Laboratory Manual Lab: Subject Code: Semester:: Hardware Programme & Interfaceing

SRI SUKHMANI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY DERA BASSI
DEPARTMENT: ELECTRICTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

LABORATORY MANUAL
LAB: SUBJECT CODE: SEMESTER:
HARDWARE PROGRAMME BTEC -508 5th
& INTERFACEING
SUBJECT :-HARDWARE PROGRAMME & INTERFACEING LAB

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LAB DO’S AND DONT’S
DO’s DON’T’S
1. NEVER experiment on your own.
1. Know the location of all safety and
emergency equipment used in the lab.
2. Do not eat or drink in the lab room at
any time (other than permitted by
2. Know fire drill procedures and
instructor).
lcoations of all exits.
3. Do not chew gum or eat candy during
3. Know the location of the closest
lab exercises.
telephone.
4. NEVER add water to an acid.
4. Familiarize yourself with all lab
procedures before doing the lab
5. Do not wear contacts in the lab
exercise.
without proper eye protection.
5. Report ALL accidents, hazards or
6. NEVER smell, taste or touch
chemical spills to the instructor (no
chemicals.
matter how small).
7. NEVER work in the lab alone.
6. Keep you work area clean and clutter
free.
8. NEVER use electrical equipment
around water.
7. Tie back all long hair and remove
dangling jewelry during lab.
9. NEVER mix chemicals before
asking the instructor.
8. Always be sure that electrical
equipment is turned in the "off"
10. NEVER return unused chemicals to
position before plugging it into a
the original container.
socket.
11. Absolutely NO HORSEPLAY is
9. Handle all animals with care
allowed in the lab area!
.
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12. NEVER leave the lab are without

10. Use extreme care when handling washing your hands.
sharp objects.
11. Dispose of all chemicals, broken

glass and other lab materials into the
proper containers as directed by the
instructor.
12. When heating liquids in a test

tube, always point the test tube away
from other students.
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Internal Marks: 30 L T P
External Marks: 20 0 0 2
Total Marks: 50
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Note: Any Eight Experiments each from Part A and Part-B
Part-A: List of Experiments using 8085/8086:
1. Study of 8085 and 8086 Microprocessor Kits.
2. Write a program to add two 8-bit number using 8085.
3. Write a program to add two 16-bit number using 8085.
4. Write a program to subtract two 8-bit number using 8085.
5. Write a program to subtract two 16-bit number using 8085.
6. Write a program to multiply two 8 bit numbers by repetitive addition
methodusing 8085.
7. Write a program to sort series using bubble sort algorithm using 8085.
8. Write a program to copy 12 bytes of data from source to destination using
8086.
9. Write a program to find maximum and minimum from series using 8086.
10. Write a program to control the operation of stepper motor using
8085/8086 microprocessors and 8255 PPI.
11. Write a program to control speed of DC motor using 8085/8086
microprocessors and 8255 PPI.
Part-B: List of Experiments using 8051:
1. Study of 8051/8031 Micro controller kits.
2. Write a program to add two numbers lying at two memory locations and
display
the result.
3. Write a program for multiplication of two numbers lying at memory
location and display the result.
4. Write a Program to arrange 10 numbers stored in memory location in
Ascending and Descending order.
5. Write a program to show the use of INT0 and INT1.
6. Write a program of Flashing LED connected to port 1 of the Micro
Controller
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7. Write a program to generate a Ramp waveform using DAC with micro

controller.
8. Write a program to interface the ADC.
9. Write a program to control a stepper motor in direction, speed and number
of steps.
10. Write a program to control the speed of DC motor.
11. Interfacing of high power devices to Micro-controller port-lines, LED,
relays and
LCD display.
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AIM: To study 8086 microprocessor kit
.THEORY:CPU: DYNA-86 is based on intel 8086 high performance CPU

operating at 8 MHz speed.
Memory: Monitor Firmware in two 27256 EPROMz is placed in the highest

64 KB bank (F0000H to FFFFFH). 64KB static RAM with powerful battery
backup is provided in the address range 00000 to 0FFFFH.
Hexpad/Display interface
8279 keyboard display controller is used for Hexpad keys & displays (8nos.
of 7 segment displays)
Serial Interface: Serial interface is available through a RS-232 compatible

port. 8251 USART along with 1488, 1489 driver chips provides necessary
signals for this interface. The signals are brought out on the 9 pin D-type
male connector (J5). Baud rates from 300 to 9600 can be selected through
software.
Timer: Three channels of 16 bit Timer/Counter are provided using 8254.

CHANNEL 0 is used for Baud rate generation. CH1 and CH2 signals are
brought out on a 7 pin Relimate connector and can be used by the user.
Interrupt Controller:
The 8259 interrupt controller provides 8 prioritized interrupt levels. IRQ5 to
IRQ7 are brought out on 50 pin FRC connector and can be used by the user.
IRQ3 is connected to “INT” key of Hex keypad. 8259 is programmed for
edge trigger. Except IRQ3 all other interrupts are masked.
Parallel I/O Interface:

Two 8255’s are present onboard, out of which 1 is used for DYNA-PIO
cards and 1 for printer interface. All the 48 lines of 8255’s are available to
the user and are brought out on the two numbers of 26 pin FRC male
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connectors. The PIO cards from Dynalog supported on DYNA-86 are listed
in Appendix B, and can be interfaced on connector J2. The connector J1 is
used for printer interface in serial mode.
System Software
The DYNA-86 Microprocessor kit has vast software features. It supports
two different modes of operation:
1. HEX KEYPAD mode
2. SERIAL mode
POWER SUPPLY
The kit is normally used with the Dynalog’s SMPS 04 Model Power Supply.
The 6 pin female connector can be plugged in 6 pin Male Connector
soldered on board
The power requirement of DYNA-86 board is:
+5 V 3 Amps
+12V 250 mA
-12V 250mA
CONNECTORS ON BOARD
The pin details of all the connectors are given in Appendix A.
SERIAL CONNECTOR
All the signals for the RS 232C compatible serial interface are brought out
on the 9-pin D type Male (DTM) connector onboard. The serial cables can
be directly connected to this connector.
Relimate Connector for TIMER

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A 7-pin Relimate connector is provided, which has timer interface lines

terminated on it. It can be used for user applications.
FRC for 8255 I/O interface
Two 26 pin FRC male connectors are provided onboard for 8255’s I/O
interface. The 3 ports, 8 bit each, 24 lines of each, 8255 are provided on this
connector. Connector J2 is used for interfacing DYNA-PIO cards whereas J1
is used to connect printer in serial mode.
FRC for Buffered Bus
A 50 pin FRC male connector provided is for Bus expansion purpose. All
the address, Data and control lines along with the DRQ & interrupts are
terminated on this connector (J7). The same connector is used to interface
DYNA-86 with DYNA-series study cards.
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EXPERIMENT NO.: -2
AIM:- Write a program to add two 8 bit numbers using 8085.
APPRATUS:- 8085 mp kit
Procedure: -
Prepare the Flow Chart for Program
Step 1 : To enter the program

1. Switch on the 8085 mp kit.
2. Press ‘Reset’.
3. Press ‘Exmem’.
4. Enter the memory address where program is to be stored i.e. 2000.
5. Press ‘Next’.
6. Now enter the Opcode for Ist instruction i.e. 21.
7. Now Press ‘Next’ and enter the next Opcode.
8. Now subsequently enter the all Opcode.
9. Now press ‘Fill’.
Step 2 : To enter the data

3. Enter the memory address where first data is to be stored i.e. 2501.
5. Enter the first data.
7. Enter the second data.
8. Now press ‘Fill’.
Step 3 : Execution
2. Press ‘Go’.
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3. Enter the starting address of program.

