LatestLaws.

com

No.E.11020/2/2015-Sec-V I
G overnm ent of India
Departm ent of Space
***

Antariksh Bhavan
New BEL Road
Bengaluru - 560 231

Novem ber2.\, 2017

Subject: Seeking com m ents on Draft "Space Activities Bill, 2017" from
the stake holders/public -regarding.
*****

The undersigned is directed to upload the draft "Space Activities Bill, 2017" for
com m ents, if any, from all the stakeholders/public on the sam e. Hence, com m ents if any
m ay kindly be sent to the undersigned at em ail id provided below latest by 21.12.2017. zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfe

e-m ail id: space-law @ isro.gov.in

~
(G .R avi Shahkar)
Under Secretary to the G overnm ent of India

Encl: As above

To

All concerned Stakeholders

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Government of India - Department of Space- Draft Space Activities Bill, 2017

Explanatory note on Draft Space Activities Bill, 2017

I. Background:

1. Space activities in India, which started in early 1960s, are hitherto

pursued by Department of Space (DOS), as nodal agency for space
activities in India. As per ‘Government of India (Allocation of Business)
Rules 1961(as amended from time to time) DOS has been responsible
for the space activities in India, for more than five decades, with the
major objective of bringing the benefits of space technology and its
applications to societal needs and national development.

2. Pursuance of Space activities were focused on three major areas

namely – i) Space Infrastructure which includes realization of spacecraft
for various applications and associated ground infrastructure, ii) Space
Transportation systems, which include through realization of various
types / class of launch vehicles and associated ground infrastructure
including launch facilities, and iii) Space applications for various national
requirements through establishment of necessary ground infrastructure
and coordination mechanisms.

3. The Department of Space, through Indian Space Research

Organisation and its R&D centres has been executing various satellite
and launch vehicle projects and conceptualized & implemented a
number of application programmes for national development and
governance.

4. In pursuance of space activities by the Department, certain policies

were formulated, commensurate with the nature and scope of space
activities and emerging commercial requirements in application areas.
Thus, SATCOM and Remote Sensing Data Policies were formulated by
the Department. Besides, a few other internal policy guidelines on
technology transfer, industry participation, Safety, human resources,
information security, etc., were also formulated from time to time to

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support the functional/ operational needs of the ISRO Centres under

Department of Space.

II. International Treaty Obligations on Outer Space Activities:

5. Internationally, the outer space activities are governed by relevant

chapters of international law in general and by United Nations’ (UN)
Treaties and principles evolved under UN Committee on Peaceful Uses
of Outer Space (UNCOPUOS) in particular. The obligations of a State
Party under international treaties on outer space activities are expected
to be complied/ discharged through national mechanisms, namely
domestic space legislations. Basic tenets of treaty obligations, namely,
‘bearing International responsibility’ and ‘liability for damages caused by
space activities and space objects’ are more applicable to a State Party,
where space activities are performed by non-governmental/ private
sectors. Hence, non-governmental space activities are required to be
licenced/ authorized and continuously supervised by a State in order to
comply with treaty obligations.

6. A few space faring nations such as USA, Russia, Ukraine, Republic of

Korea and other nations engaged in space activities, such as, South
Africa, United Kingdom, Indonesia, Austria, etc. have formulated
domestic space legislations. Japan and China are in the process of
formulating their national space act. France has a Space Authorization
Act for providing commercial space activities through Arianespace.

7. India is a State Party to major treaties of UN on outer space activities

and has been performing space activities in compliance with the
obligations of UN Treaties on Outer Space activities under
Governmental envelope.

III. Need for Space Act in India:

8. Over a period, with the logical evolution of space activities in India from
conceptual, experimental, operational, commercial and further
expansion phases, the demands for space systems, applications and

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services for national needs and beyond have been rapidly growing. This
scenario also encourages the participation of Indian industry and
service providers at much higher levels in all round space activities
under the technical guidance and authorization of the Government
through Department of Space.

