Doosan P 222 Engine PDF

950106-01352
Operation &
Maintenance Manual
GENERATOR DIESEL ENGINE
DP158LCF/LCS/LDF/LDS
DP180LBS/LAS/LBF/LAF
DP222LAS/LBF/LBS/LCF/LCS
Doosan lnfracore
3. Performance and specifications
DP180L
Item Remarks
DP180LBS DP180LBF DP180LAS DP180LAF
Fuel feed Type Mechanical type injection pump

pump Capacity (L/hr) 630
Type Multi-hole (4 hole)

Injection nozzle Opening pres-
28
sure (MPa)
Fuel filter Full flow, Cartridge type with water drain valve
Fuel Used Diesel fuel oil
Intake/Exhaust System
Max. back pressure (kPa) 5.9
With clean filter

2.16
Max. intake air element
restriction (kPa) With dirty filter
6.23
element
Cylinder block/head
Valve system type Overhead valve type
No. of valve Intake 1

(per cylinder) Exhaust 1
Valve lashes Intake 0.25

(at cold) (mm) Exhaust 0.35
Opening 24° (BTDC)

Intake valve (°)
Close 36° (ABDC)
Exhaust valve Opening 63° (BBDC)

(°) Close 27° (ATDC)
Electrical System
Alternator voltage - capacity (V -

27.5 - 45
A)
Voltage regulator Built-in type IC regulator
Starting motor voltage - capacity

24 - 7.0
(V - kW)
Battery capacity 2-200Ah (recommended)
DP222L
Item Remarks
DP222LAS DP222LBS DP222LBF DP222LCS DP222LCF
General Information
Engine types Water-cooled, 4cylcle, V-type Turbo charger & Inter cooled (air to air)
25
DP222L
Item Remarks
Cylinder liner type Wet Type
No. of cylinder - bore x

12 - 128 X 142
stroke (mm)
Total displacement(cc) 21,927
Compression ratio 15 : 1
Rotation Counter clockwise viewed from flywheel
Firing order 1-12-5-8-3-10-6-7-2-11-4-9
Injection timing (°) (BTDC) 21°±1° 21°±1° 19°±1° 21°±1° 19°±1°
Dry weight (kg) 1,420 With fan
Dimension (L x W x H)(mm) 1,738 X 1,389 X 1,258 With fan
Flywheel housing SAE NO.1M
Flywheel Clutch NO.14M
No. of teeth on flywheel 160
Cooling System
Cooling method Fresh water forced circulation
Coolant Engine only Approx. 23

capacity (L) With radiator Approx. 114 (Air on 43°C) / Approx 125 (Air on 52°C)
Coolant flow rate (L/min) 660 660 550 660 550
Pressure cap (kPa) Max. 49
Max. for
stand by and 103
Water tem- prime
perature (°C)
Before start
40
of full load
Water pump Centrifugal type driven by belt
Type Wax-pellet type
Opening
71
Thermostat temp. (°C)
Full open
85
temp. (°C)
Type Blow Type

Cooling fan Diameter -
915mm - 9 blades
blades
Lubrication System
Lubrication method Fully forced pressure feed type
26
DP222L
Item Remarks
Type Gear type

Oil pump
Driving type Driven by crankshaft gear
Oil filter Full flow Cartridge type
Oil capacity Max. 40

(L) Min. 27
Lubrication Idle speed Min. 100

oil pressure Governed
(kPa) Min. 250
speed
Max. oil temperature (°C) 120
Oil specifica- Oil class above API CD

tion SAE 15W/40
Fuel System
Injection pump Bosch in-line "P" type
Governor Electric type
Type Mechanical type injection pump

Fuel feed
pump Capacity
630
(L/hr)
Type Multi hole type

Injection noz- Opening
zle pressure 28
(MPa)
With clean
Max. intake 2.16
filter element
air restric-
tion (kPa) With dirty fil-
6.23
ter element
Cylinder block/head


(at cold)
(mm) Exhaust 0.35
27
DP222L
Item Remarks
Intake valve Opening 24° (BTDC)

(°) Close 36° (ABDC)
Exhaust Opening 63° (BBDC)

valve (°) Close 27° (ATDC)
Electrical System
Alternator voltage - capac-

27.5 - 45
ity (V - A)
Starting motor voltage -

24 - 7.0
capacity (V - kW)
28
Gross Engine Output
Performance
Engine Model Prime Stand by Remark
PS kWm PS kWm
60Hz
DP158LCS 634 466 697 513
(1,800rpm)
50Hz
DP158LCF 555 408 610 449
(1,500rpm)
DP158L
60Hz
DP158LDS 687 505 756 556
(1,800rpm)
50Hz
DP158LDF 630 464 693 510
(1,500rpm)
60Hz
DP180LBS 817 601 899 661
(1,800rpm)
60Hz
DP180LAS 760 559 836 615
(1,800rpm)
180L
50Hz
DP180LBF 756 556 832 612
(1,500rpm)
50Hz
DP180LAF 682 502 750 552
(1,500rpm)
60Hz
DP222LCS 1,023 753 1,126 828
(1,800rpm)
50Hz
DP222LCF 894 657 983 723
(1,500rpm
60Hz
DP222L DP222LBB 967 711 1,063 782
(1,800rpm)
50Hz
DP222LBF 821 604 903 664
(1,500rpm)
60Hz
DP222LAS 911 670 1,002 737
(1,800rpm)
29
Front/Rear(DP222L)
6
4
11
10
12
15
13
14
DV2213004A
1. Fuel Filter 6. Crankshaft Pulley 11. Engine Oil Supply Pipe