4. Press ‘Next’
5. If display ‘E’ it mean execution is done.
6. If display ‘Err’ it mean there is an error in the program.
Step 4 : Verification
3. Enter the memory address where result is stored.
ADDRESS OPCODE LABEL MNEMONIC OPERAND COMMENTS
2000 21,01,25 LXI H, 2501 H Get address of 1st
no. in H-L pair
2003 7E MOV A, M 1st no. in
accumulator
2004 23 INX H Increment
content of H-L
pair
2005 86 ADD M 1st no. + 2nd no.,
result in
accumulator
content of H-L
pair
2007 77 MOV M, A Store result in
2503 H
2008 76 HLT Halt
4. Press ‘Next’
5. See the contents of that address that is result.
Program:
Result: - Check the result on the memory location defined in the program
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EXPERIMENT NO.: -3
AIM: - Write a program to add two 16-bit number using 8085.
Apparatus: - 8085 microprocessor kit.
Program:
2006 2A,02,20,EB START LHLD 2002 H load HL pair with
l(2002);h(2003)
2009 EB XCHG Exchange HL pair
with DE pair
200A 2A,00,20 LHLD 2000 H load HL pair with
L-(2000);H(2001)
200D 7D MOV A,L AL
200E 93 ADD E AA+E
200F 6F MOV L,A Restore the result and
LSB in Reg L.
2010 7C MOV A,H AH
2011 9A ADDC D AA+D with carry
2012 67 MOV H,A Restore The Result

And MSB In Reg H
2013 22 SHLD 2004 Store 16 bit result
2004(L); 2005(H)
2016 76 HLT Stop
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Result: -Check the result on the memory location defined in the program.
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EXPERIMENT NO.: -4
AIM: - Write a program to subtract the two 8-bit numbers using 8085.
Procedure: -Prepare the Flow Chart for Program
PROGRAM:- Write a program for the subtract two 8-bit numbers using

2000 21,01,25 LXI H, 2501 H Get address of 1st
no. in H-L pair
2003 7E MOV A, M 1st no. in
accumulator
content of H-L
pair
2005 96 SUB M 1st no. - 2nd no.,
result in
accumulator
content of H-L
pair
2007 77 MOV M, A Store result in
2503 H
2008 76 HLT Halt
8085.
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2501 DATA 1st no. to be subtracted

2502 DATA 2nd no. to be subtracted
2503 RESULT difference
Result: - Check the result on the memory location defined in the program.
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EXPERIMENT NO.: -5
AIM: - Write a program to subtract two 16-bit number using 8085.

2004 2A,00,20 LHLD 2000 H Load HL pair with
multiplicand
2007 5E MOV E,M Reg E is loaded with
multiplicand
2008 16,00 MVI D,00 Reg D is loaded with 00
200A 23 INX H Increment in HL,pointer to
multiplier location
200B 7E MOV A,M Load Acc. With multipier
200C 0E,08 MVI C,08 Set Reg C counter = 8 bits.
200E 21,00,00 LXI H,0000 Intialize HL reg pair to store
the result/partial product.
20011 17 NEXT RAL Rotate Acc through carry to
check multiplier bit
20012 D2,16,20 JNC ADDI If multiplier bit=0 i.e if not
carry skip at 2015.
2015 19 DAD D Add the partial product and
the multiplicand
HLHL+DE
2016 0D ADDI DCR C Decrement counter to check
the bits of multiplier
processed
2017 CA,1E,20 JZ STORE If all bits process
If zero flag is set then skip
step 201A and store the
result
Result: -Check the result on the memory location defined in the program
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EXPERIMENT NO.: -6
AIM: - Write a program to multiply two 8-bit numbers by repetitive

addition method using 8085.
Procedure: -
1. Switch ON the microprocessor training kit with built in power supply.

2. When the kit is ON then check, “UP 85” display on the display board.
3. Now press the REL/EXMEM key on the key board and check that “.”
(Dot) is displayed.
4. Load machine code at the specific addresses in the user defined memory
from 2000 to 3FFF.
5. Fill the machine code on next address location by pressing the NEXT
key on keyboard and check the previous code by pressing PRE key.
6. After entering the whole program, verify it by execution.
ADDRES OPCOD LABE MNEMONI OPERAN COMMENT

S E L C D S
2000 21,00,25 LXI H, 2500 H Address for
count in H-L
pair
2003 4E MOV C, M Count in
register C
2004 3E,00 MVI A, 00 Initial value
of sum = 00
2006 23 LOOP INX H Address of
next data in
H-L pair
2007 86 ADD M Previous sum
+ next no.
2008 0D DCR C Decrement
count.
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2009 C2,06,20 JNZ LOOP If count is

not zero, then
jump to
LOOP
200C 32,50,24 STA 2450 H Store sum in
2450 H
200F 76 HLT Halt
PROGRAM:-
EXPERIMENT NO.: -7
AIM: - Write a program to sort series using bubble sort algorithm using
8085.
Apparatus: - 8085 microprocessor kit
Procedure: -
1. Switch ON the microprocessor training kit with built in power supply.

