Professional G Series

Owner/Operator Manual

987
SERIES

M O DELS
070 - Professional G
071 - Professional G
072 - Professional G

08468700C Rev. 2/99

Supercedes 08468700,A,B
Printed in USA
 A Message to Gravely Customers . . .

Welcome to the world of Gravely equipment. We are and is ready and able to serve you. If service is
pleased that you have purchased the best tractor required, be prepared to supply the service person
available. The care you give your Gravely tractor will with the Model and Serial Number of the tractor, as
determine the satisfaction and service life you will well as a full description of the problem encountered.
obtain from it. Use this manual as your guide. By
observing the instructions and suggestions in this NOTE: The descriptions and specifications
manual, your Gravely tractor will serve you well for contained in this manual were in effect at the time the
many years. manual was approved for printing. Gravely reserves
the right to discontinue models without notice and
Your Gravely dealer will be happy to supply any without incurring obligation. The tractor described
service or advice which may be required to keep your within this manual may not be identified as either
Gravely tractor operating at peak efficiency. The standard or optional and the various illustrations may
Dealer stocks genuine Gravely parts and lubricants; not be applicable to your particular unit. If you have
manufactured with the same precision and skill as the questions, always check with your Gravely dealer.
original. A factory trained staff is kept well informed
on the best methods of servicing Gravely equipment

Safety Alert Symbol and Notations

The following safety notations are used throughout

this manual to call attention to special information or DANGER: Indicates an imminently
operating procedures. Understand the message in hazardous situation that, if not avoided,
each notation and be alert to unsafe conditions and will result in death or serious injury.
the possibility of personal injury.
WARNING: Indicates a potentially
NOTE: A NOTE points out general reference hazardous situation that, if not avoided,
infor mation regarding proper operation and could result in death or serious injury.
maintenance practices.

IMPORTANT: An IMPORTANT statement indicates CAUTION: Indicates a potentially

specific procedures or information that is required to hazardous situation that, if not avoided,
prevent damage to the machine or its attachments. may result in minor or moderate injury.
It may also be used to alert against
This safety alert symbol is used to unsafe practices.
attract your attention PERSONAL
SAFETY IS INVOLVED! When you see
this symbol - BECOME ALERT - HEED
ITS MESSAGE.

WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product
contains chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer, birth
defects or other reproductive harm.
OL4030

i
 Contents Models

Safety Alert and Notations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .i Model 987070

Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 16 HP Briggs & Stratton, Hydraulic Lift
Safety Decals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Controls and Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Model 987071
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 13.5 HP Robin, Manual Lift
Lubrication and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Model 987072
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 20.5 HP Robin, Hydraulic Lift
Service Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Trouble Shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Note: All references to “Left”, “Right”, “Front” and
Attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 “Rear” are given from operator’s position.
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Inside Back Cover
Publications and Service Parts List
Specific Model and Serial Numbers are on a label Order the following parts through your Dealer:
located on the frame of your tractor and on a label Part No. Qty. Description
located on the product registration form. Record
08471600 1 Parts Manual
those numbers below and transfer the label from the
00026793 1 Service Manual
product registration to place indicated below. Use
04202200 1 Battery
these numbers whenever parts or service is required.
21527400 1 Air Cleaner (Robin EH64)
21527000 1 Oil Filter (Robin EH64)
21527300 1 Air Cleaner (Robin EH41)
TRANSFER
08811700 1 Fuel Filter
Model Number MODEL SERIAL
LABEL FROM
21526900 1 Spark Plug (Robin)
PRODUCT 08904651 3 Blade-60”
Serial Number
REGISTRATION 08861651 3 Blade-50”
03498451 3 Blade-40”
07219600 1 V-Belt-60”
07219700 1 V-Belt-60”
07226600 1 Belt-50” Mowerdrive
07226700 1 Belt-40” Mowerdrive

©Ariens Company - All Rights Reserved

1
 Safety Precautions

Safe Operation Practices For Ride-On roadways or drives. Follow traffic laws when
Mowers operating on or near a road.
Failure to observe the following safety instructions Use extra care when loading or unloading the
could result in serious injury or death. Your complete machine into a trailer or truck. When handling
and unimpaired attention is required at all times. equipment connect the chassis to the transporting
Purchaser must give these instructions to the people vehicle. Never connect from control levers, rods, or
operating and maintaining this tractor. like items that could be damaged.
Use only attachments or accessories designed for
General Operation your unit. See your Gravely Dealer.
Read, understand, and follow all instructions in this Wear sturdy footwear. Do not operate tractor
owners manual, the engine manual, the attachment barefoot or when wearing open sandals or canvas
manual and on the machine before starting. shoes. Do not wear loose clothing that may get
Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with caught in rotating parts of unit. Wear hand, head, ear
the instructions, to operate the machine. and eye protection.
Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire
etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the
Slope Operation
mower or other attachment. Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control
Be sure the area is clear of other people & pets and tip-over accidents, which can result in severe
before operating. Stop machine if anyone enters the injury or death. All slopes require extra caution. If
area. The operator is responsible for the safety of you cannot back up the slope of it you feel uneasy on
bystanders. it, do not operate on it.

Before starting place the PTO lever in “Off” position Operate up and down slopes, not across. Do not
and the gear shift lever in the neutral “N” position. operate on steep slopes.

Never carry passengers. Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
from the area of operation.
Operate only from operators position, on the seat.
Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could
Do not operate in reverse unless absolutely overturn the machine. Tall grass or deep snow can
necessary. Always look down and behind before and hide obstacles.
while backing.
Use slow speed. Choose a low ground speed so that
Be aware of the attachment discharge direction and you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.
do not point it at anyone. Do not operate without Engage the directional control pedal slowly.
either the entire attachment or the guarding in place
and functioning properly. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for
wheel weights or counterweights to improve stability.
Slow down before turning to prevent tipping or loss of
control. Use extra care with grass catchers or other
attachments. These can change the stability of the
Never leave a running machine unattended. Always machine. Use only approved hitch points.
turn off attachment, set parking brake, stop engine,
move shift control to first gear position, and remove Limit loads to those you can safely control.
keys to prevent unauthorized use before dismounting. Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual.
Turn off power to attachment when not in use. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction.

