1-MAD Lab Manual

LAB MANUAL
ON
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT LAB
www.studentsfocus.com
Objective:
In this lab, a student is expected to design, implement, document and present a mobile
client/server system using standard Java and Java 2 Micro Edition (J2ME) platform.
Specifically it is required to design and implement a system that consists mainly of a mobile
client (MC) and a Proxy Server (PS). MC will be written in J2ME, MIDP 2.0, while PS will
be written in standard Java. It is necessary to use a mobile phone emulator to develop and
demonstrate the experiments.
It may be necessary to use other components or existing resources (servers) as needed. For
instance a database local to PS or a web service available on the Internet that can be invoked
by the PS.
Week - 1: Installation of Java Wireless Toolkit (J2ME)
1) If the Java Development Kit (JDK) is not theory only having the Java Runtime
Environment (JRE) installed, install the latest JDK from
http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index.jsp. Current stable release of Java is JDK 6
Update 7 but check the web page in case there are newer non-beta releases available.
2) Next, download the Java Wireless Toolkit (formerly called J2ME Wireless Toolkit) from:
http://java.sun.com/products/sjwtoolkit/download.html.
3) Run the installer (for example, for Windows it is: sun_java_wireless_toolkit- 2_5_2-
windows.exe). The installer checks whether a compatible Java environment has been pre-
installed. If not, it is necessary to uninstall old versions of Java and perform Step 1 again.
Once after successful installation of Java and the tool kit compile this program and run the
following program in the toolkit.
Steps to run this program in toolkit:

Start -> All Programs -> Sun Java Tool Kit -> Wireless Tool Kit
Click New Project – Enter Project Name -> Enter Class Name -> Click on Create Project.
Choose appropriate API Selection and Configurations.
Place Java Source file in WTK2.1 / WTK2.2\apps\projectname\src
Build the Project.
Run the Project.
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
public class HelloWorld extends MIDlet{

private Form form;
private Display display;
public HelloWorld(){
super();
}
public void startApp(){

form = new Form("Hello World");
String msg = "Hello World!!!!!!!";
form.append(msg);
display = Display.getDisplay(this);
display.setCurrent(form);
}
public void pauseApp(){}
public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional){

notifyDestroyed();
}
}
Week - 2 Working with J2ME Features:
Working with J2ME Features: Say, creating a Hello World program Experiment with
the most basic features and mobile application interaction concepts (lists, text boxes,
buttons, radio boxes, soft buttons, graphics, etc)
2.1 Create a program which creates to following kind of menu.

* cut
* copy
* past
* delete
* select all
* unselect all
Program:
Source code:
public class MenuCreation extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {
public ChoiceGroup ch;
public Form form;
public Display display;
public Command command;
public StringItem st;
public MenuCreation()
{
display=Display.getDisplay(this);
ch=new ChoiceGroup("Edit",Choice.EXCLUSIVE);
ch.append("cut",null);
ch.append("copy",null);
ch.append("paste",null);
ch.append("delete",null);
ch.append("select all",null);
ch.append("unselect all",null);
ch.setSelectedIndex(1, true);
command=new Command("Select list item",Command.OK,1);
form=new Form("");
form.append(ch);
form.addCommand(command);
form.setCommandListener(this);
st=new StringItem("","");
}
public void startApp() {
}
public void pauseApp() {
}
public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {
}
public void commandAction(Command command,Displayable displayable)
{
if(command==command)
{
st.setText("");
st.setText("your selected option is "+ch.getString(ch.getSelectedIndex()));
form.append(st);
}
}
}
Output:
2.2 Event Handling.
Create a menu which has the following options:
* cut - can be on/off
* copy - can be on/off
* paste - can be on/off
* delete - can be on/off
* select all - put all 4 options on
* unselect all - put all 4 options off
Program:
public class MenuEvents extends MIDlet implements CommandListener,ItemStateListener {
public ChoiceGroup ch;
public ChoiceGroup ch1;
public Form form;
public Form form1;
public Command View;
public Command Exit;
public Command Back;
public StringItem options;
public Item item;
public MenuEvents()
{
form=new Form("");
form1=new Form("Selcted Options are");
ch=new ChoiceGroup("Preferences",Choice.MULTIPLE);
ch.append("cut",null);
ch.append("copy",null);
ch.append("paste",null);
ch.append("delete",null);
ch.setSelectedIndex(1, true);
form.append(ch);
ch1=new ChoiceGroup("",Choice.EXCLUSIVE);
ch1.append("select all",null);
ch1.append("unselect all",null);
ch1.setSelectedIndex(1, true);
form.append(ch1);
View=new Command("View",Command.OK,1);
Exit =new Command("Exit",Command.EXIT,1);
Back=new Command("Back",Command.BACK,1);
form.addCommand(View);
form.addCommand(Exit);
form1.addCommand(Back);
form1.setCommandListener(this);
form.setItemStateListener(this);
}
public void startApp()
{
}
}
}
{
if(displayable==form)
{
if(command==View)
{
boolean opt[]=new boolean[ch.size()];
options=new StringItem("","");
String values="";
ch.getSelectedFlags(opt);
options.setText("");
for(int i=0;i<opt.length;i++)< p=""> </opt.length;i++)<>
{
if(opt[i])
{
values+=ch.getString(i)+"\n";
}
}
options.setText(values);
form1.append(options);
display.setCurrent(form1);
}
else if(command==Exit)
{
destroyApp(true);
notifyDestroyed();
}
}
else if(displayable==form1)
{
if(command==Back)
{
options.setText("");
}
}
}
public void itemStateChanged(Item item)
{
if(item==ch1)
{
int i=0;
int size=ch.size();
while(i<size)< p=""> </size)<>
{
if(ch1.getSelectedIndex()==0)
ch.setSelectedIndex(i, true);
else
ch.setSelectedIndex(i, false);
i++;
}
}
}
}
Output:
2.3. Input checking
Create an MIDP application which examine, that a phone number, which a user has
entered is in the given format.
* Area code should be one of the following: 040, 041, 050, 0400, 044
* There should 6-8 numbers in telephone number (+ area code)
Program:
public class InputChecking extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {
public Form form1;