2. When the kit is ON then check, “UP 85” display on the display board.
3. Now press the REL/EXMEM key on the key board and check that “.”
(Dot) is displayed.
from 2000 to 3FFF.
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5. Fill the machine code on next address location by pressing the NEXT
key on keyboard and check the previous code by pressing PRE key.
PROGRAM:
2000 2A,01,25 LHLD 2501 H Get data in H-
L pair.
2003 29 DAD H Shift it left by
one bit
2004 32,03,25 STA 2503 H Store result in
2503 and 2504
H
2007 76 HLT Halt
EXPERIMENT NO.: -8
AIM: - Write a program to copy 12 bytes of data from source to

destination using 8086.
Apparatus: - Dynalog DYNA-86 microprocessor training kit and Switch

Mode Power Supply (SMPS).
Procedure: -
Switch ON the microprocessor training kit and SMPS.
When the kits is ON then check, “FRIEND” displays on the display.
Now press the SET key on the key board and check that “.” (Dot) is
displayed.
MEMORY MACHINE LABEL MNEMONIC OPERAND COMMENTS
ADDRESS CODE
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0000 B8,00,00 MOV AX@DATA INTIALIZE DS

REGISTER
0003 8E,D88 MOV DS,AX
0005 FC CLD DIRECTION=UP
0006 B9,00,0C MOV CX,0CH SET COUNTER
TO 12
0009 BE,00,00 MOV SI,OFFSET SOURCE
CR SOURCE
000C BF,00,0CR MOV DI,OFFSET DESTINATION
DEST
000F B9,00,04 MOV CX,4 SET UP
COUNTER
0012 F3>A4 REP MOVSB COMPARE
SOURCE WITH
DESTINATION
0014 B8,4C,00 MOV AX,AC00H RETURN TO
DOS
0017 CD,21 INT 21H
0019 MAIN ENDP
0019 DATA
Load machine code at the specific addresses in the user defined memory
from C000 to FFFF.
Fill the machine code on next address location by pressing the INR key on
keyboard and check the previous code by pressing DCR key.
After entering the whole program, verify it by execution.
PROGRAM:-
Result: - Check the result on the memory location defined in the program
EXPERIMENT NO.: -9
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AIM: - Write a program to find maximum and minimum from series

using 8086.
Apparatus: - Dynalog DYNA-86 microprocessor training kit and Switch

Mode Power Supply (SMPS).
Procedure: -
1. Switch ON the microprocessor training kit and SMPS.

2. When the kit is ON then check, “FRIEND” display on the display board.
3. Now press the SET key on the key board and check that “.” (Dot) is
displayed.
from C000 to FFFF.
5. Fill the machine code on next address location by pressing the INR key
on keyboard and check the previous code by pressing DCR key.
PROGRAM:-

DOSSEG
0000 .MODDEL
SMALL
0000 .STACK
100H
0000 .CODE
0000 MAIN PROC
0000 B8 0000S MOV AX,@DATA INTIALISE DS
REG.
0003 8E D8 MOV DS,AX
0005 BE 0000R MOV SI , OFFSET INTIALISE SI
LIST REG.
0008 B0 00 MOV A1,00 H LARGEST
POSITIVE
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NUMBER
000A B9 000A MOV CX,0A H NUMBER OF

ELEMENTS
000D BACK
000D 3A 04 CMP A1,[SI] IS NEXT
ELEMENT >
MAXIMUM
000F 73 03 JNC AHEAD
0011 8A 04 MOV A1,[SI] YES,REPLACE
MAXIMUM
ADDRESS OPCODE LABE MNEMONI OPERAND COMMENTS

L C
0013 46 INC SI
0014 AHEA
D
0014 E2 F7 LOOP BACK
0016 A2 MOV RESULT,A1
000AR
0019 B8 4C 00 MOV AX,4C 00 H RETURN TO
DOS
001C CD 21 INT 21 H
001E MAIN END P
001E .DATA
0000 50 51 4E LIST DB 80
41 2B 17 ,81,78,65,43,23,6
41+ 5,12,10,11.
0C 0A 0B
000A ?? RESULT DB ?
END MAIN
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PART -B
EXPERIMENT NO. : -1
Aim :- Study of 8051 microcontroller kit.
Apparatus:- 8051 Microcontroller Kit.
Theory:- System Hardware:- 8bit 8051 Microcontroller at

12Mhz.
Memory:-
32KB EPROM contains firmware.
32 KB programmable/Data RAM.
LCD Display Interface:-
LCD display of 40 characters by two lines is provided.
Key Board Interface:-
An ASCII keyboard for input.
3. Serial Interface:-
Rs-232 port is provided for serial interface 8250 USART along with 1488,1489
driver chips provided necessary signals brought out on a 9-pin D type connector. Baud
rates from 300to 9600 can be selected through software.
Timer (CN5):-
Three channels of 16-bit. Timer counter are provided using 8254. The signal are brought
out on 10-pin FRC connector(CN5).
5. Parallel I/O Interface:-
Two 8255’s are present on board. All the 48 I/O are
brought out on 2 no:s of 26 Pin FRC male connector
compatible with cards(CN2,CN4).
Study Card Support:

A 50 pin FRC male connector(p1) provided is for bus expansion purpose. All the
address and data lines along with interrupts are terminated on this connector. Dyna
series study cards can be interfaced through this connector.
Options for DYNA-51:
( HOD ECE ) ( Lab Instructor )

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SMPS model SMPS-03A.

serial cable for RS-232 port
26-pin FRC cables for interfacing 8255 PIO lines.
PIO cards from DYNA log supported on 8255 interface connector.
Dyna series study cards from Dyna log.
Power Supply:
The kit is used with the dyna log SMPS 03 model power supply. The six pin female
connector can be plugged in 6-pin male connector soldered on board. Power
requirement of Dyna-51 board is:
+5V 3 Amps
+12V 1Amps
-12V 0.5Amps
CN6 Serial Connector:-
All the signals for the RS 232C compatible. Serial interface are brought out on the
9 pin D type male(DTM)connector.The serial cable can be directly connected to this
connector.
CN5 for timer Signal10:-10 pin FRC connector is provided which has timer interface
lines terminated on it.
CN2 & CN4 for 8255 I/O Interface:-
Two 26 pin FRC male connecter provided on board for 8255’s I/O interface. Connector
can be used for interfacing DYNA-PIO cards Centornics printer can be interfaced
through this connector.
PI for System Signal Bus:-
A 50 pin FRC male connector provided is for Bus expansion. All the address data and
control lines along with interrupt lines are terminated on this connector. The same
connector is used to interface Dyna-51 with dyna.
Installation Procedure:-
First connect power supply(SMPS-03a)cable (6 pin female connector) to the system
supply connector (CN3) with proper orientation.
For serial mode connect the serial cable to 9-pin DTM connector.
Switch on the power supply and then LCD display will show
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DYNALOG INDIA LTD.

PRESS ‘S’ FOR SERIAL OR ‘CR’ FOR KEY MODE.
THE 8051 ARCHITECTURE

THE VARIOUS PARTS IN 8051 PROGRAMMING MODEL ARE:-
16 bit program counter and 16 bit data pointer register(DTPR).
8-bit stack pointer.
Internal ROM or EPROM(8751).
Internal RAM of 128 bytes.
4 Register banks each containing 8 registers.
16 bytes bit addressable area.
80 bytes of general purpose data memory.
32 I/O pins arranged as 4 8-bit port.
2 16-bit timers/counters,(Tl0+Th0) (Tl1+Th1).
Full duplex serial data receiver/transmitter.
Control registers TCOM,PCON,TMOD,IE,P+SCON.
Two external and 3 internal interrupt sources.
PCON-(to control power) Power control.

