishments].
3[(6) Where any reference has been made under sub-section (1-A) to a
National Tribunal, then notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, no

Labour Court or Tribunal shall have jurisdiction to adjudicate upon any matter
which is under adjudication before the National Tribunal, and accordingly,-
(a) if the matter under adjudication before the National Tribunal is
pending in a proceeding before a Labour Court or Tribunal, the
proceeding before the Labour Court or the Tribunal, as the case
may be, in so far as it relates to such matter, shall be deemed to
have been quashed on such reference to the National Tribunal;
and
(b) it shall not be lawful for the appropriate Government to refer the
matter under adjudication before the National Tribunal to any
Labour Court or Tribunal for adjudication during the pendency
of the proceeding in relation to such matter before the National
Tribunal.
4[Explanation.- In this sub-section “Labour Court” or “Tribunal”
includes any Court or Tribunal or other authority constituted

under any law relating to investigation and settlement of
industrial disputes in force in any State].
(7) Where any industrial dispute, in relation to which the Central
Government is not the appropriate Government, is referred to a National
Tribunal, then, notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, any reference in
Section 15, Section 17, Section 19, Section 33-A, Section 33-B and Section 36-A
to the appropriate Government in relation to such dispute shall be construed as
a reference to the Central Government but, save as aforesaid and as otherwise
expressly provided in this Act, any reference in any other provision of this Act to
the Appropriate Government in relation to that dispute shall mean a reference to
the State Government.]
5[(8) No proceedings pending before a Labour Court, Tribunal or National
Tribunal in relation to an industrial dispute shall lapse merely by reason of the

death of any of the parties to the dispute being a workman, and such Labour

4 Ins. by Act 36 of 1964 (w.e.f.) 19.12.1964
5 Ins. by Act 46 of 1982 (w.e.f. 21.8.1984).
Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal shall complete such proceedings and

submit its award to the appropriate Government].
1[10A. Voluntary reference of disputes to arbitration:- (1) Where any
industrial dispute exists or is apprehended and the employer and the workmen
agree to refer the dispute to arbitration, they may, at any time before the dispute
has been referred under Section 10 to a Labour Court or Tribunal or National
Tribunal, by a written agreement, refer the dispute to arbitration and the
reference shall be to such person or persons (including the presiding officer of a
Labour Court or Tribunal or National Tribunal) as an arbitrator or arbitrators as
may be specified in the arbitration agreement.
2[(1A) Where an arbitration agreement provides for a reference of the dispute
to an even number of arbitrators, the agreement shall provide for the

appointment of another person as umpire who shall enter upon the reference, if
the arbitrators are equally divided in their opinion, and the award of the umpire
shall prevail and shall be deemed to be the arbitration award for the purposes of
this Act.]
(2) An arbitration agreement referred to in sub-section (1) shall be in such
form and shall be signed by the parties thereto in such manner as may be
prescribed.
(3) A copy of the arbitration agreement shall be forwarded to the
appropriate Government and the Conciliation Officer and the appropriate
Government shall, within 3[one month] from the date of the receipt of such copy,
publish the same in the Official Gazette.
4[(3A) Where an industrial dispute has been referred to arbitration and the
appropriate Government is satisfied that the persons making the reference

represent the majority of each party, the appropriate Government may, within
the time referred to in sub-section (3), issue a notification in such a manner as
may be prescribed; and when any such notification is issued, the employers and
workmen who are not parties to the arbitration agreement but are concerned in
the dispute, shall be given an opportunity of presenting their case before the
arbitrator or arbitrators.]
(4) The arbitrator or arbitrators shall investigate the dispute and submit to
the appropriate Government the arbitration award signed by the arbitrator or all
the arbitrators, as the case may be.
5[(4-A) Where an industrial dispute has been referred to arbitration and a
notification has been issued under sub-section (3-A), the appropriate

Government may, by order, prohibit the continuance of any strike or lock out in
connection with such dispute which may be in existence on the date of
reference.]
(5) Nothing in the Arbitration Act, 1940 (10 of 1940)6, shall apply to
arbitrations under this section.]
1 Ins. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f. 10.3.1957).

4 Subs. by Act 36 of 1964 (w.e.f. 19.12.1964).
5 Added by I.D. Amendment Act 36 of 1964.
6 Now see the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (21 of 1996).
CHAPTER IV
PROCEDURE, POWERS AND DUTIES OF AUTHORITIES
11. Procedure and power of conciliation officers, Boards, Courts and
Tribunals:- 1[(1) Subject to any rules that may be made in this behalf, an
arbitrator, a Board, Court, Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal shall
follow such procedure as the arbitrator or other authority concerned may think
fit].
(2) A conciliation officer or a member of a Board, 2[or Court or the presiding
officer of a Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal] may, for the purpose of
inquiry into any existing or apprehended industrial dispute, after giving
reasonable notice, enter the premises occupied by any establishment to which
the dispute relates.
(3) Every Board, Court, 3[Labour Court, Tribunal and National Tribunal]
shall have the same powers as are vested in a Civil Court under the Code of Civil
Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908), when trying a suit, in respect of the following
matters, namely-
(a) Enforcing the attendance of any person and examining him on
oath;
(b) Compelling the production of documents and material objects;
(c) Issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses;
(d) In respect of such other matters as may be prescribed;
and every inquiry or investigation by a Board, Court, 4[Labour Court, Tribunal or
or National Tribunal] shall be deemed to be a judicial proceeding, within the
meaning of Sections 193 and 228 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860).
(4) A Conciliation Officer 5[may enforce the attendance of any person for the
the purpose of examination of such person or call for] and inspect any document
which he has ground for considering to be relevant to the industrial dispute 6[or
to be necessary for the purpose of verifying the implementation of any award or
carrying out any other duty imposed on him under this Act, and for the aforesaid
purposes, the conciliation officer shall have the same powers as are vested in a
Civil Court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908) 7[in respect of
enforcing the attendance of any person and examining him or of compelling the
production of documents].]
8[(5) A Court, Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal may, if it so
thinks fit, appoint one or more persons having special knowledge of the matter
under consideration as assessor or assessors to advise it in the proceeding before
it.
[(6) All conciliation officers, members of a Board or Court and the presiding
officers of a Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal shall be deemed to be
public servants within the meaning of Section 21 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of
1860).
1 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f. 10.3.1957).

2 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f. 10.3.1957).
3 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f.) 10.3.1957
4 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f.) 10.3.1957
5 Subs. by Act 46 of 1982 (w.e.f. 21.8.1984
6 Ins. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f.) 10.3.1957
7 Subs. by Act 46 of 1982, sec. 9, for “in respect of compelling the production of
documents” (w.e.f. 21-8-1984).
8 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f.) 10.3.1957
[(7) Subject to any rules made under this Act, the costs of, and incidental to,
any proceeding before a Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal shall be in
the discretion of that Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal and the
Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal, as the case may be, shall have full
power to determine by and to whom and to what extent and subject to what
conditions, if any, such costs are to be paid, and to give all necessary directions
for the purposes aforesaid and such costs may, on application made to the
appropriate Government by the person entitled, be recovered by that Government
in the same manner as an arrear of land revenue].
1[(8) Every 2[Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal] shall be deemed to
to be a Civil Court for the purposes of 3[Sections 345, 346 and 348 of the Code of
of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974)]].
4[11A. Powers of Labour Courts, Tribunals and National Tribunals to
give appropriate relief in case of discharge or dismissal of workmen.- Where

an Industrial dispute relating to the discharge or dismissal of a workman has
been referred to a Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal for adjudication
and, in the course of the adjudication proceedings, the Labour Court, Tribunal or
National Tribunal, as the case may be, is satisfied that the order of discharge or
dismissal was not justified, it may, by its award, set aside the order of discharge
or dismissal and direct reinstatement of the workman on such terms and
conditions, if any, as it thinks fit, or give such other relief to the workman
including the award of any lesser punishment in lieu of discharge or dismissal as
the circumstances of the case may require:
Provided that in any proceeding under this section the Labour Court,
Tribunal or National Tribunal, as the case may be, shall rely only on the
materials on record and shall not take any fresh evidence in relation to the
matter].
12. Duties of conciliation officers:- (1) Where any industrial dispute exists
or is apprehended, the conciliation officer may, or where the dispute relates to a
public utility service and a notice under Section 22 has been given, shall, hold
conciliation proceedings in the prescribed manner.
(2) The Conciliation Officer shall, for the purpose of bringing about a
settlement of the dispute, without delay, investigate the dispute and all matters
affecting the merits and the right settlement thereof and may do all such things
as he thinks fit for the purpose of inducing the parties to come to a fair and
amicable settlement of the dispute.
(3) If a settlement of the dispute or of any of the matters in dispute is
arrived at in the course of the conciliation proceedings the conciliation officer
shall send a report thereof to the appropriate Government 5[or an officer
authorised in this behalf by the appropriate Government] together with a
memorandum of the settlement signed by the parties to the dispute.
(4) If no such settlement is arrived at, the conciliation officer shall, as soon
as practicable after the close of the investigation, send to the appropriate
Government a full report setting forth the steps taken by him for ascertaining the
facts and circumstances relating to the dispute and for bringing about settlement

2 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f. 10.3.1957
3 Subs. by Act 46 of 1982 (w.e.f. 21.8.1984)
5 Ins. by Act 35 of 1965 (w.e.f.) 1.12.1965
thereof, together with a full statement of such facts and circumstances, and the
reasons on account of which, in his opinion, a settlement could not be arrived at.
(5) If, on a consideration of the report referred to in sub-section (4), the
appropriate Government is satisfied that there is a case for reference to a Board,
1[Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal],it may make such reference.
Where the appropriate Government does not make such a reference it shall
record and communicate to the parties concerned its reasons therefor.
(6) A report under this section shall be submitted within fourteen days of
the commencement of the conciliation proceedings or within such shorter period
as may be fixed by the appropriate Government:
2[Provided that, 3[subject to the approval of the conciliation officer] the time
for the submission of the report may be extended by such period as may be
agreed upon in writing by all the parties to the dispute].
13. Duties of Board:- (1) Where a dispute has been referred to a Board
under this Act, it shall be the duty of the Board to endeavour to bring about a
settlement of the same and for this purpose the Board shall, in such manner as
it thinks fit and without delay, investigate the dispute and all matters affecting
the merits and the right settlement thereof and may do all such things as it
thinks fit for the purpose of inducing the parties to come to a fair and amicable
settlement of the dispute.
(2) If a settlement of the dispute or of any of the matters in dispute is arrived
at in the course of the conciliation proceedings, the Board shall send a report
thereof to the appropriate Government together with a memorandum of the
settlement signed by the parties to the dispute.
(3) If no such settlement is arrived at, the Board shall, as soon as
practicable after the close of the investigation, send to the appropriate
Government a full report setting forth the proceedings and steps taken by the
Board for ascertaining the facts and circumstances relating to the dispute and for
bringing about a settlement thereof, together with a full statement of such facts
and circumstances, its finding thereon, the reasons on account of which, in its
opinion, a settlement could not be arrived at and its recommendations for the
determination of the dispute.
(4) If, on the receipt of a report under sub-section (3) in respect of a dispute
relating to public utility service, the appropriate Government does not make a
reference to a 4[Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal] under Section 10, it
shall record and communicate to the parties concerned its reasons therefor.
(5) The Board shall submit its report under this section within two months
of the date 5[on which the dispute was referred to it] or within such shorter
period as may be fixed by the appropriate Government:
Provided that the appropriate Government may from time to time extend the
time for the submission of the report by such further periods not exceeding two
months in the aggregate:
Provided further that the time for the submission of the report may be
extended by such period as may be agreed on in writing by all the parties to the
dispute.
1 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f.) 10.3.1957

2 Ins. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f.) 10.3.1957
3 Ins. by Act 36 of 1964 (w.e.f. 19.12.1964
4 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f. 10.3.1957)
14. Duties of Courts:- A Court shall inquire into the matters referred to it
and report thereon to the appropriate Government ordinarily within a period of
six months from the commencement of its inquiry.
1[15. Duties of Labour Courts, Tribunals and National Tribunals:- Where
an industrial dispute has been referred to a Labour Court, Tribunal or National
Tribunal for adjudication, it shall hold its proceedings expeditiously and shall,
2[within the period specified in the order referring such industrial dispute or the
further period extended under the second proviso to sub-section (2-A) of Section
10], submit its award to the appropriate Government.]
16. Form of Report or Award:- (1) The report of a Board or Court shall be
in writing and shall be signed by all the members of the Board or Court, as the
case may be:
Provided that nothing in this section shall be deemed to prevent any
member of the Board or Court from recording any minute of dissent from a report
or from any recommendation made therein.
(2) The award of a Labour Court or Tribunal or National Tribunal shall be in
writing and shall be signed by its presiding officer.]
17. Publication of reports and awards:- (1) Every report of a Board or
Court together with any minute of dissent recorded therewith, every arbitration
award and every award of the Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal shall,
within a period of thirty days from the date of its receipt by the appropriate
Government, be published in such manner as the appropriate Government
thinks fit.
(2) Subject to the provisions of Section 17-A, the award published under
sub-section (1) shall be final and shall not be called in question by any Court in
any manner whatsoever.
17A. Commencement of the award:- (1) An award (including an arbitration
award) shall become enforceable on the expiry of thirty days from the date of its
publication under Section 17:
Provided that-
(a) if the appropriate Government is of opinion, in any case where
the award has been given by a Labour Court or Tribunal in
relation to an industrial dispute to which it is a party; or
(b) if the Central Government is of opinion, in any case where the
award has been given by a National Tribunal,
that it will be inexpedient on public grounds affecting national economy or social
justice to give effect to the whole or any part of the award, the appropriate
Government, or as the case may be, the Central Government may, by notification
in the Official Gazette, declare that the award shall not become enforceable on
the expiry of the said period of thirty days.
(2) Where any declaration has been made in relation to an award under the
proviso to sub-section (1), the appropriate Government or the Central
Government may, within ninety days from the date of publication of the award
under Section 17, make an order rejecting or modifying the award, and shall, on
the first available opportunity, lay the award together with a copy of the order
before the Legislature of the State, if the order has been made by a State
1 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f. 10.3.1957)

2 Subs. by Act 46 of 1982 (w.e.f. 21.8.1984)
Government, or before Parliament, if the order has been made by the Central
Government.
(3) Where any award as rejected or modified by an order made under sub-
section (2) is laid before the Legislature of a State or before Parliament, such
award shall become enforceable on the expiry of fifteen days from the date on
which it is so laid; and where no order under sub-section (2) is made in
pursuance of a declaration under the proviso to sub-section (1), the award shall
become enforceable on the expiry of the period of ninety days referred to in sub-
section (2).
(4) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (1) and sub-section (3) regarding
the enforceability of an award, the award shall come into operation with effect
from such date as may be specified therein, but where no date is so specified, it
shall come into operation on the date when the award becomes enforceable under
sub-section (1) or sub-section (3), as the case may be.]
1[17B. Payment of full wages to workman pending proceedings in higher
Courts.- Where in any case, a Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal by its
award directs reinstatement of any workman and the employer prefers any
proceedings against such award in a High Court or the Supreme Court, the
employer shall be liable to pay such workman, during the period of pendency of
such proceedings in the High Court or the Supreme Court, full wages last drawn
by him, inclusive of any maintenance allowance admissible to him under any
rule if the workman had not been employed in any establishment during such
period and an affidavit by such workman had been filed to that effect in such
Court:
Provided that where it is proved to the satisfaction of the High Court or the
Supreme Court that such workman had been employed and had been receiving
adequate remuneration during any such period or part thereof, the Court shall
order that no wages shall be payable under this section for such period or part,
as the case may be.
18. Persons on whom settlements and awards are binding.- 2[(1) A
settlement arrived at by agreement between the employer and workman
otherwise than in the course of conciliation proceeding shall be binding on the
parties to the agreement.
(2) 3[Subject to the provisions of sub-section (3), an arbitration award]
which has become enforceable shall be binding on the parties to the agreement
who referred the dispute to arbitration.]
4[(3) A settlement arrived at in the course of conciliation proceedings under
this Act 5[or an arbitration award in a case where a notification has been issued
under sub-section (3A) of Section 10A] or 6[an award 7[of a Labour Court,
Tribunal or National Tribunal] which has become enforceable] shall be binding
on-
(a) all parties to the industrial dispute;
(b) all other parties summoned to appear in the proceedings
1 Ins. by Act 46 of 1982 S.11 (w.e.f. 21.8.1984)

2 Ins. by Act 36 of 1956, S.13 (w.e.f.7.10.1956)
4 Renumbered by Act 36 of 1956
6 Sub. by Act 48 of 1950
as parties to the dispute, unless the Board, 1[arbitrator,] 2[Labour Court,

Tribunal or National Tribunal], as the case may be, records the opinion that they
were so summoned without proper cause;
(c) where a party referred to in clause (a) or clause (b) is an
employer, his heirs, successors or assigns in respect of the
establishment to which the dispute relates;
(d) where a party referred to in clause (a) or clause (b) is composed
of workmen, all persons who were employed in the establishment
or part of the establishment, as the case may be, to which the
dispute relates on the date of the dispute and all persons who
subsequently become employed in that establishment or part.
19. Period of operation of settlements and awards.- (1) A settlement 3[***]
3[***] shall come into operation on such date as is agreed upon by the parties to
the dispute, and if no date is agreed upon, on the date on which the
memorandum of the settlement is signed by the parties to the dispute.
(2) Such settlement shall be binding for such period as is agreed upon by
the parties, and if no such period is agreed upon, for a period of six months
4[from the date on which the memorandum of settlement is signed by the parties
to the dispute], and shall continue to be binding on the parties after the expiry of
the period aforesaid, until the expiry of two months from the date on which a
notice in writing of an intention to terminate the settlement is given by one of the
parties to the other party or parties to the settlement.
5[(3) An award shall, subject to the provisions of this section, remain in
operation for a period of one year 6[from the date on which the award becomes
enforceable under Section 17A]:
Provided that the appropriate Government may reduce the said period and
fix such period as it thinks fit:
Provided further that the appropriate Government may, before the expiry of
the said period, extend the period of operation by any period not exceeding one
year at a time as it thinks fit, so, however, that the total period of operation of
any award does not exceed three years from the date on which it came into
operation.
(4) Where the appropriate Government, whether of its own motion or on the
application of any party bound by the award, considers that since the award was
made, there has been a material change in the circumstances on which it was
based, the appropriate Government may refer the award or a part of it 7[to a
Labour Court, if the award was that of a Labour Court or to a Tribunal, if the
award was that of a Tribunal or of a National Tribunal] for decision whether the
period of operation should not, by reason of such change, be shortened and the
decision of 8[Labour Court or the Tribunal, as the case may be], on such
reference shall 9[***] be final.