Disengage attachment clutch, stop engine, remove Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose
key and wait for moving parts to stop before leaving traction, disengage attachment power and proceed
operators position for any reason such as removing, slowly straight down the slope. If you must stop when
cleaning, servicing, or unclogging the attachment. going up the slope and can not safely back down,
disengage the PTO, release the direction control
Operate only in daylight or good artificial light. pedal, and depress the brake pedal. Then place the
Do not operate the machine while under the influence gear selector in low speed and slowly release the
of medication, alcohol or drugs. Safe operation of brake pedal, while slowly engaging the direction
this equipment requires your complete and control pedal.
unimpaired attention at all times.
Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing

2
 Safety Precautions (Continued)

Children Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper

operation regularly. See page 7 for operator-
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert
presence control check. If safety interlock is not
to the presence of children. Children are often
functioning properly do not operate the tractor. Have
attracted to the machine activity. Never assume that
repaired prior to use.
children will remain where you last saw them.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves or other debris
Keep children out of the area of operation and under
build up. Clean up oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine
the watchful care of another responsible adult.
to cool before storing.
Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the
Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object
area.
or if their is a sudden change in the sound or
Before and when backing, look behind and down for vibration of the equipment. Repair any damage
small children. before restarting.
Never carry children. They may fall off and be Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine
seriously injured or interfere with safe machine running or when engine and exhaust parts are hot
operation. from operation.
Never allow children to operate the machine. Grass catcher components are subject to wear,
Use extra care when approaching blind corners, damage, and deterioration, which could expose
shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure moving parts or allow objects to be thrown.
vision. Frequently check components and replace, with
manufacturer’s recommended parts, when necessary.
Service Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the
Do not change engine governor setting or over speed blade(s) or wear gloves, and use extra caution when
the engine. servicing them.
Replace damaged or worn out muffler immediately. Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service
Continued use could result in fire or explosion. as required.
Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. Refer to Storage Section of this owners manual if unit
They are flammable and vapors are explosive. is to be stored for extended period.
A. Use only an approved container. Use only Gravely accessories, attachments and
replacement parts. Replace parts that become
B. Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the
damaged or lost.
engine running. Allow engine to cool before
refueling. Do not smoke. Wipe off any spilled
gasoline and allow vapors to dissipate before
Do Not
starting engine. Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then,
C. Replace fuel tank cap and container cap turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.
securely. Do not operate near drop-offs, ditches, or
D. Never refuel the machine indoors. embankments. The tractor could suddenly turn over if
a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an
E. Never store the machine or fuel container inside edge caves in.
where there is an open flame, such as in a water
heater. Allow engine to cool before storing in Do not operate on wet grass. Reduced traction could
any enclosure. cause sliding.

Never run a machine inside a closed area. Exhaust Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your
fumes contain carbon monoxide, an odorless and foot on the ground.
deadly gas. Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.
Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment
bolts, tight and keep equipment in good condition.

3
 Safety Decals

ALTERNATOR ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

12 VOLT NEGATIVE GROUND

CAUTION
D O N O T R E V E R S E B AT T E RY
CONNECTIONS. DISCONNECT DO NOT OPERATE UNLESS
R E G U L ATO R W H E N W E L D I N G ALL GUARDS, SHIELDS AND
ON EQUIPMENT OR QUICK
C H A R G I N G B AT T E RY. COVERS ARE IN PLACE

PJ0330

Manual Lift Models Hydraulic Lift Models

UP
CONFORMS TO ANSI B71.4 SAFETY
CONFORMS TO ANSI B71.4 SAFETY
STANDARD COMMERCIAL TURF CARE
STANDARD COMMERCIAL TURF CARE N HOLD
EQUIPMENT.
EQUIPMENT.
DOWN

SAFETY FIRST DIRECTION

SAFETY FIRST DIRECTION CONTROL
CONTROL
READ THE OPERATORS MANUAL BEFORE
OPERATING OR DOING MAINTENANCE FORWARD READ THE OPERATORS MANUAL BEFORE
FORWARD
HIGHER ON THIS EQUIPMENT. OPERATING OR DOING MAINTENANCE
RELEAS POSITION KEEP ALL GUARDS AND SHIELDS IN POSITION. ON THIS EQUIPMENT.
E NEVER PERMIT CHILDREN TO OPERATE THIS KEEP ALL GUARDS AND SHIELDS IN POSITION.
EQUIPMENT. NEVER PERMIT CHILDREN TO OPERATE THIS
NEVER PERMIT PERSONS OTHER THAN THE EQUIPMENT.
OPERATOR TO RIDE ON THIS EQUIPMENT.
N NEVER PERMIT PERSONS OTHER THAN THE
LOWER LOOK FOR PERSONS AND HAZARDS. OPERATOR TO RIDE ON THIS EQUIPMENT. N
POSITION BEFORE LEAVING THE OPERATOR POSITION LOOK FOR PERSONS AND HAZARDS.
- PUT THE PTO CONTROL LEVER IN THE OFF BEFORE LEAVING THE OPERATOR POSITION
POSITION. - PUT THE PTO CONTROL LEVER IN THE OFF
- REMOVE THE IGNITION KEY. REVERSE POSITION.
- LOWER THE ATTACHMENT. - REMOVE THE IGNITION KEY. REVERSE
- SET THE BRAKE LOCK FOR PARKING. - LOWER THE ATTACHMENT.
LIFT RANGE - SET THE BRAKE LOCK FOR PARKING.
CONTROL