public TextField textfield1;
public Command exitCommand;
public Command okCommand;
public InputChecking()
{
form1=new Form("Insert the Phone number");
exitCommand=new Command("Exit",Command.EXIT,1);
okCommand=new Command("Ok",Command.OK,1);
st=new StringItem("Phone Number is ","");
textfield1=new TextField("Phone;","",30,TextField.ANY);
form1.append(textfield1);
form1.addCommand(okCommand);
form1.addCommand(exitCommand);
}
}

}

}
public void commandAction(Command cmd,Displayable displayable)

{
if(cmd==exitCommand)
notifyDestroyed();
else if(cmd==okCommand)
{
String s=textfield1.getString();
s=s.replace(' ', '.');
int len=s.length();
int i=0;
int c=0;
String s1="";
while(i<len) {
if(s.charAt(i)=='.')
{
if(c==0)
{
if(s1.equals("040") || s1.equals("041") || s1.equals("050") || s1.equals("0400") ||
s1.equals("044"))
{
c++;
s1="";
}
}
if(c==1)
{
if(s1.length()-1==3)
{
c++;
s1="";
}
}
}
s1=s1+s.charAt(i);
i++;
}
if(s1.length()-1==3 || s1.length()-1==4 || s1.length()-1==5)

c++;
if(c==3)
st.setText("OK");
else
{
st.setText("wrong\n Phone Number Format is xxx xxx xxxx\nArea code must be
040|050|041|0400|044");
}
form1.append(st);
} }
}
Output:
-
Week - 3 Threads & High Level UI:
3.1. Create a slide show which has three slides, which includes only text. Program
should change to the new slide after 5 seconds. After the third slide program returns to
the first slide.
public class SlideShow extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {
public Form slide1;
public Form slide2;
public Form slide3;
public Command Exit;
public SlideShow()
{
Exit=new Command("Exit",Command.EXIT,1);
slide1=new Form("Slide1");
slide1.append("This is Slide number 1");
slide1.addCommand(Exit);
slide1.setCommandListener(this);
}
Thread runner = new Thread(new ThreadRunner(display,slide1,slide2,slide3));
runner.start();
}

}

}
{
if(displayable==slide1)
{
if(command==Exit)
notifyDestroyed();
}
else if(displayable==slide2)
{
if(command==Exit)
notifyDestroyed();
}
{
if(command==Exit)
notifyDestroyed();
}
}
}
class ThreadRunner implements Runnable {

Display display;
public int c=0;
public Form slide1;
public Form slide2;
public Form slide3;
public ThreadRunner(Display display,Form slide1,Form slide2,Form slide3) {
this.display = display;
this.slide1=slide1;
this.slide2=slide2;
this.slide3=slide3;
}
public void run() {

