Example 7
Example 7
Example 7
2
Background for Proposed Research Project
The Atlantic Rain Forest (.Mata Atlantica.) was an extensive heterogenous forest that
used to occupy an area larger than 1,000,000 km2 (about 12% of Brazil.s present-day
territory).
The settlement of European colonists within the forest domain was initially driven by its
close proximity to the Atlantic Ocean (along the Brazilian coast). Soon however, the
economy of local communities was bursting with trading goods gathered from the
wealth of natural resources found in the forest.
Today, around 70% of the Brazilian population (near 120 million inhabitants, both in
urban and rural areas) live in the Atlantic Rain Forest domain. The natural habitat of
many endemic animal and plant species are under encroachment, since the area of the
original forest has been severely reduced. The remnant of the forest presently occupies
only a fragmented area that is less than 9% of the original cover (citation). Many plant
species from this tropical rain forest have achieved great importance in history as
sources of phytotherapeuticals.