HI 3 4
HI 3 4
ON
WARNING ON
DO NOT SHIFT GEAR
WARNING
OR RANGE SELECTOR DO NOT SHIFT GEAR
UNLESS VEHICLE IS N OR RANGE SELECTOR
STOPPED AND UNLESS VEHICLE IS N
DIRECTION CONTROL STOPPED AND
LEVER IS IN NEUTRAL. DIRECTION CONTROL
N LEVER IS IN NEUTRAL.
N
OFF
LO 1 2 OFF
LO 1 2
PTO RANGE GEAR
CONTROL SELECTOR SELECTOR PTO RANGE GEAR
LEVER UNLOCK
CONTROL LEVER SELECTOR SELECTOR
TO USE THE BRAKE LOCK
1. PUSH THE BRAKE PEDAL UNLOCK
STOP
LOCK DOWN TO STOP. TO USE THE BRAKE LOCK
THE ENGINE WILL NOT START 2. PUT THE BRAKE LOCK LEVER
STOP
1. PUSH THE BRAKE PEDAL
IN THE LOCK POSITION. LOCK DOWN TO STOP.
UNLESS: GO
3. PUSH THE BRAKE PEDAL DOWN THE ENGINE WILL NOT START 2. PUT THE BRAKE LOCK LEVER
THE PTO CONTROL IS IN THE OFF AND PUT THE BRAKE LOCK IN THE LOCK POSITION.
POSITION. LEVER IN THE UNLOCK
UNLESS: GO
3. PUSH THE BRAKE PEDAL DOWN
THE DIRECTION CONTROL IS IN THE POSITION TO UNLOCK THE THE PTO CONTROL IS IN THE OFF AND PUT THE BRAKE LOCK
N POSITION. BRAKE LOCK FOR PARKING BRAKE. POSITION. LEVER IN THE UNLOCK
077253
THE DIRECTION CONTROL IS IN THE POSITION TO UNLOCK THE
N POSITION. BRAKE LOCK FOR PARKING BRAKE.
077254

4
 Controls and Features

8 2

11 3
9 10

12 4

7 6 5

13

PJ0340

14

15

16

PJ0350

1. Ammeter 9. Hourmeter (side of panel)

2. Throttle Control 10. Attachment Lift Switch
3. Choke Control 11. Ignition Switch
4. Direction Control Pedal 12. Brake Pedal
5. Gear Selector 13. Brake Lock Lever
6. Range Selector 14. Release Button
7. PTO Control 15. Manual Lift Lever
8. Warning Light (Oil Pressure) 16. Lift Range Control

Figure 1: Control and Feature Locations

5
 Operation

NOTE: Read the tractor and attachment(s) manuals 3 4 Gear Selector

before operating the equipment. Operate the tractor
The gear selector has four operating
only from the operator’s position on the seat. Service N

positions (Figure 1). See specifications for

the tractor and attachment before operating.
1 2 ground speeds produced in each gear.
FORWARD Direction Control Pedal
The direction control pedal controls the Attachment Lift Switch
UP
N movement of the tractor. Push the pedal (Hydraulic Model)
forward and lock over center to go forward. N HOLD

Push the pedal back to move the tractor The attachment lift switch is used to raise
REVERSE DOWN
backwards (Figure 1). and lower the attachment. The lift switch is
located on the instrument panel. Move the switch up
Range Selector to raise, and down to lower the attachment.
The range selector has two operating positions. The Ammeter
forward (“HIGH”) position is the fast gear. The
rearward (“LOW”) position is the slow gear (Figure 1). The ammeter indicates the condition of the charging
system. Normal operation will show the indicator
Throttle Control needle slightly to the “Plus” side of zero.
The throttle lever (Figure 1) is used to Brake Pedal
control the engine speed. To increase the
engine speed, move the lever up to the Pushing the brake pedal down will stop the tractor
“FAST” position. To decrease the engine and return the direction control pedal to “NEUTRAL”.
speed, move the lever down to the Use the brake pedal for sudden stops and for holding
“SLOW” position. the tractor on slopes.

Choke Control Brake Lock Lever

UNLOCK

The choke control is used to choke a cold LOCK

STOP To lock the brake for parking, depress the
engine for starting. The choke control is GO
brake pedal and pull back on the brake
located on the instrument panel (Figure 1). lock lever. To release, push on the pedal
Pull the choke out to the “ON” position to and move the lock lever forward.
choke the engine. When the engine is warm, move
the control to the “OFF” position. PTO Control
ON To power an attachment, push the PTO
Hourmeter OFF control forward to “ON”. To stop an
The hourmeter (on some models) shows total time attachment, pull the PTO control rearward
which the ignition switch has been in the “ON” to “OFF”. The operator must be in the
position (Figure 1). tractor seat to operate the PTO. If the operator
leaves the seat while the PTO control is in the “ON”
Fuse position, the engine will stop.
All models have a fuse to protect the electrical
system. The fuse is located in the wire harness.
Warning Light
The tractor is equipped with a warning light to alert
STOP
Ignition Switch the operator in the event there is a problem with the
RUN

The ignition switch is operated with a engine. The warning light is located on the upper left
START
removable key. The switch has three side of the instrument panel. See Figure 1.
positions: “Off”, “On” and “Start”.
To start the engine, the key must be in the
“Start” position. Once the engine has started release
the key and it will return to the run position. To stop
the engine, turn the key to the “Off” position.

6
 Operation

NOTE: The light is activated when there is a loss of To let an attachment follow the ground:
oil pressure. If the light comes on while operating the • Move the switch to the “down” position. When the
tractor, stop the tractor and engine as quickly as attachment reaches the ground, hold the switch in
possible and check the engine oil level. the “down” position for approximately 1/2 second
before releasing the switch.
To check to see if the light is operating correctly, turn
the ignition switch to the “ON” position. The light
should glow red. Before Starting the Engine
Be sure that the tractor and engine have been
NOTE: The engine must have been off for at least properly serviced and maintained.
five minutes prior to performing this test.
Operator Presence Control
Correct Operating Speeds The operator must be sitting in the seat to allow
operation of the power take off (PTO) or traction
WARNING: On rough and sloping drive.
ground and when mowing and trimming
near buildings, trees, and other CAUTION: The operator presence
obstructions, use a slow ground speed. control is intended to stop the engine
whenever the operator is not seated
NOTE: Most attachments, especially rotary mowers and the PTO and direction control
and snowblowers, perform best when operated at full pedal are not in the disengaged (PTO -
engine speed. Proper ground speed is determined Off, direction control pedal - Neutral)
by power limitations, the type of terrain, the quality positions. Test this system each time
requirements of the job being perfor med, the tractor is operated. If this system
obstructions, hazards, etc. does not function as described do not
Using the Attachment Lift Systems operate until repairs are made. NOTE:
Engine must not start unless PTO is
Manual or hydraulic lift systems are used to raise and disengaged and direction control pedal
lower attachments. Either can hold an attachment in is in neutral.
position or let it follow the ground.
Using the Manual Lift System Starting and Stopping the Engine
To hold an attachment in position: To start the engine:
• Lift the attachment to the raise position. • The direction control pedal must be in “NEUTRAL”
• Lift the lift range control and slide it to the desired position and the PTO control must be at “OFF”
position. position.
• Lower the attachment. The lift lever will stop • Put the key in the ignition switch.
against the lift range control. If the attachment is • Move the throttle lever to a middle position.
not in the desired position, repeat the first two
steps. • If the engine is cold, move the choke lever to “ON”.
If the engine is warm, the choke lever should be at
“OFF”.
To let an attachment follow the ground:
• Move the lift range control to the lowest position. • Turn the ignition key to “START”. When the engine
starts, move the choke lever slowly to “OFF”. If the
• Lower the attachment to the ground. engine does not start in five seconds, release the
key for a few seconds and then repeat. If the
Using the Hydraulic Lift System engine does not start within five tries see section 6
To hold an attachment in position: for instructions.
• Lift the attachment by moving switch to the “up”
position until the attachment is fully raised. CAUTION: Do not keep starter running
• Lower the attachment to the desired position by for over 15 seconds. Do not run the
moving switch to the “down” position. starter for more than 15 seconds in any
• When the attachment reaches the desired position, one minute.
release the switch. The attachment will be held in
that position.

7
 Operation (Continued)

To stop the engine: the direction control pedal. If the operator leaves the
• Move the throttle lever to “SLOW” and idle with the seat with the direction control pedal in the “Forward”
PTO control disengaged for approximately 15 position, the engine will stop.
seconds.
• Turn the ignition switch of “OFF”. To move in a reverse direction:
• Follow the first two steps above.
• Remove the key before leaving the tractor.
• Push down firmly on the bottom of the direction
Operating the Transmission control pedal. The control pedal does not lock into
a reverse position. You must continue to push down
Use slow engine and transmission speeds until you firmly to continue reverse travel. The pedal will
know how to operate the tractor safely. return to “Neutral” upon release.
DO NOT SHIFT TRANSMISSION GEARS
WHILE THE FORWARD OR REVERSE
CLUTCHES ARE ENGAGED OR THE
TRACTOR IS MOVING. This will damage
the gears. Always place the direction
control pedal in “NEUTRAL” and bring
the tractor to a complete stop before
moving the gear or range selectors.

To move in a forward direction:

• Start the engine and move the throttle to give the
desired engine speed.
• Put the range and gear selectors in the positions
that will produce the desired speeds. See section 7
for ground speeds produced.
• Move the direction control pedal forward. As the
tractor increases speed, push the pedal until it
locks into position. If the pedal is not pushed all the
way forward, slippage can damage the forward
clutch. USE CAUTION WHILE LEARNING TO
OPERATE THE DIRECTION CONTROL PEDAL.
NOTE: The operator must be in the seat to operate

8
 Lubrication and Maintenance

Filling The Fuel Tank Never operate the engine when the oil level is below
the low mark on the dipstick. See the engine manual
WARNING: Use caution with fuel. Fuel for the type of oil, oil change, etc. Never operate the
is very flammable. Keep fuel in a clean engine when the oil level is below the low mark on
and tight container. Keep fuel away the dipstick. See the engine manual for air cleaner
from fire or heat. Never put fuel in the maintenance instructions.
fuel tank while the engine is running or Control Linkage Lubrication
hot. Clean up any spilled fuel before
starting the engine. Every 25 hours of operation put a drop of engine oil
on the pivots of the throttle lever, the direction control
Add fuel to the fuel tanks as needed. See your lever, the gear shift lever, the PTO control, and range
engine manual for the correct type and grade of fuel. shift handle.

Battery Service
Put the unit in an open area. Stop the engine and
lock the brake. Clean the fuel cap and the area The tractor is equipped with a low maintenance
around the fuel cap to prevent dirt from entering the battery. Check the fluid level every 200 hours or at
fuel tank. See Figure 2. Remove the cap from the the end of the year (Figure 2). Keep the battery clean.
fuel tank. Fill the fuel tank. Be careful not to spill the If acid is on the outside of the battery or the electrical
fuel. Install the cap on the fuel tank and tighten. connections are corroded, clean the outside of the
Clean up any spilled fuel before starting the engine. battery with a water and baking soda solution.
Anytime the battery cables are to be disconnected,
remove the negative (-) (ground) cable first. When
replacing the battery cable connect the positive (+)
4 cable first. Anytime the batter y cables are
disconnected, the cable clamps and the battery post
1 3 or connection should be cleaned until shiny. There
are brushes make to clean the clamps and battery
posts.