while(true)
{
c++;
if(c==1)
display.setCurrent(slide1);
else if(c==2)
else if(c==3)
else if(c==4)
c=0;
try
{
Thread.sleep(1500);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{ }
} }}
Output:-
3.2 High-level UI
Create a MIDP application, which show to the user 5-10 quiz questions. All questions
have 4 possible options and one right option exactly. Application counts and shows to
the user how many right answers were right and shows them to user.
import javax.microedition.rms.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Quiz extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {
public Form form1;
public Form form2;
public Form form3;
public Form form4;
public Form form5;
public Form form6;
public Form form7;
public ChoiceGroup ch3;;
public Command nextCommand;
public Command backCommand;
public Command MenuCommand;
public Command OkCommand;
public Command ExitCommand;
public Command sCommand;
public TextField textfield;
public int count;
public RecordStore recordstore=null;
public RecordEnumeration re=null;
public Alert alert;
public StringItem st1;
public Quiz()
{
count=0;
nextCommand=new Command("Next",Command.OK,1);
backCommand=new Command("Back",Command.BACK,1);
st1=new StringItem("","");
textfield=new TextField("EnterName","",20,TextField.ANY);
form1=new Form("J2ME Stands for");
form2=new Form("a+b=");
form3=new Form("5*5");
form4=new Form("Who is AP CM");
form5=new Form("How many Districts in AP");
form6=new Form("Score");
ch1.append("Java 2 Mobile Edition", null);
ch1.append("Java 2 Macro Edition", null);
ch1.append("Java 2 Micro Edition", null);
ch1.append("Java 2 Music Edition", null);
form1.append(ch1);
form1.addCommand(nextCommand);
ch2.append("b+a", null);
ch2.append("b*a", null);
ch2.append("b/a", null);
ch2.append("b-a", null);
form2.append(ch2);
form2.addCommand(backCommand);
ch3.append("20", null);
form3.append(ch3);
ch4.append("Rosiah", null);
ch4.append("Jagan", null);
ch4.append("ChandaBabu", null);
ch4.append("Kiran", null);
form4.append(ch4);
form5.append(ch5);
form6.addCommand(ExitCommand);
}
}
}
}
{
if(displayable==form1)
{
if(cmd==nextCommand)
}
{
else if(cmd==backCommand)
}
{
}
{
}
{
{
count++;
count++;
count++;
count++;
count++;
st.setText(String.valueOf(count));
form6.append(st);
form6.append(textfield);
}
}
}
}
Output:
3.3 Create a MIDP application, where the user can enter player name and points. The
program saves the information to the record using RMS at MIDP device. Program
should also print out the top 10 player list to the end user. You can use this class in your
game if you made own class for saving and reading record sets.
import javax.microedition.rms.*;
import java.io.*;
public class QuizMidlet extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {
public Form form1;

public Form form2;
public Form form3;
public Form form4;
public Form form5;
public Form form6;
public Form form7;
public Command nextCommand;
public Command MenuCommand;
public Command ExitCommand;
public Command sCommand;
public int count;
public RecordStore recordstore=null;
public RecordEnumeration re=null;
public Alert alert;
public Compare comp;
public StringItem st1;
public QuizMidlet()
{
count=0;
nextCommand=new Command("Next",Command.OK,1);
OkCommand=new Command("Save",Command.SCREEN,1);
ExitCommand=new Command("Exit",Command.SCREEN,1);
sCommand=new Command("TopScores",Command.SCREEN,1);
st=new StringItem("TotalPoints","0");
st1=new StringItem("","");
textfield=new TextField("EnterName","",20,TextField.ANY);
form1=new Form("J2ME Stands for");
form2=new Form("a+b=");
form3=new Form("5*5");
form4=new Form("Who is AP CM");
form5=new Form("How many Districts in AP");
form6=new Form("Score");
form7=new Form("Top Scoreers");
ch1.append("Java 2 Mobile Edition", null);
ch1.append("Java 2 Macro Edition", null);
ch1.append("Java 2 Micro Edition", null);
ch1.append("Java 2 Music Edition", null);
form1.append(ch1);
ch2.append("b+a", null);
ch2.append("b*a", null);
ch2.append("b/a", null);
ch2.append("b-a", null);
form2.append(ch2);
form3.append(ch3);
ch4.append("Rosiah", null);
ch4.append("Jagan", null);
ch4.append("ChandaBabu", null);
ch4.append("Kiran", null);
form4.append(ch4);
form5.append(ch5);
form6.addCommand(OkCommand);
form6.addCommand(ExitCommand);
form6.addCommand(sCommand);
try
{
recordstore=RecordStore.openRecordStore("Quiz", true);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
}
}
}

}

}
{
{
}
{
}
{
}
{
}
{
{
count++;
count++;
count++;
count++;
count++;
st.setText(String.valueOf(count));
form6.append(st);
}
}
{
if(cmd==OkCommand)
{
try
{
String Pname=textfield.getString();
int Points=Integer.parseInt(st.getText());
byte[] bytes;
ByteArrayOutputStream ostream=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
DataOutputStream dstream =new DataOutputStream(ostream);
dstream.writeUTF(Pname);
dstream.writeInt(Points);
dstream.flush();
bytes=ostream.toByteArray();
recordstore.addRecord(bytes, 0,bytes.length );
ostream.reset();
ostream.close();
dstream.close();
alert =new Alert("Message","Saved",null,AlertType.INFO);
alert.setTimeout(Alert.FOREVER);
display.setCurrent(alert);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
alert =new Alert("Message",ex.toString(),null,AlertType.INFO);
}
}
else if(cmd==ExitCommand)
{
try
{
recordstore.closeRecordStore();
notifyDestroyed();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
}
}
else if(cmd==sCommand)
{
try
{
byte[] bytes=new byte[300];
ByteArrayInputStream bstream=new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
DataInputStream dstream=new DataInputStream(bstream);
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
comp=new Compare();
re=recordstore.enumerateRecords(null, comp,false);
st1.setText("");
while(re.hasNextElement())
{
recordstore.getRecord(re.nextRecordId(), bytes, 0);
sb.append(dstream.readUTF()+"|"+dstream.readInt());
sb.append("\n");
dstream.reset();
}
bstream.close();
dstream.close();
st1.setText(sb.toString());
form7.append(st1);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
alert =new Alert("Msg",ex.toString(),null,AlertType.INFO);
}
}
}
{
if(cmd==backCommand)
} }}
class Compare implements RecordComparator