SBUF-Serial port data buffer.
TMOD-Timer/counter mode control.
TL0-Timer 0 low byte.
TH0-Timer 0 high byte.
TL1-Timer 1 low byte.
TH1-Timer 1 high byte.
A-Accumulator
B-Arithmetic
PC-program Counter.
DPH-Data pointer high byte.
DPL-Data pointer low byte.
PSW-Program status word.
IE-Interrupt Control.
IP-Interrupt Priority.
SCON-Serial counter control.
TCON-Timer/counter control.
System Software:-
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Local Mode:
This mode supports following commands:
Command Function Syntax

D Display Memory D strt end <CR>
E Edit Memory E strt <CR>
C Copy memory C strt end destination CR>
F Fill memory F strt end data <CR>
I Insert byte I strt end data<CR>
DL Delete byte DL strt end <CR>
S Search byte S strt end data <CR>
CM Compare block CM strt end destination <CR>
HD Hex to Dec conversion HD hex value <CR>
DH Decimal to Hex conversion DH decimal value <CR>
A Assemble command A strt address <CR>
U Dissemble Command U strt end <CR>
I Port input IN address <CR>
O Port output O address data <CR>
GO Run the program GO address <CR>
T Single step T strt address <CR>
BR Enter break point BR partition
BRD Display break point BRD <CR>
BRE Delete break point BRE BR no <CR>
BRC Clear break point BRC <CR>
R Register Display R<CR>
Rno. Edit register Rno=data
Command Function Syntax

D Display Memory D strt end <CR>
E Edit Memory E strt <CR>
C Copy memory C strt end destination <CR>
F Fill memory F strt end data <CR>
I Insert byte I strt end data<CR>
DL Delete byte DL strt end <CR>
S Search byte S strt end data <CR>
CM Compare block CM strtMANUAL
LABORATORY end destination <CR>
HD LAB:
Hex to Dec conversion SUBJECT
HD hexCODE:
value <CR> SEMESTER:
DH HARDWARE PROGRAMME & BTEC
Decimal to Hex conversion -508 5th
DH decimal value <CR>
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A Assemble command A strt address <CR>
U Dissemble Command U strt end <CR>
I Port input IN address <CR>
O Port output O address data <CR>
GO Run the program GO address <CR>
T Single step T strt address <CR>
BR Enter break point BR partition
BRD Display break point BRD <CR>
BRE Delete break point BRE BR no <CR>
BRC Clear break point BRC <CR>
R Register Display R<CR>
Rno. Edit register Rno=data
L Load File(Download) L <CR>
W Write file upload W strt end <CR>
2.Serial Mode:
This mode supports following commands
EXPERIMENT NO. : -2
AIM:-Write a program to add two numbers lying at two memory locations and
display the result in accumulator.
APPARATUS:- 8051 microcontroller kit.
PROGRAM:-
MOV 32H,#02H
MOV 35H,#03H
MOV A,32H
MOV R0,35H
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ADD A,R0
THEORY:-
1. MOV 32,#02H:- This instruction is used to move the hex value ‘02’ in the memory
location 32H.
MOV 35,#03H:- This instruction is used to move the hex value ‘03’ in the memory
location 35H.
3. MOV A,32H:- This instruction is used to move the contents of memory location
32H in register A.
4. MOV R0,35H:- This instruction is used to move the contents of memory

location 35H in register R0.
the register R0.
5. ADD A,R0
This instruction is used to add the contents of the accumlator and temporary register
bank and stored the result in accumlator.
[A][A]+[R0]
6. BRC (break points to be cleared)

This instruction is used to clear all the break points which are generated before.
7. BR =Last Memory Location

This instruction is used to set the break point at the last memory location or end of
Program.
8. GO ‘Starting address’
This instruction is used to execute the program from first memory location
PROCEDURE:-
Turn on the 8051 microcontroller kit.
Press enter .
Write A for assemble mode & select memory location.
Now enter the program.
Finally ,the program is executed using GO instruction
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ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE SHEET
Address Opcode Lable Mnemonic / Comments

Operands
A 9600
9600 MOV
32H,#02H
9603 MOV
35H,#03H
9606 MOV A,32H
9608 MOV R0,35H
960A ADD A,R0
BRC
BR=960A
GO 9600
Data: [A]  02H
[R0] 03H
Result: [A]  05H
CONCLUSION:- Addition of two no’s. is done and result is displayed.

RESULT:- 02 + 03 = 05H
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EXPERIMENT NO. : -3
AIM:-Write a program to multiply two numbers lying at two memory location and
display the result.
PROGRAM:-
MOV 32H,#02H
MOV 35H,#03H
MOV A,32H
MOV 0F0H,35H
MUL AB
THEORY:-
1. MOV 32H, #02H:- This instruction is used to move the hex value ‘02’ in to memory
location 32H.
2. MOV 35H, #03H:- This instruction is used to move the hex value ‘03’ in to memory
location 35H.
3. MOV A,32H:- This instruction is used to move the value of memory location 32H in
to the accumulator.
4. MOV 0F0H ,35H:- This instruction is used to move the value of memory location
35H in to the accumulator.
5. MUL AB:- This instruction is used to multiply the contents of the accumlator and
register B and store the result in accumlator.
[A][A].[B]
6. BRC (break points to be cleared)

This instruction is used to clear all the break points which are generated before.
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7. BR =Last Memory Location

This instruction is used to set the break point at the last memory location or end of
Program.
8. GO ‘Starting address’
This instruction is used to execute the stored program at memory location 9600.
PROCEDURE:-
Press enter .
Write A for assemble mode & select memory location.

Operands
A 9600
9600 MOV
32H,#02H
9603 MOV
35H,#03H
9606 MOV A,32H
9608 MOV
0F0H,35H
960B MUL AB
BRC
BR=960B
GO 9600
Data: [A]  02H
[B] 03H
Result: [A]  06H
CONCLUSION:- Multiplication of two no’s. is done and result is displayed.

