Science Proposal
Science Proposal
Science Proposal
Investigatory Proposal in
Science 10
Phase A
Objectives:
To conduct experiments/investigations with the use of laboratory
apparatus.
To conduct experiments inside the science laboratory.
To further elaborate the possible outcome of an experiment.
To successfully conduct an experiment.
Proposal :
I. Problem:
1.) Will the sedimentation method be effective enough to purify the used
oil?
What other components, materials or chemicals can effectively purify used
cooking oil?
2.) What other components, materials or chemicals can effectively purify used
cooking oil?
Is purifying used cooking oil still clean or can it give the same standard of a
new cooking oil?
3.) What properties are in those chemicals that could help the sedimentation
method in purifying used cooking oil?
How many times that we can purify the oil that it’s still usable and safe?
II. Rationale
In the present world, oil in general plays a significant role. It can be used in
many forms. One, it is used as a source of energy. Cars, appliances, machines,
ships, and planes utilize oil for them to efficiently function. But, one of its
greatest uses for humanity is mainly for cooking.
This study used the sedimentation method to purify used cooking oil. To aid the sedimentation
method, activated carbon and clay soil was also used.
Clay soil, also known as “heavy soil” was used in the sedimentation method since it absorbs and
retains more components and substances. It also has poor drainage making it possible to absorb
the small particles found in used oils.
During the filtration process, activated carbon was also used. To make activated carbon,
manufacturers heat common charcoal in the presence of a gas that causes the charcoal to develop
lots of internal spaces or “pores.” These pores help activated charcoal “trap” chemicals.
IV. Hypothesis
V.Experimental Procedures
Material & Equipment
80 ml used cooking oil
1200 clay soil
15g of active carbon
5 filter of paper disk
Graduated Cylinder
5 jar
Stirring rod
Stopwatch
Medicine dropper
Funnel
Are the materials available?
Some of them are available but mostly of the materials are not :((((
What step will I follow to test may hypothesis?
1. Every 20 ml cooking oil was prepared in mayonnaise jars.
2. Used oil and unused oil were also prepared into mayonnaise
jars.
3. The three setups were then mixed with 40 g clay soil using a
stirring rod.
4. The mixtures were set aside until the suspended materials
settled down.
5. This procedure was done twice for Setup 2 and thrice for
Setup 3.
Procedures: