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OH BABY: INFANT DEVELOPMENT MILESTONES

ESHAL ALI
INDEPENDENT STUDY MENTORSHIP- FALL 2018
MRS. CLICK
SOME OF THE INFORMATION IN THIS
PRESENTATION IS FROM OUTSIDE SOURCES THAT
ARE CITED AT THE END
MY MENTOR

 Dr. Crystal Sierra, MD, FAAP


 UTMB Pediatrics and Adult Care- Friendswood
 Pediatrician
ISM OVERVIEW

 ISM is an advanced class that is intended to teach students about a career of their choice through first-hand
observation and experience
 Throughout the semester, students are expected to complete weekly activity logs and journal entries, research
assignments, and other activities
 The semester mentorship culminates in the creation and presentation of a product and final outline explaining
what the student has learned
PROJECT TOPIC

 Infant Development Milestones- the normal


growth and milestones that children meet
between birth and 1 year
 I chose this topic because I have always found
infants and their care to be the most interesting
part of pediatrics. The progression over the first
few months of life is a fascinating topic “Friendswood Pediatric and Adult Primary Care.” UTMB Health, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston,
Friendswood, www.utmbhealth.com/images/librariesprovider32/locations/friendswood_pediatrics_adultprimarycare-
1100.png?sfvrsn=1f3ed858_2.
KEY POINT 1: WHAT IS AN INFANT?

 A baby between the ages of 2 months and 1 year


 In stages of infancy, development closely monitored because a lot of growth
KEY POINT 2: PROCEDURE FOR AN INFANT CHECK-UP

 Height, weight, and head circumference measured


 Growth is plotted
 Different body parts checked for development
 Doctor asks parents questions about baby’s behavior
 Vaccines administered
KEY POINT 3: INFANT VS.
TODDLER/OLDER CHILDREN CHECK-
UPS

 Check-ups more frequent in infancy


 More body parts checked in infant visits
 Especially anterior fontanel
 Vaccines given to range of ages
 Growth is plotted in both
 Parental involvement
KEY POINT 4: FOCUS POINTS FOR CHECK-UPS

 Head- structure and fontanels


 Ears- fluid and response to auditory stimuli
 Eyes- proper development and response to light
 Mouth- infections and teething
 Skin- birthmarks and rashes
 Heart and lungs- abnormalities
 Hips and legs- flexibility and discoloration
 Genitalia- tenderness, lumps, and infection
KEY POINT 5: NORMAL
DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES

 Two months- smiles, focuses on faces, makes


gurgling noises, has smoother movements
 Four months- copies facial expressions, babbles,
responds to toys and affection, plays with toys
 Six months- plays with others, uses vowels and
consonants, display curiosity, sits without help
 Nine months- shows preference, notices
changes in environment, makes different noises,
crawls
 One year- shows emotions, understands
different words, stands or walks without
assistance
CURRENT EVENT

 CDC reported rise in diagnosis of autism


 More knowledgeable about symptoms of autism
 1 in every 59 children has autism
 Shows importance of regular well-child check ups
 Starting at 18 months
PRODUCT
PRODUCT
PRODUCT
CONCLUSION

 Throughout this semester, I learned about the healthy development of infants through observation and
participation in check-ups
 More generally, I experienced what it is like to work in a doctor’s office
THANK YOU

 Thank you to Dr. Sierra for allowing me to observe her and teaching me this semester
 Thank you to Mrs. Click for her guidance over the course of this project
 Thank you to everyone who came to evaluate and view my presentation
WORKS CITED

 Cara, Ed. “The Rate of Kids Diagnosed With Autism Is Still Climbing-CDC Estimates 1 in 59 Has It.” Gizmodo, Gizmodo
Media Group, 26 Apr. 2018, gizmodo.com/the-rate-of-kids-diagnosed-with-autism-is-still-climbin-1825565801.
 “Clinical Growth Charts.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 16 June
2017, www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/clinical_charts.htm#Set1.
 Fields, Lisa. “7 Serious Symptoms in Babies and Toddlers.” WebMD, WebMD, LLC, 5 May 2016,
www.webmd.com/children/features/serious-symptoms-babies-toddlers#1.
 “Immunization Schedules.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 6 Feb.
2018, www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules/hcp/imz/child-adolescent.html.
 Mayo Clinic Staff. “Well-Baby Exam: What to Expect.” Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research,
19 May 2018, www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/infant-and-toddler-healtph/in-depth/healthy-baby/art-20044767.
 “Milestones.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 17 Sept. 2018,
www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/index.html.

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