o llkq Vttt orq

Materials
Carbon Spring Steel
Standard BissellPinsaremadeof ,7oohcoldrolledcarbon
springsteel.Thistype of steelis in commonuse Convenlronol
hardeningandtemporing Austenile AuStemp€nng
850"C
throughout andis
the worldin springfastenerapplications
widelyavailable.Thematerialis capableof beingheat
treatedto givepropertieswhichareidealfor springpins.
Temp€ring
Tho cnonifinetinn ic - temperalure
- BS1449Pr 1 CS70.
- Equivalent 1070,DIN11222C67.
to SAE/A|S|
see pagesB/9.
A wide stockrangeis available, Tompered
mar(en5[e

I sec l mrn I sec I min t hour

StainlessSteel Schematic compa rison of time-tem peraturetransformation cycles

StainlessBissellPinsaremadein 1B-B austenitic
stainless. for conventionalhardeningand tempering and for austempering
Thismaterialis non magneticandoffersexcellent all round
corrosionresistance in normalatmosoheric conditions.The
specification
is:- In quenching from austenite tl'resteelchangesto a denser
- BS 1449Pt 2 304 S31 atomicstructure,andcarbonatomsarereleased. Inoil
- Eouivalentto ISO42 andAlSl304. quenchhardening thesecarbonatomsbecometrapped
Austeniticstainlesscannotbe heattreatedbutwill partially anddistortthe structureleadingto highstressand
work hardenduringformingto giveadequate rnechanical br'ttleness,whichmustthenbe relieved bytempering.In
propertiesfor mostapplications.A wide stockrangeis austempering, the freedcarbonhastime to diffusebefore
see pages10/1'1.
available, transformation occurs,the resultingstructurebeingless
stressedandgivingsuperiorproperties.
Bainitehasan extremelyfinestructure.lt variesin
Bush and Spacer Materials appearance from a fineneedle-like structurevisuallysimilar
to martensiteto a featheryappearance more liketempered
Variousmaterials
areusedat customerrequestincluding
martensite. lt is easilymistakenfor temperedmartensite.
mildsteel.carbonsteel,stainlesssteel,corrosionresistant
Therangeof pinssuitablefor austempering is restricted
by
steel,brass,phosphorbronze,aluminium etc. the rateof cooling,whichis slowerin hotsaltthanin oil.
Our salesand technicalstaffwill be pleasedto assistin Largepinsof wallthicknessover2 mm aremoresuitable
productspecification.
for hardenandtemperinqin orderto avoidthe undesirable
formationof oearlite.
heattreatmentfurnacesarefullyautomatic
Bissell's
continuous lineswhicharestrictlycontrolled andmonitored
Material
Specifications to ensuremaximumqualityandconsistency.

Mitd Carbon Austenltic

Steel Steel Stainless
cs4 cs 70 304
C . 1 2m a x , .65t.15 .07max
Mn .60max .50/.90 2.00max
Si .05/.35 1 . 0 0m a x
S .05max .045max .03 max
P .05 max .045max .045max
Ni 8.0/11.0*
17.0t19.0*

* TypicalcontentoJ304 is Ni 9%, Cr 18.2o/o

HeatTreatment
Bissellheattreatthe majorityof pinsby austempering,
widelvconsidered to be superiorto the conventional
hardenandtemperingprocess.
Austempering offers significantimprovementsin
toughness, tensilestrength,andhardness.
ductility, when
comparedwith oil hardenandtempering. In simpleterms
the pins are stronger and tougher.
The differencebetweenaustempering andoil hardenand
temperingis illustrated on the diagram. Austempering is an
isothermal transformation in hot saltto form bainite;
whereasthe conventional hardenandtemperingprocessis
a rapidoil quenchfollowedby tempering,to produce
temperedmartensite.
13
BissellPins
1S/8Stainless
metricrange

t n l
| |

Generallyconform to: iFd

tso 8752
BS 7060.
DtN 1481
NOTE:MATERIAL3O4

Nominal Diarneter Wall Recommended Minimum Chamfer

Diameter 'd' Thickness Hole Size Doubleshear Length'a'
mm Min. Max. ,s, Min. Max. KN KG Min. Max.
'1,8
1,5 1,7 0,3 1,5 1,6 0,98 100 0,25 0,45
2,0 2,3 2,4 Q,4 2,0 2,1 1,81 185 0,35 0,55
2,5 2,8 2,9 0,5 2,5 2,6 2,84 290 0,4 0,6
J,U 0,6 3,0 3,1 4,07 415 0,5 0,7
4,0 4,4 4,6 O,B 4,0 4,12 7,25 740 0,65 0,85
5,4 5,6 1,0 5,0 5,'t2 10,75 I 100 0,9 1,1
6,0 6,4 6,7 1,2 6,0 6,12 16,17 1650 1,2 1,4
8,0 8,5 8,8 8,0 8 , 15 26,46 2700 1,4 1,8
10,0 10,5 10,8 10,0 10,15 42,14 4300 2,0 2,4
Alldimensionsin mm. MATERIAL
BS1449N.2. 304
Chamferangle1S30degrees.
Chamferdia.to be lessthannominalholesize. (Arst304,tsoA2)
WEIGHTSIN KG PERl(xn PINS
Lengthof Nominal Diametermm
Pinmm 1,5 2 2,5 3 4 5 6 I 10
4 0,095 0,136
5 0 , 11 8
o
8
10 2,24
12 2,66
14 J, IJ
ID 5,90
18 o,oz+
20
22
WW
8,12
24 8,86
26 9,59
28 10,3
30 ffi
JZ 11 , 8
35 1ta
40
4tr,

50
55
OU
65
70
75
ffi
10,4
BO
85
RW MSp$W
11 , 8 19,0
90 12,5 20,1
OA ern
13,1 21,3
100 13,8 22,4 JO,Y

3,5mm,4,5mmdiameterandnon-stock to orderbutsubjectto minimumquantity,

rangesizesareavailable
Length tolerance rso 8752 DrN1481
Up to'lOmm +/- O.25mm +0.5mm
12mm-50mm +/- 0,5mm +1,Omm
O v e r5 S m m +/-0,75mm +1,5mm

1'l