9. Further, a few start-up companies too in India are showing interest in

engaging in space systems activities. Commercial opportunities in
space activities and services, nationally and internationally demand
higher order of participations by private sector agencies. This situation
demands for a necssary legal environment for orderly performance and
growth of space sector. Constitution of India too provides for
implementation of international treaty obligations, vide Articles 51 and
253.

10. Thus there is a need for national space legislation for supporting
the overall growth of the space activities in India. This would
encourage enhanced participation of non-governmental/private
sector agencies in space activities in India, in compliance with
international treaty obligations, which is becoming very relevant
today.

IV. Approach followed:

11. The Department has studied the basic tenets of a draft space Bill in
cognizance with the space acts of other space faring nations.
Subsequently, consultations were held with experts on space law and
international law and representatives of Ministries and Departments,
through a national level workshop. Through these consultation
processes, a broad consensus was arrived at, on the need for a space
act for India and what it should address to support the growth of space
activities of the country.

12. It was learnt that the contents, scope and applicability of space
legislations of other countries vary a lot, depending upon the nature and

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extent of space activities pursued by them. Considering these

variations, a Model Law on National Space Legislation was
formulated and submitted by International Law Association (ILA), to the
UN Committee on Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNCOPUOS) in
2013. This Model Law was studied by the Department, as it addresses
the obligations of a State under UN treaties on outer space activities
precisely. Based on this reference, the draft Bill on National space
activities was taken up for development with necessary customization to
match with the Indian context of space activities.

13. India’s space activities are very unique towards delivering the results
through various successful accomplishments. Today, the space
technology and applications are used as enabling tools for national
development and governance. Hence, it was considered that
introduction of a space specific legal regime should only enable further
growth of space activities in India, rather than merely a regulatory or
restrictive regime. It needs to facilitate private sector participation in
space activities under authorization and supervision by the
Government.

14. On these premises, a draft Space Activities Bill,2017 has been

formulated with due preliminary consultations with a few relevant
Ministries. It is intended to have a basic framework with very essential
provisions for treaty obligations, with scope for formulating rules and
regulations on specific topics / activities. As the nature of space
technologies vis-à-vis scope of space activities change very fast, it
would be prudent to revise the rules and formulate with updates to cope
with the developments. The Draft Bill includes a provision for Rules
Making powers by the Government.

15. Any valuable comments and suggestions from any stake holder(s) is
solicited by the Department for appropriate consideration. (email:
space-law@isro.gov.in).

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Draft Bill

THE SPACE ACTIVITIES BILL, 2017

A

Bill

to promote and regulate the space activities of India.

BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-eighth Year of the Republic
of India as follows:—
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
Short title, extent, 1. (1) This Act may be called the Space Activities Act, 2017.
application and
commencement.
(2) It extends to the whole of India and the exclusive
economic zone of India including the off-shore platforms, ships and
vessels under Indian flag in high seas, aircrafts and other air-borne
vehicles registered in India and the space objects of Indian origin in
outer space and the space objects which are registered under the
register of space objects maintained by the Central Government.
(3) The provisions of this Act shall apply to every citizen of
India in India or outside India and every legal or juridical person,
including Governmental, non-Governmental or private sector
agency, company, corporate body registered or incorporated in India
and engaged in any space activity in India or outside India.
(4) It shall come into force on such date as the Central

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Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint;

and different dates may be appointed for different States and any
reference in any provision to the commencement of this Act shall be
construed in relation to any State as a reference to the coming into
force of that provision in that State.
Definitions. 2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—
(a) “commercial space activity” means a space activity which
generates or is capable of generating revenue or profit;
(b) “licence” means a licence referred to in sub-section (1) of section
7;
(c) “notification” means a notification published in the Official
Gazette and the expression “notify” shall be construed accordingly;
(d) “person” means an individual, Hindu Undivided Family,
company, trust, partnership, limited liability partnership or any other
entity established under any law for the time being in force;
(e) “prescribed” means prescribed by rules made by the Central
Government under this Act;
(f) “space activity” means the launch of any space object, use of
space object, operation, guidance and entry of space object into and
from outer space and all functions for performing the said activities
including the procurement of the objects for the said purposes.

