The document describes the design of an eccentric footing to support a column with a vertical load of 65.8 tons and a moment of 42.16 ton-meters. Key details include a footing width of 4.2 meters, length of 2.6 meters, and minimum depth of 1.502 meters. Stress distributions are calculated at the base of the footing with maximum stresses of 14.936 tons/square meter and minimum of -2.885 tons/square meter. Bending moments are also calculated with a maximum of 11.045 ton-meters.
The document describes the design of an eccentric footing to support a column with a vertical load of 65.8 tons and a moment of 42.16 ton-meters. Key details include a footing width of 4.2 meters, length of 2.6 meters, and minimum depth of 1.502 meters. Stress distributions are calculated at the base of the footing with maximum stresses of 14.936 tons/square meter and minimum of -2.885 tons/square meter. Bending moments are also calculated with a maximum of 11.045 ton-meters.
The document describes the design of an eccentric footing to support a column with a vertical load of 65.8 tons and a moment of 42.16 ton-meters. Key details include a footing width of 4.2 meters, length of 2.6 meters, and minimum depth of 1.502 meters. Stress distributions are calculated at the base of the footing with maximum stresses of 14.936 tons/square meter and minimum of -2.885 tons/square meter. Bending moments are also calculated with a maximum of 11.045 ton-meters.
The document describes the design of an eccentric footing to support a column with a vertical load of 65.8 tons and a moment of 42.16 ton-meters. Key details include a footing width of 4.2 meters, length of 2.6 meters, and minimum depth of 1.502 meters. Stress distributions are calculated at the base of the footing with maximum stresses of 14.936 tons/square meter and minimum of -2.885 tons/square meter. Bending moments are also calculated with a maximum of 11.045 ton-meters.
DATA: Safe bearing capacity of soil=q= 15 t/sq.m Vertical load on the column=P= 65.8 t Horizontal Force in x direction=Hx 0.00t LA= 0m Horizontal force in z direction=Hz= 0.00t LA= 0m Moment in x-direction=Mx 0.0 T-M Moment in z dirction=Mz= 42.16 T-M Total Moment In X-direction=Mx+Hz x Y1= 0.0 T-M Total Moment in Z-direction=Mz+Hx x Y2= 42.16 T-M The moment due to temperature & braking force is assumed to the abutments a small moments due to min. eccentricity is assumed Column height 5m
HX Z X X HZ
MX Z MZ TITLE: DESIGNED BY: CHECKED SHEET NO. ECCENTRIC FOOTING
unit weight of sub strata 2.4 t/cum.
Angle of internal friction of the soil 20 deg. Grade of concrete M 20 Grade of steel Fe 415 Permissible strength of concrete 70 kg/sq.cm Permissible strength of steel 2300 kg/sq.cm Unit weight of concrete 2.5 t/cum. K2= 0.49 Cohesive resistance of soil= 20 t/sq.m size of column [ a x b ] a= 230 mm b= 540 mm Depth of foundation for the above value of= 138.1 m
column reinforcement
ties
pier B b a
Footing L TITLE: DESIGNED BY: CHECKED SHEET NO. ECCENTRIC FOOTING ratio =b/a= 2.348 Permissible stress for punching shear= 10 kg/sq.cm Depth at the edges 30 cm
COMPUTATION: Minimum depth of foundation 1.502 m M.R. parameters m= 13.333 k= 0.289 j= 0.904 Q= 9.131 Self weight of footing 10 % W = 6.580 t Total weight on footing P=(1+10%)xW+M/e= 80.131 t Required area of footing =P/q= A= 5.342 sq.m Length of footing L= 1.508 m say A= 2.600 m Width of footing B= 4.200 m Ixx= 16.052 m4 Izz= 6.152 m4
Weight of soil on the footing
Net upward force Pd 6.026 t/sq.m
Strees due to MX fx 0.000 t/sq.m Strees due to Mz fz 8.910 t/sq.m
10.0 10.0 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.00 4.20 -5.00.00 2.60 BASE WIDTH(Q-R) BASE WIDTH(P-Q)
20.0 0.0 0.00 4.20 STRESS(t/sq.m)
15.0 STRESS(t/sq.m)