RESULT:- 02 X 03 = 06H
LABORATORY MANUAL
INTERFACEING
EXPERIMENT NO 4
AIM:-Write a program to arrange 10 nos stored in memory locations in ascending

order and show them on display.
APPARATUS:- 8051 microcontroller kit
PROGRAM:-
LOOP1: MOV R0, #0Fh (Counter for LOOP1)

MOV DPTR, #9000h (Point to beginning of array)
MOV A, R0
MOV R1, A (Initialize R1 - the counter for LOOP2)
LOOP2: MOVX A,@DPTR (Copy a number of the array to the a
Accumulator)
MOV R2, A (and store it in R2)
INC DPTR (Move to the next number)
MOVX A, @DPTR (and store that in the accumulator)
SUBB A, R2 (Subtract the first from the second)
JNC Continue2 (If no carry is generated the 2nd is g
Greater & the no are)
MOVX A, @DPTR (Move the second number to the accu)
XCH A, R2 (Exchange contents of the accu. and R2.
This Makes A contain the first number and R2 the Second)
MOVX @DPTR,A (Store the first number at the place where the Second one was
stored)
DEC DPL (Move to the previous memory location)
MOV A, R2 (Copy the second number to the accu.)
MOVX @DPTR, A (and store it in the first number's place)
INC DPTR (Move to the next memory location)
Conti2: DJNZ R1,LOOP2
Conti1: DJNZ R0, LOOP1 (Move on to the next pass)
Here: SJMP Here
END (End of program)
PROCEDURE:-
LABORATORY MANUAL
INTERFACEING

Press enter.
Write A for assemble mode & select memory location to enter the data.
Finally ,the program is executed using GO instruction.

Operands
9700 LOOP1 MOV R0, #09h Counter for LOOP1

9702 MOV DPTR, Point to beginning of array
#9600h
9705 MOV A,R0
9706 MOV R1,A Initialize R1 - the counter for
LOOP2
9707 LOOP2 MOVX A,@DPTR Copy a number of the array to the
a accumulator
9708 MOV R2, A store accumulator content it in R2
9709 INC DPTR Move to the next number
970A MOVX A, @DPTR store the next number in the
accumulator
970B SUBB A, R2 Subtract no. the first from the
second no.
970C JNC Continue2 If no carry is generated the 2nd is
g greater
970E MOVX A, Move the second number to the
@DPTR accumulator
970F XCH A, R2 Exchange contents of the
accumulator and R2
9710 MOVX @DPTR,A Store the first number at the place
where the Second one was stored
9711 DEC DPL Decrement the lower byte(82H)
of DPTR To move to the previous
memory location
9713 MOV A, R2 Copy the second number to the
LABORATORY MANUAL
INTERFACEING
accumulator
9714 MOVX @DPTR, A and store it in the first number's
place
9715 INC DPTR Move to the next memory
location
9716 Conti2 DJNZ R1,LOOP2
9718 Conti1 DJNZ R0, LOOP1 Move on to the next pass
971A Here SJMP Here
END End of program
BRC
BR=971C
GO 9700
DATA :-
9600 - 05
9601 - 03
9602 - 01
9603 - 08
9604 - 07
9605 - 06
9606 - 02
9607 - 09
9608 - 0A
9609 - 13
CONCLUSION:- Given 10 numbers are arranged in ascending order and are stored on
the given memory location.
LABORATORY MANUAL
INTERFACEING
EXPERIMENT NO 4 (b)
AIM:-Write a program to arrange 10 nos stored in memory locations in

Descending order and show them on display.
APPARATUS:- 8051 microcontroller kit
PROGRAM:-
LOOP1: MOV R0, #0Fh (Counter for LOOP1)

MOV DPTR, #9000h (Point to beginning of array)
MOV A, R0
MOV R1, A (Initialize R1 - the counter for LOOP2)
LOOP2: MOVX A,@DPTR (Copy a number of the array to the a
Accumulator)
MOV R2, A (and store it in R2)
INC DPTR (Move to the next number)
MOVX A, @DPTR (and store that in the accumulator)
SUBB A, R2 (Subtract the first from the second)
JC Continue2 (If no carry is generated the 2nd is g

Greater & the no are)
MOVX A, @DPTR (Move the second number to the accu)
XCH A, R2 (Exchange contents of the accu. and R2. This Makes A contain the
first number and R2 the Second)
MOVX @DPTR,A (Store the first number at the place where the Second one was
stored)
DEC DPL (Move to the previous memory location)
MOV A, R2 (Copy the second number to the accu.)
MOVX @DPTR, A (and store it in the first number's place)
INC DPTR (Move to the next memory location)
Conti2: DJNZ R1,LOOP2
Conti1: DJNZ R0, LOOP1 (Move on to the next pass)
Here: SJMP Here
END (End of program)
LABORATORY MANUAL
INTERFACEING
PROCEDURE:-
Press enter .
Write A for assemble mode & select memory location to enter the data.

Operands
9700 LOOP1 MOV R0, #09h Counter for LOOP1

9702 MOV DPTR, Point to beginning of array
#9600h
9705 MOV A,R0
9706 MOV R1,A Initialize R1 - the counter for
LOOP2
9707 LOOP2 MOVX A,@DPTR Copy a number of the array to the
a accumulator
9708 MOV R2, A store accumulator content it in R2
9709 INC DPTR Move to the next number
970A MOVX A, @DPTR store the next number in the
accumulator
970B SUBB A, R2 Subtract no. the first from the
second no.
970C JC Continue2 If no carry is generated the 2nd is
g greater
970E MOVX A, Move the second number to the
@DPTR accumulator
970F XCH A, R2 Exchange contents of the
accumulator and R2
9710 MOVX @DPTR,A Store the first number at the place
where the Second one was stored
9711 DEC DPL Decrement the lower byte(82H)
of DPTR To move to the previous
LABORATORY MANUAL
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memory location
9713 MOV A, R2 Copy the second number to the
accumulator
9714 MOVX @DPTR, A and store it in the first number's
place
9715 INC DPTR Move to the next memory
location
9716 Conti2 DJNZ R1,LOOP2
9718 Conti1 DJNZ R0, LOOP1 Move on to the next pass
971A Here SJMP Here
END End of program
BRC
BR=971C
GO 9700
DATA :-
9600 - 05
9601 - 03
9602 - 01
9603 - 08
9604 - 07
9605 - 06
9606 - 02
9607 - 09
9608 - 0A
9609 - 13
CONCLUSION:- Given 10 numbers are arranged in ascending order and are stored on
the given memory location
LABORATORY MANUAL
INTERFACEING
EXPERIMENT NO.: 5
AIM: Write a program to show the use of INT0 and INT1.
APPARATUS: 8051 micro controller kit.
PROGRAM:
(i) Program to show the use of INT0

ORG 0000H
LJMP MAIN
ORG 000BH
CPL P1.2
MOV TL0, #00H
MOV TH0, #0DCH
RETI
ORG 30H
MAIN: MOV TMOD, #00000001B
MOV TL0, #00H
MOV TH0, #0DCH
MOV IE, #82H
SETB TR0
HERE: SJMP HERE
END
(ii) Program to show the use of INT1

ORG 0000H
LJMP MAIN
ORG 001BH
LJMP ISR_T1
ORG 0030H
MAIN: MOV TMOD, #10H
MOV P0, #FFH
MOV TL1, #018H
LABORATORY MANUAL
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MOV TH1, #0FCH