3 Omitted by Act 36 of 1956, S.14 (w.e.f. 7.10.1956
4 Ins. by Act 36 of 1956, S.14 (w.e.f. 7.10.1956
6 Inserted by Act 36 of 1956
7 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956, S.14 (w.e.f. 7.10.1956
8 Substituted by Act 36 of 1956
9 Omitted by Act 36 of 1956
(5) Nothing contained in sub-section (3) shall apply to any award which by
its nature, terms or other circumstances does not impose, after it has been given
effect to, any continuing obligation on the parties bound by the award.
(6) Notwithstanding the expiry of the period of operation under sub-section
(3), the award shall continue to be binding on the parties until a period of two
months has elapsed from the date on which notice is given by any party bound
by the award to the other party or parties intimating its intention to terminate
the award.
1[(7) No notice given under sub-section (2) or sub-section (6) shall have
effect, unless it is given by a party representing the majority of persons bound by

the settlement or award, as the case may be.]
20. Commencement and conclusion of proceedings.- (1) A conciliation
proceeding shall be deemed to have commenced on the date on which a notice of
strike or lock-out under Section 22 is received by the conciliation officer or on the
date of the order referring the dispute to a Board, as the case may be.
(2) A conciliation proceeding shall be deemed to have concluded-
(a) where a settlement is arrived at, when a memorandum of the
settlement is signed by the parties to the dispute;
(b) where no settlement is arrived at, when the report of the
conciliation officer is received by the appropriate Government or
when the report of the Board is published under Section 17, as
the case may be; or
(c) when a reference is made to a Court, 2[Labour Court, Tribunal or
or National Tribunal] under Section 10 during the pendency of
conciliation proceedings.
(3) Proceedings 3[before an arbitrator under Section 10-A or before a Labour
Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal] shall be deemed to have
commenced on the date of the 4[reference of the dispute for arbitration or
adjudication, as the case may be,] and such proceedings shall be deemed to have
concluded 5[on the date on which the award becomes enforceable under Section
17-A.]
21. Certain matters to be kept confidential.- There shall not be included
in any report or award under this Act any information obtained by a conciliation
officer, Board, Court, 6[Labour Court, Tribunal, National Tribunal or an
arbitrator], in the course of any investigation or inquiry as to a trade union or as
to any individual business (whether carried on by a person, firm or company)
which is not available otherwise than through the evidence given before such
officer, Board, Court, 7[Labour Court, Tribunal, National Tribunal or an
arbitrator], if the trade union, person, firm or company in question has made a
request in writing to the conciliation officer, Board, Court 8[Labour Court,
Tribunal, National Tribunal, or arbitrator] as the case may be, that such
1 Inserted by Act 36 of 1964

2 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f. 10.3.1957)
3 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f. 10.3.1957)
4 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f. 10.3.1957)
6 Substituted for words “or Tribunal” by the Industries Disputes (Amendment and
Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 36 of 1956 w.e.f. 10-3-1957.
7 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f. 10.3.1957)
8 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f. 10.3.1957)
information shall be treated as confidential; nor shall such conciliation officer or

any individual member of the Board, 1[or Court or the presiding officer of the
Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal or the arbitrator] or any person
present at or concerned in the proceedings disclose any such information without
the consent in writing of the secretary of the trade union or the person, firm or
company in question, as the case may be:
Provided that nothing contained in this section shall apply to a disclosure
of any such information for the purposes of a prosecution under Section 193 of
the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860).
CHAPTER-V
STRIKES AND LOCK-OUTS
22. Prohibition of strikes and lock-outs.- (1) No person employed in a
public utility service shall go on strike in breach of contract-
(a) without giving to the employer notice of strike, as hereinafter
provided, within six weeks before striking; or
(b) within fourteen days of giving such notice; or
(c) before the expiry of the date of strike specified in any such notice
as aforesaid; or
(d) during the pendency of any conciliation proceedings before a
conciliation officer and seven days after the conclusion of such
proceedings.
(2) No employer carrying on any public utility service shall lock-out any of
his workmen-
(a) without giving them notice of lock-out as hereinafter provided,
within six weeks before locking-out; or
(b) within fourteen days of giving such notice; or
(c) before the expiry of the date of lock-out specified in any such
notice as aforesaid; or
(d) during the pendency of any conciliation proceedings before a
conciliation officer and seven days after the conclusion of such
proceedings.
(3) The notice of lock-out or strike under this section shall not be necessary
where there is already in existence a strike or, as the case may be, lock-out in the
public utility service, but the employer shall send intimation of such lock-out or
strike on the day on which it is declared, to such authority as may be specified
by the appropriate Government either generally or for a particular area or for a
particular class of public utility services.
(4) The notice of strike referred to in sub-section (1) shall be given by such
number of persons to such person or persons and in such manner as may be
prescribed.
(5) The notice of lock-out referred to in sub-section (2) shall be given in such
manner as may be prescribed.
(6) If on any day an employer receives from any person employed by him any
such notices as are referred to in sub-section (1) or gives to any persons
employed by him any such notices as are referred to in sub-section (2), he shall
within five days thereof report to the appropriate Government or to such
authority as that Government may prescribe, the number of such notices
received or given on that day.
1 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f. 10.3.1957)

Sec. 25A The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 25
23. General prohibition of strikes and lock-outs.- No workman who is

employed in any industrial establishment shall go on strike in breach of contract
and no employer of any such workman shall declare a lock-out-
(a) during the pendency of conciliation proceedings before a Board
and seven days after the conclusion of such proceedings;
(b) during the pendency of proceedings before 1[a Labour Court,
Tribunal or National Tribunal] and two months after the
conclusion of such proceedings; 2[***]
3[(bb) during the pendency of arbitration proceedings before an
arbitrator and two months after the conclusion of such

proceedings, where a notification has been issued under sub-
section (3-A) of Section 10-A; or]
(c) during any period in which a settlement or award is in operation
in respect of any of the matters covered by the settlement or
award.
24. Illegal strikes and lock-outs.- (1) A strike or a lock-out shall be illegal
if-
(i) it is commenced or declared in contravention of Section 22 or
Section 23; or
(ii) it is continued in contravention of an order made under sub-
section (3) of Section 10 4[or sub-section (4-A) of Section 10-A]
(2) Where a strike or lock-out in pursuance of an industrial dispute has
already commenced and is in existence at the time of the reference of the dispute
to a Board, 5[an arbitrator,] 6[a Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal], the
continuance of such strike or lock-out shall not be deemed to be illegal, provided
that such strike or lock-out was not at its commencement in contravention of the
provisions of this Act or the continuance thereof was not prohibited under sub-
section (3) of Sec.10 7[or sub- section 4(A) of Section 10-A].
(3) A lock-out declared in consequence of an illegal strike or a strike
declared in consequence of an illegal lock-out shall not be deemed to be illegal.
25. Prohibition of financial aid to illegal strikes and lock-outs.- No
person shall knowingly expend or apply any money in direct furtherance or
support of any illegal strike or lock-out.
8[CHAPTER V-A
LAY-OFF AND RETRENCHMENT

25A. Application of Sections 25-C to 25-E.- (1) Sections 25-C to 25-E
inclusive 9[shall not apply to industrial establishments to which Chapter V-B
applies,] or
(a) to industrial establishments in which less than fifty workmen on
an average per working day have been employed in the preceding
calendar month; or
1 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f. 10.3.1957)

2 Omitted by Act 36 of 1964 (w.e.f. 19.12.1964)
3 Inserted by Act 36 of 1964 (w.e.f. 19-12-1964).
4 Ins. by Act 36 of 1964 (w.e.f. 19.12.1964)
26 The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 Sec. 25B
(b) to industrial establishments which are of a seasonal character or

in which work is performed only intermittently.
(2) If a question arises whether an industrial establishment is of a seasonal
character or whether work is performed therein only intermittently, the decision
of the appropriate Government thereon shall be final
1[Explanation.- In this section and in Sections 25-C, 25-D and 25-E,
“industrial establishment” means-

(i) a factory as defined in clause (m) of Section 2 of the Factories
Act, 1948 (63 of 1948); or
(ii) a mine as defined in clause (f) of Section 2 of the Mines Act, 1952
(35 of 1952); or
(iii) a plantation as defined in clause (f) of Section 2 of the
Plantations Labour Act, 1951 (69 of 1951).]
2[25B. Definition of continuous service.- For the purposes of this
Chapter,--
(1) a workman shall be said to be in continuous service for a period if he is,
for that period, in uninterrupted service, including service which may be
interrupted on account of sickness or authorised leave or an accident or a strike
which is not illegal, or a lock-out or a cessation of work which is not due to any
fault on the part of the workman;
(2) where a workman is not in continuous service within the meaning of
clause (1) for a period of one year or six months, he shall be deemed to be in
continuous service under an employer-
(a) for a period of one year, if the workman, during a period of twelve
calendar months preceding the date with reference to which
calculation is to be made, has actually worked under the
employer for not less than-
(i) one hundred and ninety days in the case of a workman
employed below ground in a mine; and
(ii) two hundred and forty days, in any other case;
(b) for a period of six months, if the workman, during a period of six
calendar months preceding the date with reference to which
calculation is to be made, has actually worked under the
employer for not less than-
(i) ninety-five days, in the case of a workman employed
below ground in a mine; and
(ii) one hundred and twenty days, in any other case.
Explanation.- For the purpose of clause (2), the number of days on which a
workman has actually worked under an employer shall include the days on
which-
(i) he has been laid-off under an agreement or as permitted by
standing orders made under the Industrial Employment
(Standing Orders) Act, 1946 (20 of 1946), or under this Act or
under any other law applicable to the industrial establishment;
(ii) he has been on leave with full wages, earned in the previous
year;
(iii) he has been absent due to temporary disablement caused by
accident arising out of and in the course of his employment; and
1 Substituted by Act 48 of 1954.

Sec. 25E The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 27
(iv) in the case of a female, she has been on maternity leave; so,
however, that the total period of such maternity leave does not
exceed twelve weeks.]
1[25C. Right of workmen laid off for compensation.- Whenever a
workman (other than a badli workman or a casual workman) whose name is

borne on the muster-rolls of an industrial establishment and who has completed
not less than one year of continuous service under an employer is laid-off,
whether continuously or intermittently, he shall be paid by the employer for all
days during which he is so laid- off, except for such weekly holidays as may
intervene, compensation which shall be equal to fifty per cent of the total of the
basic wages and dearness allowance that would have been payable to him had he
not been so laid-off:
Provided that if during any period of twelve months, a workman is so laid-off
for more than forty-five days, no such compensation shall be payable in respect
of any period of the lay-off after the expiry of the first forty-five days, if there is an
agreement to that effect between the workman and the employer:
Provided further that it shall be lawful for the employer in any case falling
within the foregoing proviso to retrench the workman in accordance with the
provisions contained in Section 25-F at any time after the expiry of the first forty-
five days of the lay-off and when he does so, any compensation paid to the
workman for having been laid-off during the preceding twelve months may be set
off against the compensation payable for retrenchment.
Explanation.-”Badli workman” means a workman who is employed in an
industrial establishment in the place of another workman whose name is borne
on the muster rolls of the establishment, but shall cease to be regarded as such
for the purposes of this section, if he has completed one year of continuous
service in the establishment.]
25D. Duty of an employer to maintain muster rolls of workmen.-
Notwithstanding that workmen in any industrial establishment have been laid-
off, it shall be the duty of every employer to maintain for the purposes of this
Chapter a muster-roll, and to provide for the making of entries therein by
workmen who may present themselves for work at the establishment at the
appointed time during normal working hours.
25E. Workmen not entitled to compensation in certain cases.- No
compensation shall be paid to a workman who has been laid off-
(i) if he refuses to accept any alternative employment in the same
establishment from which he has been laid-off, or in any other
establishment belonging to the same employer situate in the
same town or village or situate within a radius of five miles from
the establishment to which he belongs, if, in the opinion of the
employer, such alternative employment does not call for any
special skill or previous experience and can be done by the
workman, provided that the wages which would normally have
been paid to the workman are offered for the alternative
employment also;
(ii) if he does not present himself for work at the establishment at
the appointed time during normal working hours at least once a
day;

28 The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 Sec. 25F
(iii) if such laying-off is due to a strike or slowing-down of production

on the part of workmen in another part of the establishment.
25F. Conditions precedent to retrenchment of workmen.- No workman
employed in any industry who has been in continuous service for not less than
one year under an employer shall be retrenched by that employer until-
(a) the workman has been given one month's notice in writing
indicating the reasons for retrenchment and the period of notice
has expired, or the workman has been paid in lieu of such
notice, wages for the period of the notice:
1[***]
(b) the workman has been paid, at the time of retrenchment,

compensation which shall be equivalent to fifteen days' average
pay 2[for every completed year of continuous service] or any part
thereof in excess of six months; and
(c) notice in the prescribed manner is served on the appropriate
Government 3[or such authority as may be specified by the
appropriate Government by notification in the Official Gazette.]
4[25FF. Compensation to workmen in case of transfer of undertakings.-
Where the ownership or management of an undertaking is transferred, whether

by agreement or by operation of law, from the employer in relation to that
undertaking to a new employer, every workman who has been in continuous
service for not less than one year in that undertaking immediately before such
transfer shall be entitled to notice and compensation in accordance with the
provisions of Section 25-F, as if the workman had been retrenched:
Provided that nothing in this section shall apply to a workman in any case
where there has been a change of employers by reason of the transfer, if-
(a) the service of the workman has not been interrupted by such
transfer;
(b) the terms and conditions of service applicable to the workman
after such transfer are not in any way less favourable to the
workman than those applicable to him immediately before the
transfer; and
(c) the new employer is, under the terms of such transfer or
otherwise, legally liable to pay to the workman, in the event of
his retrenchment, compensation on the basis that his service
has been continuous and has not been interrupted by the
transfer.]
5[25FFA. Sixty days' notice to be given of intention to close down any
undertaking.- (1) An employer who intends to close down an undertaking shall

serve, at least sixty days before the date on which the intended closure is to
become effective, a notice, in the prescribed manner, on the appropriate
Government stating clearly the reasons for the intended closure of the
undertaking:
1 Proviso to clause (a) omitted by the Industrial Disputes (amendment) Act 49 of 1984
w.e.f. 18-8-1984.
3 Inserted by Act 36 of 1964.
Sec. 25FFF The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 29
Provided that nothing in this section shall apply to-

(a) an undertaking in which -
(i) less than fifty workmen are employed, or
(ii) less than fifty workmen were employed on an average
per working day in the preceding twelve months,
(b) an undertaking set up for the construction of buildings, bridges,
roads, canals, dams or for other construction work or project.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), the appropriate
Government may, if it is satisfied that owing to such exceptional circumstances
as accident in the undertaking or death of the employer or the like it is necessary
so to do, by order, direct that provisions of sub-section (1) shall not apply in
relation to such undertaking for such period as may be specified in the order].
125FFF. Compensation to workmen in case of closing down of
undertaking.- (1) Where an undertaking is closed down for any reason

whatsoever, every workman who has been in continuous service for not less than
one year in that undertaking immediately before such closure shall, subject to
the provisions of sub-section (2), be entitled to notice and compensation in
accordance with the provisions of Section 25-F, as if the workman had been
retrenched:
Provided that where the undertaking is closed down on account of
unavoidable circumstances beyond the control of the employer, the compensation
to be paid to the workman under clause (b) of Section 25-F shall not exceed his
average pay for three months.
2[Explanation.-An undertaking which is closed down by reason merely of-
(i) financial difficulties (including financial losses); or

(ii) accumulation of undisposed of stocks; or
(iii) the expiry of the period of the lease or licence granted to it; or
(iv) in a case where the undertaking is engaged in mining operations,
exhaustion of the minerals in the area in which such operations
are carried on,
shall not be deemed to be closed down on account of unavoidable circumstances
beyond the control of the employer within the meaning of the proviso to this sub-
section.]
3[(1-A) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where an
undertaking engaged in mining operations is closed down by reason merely of

exhaustion of the minerals in the area in which such operations are carried on,
no workman referred to in that sub-section shall be entitled to any notice or
compensation in accordance with the provisions of Section 25-F, if-
(a) the employer provides the workman with alternative employment
with effect from the date of closure at the same remuneration as
he was entitled to receive, and on the same terms and conditions
of service as were applicable to him, immediately before the
closure;
(b) the service of the workman has not been interrupted by such
alternative employment; and
(c) the employer is, under the terms of such alternative employment
or otherwise, legally liable to pay to the workman, in the event of
1 Ins. by Act 18 of 1956, sec. 3 (w.e.f. 28.11.1956)

30 The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 Sec. 25G
his retrenchment, compensation on the basis that his service

has been continuous and has not been interrupted by such
alternative employment.
(1-B) For the purposes of sub-sections (1) and (1-A), the expressions
“minerals” and “mining operations” shall have the meanings respectively
assigned to them in clauses (a) and (d) of Section 3 of the Mines and Minerals
(Regulation and Development) Act, 1957 (67 of 1957).]
(2) Where any undertaking set-up for the construction of buildings, bridges,
roads, canals, dams or other construction work is closed down on account of the
completion of the work within two years from the date on which the undertaking
had been set up, no workman employed therein shall be entitled to any
compensation under clause (b) of Section 25-F, but if the construction work is
not so completed within two years, he shall be entitled to notice and
compensation under that section for every 1[completed year of continuous
service] or any part thereof in excess of six months.]
25G. Procedure for retrenchment.- Where any workman in an industrial
establishment, who is a citizen of India, is to be retrenched and he belongs to a
particular category of workmen in that establishment, in the absence of any
agreement between the employer and the workman in this behalf, the employer
shall ordinarily retrench the workman who was the last person to be employed in
that category, unless for reasons to be recorded the employer retrenches any
other workman.
25H. Re-employment of retrenched workmen.- Where any workmen are
retrenched and the employer proposes to take into his employ any persons, he
shall, in such manner as may be prescribed, give an opportunity 2[to the
retrenched workmen who are citizens of India to offer themselves for re-
employment, and such retrenched workmen] who offer themselves for re-
employment shall have preference over other persons.
25I. [Recovery of moneys due from employers under this Chapter.-
Repealed by the Industrial Disputes (Amendment and Miscellaneous Provisions)
Act, 1956 section 19 w.e.f. 10-3-1957.
25J. Effect of laws inconsistent with this Chapter.- (1) The provisions of
this Chapter shall have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent therewith
contained in any other law including standing orders made under the Industrial
Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 (20 of 1946):
3[Provided that where under the provisions of any other Act or Rules, orders
or notifications issued thereunder or under any standing orders or under any

award, contract of service or otherwise, a workman is entitled to benefits in
respect of any matter which are more favourable to him than those to which he
would be entitled under this Act, the workman shall continue to be entitled to the
more favourable benefits in respect of that matter, notwithstanding that he
receives benefits in respect of other matters under this Act.]
(2) For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that nothing contained
in this Chapter shall be deemed to affect the provisions of any other law for the
time being in force in any State in so far as that law provides for the settlement of

Sec. 25M The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 31
industrial disputes, but the rights and liabilities of employers and workmen in so
far as they relate to lay-off and retrenchment shall be determined in accordance
with the provisions of this Chapter.]
1[CHAPTER V-B
SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO LAY-OFF, RETRENCHMENT AND

CLOSURE IN CERTAIN ESTABLISHMENTS
25K. Application of Chapter V-B.- (1) The provisions of this Chapter shall
apply to an industrial establishment (not being an establishment of a seasonal
character or in which work is performed only intermittently) in which not less
than 2[one hundred] workmen were employed on an average per working day for
the preceding twelve months.
(2) If a question arises whether an industrial establishment is of a seasonal
character or whether work is performed therein only intermittently, the decision
of the appropriate Government thereon shall be final.
25L. Definitions.- For the purposes of this Chapter,-
(a) “industrial establishment” means-
(i) a factory as defined in clause (m) of Section 2 of the
Factories Act, 1948 (63 of 1948);
(ii) a mine as defined in clause (j) of sub-section (1) of
Section 2 of the Mines Act, 1952 (35 of 1952); or
(iii) a plantation as defined in clause (f) of section 2 of the
Plantations Labour Act, 1951 (69 of 1951);
(b) notwithstanding anything contained in sub-clause (ii) of clause
(a) of Section 2,-
(i) in relation to any company in which not less than fifty-
one per cent of the paid-up share capital is held by the
Central Government, or
(ii) in relation to any corporation not being a corporation
referred to in sub-clause (i) of clause (a) of section 2]
established by or under any law made by Parliament,
the Central Government shall be the appropriate Government.
25M. Prohibition of lay-off.- (1) No workman (other than a badli workman
or a casual workman) whose name is borne on the muster rolls of an industrial
establishment to which this Chapter applies shall be laid-off by his employer
except 3[with the prior permission of the appropriate Government or such
authority as may be specified by that Government by notification in the Official
Gazette (hereafter in this section referred to as the specified authority), obtained
on an application made in this behalf, unless such lay-off is due to shortage of
power or to natural calamity, and in the case of a mine, such lay-off is due also
to fire, flood, excess of inflammable gas or explosion].
4[(2) An application for permission under sub-section (1) shall be made by
the employer in the prescribed manner stating clearly the reasons for the
intended lay-off and a copy of such application shall also be served
simultaneously on the workmen concerned in the prescribed manner.

2 Substituted by Act No.46 of 1982 (w.e.f.) 7.4.1984.
3 Subs. by the Industrial Disputes (Amendment) Act 49 of 1984 (w.e.f. 18.8.1984).
32 The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 Sec. 25M
(3) Where the workmen (other than badli workmen or casual workmen) of an
industrial establishment, being a mine, have been laid-off under sub-section (1)
for reasons of fire, flood or excess of inflammable gas or explosion, the employer,
in relation to such establishment, shall, within a period of thirty days from the
date of commencement, of such lay-off, apply, in the prescribed manner, to the
appropriate Government or the specified authority for permission to continue the
lay-off.
(4) Where an application for permission under sub-section (1) or sub-
section (3) has been made, the appropriate Government or the specified
authority, after making such enquiry as it thinks fit and after giving a reasonable
opportunity of being heard to the employer, the workmen concerned and the
persons interested in such lay-off, may, having regard to the genuineness and
adequacy of the reasons for such lay-off, the interests of the workmen and all
other relevant factors, by order and for reasons to be recorded in writing, grant or
refuse to grant such permission and a copy of such order shall be communicated
to the employer and the workmen.
(5) Where an application for permission under sub-section (1) or sub-
section (3) has been made and the appropriate Government or the specified
authority does not communicate the order granting or refusing to grant
permission to the employer within a period of sixty days from the date on which
such application is made, the permission applied for shall be deemed to have
been granted on the expiration of the said period of sixty days.
(6) An order of the appropriate Government or the specified authority
granting or refusing to grant permission shall, subject to the provisions of sub-
section (7), be final and binding on all the parties concerned and shall remain in
force for one year from the date of such order.
(7) The appropriate Government or the specified authority may, either on its
own motion or on the application made by the employer or any workman, review
its order granting or refusing to grant permission under sub-section (4) or refer
the matter or, as the case may be, cause it to be referred, to a Tribunal for
adjudication:
Provided that where a reference has been made to a Tribunal under this
sub-section, it shall pass an award within a period of thirty days from the date of
such reference.
(8) Where no application for permission under sub-section (1) is made, or
where no application for permission under sub-section (3) is made within the
period specified therein, or where the permission for any lay-off has been refused,
such lay-off shall be deemed to be illegal from the date on which the workmen
had been laid-off and the workmen shall be entitled to all the benefits under any
law for the time being in force as if they had not been laid-off.
(9) Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing provisions of this
section, the appropriate Government may, if it is satisfied that owing to such
exceptional circumstances as accident in the establishment or death of the
employer or the like, it is necessary so to do, by order, direct that the provisions
of sub-section (1), or, as the case may be, sub-section (3) shall not apply in
relation to such establishment for such period as may be specified in the order.]
1[(10) The provisions of Section 25-C (other than the second proviso thereto)
shall apply to cases of lay-off referred to in this section.
1 Sub-S. (6) re-numbered as sub-sec.(10) by Act No.49 of 1984 (w.e.f. 18.8.1984).