(g) "space object" means,—

(i) any object launched or intended to be launched, on an

orbital trajectory around the earth or to a destination beyond
the earth orbit;
(ii) any device, the purpose of which is to launch an object
on a trajectory under sub-clause (i), even when such a device
is operated without payload for the purpose of its
development and validation phase;
(iii) any constituent element of an object referred to in sub-
clauses (i) or (ii);
(h) “supervision” means a procedure devised by the Central
Government for permanent observation and monitoring of a space
activity under this Act.

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CHAPTER II
SPACE ACTIVITY REGULATORY MECHANISM
Space activity 3. It shall be the duty of the Central Government to put in place a
regulatory
mechanism and to take all such steps to promote the growth of every
mechanism by
Central matter relating to space activity including exploration and use of
Government. outer space and foster the development of scientific and technical
potential in the sector and for the purposes of performing its
functions, the Central Government may –
(a) frame policies in relation to exploration and use of outer space
for peaceful purposes and in the interests of national security;
(b) develop a space activity plan with established goals, tasks and
principles including the comprehensive development of space
sector and ground segments of space infrastructure and
technologies for commercial and economic needs of the country;
(c) grant, transfer, vary, suspend or terminate licence to any person;
(d) ensure compliance of terms and conditions of licence;
(e) provide every professional and technical support and
authorisation to launch or operate space object;
(f) arrange to provide authorisation to launch or operate commercial
space activity including corporate and other organisational
structure either directly or through any agency in the manner as
may be prescribed;
(g) regulate the procedures for conduct and operation of space
activity;
(h) create and maintain a register of space objects;
(i) monitor the conformity of space activity with international space
agreements to which India is a party in the manner as may be
prescribed;
(j) ensure safety requirements and safety measures in relation to any
space activity;
(k) supervise the conduct of every space activity in which India is

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the launching State for which a licence has been granted and the
development of means, facilities and equipment necessary
therefor in the manner as may be prescribed;
(l) share access and potential benefits including the pricing
mechanism of products created by space activity and technology
with any person or any agency in the manner as may be
prescribed;
(m) investigate any incident or accident in connection with the
operation of a space activity in the manner as may be prescribed;
and
(n) perform such other duties and functions as may be necessary to
carry out the provisions of this Act.
Power of Central 4. (1) Where the Central Government considers it expedient so to
Government to do, it may, by order in writing, -
call for
information, (a) call upon any licensee at any time to furnish in writing such
investigation, etc. information or explanation relating to its affairs as the Central
Government may require; or
(b) appoint one or more persons to make an inquiry in relation to the
affairs of any licensee; and
(c) direct any of its officers or employees or other authorities to
inspect the books of account or other documents of any licensee.
(2) Where any licensee has been called upon to furnish information
or explanation under clause (a) of sub-section (1), -
(a) every director, manager, secretary or other officer, if the licensee
is a company; or
(b) every partner, manager, secretary or other officer, if the licensee
is a firm; or
(c) every other person or body of persons who has or had dealings in
the course of business with any of the persons mentioned in clauses
(a) and (b),
shall be bound to produce before the Central Government, all such
books of account or other documents in its or his custody or power
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relating to, or having a bearing on the subject-matter and also to

furnish to the Central Government with any such statement or
information relating thereto, as the case may be, required of it or
him, within such time and manner as may be prescribed.
(3) Every licensee shall maintain such books of account or other
documents in the manner as may be prescribed.
CHAPTER III
AUTHORISATION AND LICENCE FOR COMMERCIAL
SPACE ACTIVITY
Authorisation for 5. (1) The Central Government shall formulate, establish and notify
commercial space the appropriate mechanism for licencing and procedures including
activity.
eligibility criteria, and fees for licence and conduct of any
commercial space activity in compliance with any international
treaty on outer space activity, for which India is a State Party and
the Central Government has obligation in the manner as may be
prescribed.
(2) For the purposes of sub-section (1), the Central Government
shall cause to arrange financial guarantee or insurance in the manner
as may be prescribed.
Prohibition of 6. (1) No person shall carry on any commercial space activity except
unauthorised with a licence referred to in sub-section (1) of section 7:
space activity.