MOV IE, #88H
SETB TR1
BACK: MOV A, P0
MOV P1, A
SJMP BACK
ISR_T1:CLR TR1
CLR P2.1
MOV R2, #4
HERE: DJNZ R2, HERE
MOV TL1, #18H
MOV TH1, #0FCH
SETB TR1
SETB P2.1
RETI
END
LABORATORY MANUAL
INTERFACEING
EXPERIMENT NO.: 6
AIM: WAP of Flashing LEDs connected at port 0 of the microcontroller.
Apparatus: 8051 micro controller kit
PROGRAM:
start: mov p0,#00h

acall delay
mov p0,#0ffh
ljmp start
delay:mov tmod,#10h
mov r6,#5h
again1:mov r3,#0ffh
again:mov tl1,#08h
mov th1,#01h
setb tr1
back: jnb tf1,back
clr tr1
clr tf1
djnz r3,again
djnz r6,again1
ret
end
LABORATORY MANUAL
INTERFACEING
EXPERIMENT NO. 7
AIM:- Write a program to generate a Ramp waveform using DAC with micro
controller
APPARATUS:- 8051 microcontroller kit,DAC kit ,CRO connecting leads.
THEORY:-
DAC mean digital to analog converter which take digital signal and gives analog signal
as output. Here we use DAC to generate analog signal of ramp wave by microcontroller
8051 kit which will done by using DAC . we will give the input to microcontroller by
writing the program then DAC will be given the digital signal by microcontroller at its
input and it will convert it in the ramp wave which can be observed o CRO screen.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:-
LABORATORY MANUAL
INTERFACEING
PROCEDURE:-
Connect the DAC study card with the 8051 MC kit by 26 pin connecter as shown in
figure.
Connect the CRO at the output of DAC .
Give the command PIO 5 the program is executed and observe waveform will display
on kit screen and the waveform will be shown on CRO.
LABORATORY MANUAL
INTERFACEING
EXPERIMENT NO. 8
AIM:- Write a program to interface the ADC .
THEORY:-
Analog-to-digital converters are among the most widely used devices for data
acquisition. Digital computers use binary (discrete) values, but in the physical world
everything is analog (continuous). ADC mean analog to digital converter which take
analog signal and gives digital signal as output. we will give the input to ADC from a
source of analog signal and write a program for microcontroller according to that the
ADC will give the digital signal at its output.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:-
LABORATORY MANUAL
INTERFACEING
PROCEDURE:-
Connect the ADC study card with the 8051 MC kit by 26 pin connecter as shown in
figure.
Connect the Analog Signal source at the input of ADC .
Give the command PIO 1 the program is executed and the digital equivalent of signal
display on kit screen.
LABORATORY MANUAL
INTERFACEING
Experiment N0.9
AIM:- Write a program to control a stepper motor in direction, speed and number
of steps.
THEORY:-
Stepper motor rotates in the form of steps ,and the stepping action is caused
by sequential switching supply to the two phases of motor .the stepper motor is of bifilar
type with 6 leads. Each of the two phases of motor has double winding with a centre tap.
Switching the supply from one side to another of the windings can cause reversal of
magnetic polarity without actually reversing the polarity of supply.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:-
PROCEDURE:-
Connect the components as shown in figure.
Give the command PIO 4 the demonstration program will be executed follow the steps
which appear on screen of microcontroller kit to control the speed , direction & steps of
stepper motor.
LABORATORY MANUAL
INTERFACEING
Experiment N0.10
AIM:- Write a program to control the speed of DC motor .
APPARATUS:- 8051 microcontroller kit .
THEORY:-
DC motor is used in tape recorders,VCR’s. Speed of Dc motor is directly
proportional to the DC voltage applied across it. By switching voltage applied the motor
can be turned ON/OFF. The wave form is shown here.
The motor will rotate during the ON time and will remain ideal during OFF time. By
varying the pulse width of rectangular waveform we can vary the speed of DC motor.
The direction of motor can only be change by changing the polarity of applied voltage.
PROCEDURE:-
Connect the DC motor study card with the 8051 MC kit by 50 pin connecter.
Enter the program and execute the program by GO command.
Now enter the direction and speed number.
LABORATORY MANUAL
INTERFACEING
The data format is divided in two parts. First digit shows the direction of rotation
second part f data show the speed number which is directly proportional to duty cycle of
the applied voltage waveform.
LABORATORY MANUAL
INTERFACEING
EXPERIMENT NO.: 11
Aim:Interfacing of high power devices to Micro-controller port-lines, LED, relays and

LCD display.
Apparatus: 8051 micro controller kit.
Program:
(i) Interfacing with LED
start: mov p0,#0ffh

acall delay
mov p0,#0h
ljmp start
delay: mov tmod,#10h

mov r6,#5h
again1: mov r3,#0ffh
again: mov tl1,#08h
mov th1,#01h
setb tr1
back: jnb tf1,back
clr tr1
clr tf1
djnz r3,again
djnz r6,again1
ret
end
(ii) Interfacing with Relays
ORG 0000H
LJMP MAIN
ORG 0013H
SETB P1.3
LABORATORY MANUAL
INTERFACEING
MOV R3, #255

BACK: DJNZ R3, BACK
CLR P1.3
RETI
ORG 30H
MAIN: MOV IE, #10000100B
HERE: SJMP HERE
END
(iii) Interfacing with LCD
mov a,#38h
acall com
acall DELAY
mov a,#0eh
acall com
acall DELAY
mov a,#01h
acall com
acall DELAY
mov a,#06h
acall com
acall DELAY
mov a,#84h
acall com
acall DELAY
mov a,#'S'
acall dwrt
acall DELAY
mov a,#'A'
acall dwrt
acall DELAY
mov a,#'T'
acall dwrt
acall DELAY
LABORATORY MANUAL
INTERFACEING
mov a,#'W'
acall dwrt
acall DELAY
mov a,#'I'
acall dwrt
acall DELAY
mov a,#'N'
acall dwrt
acall DELAY
mov a,#'D'
acall dwrt
acall DELAY
again: ljmp again
com: mov p0,a

clr p2.0
clr p2.2
setb p2.1
clr p2.1
ret
dwrt: mov p0,a
setb p2.0
clr p2.2
setb p2.1
clr p2.1
ret
delay: mov tmod,#10h