Sec. 25N The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 33
Explanation.- For the purposes of this section, a workman shall not be

deemed to be laid-off by an employer if such employer offers any alternative
employment (which in the opinion of the employer does not call for any special
skill or previous experience and can be done by the workman) in the same
establishment from which he has been laid-off or in any other establishment
belonging to the same employer, situate in the same town or village, or situate
within such distance from the establishment to which he belongs that the
transfer will not involve undue hardship to the workman having regard to the
facts and circumstances of his case, provided that the wages which would
normally have been paid to the workman are offered for the alternative
appointment also.
1[25N. Conditions precedent to retrenchment of workmen.- (1) No
workman employed in any industrial establishment to which this Chapter
applies, who has been in continuous service for not less than one year under an
employer shall be retrenched by that employer until,-
(a) the workman has been given three months' notice in writing
indicating the reasons for retrenchment and the period of notice
has expired, or the workman has been paid in lieu of such
notice, wages for the period of notice; and
(b) the prior permission of the appropriate Government or such
authority as may be specified by that Government by notification
in the Official Gazette (hereafter in this section referred to as the
specified authority) has been obtained on an application made in
this behalf.
(2) An application for permission under sub-section (1) shall be made by the
employer in the prescribed manner stating clearly the reasons for the intended
retrenchment and a copy of such application shall also be served simultaneously
on the workmen concerned in the prescribed manner.
(3) Where an application for permission under sub-section (1) has been
made, the appropriate Government or the specified authority, after making such
enquiry as it thinks fit and after giving a reasonable opportunity of being heard to
the employer, the workmen concerned and the person interested in such
retrenchment, may, having regard to the genuineness and adequacy of the
reasons stated by the employer, the interests of the workmen and all other
relevant factors, by order and for reasons to be recorded in writing, grant or
refuse to grant such permission and a copy of such order shall be communicated
to the employer and the workmen.
(4) Where an application for permission has been made under sub- section
(1) and the appropriate Government or the specified authority does not
communicate the order granting or refusing to grant permission to the employer
within a period of sixty days from the date on which such application is made,
the permission applied for shall be deemed to have been granted on the
expiration of the said period of sixty days.
(5) An order of the appropriate Government or the specified authority
granting or refusing to grant permission shall, subject to the provisions of sub-
section (6), be final and binding on all the parties concerned and shall remain in
force for one year from the date of such order.
(6) The appropriate Government or the specified authority may, either on its
own motion or on the application made by the employer or any workman, review

34 The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 Sec. 25O
its order granting or refusing to grant permission under sub-section (3) or refer
the matter or, as the case may be, cause it to be referred, to a Tribunal for
adjudication:
such reference.
(7) Where no application for permission under sub-section (1) is made, or
where the permission for any retrenchment has been refused, such retrenchment
shall be deemed to be illegal from the date on which the notice of retrenchment
was given to the workman and the workman shall be entitled to all the benefits
under any law for the time being in force as if no notice had been given to him.
exceptional circumstances as accident in the establishment or death of the
employer or the like, it is necessary so to do, by order, direct that the provisions
of sub-section (1) shall not apply in relation to such establishment for such
period as may be specified in the order.
(9) Where permission for retrenchment has been granted under sub- section
(3) or where permission for retrenchment is deemed to be granted under sub-
section (4), every workman who is employed in that establishment immediately
before the date of application for permission under this section shall be entitled
to receive, at the time of retrenchment, compensation which shall be equivalent
to fifteen days' average pay for every completed year of continuous service or any
part thereof in excess of six months.]
1[25O. Procedure for closing down an undertaking.- (1) An employer who
intends to close down an undertaking of an industrial establishment to which

this Chapter applies shall, in the prescribed manner, apply, for prior permission
at least ninety days before the date on which the intended closure is to become
effective, to the appropriate Government, stating clearly the reasons for the
intended closure of the undertaking and a copy of such application shall also be
served simultaneously on the representatives of the workmen in the prescribed
manner:
Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall apply to an undertaking set
up for the construction of buildings, bridges, roads, canals, dams or for other
construction work.
(2) Where an application for permission has been made under sub-section
(1), the appropriate Government, after making such enquiry as it thinks fit and
after giving a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the employer, the
workmen and the persons interested in such closure may, having regard to the
genuineness and adequacy of the reasons stated by the employer, the interests of
the general public and all other relevant factors, by order and for reasons to be
recorded in writing, grant or refuse to grant such permission and a copy of such
order shall be communicated to the employer and the workmen.
(3) Where an application has been made under sub-section (1) and the
appropriate Government does not communicate the order granting or refusing to
grant permission to the employer within a period of sixty days from the date on
which such application is made the permission applied for shall be deemed to
have been granted on the expiration of the said period of sixty days.

Sec. 25Q The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 35
(4) An order of the appropriate Government granting or refusing to grant

permission shall, subject to the provisions of sub- section (5) be final and binding
on all the parties and shall remain in force for one year from the date of such
order.
(5) The appropriate Government may, either on its own motion or on
application made by the employer or any workman, review its order granting or
refusing to grant permission under sub-section (2) or refer the matter to a
Tribunal for adjudication:
such reference.
(6) Where no application for permission under sub-section (1) is made
within the period specified therein, or where the permission for closure has been
refused, the closure of the undertaking shall be deemed to be illegal from the
date of closure and the workmen shall be entitled to all the benefits under any
law for the time being in force as if the undertaking had not been closed down.
exceptional circumstances as accident in the undertaking or death of the
employer or the like it is necessary so to do, by order, direct that the provisions of
sub-section (1) shall not apply in relation to such undertaking for such period as
may be specified in the order.
(8) Where an undertaking is permitted to be closed down under sub-section
(2) or where permission for closure is deemed to be granted under sub-section
(3), every workman who is employed in that undertaking immediately before the
date of application for permission under this section, shall be entitled to receive
compensation which shall be equivalent to fifteen days' average pay for every
completed year of continuous service or any part thereof in excess of six months.]
25P. Special provisions as to restarting of undertakings closed down
before commencement of the Industrial Disputes (Amendment) Act, 1976.-
If the appropriate Government is of opinion in respect of any undertaking or an
industrial establishment to which this Chapter applies and which closed down
before the commencement of the Industrial Disputes (Amendment) Act, 1976 (32
of 1976),-
(a) that such undertaking was closed down otherwise than on
account of unavoidable circumstances beyond the control of the
employer;
(b) that there are possibilities of restarting the undertaking;
(c) that it is necessary for the rehabilitation of the workmen
employed in such undertaking before its closure or for the
maintenance of supplies and services essential to the life of the
community to restart the undertaking or both; and
(d) that the restarting of the undertaking will not result in hardship
to the employer in relation to the undertaking,
it may, after giving an opportunity to such employer and workmen, direct, by
order published in the Official Gazette, that the undertaking shall be restarted
within such time (not being less than one month from the date of the order) as
may as specified in the order.
25Q. Penalty for lay-off and retrenchment without previous
permission.-Any employer who contravenes the provisions of Section 25M or
36 The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 Sec. 25R
1[***]
of Section 25-N shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which
may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to one thousand
rupees, or with both.
25R. Penalty for closure.- (1) Any employer who closes down an
undertaking without complying with the provisions of sub-section (1) of Section
25-O shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six
months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
(2) Any employer who contravenes 2[an order refusing to grant permission
to close down an undertaking under sub-section (2) of Section 25-O or a direction
given under Section 25-P] shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term
which may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to five thousand
rupees, or with both, and where the contravention is a continuing one, with a
further fine which may extend to two thousand rupees for every day during
which the contravention continues after the conviction.
(3) 3[***]
25S. Certain provisions of Chapter V-A to apply to an industrial
establishment to which this Chapter applies.- The provisions of Sections 25B,
25D, 25FF, 25G, 25H and 25J in Chapter V-A shall, so far as may be, apply also
in relation to an industrial establishment to which the provisions of this Chapter
apply.]
4[CHAPTER V-C
UNFAIR LABOUR PRACTICES

25T. Prohibition of Unfair Labour Practice.- No employer or workman or a
trade union, whether registered under the Trade Unions Act, 1926 (16 of 1926) or
not shall commit any unfair labour practice.
25U. Penalty for committing unfair labour practices.- Any person who
commits any unfair labour practice shall be punishable with imprisonment for a
term which may extend to six months or with fine which may extend to one
thousand rupees, or with both.]
CHAPTER VI
PENALTIES
26. Penalty for illegal strikes and lock-outs.- (1) Any workman who
commences, continues or otherwise acts in furtherance of, a strike which is
illegal under this Act, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which
may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to fifty rupees, or with
both.
(2) Any employer who commences, continues, or otherwise acts in
furtherance of a lock-out which is illegal under this Act, shall be punishable with
imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may
extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
27. Penalty for instigation etc.- Any person who instigates or incites
others to take part in, or otherwise acts in furtherance of, a strike or lock-out
which is illegal under this Act, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term
1 Omitted by Act No. 49 of 1984, (w.e.f. 18.8.1984).

2 Subs. by Act No. 46 of 1982 (w.e.f. 21.8.1984)
3 Omitted by Act 46 of 1982, s. 15 (w.e.f. 21.8.1984).
4 Inserted Act No. 46 of 1982.
which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand
28. Penalty for giving financial aid to illegal strikes and lock-outs.- Any
person who knowingly expends or applies any money in direct furtherance or
support of any illegal strike or lock-out shall be punishable with imprisonment
for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one
thousand rupees, or with both.
1[29. Penalty for breach of settlement or award.- Any person who
commits a breach of any term of any settlement or award, which is binding on
him under this Act, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may
extend to six months, or with fine, or with both 2[and where the breach is a
continuing one, with a further fine which may extend to two hundred rupees for
every day during which the breach continues after the conviction for the first]
and the Court trying the offence, if it fines the offender, may direct that the whole
or any part of the fine realised from him shall be paid by way of compensation, to
any person who, in its opinion, has been injured by such breach.]
30. Penalty for disclosing confidential information.- Any person who
wilfully discloses any such information as is referred to in Section 21 in
contravention of the provisions of that section shall, on complaint made by or on
behalf of the trade union or individual business affected, be punishable with
imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, which
may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.]
3[30A. Penalty for closure without notice.- Any employer who closes down
any undertaking without complying with the provisions of Section 25FFA shall be
punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or
with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.]
31. Penalty for other offences.- (1) Any employer who contravenes the
provisions of Section 33 shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which
may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand
(2) Whoever contravenes any of the provisions of this Act or any rule made
thereunder shall, if no other penalty is elsewhere provided by or under this Act
for such contravention, be punishable with fine which may extend to one
hundred rupees.
CHAPTER VII
MISCELLANEOUS
32. Offences by companies, etc.- Where a person committing an offence
under this Act is a company or other body corporate, or an association of persons
(whether incorporated or not), every director, manager, secretary, agent or other
officer or person concerned with the management thereof shall, unless he proves
that the offence was committed without his knowledge or consent, be deemed to
be guilty of such offence.

1[33. Conditions of service, etc. to remain unchanged under certain
circumstances during pendency of proceedings.- During the pendency of any

conciliation proceedings before a conciliation officer or a Board or of any
proceeding before 2[an arbitrator or] a Labour Court or Tribunal or National
Tribunal in respect of an industrial dispute, no employer shall,
(a) in regard to any matter connected with dispute, alter, to the
prejudice of the workmen concerned in such dispute, the
conditions of service applicable to them immediately before the
commencement of such proceedings; or
(b) for any misconduct connected with the dispute, discharge or
punish, whether by dismissal or otherwise, any workmen
concerned in such dispute,
save with the express permission in writing of the authority before which the
proceeding is pending.
(2) During the pendency of any such proceeding in respect of an industrial
dispute, the employer may, in accordance with the standing orders applicable to
a workman concerned in such dispute 3[or, where there are no such standing
orders, in accordance with the terms of the contract, whether express or implied
between him and the workman]-
(a) alter, in regard to any matter not connected with the dispute, the
conditions of service applicable to that workman immediately
before the commencement of such proceeding; or
(b) for any misconduct not connected with the dispute, discharge or
punish whether by dismissal or otherwise, that workman:
Provided that no such workman shall be discharged or dismissed, unless he
has been paid wages for one month and an application has been made by the
employer to the authority before which the proceeding is pending for approval of
the action taken by the employer.
(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2) no employer shall,
during the pendency of any such proceeding in respect of an industrial dispute,
take any action against any protected workman concerned in such dispute-
(a) by altering, to the prejudice of such protected workman, the
conditions of service applicable to him immediately before the
commencement of such proceeding; or
(b) by discharging or punishing, whether by dismissal or otherwise
such protected workman,
save with the express permission in writing of the authority before which the
proceeding is pending.
Explanation.- For the purposes of this sub-section, a “protected workman”
in relation to an establishment, means a workman, who being 4[a member of the
executive or other office bearer] of a registered trade union connected with the
establishment, is recognized as such in accordance with rules made in this
behalf.
(4) In every establishment, the number of workmen to be recognized as
protected workmen for the purposes of sub-section (3) shall be one per cent of
the total number of workmen employed therein subject to a minimum number of
1 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f. 10.3.1957).

Sec. 33B The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 39
five protected workmen and a maximum number of one hundred protected

workmen and for this aforesaid purpose, the appropriate Government may make
rules providing for the distribution of such protected workmen among various
trade unions, if any, connected with the establishment and the manner in which
the workmen may be chosen and recognised as protected workmen.
(5) Where an employer makes an application to a conciliation officer, Board,
1[an arbitrator], a Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal under the proviso
to sub-section (2) for approval of the action taken by him, the authority
concerned shall, without delay, hear such application and pass, 2[within a period
of three months from the date of receipt of such application] such order in
relation thereto as it deems fit]:
3[Provided that where any such authority considers it necessary or
expedient so to do, it may, for reasons to be recorded in writing extend such

period by such further period as it may think fit:
Provided further that no proceedings before any such authority shall lapse
merely on the ground that any period specified in this sub-section had expired
without such proceedings being completed.]
4[33A. Special provision for adjudication as to whether conditions of
service etc. changed during pendency of proceeding.- Where an employer

contravenes the provisions of Section 33 during the pendency of proceedings
5[before a conciliation officer, Board, an arbitrator, a Labour Court, Tribunal or
National Tribunal] any employee aggrieved by such contravention, may make a

complaint in writing 6[in the prescribed manner,-
(a) to such conciliation officer or Board, and the conciliation officer
or Board shall take such complaint into account in mediating in,
and promoting the settlement of, such industrial dispute; and
(b) to such arbitrator, Labour Court, Tribunal, or National Tribunal
and on receipt of such complaint, the arbitrator, Labour Court,
Tribunal or National Tribunal as the case may be, shall
adjudicate upon the complaint as if it were a dispute referred to
or pending before it, in accordance with the provisions of this Act
and shall submit his or its award to the appropriate Government
and the provisions of this Act shall apply accordingly.]
7[33B. Power to transfer certain proceedings- (1) The appropriate
Government may, by order in writing and for reasons to be stated therein,

withdraw any proceeding under this Act pending before a Labour Court,
Tribunal, or National Tribunal and transfer the same to another Labour Court,
Tribunal or National Tribunal, as the case may be, for the disposal of the
proceeding and the Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal to which the
proceeding is so transferred may, subject to special directions in the order of
transfer, proceed either de novo or from the stage at which it was so transferred:

2 Subs. by Act No.46 of 1982.
7 Ins. by Act No.36 of 1956 (w.e.f. 10.3.1957).
40 The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 Sec. 33C
Provided that where a proceeding under Section 33 or Section 33A is

pending before a Tribunal or National Tribunal, the proceeding may also be
transferred to a Labour Court.
(2) Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (1), any Tribunal or
National Tribunal, if so authorized by the appropriate Government, may transfer
any proceeding under Section 33 or Section 33A pending before it to any one of
the Labour Courts specified for the disposal of such proceedings by the
appropriate Government by notification in the Official Gazette and the Labour
Court to which the proceeding is so transferred shall dispose of the same.
1[33C. Recovery of money due from an employer.- (1) Where any money
is due to a workman from an employer under a settlement or an award or under

the provisions of 2[Chapter V-A or Chapter V-B], the workman himself or any
other person authorised by him in writing in this behalf, or, in the case of the
death of the workman, his assignee or heirs may, without prejudice to any other
mode of recovery, make an application to the appropriate Government for the
recovery of the money due to him, and if the appropriate Government is satisfied
that any money is so due, it shall issue a certificate for that amount to the
Collector who shall proceed to recover the same in the same manner as an arrear
of land revenue:
Provided that every such application shall be made within one year from the
date on which the money became due to the workman from the employer :
Provided further that any such application may be entertained after the
expiry of the said period of one year, if the appropriate Government is satisfied
that the applicant had sufficient cause for not making the application within the
said period.
(2) Where any workman is entitled to receive from the employer any money
or any benefit which is capable of being computed in terms of money and if any
question arises as to the amount of money due or as to the amount at which
such benefit should be computed, then the question may, subject to any rules
that may be made under this Act, be decided by such Labour Court as may be
specified in this behalf by the appropriate Government 3[within a period not
exceeding three months:]
4[Provided that where the presiding officer of a Labour Court considers it
necessary or expedient so to do, he may, for reasons to be recorded in writing,

extend such period by such further period as he may think fit.]
(3) For the purposes of computing the money value of a benefit, the Labour
Court may, if it so thinks fit, appoint a Commissioner who shall after taking such
evidence as may be necessary, submit a report to the Labour Court and the
Labour Court shall determine the amount after considering the report of the
Commissioner and other circumstances of the case.
(4) The decision of the Labour Court shall be forwarded by it to the
appropriate Government and any amount found due by the Labour Court may be
recovered in the manner provided for in sub-section (1).
(5) Where workmen employed under the same employer are entitled to
receive from him any money or any benefit capable of being computed in terms of
money, then, subject to such rules as may be made in this behalf, a single

4 Inserted by the Industries Disputes (Amendment) Act 46 of 1982.
application for the recovery of the amount due may be made on behalf of or in
respect of any number of such workmen.
Explanation.- In this section “Labour Court” includes any Court constituted
under any law relating to investigation and settlement of industrial disputes in
force in any State.]
34. Cognizance of offences- (1) No Court shall take cognizance of any
offence punishable under this Act, or of the abetment of any such offence, save
on complaint made by or under the authority of the appropriate Government.
(2) No Court inferior to that of 1[a Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial
Magistrate of the first class] shall try any offence punishable under this Act.
35. Protection of persons.- (1) No person refusing to take part or to
continue to take part in any strike or lock-out which is illegal under this Act
shall, by reason of such refusal or by reason of any action taken by him under
this section, be subject to expulsion from any trade union or society, or to any
fine or penalty, or to deprivation of any right or benefit to which he or his legal
representatives would otherwise be entitled, or be liable to be placed in any
respect, either directly or indirectly, under any disability or at any disadvantage
as compared with other members of the union or society anything to the contrary
in the rules of a trade union or society notwithstanding.
(2) Nothing in the rules of a trade union or society requiring the settlement
of disputes in any manner shall apply to any proceeding for enforcing any right
or exemption secured by this section, and in any such proceeding the Civil Court
may, in lieu of ordering a person who has been expelled from membership of a
trade union or society to be restored to membership, order that he be paid out of
the funds of the trade union or society such sum by way of compensation or
damages as that Court thinks just.
2[36. Representation of parties.- (1) A workman who is a party to a dispute
shall be entitled to be represented in any proceeding under this Act by-

(a) 3[any member of the executive or other office bearer] of a
registered trade union of which he is a member;

(b) 4[any member of the executive or other office bearer] of a
federation of trade unions to which the trade union referred to in

clause (a) is affiliated;
(c) where the worker is not a member of any trade union, by 5[any
member of the executive or other office bearer] of any trade
union connected with, or by any other workman employed in the
industry in which the worker is employed and authorized in such
manner as may be prescribed.
(2) An employer who is a party to a dispute shall be entitled to be
represented in any proceeding under this Act by-
(a) an officer of an association of employers of which he is a
member;

2 Subs. by Act No.48 of 1950, S.34 and sch. for the original section.
5 Subs. by Act 45 of 1971, S.6 for “an officer” (w.e.f. 5.12.1971).
(b) an officer of a federation of associations of employers to which

the association referred to in Clause (a) is affiliated;
(c) where the employer is not a member of any association of
employers, by an officer of any association of employers
connected with, or by any other employer engaged in, the
industry in which the employer is engaged and authorised in
such manner as may be prescribed.
(3) No party to a dispute shall be entitled to be represented by a legal
practitioner in any conciliation proceeding under this Act or in any proceeding
before a Court.
(4) In any proceeding 1[before a Labour Court, Tribunal or National
Tribunal] a party to a dispute may be represented by a legal practitioner with the
consent of the other parties to the proceedings and 2[with the leave of the Labour
Court, Tribunal, or National Tribunal as the case may be.
3[36A. Power to remove difficulties.- (1) If, in the opinion of the
appropriate Government, any difficulty or doubt arises as to the interpretation of

any provision of an award or settlement, it may refer the question to such Labour
Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal as it may think fit.
(2) The Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal to which such question
is referred shall, after giving the parties an opportunity of being heard, decide
such question and its decisions shall be final and binding on all such parties.]
4[36B. Power to exempt.- Where the appropriate Government is satisfied in
relation to any industrial establishments or undertaking or any class of

industrial establishment or undertakings carried on by a department of that
Government that adequate provisions exist for the investigation and settlement of
industrial disputes in respect of workmen employed in such establishment or
undertaking or class of establishments or undertakings, it may, by notification in
the Official Gazette, exempt, conditionally or unconditionally such establishment
or undertaking or class of establishments or undertakings from all or any of the
provisions of this Act.]
37. Protection of action taken under the Act.- No suit, prosecution or
other legal proceeding shall lie against any person for anything which is in good
faith done or intended to be done in pursuance of this Act or any rules made
thereunder.
38. Power to make rules.- (1) The appropriate Government may, subject to
the condition of previous publication, make rules for the purpose of giving effect
to the provisions of this Act.
(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing
power, such rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:-
(a) the powers and procedure of conciliation officers, Boards, Courts
5[Labour Courts, Tribunals, and National Tribunals] including
rules as to the summoning of witnesses, the production of

documents relevant to the subject-matter of an inquiry or
1 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956, sec. 24, for “before a Tribunal” (w.e.f. 10.3.1957).
2 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956, sec. 24, for “with the leave of the Tribunal” (w.e.f. 10.3.1957).
3 Ins. by Act No.36 of 1956 (w.e.f. 10.3.1957)
investigation, the number of members necessary to form a

quorum and the manner of submission of reports and awards;
1[(aa) the form of arbitration agreement, the manner in which it may be
signed by the parties, 2[the manner in which a notification may
be issued under sub-section (3-A) of section 10A] the powers of
the arbitrator named in the arbitration agreement and the
procedure to be followed by him;
(aaa) the appointment of assessors in proceedings under this Act;]
3[(ab) the constitution of Grievance Settlement Authorities referred to
in Section 9C, the manner in which industrial disputes may be
referred to such authorities for settlement, the procedure to be
followed by such authorities in the proceedings in relation to
disputes referred to them and the period within which such
proceedings shall be completed:]
(b) the constitution and functions of and the filling of vacancies in
Works Committees, and the procedure to be followed by such
Committees in the discharge of their duties;
(c) the allowances admissible to members of Court 4[and Boards
and presiding officers of Labour Courts, Tribunals and National
Tribunals] and to assessors and witnesses;
(d) the ministerial establishment which may be allotted to a Court,
Board, 5[Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal] and the
salaries and allowances payable to members of such
establishment;
(e) the manner in which and the persons by and to whom notice of
strike or lock-out may be given and the manner in which such
notices shall be communicated;
(f) the conditions subject to which parties may be represented by
legal practitioners in proceedings under this Act before a Court,
6[Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal];
(g) any other manner which is to be or may be prescribed.