Provided that nothing shall apply to -

(a) a person acting as employee or agent of a person who has been
authorised to conduct space activity under sub-section (1) of section
5 with prior written approval of the Central Government;
(b) any activity which is certified under any international
agreements that arrangements have been made between India and
another country to secure compliance with international obligations.
(2) The Central Government may by notification exempt any person
or space activity from the requirement of an authorisation, if it is
satisfied that the requirement is not necessary to secure compliance
with any international obligation of India.
(3) A copy of every notification proposed to be issued under sub-
section (2), shall be laid in draft before each House of Parliament,

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while it is in session, for a total period of fifteen days, and if, both
Houses agree in disapproving the issue of notification or both
Houses agree in making any modification in the notification, the
notification shall not be issued or, as the case may be, shall be issued
only in such modified form as may be agreed upon by both the
Houses.
Licence for 7. (1) The Central Government may grant a licence, on an
commercial space application made by a person specifying the details of the
activity. commercial space activity and the purpose of such activity.
(2) A licence under sub-section (1) may be granted where the space
activity —
(a) does not jeopardise public health or the safety of individuals
or property;
(b) is consistent with the international obligations of India; and
(c) does not compromise the sovereignty and integrity of India,
security of State, defence of India, friendly relation with foreign
States, public order, decency or morality.
(3) The form and contents of an application for licence and other
documents to be submitted along with the application, fees,
procedures to be followed in processing the application, authorising
the rectification of procedural irregularities and time limits for
complying with the shortcomings in the application and for
extending the time period for compliance of shortcomings shall be
in the manner as may be prescribed.
(4) The Central Government may, for the discharge of its duties
under this section, issue such directions from time to time to any
licensee, as it may consider necessary:

Provided that no direction shall be issued except for

ensuring the compliance of terms and conditions of a licence.
Terms and 8. (1) A licence under sub-section (1) of section 7 may be granted
conditions of to a person subject to such terms and conditions as may be
licence. prescribed.

(2) Without prejudice to anything contained in sub-section (1), a

licence granted under sub-section (1) of section 7 shall include the
following particulars, namely: —
(a) unconditional permission to the Central Government for
inspection of any space activity and the material used for the activity
either in the premises of the applicant or at any other place of its

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manufacturing or assembling;
(b) testing and examination of the licensee's facilities, and
inspection and testing of the licensee's equipment by the Central
Government or any other agency authorised by it;
(c) detailing the purposes of the space activity;
(d) requiring the licensee to provide the Central Government
within fifteen days of the grant of licence, the information relating
to—
(i) the date and territory or location of launch; and
(ii) the basic orbital parameters, including nodal period,
inclination, apogee and perigee and such other information as
the Central Government may think necessary concerning the
nature, conduct, location and results of the licensee's
activities;
(e) permitting the Central Government to inspect and take
copies of documents in connection with any information relating to
space activity;
(f) requiring the licensee to obtain advance approval from the
Central Government for any intended deviation from the orbital
parameters, and to inform the Central Government immediately of
any unintended deviation;
(g) requiring the licensee to conduct his operations in such a
way as to-
(i) prevent the contamination of outer space or adverse
damage or pollution to the environment of the earth;
(ii) avoid interference with the activities of others in the
peaceful exploration and use of outer space;
(iii) avoid any breach of India’s international obligations;
and
(iv) preserve the public health, sovereignty and integrity of
India, security of State, defence of India, friendly relation
with foreign States, public order, decency or morality;
(h) requiring the licensee to insure himself against any liability
incurred in respect of damage or loss suffered by third parties, in
India or outside India, as a result of any activity authorised by the
licence;
(i) governing the disposal of the payload in outer space on the