{
public byte[] bytedata=new byte[300];
public ByteArrayInputStream bstream=null;
public DataInputStream dstream=null;
public int compare(byte[] r1,byte[] r2)
{
int r1int,r2int;
int or=0;
try
{
int maxlen=Math.max(r1.length, r2.length);
if(maxlen>bytedata.length)
{
bytedata=new byte[maxlen];
}
bstream=new ByteArrayInputStream(r1);
dstream=new DataInputStream(bstream);
dstream.readUTF();
r1int=dstream.readInt();
bstream=new ByteArrayInputStream(r2);
dstream=new DataInputStream(bstream);
dstream.readUTF();
r2int=dstream.readInt();
if(r1int==r2int)
{
or= RecordComparator.EQUIVALENT;
}
else if(r1int>r2int)
{
or= RecordComparator.PRECEDES;
}
else if(r1int<r2int)
{
or= RecordComparator.FOLLOWS;
}
return or;
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
return RecordComparator.EQUIVALENT;
}
}
public void compareClose()

{
try
{
if(bstream!=null)
{
bstream.close();
}
if(dstream!=null)
{
dstream.close();
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
} }
}
Output:-
Week - 4 Working on Drawing and Images
4.1 Create a slide show which has three slides, which includes pictures at PNG format.
Program should change to the new slide other 5 seconds.
public class imageSlideShow extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {
public Form slide1;
public Form slide2;
public Form slide3;
public Image image1;
public ImageItem imageitem1;
public imageSlideShow()
{
try
{
image1=Image.createImage("/1.png");
imageitem1=new ImageItem(null,image1,ImageItem.LAYOUT_CENTER,"image1");
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
}
Exit=new Command("Exit",Command.EXIT,1);
slide1.append(imageitem1);
}
Thread runner = new Thread(new ThreadRunner(display,slide1,slide2,slide3));
runner.start();
}
}
}
{
if(displayable==slide1)
{
if(command==Exit)
notifyDestroyed();
}
{
if(command==Exit)
notifyDestroyed();
}
{
if(command==Exit)
notifyDestroyed();
}
}
}
class ThreadRunner implements Runnable {
Display display;
public int c=0;
public Form slide1;
public Form slide2;
public Form slide3;
public ThreadRunner(Display display,Form slide1,Form slide2,Form slide3) {
this.display = display;
this.slide1=slide1;
this.slide2=slide2;
this.slide3=slide3;
}
public void run() {
while(true)
{
c++;
if(c==1)
else if(c==2)
else if(c==3)
else if(c==4)
c=0;
try
{
Thread.sleep(1500);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
}
}
}
}
Output:-
4.2 Create a MIDP application, which draws a bar graph to the display. Data values can
be given at int[] array.
Source Code:
public class BarGraph extends MIDlet implements CommandListener{
public Form form;
public Displayable d;
public BarGraph ()
{
form=new Form("BarGraph");
textfield1=new TextField("Value1:-","",30,TextField.ANY);
form.append(textfield1);
OkCommand=new Command("Ok",Command.OK,1);
form.addCommand(OkCommand);
form.addCommand(exitCommand);
}
}
}
}
{
if(displayable==form)
{
if(command==OkCommand)
{
int[] data=new int[5];
data[0]=Integer.parseInt(textfield1.getString());
d=new BarCanvas(data);
d.addCommand(backCommand);
d.setCommandListener(this);
display.setCurrent(d);
}
else if(command==exitCommand)
notifyDestroyed();
}
else if(displayable==d)
{
if(command==backCommand)
}
}
}
class BarCanvas extends Canvas{
int[] data;
public int x;
public int y;
public int y1;
public int h;
public BarCanvas(int[] data)
{
this.data=data;
x=10;
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.setColor(255, 255, 255);
g.fillRect(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
g.setColor(255, 125, 100);
int i=0;
y1=data[0];
h=200;
while(i<data.length)</data.length)
{
y=data[i];
h=200+y1-y;
g.fillRect(x, y,25 , h);
x+=30;
i++;
}
}
}
Output:
4.3 Create a MIDP application, which draws a bar graph to the display. Data values can
be given at int[] array. You can enter four data (integer) values to the input text field.
Program:
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
public class PieChart extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {
public Form form;
public Displayable d;
form=new Form("Draw Pie");
exitCommand = new Command("exit", Command.EXIT, 1);
OkCommand=new Command("Ok",Command.OK,1);
form.addCommand(OkCommand);
form.addCommand(exitCommand);
}
}
}
public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable s) {
if(s==form)
{
if(c==exitCommand)
notifyDestroyed();
else if(c==OkCommand)
{
int[] data = new int[5];
d = new PieChartCanvas(data);
d.addCommand(exitCommand);
d.setCommandListener(this);
display.setCurrent(d);
}
}
else if(s==d)
{
if(c==exitCommand)
}
}
}
class PieChartCanvas extends Canvas {
int[] data;
int colors[] = { 0xFF0000, 0xA9E969, 0x00FFFF, 0xC675EC, 0x008800, 0x00C400 };
public PieChartCanvas(int[] data) {
this.data = data;
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
int width = this.getWidth();
int height = this.getHeight();
g.setColor(255, 255, 255);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
sum += data[i];
}
int deltaAngle = 360 * 100 / sum / 100;
int x = 4;
int y = 4;
int diameter;
if (width > height)
diameter = height - y * 2;
else
diameter = width - x * 2;
int startAngle = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
g.setColor(colors[i]);
g.fillArc(x, y, diameter, diameter, startAngle, deltaAngle * data[i]);
startAngle += deltaAngle * data[i];
}
}
}
Output:
Week - 5 Developing Networked Applications using the Wireless Toolkit
Creating a Simple Client-Server Application