(3) Rules made under this section may provide that a contravention thereof
shall be punishable with fine not exceeding fifty rupees.
7[(4) All rules made under this section shall, as soon as possible after they
are made, be laid down before the State Legislature or, where the appropriate
Government is the Central Government, before both the Houses of Parliament.]
8[(5) Every rule made by the Central Government under this section shall be
be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before each House of Parliament while
it is in session for a total period of thirty days which may be comprised in one
session or in 9[two or more successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of the
session immediately following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid]

4 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956, sec. 26, for “Boards and Tribunals” (w.e.f. 10.3.1957).
5 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956, sec. 24, for “or Tribunal” (w.e.f. 10.3.1957).
6 Ins. by Act 36 of 1956, sec. 26 (w.e.f. 10.3.1957).
9 Subs. by Act No. 32 of 1976 , sec. 5, for certain words (w.e.f. 5.3.1976).
44 The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 Schedule 39
both Houses agree in making any modifications in the rule, or both Houses agree
that the rule should not be made, the rule shall thereafter have effect only in
such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, that any
such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of
anything previously done under that rule.]
1[39. Delegation of powers.- The appropriate Government may, by
notification in the Official Gazette, direct that any power exercisable by it under
this Act or rules made thereunder shall, in relation to such matters and subject
to such conditions, if any, as may be specified in the direction, be exercisable
also,--
(a) where the appropriate Government is Central Government, by
such officer or authority subordinate to the Central Government
or by the State Government, or by such officer or authority
subordinate to the State Government, as may be specified in the
notification; and
(b) where the appropriate Government is a State Government by
such officer or authority subordinate to the State Government as
may be specified in the notification.]
2[40. Power to amend Schedules.- (1) The appropriate Government may, if
it is of opinion that it is expedient or necessary in the public interest so to do, by

notification in the Official Gazette, add to the First Schedule any industry, and
on any such notification being issued, the First Schedule shall be deemed to be
amended accordingly.
(2) The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, add
to or alter or amend the Second Schedule or the Third Schedule and on any such
notification being issued, the Second Schedule or the Third Schedule, as the case
may be, shall be deemed to be amended accordingly.
(3) Every such notification shall, as soon as possible after it is issued, be
laid before the Legislature of the State, if the notification has been issued by a
State Government, or before Parliament, if the notification has been issued by the
Central Government.]
Schedule
3[THE
FIRST SCHEDULE
[SEE SECTION 2(N) (VI)]
Industries which may be declared to be Public Utility Services under
sub-clause (vi) of clause (n) of section 2
1. Transport (other than railways) for the carriage of passengers or goods,
4[by land or water];
2. Banking;
3. Cement;
4. Coal;
5. Cotton textiles;
6. Food stuffs;
7. Iron and Steel;
8. Defence establishments;
1 Subs. by Act No. 36 of 1956 (w.e.f. 10.3.1957)

2 Subs. by Act No. 36 of 1956. (w.e.f. 10.3.1957)
3 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956, sec. 29, for the Schedule (w.e.f. 10.3.1957).
4 Subs. by Act 36 of 1964, sec. 22 for “by land, water or air” (w.e.f. 19.12.1964).
Schedule The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 45
9. Service in hospitals and dispensaries;

10. Fire Brigade Service;
1[11. India Government Mints;
12. India Security Press;]
2[13. Copper Mining;
14. Lead Mining;
15. Zinc Mining;]
3[16. Iron Ore Mining;]
4[17. Service in any oilfield;]
5[***].
6[19. Service in the Uranium Industry;]
7[20. Pyrites Mining;
21. Security Paper Mill, Hoshangabad;]
8[22. Services in the Bank Note Press, Dewas;]
9[23. Phosphorite Mining;]
10[24. Magnesite Mining;]
11[25. Currency Note Press;]
12[26. Manufacture or production of mineral oil (crude oil), motor and aviation
spirit, diesel oil, Kerosene oil, fuel oil, diverse hydrocarbon oils and their
blends including synthetic fuels, lubricating oils and the like;]
13[27. Service in the International Airports Authority of India.]
14[28. Industrial establishments manufacturing or producing Nuclear Fuel and
components, Heavy Water and Allied Chemicals and Atomic Energy.]]
15[29. Processing or Production of Fuel Gases (Coal Gas, Natural Gas and the
like).]
THE SECOND SCHEDULE
(SEE SECTION 7)
Matters within the Jurisdiction of Labour Courts
1. The propriety or legality of an order passed by an employer under the
standing orders;
2. The application and interpretation of standing orders;
3. Discharge or dismissal of workmen including re-instatement of, or grant
of relief to, workmen wrongfully dismissed;
4. Withdrawal of any customary concession or privilege;
1 Ins. by S. O. 2193, dated 30th June, 1965.

2 Added by S.O. 1444, dated 3rd May, 1966.
3 Ins. by S. O. 726, dated 25th February, 1967.
4 Ins. by S. O. 1776, dated 10th May, 1967.
5 Entry 18 omitted by Act 45 of 1971, sec 7 (w.e.f. 15-12-1971).
6 Ins. by S.O. 1471, dated 10th April, 1968.
7 Ins. by S. O. 2061, dated 30th May, 1970.
8 Ins. by S. O. 4697, dated 26th November, 1976.
9 Ins. by S. O. 47, dated 17th December, 1976.
10 Ins. by S. O. 2474, dated 4th September, 1980.
11 Ins. by S. O. 946, dated 7th March, 1981.
12 Ins. by S. O. 4207, dated 20th November, 1984.
13 Ins. by S. O. 1919, dated 8th July, 1987.
14 Ins. by S. O. 967, dated 8th April, 1995.
15 Added by S. O. 997 (E), dated 29th August, 2003.
46 The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 Schedule
5. Illegality or otherwise of a strike or lock-out; and

6. All matters other than those specified in the Third Schedule.]
THE THIRD SCHEDULE
(SEE SECTION 7A)
Matters within the Jurisdiction of Industrial Tribunals
1. Wages, including the period and mode of payment;
2. Compensatory and other allowances;
3. Hours of work and rest intervals;
4. Leave with wages and holidays;
5. Bonus, profit sharing, provident fund and gratuity;
6. Shift working otherwise than in accordance with standing orders;
7. Classification by grades;
8. Rules of discipline;
9. Rationalisation;
10. Retrenchment of workmen and closure of establishment; and
11. Any other matter that may be prescribed.]
THE FOURTH SCHEDULE
(SEE SECTION 9A)
Conditions of Service for change of which Notice is to be given
1. Wages, including the period and mode of payment;
2. Contribution paid, or payable, by the employer to any provident fund or
pension fund or for the benefit of the workmen under any law for the
time being in force;
3. Compensatory and other allowances;
4. Hours of work and rest intervals;
5. Leave with wages and holidays;
6. Starting alteration or discontinuance of shift working otherwise than in
accordance with standing orders;
7. Classification by grades;
8 Withdrawal of any customary concession or privilege or change in usage;
9. Introduction of new rules of discipline, or alteration of existing rules,
except in so far as they are provided in standing orders;
10. Rationalisation, standardisation or improvement of plant or technique
which is likely to lead to retrenchment of workmen;
11. Any increases or reduction (other than casual) in the number of persons
employed or to be employed in any occupation or process or department
or shift, 1[not occasioned by circumstances over which the employer has
no control].]
2[THE FIFTH SCHEDULE
(SEE SECTION 2(RA)]

UNFAIR LABOUR PRACTICES
I. —ON THE PART OF EMPLOYERS AND TRADE UNIONS OF EMPLOYERS
1. To interfere with, restrain from, or coerce, workmen in the exercise of
their right to organise, form, join or assist a trade union or to engage in concerted
activities for the purposes of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or
protection, that is to say—
(a) threatening workmen with discharge or dismissal, if they join a
trade union;
1 Subs. by Act 36 of 1964, sec. 23 for “not due to forced matters” (w.e.f. 19.12.1964).
Schedule The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 47
(b) threatening a lock-out or closure, if a trade union is organised;

(c) granting wage increase to workmen at crucial periods of trade
union organisation, with a view to undermining the efforts of the
trade union organisation.
2. To dominate, interfere with or contribute support, financial or otherwise,
to any trade union, that is to say—
(a) an employer taking an active interest in organising a trade union
of his workmen; and
(b) an employer showing partiality or granting favour to one of
several trade unions attempting to organise his workmen or to
its members, where such a trade union is not a recognised trade
union.
3. To establish employer sponsored trade unions of workmen.
4. To encourage or discourage membership in any trade union by
discriminating against any workman, that is to say—
(a) discharging or punishing a workman, because he urged other
workmen to join or organise a trade union;
(b) discharging or dismissing a workman for taking part in any
strike (not being a strike which is deemed to be an illegal strike
under this Act);
(c) changing seniority rating of workmen because of trade union
activities;
(d) refusing to promote workmen to higher posts on account of their
trade union activities;
(e) giving unmerited promotions to certain workmen with a view to
creating discord amongst other workmen, or to undermine the
strength of their trade union;
(f) discharging office-bearers or active members of the trade union
on account of their trade union activities.
5. To discharge or dismiss workmen—
(a) by way of victimisation;
(b) not in good faith, but in the colourable exercise of the employer‟s
rights;
(c) by falsely implicating a workman in a criminal case on false
evidence or on concocted evidence;
(d) for patently false reasons;
(e) on untrue or trumped up allegations of absence without leave;
(f) in utter disregard of the principles of natural justice in the
conduct of domestic enquiry or with undue haste;
(g) for misconduct of a minor or technical character, without having
any regard to the nature of the particular misconduct or the past
record or service of the workman, thereby leading to a
disproportionate punishment.
6. To abolish the work of a regular nature being done by workmen, and to
give such work to contractors as a measure of breaking a strike.
7. To transfer a workman mala fide from one place to another, under the
guise of following management policy.
8. To insist upon individual workmen, who are on a legal strike to sign a
good conduct bond, as a pre-condition to allowing them to resume work.
9. To show favouritism or partiality to one set of workers regardless of merit.
48 The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 Schedule
10.To employ workmen as “badlis”, casuals or temporaries and to continue

them as such for years, with the object of depriving them of the status and
privileges of permanent workmen.
11.To discharge or discriminate against any workman for filing charges or
testifying against an employer in any enquiry or proceeding relating to any
industrial dispute.
12. To recruit workmen during a strike which is not an illegal strike.
13. Failure to implement award, settlement or agreement.
14. To indulge in acts of force or violence.
15. To refuse to bargain collectively, in good faith with the recognised trade
unions.
16. Proposing or continuing a lock-out deemed to be illegal under this Act.
II.—ON THE PART OF WORKMEN AND TRADE UNION OF WORKMEN.
1. To advise or actively support or instigate any strike deemed to be illegal
under this Act.
2. To coerce workmen in the exercise of their right to self-organisation or to
join a trade union or refrain from joining any trade union, that is to say—
(a) for a trade union or its members to picketing in such a manner
that non-striking workmen are physically debarred from entering
the work places;
(b) to indulge in acts of force or violence or to hold out threats of
intimidation in connection with a strike against non-striking
workmen or against managerial staff.
3. For a recognised union to refuse to bargain collectively in good faith with
the employer.
4. To indulge in coercive activities against certification of a bargaining
representative.
5. To stage, encourage or instigate such forms of coercive actions as wilful
“go slow”, squatting on the work premises after working hours or “gherao” of any
of the members of the managerial or other staff.
6. To stage demonstrations at the residences of the employers or the
managerial staff members.
7. To incite or indulge in wilful damage to employer‟s property connected
with the industry.
8. To indulge in acts of force or violence or to hold out threats of
intimidation against any workman with a view to prevent him for attending
work.]
Rule 5 The Industrial Tribunal (Procedure) 49
Rules, 1949
THE INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL (PROCEDURE)

RULES, 19491
Rule
In exercise of the power conferred by section 38 of the Industrial Disputes
Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central Government makes the following rules, the
same having been published as required by sub-section (1) of the said section,
namely:-
1. These rules may be called The Industrial Tribunal (Procedure) Rules,
1949.
2. The Industrial Tribunal constituted under the Ministry of Labour,
Notification No.LR-2 (205), dated the 13th June, 1949, may entrust such cases or
matters referred to it as it deems fit to one or more members for enquiry and
report.
3. The report under rules 2 shall be submitted to the Chairman of the
Tribunal. The Tribunal may withdraw any case or matter referred to one or more
members under rule 2 and transfer the same to any other member or members.
4. The Tribunal shall, after considering the report and making such further
enquiry as it deems fit, deliver its award.
5. For the purpose of making any enquiry under these rules the member or
members, as the case may be, shall have all the powers of the Tribunal under
section 11 and the provisions of rules 14 to 21, 24, 30 and 31 shall apply to such
enquiry as if the member or members were the Tribunal.
1 Vide Ministry of Labour, Notification No. LR-2 (245), dated 3rd September, 1949,
published in the Gazette of India, Extra., dated 3rd December, 1949.
50 The Industrial Tribunal (Central Procedure) Rule 1
Rules, 1954
THE INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL (CENTRAL PROCEDURE)

RULES, 19541
In exercise of the powers conferred by section 38 of the Industrial Disputes

Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central Government hereby makes the following
Rules, the same having been previously published as required by sub-section (1)
of the said section namely:
1. These rules may be called The Industrial Disputes (Central Procedure)
Rules, 1954.
2. In these rules—
(a) “the Act” means the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947);
(b) “Chairman” means the Chairman of the Tribunal;
(c) “member” means a member of the Tribunal;
(d) “section” means a section of the Act;
(e) “Tribunal” means the Industrial Tribunal constituted under
section 7 consisting of two or more members.
2[3. In the case of a Tribunal where it consists of two or more members, the
Chairman may sit alone or with one or more members to hear an application or
complaint in writing under section 33 or section 33A, as the case may be, for
inquiry and report to the Tribunal or entrust any such application or complaint
to one or more members, as he deems fit, for such enquiry and report.
4. The Chairman may withdraw any case or matters referred to one or more
members, under rule 3 and transfer the same to himself or any other member or
members.
5. The report under rule 3, where the enquiry is made by one or more
members, shall be submitted to the Chairman and where the enquiry is by the
Chairman sitting alone or with one or more members, the report shall be
submitted to the Tribunal:
Provided that in all cases, the final order on such application or complaint
shall be passed by the Tribunal after taking into consideration the report
submitted to it by the Chairman sitting singly or with one or more members or by
any other member or members.
6. The Tribunal shall, after considering the report submitted to the
Chairman under rule 5 and making such further enquiry, if any, as it thinks fit,
give its decision or award as the case may be.
7. For the purposes of making an enquiry under these rules the Chairman
or member or members, as the case may be, shall have all the powers of the
Tribunal under section 11 and the provisions of rules 14 to 21, 24, 30 and 31 of
the Industrial Disputes (Central) Rules, 1947, shall apply to such enquiry as if
the Chairman or member or members by themselves constituted the Tribunal.]
1 Vide S.R.O. 1793, dated 27th May, 1954, published in the Gazette of India, Extra., Pt. II
S. 3, p. 925, dated 27th May, 1954.
2 Subs. by S.R.O. 3534, dated 1st December, 1954.
Rule 2 The Industrial Disputes (Central) Rules, 1957 51
THE INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES (CENTRAL) RULES, 19571
In exercise of the powers conferred by section 38 of the Industrial Disputes

Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central Government hereby makes the following
rules, the same having been previously published as required by sub-section (1)
of the said section namely:
PRELIMINARY
1. Title and application:-(1) These rules may be called The Industrial
Disputes (Central) Rules, 1957.
(2) They extend to Union territories in relation to all industrial disputes, and
to the States in relation only to an industrial dispute concerning—
(a) any industry carried on by or under the authority of the Central
Government or by a railway company; or
(b) a banking or an insurance company, a mine, an oilfield, or a
major port; or
(c) any such controlled industry as may be specified under section
2(a)(i) of the Act by the Central Government:
2[***]
2. Interpretation:-In these rules, unless there is anything repugnant in the

subject or context:—
(a) “Act” means the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947);
(b) “Chairman” means the Chairman of a Board or Court or, if the
Court consists of one person only, such person;
(c) “Committee” means a Works Committee constituted under sub-
section (1) of section 3 of the Act;
(d) “form” means a form in the Schedule to these rules;
(e) “section” means a section of the Act;
(f) in relation to an industrial dispute in a Union territory, for which
the appropriate Government is the Central Government,
reference to the Central Government or the Government of India
shall be construed as a reference to the Administrator of the
territory, and reference to the Chief Labour Commissioner
(Central), Regional Labour Commissioner (Central), 3[Assistant
Labour Commissioner (Central)] shall be construed as reference
to the appropriate authority, appointed in that behalf by the
Administrator of the territory;
4[(g) with reference to clause (g) of section 2, it is hereby prescribed
that—
(i) in relation to an industry, not being an industry referred
to in sub-clause (ii), carried on by or under the authority
of a Department of the Central or a State Government,
the officer in charge of the industrial establishment shall
be the „employer‟ in respect of that establishment; and
1 Vide S.R.O. 770, dated 10th March, 1957, published in the Gazette of India, Extra.,
dated 10th March, 1957, Pt. II, Sec. 3, pp. 1137/1159.
2 Proviso omitted by G.S.R. 795, dated 5th June, 1972.
3 Subs. by G.S.R. 1182, dated 19th October, 1959.
52 The Industrial Disputes (Central) Rules, 1957 Rule 3
(ii) in relation to an industry concerning railways, carried on

by or under the authority of a Department of the Central
Government,—
(a) in the case of establishments of a Zonal Railway,
the General Manager of that Railway shall be the
„employer‟ in respect of regular railway servants
other than casual labour;
(b) in the case of an establishment independent of a
Zonal Railway, the officer in charge of the
establishment shall be the „employer‟ in respect
of regular railway servants other than casual
labour; and
(c) the District Officer-in-charge or the Divisional
Personnel Officer or the Personnel Officer shall
be the „employer‟ in respect of casual labour
employed in a Zonal Railway or any other
railway establishment independent of a Zonal
Railway.]
PART I
PROCEDURE FOR REFERENCE OF INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES TO BOARDS
OF CONCILIATION, COURTS OF ENQUIRY, LABOUR COURTS,
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNALS OR NATIONAL TRIBUNALS
3. Application:-An application under sub-section (2) of section 10 for the
reference of an industrial dispute to a Board, Court, Labour Court, Tribunal or
National Tribunal shall be made in Form A and shall be delivered personally or
forwarded by registered post 1[to the Secretary to the Government of India in the
Ministry of Labour and Employment (in triplicate)], the Chief Labour
Commissioner (Central), New Delhi, and the Regional Labour Commissioner
(Central), and the Assistant Labour Commissioner (Central) concerned. The
application shall be accompanied by a statement setting forth:—
(a) the parties to the dispute;
(b) the specific matters in disputes;
(c) the total number of workmen employed in the undertaking
affected;
(d) an estimate of the number of workmen affected or likely to be
affected by the dispute; and
(e) the efforts made by the parties themselves to adjust the dispute.
4. Attestation of application:-The application and the statement
accompanying it shall be signed :—
(a) in the case of an employer by the employer himself, or when the
employer is an incorporated company or other body corporate, by
the agent, manager or other principal officer of the Corporation;
(b) in the case of workmen, either by the President and Secretary of
trade union of the workmen, or by five representatives of the
workmen duly authorised in this behalf at a meeting of the
workmen held for the purpose;
2[(c) in the case of an individual workman, by the workman himself or
by any officer of the trade union of which he is a member or by
1 Subs. by G.S.R. 811, dated 3rd July, 1959.

2 Ins. by G.S.R. 1959, dated 30th May, 1968.
another workman in the same establishment duly authorised by

him in this behalf:
Provided that such workman is not a member of a different trade union.]
5. Notification of appointment of Board, Court, Labour Court, Tribunal
or National Tribunal:-The appointment of a Board, Court, Labour Court,
Tribunal or National Tribunal together with the names of persons constituting
the Board, Court, Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal shall be notified in
the Official Gazette.
6. Notice to parties to nominate representatives:-(1) If the Central
Government proposes to appoint a Board, it shall send a notice in Form B to the
parties requiring them to nominate within a reasonable time persons to represent
them on the Board.
(2) The notice to the employer shall be sent to the employer personally or if
the employer is an incorporated company or a body corporate, to the agent,
manager or other principal officer of such company or body.
(3) The notice to the workmen shall be sent:—
(a) in the case of workmen who are members of a trade union, to the
President or Secretary of the trade union; and
(b) in the case of workmen who are not members of a trade union, to
any one of the five representatives of the workmen who have
attested the application made under rule 3; and in this case a
copy of the notice shall also be sent to the employer who shall
display copies thereof on notice boards in a conspicuous manner
at the main entrance to the premises of the establishment.
PART II
ARBITRATION AGREEMENT
7. Arbitration Agreement:-An arbitration agreement for the reference of an
industrial dispute to an arbitrator or arbitrators shall be made in Form C and
shall be delivered personally or forwarded by registered post 1[to the Secretary to
the Government of India in the Ministry of Labour, (in triplicate)] the Chief
Labour Commissioner (Central), New Delhi, and the Regional Labour
Commissioner (Central) and the [Assistant Labour Commissioner (Central)]
concerned. The agreement shall be accompanied by the consent, in writing, of the
arbitrator or arbitrators.
8. Attestation of the Arbitration Agreement:-The arbitration agreement
shall be signed:—
(a) in the case of an employer, by the employer himself, or when the
employer is an incorporated Company or other body corporate,
by the agent, manager, or other principal officer of the
Corporation.
2[(b) in the case of the workmen, by any officer of a trade union of the
workmen or by representatives of the workmen duly authorised
in this behalf at a meeting of the workmen held for the purpose.
3[(c) in the case of an individual workman, by the workman himself or
by any officer of a trade union of which he is member or by
1 Subs. by G.S.R. 398, dated 21st March, 1959.