Fastener Check
Check all fasteners after 25 hours of operation to
make sure that they are tight. Replace any fastener
that is missing.

General Lubrication
There are seven grease fittings to be greased at 25-
2 hour intervals. Clean the fittings before attaching the
grease gun. Use a high quality lithium base grease.
PJ0360
Add grease until it appears at the ends of the
1. Fuel Cap bearings. The locations of the seven fittings are:
2. Negative Battery Cable • On the direction control pedal.
3. Battery
4. Positive Battery Cable • On the front axle at each king pin.
• On the front axle (Figure 3).
Figure 2: Battery Connectors • On the steering mechanism (Figure 4).
Apply motor oil to all pin connections, pivot points and
Engine Maintenance areas where sliding occurs in the clutch,
See the engine manual for maintenance instructions. transmission, PTO, and lift control systems every 25
Check the air cleaner and engine oil daily. Check the hours.
cooling system every 25 hours. Clean all of the grass
and other material from the cooling fins and intake
screen of the engine. If necessary, remove the
engine shrouds to clean the engine. See the engine
manual for the type of oil, oil change, etc.
9
 Lubrication and Maintenance (Continued)

4 5 3
1

2
1

3 PJ0380
PJ0370
1. Grease Fittings for the Steering Arms
1. Grease Fitting on the Front Axle 2. Grease Fittings for the Steering Columns
3. Adjusting Bolt
Figure 3: Steering Axle Pivot 4. Lock Nut
5. Adjusting Nut

Checking the Engine Oil Figure 4: Steering Arms

Check the engine oil level daily. Never operate the
engine with the oil level below the low mark on the • Clean the areas around the dipstick and
dipstick. See your engine manual for oil drain plug.
specifications and oil filter service instructions. • Remove the dipstick.
To check the oil level: • Put an open top container that will hold four quarts
• Clean around the dipstick to prevent dirt from under the drain plug.
entering the tube. • Remove the drain plug.
• Remove the dipstick and wipe off the oil. • Allow the engine to drain completely.
• Put the dipstick back in place. Be sure it is all the • Clean and reinstall the drain plug.
way down. • Remove the oil filter (some models), clean the oil
• Remove the dipstick again and note oil level. filter port and install a new oil filter according to the
• Add oil, if needed. Do not overfill. instructions on the oil filter.

• Put the dipstick back in place. Be sure it is all the • Fill with new oil to the “Full” mark on the dipstick.
way down. • Replace the dipstick. Lower the rear fender.
• Start the engine and check for leakage at the drain
Changing the Engine Oil plug. Tighten the plug if leakage occurs.
• Read your engine manual for recommended
change schedule. Checking the Battery Fluid
• Move the tractor to a level area. Lock the brake. Check the battery fluid every 200 hours. Use caution
and wear eye protection when checking the battery.
• If the engine is cold, let it run for 5 minutes.
To check the battery:
• When the engine is warm, stop it and raise • Clean the top of the battery.
the rear fender.
• Lift the filler caps.
• If the fluid level is below the split rings in the filler
WARNING: Engine muffler and other tube, add distilled water. Do not fit above the split
parts are hot. ring. Do not use a metal funnel.
• Reinstall the filler caps. Push them all the way
down.

10
 Lubrication and Maintenance (Continued)

Checking the Fasteners Check the transmission oil level every 200 hours or
twice a year, whichever comes first. If leakage is
Every 25 hours, or any time looseness of parts,
observed, check more frequently. The fill tube and
rattles, or excess noise and vibration are noted,
check plug are shown in Figure 5.
check all fasteners. Look for loose or missing
fasteners. Make sure all bolts, screws, nuts, pins,
To check the transmission oil level:
snap rings, and cotter pins are in the correct position
• Move the tractor to a level area. Stop the engine
and replace any that are missing.
and lock the brake.
Checking the Air Intake Screen • Raise the rear fender. Locate and clean the check
Check the air intake screen on the engine each day. plug on the left side of transmission and remove it.
Remove any grass, dirt, or debris that may have • The oil level is correct when oil is at the bottom of
accumulated on it. The air intake screen must be the hole.
kept clean. • If the level is correct, reinstall and tighten the plug.
If the level is low, add oil. See Specification
Checking the Cooling System Section for recommended lubricant specifications.
Check the cooling system for signs of the collection of To add oil:
grass and debris in the engine cooling fins every 25 • Remove the fill tube cap. Add oil until it reaches
hours or more often when operated in dir ty the bottom of the check plug hole.
conditions. See your engine manual for instructions. • Reinstall and tighten the fill tube cap and check
plug.
Checking the Air Cleaner
Check the air cleaner each day. See your engine
manual for instructions.

Changing the Air Cleaner Element

Replace the air cleaner element at the correct
intervals. See your engine manual for instructions.

Checking the Transmission Oil

1

PJ0390

1. Fill Tube
2. Check Plug
Figure 5: Checking Transmission Oil

11
 Adjustments

Adjusting the Brakes

Brake service is required if the brake does not stop
and hold the tractor effectively. The brake should be
effective enough to cause the rear wheels to slide if
applied suddenly on a concrete or asphalt surface.

CAUTION: Replace the brake band

when the lining is as thin as the ignition
key. Replace the brake drum if it is MEASURE FREE TRAVEL HERE
visibly worn or rough.

