TITLE: DESIGNED BY: CHECKED SHEET NO.

ECCENTRIC FOOTING

DESIGN Of FOOTING FOR THE APPROACH SLAB PIER

DATA:
Safe bearing capacity of soil=q= 15 t/sq.m
Vertical load on the column=P= 65.8 t
Horizontal Force in x direction=Hx 0.00t LA= 0m
Horizontal force in z direction=Hz= 0.00t LA= 0m
Moment in x-direction=Mx 0.0 T-M
Moment in z dirction=Mz= 42.16 T-M
Total Moment In X-direction=Mx+Hz x Y1= 0.0 T-M
Total Moment in Z-direction=Mz+Hx x Y2= 42.16 T-M
The moment due to temperature & braking force is assumed to the abutments a small
moments due to min. eccentricity is assumed
Column height 5m

HX Z
X X
HZ

MX
Z MZ
TITLE: DESIGNED BY: CHECKED SHEET NO.
ECCENTRIC FOOTING

unit weight of sub strata 2.4 t/cum.

Angle of internal friction of the soil 20 deg.
Grade of concrete M 20
Grade of steel Fe 415
Permissible strength of concrete 70 kg/sq.cm
Permissible strength of steel 2300 kg/sq.cm
Unit weight of concrete 2.5 t/cum.
K2= 0.49
Cohesive resistance of soil= 20 t/sq.m
size of column [ a x b ] a= 230 mm
b= 540 mm
Depth of foundation for the above value of= 138.1 m

column reinforcement

ties

pier
B b
a

Footing
L
TITLE: DESIGNED BY: CHECKED SHEET NO.
ECCENTRIC FOOTING
ratio =b/a= 2.348
Permissible stress for punching shear= 10 kg/sq.cm
Depth at the edges 30 cm

COMPUTATION:
Minimum depth of foundation 1.502 m
M.R. parameters m= 13.333
k= 0.289
j= 0.904
Q= 9.131
Self weight of footing 10 % W = 6.580 t
Total weight on footing P=(1+10%)xW+M/e= 80.131 t
Required area of footing =P/q= A= 5.342 sq.m
Length of footing L= 1.508 m
say A= 2.600 m
Width of footing B= 4.200 m
Ixx= 16.052 m4
Izz= 6.152 m4

Weight of soil on the footing

Net upward force Pd 6.026 t/sq.m

Strees due to MX fx 0.000 t/sq.m
Strees due to Mz fz 8.910 t/sq.m

f1= -2.885 t/sq.m

f2= 14.936 t/sq.m
f3= 14.936 t/sq.m
f4= -2.885 t/sq.m
TITLE: DESIGNED BY: CHECKED SHEET NO.
ECCENTRIC FOOTING

<SBC, Okay

L
P =2.60m Q
(L-a)/2-d
=0.69m =0.54m

B =4.20m
d

30cm S
R
1.185
=0.23m

20.0 20.0
STRESS(t/sq.m)

15.0 15.0
STRESS(t/sq.m)

10.0 10.0
5.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.00 4.20
-5.00.00 2.60
BASE WIDTH(Q-R)
BASE WIDTH(P-Q)

20.0 0.0
0.00 4.20
STRESS(t/sq.m)

15.0
STRESS(t/sq.m)

-1.0
10.0
-2.0
5.0
-3.0
0.0
-5.00.00 2.60 -4.0
BASE WIDTH(R-S) BASE WIDTH(P-S)

STRESS DISTRIBUTION AT THE BASE

BENDING MOMENT:
l1=(L-a) 2.37 l1=(L-a)/2 1.185 m
l2=(B-b) 3.66 l2=(B-b)/2 1.83 m

M1 be moment normal to b-side M1= 4.231 t-m

M2 be moment normal to a-side M2= 5.116 t-m
max. B.M= M3= 11.045 t-m

DEPTH OF FOOTING:
Width B  b 
B  b 
8
526.250 mm
TITLE: DESIGNED BY: CHECKED SHEET NO.
ECCENTRIC FOOTING
8

Depth based on M1 d1= 29.672 cm

Depth based on M2 d2= 32.631 cm
Depth based on M3 47.943 cm
Choose maximum d= 47.943 cm
Say d= 50.000 cm
Depth from shear consideration:
Dia of the bar 12 mm
Clear cover 50 mm
Effective depth at edges(considering bars spaced at rt.angles) de= 244 mm
overall depth= 300 mm
TITLE: DESIGNED BY: CHECKED SHEET NO.
ECCENTRIC FOOTING
i] One way shear
V= 17.336 t
Effective depth of footing at d from column face=d'= 39.198 cm
Top width of the section at the point= 208.43 cm
Depth of neutral axis=kd'= 11.31 cm
Width of section at N.A.=b'= 247.86 cm
_v= 17.843 t/sq.m
k= 1.000
ast 4.071 sq.cm
% of steel 0.019 sq.cm
_c 28.045 t/sq.m
_v < _c okay