Create, compile and run a basic UDP-based client-server application.
Creating the Datagram Server project
1) Click on Wireless Toolkit 2.5.2 under the group: All Programs→Sun Java
(TM) Wireless Toolkit 2.5.2.
2) Click on 'New Project...' button.
3) Enter project name as 'DatagramServer'. Enter MIDlet name as 'DatagramServer'. Note
that the Midlet name is the same as the name of the class in the source code, which extends
the MIDlet class, otherwise the application won’t run.
4) Another window pops up where it is required to select a target platform. Select 'MIDP 1.0'
from the drop down list.
5) After clicking OK, the project is created; and the Wireless Toolkit tells that the name of
the folder where source code files are created. The path of the source code folder is displayed
in the debug output window.
Creating and Compiling the DatagramServer source files
The Wireless Toolkit does not come with an IDE by default so Use any IDE or a text editor
like Notepad.
1) Create a new text file called DatagramServer.java in the source folder of the project. The
exact path of this folder is displayed in the Wireless Toolkit window.
2) Paste contents DatagramServer.java from into the source file.
Running your Server application on the Phone simulator
1) After compiling the project successfully, click on the Run button in the Wireless Toolkit
window.
2) A graphical window depicting a phone handset will appear with the name of your
application highlighted on its screen as shown below.
3) To start the application, click on the right soft-key (marked with a dot) below the ‘Launch’
command.
4) The phone simulator might ask if it is OK to run the network application. Select ‘Yes’ by
clicking on the appropriate soft-key. The server is now up and running.
5) Keep the server running during the creation, compilation and running of the Datagram
Client application.
Creating the DatagramClient project
1) Use the same instance of the Wireless Toolkit that is used for creating and compiling the
Datagram Server project.
2) Click on 'New Project...' button.
3) A new window pops up. Enter project name as 'DatagramClient'. Enter MIDlet name as
'DatagramClient'. Note that the Midlet name is the same as the name of the class in the source
code, which extends the MIDlet class.
4) Another window pops up where one has to select a target platform. Select 'MIDP 1.0' from
the drop down list.
5) After clicking OK, the project is created and the Wireless Toolkit tells where to place the
source code files. The path of the source code folder is displayed in the debug output window
as explained before.
Creating and Compiling the DatagramClient source files
1) Create a new text file called DatagramClient.java in the source folder of the project.
2) Paste contents DatagramClient.java into the source file.
3) Then click on the Build button in the Wireless Toolkit window. If the compilation is OK, it
will say Build Complete in the window's debug output window, otherwise it will show the
errors. Note: In the source code, use the System.out.println() statement to output debug
information to this window.
Running your Client application on the Phone simulator
1) After compiling the project successfully, click on the Run button in the Wireless Toolkit
window.
2) A graphical window depicting a phone handset will appear with the name of the
application highlighted on its screen.
3) To start the application, click on the right soft-key (marked with a dot) below the ‘Launch’
command.
4) The phone simulator might ask if it is OK to run the network application. Select ‘Yes’ by
clicking on the appropriate soft-key. The client is now up and running.
5) When the client executes on the phone simulator, one should see a text box with the
caption 'Message'. Enter any message and press the right soft-key (corresponding to Send). If
the client-server application is working properly, the screen of the server phone will display
the message sent by the client and the client screen will now display a message sent by the
server in response. The response message from the server is the original client message in
reverse.
6) Try various features of the phone simulator including the different look-and feel options.
import javax.microedition.io.*;
public class DatagramClient extends MIDlet implements CommandListener{
public Form form1;
public Command sendCommand;
public DatagramClient()
{
form1=new Form("Datagram Client");
sendCommand=new Command("send",Command.OK,1);
textfield=new TextField("Enter Text",null,30,TextField.ANY);
form1.addCommand(sendCommand);
}
}