mov tl1,#08h
mov th1,#01h
setb tr1
ag: jnb tf1,ag
clr tr1
clr tf1
ret
end
LABORATORY MANUAL
INTERFACEING
Experiment No. 12
Aim: To transmit the message ‘YES’ serially at a baud rate of 9600 bps.
Apparatus: 8051 Microcontroller Kit, Serial Cable, a PC with DB-9 Port and Hyper-
terminal software installed in it.
Theory:
In serial communication, the data is sent one bit at a time and uses only two wire setup
in order to achieve a full duplex communication. Serial Communication is by far most
used way of communication and almost all the devices practically communicate serially.
8051 has got one full duplex UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter). It
uses TTL standard, so we need a TTL to RS232 converter. MAX232 is one such IC. It
converts TTL standard signal i.e. 0V and 5V mapped to binary 0 and binary 1,
respectively, to RS232 standard which generally use +12V and -12V to map binary 0
and binary 1, respectively.
In order to use 8051’s built in UART; we need to know a little bit about setting it up and
controlling the flow of communication.
SCON Register: SCON (Serial Control) register is use to control the UART so as to
communicate serially with other devices. It is an 8 bit register and is bit addressable.
The bits are as follow:
SM0 SM1 SM2 REN TB8 RB8 TI RI
SM0 and SM1 are use to setup mode of the serial communication. Only mode 1 is used
these days. So, we will not consider any other mode.
SM2 is used in multiprocessor environment and is not required here, so make it 0.
REN is the receive enable bit and is used in full duplex mode. Since we are just
transmitting the data, we will clear this bit.
TB8 and RB8 are not used in mode 1, so we will make them 0 too.
TI is the transmit interrupt bit and is set by hardware thus, we will not need to set it but
we will be reading this bit to know when our data is sent successfully.
RI is Receive Interrupt. Since, we are not using receiving part, so we need not to
consider this bit. Again, this bit is set by hardware, when a byte of data is received.
SBUF Register: SBUF register is an 8 bit register and is known as serial buffer. Any
data to be transmitted serially need to be present in this register. Similarly, when a data
byte is received, it is initially present in SBUF and need to be moved to somewhere else
before the next byte overwrites it.
LABORATORY MANUAL
INTERFACEING
Setting up BAUD Rate: The BAUD rate is known as the number of bits transferred per
second. Generally, the BAUD rate can be set arbitrarily, but, for the purpose of
standardization between different vendors manufacturing same device, a standard value
is listed. We will be using a very common value, 9600bps. In 8051, baud rate is set by
timer 1. In mode 2 of timer 1, we will initialize the value 0FDH in TH1 in order to setup
the BAUD rate equal to 9600. This is calculated as follow:
TH1 = 256 - ((Crystal / 384) / Baud), when PCON.7 bit is clear
TH1 = 256 - ((Crystal / 192) / Baud), when PCON.7 bit is set
Procedure:
Connect the PC with 8051 kit using a serial cable.
Setup Hyper-terminal to listen to the COM port on which the kit is connected. If PC has
only one port, the possible com port is COM1.
Setup the BAUD rate to 9600 and parity bit to none in Hyper-terminal.
Now enter the program in 8051 kit by pressing “A 9600” and then the assembly code.
Insert the data to the data area 9800 and so on.
Now run the program by first pressing “BRC” and then creating break point at address
of the last instruction, “BR <address>” and then pressing “GO 9600”.
On successful execution, “YES” will be displayed on the terminal window of the
Hyper-terminal program.
Precautions:
Make the connection securely and correctly.
Result: The UART of 8051 is studied and message “YES” is transmitted serially at a
baud rate of 9600 and is displayed.
Data:
Address Character ASCII Value (Hex)
9800 Y 59H
9801 E 45H
9802 S 53H
9803 0 00H
LABORATORY MANUAL
INTERFACEING
Program:
Address Label Mnemonic Comments
9600 MOV DPTR, #9800 DPTR pointing to first
data address
9603 Loop MOVX A, @DPTR Move the content at
address pointed by
DPTR to Accumulator
9604 JZ Done Jump if we have no
more letters left
9606 ACALL SerTx Run the subroutine to
send a byte of data
serially
9608 INC DPTR Get the address of next
data byte
9609 SJMP Loop Go back to the label
loop to transmit next
data
960B Done SJMP Done Loop here endlessly
960C SerTx MOV TMOD, #20H Set Timer 1 to Mode 2
960E MOV TH1, #0FDH Set TH1 = FDH so as to
set BAUD rate of
9600bps
9610 MOV SCON, #40H Set UART to Serial
mode 1 in transmit only
mode.
9612 SETB TR1 Start the Timer 1
9613 MOV SBUF, A Put the data to be
transmitted in the Serial
Buffer
9614 Here JNB TI, Here Loop here until the
Transmit Interrupt bit is
raised
9616 CLR TR1 Stop the Timer 1
LABORATORY MANUAL
INTERFACEING
9617 RET Return to calling routine

Experiment No. 13
Aim: To generate a pulse train with a 66% duty cycle on Pin P3.0.
Apparatus: 8051 kit, CRO, Connecting Cable with alligator clips.
Theory:
8051 has two hardware timers that can generate precise delays. Since these are hardware
timers, these are not affected by processing speed etc.
TMOD Register: TMOD or timer mode register is used to setup the timer mode. It is an
8 bit register and is used to setup the functioning of both Timer 1 and Timer 0.
Gate C/T M1 M0 Gate C/T M1 M0
| Timer 1 | Timer 0 |
GATE control, when set, the timer/counter is enabled only while the INTx pin is high
and TRx bit is set. When it is cleared, the timer is enabled whenever TRx control bit is
set.
C/T control, when set, the timer behave as a counter and increment at each pulse at Tx
Pin, where x denote 0 and 1 for T0 and T1, respectively. When cleared, it works as a
timer.
Modes : M1 M0 Mode
0 0 13 bit Timer (Mode 0)
0 1 16 bit Timer (Mode 1)
1 0 8 bit auto reload Timer (Mode 2)
1 1 Split Timer (Mode 3)
TCON Register: TCON or Timer Control register is an 8 bit, bit addressable register.
TF1 TR1 TF0 TR0 IE1 IT1 IE0 IT0
TFx bit is Timer X overflow bit, so, when timer rolls from FFFFH (16 bit) or 7FFFH
(13 bit) or FFH (8 bit), to 0000H, this bit is set by hardware.
TRx bit is the Timer X run bit. It is set by program when timer needs to start. When
cleared, the timer X stops.
IEx bit is used to setup external interrupt to be addressed when a high to low edge signal
is applied at INTx Pin. This bit is not related to timer.
THx and TLx Registers: Since, 8051 has 16 bit timer, we need two 8 bit registers to
store complete 16 bit value since 8051 itself is an 8 bit microcontroller. The THx and
TLx registers are filled with some initial value and then timer is started. The timer
counts from that initial value stored in THx and TLx and counts up to 0FFFFH.
Therefore, higher the value in the THx-TLx register pair, lesser will be the time taken
LABORATORY MANUAL
INTERFACEING
by timer to count thus less will be the delay generated. In 8-bit auto reload mode, THx
contain the initial value and each timer the timer is overflowed, it is reloaded by this
initial value. Thus, THx work as a parallel load for TLx register as TLx register actually
counts in this mode.
Timing and Delay Calculations: 8051 takes 12 cycles to complete one machine cycle,
thus, assuming the crystal XTAL = 11.0592 MHz,
Frequency of the Timer = 11.0592 x 106 / 12 = 921.16 KHz
Delay generated in 1 Cycle = 1 / 921.16 x 103 = 1.085 μs
To find the value to be loaded in THx and TLx register:
Divide the desired time delay by 1.085 μs. Let it be n.
Perform 65536 – n. Let it be m.
Now, convert m into hexadecimal equivalent as yyxxH or 0xYYXX.
Now, TLx = xxH and THx = yyH.
Our aim is to generate 66% duty cycle. Let us take 1ms of total period. Then,
n = 1 x 10-3 / 1.085 x 10-6 = 921.16 = Round off = 922
m = 65536 – 922 = 64614