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termination of operations under the licence and requiring the

licensee to notify the Central Government as soon as practicable of
its final disposal;
(j) providing for the termination of the licence on a specified
event; and
(k) such other terms and conditions which may be or has to be
made by rules.
Transfer of 9. A licence granted under this Act shall not be transferred to any
licence. other person except with the prior written approval of the Central
Government on such conditions as may be considered appropriate
by the Central Government for such transfer.
Suspension, etc. 10. (1) The Central Government may suspend, revoke or vary a
of licence. licence granted under this Act, if it is satisfied that—
(a) a condition of the licence or any rule made under this
Act has not been complied with; or
(b) it is required in the interests of public health, sovereignty
and integrity of India, security of State, defence of India,
friendly relation with foreign States, public order, decency or
morality or to comply with any international obligations of
India; or
(c) continuance of such licence is detrimental to the interest
of India.
(2) Before suspending, revoking or varying the licence under sub-
section (1), the Central Government shall give the licensee a
reasonable opportunity of being heard.

CHAPTER IV

REGISTRATION OF SPACE OBJECTS AND LIABILITY

Register of 11. (1) The Central Government shall maintain a register of space
space objects. objects.
(2) There shall be entered in the register particulars of such space
objects as the Central Government may consider appropriate to
comply with the international obligations of India in the manner as
may be prescribed.
Liability for 12. (1) A licensee under this Act shall indemnify the Central
damage arising
out of commercial Government against any claims brought against the Government in
space activity. respect of any damage or loss arising out of a commercial space

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activity or in relation to a space object covered under the licence.

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), the
Central Government shall determine the quantum of liability to be
imposed upon the licensee, in the manner as may be prescribed.
CHAPTER V
OFFENCES AND PENALTIES
Punishment for 13. Any person who undertakes any commercial space activity
undertaking
commercial space without authorisation under section 6 or licence under section 8,
activity without shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which shall not be
authorisation or
licence.
less than one year but which may extend to three years or with fine
which shall not be less than one crore rupees or with both and in
case of continuing offence, with an additional fine which may
extend to fifty lakh rupees for every day during which the offence
continues.
Punishment for 14. Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the
false information
or false document. time being in force, any person who furnishes false information or
false document for obtaining the licence under section 8 shall be
punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one
year or with a fine which may extend to fifty thousand rupees, or
with both.
Suppression of 15. Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the
factual
information. time being in force, any person who suppresses the information from
the Central Government or any officer, authority, organisation,
company or agency subordinate to the Central Government; or such
State Government or such officer or authority subordinate to a State
Government while supervising the space object launched by the
licensee, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may
extend to one year or with a fine which may extend to fifty thousand
rupees, or with both.
Punishment for 16. Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the
causing damage or
pollution to time being in force, any person who causes damage or pollution to
environment. the environment of the earth, airspace or outer space including
celestial bodies by any space activity shall be punished with

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imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than one year but
which may extend to three years or with a fine which shall not be
less than one crore rupees or with both and in case of continuing
offence, with an additional fine which may extend to fifty lakh
rupees for every day during which the offence continues.
Restriction on 17. The Central Government, or any officer, authority, organisation,
disclosure of company or agency subordinate to it, as the case may be, may by
information.
order restrict any person from disclosing information, whether
contained in a document, drawing, photograph, plan, model or in
any electronic or other form whatsoever which relates to, represents
or illustrates space technology, space systems, operations, processes
and procedures, locales and personnel relating to any space activity
under this Act.
Punishment for 18. Any person who discloses any information in respect of which
disclosure of
restricted any restriction on disclosure is imposed under section 17, shall be
information. punished with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than
six months but which may extend to two years or with a fine which
shall not be less than fifty thousand rupees but which may extend to
one lakh rupees, or with both.