}

}
public void commandAction(Command cmd,Displayable d)
{
if(cmd==sendCommand)
{
try {
DatagramConnection dgc = (DatagramConnection)
Connector.open("datagram://localhost:9001");
try {
while(true)
{
byte[] payload = textfield.getString().getBytes();
Datagram datagram = dgc.newDatagram(payload, payload.length);
dgc.send(datagram);
}
} finally {
dgc.close();
}
} catch (Exception x) {
x.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
Output:
/*
Creating the datagram Server project
*/
public class DatagramServer extends MIDlet implements CommandListener{

public Form form1;
public Form form2;
public Command startCommand;
public Command refreshCommand;
public DatagramServer()
{
startCommand=new Command("Start",Command.OK,1);
refreshCommand=new Command("Refresh",Command.OK,1);
st=new StringItem(" "," ");
form1 =new Form("DataGramserver");
form2=new Form("Ready to receive Messages");
form1.addCommand(startCommand);
form2.addCommand(refreshCommand);
form2.addCommand(exitCommand);
}
}

}

}

{
{
if(cmd==startCommand)
{
try {
DatagramConnection dgc = (DatagramConnection)
Connector.open("datagram://:9001");
try {
int size = 100;
Datagram datagram = dgc.newDatagram(size);
dgc.receive(datagram);
form2.append(datagram.getData().toString());
} finally {
dgc.close();
}
} catch (Exception x){
x.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
{
if(cmd==exitCommand)
{
notifyDestroyed();
}
else if(cmd==refreshCommand)
{
st.setText(" ");
}
}
}
}
Output:
Week - 6 Authentication with a Web Server

6.1 Write a sample program to show how to make a SOCKET Connection from j2me
phone.
This J2ME sample program shows how to how to make a SOCKET Connection from a
J2ME Phone. Many a times there is a need to connect backend HTTP server from the
J2ME application. shows how to make a SOCKET connection from the phone to port
80.
import java.io.*;
public class socket extends MIDlet {
// StreamConnection allows bidirectional communication
private StreamConnection streamConnection = null;
// use OutputStream to send requests

private OutputStream outputStream = null;
private DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = null;
// use InputStream to receive responses from Web server

private InputStream inputStream = null;
private DataInputStream dataInputStream = null;
// specify the connect string
private String connectString = "socket://www.java-samples.com:80";
// use a StrignBuffer to store the retrieved page contents

private StringBuffer results;
// define GUI components

private Display myDisplay = null;
private Form resultScreen;
private StringItem resultField;
public socket() {
// initializing GUI display
results = new StringBuffer();
myDisplay = Display.getDisplay(this);
resultScreen = new Form("Page Content:");
}

try {
// establish a socket connection with remote server
streamConnection =
(StreamConnection) Connector.open(connectString);
// create DataOuputStream on top of the socket connection

outputStream = streamConnection.openOutputStream();
dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(outputStream);
// send the HTTP request

dataOutputStream.writeChars("GET /index.htm HTTP/1.0 \n");
dataOutputStream.flush();
// create DataInputStream on top of the socket connection

inputStream = streamConnection.openInputStream();
dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(inputStream);
// retrieve the contents of the requested page from Web server

int inputChar;
while ( (inputChar = dataInputStream.read()) != -1) {
results.append((char) inputChar);
}
// display the page contents on the phone screen

resultField = new StringItem(null, results.toString());
resultScreen.append(resultField);
myDisplay.setCurrent(resultScreen);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Exception caught:" + e);
} finally {
// free up I/O streams and close the socket connection
try {
if (dataInputStream != null)
dataInputStream.close();
} catch (Exception ignored) {}
try {
if (dataOutputStream != null)
dataOutputStream.close();
try {
if (outputStream != null)
outputStream.close();
try {
if (inputStream != null)
inputStream.close();
try {
if (streamConnection != null)
streamConnection.close();
}
}

}

}
}
Output:
6.2 Login to HTTP Server from a J2ME Program

This J2ME sample program shows how to display a simple LOGIN SCREEN on the
J2ME phone and how to authenticate to a HTTP server.
Many J2ME applications for security reasons require the authentication of the user.
This free J2ME sample program, shows how a J2ME application can do authentication
to the backend server.
Note: Use Apache Tomcat Server as Web Server and Mysql as Database Server.
import java.io.*;
public class login extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {
public Form form1;
public HttpConnection ht=null;
public InputStream ist=null;
public TextField t1;
public Alert alert;
public Form form2;
public login()
{
st=new StringItem(" "," Welcome");
alert =new Alert(" ","Wrong UserName or Password",null,AlertType.INFO);
t1=new TextField("UserName"," ",30,TextField.ANY);

t2=new TextField("Password"," ",30,TextField.PASSWORD);
form1=new Form("Login Here");
form2=new Form("Welcome");
okCommand=new Command("Login",Command.OK,1);
form1.append(t1);
form1.append(t2);
form2.append(st);
}

}

}

notifyDestroyed();
}
{
if(cmd==okCommand)
{
try
{
// String
url="http://192.168.5.19:8080/WebApplication7/index.jsp?t1=101&t2=aaa";
String
url="http://192.168.5.19:8080/WebApplication7/index.jsp?t1="+t1.getString().trim()+"&t2="
+t2.getString().trim();
//ht=(HttpConnection)Connector.open("http://192.168.5.19:8080/WebApplication7/index.jsp
");
ht=(HttpConnection)Connector.open(url);
ist=ht.openInputStream();
byte[] b=new byte[900];
ist.read(b);
String s=new String(b);
s=s.trim();
if(s.equals("ok"))
else
{
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
form1.append(ex.toString());
}
}
}
}
Output:
Week - 7 & 8 Web Application using J2ME

The following should be carried out with respect to the given set of application domains:
(Assume that the Server is connected to the well-maintained database of the given
domain. Mobile Client is to be connected to the Server and fetch the required data
value/information)
Students Marks Enquiry
Town/City Movie Enquiry
Railway/Road/Air (For example PNR) Enquiry/Status
Sports (say, Cricket) Update
Town/City Weather Update
Public Exams (say Intermediate or SSC)/ Entrance (Say EAMCET) Results Enquiry
Divide Student into Batches and suggest them to design database according to their domains
and render information according the requests.
Develop a simple Java ME project to retrieve student marks when regd.no is given
Note: Use Apache Tomcat Server as Web Server and Mysql as Database Server.
Procedure:
Step1: Create a database table with the following commands. (Assume that 'mysql' database
is installed in 'c:\mysql' folder)
c:\>cd mysql
c:\mysql>cd bin
c:\mysql\bin>mysql
mysql> create database stud;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)
mysql> use stud;

Database changed
mysql> create table student(sno varchar(10),name varchar(20),moad

integer(2),ws integer(2),spm integer(2),st integer(2),ds integer(2),mefa integer(2));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into student values('10731a1227','venkat',66,77,88,66,77,88);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Step 2: Create a 'jsp' file with the following code
<%@ page import ="java.sql.*" %>

<%@ page import ="javax.sql.*" %>
<%@ page import ="java.io.*" %>
<%
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream((InputStream)request.getInputStream());
String rollno=in.readUTF();
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
java.sql.Connection con =
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/stud","dayakar","");
Statement st= con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs=st.executeQuery("select * from student where sno='"+rollno+"'");
if(rs.next())
{
String message;
if(rs.getString(1).equals(rollno))
{
message = "Student Name:"+rs.getString(2)+"\nMarks in MoAD:"+rs.getInt(3)+"\nMarks in
WS:"+rs.getInt(4)+"\nMarks in SPM:"+rs.getInt(5)+"\nMarks in ST:"+rs.getInt(6)+"\nMarks
in DS:"+ rs.getInt(7)+"\nMarks in MEFA:"+rs.getInt(8);
}
else
{
message = "Login Failure";
}
out.println(message);
%>
Install Tomcat Server 6.0 and deploy this 'jsp' program in the following directory structure
webapps
|
|
----test4
|
|
-----WEB-INF
|
|--lib--mysql-connector-java-3.0.8-stable-bin.jar
|
----login.jsp
Note: You can download 'mysql-connnector-java-3.0.8-stable-bin.jar' from the link

'http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/maven2/mysql/mysql-connector-java/3.0.8/' Adding this jar file is
mandatory to make sure that this program is running
Step 3: Create a Java ME program with the following code and deploy in either wireless
toolkit or netbeans IDE
import java.io.*;
public class StudentMidlet extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {

Display display;
Form form;
TextField tf;
String str;
String url= "http://localhost:7000/test4/login.jsp";
Command back= new Command("Back", Command.BACK, 0);
Command submit= new Command("Submit", Command.OK, 2);
Command exit= new Command("Exit", Command.STOP, 3);
private StudentMidlet.Test test;
public StudentMidlet() {}
public void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException {
form = new Form("Student Information Retrieval");
tf = new TextField("Enter Student No:","",30,TextField.ANY );
form.append(tf);
form.addCommand(submit);
form.addCommand(exit);
}
public void pauseApp() {}
public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {}
public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable d) {

if (c == exit) {
destroyApp(true);
notifyDestroyed();
}
else if (c == back) {
}
else if (c == submit) {
str = tf.getString();
test = new StudentMidlet.Test(this);
test.start();
test.setString(str);
}
}
class Test implements Runnable {

StudentMidlet midlet;
private Display display;
String text;
public Test(StudentMidlet midlet) {

this.midlet = midlet;
display = Display.getDisplay(midlet);
}
public void start() {

Thread t = new Thread(this);
t.start();
}
public void run() {

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
try {
HttpConnection c = (HttpConnection) Connector.open(url);
c.setRequestProperty(
"User-Agent","Profile/MIDP-1.0, Configuration/CLDC-1.0");
c.setRequestProperty("Content-Language","en-US");
c.setRequestMethod(HttpConnection.POST);
DataOutputStream os =
(DataOutputStream)c.openDataOutputStream();
os.writeUTF(text.trim());
os.flush();
os.close();
// Get the response from the servlet page.