To adjust the brake:

• Stop the tractor on a level surface. CLEARANCE
• Stop the engine and block the wheels so the tractor
cannot roll.
• Loosen the jam nut and remove the clevis pin (at
Figure 6: PTO Clutch Adjustment
the brake band)
NOTE: Do not adjust the brake rod on the left hand • Raise the rear fender.
side which attaches to the brake pedal. This rod is for • Measure the clearance in the slot. The correct
adjusting the direction control pedal only. clearance is .030 inch (.76mm) to .060 inch
• Turn the clevis clockwise to tighten or (1.5mm) for the forward clutch and .010 inch
counterclockwise as needed. (.25mm) to .030 inch (.76mm) for the reverse
clutch.
• To check the adjustment, reconnect the clevis and
brake band with the pin. • Adjust the bolts which go through the flange on the
axle bearing retainer so that the forward-reverse
• Push the direction control pedal all the way
clutch springs are straight up and down when the
forward.
clutches have zero clearance. Lock the bolt in
• Push the brake pedal by hand while watching the place with the jam nut. Loosen the jam nut which
motion of the brake band. The brake is correctly holds the slide rod bushing in place. Adjust the
adjusted when the band becomes tight on the drum bushing on the slide rod until the clearance is
as the direction control pedal moves to “Neutral”. If correct. Lock the bushing in place with the jam nut.
the band it tight before the pedal moves to
• Lubricate the clutch once each season. Remove
“Neutral”, the brake is too tight. If too tight or too
the clutch and apply a film of high quality lithium
loose, repeat steps 4, 5, 6 and 7 until the correct
base grease to the splined clutch shaft. While the
adjustment is obtained.
clutch is off, check the lining wear. If the lining has
• Install the cotter pin in the clevis pin and tighten the worn near the rivet heads, replace the lining.
jam nut. Readjust the clutch as described above.
• Check the effectiveness of the brake while
operating the tractor. Adjusting the PTO Clutch
The PTO clutch should be adjusted whenever there is
Adjusting the Forward and Reverse less than .5 inches of free travel in the clutch lever
Clutches when it is in the “On” position. See Figure 6 to see
The forward and reverse clutches must be checked where this free travel is measured. The free travel
every 100 hours. If the lining has worn to a thickness should be between .5 inch and 1.0 inch.
of less than 0.150 inch (3.8mm), replace the lining.
The forward clutch is on the right side of the • Stop the engine and lock the brake.
transmission and the reverse clutch is on the left side • Loosen the bolts holding the switch bracket and
of the transmission (Figure 5). push the bracket down.
NOTE: Damage will occur if the tractor is operated • Raise the rear fender.
with a lining thickness of less than 0.150 inch
(3.8mm). • Push the PTO lever to “On”.
Inspect and adjust the clutches as follows: • Disconnect the PTO control from the transmission
• Stop the engine and place the direction control lever.
pedal in the “Neutral” position.
12
 Adjustments (Continued)

• Turn the control rod to change the free travel. Each • On 13.5 HP and 16 HP engine units, loosen the
turn will change it by about .25 inch. Turn clockwise jam nuts on the tie rods and disconnect the outside
to increase and counterclockwise to decrease the ball joint. Rotate the front tires by hand so that the
free travel. distance between the front centerline of the tire is
• Reconnect the control rod to the transmission lever. 1/8” to 1/2” less than the Distance between the rear
Check for correct free travel. Repeat above three centerline. Adjust the tie rods so that the ball joint
steps if necessary. can be connected to the tie rod arm without moving
the tire and so that the tie rods are the same length.
• Put the PTO control in the “Off” position. Tighten the jam nuts.
• Move the switch bracket up until the switch closes • On 20.5 HP units, loosen the jam nuts on the
(makes a circuit). Tighten the switch bracket tie rods and rotate the tire rod tube so that the front
hardware. centerline of the tire is 1/8” to 1/2” closer than the
rear centerline and so that the tie rods are the
CAUTION: Make sure that the PTO same length. Tighten the jam nuts.
control assembly does not rest on the
switch body. Servicing the Spark Plug(s)
To clean or change a spark plug:
Adjusting the Steering System • Stop the engine, lock the brake, and raise the seat
pan weldment.
Adjustment of the steering gear is usually needed
whenever there is more than 2 inches of free play in • See your engine manual for further instructions.
the steering wheel. To adjust the steering gear:
• Loosen the lock nuts on both adjusting bolts Servicing the Hydraulic Lift
(Figure 4).
• Turn the steering wheel to the right as far as it will WARNING: Keep body and hands away
go. from pin holes or nozzles which eject
hydraulic fluid under pressure. Use
• Turn the adjusting nut on the left side adjusting bolt
paper or cardboard and not hands to
clockwise with your fingers until it is tight. Then
search for leaks.
back the nut off one fourth turn.
• Tighten the lock nut against the adjusting nut being Be sure to stop the engine and put the attachment in
careful not to move the adjusting nut. the down position before doing any work on hydraulic
• Turn the steering wheel to the left as far as it will parts.
go.
• Repeat the above two steps for the right side WARNING: Make sure all hydraulic fluid
adjusting nut. connections are tight and all hydraulic
hoses and lines are in good condition
• Check for tightness or backlash in the steering gear before applying pressure to the system.
through the full range of the steering wheel rotation.
There should be no noticeable tightness or Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure may have
backlash in the rack and pinion mesh. If there is, sufficient force to penetrate skin and cause serious
repeat above steps as required. injury. Foreign fluid injected into the skin must be
Upon completion of the steering gear adjustment, surgically removed within a few hours by a doctor
recheck the steering wheel free play. If the free play familiar with this form of injury or gangrene may
is still excessive, look for loose steering arms on the result.
king pins, loose or worn ball joints, or other signs of Check the hydraulic fluid level when the hydraulic lift
wear. Tighten or replace as required. will not raise the attachment or leaks are observed.
Adjust the front wheel toe-in as follows: To check the hydraulic fluid level:
• Rotate the steering wheel until the two steering arm • Clean the area around the reservoir and cap.
weldments are parallel to the frame side. • Remove the cap.
• The correct hydraulic fluid level is one inch from the
top of the reservoir. Add Dextron II ATF to maintain
this level.
13
 Adjustments (Continued)

Adjusting the Range Selector

• Move the Hi-Lo shift lever as far as it will go in both
directions. Measure the distance between the lever
and the end of the slot. This distance should not be
less than 5/16”.
• Adjust the clevis so that the clearance between the
Hi-Lo shift lever and the control cover plate slot is
equal for both positions of the lever.

