Schumann and Counterpoint
Schumann and Counterpoint
Schumann and Counterpoint
“A few months ago I finished my theoretical course with Dorn, having got as far as canons, which I have
been studying by myself after Marpurg, who is a capital theorist. Otherwise Sebastian Bach’s Well-
Tempered Clavier is my grammar, and is certainly the best. I have taken the fugues one by one, and
dissected them down to their minutest parts. The advantage of this is great, and seems to have a
strengthening moral effect upon one’s whole system; for Bach was a thorough man, all over, there is
nothing sickly or stunted about him, and his works seem written for eternity.”
“We have started with the Fugues of Bach [from The Well-Tempered Clavier—MR]; Robert marks those
places where the theme always returns—studying these fugues is really quite interesting and gives me
more pleasure each day. Robert reprimanded me very strongly; I had doubled one place in octaves, and
thus impermissibly added a fifth voice to the four-voice texture. He was right to denounce this, but it
pained me not to have sensed it myself.”
“The fugue as we now know it, is, so to speak, the keystone of counterpoint. . . . [Cherubini calls the
fugue the] veritable archetype of all musical composition. And in truth, to the extent that they proceed
from the very deepest understanding of the art form, practically all masterpieces—including those in a
somewhat freer mode—may be traced back to the Fugue form.”
“[I] have learned more counterpoint from Jean Paul than from my music teacher.”