Cognizance of 19. (1) No court shall take cognizance of any offence punishable
offences.
under this Act, save as on a complaint made by any officer or person
authorised in this behalf by the Central Government.

(2) No court other than that of a Metropolitan Magistrate or a

Judicial Magistrate of the First Class shall try any offence
punishable under this Act.
Penalty for 20. Any person who contravenes any direction given by the Central
contravention of
directions. Government under this Act shall be punished with fine which shall
not be less than one crore rupees but which may extend to fifty crore
rupees and in case of continuing offence, with an additional fine
which may extend to ten lakh rupees for every day during which the
offence continues.

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Prevention of 21. The Central Government, or any officer, authority,

entry into organisation, company or agency subordinate to it, as the case may
prohibited areas.
be, may, by order, prohibit any person other than a public servant on
duty from, —
(a) entry, without obtaining permission into a prohibited area
including fabrication and test facilities, installation,
launch ports, tracking centre of space centers and related
establishments; and
(b) taking or making, without permission, any photograph,
sketch, illustration and drawings, map or other document
from the prohibited area and any permission, if given to
do these things may be subject to stipulations which the
Central Government, or the officer, authority,
organisation, company or agency subordinate to it may
consider necessary.
Punishment for 22. Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the
contravention of time being in force, whoever contravenes section 21 shall be
section 21.
punished with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than
six months but which may extend to two years or with fine which
shall not be less than fifty thousand rupees but which may extend to
one lakh rupees, or with both.

Offences by 23. (1) Where an offence under this Act has been committed by a
companies. company, every person who at the time the offence was committed
was in charge of, and was responsible to, the company for the
conduct of the business of the company, as well as the company,
shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be
proceeded against and punished accordingly:
Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall render
any such person liable to any punishment provided in this Act if he
proves that the offence was committed without his knowledge or
that he has exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission of
such offence.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where an
offence under this Act has been committed by a company and it is
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proved that the offence has been committed with the consent or
connivance of, or is attributable to, any neglect on the part of any
director, manager, secretary or other officer of the company, such
director, manager, secretary or other officer shall also be deemed to
be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against
and punished accordingly.
Explanation. —For the purposes of this section, “company” means
any body corporate and includes a firm or other association of
individuals; and “director”, in relation to a firm, means a partner in
the firm.
Offences by 24. Where an offence under this Act has been committed by any
Government
officials. person who is or has been employed in the Central Government or
the State Government, as the case may be, at the time of commission
of such alleged offence, the court shall take cognizance of such
offence provided the procedure laid down in section 197 of the Code
of Criminal Procedure, 1973(Act No.2 of 1974) is followed.
CHAPTER VI
MISCELLANEOUS

Protection of 25. (1) Any invention or other form of intellectual property rights
intellectual
property rights. such as patents, copyrights, trademarks or such other rights,
developed, generated or created during the course of any space
activity shall be protected under any law for the time being in force,
with the primary objective of safeguarding the national interest.
(2) Any form of intellectual property right developed, generated or
created onboard a space object in outer space, shall be deemed to be
the property of the Central Government.
Protection of 26. No suit, prosecution or other legal proceedings shall lie against
action taken in
the Central Government in respect of anything done in good faith in
good faith.
pursuance of any space activity under this Act or any rule or order
made thereunder.
Administration of 27. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Factories Act, 1948,
Factories Act, (Act No.63 of 1948) the authority to administer the said Act and to

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1948. do all things for the enforcement of its provisions, including the
appointment of inspecting staff and the making of rules thereunder,
shall vest in the Central Government in relation to any factory
owned by the Central Government or any authority or corporation
established by it or a Government company and engaged in carrying
out the purposes of this Act.
Delegation of 28. The Central Government may, by order, direct that any power
powers.
conferred or any duty imposed on it by this Act shall, in such
circumstances and subject to such conditions as may be specified in
the said order, be exercised or discharged by such officer, authority,
organisation, company or agency subordinate to the Central
Government; or such State Government or such officer or authority
subordinate to a State Government as may be specified in the
direction.

Power of Central 29. (1) The Central Government may, from to time to time, issue
Government to such directions to the licensee as it may think necessary in the
issue directions.
interest of the sovereignty and integrity of India, the security of the
State, defence of India, friendly relations with foreign States, public
order, decency or morality.
(2) Without prejudice to the foregoing provision, the licensee shall
be bound by such directions of the Central Government:
Provided that the licensee shall, as far as practicable, be
given an opportunity to express views before any direction is given
under sub-section (1).
Power of Central 30. The Central Government, may, in the case of emergency arising
Government to out of war, external aggression, natural calamity or such other
take over control
eventuality as it may deem necessary, take over the management,
of space object or
installation in control or supervision of any space object registered in pursuance of
certain this Act or any installation relating to the space object for such
circumstances. period as it may deem fit.
Power to make
31. (1) The Central Government may, by notification, make
rules.
rules for carrying out the purposes of this Act.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of

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the foregoing power, the rules may provide for all or any of the
following matters, namely: —
(i) the manner of providing authorisation to launch or
operate commercial space activities including the corporate
and other organisational structure either directly or through
any agency under clause (f) of section 3;
(ii) the manner of monitoring the conformity of space
activity with international space agreements to which India is
a party under clause (i) of section 3;
(iii) the manner of development of means, facilities and
equipment necessary to supervise the conduct of space
activity of licensee under clause (k) of section 3;
(iv) the manner of sharing access and potential benefits
including the pricing mechanism of products created by
space activity and technology with any person or the
Government under clause (l) of section 3;
(v) the manner of investigating any incident or accident in
connection with the operation of a space activity under
clause (m) of section 3;
(vi) the manner and time-limit for producing before the
Central Government such books of account or other
documents in custody of the licensee in connection with the
subject-matter of the inquiry, including any statement or
information relating thereto under sub-section (2) of section
4;
(vii) the manner of maintaining books of account or other
documents by the licensee under sub-section (3) of section 4;
(viii) the manner of formulating, establishing and notifying
appropriate mechanism for licencing and procedures
including eligibility criteria, and fees for licence and conduct
of space activity under sub-section (1) of section 5;
(ix) the manner of causing to arrange insurance or financial
guarantee by the Central Government under sub-section (2)
of section 5;
(x) the manner of submitting application for licence,
including the form, contents, other documents, fees,
procedure to be followed in processing application,
rectifying procedural irregularities, time-limits to address
shortcomings and for extending time-limits to address
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shortcomings in the application under sub-section (3) of

section 7;
(xi) the terms and conditions subject to which licence may
be granted under sub-section (1) of section 8;
(xii) the other terms and conditions of licence under clause
(k) of sub-section (2) of section 8;
(xiii) the manner and particulars of space objects to be
entered in the register under sub-section (2) of section 11;
(xiv) the manner of determining the quantum of liability to
be imposed upon the licensee under sub-section (2) of
section 12; and
(xv) any other matter which is to be, or may be, prescribed
under this Act.
Rules to be laid 32. Every rule made under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may be
before Parliament.
after it is made, before each House of Parliament, while it is in
session, for a total period of thirty days which may be comprised in
one session or in two or more successive sessions, and if, before the
expiry of the session immediately following the session or the
successive sessions aforesaid, both Houses agree in making any
modification in the rule or both Houses agree that the rule should
not be made, the rule shall thereafter have effect only in such
modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however,
that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice
to the validity of anything previously done under that rule.
Powers to remove 33. (1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of
difficulties. this Act, the Central Government may, by order published in the
Official Gazette, make such provisions, not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Act, as may appear to it to be necessary or
expedient for removing the difficulty:
Provided that no order shall be made after the expiry of a
period of five years from the date of commencement of this Act.
(2) Every order made under this section shall, as soon as may be
after it is made, be laid before each House of Parliament.

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