54 The Industrial Disputes (Central) Rules, 1957 Rule 8A
another workman in the same establishment duly authorised by

him in this behalf:
Provided that such workman is not a member of a different trade union]
Explanation:-In this rule “officer” means any of the following officers,
namely:-
(a) the President;
(b) the Vice-President;
(c) the Secretary (including the General Secretary);
(d) a Joint Secretary;
(e) any other officer of the trade union authorised in this behalf by
the President and Secretary of the Union.
1[8A. Notification regarding arbitration agreement by majority of each
party:-Where an industrial dispute has been referred to arbitration and the
Central Government is satisfied that the persons making the reference represent
the majority of each party, it shall publish a notification in this behalf in the
Official Gazette for the information of the employers and workmen who are not
parties to the arbitration agreement but are concerned in the dispute.]
PART III
POWERS, PROCEDURE AND DUTIES OF CONCILIATION OFFICERS,
BOARDS, COURTS, LABOUR COURTS, TRIBUNALS,
NATIONAL TRIBUNALS AND ARBITRATORS
9. Conciliation proceedings in public utility service:-2[(1)] The
Conciliation Officer, on receipt of a notice of a strike or lockout given under rule
71 or rule 72, shall forthwith arrange to interview both the employer and the
workmen concerned with the dispute at such places and at such times as he may
deem fit and shall endeavour to bring about a settlement of the dispute in
question.
3[(2) Where the Conciliation Officer receives no notice of a strike or lockout
under rule 71 or rule 72 but he considers it necessary to intervene in the

dispute, he may give formal intimation in writing to the parties concerned
declaring his intention to commence conciliation proceedings with effect from
such date as may be specified therein.]
10. Conciliation proceedings in non-public utility service:-Where the
Conciliation Officer receives any information about an existing or apprehended
industrial dispute which does not relate to public utility service and he considers
it necessary to intervene in the dispute, he shall give formal intimation in writing
to the parties concerned declaring his intention to commence conciliation
proceedings with effect from such date as may be specified therein.
4[10A. Parties to submit statements:-The employer or the party
representing workmen 5[or in the case of individual workman, the workman
himself] involved in an industrial dispute shall forward a statement setting forth
the specific matters in dispute to the Conciliation Officer concerned wherever his
intervention in the dispute is required.]
1 Ins. by G.S.R. 488, dated 16th March, 1965.

2 The original rule 9 re-numbered as sub rule (1) by G.S.R. 1220, dated 7th October,
1960.
3 Added by G.S.R. 1220, dated 7th October, 1960.
4 Subs. by G.S.R. 857, dated 22nd June, 1961.
Rule 10B The Industrial Disputes (Central) Rules, 1957 55
1[10B. Proceeding before the Labour Court, Tribunal or National

Tribunal:-(1) While referring an industrial dispute for adjudication to a Labour
Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal, the Central Government shall direct the
party raising the dispute to file a statement of claim complete with relevant
documents, list of reliance and witnesses with the Labour Court, Tribunal or
National Tribunal within fifteen days of the receipt of the order of reference and
also forward a copy of such statement to each one of the opposite parties involved
in the dispute.
(2) The Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal after ascertaining that
copies of statement of claim are furnished to the other side by party raising the
dispute shall fix the first hearing on a date not beyond one month from the date
of receipt of the order of reference and the opposite party or parties shall file their
written statement together with documents, list of reliance and witnesses within
a period of 15 days from the date of first hearing and simultaneously forward a
copy thereof to the other party.
(3) Where the Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal, as the case may
be, finds that the party raising the dispute though directed did not forward the
copy of the statement of claim to the opposite party or parties, it shall give
direction to the concerned party to furnish the copy of the statement to the
opposite party or parties and for the said purpose or for any other sufficient
cause, extend the time-limit for filing the statement under sub-rule (1) or written
statement under sub-rule (2) by an additional period of 15 days.
(4) The party raising a dispute may submit a rejoinder if it chooses to do so,
to the written statement(s) by the appropriate party or parties within a period of
fifteen days from the filing of written statement by the latter.
(5) The Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal, as the case may be,
shall fix a date for evidence within one month from the date of receipt of the
statements, documents, list of witnesses, etc., which shall be ordinarily within
sixty days of the date on which the dispute was referred for adjudication.
(6) Evidence shall be recorded either in Court or by affidavit but in the case
of affidavit the opposite party shall have the right to cross-examine each of the
deponents filing the affidavit. As the oral examination of each witness proceeds,
the Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal shall make a memorandum of
the substance of what is being deposed. While recording the evidence, the Labour
Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal shall follow the procedure laid down in rule
5 of order XVIII of the First Schedule to the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of
1908).
(7) On completion of evidence either arguments shall be heard immediately
or a date shall be fixed for arguments/oral hearing which shall not be beyond a
period of fifteen days from the close of evidence.
shall not ordinarily grant an adjournment for a period exceeding a week at a time
but in any case not more than three adjournments in all at the instance of the
parties to the dispute:
Provided that the Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal, as the case
may be, may for reasons to be recorded in writing, grant an adjournment
exceeding a week at a time but in any case not more than three adjournments at
the instance of any one of the parties to the dispute.
1 Subs. by G.S.R. 932, dated 18th August, 1984.

(9) In case any party defaults or fails to appear at any stage the Labour
Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal, as the case may be, may proceed with the
reference ex parte and decide the reference application in the absence of the
defaulting party:
Provided that the Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal, as the case
may be, may on the application of either party filed before the submission of the
award revoke the order that the case shall proceed ex-parte, if it is satisfied that
the absence of the party was on justifiable grounds.
shall submit its award to the Central Government within one month from the
date of oral hearing/arguments or within the period mentioned in the order of
reference, whichever is earlier.
(11) In respect of reference under section 2A, the Labour Court, Tribunal or
National Tribunal, as the case may be, shall ordinarily submit its awards within
a period of three months:
Provided that the Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal may, as and
when necessary, extend the period of three months and shall record its reasons
in writing to extend the time for submission of the award for another specified
period.]
11. The Conciliation Officer may hold a meeting of the representatives of
both parties jointly or of each party separately.
12. The Conciliation Officer shall conduct the proceedings expeditiously and
in such manner as he may deem fit.
13. Place and time of hearing:-1[Subject to the provisions contained in
rules 10A and 10B, the sittings of a Board, Court, Labour Court, Tribunal or
National Tribunal or of an Arbitrator] shall be held at such times and places as
the Chairman or the Presiding Officer or the Arbitrator, as the case may be, may
fix and the Chairman, Presiding Officer or Arbitrator, as the case may be, shall
inform the parties of the same in such manner as he thinks fit.
14. Quorum for Boards and Courts:-The quorum necessary to constitute a
sitting of a Board or Court shall be as follows:
Quorum
(i) In the case of a Board—
where the number of members is 3 2
where the number of members is 5 3
(ii) In the case of a Court—
where the number of members is not more than 2 1
where the numbers of members is more than 2 but less than 5 2
where the number of members is 5 or more 3
15. Evidence:-A Board, Court, Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal

or an arbitrator may accept, admit or call for evidence at any stage of the
proceedings before it/him and in such manner as it/he may think fit.
16. Administration of oath:-Any member of a Board or Court or presiding
officer of a Labour Court. Tribunal or National Tribunal or an arbitrator may
administer an oath.
1 Ins. by G.S.R. 141, dated 31st December, 1957.

17. Summons:-A summons issued by a Board, Court, Labour Court,

Tribunal or National Tribunal shall be in Form D and may require any person to
produce before it any books, papers or other documents and things in the
possession of or under the control of such person in any way relating to the
matter under investigation or adjudication by the Board, Court, Labour Court,
Tribunal or National Tribunal which the Board, Court, Labour Court, Tribunal or
National Tribunal thinks necessary for the purposes of such investigation or
adjudication.
18. Service of summons or notice:-Subject to the provisions contained in
rule 20, any notice, summons, process or order issued by a Board, Court, Labour
Court, Tribunal, National Tribunal or an arbitrator empowered to issue such
notice, summons, process or order, may be served either personally or by
registered post and in the event of refusal by the party concerned to accept the
said notice, summons, process or order, the same shall be sent again under
certificate of posting.
19. Description of parties in certain cases:-Where in any proceeding
before a Board, Court, Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal or an
Arbitrator, there are numerous persons arrayed on any side, such persons shall
be described as follows: —
(1) all such persons as are members of any trade union or
association shall be described by the name of such trade union
or association; and
(2) all such persons as are not members of any trade union or
association shall be described in such manner as the Board,
Court, Labour Court, Tribunal, National Tribunal or Arbitrator,
as the case may be, may determine.
20. Manner of service in the case of numerous persons as parties to a
dispute:-(1) Where there are numerous persons as parties to any proceeding
Arbitrator and such persons are members of any trade union or association, the
service of notice on the Secretary, or where there is no Secretary, on the principal
officer, of the trade union or association shall be deemed to be service on such
persons.
(2) Where there are numerous persons as parties to any proceedings before
a Board. Court, Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal or an Arbitrator and
such persons are not members of any trade union or association, the Board,
Court, Labour Court, Tribunal, National Tribunal or Arbitrator, as the case may
be, shall, where personal service is not practicable, cause the service of any
notice to be made by affixing the same at or near the main entrance of the
establishment concerned.
(3) A notice served in the manner specified in sub-rule (2) shall also be
considered as sufficient in the case of such workmen as cannot be ascertained
and found.
21. Procedure at the first sitting:-At the first sitting of a Board, Court,
Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal, the Chairman or the Presiding
Officer, as the case may be, shall call upon the parties in such order as he may
think fit to state their case.
22. Board, Court, Labour Court, Tribunal, National Tribunal or
Arbitrator may proceed ex parte:-If without sufficient cause being shown, any
party to proceedings before a Board, Court, Labour Court, Tribunal, National

Tribunal or Arbitrator fails to attend or to be represented, the Board, Court,
Labour Court, Tribunal, National Tribunal or Arbitrator may proceed, as if the
party had duly attended or had been represented.
23. Power of entry and inspection:-A Board, or Court, or any member
thereof, or a Conciliation Officer, a Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal
or any person authorised in writing by the Board, Court, Labour Court, Tribunal
or National Tribunal in this behalf may, for the purposes of any conciliation,
investigation, enquiry or adjudication entrusted to the Conciliation Officer,
Board, Court, Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal under the Act, at any
time between the hours of sunrise and sunset and in the case of a person
authorised in writing by a Board, Court, Labour Court, Tribunal or National
Tribunal after he has given reasonable notice, enter any building, factory,
workshop, or other place or premises whatsoever, and inspect the same or any
work, machinery, appliance or article therein or interrogate any person therein in
respect of anything situated therein or any matter relevant to the subject-matter
of the conciliation, investigation, enquiry or adjudication.
24. Power of Boards, Courts, Labour Courts, Tribunals and National
Tribunals:-In addition to the powers conferred by the Act, Boards, Courts,
Labour Courts, Tribunals and National Tribunals shall have the same powers as
are vested in a Civil Court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908),
when trying a suit, in respect of the following matters, namely:—
(a) discovery and inspection;
(b) granting adjournment;
(c) reception of evidence taken on affidavit,
and the Board, Court, Labour Court, Tribunal, or National Tribunal may
summon and examine any person whose evidence appears to it to be material
and shall be deemed to be a Civil Court within the meaning of sections 480 and
482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (5 of 1898)1.
25. Assessors:-Where assessors are appointed to advise a Tribunal or
National Tribunal under sub-section (4) of section 7A or sub-section (4) of section
7B or by the Court, Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal under sub-
section (5) of section 11, the Court, Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal,
as the case may be, shall, in relation to proceeding before it, obtain the advice of
such assessors, but such advice shall not be binding on it.
26. Fees for copies of awards or other documents of Labour Court,
Tribunal or National Tribunal:-2[(1) Fees for making a copy of an award or an
order of a Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal or any document filed in
any proceedings before a Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal shall be
charged at the rate of Re. 1 per page.]
(2) For certifying a copy of any such award or order or document, a fee of Re.
1 shall be payable.
(3) Copying and certifying fees shall be payable in cash in advance.
(4) Where a party applies for immediate delivery of a copy of any such award
or order or document, an additional fee equal to one-half of the fee leviable under
this rule shall be payable.
1 Now see the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974.

2 Subs. by G.S.R. 116, dated 3rd February, 1987.
27. Decision by majority:-All questions arising for decision at any meeting

of a Board or Court, save where the Court consists of one person shall be decided
by a majority of the votes of the members thereof (including the Chairman)
present at the meeting. In the event of an equality of votes the Chairman shall
also have a casting vote.
1[28. Correction of errors:-A Board, Court, Labour Court, Tribunal,
National Tribunal or Arbitrator may at any time correct any clerical mistake or
error arising from an accidental slip or omission in any proceedings, report,
award or decision either of its or his own motion or on application of any of the
parties.]
29. Right of representatives:-The representatives of the parties appearing
Arbitrator shall have the right of examination, cross-examination and of
addressing the Board, Court, Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal or
Arbitrator when an evidence has been called.
30. Proceedings before a Board, Court, Labour Court, Tribunal or
National Tribunal:-The proceedings before a Board, Court, Labour Court,
Tribunal or National Tribunal shall be held in public:
Provided that the Board, Court, Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal
may at any stage direct that any witness shall be examined or its proceedings
shall be held in camera.
PART IV
REMUNERATION OF CHAIRMEN AND MEMBERS OF COURTS, PRESIDING
OFFICERS OF LABOUR COURTS, TRIBUNALS AND NATIONAL TRIBUNALS,
ASSESSORS AND WITNESSES
31. Travelling allowance:-The Chairman or a member of a Board or Court,
or the Presiding Officer or an Assessor of a Labour Court, Tribunal or National
Tribunal, if a non-official, shall be entitled to draw travelling allowance and
halting allowance, for any journey performed by him in connection with the
performance of his duties, at the rates admissible and subject to the conditions
applicable to a Government servant of the first grade under the Supplementary
Rules issued by the Central Government from time to time.
32. Fees:-The Chairman and a member of a Board or Court, the Presiding
Officer and an Assessor of a Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal
wherever he is not a salaried officer of Government may be granted such fees as
may be sanctioned by the Central Government in each case.
33. Expenses of witnesses:-Every person who is summoned and duly
attends or otherwise appears as a witness before a Board, Court, Labour Court,
Tribunal or National Tribunal or an Arbitrator shall be entitled to an allowance
for expenses according to the scale for the time being in force with respect to
witnesses in civil courts in the State where the investigation, enquiry,
adjudication or arbitration is being conducted.

PART V
NOTICE OF CHANGE
34. Notice of Change:-Any employer intending to effect any change in the
conditions of service applicable to any workmen in respect of any matter specified
in the Fourth Schedule 1[to the Act] shall give notice of such intention in Form E.
2[The notice shall be displayed conspicuously bt the employer on a notice
board at the main entrance to the establishment in the Manager‟s Office:

Provided that where any registered trade union of workmen exists, a copy of
the notice shall also be served by registered post on the secretary of such union].
3[***]
PART VI
REPRESENTATION OF PARTIES
36. Form of authority under section 36:-The authority in favour of a
person or persons to represent a workman or group of workmen or an employer
in any proceeding under the Act shall be in Form F.
37. Parties bound by acts of representative:-A party appearing by a
representative shall be bound by the acts of that representative.
PART VII
WORKS COMMITTEE
38. Constitution:-Any employer to whom an order made under sub-section
(1) of section 3 relates shall forthwith proceed to constitute a Works Committee in
the manner prescribed in this part.
39. Number of members:-The number of members constituting the
Committee shall be fixed so as to afford representation to the various categories,
groups and classes of workmen engaged in, and to the sections, shops or
departments of the establishment:
Provided that the total number of members shall not exceed twenty:
Provided further that the number of representatives of the workmen shall
not be less than the number of representatives of the employer.
40. Representatives of employer:-Subject to the provisions of these rules,
the representatives of the employer shall be nominated by the employer and
shall, as far as possible, be officials in direct touch with or associated with the
working of the establishment.
41. Consultation with trade unions:-(1) Where any workmen of an
establishment are members of a registered trade union, the employer shall ask
the union to inform him in writing—
(a) how many of the workmen are members of the union ; and
(b) how their membership is distributed among the sections, shops
or departments of the establishment.
(2) Where an employer has reason to believe that the information furnished
to him under sub-rule (1) by any trade union is false, he may, after informing the
union, refer the matter to the Assistant Labour Commissioner (Central)
concerned for his decision; and the Assistant Labour Commissioner (Central)]
after hearing the parties shall decide the matter and his decision shall be final.
1 Ins. by G.S.R. 402, dated 31st March, 1960.

2 Ins. by G.S.R. 402, dated 31st March, 1960.
3 Rule 35 omitted by G.S.R. 402, dated 31st March, 1960.
42. Groups of workmen’s representatives:-On receipt of the information

called for under rule 41, the employer shall provide for the election of workmen‟s
representatives on the Committee in two groups—
(1) those to be elected by the workmen of the establishment who are
members of the registered trade unions, and
(2) those to be elected by the workmen of the establishment who are
not members of the registered trade union or unions,
bearing the same proportion to each other as the union members in the
establishment bear to the non-members:
Provided that where more than half the workmen are members of the union
or any one of the unions, no such division shall be made:
Provided further that where a registered trade union neglects or fails to
furnish the information called for under sub-rule (1) or rule 41 within one month
of the date of the notice requiring it to furnish such information such union shall
for the purpose of this rule be treated as if it did not exist:
Provided further that where any reference has been made by the employer
under sub-rule (2) of rule 41, the election shall be held on receipt of the decision
of the Assistant Labour Commissioner (Central)].
43. Electoral constituencies:-Where under rule 42 the workmen‟s
representatives are to be elected in two groups, the workmen entitled to vote shall
be divided into two electoral constituencies, the one consisting of those who are
members of a registered trade union and the other of those who are not:
Provided that the employer may, if he thinks fit, sub-divide the 1[electoral
constituency or constituencies, as the case may be] and direct that workmen
shall vote in either by groups, sections, shops or departments.
44. Qualification of candidates for election:-Any workman of not less
than 19 years of age and with a service of not less than one year in the
establishment may if nominated as provided in these rules, be a candidate for
election as a representative of the workmen on the Committee:
Provided that the service qualification shall not apply to the first election in
an establishment which has been in existence for less than a year.
2[Explanation: A workman who has put in a continuous service of not less
than one year in two or more establishments belonging to the same employer
shall be deemed to have satisfied the service qualification prescribed under this
rule.]
45. Qualifications for voters:-All workmen, 3[***] who are not less than 18
years of age and who have put in not less than 6 months‟ 4[continuous] service in
the establishment shall be entitled to vote in the election of the representative of
workmen.
5[Explanation: A workman who has put in a continuous service of not less
than 6 months in two or more establishments belonging to the same employer

shall be deemed to have satisfied the service qualification prescribed under this
rule.]
1 Subs.by G.S.R. 1253, dated 3rd August, 1966.

2 Added by G.S.R. 1078, dated 4th August, 1962.
3 Omitted by G.S.R. 1078, dated 4th August, 1962.
46. Procedure for election:-(1) The employer shall fix a date as the closing
date for receiving nominations from candidates for election as workmen‟s
representatives on the Committee.
(2) For holding the election, the employer shall also fix a date which shall
not be earlier than three days and later than [fifteen] days after the closing date
for receiving nominations.
(3) The dates so fixed shall be notified at least seven days in advance to the
workmen and the registered trade union or unions concerned. Such notice shall
be affixed on the notice board or given adequate publicity amongst the workmen.
The notice shall specify the number of seats to be elected by the groups, sections,
shops or departments and the number to be elected by the members of the
registered trade union or unions and by the non-members.
(4) A copy of such notice shall be sent to the registered trade union or
unions concerned.
47. Nomination of candidates for election:-(1) Every nomination shall be
made on a nomination paper in form „G‟ copies of which shall be supplied by the
employer to the workmen requiring them.
(2) Each nomination paper shall be signed by the candidate to whom it
relates and attested by at least two other voters belonging to the group, section,
shop or department the candidate seeking election will represent, and shall be
delivered to the employer.
48. Scrutiny of nomination papers:-(1) On the day following the last day
fixed for filing nomination papers, the nomination papers shall be scrutinised by
the employer in the presence of the candidates and the attesting persons and
those which are not valid shall be rejected.
(2) For the purpose of sub-rule (1), a nomination paper shall be held to be
not valid if (A) the candidate nominated is ineligible for membership under rule
44 or (B) the requirements of rule 47 have not been complied with:
Provided that where a candidate or an attesting person is unable to be
present at the time of scrutiny, he may send a duly authorised nominee for the
purpose.
1[48A. Withdrawal of candidates validly nominated:-Any candidate whose
nomination for election has been accepted may withdraw his candidature within
48 hours of the completion of scrutiny of nomination papers].
49. Voting in election:-(1) If the number of candidates who have been
validly nominated is equal to the number of seats, the candidates shall be
forthwith declared duly elected.
(2) If in any constituency the number of candidates is more than the number
of seats allotted to it, voting shall take place on the day fixed for election.
(3) The election shall be held in such manner as may be convenient for each
electoral constituency.
(4) The voting shall be conducted by the employer, and if any of the
candidates belong to a union such of them as the union may nominate shall be
associated with the election.
(5) Every workman entitled to vote at an electoral constituency shall have as
many votes as there are seats to be filled in the constituency:

Provided that each voter shall be entitled to cast only one vote in favour of
any one candidate.
50. Arrangements for election:-The employer shall be responsible for all
arrangements in connection with the election.
51. Officers of the Committee:-(1) The Committee shall have among its
office bearers a Chairman, a Vice-Chairman, a Secretary and a Joint Secretary.
The Secretary and the Joint Secretary shall be elected every year.
1[(2) The Chairman shall be nominated by the employer from amongst the
employer‟s representatives on the Committee and he shall, as far as possible, be

the head of establishment.
(2A) The Vice-Chairman shall be elected by the members on the Committee
representing the workers, from amongst themselves:
Provided that in the event of equality of votes in the election of the Vice-
Chairman, the matter shall be decided by draw of a lot.]
(3) The Committee shall elect the Secretary and the Joint Secretary provided
that where the Secretary is elected from amongst the representatives of the
employers, the Joint Secretary shall be elected from amongst the representatives
of the workmen and vice versa :
Provided that the post of the Secretary or the Joint Secretary, as the case
may be, shall not be held by a representative of the employer or the workmen, for
two consecutive years:
2[Provided that the representatives of the employer shall not take part in the
election of the Secretary or Joint Secretary, as the case may be, from amongst
the representatives of the workmen and only the representatives of the workmen
shall be entitled to vote in such elections.]
3[(4) In any election under sub-rule (3), in the event of equality of votes, the
matter shall be decided by a draw of lot.]

52. Term of office:-4[(1) The term of office of the representatives on the
Committee other than a member chosen to fill a casual vacancy shall be two
years.]
(2) A member chosen to fill a casual vacancy shall hold office for the
unexpired term of his predecessor.
(3) A member who without obtaining leave from the Committee, fails to
attend three consecutive meetings of the Committee shall forfeit his membership.
5[53. Vacancies:-In the event of workmen‟s representative ceasing to be a
member under sub-rule (3) of rule 52 or ceasing to be employed in the

establishment or in the event of his ceasing to represent the trade or vocation he
was representing, or resignation or death, his successor shall be elected in
accordance with the provisions of this Part from the same category, group,
section, shop or department to which the member vacating the seat belonged.]
54. Power to co-opt:-The Committee shall have the right to co-opt in a
consultative capacity persons employed in the establishment having particular or

2 Ins. by G.S.R. 289, dated 2nd March, 1982 (w.e.f. 13-3-1982).
special knowledge of a matter under discussion. Such co-opted member shall not
be entitled to vote and shall be present at meetings only for the period during
which the particular question is before the Committee.
55. Meetings:-(1) The Committee may meet as often as necessary but not
less often than once in three months (a quarter).
(2) The Committee shall, at its first meeting regulate its own procedure.
56. Facilities for meeting, etc.:-1[(1)] The employer shall provide
accommodation for holding meetings of the Committee. He shall also provide all
necessary facilities to the Committee and to the members thereof for carrying out
the work of the Committee. The Committee shall ordinarily meet during working
hours of the establishment concerned on any working day and the representative
of the workmen shall be deemed to be on duty while attending the meeting.
2[(2) The Secretary of the Committee may, with the prior concurrence of the
Chairman, put up notice regarding the work of the Committee on the notice
board of the establishment.]
3[56A. Submission of returns:-The employer shall submit half-yearly
returns as in Form G-I in triplicate to the Assistant Labour Commissioner
(Central) concerned not later than the 20th day of the month following the half-
year.]
57. Dissolution of Works Committee:-The Central Government, or where
the power under section 3 has been delegated to any officer or authority under
section 39, such officer or authority may, after making such inquiry as it or he
may deem fit, dissolve any Works Committee at any time, by an order in writing,
if he or it is satisfied that the Committee has not been constituted in accordance
with these rules or that not less than two-thirds of the number of representatives
of the workmen have, without any reasonable justification failed to attend three
consecutive meetings of the Committee or that the Committee has, for any other
reason, ceased to function:
Provided that where a Works Committee is dissolved under this rule, the
employer may, and if so required by the Central Government or, as the case may
be, by such officer or authority shall, take steps to re-constitute the Committee in
accordance with these rules.
PART VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
58. Memorandum of settlement:-(1) A settlement arrived at in the course
of conciliation proceedings or otherwise, shall be in form „H‟.
(2) The settlement shall be signed by—
(a) in the case of an employer, by the employer himself, or by his
authorised agent, or when the employer is an incorporated
company or other body corporate, by the agent, manager, or
other principal officer of the corporation:
4[(b) in the case of the workmen, by any officer of a trade union of the
workmen or by five representatives of the workmen duly
1 Rules 56 re-numbered as sub-rule (1) thereof by G.S.R. 1078, dated 4th August, 1962.
3 Added. by G.S.R. 1078, dated 4th August, 1962.
authorised in this behalf at a meeting of the workmen held for

the purpose;]
1[(c) in the case of the workman in an industrial dispute under
section 2A of the Act, by the workman concerned.]
Explanation: In this rule “officer” means any of the following officers,
namely:—
(a) the President;
(b) the Vice-President;
(c) the Secretary (including the General Secretary);
(d) a Joint Secretary;
(e) any other officer of the trade union authorised in this behalf by
the President and Secretary of the Union.]
(3) Where a settlement is arrived at in the course of conciliation proceeding,
the Conciliation Officer shall send a report thereof to the Central Government
together with a copy of the memorandum of settlement signed by the parties to
the dispute.
(4) Where a settlement is arrived at between an employer and his workmen
otherwise than in the course of conciliation proceeding before a Board or a
Conciliation Officer, the parties to the settlement shall jointly send a copy thereof
to the Central Government, the Chief Labour Commissioner (Central), New Delhi,
and the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central) and to the [Assistant Labour
Commissioner (Central)] concerned.
59. Complaints regarding change of conditions of service, etc.:- (1)
Every complaint under section 33A of the Act shall be presented in triplicate in
Form „I‟ and shall be accompanied by as many copies of the complaint as there
are opposite parties to the complaint.
(2) Every complaint under sub-rule (1) shall be verified at the foot by the
workmen making it or by some other persons proved to the satisfaction of the
Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal to be acquainted with the facts of
the case.
(3) The person verifying shall specify, by references to the numbered
paragraphs of the complaint, what he verifies of his own knowledge and what he
verifies upon information received and believed to be true.
(4) The verification shall be signed by the person making it and shall state
the date on which and the place at which it was signed.
60. Application under section 33:-(1) An employer intending to obtain the
express permission in writing of the Conciliation Officer, Board, Labour Court,
Tribunal or National Tribunal as the case may be, under sub-section (1) or sub-
section (3) of section 33 shall present an application in Form J in triplicate to
such Conciliation Officer, Board, Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal
and shall file alongwith the application as many copies thereof as there are
opposite parties.
(2) An employer seeking the approval of the Conciliation Officer, Board,
Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal, as the case may be, of any action
taken by him under clause (A) or clause (B) of sub-section (2) of section 33 shall
present an application in Form K in triplicate to such Conciliation Officer, Board,
Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal and shall file alongwith the
application as many copies thereof as there are opposite parties.
1 Ins. by G.S.R. 908, dated 2nd June, 1967.

(3) Every application under sub-rule (1) or sub-rule (2) shall be verified at
the foot by the employer making it or by some other person proved to the
satisfaction of the Conciliation Officer, Board, Labour Court, Tribunal or National
Tribunal to be acquainted with the facts of the case.
(4) The person verifying shall specify by reference to the numbered
paragraphs of the application, what he verifies of his own knowledge and what he
verifies upon information received and believed to be true.
(5) The verification shall be signed by the person making it and shall state
the date on which and the place at which it was verified.
61. Protected workmen:-(1) Every registered trade union connected with an
industrial establishment, to which the Act applies, shall communicate to the
employer before the 1[30th April] every year, the names and addresses of such of
the officers of the union who are employed in that establishment and who, in the
opinion of the union, should be recognised as “protected workmen”. Any change
in the incumbency of any such officer shall be communicated to the employer by
the union within fifteen days of such change.
(2) The employer shall, subject to section 33, sub-section (4), recognise such
workmen to be “protected workmen” for the purposes of sub-section (3) of the
said section and communicate to the union, in writing, within fifteen days of the
receipt of the names and addresses under sub-rule (1), the list of workmen
recognised as protected workmen 2[for the period of twelve months from the date
of such communication].
(3) Where the total number of names received by the employer under sub-
rule (1) exceeds the maximum number of protected workmen, admissible for the
establishment, under section 33, sub-section (4), the employer shall recognise as
protected workmen only such maximum number of workmen:
Provided that, where there is more than one registered trade union in the
establishment, the maximum number shall be so distributed by the employer
among the unions that the numbers of recognised protected workmen in
individual unions bear roughly the same proportion to one another as the
membership figures of the unions. The employer shall in that case intimate in
writing to the President or the Secretary of the union the number of protected
workmen allotted to it:
Provided further that where the number of protected workmen allotted to a
union under this sub-rule, falls short of the number of officers of the union
seeking protection, the union shall be entitled to select the officers to be
recognised as protected workmen. Such selection shall be made by the union and
communicated to the employer within five days of the receipt of the employer‟s
letter.
(4) When a dispute arises between an employer and any registered trade
union in any matter connected with the recognition of „protected workmen‟ under
this rule, the dispute shall be referred to 3[any Regional Labour Commissioner
(Central) or] the Assistant Labour Commissioner (Central) concerned, whose
decision thereon shall be final.
1 Subs. by G.S.R. 1283, dated 28th May, 1969.

3 Ins.by G.S.R. 289, dated 2nd March, 1982 (w.e.f. 13-3-1982).
1[62. Application for recovery of dues:-(1) Where any money is due from
an employer to a workman or a group of workmen under a settlement or an

award or under the provisions of Chapter V-A or 2[Chapter V-B], the workman or
the group of workmen, as the case may be, may apply in Form K-1 for the
recovery of the money due:
Provided that in the case of a person authorised in writing by the workman,
or in the case of the death of the workman the assignee or heir of the deceased
workman, the application shall be made in Form K-2.
(2) Where any workman or a group of workmen is entitled to receive from the
employer any money or any benefit which is capable of being computed in terms
of money, the workman or the group of the workmen, as the case may be, may
apply to the specified Labour Court in Form K-3 for the determination of the
amount due or, as the case may be, the amount at which such benefit should be
computed:]
3[Provided that in the case of the death of a workman, application shall be
made in Form K-4 by the assignee or heir of the deceased workman].

63. Appointment of Commissioner:-Where it is necessary to appoint a
Commissioner under sub-section (3) of section 33C of the Act, the Labour Court
may appoint a person with experience in the particular industry, trade or
business involved in the industrial dispute or a person with experience as a
Judge of a Civil Court, or as a Stipendiary Magistrate or as a Registrar or
Secretary of a Labour Court, or Tribunal constituted under any Provincial Act or
State Act or of a Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal constituted under
the Act or of the Labour Appellate Tribunal constituted under the Industrial
Disputes (Appellate Tribunal) Act, 1950.
64. Fees for the Commissioner, etc.:-(1) The Labour Court shall, after
consultation with the parties, estimate the probable duration of the enquiry and
fix the amount of the Commissioner‟s fees and other incidental expenses and
direct the payment thereof, into the nearest treasury, within a specified time, by
such party or parties and in such proportion as it may consider fit. The
Commission shall not issue until satisfactory evidence of the deposit into the
treasury of the sum fixed is filed before the Labour Court:
Provided that the Labour Court may from time to time direct that any
further sum or sums be deposited into the treasury within such time and by
such parties as it may consider fit:
Provided further that the Labour Court may in its discretion, extend the
time for depositing the sum into the treasury.
(2) The Labour Court may, at any time, for reasons to be recorded in writing,
vary the amount of the Commissioner‟s fees in consultation with the parties.
(3) The Labour Court may direct that the fees shall be disbursed to the
Commissioner in such instalments and on such dates as it may consider fit.
(4) The undisbursed balance, if any, of the sum deposited shall be refunded
to the party or parties who deposited the sum in the same proportion as that in
which it was deposited.
1 Subs. by G.S.R. 488, dated 16th March, 1965.

2 Ins. by G.S.R. 1070, dated 23rd July, 1977.
3 Ins. by G.S.R. 1070, dated 23rd July, 1977
65. Time for submission of report:-(1) Every order for the issue of a
Commission shall appoint a date, allowing sufficient time, for the Commissioner
to submit his report.
(2) If for any reason the Commissioner anticipates that the date fixed for the
submission of his report is likely to be exceeded, he shall apply, before the expiry
of the said date, for extension of time setting forth grounds thereof and the
Labour Court shall take such grounds into consideration in passing orders on
the application:
Provided that the Labour Court may grant extension of time notwithstanding
that no application for such extension has been received from the Commissioner
within the prescribed time limit.
66. Local Investigation:-In any industrial dispute in which the Labour
Court deems a local investigation to be requisite or proper for the purpose of
computing the money value of a benefit, the Labour Court may issue a
commission to a person referred to in rule 63 directing him to make such
investigation and to report thereon to it.
67. Commissioner’s report:-(1) The Commissioner after such local
inspection as he deems necessary and after reducing to writing the evidence
taken by him, shall return such evidence together with his report in writing
signed by him to the Labour Court.
(2) The report of the Commissioner and the evidence taken by him (but not
the evidence without the report) shall be evidence in the industrial dispute and
shall form part of the record of the proceedings in the industrial dispute; but the
Labour Court or, with the permission of the Labour Court, any of the parties to
the industrial dispute may examine the Commissioner personally before the
Labour Court, regarding any of the matters referred to him or mentioned in his
report or as to his report, or as to the manner in which he had made the
investigation.
(3) Where the Labour Court is for any reason dissatisfied with the
proceedings of the Commissioner it may direct such further enquiry to be made
as it shall think fit.
68. Powers of Commissioner:-Any Commissioner appointed under these
rules, may unless otherwise directed by the order of appointment—
(a) examine the parties themselves and any witnesses whom they or
any of them may produce, and any other person whom the
Commissioner thinks proper to call upon to give evidence in the
matter referred to him;
(b) call for and examine documents and other things relevant to the
subject of enquiry;
(c) at any reasonable time enter upon or into any premises
mentioned in the order.
69. Summoning of witnesses, etc.:-(1) The provisions of the Code of Civil
Procedure, 1908 (Act V of 1908) relating to the summoning, attendance,
examination of witnesses and penalties to be imposed upon witnesses, shall
apply to persons required to give evidence or to produce documents before the
Commissioner under these Rules.
(2) Every person who is summoned and appears as a witness before the
Commissioner shall be entitled to payment by the Labour Court out of the sum
deposited under rule 64, of an allowance for expenses incurred by him in
accordance with the scale for the time being in force for payment of such
allowance to witnesses appearing in the civil courts.
70. Representation of parties before the Commissioner:-The parties to
the industrial dispute shall appear before the Commissioner, either in person or
by any other person who is competent to represent them in the proceedings
before the Labour Court.
1[70A. Preservations of records by the National Industrial Tribunals,
Industrial Tribunals or Labour Courts:-(1) The records of the National

Industrial Tribunals, Industrial Tribunals or Labour Courts specified in Column
1 of the Table below shall be preserved, for the periods specified in the
corresponding entry in column 2 thereof after the proceedings are finally
disposed of by such National Tribunals, Industrial Tribunals, Labour Courts.
TABLE
Records Number of years
for which the
records shall be
preserved
1 2
(i) Orders and judgments of National Industrial 10 years
Tribunals, Industrial Tribunals or Labour Courts
(ii) Exhibited documents in the above mentioned 10 years
Tribunals or Courts.
(iii) Other papers 7 years
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-rule (1), the records of the
National Industrial Tribunals, Industrial Tribunals or Labour Courts, connected
with writ petitions, if any, filed in the High Courts or Supreme Court, or
connected with appeals by special leave, if any, filed in the Supreme Court shall
be preserved at least till the final disposal of such writ petitions or appeal by
special leave.]
71. Notice of strike:-(1) The notice of strike to be given by workmen in a
public utility service shall be in Form L.
(2) On receipt of a notice of a strike under sub-rule (1), the employer shall
forthwith intimate the fact to the Conciliation Officer having jurisdiction in the
matter.
72. Notice of lock-out:-The notice of lock-out to be given by an employer
carrying on a public utility service shall be in Form M. 2[The notice shall be
displayed conspicuously by the employer on a notice board at the main entrance
to the establishment and in the Manager‟s Office:
Provided that where a registered trade union exists, a copy of the notice
shall also be served on the Secretary of the Union.]
73. Report of lock-out or strike:-The notice of lock-out or strike in a public
utility service to be submitted by the employer under sub-section (3) of section
22, shall be in Form N.
1 Ins. by G.S.R. 931, dated 15th July, 1975

2 Ins. by G.S.R. 1151, dated 8th October, 1959.
74. Report of notice of strike or lock-out:-The report of notice of a strike

or lock-out to be submitted by the employer under sub-section (6) of section 22
shall be sent by registered post or given personally to the Assistant Labour
Commissioner (Central) appointed for the local area concerned, with copy by
registered post to:—
(1) The Administrative Department of the Government of India
concerned.
(2) The Regional Labour Commissioner (Central) for the Zone.
(3) Chief Labour Commissioner (Central).
(4) Ministry of Labour of the Government of India.
(5) Labour Department of the State Government concerned, and
(6) The District Magistrate concerned.
75. Register of settlements:-The Conciliation Officer shall file all
settlements effected under this Act in respect of disputes in the area within his
jurisdiction in a register maintained for the purpose as in Form O.
1[75A. Notice of lay off:-(1) If any workman employed in an industrial
establishment as defined in the Explanation below section 25A [not being an
industrial establishment referred to in sub-section (1) of that section] is laid off,
then, the employer concerned shall give notices of commencement and
termination of such lay off in Forms O-1 and O-2 respectively within seven days
of such commencement or termination, as the case may be.
(2) Such notices shall be given by an employer in every case irrespective of
whether, in his opinion, the workman laid off is or is not entitled to compensation
under section 25C.]
2[75B. Application for permission for lay-off under section 25M:-(1)
Application for permission to lay-off any workman under sub-section (1), or for
permission to continue a lay-off under 3[sub-section (3)] of section 25M shall be
made in Form O-3 and delivered to the authority specified under sub-section (1)
either personally or by registered post acknowledgement due and where the
application is sent by registered post the date on which the same is delivered to
the said authority shall be deemed to be the date on which the application is
made, for the purposes of 4[sub-section (5)] of the said section.
5[(2) The application for permission shall be made in triplicate and copies of
such application shall be served by the employer on the workmen concerned and
a proof to that effect shall also be submitted by the employer along with the
application.]
(3) The employer concerned shall furnish to the authority to whom the
application for permission has been made such further information as the
authority considers necessary for arriving at a decision on the application, as and
when called for by such authority, so as to enable the authority to communicate
the permission or refusal to grant permission within the period specified in 6[sub-
section (5)] of section 25M.
1 Ins. by G.S.R. 229, dated 22nd February, 1960.

2 Ins. by G.S.R. 111 (E), dated 5th March, 1976.
3 Subs. by S.O. 2485, dated 20th May, 1985.
Rule 76A The Industrial Disputes (Central) Rules, 1957 71
(4) Where the permission to lay-off has been granted by the said authority,
the employer concerned shall give to the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central)
concerned, a notice of commencement and termination of such lay-off in Forms
O-1 and O-2 respectively and where permission to continue a lay-off has been
granted by the said authority, the employer shall give to the Regional Labour
Commissioner (Central) concerned, a notice of commencement of such lay-off in
Form O-1, in case such a notice has not already been given under sub-rule (1) of
rule 75A, and a notice of termination of such lay-off in Form O-2.
(5) The notice of commencement and termination of lay-off referred to in
sub-rule (4) shall be given within the period specified in sub-rule (1) of rule 75A.]
76. Notice of retrenchment:-If any employer desires to retrench any
workman employed in his industrial establishment who has been in continuous
service for not less than one year under him (hereinafter referred to as „workman‟
in this rule and in rules 77 and 78), he shall give notice of such retrenchment as
in Form P to the Central Government, the Regional Labour Commissioner
(Central) and Assistant Labour Commissioner (Central) and the Employment
Exchange concerned and such notice shall be served on that Government, the
Regional Labour Commissioner (Central), the Assistant Labour Commissioner
(Central), and the Employment Exchange concerned, by registered post in the
following manner:—
(a) where notice is given to the workman, notice of retrenchment
shall be sent within three days from the date on which notice is
given to the workman;
(b) where no notice is given to the workman and he is paid one
month‟s wages in lieu thereof, notice of retrenchment shall be
sent within three days from the date on which such wages are
paid; and
(c) where retrenchment is carried out under an agreement which
specifies a date for the termination of service, notice of
retrenchment shall be sent so as to reach the Central
Government, the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central), the
Assistant Labour Commissioner (Central), and the Employment
Exchange concerned, at least one month before such date:
Provided that if the date of termination of service agreed upon is within 30
days of the agreement, the notice of retrenchment shall be sent to the Central
Government, the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central), the Assistant Labour
Commissioner (Central), and the Employment Exchange concerned, within 3
days of the agreement.]
1[76A. Notice of, and application for permission for, retrenchment:-(1)
Notice 2[or, as the case may be, the application under] sub-section (1) of section
25N for retrenchment shall be served in Form PA and served on the Central
Government or such authority as may be specified by the Government under the
said clause either personally or by registered post acknowledgement due and
where the notice is served by registered post, the date on which the same is
delivered to the Central Government or the authority shall be deemed to be the
date of service of the notice for the purposes of [sub-section (4)] of the said
section.