-1.0 10.0 -2.0 5.0 -3.0 0.0 -5.00.00 2.60 -4.0 BASE WIDTH(R-S) BASE WIDTH(P-S)
STRESS DISTRIBUTION AT THE BASE
BENDING MOMENT: l1=(L-a) 2.37 l1=(L-a)/2 1.185 m l2=(B-b) 3.66 l2=(B-b)/2 1.83 m
M1 be moment normal to b-side M1= 4.231 t-m
M2 be moment normal to a-side M2= 5.116 t-m max. B.M= M3= 11.045 t-m
DEPTH OF FOOTING: Width B b B b 8 526.250 mm TITLE: DESIGNED BY: CHECKED SHEET NO. ECCENTRIC FOOTING 8
Depth based on M1 d1= 29.672 cm
Depth based on M2 d2= 32.631 cm Depth based on M3 47.943 cm Choose maximum d= 47.943 cm Say d= 50.000 cm Depth from shear consideration: Dia of the bar 12 mm Clear cover 50 mm Effective depth at edges(considering bars spaced at rt.angles) de= 244 mm overall depth= 300 mm TITLE: DESIGNED BY: CHECKED SHEET NO. ECCENTRIC FOOTING i] One way shear V= 17.336 t Effective depth of footing at d from column face=d'= 39.198 cm Top width of the section at the point= 208.43 cm Depth of neutral axis=kd'= 11.31 cm Width of section at N.A.=b'= 247.86 cm _v= 17.843 t/sq.m k= 1.000 ast 4.071 sq.cm % of steel 0.019 sq.cm _c 28.045 t/sq.m _v < _c okay
Weight of soil on the footing
Depth for punching shear=
L 104.00 B
73.00 TITLE: DESIGNED BY: CHECKED SHEET NO. ECCENTRIC FOOTING La= 73.000 cm Lb= 104.000 cm A= 10.161 sq.m V'= 61.225 t bo=2(b+d)+2(a+d) 2.500 m Effective depth at critical section=do= 25.000 cm From face of column= 44.599 cm shear stress=v 54.912 t/sq.m Permissible shear stress= ks=0.5+c c =b/a= 2.348 Therefore ks= 2.848 If ks>1.5, then ks is restricted to 1 Therefore ks= 1.000 c' 0.16 f ck 71.554 t/sq.m ksc 71.554 t/sq.m Overall depth of footing assuming dia of bar= 12 568.000 mm Over all depth adopted= 600.000 mm Available effective depth= 532.000 mm
CALCULATION OF AREA OF STEEL:
Ast1=area of steel for M1 = 10.0 sq.cm
Minimum area of steel= 9 sq.cm Dia of bar = 12 mm Area 1.13 sq.cm No. of bars = 10
Ast2= area of steel for M2 = 19.06 sq.cm
Dia of bar = 12 mm Area 1.13 sq.cm No. of bars = 18 TITLE: DESIGNED BY: CHECKED SHEET NO. ECCENTRIC FOOTING
Ld
CHECK FOR TRANSFER OF LOAD AT THE BASE:
As per code the bearing pressure cbr > .25 fck sqrt(A1/A2) A1(based on side slope of= 2 H:1V A1 = 8.64 sq.m A2 = 0.12 sq.m A1/A2 = 69.59 A1 8.34 A2 A1 As per code if 2 th e n a d o p t 2 A2
A1 Therefore A2 2.00
Therefore bearing pressure = 1000.0 t/sq.m
Actual bearing pressure = 529.79 t/sq.m safe TITLE: DESIGNED BY: CHECKED SHEET NO. ECCENTRIC FOOTING Check for development length:
Length of bars available on either face or
critical section for bending= 1.667 m Ld= 76.67 0.92 m SAFE
Therefore provide hook equal to a Length= mm
OKAY
Area resisting this=2(a+b)xd= 154 d sq.cm
Therefore d= 39.757 cm d= 50.000 cm Adopt the depth= 50.000 cm
Calculatio of revised depth if s_v>s_c
Area= 2.877 sq.m V'= 17.336 t
breadth of footing= 154.000 cm Depth at this section= 41.561 cm Effective depth= 32.561 cm Shear stress= 3.825 kg/sq.cm OKAY TITLE: DESIGNED BY: CHECKED SHEET NO. ECCENTRIC FOOTING iii] check for two way shear(Punching shear) Net shear
perimeter of critical section bo= 3.668 m
Dist from edge for critical section(along Lspan)= 919.000 Dist from edge for critical section(alongBLspan)= 1564.000 Area 3.860 sq.m Depth at the point 455.105 Shear at the critical section= 23.258 t _v'= 13.932 t/sq.m permissible shear stress= ks x s_c' = ks x sqrt(fck) where ks= 1.000 Therefore permissible shear stress= 70.166 t/sq.m
_v' < ks.s_c' "okay"
By Limit state Method:
Moment of resistance with respect to concrete= 2.75 bd^2
Factored moment=Mu= 165.671 kN-m Effective depth=d= 410 mm Effective depth as per working stress= 480 mm Depth provided is okay Neutral axis depth ratio=xu/d= 0.479
2 Area of steel for balanced section=Ast2= 975.29 mm Area of steel provided= 1905.71 mm2 2 Min area of steel= 900 mm Hence area provided is okay
