Cao Cao: Ming Dynasty

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Cao Cao

曹操

A Ming dynasty illustration of Cao Cao in the Sancai Tuhui.

King of Wei (魏王)

Tenure 216 – 15 March 220

Successor Cao Pi

Duke of Wei (魏公)

Tenure 213–216

Imperial Chancellor (丞相)

Tenure 208 – 15 March 220

Successor Cao Pi

Minister of Works (司空)

Tenure 196–208
Born c. 155

Qiao County, Pei State, Han Empire

Died 15 March 220 (aged 64–65)

Luoyang, Han Empire

Burial 11 April 220

Cao Cao Mausoleum

 Lady Ding
Spouse
 Lady Bian
at least twelve other wives

Issue  Cao Ang


(among others)  Cao Pi

 Cao Zhi

 Cao Zhang

 Cao Jie

Full name

Family name: Cáo (曹)

Given name: Cāo (操)

Courtesy name: Mèngdé (孟德)

Nicknames:

 Jílì (吉利)

 Āmán (阿瞞)[Sanguozhi zhu 1]

Posthumous name

Emperor Wu (武帝)

Temple name

Taizu (太祖)

Father Cao Song

Mother Lady Ding

Cao Cao
"Cao Cao" in Chinese characters

Chinese 曹操

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Cao Cao ( pronunciation (help·info); [tsʰǎu tsʰáu]; Chinese: 曹操; c. 155 – 15 March
220),[1] courtesy name Mengde, was a Chinese warlord and the penultimate Chancellor of
the Eastern Han dynasty who rose to great power in the final years of the dynasty. As one of the
central figures of the Three Kingdoms period, he laid the foundations for what was to become the
state of Cao Wei and ultimately the Jin dynasty, and was posthumously honoured as "Emperor
Wu of Wei". He is often portrayed as a cruel and merciless tyrant in subsequent literature;
however, he has also been praised as a brilliant ruler and military genius who treated his
subordinates like his family.
During the fall of the Eastern Han dynasty, Cao Cao was able to secure the most populated and
prosperous cities of the central plains and northern China. Cao Cao had much success as the
Han chancellor, but his handling of the Han Emperor Xian was heavily criticised and resulted in a
continued and then escalated civil war. Opposition directly gathered around warlords Liu
Bei and Sun Quan, whom Cao Cao was unable to quell.
Cao Cao was also skilled in poetry, calligraphy and martial arts and wrote many war journals.

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