72 The Industrial Disputes (Central) Rules, 1957 Rule 76B
1[2[(2)] The notice or, as the case may be, the application, shall be made in
triplicate and copies of such notice, or as the case may be, the application, shall
be served by the employer on the workmen concerned and a proof to that effect
shall also be submitted by the employer along with the notice or, as the case may
be, the application.]
3[(3)] The employer concerned shall furnish to the Central Government or
the authority to whom the notice for retrenchment has been given or the
application for permission for retrenchment has been made, under sub-section
(1) of section 25N, such further information as the Central Government or, as the
case may be, the authority considers necessary for arriving at a decision on the
notice or, as the case may be, the application, as and when called for by such
authority so as to enable the Central Government or the authority to
communicate its permission or refusal to grant permission within the period
specified in sub-section (4) of section 25N.]
76B. Notice of closure:-If an employer intends to close down an
undertaking he shall give notice of such closure in Form Q to the Central
Government, the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central), the Assistant Labour
Commissioner (Central), and the Employment Exchange concerned, by registered
post.
76C. Notice of, and application for permission for, closure:-(1) Notice
under sub-section (1) of section 25-O of intended closure shall be given in Form
Q-A and served on the Central Government either personally or by registered
post acknowledgement due.
4[A copy of such application shall be served simultaneously by registered
post on the President or Secretary of registered trade union(s) functioning in the

establishment and a notice in this regard shall also be displayed conspicuously
by the employer on a notice board at the main entrance to the establishment for
the information of all the concerned workmen at the same time when
applications are served on the Central Government.]
5[(2)] The notice, or, as the case may be, the application shall be made in
triplicate.
6[(3)] The employer concerned shall furnish to the Central Government to
whom the notice of intended closure has been given or the application for
permission to close down has been made, such further information as that
Government considers necessary, for arriving at a decision on the notice, or as
the case may be, the application, and calls for from such employer.]
77. Maintenance of seniority list of workmen:-The employer shall prepare
a list of all workmen in the particular category from which retrenchment is
contemplated to be arranged according to the seniority of their service in that
category and cause a copy thereof to be pasted on a notice board in a
1 Sub-rule (3) subs. by G.S.R. 289, dated 2nd March, 1982 (w.e.f. 13-3-1982).
2 Sub-rule (3) re-numbered as sub-rule (2) by S.O. 2485, dated 20th May, 1985.
3 Sub-rule (4) re-numbered as sub-rule (3) by S.O. 2485, dated 20th May, 1985.
4 Ins. by S.O. 2485, dated 20th May, 1985.
5 Re-numbered as sub-rules (2) and (3) by S.O. 2485, dated 20th May, 1985.
6 Re-numbered as sub-rules (2) and (3) by S.O. 2485, dated 20th May, 1985.
conspicuous place in the premises of the industrial establishment at least seven

days before the actual date of retrenchment.
78. Re-employment of retrenched workmen:-(1) At least ten days before
the date on which vacancies are to be filled, the employer shall arrange for the
display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the industrial
establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those
vacancies by registered post to every one of all the retrenched workmen eligible to
be considered therefor, to the address given by him at the time of retrenchment
or at any time thereafter :
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number
of retrenched workmen, it shall be sufficient if intimation is given by the
employer individually to the senior most retrenched workmen in the list referred
to in rule 77 the number of such senior most workmen being double the number
of such vacancies:
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one
month there shall be no obligation on the employer to send intimation of such
vacancy to individual retrenched workmen:
1[Provided also that if a retrenched workman, without sufficient cause being
shown in writing to the employer, does not offer himself for re-employment on the
date or dates specified in the intimation sent to him by the employer under this
sub-rule, the employer may not intimate to him the vacancies that may be filled
on any subsequent occasion.]
(2) Immediately after complying with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the
employer shall also inform the trade unions connected with the industrial
establishment, of the number of vacancies to be filled and names of the
retrenched workmen to whom intimation has been sent under that sub-rule:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule need not be complied with by
the employer in any case where intimation is sent to every one of the workmen
mentioned in the list prepared under rule 77.
79. Penalties:-Any breach of these rules shall be punishable with fine not
exceeding fifty rupees.
80. Repeal:-The Industrial Disputes (Central) Rules, 1947, are hereby
repealed :
Provided that any order made or action taken under the rules so repealed
shall be deemed to have been made or taken under the corresponding provisions
of these rules.
1 Ins. by G.S.R. 40, dated 31st December, 1958.

74 The Industrial Disputes (Central) Rules, 1957 Schedule
Schedule
1[SCHEDULE
[FORM A
[SEE RULE 3]
FORM OF APPLICATION FOR THE REFERENCE OF AN INDUSTRIAL
DISPUTE TO A BOARD OF CONCILIATION/COURT OF ENQUIRY/ LABOUR
COURT/TRIBUNAL/ NATIONAL TRIBUNAL UNDER SECTION 10(2) OF THE
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES ACT, 1947.
Whereas an industrial dispute ** is apprehended /exists between
……………… and ……..….… and it is expedient the dispute/investigation and
settlement the matters specified in the enclosed statement which are connected
with or relevant to the dispute should be referred for **enquiry/adjudication by a
Board of Conciliation/a Court of Enquiry/ a Labour Court/ a Tribunal/ a
National Tribunal an application is hereby made under sub-section (2) of section
10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, that the **said matters/said dispute
should be referred to **a Board of Conciliation/ a Court of Enquiry/a Labour
Court/ a Tribunal/ a National Tribunal.
This application is made by the undersigned who have/has been duly
authorised to do so by virtue of a resolution (copy enclosed) adopted by a
majority of the members present at a meeting of the …………held on the
……..20………..
A statement giving the particulars required under rule 3 of the Industrial
Disputes (Central) Rules, 1957, is attached.
Dated the……………
Signature of employer**…………………
or agent…………………………
or manager……………………..
or principal officer of the
Corporation..............…………
Signature of the
President of the trade union **.............
Secretary of the trade union ...............
Or
**Signature of five representatives
duly authorised (vide resolution
enclosed).............................................
2[Or
**Signature of the workman ..................
Or
**Signature of the workman in
the same establishment duly
authorised (vide authorisation
enclosed)…………………………]
To
The Secretary to the Government of India.
Ministry of Labour
1 Subs.by G.S.R. 302, dated April, 1958.

Schedule The Industrial Disputes (Central) Rules, 1957 75
Statement required under rule 3 of the Industrial Disputes (Central) Rules,

1957, to accompany the form of application prescribed under sub-section (2) of
section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947:
(a) Parties to the dispute including the name and address of the
establishment or undertaking involved.
(b) Specific matters in dispute.
(c) Total number of workmen employed in the undertaking affected.
(d) Estimated number of workmen affected or likely to be affected by
the dispute.
(e) Efforts made by the parties themselves to adjust the dispute.
1[Copy to—
(i) The Assistant Labour Commissioner (Central)............................

[here enter office address of the Assistant Labour Commissioner
(Central) in the local area concerned];
(ii) The Regional Labour Commissioner (Central);
(iii) The Chief Labour Commissioner (Central), New Delhi.]
**Delete whichever is not applicable.
FORM B
[SEE RULE 6]
Whereas an industrial dispute has arisen/is apprehended between .....………
and .....................and it is expedient to refer the said dispute under section 10 of
the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 to a Board of Conciliation for the purpose of
investigating the same and for promoting a settlement thereof, you are hereby
required to intimate to the undersigned not later than the......................
.............................. the name(s) and address(es) of one (two) person(s) whom you
wish to recommend for appointment as your representative(s) on the said Board.
If you fail to make the recommendation by the date specified above, the
Central Government will select and appoint such person(s) as it thinks fit to
represent you.
Secretary to the Government of India
Ministry of Labour
2[FORM C
[SEE RULE 7]
AGREEMENT
[Under section 10A of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947]
Names of the Parties.
Representing employers:
Representing workmen/workman.
It is hereby agreed between the parties to refer the following dispute to the
arbitration of ................................... (here specify the name(s) and address(es) of
the arbitrator(s):
(i) Specific matters in dispute.
(ii) Details of the parties to the dispute including the name and
address of the establishment or undertaking involved.
(iii) Name of the workman in case he himself is involved in the
dispute or the name of the union, if any, representing the
workman or workmen in question.
(iv) Total number of workmen employed in the undertaking affected.

2 Subs. by G.S.R. 1059, dated 30th May, 1968.
(v) Estimated number of workmen affected or likely to be affected by

the dispute.
*We further agree that the majority decisions of the arbitrator(s) be binding
on us/in case the arbitrators are equally divided in their opinion, that they shall
appoint another person as umpire whose award shall be binding on us.
The arbitrator(s) shall make his (their) award within a period of ............(here
specify the period agreed upon by the parties) 1[from the date of publication of
this agreement in the Official Gazette by the appropriate Government] or within
such further time as is extended by mutual agreement between us in writing. In
case the award is not made within the period aforementioned, the reference to
arbitration shall stand automatically cancelled and we shall be free to negotiate
for fresh arbitration.]
Signature of the parties.
Representing employer.
**Workman/Representing workman/workmen.
Witnesses.
(1)
(2)
Copy to:
(i) The Assistant Labour Commissioner (Central), (here enter office
address of the Conciliation Officer in local area concerned).
(ii) The Regional Labour Commissioner (Central).
(iii) The Chief Labour Commissioner (Central), New Delhi.
(iv) The Secretary to the Government of India, Ministry of Labour,
Employment and Rehabilitation (Department of Labour and
Employment), New Delhi.
* Where applicable.
** Delete whichever is not applicable.]
FORM D
[SEE RULE 17]
SUMMONS
Whereas an industrial dispute between................and................. has been
referred to this Board of Conciliation for investigation and settlement, Court of
Enquiry for investigation/Labour Court/Tribunal/National Tribunal for
adjudication, under section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, you are
hereby summoned to appear before the Board/Court/Labour
Court/Tribunal/National Tribunal in person on the……..………………………….day
of.............at...........o‟clock in the...........noon to answer all material questions
relating to the said dispute and you are directed to produce on that day all the
books, papers and other documents and things in your possession or under your
control in any way relating to the matter under investigation by this
Board/Court/Labour Court/Tribunal/National Tribunal
Dated ...............
Board of Conciliation.
Chairman/Secretary, …………………….………...
Court of Enquiry.
Labour Court.
1 Ins. by G.S.R. 1157, dated, 11th October, 1974

Tribunal
Presiding Officer/Secretary, ……………………………….
National Tribunal
E 1[FORM
[SEE RULE 34]

Notice of Change of Service Condition Proposed by an Employer
Name of employer.........................................…….............
Address ..............................................................................
Dated the ......................day of .................................................20
In accordance with section 9A of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. I/We
hereby give notice to all concerned that it is my/our intention to effect the
change/changes specified in the annexure, with effect
from....................................................in the conditions of service applicable to
workmen in respect of the matters specified in the Fourth Schedule to the said
Act.
Signature..............................
Designation............................
ANNEXURE
(HERE SPECIFY THE CHANGE/CHANGES INTENDED TO BE EFFECTED)
Copy forwarded to:
(1) The Secretary of registered trade union, if any;
(2) Assistant Labour Commissioner (Central).............[here enter office
address of the Assistant Labour Commissioner (Central) in the local area
concerned];
(3) Regional Labour Commissioner (Central)...........……………….. Zone;
(4) Chief Labour Commissioner (Central), New Delhi.]
FORM F
[SEE RULE 36]
REPRESENTATION OF PARTIES
Before
(Here mention the authority concerned)
In the matter of.
Reference No. ............…of.............................…
…………………………………………………………………………………….workmen
Versus
… …………………………………………………………………………………Employer
I/We hereby authorise Shri/Sarvashree................to represent me/us in the
above matter.
Dated this..................... day of................... 20..............
Signature of person(s) nominating the representative(s)
Address
Accepted
Signature of representative(s)
Address

FORM G
[SEE RULE 47]
Form of nomination paper
Name of Industrial Establishment Group/Section/Shop/Department
I nominate……………..(here enter the name of the workmen‟s representative
eligible for election) as a candidate for election to the Works Committee. He is
eligible as a voter in the constituency for which he is nominated.
Date................................. Signature of proposer.
I agree to the proposed nomination.
Signature of candidate.
Date.................................
Attested by: (1)
(2)
(To be signed by any two voters belonging to the electoral constituency.)
1[FORM G-I
[SEE RULE 56A]

Progress Report on constitution and functioning of Works Committee
for the half-year ending the 30th June/*31st December......................
1. Name and address of the establishment.
2. Name of the employer.
3. (a) Number of workmen employed.
(b) Names of Unions, if any.
(c) Affiliation of the Union(s) to the Central Organisations of
workers.
4. If the Works Committee has been functioning—
(a) Date of its constitution.
(b) Number of workmen‟s representatives (elected members).
(c) Number of employer‟s representatives (nominated members).
(d) Number of meetings held during the half-year (with dates).
5. If the Works Committee had not been functioning, the difficulties
encountered in its constitution/functioning.
6. General remarks, if any.
Date..................
Place................
Signature of employer
or his representative.
*Strike out the portion not applicable.]
FORM H
[SEE RULE 58]
Form for memorandum of settlement
Names of Parties:
Representing employer(s):
Representing workmen:
Short recital of the case
Terms of settlement
Signature of the parties ............
..................................
Witnesses:
1 Ins. by G.S.R. 1078, dated 4th August, 1962.

(1) ..................................
(2) ...................................
..................................................
*Signature of Conciliation Officer.
--------------------------
Copy to:
(Here enter the office address of the Assistant Labour Commissioner
(Central)] in the local area concerned.)
(1) [Assistant Labour Commissioner (Central)……………………….
(2) Regional Labour Commissioner (Central).......;
(3) Chief Labour Commissioner (Central), New Delhi.....
(4) The Secretary to the Government of India, Ministry of Labour,
New Delhi.
+In case of settlements effected by. Conciliation Officer.

--------------------------
+In cases where settlements are arrived at between the employer and his
workmen otherwise than in the course of conciliation proceeding.
FORM I
[SEE RULE 59]
COMPLAINTS REGARDING CHANGE OF CONDITIONS OF SERVICE
Labour Court .....................
Tribunal
Before the --------------------…………….. Complaint under section 33A of
the National Tribunal
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

In the matter of: Reference No. ..............
A…………………. Complainant(s)
Versus
B…………………. Opposite Party (ies)
Address:
The petitioner(s) begs/beg to complain that the Opposite Party(ies) has/have
been guilty of a contravention of the provisions of section 33 of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947) as shown below: —
(Here set out briefly the particulars showing the manner in which the alleged
contravention has taken place and the grounds on which the order or act of the
management is challenged)
Labour Court
----------------------
The complainant(s) accordingly prays/pray that the Tribunal
-----------------------
National Tribunal
may be pleased to decide the complaint set out above and pass such order or
orders thereon as it may deem fit and proper.
The number of copies of the complaint and its annexures required under
rule 59 of the Industrial Disputes (Central) Rules, 1957, are submitted herewith.
Signature of the complainant(s).
Dated this............ day of............. 20.....

Verification
I do solemnly declare that what is stated in paragraphs...........above is true
to my knowledge and that what is stated in paragraphs..................above is
stated upon information received and believed by me to be true. This verification
is signed by me at ………………..on..........................day of..............20............
Signature or Thumb impression
of the person verifying
FORM J
[SEE RULE 60 (1)]
Before (here mention the Conciliation Officer, Board, Labour Court, Tribunal or
National Tribunal).
sub-section (1)
Application for permission under-------------------------of section 33 of the
sub-section (3)
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947),
In the matter of: Reference No.................
A…………………. Applicant
Address:
versus
B………………….. Opposite Party(ies).
Address:
The above mentioned applicant begs to state as follows.
[Here mention the action specified in clause (a) or clause (b) of sub-section (1)
grounds on which the permission is sought for].
The applicant therefore prays that express permission may kindly be
granted to him to take the following action, namely: —
[Here mention the action specified in clause (a) or of of sub-section (1)
clause (b) of section 33.] ---------------------- of
of sub-section (3)
Signature of the applicant.

Dated this............. day of................. 20.....
SPACE FOR VERIFICATION
Date (on which the verification was signed) .............
Place (at which the verification was signed) ............
(Signature of the person verifying).

*FORM K
[SEE RULE 60 (2)]
Before (here mention the Conciliation Officer, Board, Labour Court, Tribunal or
National Tribunal).
Application under sub-section (2) of section 33 of the Industrial Disputes
Act, 1947 (14 of 1947)
In the matter of: Reference No. ..............
A………………… Applicant.
Address:
versus
B..................... Opposite Party(ies).
Address
The above mentioned applicant begs to state as follows: —
(Here set out the relevant facts and circumstances of the case.)
*The workman/workmen discharged/dismissed under clause (b) of sub-
section (2) of section 33 has/have been paid wages for one month.
The applicant prays that the Conciliation Officer/Board/Labour Court/
Tribunal/ National Tribunal may be pleased to approve of the action taken,
namely:
[Here mention the action taken under clause (a) or clause (b) of sub-section (2) of
section 33].
Signature of the applicant.

SPACE FOR VERIFICATION
Dated this...............day of............20.........

Date (on which the verification was signed).....................
Place (at which the verification was signed)........(Signature of the person
verifying).
*Delete, if not applicable.
1[FORM K-1
[SEE RULE 62(1)]

Application under sub-section (1) of section 33C of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
To
(1) The Secretary to the Government of India, Ministry of Labour and
Employment, New Delhi.
(2) The Regional Labour Commissioner (Central),.............. (here insert the
name of the region).
Sir,
I/We have to state that I am/we are entitled to receive from
M/s.......................a sum of Rs...................on account of..................under the
provisions of [Chapter V-A/Chapter V-B] of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 in
terms of the award dated the................. given by...................………….in terms of
the settlement dated the........……………………….........arrived at between the said
M/s................................and their workmen through...........................the duly
elected representatives.
I/We further state that I/we served the management with a demand notice
by registered post on...........................for the said amount which the
management has neither paid nor offered to pay to me/us even though a
fortnight has since elapsed. The details of the amount have been mentioned in
the Statement hereto annexed.
I/We request that the said sum may kindly be recovered from the
management under sub-section (1) of section 33C of the Industrial Disputes Act,
1947, and paid to me/us as early as possible.
Signature of the applicant(s) Address(es)
1.
Station: 2.
Date: 3.
4.
ANNEXURE
[HERE INDICATE THE DETAILS OF THE AMOUNT(S) CLAIMED]

1[FORM K-2
[SEE RULE 62(1)]

Application by a person authorised by a workman or by the
assignee or heir of a deceased workman under
sub-section (1) of section 33C of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
To
(1) The Secretary to the Government of India, Ministry of Labour and
Employment, New Delhi.
(2) The Regional Labour Commissioner (Central) ......... (here insert the name
of the region).
Sir,
I* Shri/Shrimati/Kumari......................…………………...have to state that
Shri/Shrimati/Kumari………......................*is/was entitled to receive from M/s.
…..….........................................a sum of Rs……….........................on account of
.......................under the provisions of Chapter V-A/Chapter V-B of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947 in terms of the award dated the.....................……….given by
.........................../ in terms of the settlement dated the..........................arrived
at between the said M/s......................……………………and their workmen
through .............................. the duly elected representatives.
I further state that I served the management with a demand notice by
registered post on ......................... for the said amount which the management
has neither paid nor offered to pay to me even though a fortnight has since
elapsed. The details of the amount have been mentioned in the Statement hereto
annexed.
I request that the said sum may kindly be recovered from the management
under sub-section (1) of section 33C of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, and
paid to me as early as possible.
*I have been duly authorised in writing by ...................... (here insert the
name of the workman) to make this application and to receive the payment of the
aforesaid amount due to him.
*I am the assignee/heir of the deceased workman and am entitled to receive
the payment of the aforesaid amount due to him.
Station ...………….. Signature of the applicant………………..

Date ..................... Address ..................................…………
ANNEXURE
[HERE INDICATE THE DETAILS OF THE AMOUNT CLAIMED)]
*Strike out the portions inapplicable.
2[FORM K-3
[SEE RULE 62(2)]

Application under sub-section (2) of section 33C of
the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
Before the Central Government Labour Court at ..........................….
between……………………….and…………………
(1) Name of the applicant(s).

(2) Name of the employer.

The petitioner(s).......................,a workman of.................. M/s .....................
of..................... The petitioner(s) undersigned, workmen of ………………………….
is/are entitled to receive from the said M/s……………………..the money/benefits
mentioned in the statement hereto annexed.
It is prayed that the Court be pleased to determine the amount/amounts
due to the petitioner(s).
Signature or Thumb-
Impression(s) of
the applicant(s) Address(es)
1.
2.
3.
4.
Station ....................
Date ........................
ANNEXURE
(Herein set out the details of the money due or the benefits accrued together with
the case for their admissibility)]
1[FORM K-4
[SEE RULE 62(2)]

APPLICATION BY A PERSON WHO IS AN ASSIGNEE OR HEIR OF A
DECEASED WORKMAN UNDER SUB-SECTION (2) OF SECTION 33C OF THE
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES ACT, 1947 (14 OF 1947)
Before the Central Government Labour Court at ...........................
Between
(1) Name of the applicant/applicants
(2) Name of the employer
I am/we are the assignee(s) heir(s) of the deceased workman and am/are
entitled to make an application on his behalf.
Shri…….....................is former workman of M/s......................………………of
.....................is entitled to receive from the said M/s ................................ the
money/benefits mentioned in the statement hereto annexed;
It is prayed that the Court be pleased to determine the amount/amounts
due to the deceased workman.
Name and Address of workman....
Signature or thumb impression of
the applicant(s)....................……...
Address of the applicant(s) ...........
Station:……………..
Date:………………..
ANNEXURE
[Herein set out the details of the money due or the benefits accrued together with
the case for their admissibility).]

FORM L
[SEE RULE 71]
FORM OF NOTICE OF STRIKE TO BE GIVEN BY 1[UNION/WORKMEN] IN
PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICE
NAME OF UNION
2[Names of five elected representatives of workmen.]
Dated the ............. day of ................20.........