Adjusting the Seat

The seat has 4” of front-to-rear adjustment. To adjust
the seat, pull the adjustment lever out and move the
seat forward or backward. Release the lever and
ensure that the seat is locked into position.

14
 Storage

Storing the Unit Taking the Unit Out of Storage

• Do the daily and 25-hour maintenance, but do not • Refer to the engine manual and prepare the engine
add gasoline. for service.
• Clean the tractor. Paint or oil bare metal surfaces • Charge the battery.
to prevent rust. • Put fresh, clean gasoline in the fuel tank.

NOTE: Do not use harsh or abrasive cleaners on any

painted surface. Do not allow gasoline or oil to
remain on any silk screened surface.

• Refer to the engine manual and prepare the engine

for storage.
• Clean and charge the battery. Charge the battery
every three or four weeks while in storage.
• Place the PTO lever in “OFF” position.
• Store in a cool, dry place.
IMPORTANT: NEVER spray unit with water or store
unit outdoors to aid in prevention of rust or corrosion.
Water can seep into sealed bearings, which are
sealed against dirt and debris only, causing reduced
component life.

Service Manual

Service manuals are available for owners who wish to 655 West Ryan Street
perform some of their own maintenance and service P.O. Box 157
operations. Should a complete service manual be Brillion, WI 54110-0157
desired, order under the following part number.

When ordering parts always include the Model and

Serial Number of your unit to assure prompt service.
A parts manual is included in your literature package
to make ordering of service parts easier.

Professional G Series
Service Manual Part No. 00026793

Tractor Model Number

Tractor Serial Number
Mail Request to: Ariens Service

15
 Trouble Shooting

1. No sound or motion when the ignition switch 5. Engine continues to run when the ignition
is turned to the “Start” position. switch is rotated to the “Off” position.

PTO control in the “On” position. Ground wire not connected.

Direction control pedal in the forward or reverse Ignition switch failure.
position.
Blown fuse. 6. Lights do not come on when the light switch
Discharged battery. is moved to the “ON” position.
Starting solenoid damaged.
Loose battery cable(s). Light(s) burned out.
Damaged time delay module. Defective light switch
Loose wire connections
2. When the ignition switch is turned to “Start”, Engine light alternator failure
the solenoid “clicks” and the engine starter Ignition switch failure.
motor does not operate.
7. Engine runs rough or stops after it gets hot.
Discharged battery.
Battery cable connector(s) corroded. See Engine Service Manual.
Starter damaged. Time delay failure.

3. When the ignition switch is turned to “Start”, 8. Fuse blows when starting engine.
the starter operates but the engine does not
start. Defective solenoid.

Relay or relay connection(s)

Fuel tank empty. 9. Hydraulic lift will not lift attachment.
Fuel valve turned off
Engine spark plug(s) fouled. Hydraulic pump seals
Engine failure -- see Engine Service Manual Cylinder seals
Low fluid level
4. Battery discharged. Hydraulic pump
Relief valve setting
Regulator-rectifier failure. Blown Fuse
Fuse holder or battery.
Engine alternator failure.
Battery failure.

16
 Specifications

Model No. 987071 987072 987070

Description Name 13.5 HP Robin 20.5 HP Robin 16 HP Briggs & Stratton
Manual Lift Hydraulic Lift Hydraulic Lift

Length 82” (208.3 cm) 82” (208.3 cm) 82” (208.3 cm)
Width 41.5” (105.4 cm) 43.2” (109.7 cm) 41.5” (105.4 cm)
Height 51” (129.5 cm) 51” (129.5 cm) 51” (129.5 cm)
Weight 858 lbs. 863 lbs. 860 lbs.
Wheelbase

Battery 12 Volt BCI Group 12 Volt BCI Group 12 Volt BCI Group
22F, 42 AMP Hr 22F, 42 AMP Hr 22F, 42 AMP Hr

Brakes External Band Brake External Band Brake External Band Brake
on transmission, on transmission, on transmission,
individual rear wheel individual rear wheel individual rear wheel
brakes optional brakes optional brakes optional

Steering Rack & Pinion Rack & Pinion with Rack & Pinion
heavy tie rods

Turning Radius 26.5” (67.3 cm) 26.5” (67.3 cm) 26.5” (67.3 cm)

Tire Sizes
Front 16 x 6.5 - 8 16 x 7.5 - 8 16 x 6.5 - 8
Rear 23 x 8.5 - 12 23 x 8.5 - 12 23 x 8.5 - 12

Tire Pressure
Front 14-18 PSI 14-18 PSI 14-18 PSI
(97-124 kN/m2) (97-124 kN/m2) (97-124 kN/m2)
Rear 16-14 PSI 16-14 PSI 16-14 PSI
(69-97 kN/m2) (69-97 kN/m2) (69-97 kN/m2)

Engine
Type Robin Robin Briggs & Stratton
Model No. EH41 EH64 303447
HP 13.5 20.5 16
RPM Hi/Low 3300/1600 3300/1600 3300/1600
Engine Oil See Engine Manual See Engine Manual See Engine Manual
Engine Oil Capacity See Engine Manual See Engine Manual See Engine Manual
Fuel Specifications See Engine Manual See Engine Manual See Engine Manual
Fuel Tank Capacity 5.3 Gals. (20 Liters) 5.3 Gals. (20 Liters) 5.3 Gals. (20 Liters)
Fuse 25 AMP 25 AMP 25 AMP

Transmission 6 Qt. 6 Qt. 6 Qt.