Weight of soil on the footing

Depth for punching shear=

L
104.00
B

73.00
TITLE: DESIGNED BY: CHECKED SHEET NO.
ECCENTRIC FOOTING
La= 73.000 cm
Lb= 104.000 cm
A= 10.161 sq.m
V'= 61.225 t
bo=2(b+d)+2(a+d) 2.500 m
Effective depth at critical section=do= 25.000 cm
From face of column= 44.599 cm
shear stress=v 54.912 t/sq.m
Permissible shear stress= ks=0.5+c
c =b/a= 2.348
Therefore ks= 2.848
If ks>1.5, then ks is restricted to 1
Therefore ks= 1.000
 c'  0.16 f ck  71.554 t/sq.m
ksc 71.554 t/sq.m
Overall depth of footing assuming dia of bar= 12 568.000 mm
Over all depth adopted= 600.000 mm
Available effective depth= 532.000 mm

CALCULATION OF AREA OF STEEL:

Ast1=area of steel for M1 = 10.0 sq.cm

Minimum area of steel= 9 sq.cm
Dia of bar = 12 mm
Area 1.13 sq.cm
No. of bars = 10

Ast2= area of steel for M2 = 19.06 sq.cm

Dia of bar = 12 mm
Area 1.13 sq.cm
No. of bars = 18
TITLE: DESIGNED BY: CHECKED SHEET NO.
ECCENTRIC FOOTING

Ld

CHECK FOR TRANSFER OF LOAD AT THE BASE:

As per code the bearing pressure cbr > .25 fck sqrt(A1/A2)
A1(based on side slope of= 2 H:1V
A1 = 8.64 sq.m
A2 = 0.12 sq.m
A1/A2 = 69.59
A1
 8.34
A2
A1
As per code if  2 th e n a d o p t 2
A2

A1
Therefore A2
 2.00

Therefore bearing pressure = 1000.0 t/sq.m

Actual bearing pressure = 529.79 t/sq.m
safe
TITLE: DESIGNED BY: CHECKED SHEET NO.
ECCENTRIC FOOTING
Check for development length:

Length of bars available on either face or

critical section for bending= 1.667 m
Ld= 76.67 
0.92 m
SAFE

Therefore provide hook equal to a Length= mm

OKAY

Area resisting this=2(a+b)xd= 154 d sq.cm

Therefore d= 39.757 cm
d= 50.000 cm
Adopt the depth= 50.000 cm

Calculatio of revised depth if s_v>s_c

Area= 2.877 sq.m V'= 17.336 t

breadth of footing= 154.000 cm
Depth at this section= 41.561 cm
Effective depth= 32.561 cm
Shear stress= 3.825 kg/sq.cm
OKAY
TITLE: DESIGNED BY: CHECKED SHEET NO.
ECCENTRIC FOOTING
iii] check for two way shear(Punching shear)
Net shear

perimeter of critical section bo= 3.668 m

Dist from edge for critical section(along Lspan)= 919.000
Dist from edge for critical section(alongBLspan)= 1564.000
Area 3.860 sq.m
Depth at the point 455.105
Shear at the critical section= 23.258 t
_v'= 13.932 t/sq.m
permissible shear stress= ks x s_c' = ks x sqrt(fck)
where ks= 1.000
Therefore permissible shear stress= 70.166 t/sq.m

_v' < ks.s_c' "okay"

By Limit state Method:

Moment of resistance with respect to concrete= 2.75 bd^2

Factored moment=Mu= 165.671 kN-m
Effective depth=d= 410 mm
Effective depth as per working stress= 480 mm
Depth provided is okay
Neutral axis depth ratio=xu/d= 0.479

2
Area of steel for balanced section=Ast2= 975.29 mm
Area of steel provided= 1905.71 mm2
2
Min area of steel= 900 mm
Hence area provided is okay