To
(The name of the employer)
Dear Sir/Sirs,
In accordance with the provisions contained in sub-section (1) of section 22
of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, I/We hereby give you notice that I propose
to call a strike/ We propose to go on strike on .........20.........., for the reasons
explained in the annexure.
Yours faithfully,
Secretary of the Union
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3[Five representatives of the workmen duly elected at a meeting held
on.......(date), vide resolution attached]

ANNEXURE
Statement of the case.
Copy to :
(1) Assistant Labour Commissioner (Central)………………………………………..
(Here enter office address of Assistant Labour Commissioner (Central) in the local
area concerned)
(2) Regional Labour Commissioner (Central) ....................... Zone.
(3) Chief Labour Commissioner (Central), New Delhi.
4[FORM M
[SEE RULE 72]

FORM OF NOTICE OF LOCK-OUT TO BE GIVEN BY AN EMPLOYER
CARRYING ON A PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICE
Name of employer....................................………………………………………….
Address..........................................................………………………………….
Dated the..............day of............20............
In accordance with the provisions of sub-section (2) of section 22 of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, I/we hereby give notice to all concerned that it is
my/our intention to effect a lock-out in...........................department(s)/section(s)
of my/our establishment with effect from..................for the reasons explained in
the annexure.
Signature……………….
Designation………….
ANNEXURE
STATEMENT OF REASONS
Copy forwarded to

(1) The Secretary of the Registered Union, if any.

(2) Assistant Labour Commissioner (Central)……………………………………….
(Here enter office address of the Assistant Labour Commissioner
(Central) in the local area concerned.]
(3) Regional Labour Commissioner (Central)..............Zone
(4) Chief Labour Commissioner (Central), New Delhi.]
FORM N
[SEE RULE 73]
FORM OF REPORT OF STRIKE OR LOCK-OUT IN A PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICE
Information to be supplied in this form immediately on the occurrence of a strike or lock-out in a public utility service to the
Assistant Labour Commissioner (Central) for the local area concerned
Name Station Normal Number of workers Strike Date of Cause Was Is there any Any other
of and working involved or commen notice permanent information
under- district strength lock- cement of of agency or
taking Directly Indirectly out strike or strike agreement in
lock-out or the undertaking
lock- for the
out settlement of
given? dispute between
if so on the employer
what and workmen?
date If any exists,
and for particulars
what thereof
period
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Notes.:-Column.-(3) Give the average number of workmen employed during the month previous to the day on which the
strike or lock-out occurred. While reckoning the average, omit the days on which the attendance was not normal for reasons other
than individual reasons of particular workmen. Thus days on which strike or lock-out occurs or communal holiday is enjoyed by a
large section of workers should be omitted.
Column.-(4) If, say, 200 workers in a factory strike work and in consequence the whole factory employing 1,000 workers has
to be closed then, 200 should be shown under “directly” and the remaining under “indirectly”. If the strike of 200 workers does not
affect the working of the other departments of the factory, the number of workers involved would only be 200, which figure should
appear under „directly‟ and column „indirectly‟ would be blank.
Column.-(8) Give the main causes of the dispute as well as the immediate cause that led to the strike or lock-out.
FORM O
[SEE RULE 75]
REGISTER
PART I
Serial Industry Parties to the Date of Remarks*
No. Settlement Settlement
*Whether the settlement was effected at the intervention of the conciliation

machinery, or by mutual negotiations between the parties, may be indicated
here.
PART II
Should contain one copy each of the settlements in the serial order indicated
in Part I
1[FORM O-1
[SEE RULE 75A]

To
The Regional Labour Commissioner (Central),
..................…………………………………………
(here specify the region concerned)
Sir,
Under rule 75A of the Industrial Disputes (Central) Rules, 1957 I/we hereby
inform you that I/we have laid off.............out of a total of† .................. workmen
employed in the establishment with effect from††.................for the reasons
explained in the Annexure.
2. Such of the workmen concerned as are entitled to compensation under
section 25C of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, will be paid compensation due
to them.
** Yours faithfully,
Copy forwarded to Assistant Labour Commissioner (Central)]....... ……………
[Here specify the address of
the Assistant Labour Commissioner
(Central) of the local area concerned].
+Here insert the number of workmen.
++Here insert the date.
**Here insert the position which the person who signs the letter holds with the
employer issuing the letter.
ANNEXURE
2[FORM O-2
[SEE RULE 75A]

To
The Regional Labour Commissioner (Central),
………………………… ......................
1 Ins. by G.S.R. 299, dated 22nd February, 1960.

(here specify the region concerned)

Sir,
As required by rule 75A of the Industrial Disputes (Central) Rules, 1957,
and in continuation of my/our notice dated†......................... in Form O-1, I/we
hereby inform you that the lay-off in my/our establishment has ended
on†........................
Yours faithfully,
++
Copy to the Assistant Labour Commissioner (Central) .......……………………..
[Here specify the address of the Assistant Labour
Commissioner (Central)] of the local area concerned].
+Here insert the date.

++Here insert the position which the person who signs the letter holds with the
employer issuing the letter.]
1[FORM O-3
(TO BE SUBMITTED IN TRIPLICATE 2[***])

[SEE RULE 75B (1)]
FORM OF APPLICATION FOR PERMISSION TO LAY-OFF, TO CONTINUE THE
LAY-OFF OF WORKMEN IN INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS TO WHICH
PROVISIONS OF CHAPTER V-B OF THE INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES ACT, 1947
(14 OF 1947) APPLY
To
........................................
........................................
........................................
[The authority specified under sub-section (1) of section 25M].
Sir,
Under *sub-section (1)/sub-section 3[(3)] of section 25M of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947) read with sub-rule (1) of rule 75B of the
Industrial Disputes (Central) Rules, 1957 I/We hereby apply for* permission to
the lay-off/permission to continue the lay-off .................. workmen of a total of
..................... workmen employed in my/our establishment with effect from
.................. for the reasons set out in the Annexure.
Permission is solicited *for the lay-off/to continue the lay-off of the said
workmen.
Such of the workmen permitted to be laid-off will be paid such
compensation, if any, to which they are entitled under sub-section 4[(6)] of
section 25M, read with section 25C, of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of
1947).
Yours faithfully.
(Signature).
*Strike out whatever is inapplicable.
ANNEXURE
(Please give replies against each item)
Item No.

2 Omitted by G.S.R. 289, dated 2nd March, 1982 (w.e.f. 13-3-1982).
1. Name of the undertaking with complete

postal address, including telegraphic
addresses and telephone number.
2. Status of undertaking:—
(i) Whether Central public sector/
State public sector/foreign
majority company/ joint sector,
etc.
(ii) If belongs to large industrial
house, please indicate the
controlling group; and if a
foreign majority company,
indicate
the extent of foreign holdings.
(iii) Whether the undertaking is
licensed/ registered and if so,
name of licensing/ registration
authority and licence/
registration certificate numbers.
3 (a)*Names and addresses of the affected
workmen proposed to be laid-off/ names
and addresses of the workmen laid off
before the commencement of the
Industrial Disputes (Amendment) Act,
1976 (32 of 1976) and the dates from
which each of them has been laid off.
(b) The nature of the duties of the
workmen referred to in sub-item (a), the
units/ sections/shops where they are or
were working and the wages drawn by
them.
4. Items of manufacture and scheduled
industry/industries under which they
fall.
5. Details relating to installed capacity,
licensed capacity and utilised capacity.
6. (i) Annual production, item-wise, for the
preceding three years
(ii) Production figures, month-wise, for
7. Work-in-progress, item-wise and value-
wise.
8. Any arrangements regarding off-loading
or sub-contracting of products or any
components thereof.
9. Position of the order book, item-wise
and value-wise for a period of six
months, and one year next following and
for the period after the expiry of the said
one year.
10. Number of working days in a week with

the number of shifts per day and the
strength of workmen per each shift.
11. Balance sheets, profit and loss accounts
and audit reports for the last three
years.
12. Financial position of the company.
13. Names of the inter-connected companies
or companies under the same
management.
14 (i) The total number of workmen
(category-wise), and the number of
employees other than workmen as
defined under the Industrial Disputes
Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), employed in the
undertaking.
(ii) Percentage of wages of workmen to
the total cost of production.
15. Administrative, general and selling cost
in absolute terms/ per year in the last
three years and percentage thereof to
the total cost.
16. Details of lay-offs resorted to in the last
three years (other than the lay-off for
which permission is sought), including
the periods of such lay-offs, the number
of workmen involved in each such lay-off
and the reasons therefor.
17. Anticipated savings due to the
*Proposed lay-off/ lay-off for the
continuance of which permission is
sought.
18. Any proposal for effecting savings on
account of reduction in-
(i) managerial remuneration,
(ii) sales promotion cost, and
(iii) general administration
expenses.
19. Position of stocks on last day of each of
the month in the preceding twelve
months.
20. Annual sales figures for the last three
years and month-wise sales figures for
the preceding twelve months both item-
wise and value-wise.
21. Reasons for the *proposed lay-off/lay-off
for the continuance of which permission
is sought.
22. Any specific attempts made so far to
avoid the *proposed lay-off/lay-off for
the continuance of which permission is
sought.
23. Any other relevant factors with details

thereof.
*Strike out whatever is inapplicable].
FORM P
[SEE RULE 76]
FORM OF NOTICE OF RETRENCHMENT TO BE GIVEN BY AN EMPLOYER
UNDER CLAUSE (C) OF SECTION 25F OF THE INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES ACT,
1947
Name of employer...................................
Address..............................
Dated the.................day of.............20......
To
The Secretary to the Government of India.
Ministry of Labour, New Delhi.
Sir,
Under clause (c) of section 25F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of
1947), I/we hereby inform you that I/we have decided to retrench
*.......................... workmen with effect from **.................................. for the
reasons explained in the Annexure.
2. †The workmen concerned were given on the .................... 20................
one month‟s notice in writing as required under clause (a) of section 25F of the
Act. Retrenchment is being effected in pursuance of an agreement, a copy of
which is enclosed. The workmen were given on the **............................ 20
................ one month‟s pay in lieu of notice, as required under clause (a) of
section 25F of that Act.
3. The total number of workmen employed in the industrial establishment is
***................. and the total number of those who will be affected by the
retrenchment is given below:-
Category and designation of Number of workmen
workmen to be retrenched
Employed To be retrenched
1 2 3
4. I/We hereby declare that the workman/workmen concerned has/have

been/will be paid compensation due to them under section 25F of the Act on **
............. the expiry of the notice period.
Yours faithfully,
++
*Here insert the number of workmen.
**Here insert the date.
†Delete the portion which is not applicable.
***Here insert the total number of workmen employed in the industrial
establishment.
††Here insert the position which the person who signs this letter holds with the
employer issuing the letter.
ANNEXURE
Copy to:
(1) Assistant Labour Commissioner (Central)
(Here enter office address of the Assistant Labour
Commissioner (Central) in local area concerned).
(2) Regional Labour Commissioner (Central),
1[(3) Employment Officer, Employment Exchange ………………………
[Enter the full address of the Employment
Exchange concerned.]
2[FORM
PA
(TO BE MADE IN TRIPLICATE 3[***])
[SEE RULE 76A(1)]
Form of notice for permission for retrenchment of workmen to be given by an
employer under clause 4[(d)] of sub-section (1) of section 25N of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947 [14 of 1947]
Date ....................
To
......................................
......................................
......................................
[The Central Government/authority* specified under clause (C) of sub-
section (1) of section 25N].
Sir,
Under clause (c)] of sub-section (1) of section 25N of the Industrial Disputes
Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), I/we hereby inform you that *I/we propose to retrench
....................... workmen [being workmen to whom sub-section (1) of section 25N
applies] with effect from .............................. for the reasons set out in the
Annexure.
2. The workmen *concerned have been given notice in writing as required
under clause (a) of sub-section (1) of section 25N/have not been given notice
since the retrenchment is under an agreement (copy of which is enclosed) as
provided in the proviso to the said clause.
3. The total number of workmen employed in the industrial establishment
is.......and the total number of those who will be affected by the proposed
retrenchment is as given below:—
Category and designation of Number of workmen
workmen to be retrenched
Employed To be retrenched
1 2 3
1 Ins. by G.S.R. 410 (E), dated 13th September, 1972.

3 Omitted by G.S.R. 289, dated 2nd March, 1982 (w.e.f. 13-3-1982).
4. Permission is solicited for the proposed retrenchment under clause (c) of

sub-section (1) of section 25N.
5. I/We hereby declare that the workmen permitted to be retrenched will be
paid compensation due to them under clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 25N
of the Act.
Yours faithfully,
(Signature)
*Strike out whatever is inapplicable.
ANNEXURE
(Please give replies against each item)
Item No.
1. Name of the undertaking with complete
postal address, including telegraphic
addresses and telephone number.
2. Status of undertaking:-
State public sector/foreign
majority company/joint sector,
etc.
(ii) If it belongs to large industrial
indicate the extent of foreign
holdings.
name of licensing/registration
3. Names and addresses of the workmen
proposed to be retrenched and the
nature of their duties, the
units/sections/shops where they are
working and the wages drawn by them.
fall.
5. Details relating to installed capacity,
licensed capacity and the utilised
capacity.
6. (i) Annual production, item-wise for
preceding three years.
(ii) Production figures month-wise for
7. Work in progress - item-wise and value-
wise.
8. Any arrangement regarding off-loading
components thereof.
9. Position of the order book—item-wise

and value-wise for a period of six
months and one year next following, and
for the period after the expiry of the said
one year.
number of shifts per day and strength of
workmen per shift.
11. Balance sheet: profit and loss account
and audit reports for the last three
years.
13. Names of the inter-connected companies
or companies under the same
management.
14. (i) The total number of workmen
(Category-wise), and the number of
employees other than workmen as
defined in the Industrial Disputes Act,
1947 (14 of 1947), employed in the
undertaking.
(ii) Percentage of wages of workmen to
the total cost of production.
in absolute terms per year for the last
the total cost.
16. Details of retrenchment resorted to in
the last three years, including dates of
retrenchment, the number of workmen
involved in each case and the reasons
therefor.
17. Has any of the retrenched workmen
been given re-employment and if so,
when? Give details.
18. Are seniority lists maintained in respect
of the categories of workmen proposed
to be retrenched and if so, the details
and the position of the workmen affected
indicating their length of service
including broken periods of service?
19. Anticipated savings due to the proposed
retrenchment.
20. Any proposal for effecting savings on
account of reduction in-
(i) managerial remuneration
(ii) sales promotion cost, and
(iii) general administration
expenses.
21. Position of stocks on the last day of each
of the months in the preceding twelve
months.

years and month-wise sales figures—for
23. Reasons for the proposed retrenchment.
24. Any specific attempt made so far to
avoid the proposed retrenchment.
thereof.
1[***]
2[FORM Q
[SEE RULE 76A]

FORM OF NOTICE OF CLOSURE TO BE GIVEN BY AN EMPLOYER UNDER
SECTION 25-FFA OF THE INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES ACT, 1947
Name of employer........................... Address.........................
Dated the...................day of.............. 20.............
To
The Secretary to the Government of India,
Department of Labour and Employment,
New Delhi.
Sir,
Under section 25-FFA of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947),
I/we hereby inform you that I/we have decided to close down .......................
(name of the undertaking) with effect from ....................... for the reasons
explained in the Annexure. The number of workmen whose services would be
terminated on account of the closure of the undertaking is .......................
(number of workmen).
Yours faithfully,
*(Here insert the position which the person who signs this letter holds with
the employer issuing this letter).
ANNEXURE
Copy to:-
(1) The Regional Labour Commissioner (Central)* ................
(2) The Assistant Labour Commissioner (Central)* ................
(3) The Employment Exchange*..............………………………..
*(Here enter the office address of the Regional Labour Commissioner
(Central)/Assistant Labour Commissioner (Central) and the Employment
Exchange in the local area concerned.)]
3[FORM QA
(TO BE SUBMITTED IN TRIPLICATE)

[SEE RULE 76C(1)]
Form of notice for permission of closure to be given by an
employer under sub-section (1) of section 25-O of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947)
Date ...................
1 Form PB omitted by S.O. 2485, dated 20th May, 1985.

2 Ins. by G.S.R. 410(E), dated 13th September, 1972.
To
The Secretary to the Government of India,
Ministry of Labour,
New Delhi.
Sir,
Under section 25C of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), I/we
hereby inform you that I/we propose to close down the undertaking specified
below of/(name of the industrial establishment)
(Give details of the undertaking)
.................................................................
with effect from....................................for the reasons explained in the Annexure.
2. The number of workmen whose services will be terminated on account of
the closure of the undertaking is ............ (number of workmen).
3. Permission is solicited for the proposed closure.
1[4. I/we hereby declare that in the event of approval for the closure being
granted, every workman in the undertaking to whom sub-section (8) of the said
section 25-O applies shall be paid compensation as specified in that section.]
Yours faithfully,
(Signature)
ANNEXURE
(PLEASE GIVE REPLIES AGAINST EACH ITEM)
Item No.
1. Name of the industrial establishment
with complete postal address including
telegraphic addresses and telephone
number.
2. Status of undertaking:-
State public sector/ foreign
majority company/ joint sector,
etc.
(ii) If it belongs to large industrial
indicate the extent of foreign
holdings.
name of licensing/registration
3. The total number and categories of
workmen affected by the proposed
closure, along with the addresses of the
workmen and the details of wages drawn
by them.


fall.
5. Details relating to licensed capacity,
installed capacity and the utilised
capacity :
6. (i) Annual production item-wise and
value-wise.
(ii) Production figures month-wise for
7. Work in progress—item-wise and value-
wise.
8. Any arrangement regarding off-loading
component thereof.
9. Details of persons or the organisations
to whom the job/ jobs is/ are being
entrusted/relationship/interest of the
persons/organisations with the
director/directors or the officer/officers
of the company.
10. Position of the order book/item-wise and
value-wise for a period of six months
and one year next following, and for the
period after the expiry of the said one
year.
the number of shifts per day and the
strength of workmen per shift.
12. Balance sheet and profit and loss
account and audit reports for the last
three years.
14. (i) Names of interconnected company or
companies under the same
management.
(ii) Details about intercorporate
investments and changes during the last
one year.
(iii) Interest of any of the directors/
officers of the undertaking producing
same or similar type of product.
15. Percentage of wages of workmen to the
total cost of production.
in absolute terms per year for the last
the total cost.
17. Inventory position—item-wise and value-
wise for the preceding twelve months
(Inventories to be shown in respect of
finished products, components and raw
materials to be shown separately item-

wise and value-wise).
18. Selling arrangement for the last three
years and any change in the selling
arrangement in preceding twelve
months.
19. Full details of the interests of the
directors and officers of the company in
the organisation/ persons involved in
selling products of the undertaking.
20. Buying arrangements for raw materials
and components.
21. Interests of the directors and officers
with the organisations/persons involved
in buying raw materials and
components for the undertaking.
years and month-wise sales figures for
23. Reasons for the proposed closure.
24. Any specific attempts made so far to
avoid the closure.
thereof.
1[***]
--------------------
1 Form QB omitted by S.O. 2485, dated 20th May, 1985.

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Sec.

2 The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 1

THE INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES ACT, 1947

5-A of the Dock Workers (Regulation of Employment)

or the Board of Trustees constituted under Section 3-A

1[2[(aaa)] “average pay” means the average of the wages payable to a

Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings)

1 Ins. by Act 43 of 1953, S.2 (w.e.f. 24.10.1953)

(d) “conciliation officer” means a conciliation officer appointed under

(f) “Court” means a Court of Inquiry constituted under this Act;

(i) a person shall be deemed to be “independent” for the purpose of

reason only of the fact that he is a shareholder of an

1 Ins. by Act No. 65 of 1951.

employment or non-employment or the terms of employment or

of the Khadi and Village Industries Commission Act, 1956 (61 of

employment to a workman whose name is borne on the muster

1 Subs. by Act 46 of 1982 (w.e.f. 21.8.1984)

4 [(lll) “office bearer”, in relation to a trade union, includes any member

1 Subs. by Act No.46 of 1982 (w.e.f. 21.8.1982).

emergency or public interest so requires, by notification

1 Now see the Railways Act, 1989 (24 of 1989).

1[(r) “Tribunal” means an Industrial Tribunal constituted under

1 Subs. by Act 18 of 1957.

(iv) who, being employed in a supervisory capacity, draws

industrial dispute.- Where any employer discharges, dismisses, retrenches or

1 Ins. by Act 35 of 1965.

1 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956.

1 Ins. by Act 36 of 1964, sec. 4 (w.e.f. 21-8-1984).

(2) No settlement arrived at in the course of a conciliation proceeding shall

REFERENCE OF CERTAIN INDIVIDUAL DISPUTES TO GRIEVANCE

1 Ins. by Act 36 of 1956.

Government is the appropriate Government, it shall be competent for the

1 Subs. by Act 18 of 1952

Government to refer the dispute to a Labour Court or an Industrial Tribunal, as

dispute exists or is apprehended and the dispute involves any question of

Tribunal or National Tribunal] under this section or in a subsequent order, the

1 Ins. by Act 36 of 1936.

National Tribunal, then notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, no

includes any Court or Tribunal or other authority constituted

Tribunal in relation to an industrial dispute shall lapse merely by reason of the

1 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956

Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal shall complete such proceedings and

to an even number of arbitrators, the agreement shall provide for the

appropriate Government is satisfied that the persons making the reference

notification has been issued under sub-section (3-A), the appropriate

1 Ins. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f. 10.3.1957).

1 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f. 10.3.1957).

give appropriate relief in case of discharge or dismissal of workmen.- Where

1 Ins. by Act 48 of 1950

1 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f.) 10.3.1957

1 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f. 10.3.1957)

1 Ins. by Act 46 of 1982 S.11 (w.e.f. 21.8.1984)

as parties to the dispute, unless the Board, 1[arbitrator,] 2[Labour Court,

1 Ins. by Act 36 of 1964

effect, unless it is given by a party representing the majority of persons bound by

1 Inserted by Act 36 of 1964

information shall be treated as confidential; nor shall such conciliation officer or

1 Subs. by Act 36 of 1956 (w.e.f. 10.3.1957)

23. General prohibition of strikes and lock-outs.- No workman who is