Oil Capacity (5.7 Liters) (5.7 Liters) (5.7 Liters)
Transmission Type API Service API Service API Service
SC10W-30 Motor Oil SC10W-30 Motor Oil SC10W-30 Motor Oil

Hydraulic Type N/A ATF Dextron II ATF Dextron II

Hydraulic Capacity N/A 1 Qt. (.9 Liter) 1 Qt. (.9 Liter)

17
 Specifications (Continued)

Ground Speeds (at 3600 rpm Engine Speed):

TRACTOR GROUND SPEEDS

FORWARD R EVERSE
Gear "LO" Range "HI" Range "LO" Range "HI" Range
1 .5 mph (.8 km/hr) 2.5 mph (4.0 km/hr) 1.1 mph (1.8 km/hr) Same
2 .8 mph (1.2 km/hr) 3.8 mph (6.1 km/hr) 1.7 mph (2.7 km/hr) Same
3 1.1 mph (1.8 km/hr) 5.7 mph (9.2 km/hr) 2.5 mph (4.0 km/hr) Same
4 1.7 mph (2.7 km/hr) 8.5 mph (13.7 km/hr) 3.8 mph (6.1 km/hr) Same

18
 Attachments

See your authorized Ariens dealer to add these additional attachments

to your Tractor.

88500400 - 40” Mower Deck 88500600 - 50” Mower

78700300 - Front Adaptor Kit Required 88700300 - 60” Mower

88501500 - 44” Power Brush

78700200 - Completing Kit Required

83300600 - 48” Sno Blower

88701100 - 48” Snow Dozer Blade

88701500 - Roll Over Protection 88703900 - Sunshade Kit

088700700 - Grass Catcher Blower

& Frame Assembly

833002 - 3 - Can Grass Catcher

88501000 - Rotary Plow Assembly
78700300 - Front Adaptor Kit Required

19
 Accessories

Enhance you Series G Tractor with these Gravely Accessories

Mowing Accessories
78500800 40” Mower Drive
78700200 Front Drive Kit
78700300 Front Adapter Kit
78501300 Front Anti-Scalp Roller
78501400 Rear Anti-Scalp Roller
78700400 Drive Kit For Kohler Engines
78700500 Boot Kit For 40” Mower
78700600 Boot Kit For 50” Mower
78700700 Boot Kit For 60” Mower

Garden Accessories
78701200 Liftable Rear Hitch
78700200 Front Drive Kit
78700300 Front Adapter Kit
78503000 Attachment Adapter Kit

Snow Removal Accessories

78701400 44” Power Brush Completing Kit
78700200 Front Drive Kit
73500700 Snowblower Drift Bar
78701500 Tire Chain (23 x 8:50) (Pair)
78701600 Tire Chains (23 x 10:50) (Pair)
78701700 Safety Light (Cab)
78701800 Glass Windshield (Cab)
78701900 Electric Wiper (Cab)

Miscellaneous Accessories
78700300 Front Adapter Kit
78702100 Lift Assist Kit
78702400 Front Wheel Weights (Pair)
78702500 Front Wheel Weights (Pair)
78702600 Rear Wheel Weights (Each)
78705100 Engine Guard
78705200 Tractor Cover
78707800 Arm Rest Kit
78703000 Forward/Reverse Lever Kit
78707900 Debris Basket
78506600 High Lift Blade Kit 40”
78506700 High Lift Blade Kit 50”
78705400 High Lift Blade Kit 60”
78506800 Sand Blade Kit 40”
78506900 Sand Blade Kit 50”
78707700 Electric Hydraulic Lift Kit

Be sure to always use genuine Gravely parts to keep your

tractor running like new.

20
 Index

Accessories 20 Gear Selector 6

Hourmeter 6
Adjustments 12 Ignition Switch 6
Adjusting the Brakes 12 Operating the Transmission 8
Adjusting the Forward and Reverse Clutches 12 Operator Presence Control 7
Adjusting the PTO Clutch 12 PTO Control 6
Adjusting the Range Selector 14 Range Selector 6
Adjusting the Seat 14 Starting and Stopping the Engine 7
Adjusting the Steering System 13 Throttle Control 6
Servicing the Hydraulic Left 13 Using the Attachment Lift Systems 7
Servicing the Spark Plugs 13 Warning Light 6

Attachments 19 Safety Alert Symbol and Notations i

Controls and Features 5 Safety Decals 4

Lubrication and Maintenance 9 Safety Precautions 2

Battery Service 9 Children 3
Changing the Air Cleaner Element 11 General Operation 2
Changing the Engine Oil 11 Service 3
Checking the Air Intake Screen 11 Slope Operation 2
Checking the Air Cleaner 11
Checking the Air Cleaner Element 11 Service Manual 15
Checking the Battery Fluid 10
Checking the Cooling System 11 Specifications 17
Checking the Engine Oil 10
Checking the Fasteners 11 Storage 15
Checking the Transmission Oil 11 Storing the Unit 15
Control Linkage Lubrication 9 Taking the Unit Out of Storage 15
Engine Maintenance 9
Fastener Check 9 Trouble Shooting 16
Filling the Fuel Tanks 9
General Lubrication 9 Warranty Inside Back Cover
Models 1

Operation 6
Ammeter 6
Attachment Lift Switch 6
Before Starting the Engine 7
Brake Lock Lever 6
Brake Pedal 6
Choke Control 6
Correct Operating Speeds 7
Direction Control Pedal 6
Fuse 6

21
655 West Ryan Street • P.O. Box 157 • Brillion, WI 54110-0157 • 920-756-2141 • Fax: 920-756-4421

Ask Your Dealer For Information On

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