M = m (in hex) = 0FC66H
Now, 66% of 1ms is 0.66 ms
n = 0.66 x 10-3 / 1.085 x 10-6 = 608 (Rounded Off)
m = 65536 – 608 = 64928
M = m (in hex) = 0FDA0H
Now, for off time, we have
n = 922 – 608 = 314
m = 65536 – 314 = 65222
M = m (in hex) = 0FEC6H
Therefore, the values to be loaded in THx and TLx are:
ON DELAY:
THx = 0FDH
TLx = 0A0H
OFF DELAY:
THX = 0FEH
TLX = 0C6H
Procedure:
Connect P3.0 Pin of the Kit with CRO.
Assemble the Program by Pressing “A 9600” and then entering the program.
LABORATORY MANUAL
INTERFACEING
Execute the program by, first clearing the break points “BRC” and then creating a
breakpoint at the address of last instruction. i.e. “BR <address>” and then pressing “GO
9600”.
See the square wave on the CRO display with a 66% of duty cycle.
Program:
Address Label Mnemonics Comments

9600 CLR P3.0 Make Pin P3.0 ready as
output pin
9602 Loop SETB P3.0 Set the P3.0 pin, Setting up
the signal’s high data
9604 ACALL Call the subroutine to add
ON_DELAY precise delay of 0.66ms
9606 CLR P3.0 Clear P3.0 pin, setting up
the signal’s low data
9608 ACALL Call the subroutine to add
OFF_DELAY precise delay of 0.34ms
960A SJMP Loop Continue this forever thus
generating a clock signal
having duty cycle of 66%
960C ON_DELAY MOV TMOD, #01H Setting up Timer 0 Mode 1
960E MOV TH0, #0FDH Set High Byte
9610 MOV TL0, #0A0H Set Low Byte
9612 SETB TR0 Start Timer 0
9614 Here1 JNB TF0, Here1 Loop unless Timer
Completes the counting
9617 CLR TF0 Clear the Timer Flag 0
9619 CLR TR0 Stops the Timer 0
961B RET Return to calling routine
961C OFF_DELAY MOV TMOD, #01H Setting up Timer 0 Mode 1
961E MOV TH0, #0FEH Set High Byte
9620 MOV TL0, #0C6H Set Low Byte
9622 SETB TR0 Starts the Timer 0
9624 HERE2 JNB TF0, HERE2 Loop unless Timer
completes the counting
LABORATORY MANUAL
INTERFACEING
9627 CLR TF0 Clear Timer Flag 0

9629 CLR TR0 Stops the Timer 0
962B RET Return to calling routine
Result: The timer in 8051 is studied and a square-wave signal having 66% duty cycle is
obtained and displayed on CRO.

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SRI SUKHMANI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY DERA BASSI

DEPARTMENT: ELECTRICTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

SUBJECT :-HARDWARE PROGRAMME & INTERFACEING LAB

LAB DO’S AND DONT’S

12. NEVER leave the lab are without

11. Dispose of all chemicals, broken

12. When heating liquids in a test

7. Write a program to generate a Ramp waveform using DAC with micro

AIM: To study 8086 microprocessor kit

.THEORY:CPU: DYNA-86 is based on intel 8086 high performance CPU

Memory: Monitor Firmware in two 27256 EPROMz is placed in the highest

Serial Interface: Serial interface is available through a RS-232 compatible

Timer: Three channels of 16 bit Timer/Counter are provided using 8254.

Parallel I/O Interface:

The power requirement of DYNA-86 board is:

The pin details of all the connectors are given in Appendix A.

Relimate Connector for TIMER

A 7-pin Relimate connector is provided, which has timer interface lines

FRC for 8255 I/O interface

FRC for Buffered Bus

AIM:- Write a program to add two 8 bit numbers using 8085.

APPRATUS:- 8085 mp kit

Prepare the Flow Chart for Program

Step 1 : To enter the program

Step 2 : To enter the data

3. Enter the starting address of program.

AIM: - Write a program to add two 16-bit number using 8085.

Apparatus: - 8085 microprocessor kit.

2012 67 MOV H,A Restore The Result

Apparatus: - 8085 microprocessor kit.

Procedure: -Prepare the Flow Chart for Program

ADDRESS OPCODE LABEL MNEMONIC OPERAND COMMENTS

2501 DATA 1st no. to be subtracted

AIM: - Write a program to subtract two 16-bit number using 8085.

ADDRESS OPCODE LABEL MNEMONIC OPERAND COMMENTS

AIM: - Write a program to multiply two 8-bit numbers by repetitive

Apparatus: - 8085 microprocessor kit.

1. Switch ON the microprocessor training kit with built in power supply.

ADDRES OPCOD LABE MNEMONI OPERAN COMMENT

2009 C2,06,20 JNZ LOOP If count is

Apparatus: - 8085 microprocessor kit

1. Switch ON the microprocessor training kit with built in power supply.

AIM: - Write a program to copy 12 bytes of data from source to

Apparatus: - Dynalog DYNA-86 microprocessor training kit and Switch

0000 B8,00,00 MOV AX@DATA INTIALIZE DS

AIM: - Write a program to find maximum and minimum from series

Apparatus: - Dynalog DYNA-86 microprocessor training kit and Switch

1. Switch ON the microprocessor training kit and SMPS.

ADDRESS OPCODE LABEL MNEMONIC OPERAND COMMENTS

000A B9 000A MOV CX,0A H NUMBER OF

ADDRESS OPCODE LABE MNEMONI OPERAND COMMENTS

Aim :- Study of 8051 microcontroller kit.

Apparatus:- 8051 Microcontroller Kit.

Theory:- System Hardware:- 8bit 8051 Microcontroller at

Study Card Support:

Options for DYNA-51:

( HOD ECE ) ( Lab Instructor )

SMPS model SMPS-03A.