Cao Cao: Ming Dynasty
Cao Cao: Ming Dynasty
Cao Cao: Ming Dynasty
曹操
Successor Cao Pi
Tenure 213–216
Successor Cao Pi
Tenure 196–208
Born c. 155
Lady Ding
Spouse
Lady Bian
at least twelve other wives
Cao Zhi
Cao Zhang
Cao Jie
Full name
Nicknames:
Jílì (吉利)
Posthumous name
Emperor Wu (武帝)
Temple name
Taizu (太祖)
Cao Cao
"Cao Cao" in Chinese characters
Chinese 曹操
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Cao Cao ( pronunciation (help·info); [tsʰǎu tsʰáu]; Chinese: 曹操; c. 155 – 15 March
220),[1] courtesy name Mengde, was a Chinese warlord and the penultimate Chancellor of
the Eastern Han dynasty who rose to great power in the final years of the dynasty. As one of the
central figures of the Three Kingdoms period, he laid the foundations for what was to become the
state of Cao Wei and ultimately the Jin dynasty, and was posthumously honoured as "Emperor
Wu of Wei". He is often portrayed as a cruel and merciless tyrant in subsequent literature;
however, he has also been praised as a brilliant ruler and military genius who treated his
subordinates like his family.
During the fall of the Eastern Han dynasty, Cao Cao was able to secure the most populated and
prosperous cities of the central plains and northern China. Cao Cao had much success as the
Han chancellor, but his handling of the Han Emperor Xian was heavily criticised and resulted in a
continued and then escalated civil war. Opposition directly gathered around warlords Liu
Bei and Sun Quan, whom Cao Cao was unable to quell.
Cao Cao was also skilled in poetry, calligraphy and martial arts and wrote many war journals.