DataInputStream is =(DataInputStream)c.openDataInputStream();
//is = c.openInputStream();
int ch;
sb = new StringBuffer();
while ((ch = is.read()) != -1) {
sb.append((char)ch);
}
showAlert(sb.toString());
is.close();
c.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
showAlert(e.getMessage());
}
}
/* This method takes input from user like text and pass to jsp */
public void setString(String text) {
this.text = text;
}
/* Display Output or Error On screen*/

private void showAlert(String str) {
Alert a = new Alert("");
a.setString(str);
a.setTimeout(Alert.FOREVER);
display.setCurrent(a);
}
};
}
Step 4: The output is displayed on the mobile emulator as shown below
on
Student Information will be displayed as shown in the following mobile emulator
Town/City Movie Enquiry
movie.java
import java.io.*;
public class movie extends MIDlet implements CommandListener
{
public Form form1;
public HttpConnection ht=null;
public InputStream ist=null;
public Alert alert;
public Form form2;
public movie()
{
st=new StringItem(""," eg:-Mahesh");
alert=new Alert("","Enter correct moviename/movie not available in

City",null,AlertType.INFO);
t1=new TextField("ENTER Movie Name:-","",12,TextField.ANY);
form1=new Form("WELCOME TO RESULTS");
form2=new Form("Theatre DEtails");
okCommand=new Command("GET",Command.OK,1);
Command back=new Command("BACK",Command.OK,0);
form2.addCommand(back);
form1.append(t1);
form1.append(st);
}
public void startApp()
{
}
public void pauseApp()
{}
public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional)
{
notifyDestroyed();
}
{
if(cmd==okCommand)
{
Thread t=new Thread()

{
public void run()
{
connect();
}
};
t.start();
}
}
private void connect()

{
try
{
String url="http://localhost:8081/week9/index.jsp?t1="+t1.getString().trim();
ht=(HttpConnection)Connector.open(url);
ist=ht.openInputStream();
byte[] b=new byte[900];
ist.read(b);
String s=new String(b);
s=s.trim();
if(s.equals("no"))
{
}
else
{
form2.append(s);
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
form1.append(ex.toString());
}
}
}
index.jsp
<%@page import="java.sql.*,java.io.*"%>
<%
String id=request.getParameter("t1");
String sql="select * from movie";
String DP="",MC="",DS="",CNS="",s="";
int count=0;
try{
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
System.out.println("Driver Registered");
Connection
con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XE","system","tiger")
;
System.out.println("connection established");
Statement st=con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs=st.executeQuery(sql);
while(rs.next())
{
s=rs.getString(1);
if(id.equals(s))
{
DP=rs.getString(2);
CNS=rs.getString(3);
DS=rs.getString(4);
count++;
}
}
if(count==1)
{
out.println("Movie Name::"+id);
out.println("\nTheatre:- "+DP);
out.println("\nNumber:- "+CNS);
out.println("Show timing:- "+DS);
}
else
{
out.println("no");
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
out.println(ex.toString());
out.close();
}
%>

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LAB MANUAL

Week - 1: Installation of Java Wireless Toolkit (J2ME)

Steps to run this program in toolkit:

public class HelloWorld extends MIDlet{

public void startApp(){

public void pauseApp(){}

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional){

Week - 2 Working with J2ME Features:

2.1 Create a program which creates to following kind of menu.

public Form form1;

public void pauseApp() {

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {

public void commandAction(Command cmd,Displayable displayable)

if(s1.length()-1==3 || s1.length()-1==4 || s1.length()-1==5)

Week - 3 Threads & High Level UI:

public Form slide1;

public void pauseApp() {

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {

class ThreadRunner implements Runnable {

public void run() {

public class QuizMidlet extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {

public Form form1;

public void pauseApp() {

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {

class Compare implements RecordComparator

int maxlen=Math.max(r1.length, r2.length);

public void compareClose()

Week - 4 Working on Drawing and Images

Creating a Simple Client-Server Application

Creating and Compiling the DatagramServer source files

Running your Server application on the Phone simulator

Creating the DatagramClient project

Running your Client application on the Phone simulator

public void pauseApp() {

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {

public class DatagramServer extends MIDlet implements CommandListener{

public void pauseApp() {

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {

public void commandAction(Command cmd,Displayable displayable)

Week - 6 Authentication with a Web Server

// use OutputStream to send requests

// use InputStream to receive responses from Web server

// specify the connect string

// use a StrignBuffer to store the retrieved page contents

// define GUI components

public void startApp() {

// create DataOuputStream on top of the socket connection

// send the HTTP request

// create DataInputStream on top of the socket connection

// retrieve the contents of the requested page from Web server

// display the page contents on the phone screen

public void pauseApp() {

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {

6.2 Login to HTTP Server from a J2ME Program

t1=new TextField("UserName"," ",30,TextField.ANY);

public void startApp() {

public void pauseApp() {

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {

Week - 7 & 8 Web Application using J2ME