Prop Syllabus
Prop Syllabus
Prop Syllabus
OBJECTIVE:
To establish fundamental approach and application of jet engine components. Also analysis of flow
phenomenon and estimation of thrust developed by jet engine.
UNIT I PRINCIPLES OF AIR BREATHING ENGINES 9+6
Operating principles of piston engines – thermal efficiency calculations – classification of piston engines -
illustration of working of gas turbine engines – factors affecting thrust – methods of thrust augmentation –
performance parameters of jet engines.
UNIT II JET ENGINE INTAKES AND EXHAUST NOZZLES 9+6
Ram effect, Internal flow and Stall in subsonic inlets – relation between minimum area ratio and eternal
deceleration ratio – diffuser performance – modes of operation - supersonic inlets – starting problem on
supersonic inlets – shock swallowing by area variation – real flow through nozzles and nozzle efficiency –
losses in nozzles – ejector and variable area nozzles - interaction of nozzle flow with adjacent surfaces –
thrust reversal.
UNIT III JET ENGINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS 9+6
Chemistry of combustion, Combustion equations, Combustion process, classification of combustion
chambers – combustion chamber performance – effect of operating variables on performance – flame
stabilization, Cooling process, Materials, Aircraft fuels, HHV, LHV, Orsat apparatus
UNIT IV JET ENGINE COMPRESSORS 9+6
Euler’s turbo machinery equation, Principle operation of centrifugal compressor, Principle operation of axial
flow compressor– Work done and pressure rise – velocity diagrams – degree of reaction – free vortex and
constant reaction designs of axial flow compressor – performance parameters axial flow compressors– stage
efficiency.
UNIT V JET ENGINE TURBINES 9+6
Principle of operation of axial flow turbines– limitations of radial flow turbines- Work done and pressure
rise – Velocity diagrams – degree of reaction – constant nozzle angle designs – performance parameters of
axial flow turbine– turbine blade cooling methods – stage efficiency calculations – basic blade profile design
considerations – matching of compressor and turbine
TOTAL :75 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
To be able to apply control volume and momentum equation to estimate the forces produced by aircraft
propulsion systems
To be able to describe the principal figures of merit for aircraft engine
To be able to describe the principal design parameters and constraints that set the performance of gas
turbine engines.
To apply ideal and actual cycle analysis to a gas turbine engine to relate thrust and fuel burn to component
performance parameters.
Understanding the workings of multistage compressor or turbine, and to be able to use velocity triangles
and the Euler Turbine Equation to estimate the performance of a compressor or turbine stage.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Hill, P.G. & Peterson, C.R. “Mechanics & Thermodynamics of Propulsion” Pearson education (2009) 51
REFERENCES:
1. Cohen, H. Rogers, G.F.C. and Saravanamuttoo, H.I.H. “Gas Turbine Theory”, Pearson Education Canada;
6th edition, 2008.
2. Mathur, M.L. and Sharma, R.P., “Gas Turbine, Jet and Rocket Propulsion”, Standard Publishers &
Distributors, Delhi, 2nd edition 2014.
3. Oates, G.C., “Aero thermodynamics of Aircraft Engine Components”, AIAA Education Series, New
York, 1985. 4. “Rolls Royce Jet Engine”, Rolls Royce; 4th revised edition, 1986.