2. Breather 7. Cooling Fan Pulley 12. Flywheel Housing
3. Coolant Pump 8. Idle Pulley 13. Flywheel
4. Alternator 9. Engine Oil Return Pipe 14. Oil Pan
5. Engine Oil Drain Plug 10. Turbocharger 15. Oil Filter
36
Left/Right(DP222L)
7
8
1 6
2
4
3
14
10
11
13
12
9
DV2213005A
1. Cooling Fan 6. Turbocharger 11. Flywheel Housing

2. Oil Pan 7. Breather 12. Oil Filter
3. Engine Oil Drain Plug 8. Fuel Filter 13. Alternator
4. Starter 9. Oil Cooler 14. Oil Cap
5. Exhaust Manifold 10. Tacho Sensor
37
Top(DP222L)
2
1
8
7 6
DV2213006A
1. Injector 4. Fuel Injection Pump 7. Oil Filler Cap

2. Fuel Injection Pipe 5. Intake Manifold 8. Inlet Pipe
3. Fuel Pre-Filter/Priming Pump 6. Intake Stake
38
Engine identification number
Engine Code and Manufacturing Number • Type 4

The engine code and manufacturing number are
engraved in the position marked (A) in the drawing.
These numbers are necessary to request quality assur-
ance or to order parts.
• Type 5
• Type 6
DV2213007A
Engine number engraving

• Type 1
• Type 2
• Type 3
39
4. Regular inspection
General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Routine Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Regular inspection table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
General Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Use of Genuine Parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Cooling system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Coolant standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Capacity of coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Checking the Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Measurement of Coolant Concentration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Discharging the coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Charging the Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Cleaning the cooling circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Inter cooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Lubrication system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Engine oil standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Engine Oil Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Checking the Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Replacement of Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Replacement of Engine Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Fuel system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Fuel Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Water draining from fuel filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Replacing fuel filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Preventing fuel contamination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Fuel injection pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Cleaning the fuel pre-filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Air bleeding in the fuel circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Injector maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Fuel injection nozzle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Removal of nozzle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Installation nozzle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Note for cleaning nozzle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Checking the injection timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Adjusting injection timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Intake/exhaust system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Air Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
41
Disassembly of air filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Cleaning of the Air Filter Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Changing the air filter element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Routine check and serving the turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Disassembly and cleaning a turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Cylinder block/head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Valve Clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Adjusting the Valve Clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Tightening Cylinder Head Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Cylinder Compression Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Electric system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Starter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Others/driving system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
V-Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
42
General information
General Information
As time passes after purchasing an engine, each of the CAUTION
engines parts age and initial engine performance cannot • Incorrect inspection methods may cause of
be maintained. engine faults.
Regular inspection and replacement according to the • Cleaning an engine with liquids such as water or
recommended regular inspection table allows you to wax may cause breakdown of electrical parts.
maintain an engine with the optimum conditions and best • Be careful when handling batteries, cables, and
performance for a long period and prevent unexpected electrical wirings because current flows through
accidents in advance. those parts.
Users are responsible for the proper operation and main- • Do not put heavy things or apply excessive force
tenance of engines. Engines should be inspected and or impact on the fuel-related units.
replaced by officially-certified technicians in a workspace • Make sure that you connect the battery terminal
with the specified tools and facilities. Observe the ('+' and '-') to the right terminal. Connecting the
following instructions to perform inspections. '+' and '-' terminals to the wrong terminal may
1. Perform inspections on a flat floor without a slope. cause damage to the electrical unit parts and fire.
2. Excluding extreme circumstances, only perform
inspection while the engine is stopped.
Routine Inspection
3. Disconnect the '-' terminal of the battery before
Routine inspection is an inspection performed by an
performing an inspection.
engine operator before operating the engine. It should be
4. Perform inspection in a well ventilated space.
performed to protect operator's safety, as well as the
5. Use a wooden prop or lift when working under the
engine.
engine.
The following is a minimal check list.
1. Check whether the engine smoothly starts and the
DANGER levels of fuel, oil, and coolant are within the normal
• Wait until the engine is sufficiently cooled before range.
starting inspection after operating the engine. 2. Check if any discharged emissions are colored and if
Otherwise, you may be burned. the exhaust contains toxic gas elements.
• You may be poisoned by the emission when 3. Check whether abnormal noise occurs after starting
starting an engine in a closed space. Perform an engine or not.
inspection at the well-ventilate space. 4. Check whether oil or water is leaking.
• Unless absolutely compelled, do not perform
inspection under an engine.
• Do not be close to fire when inspecting an
engine. Fuel, oil, or batteries may generate gas,
causing fire.
• If inspecting the engine while it is running, do
not wear accessories such as necklaces, rings,
watches or gloves. Such accessories may
become stuck in rotating parts while the engine
is running and may cause serious bodily injury.
43
Regular inspection table
General Conditions
Regular inspection and replacement according to the
recommended regular inspection table allows you to
maintain the engine with optimum conditionsand best
performance for a long period and prevent unexpected
accidents in advance.
( ○ : Inspection and Adjustment, ● : Replacement)
Inspection interval (Hours)

Check Points Daily Remark
First 50 200 400 800 1,600 3,200 1Year 2Year
Coolant system
Check of coolant level ○
V-belt tension, adjusting if neces-

○
sary
Check of coolant hose & clamp ○
Concentration of antifreeze solution ○
Replace V-belt ● ●
Cleaning of water jacket and radia-

○
tor
Change of coolant ●
Replace of coolant hose & clamp ●
Lubrication system
Check of engine oil level ○
Engine exterior for loss of oil ○
Oil Separator for oil leaks ○
Change of Engine oila ● ● ●
Change of Oil Filtera ● ● ●
Replace Oil Hoses, Clamps ●
Intake/Exhaust system
Check of exhaust gas color ○
Check of air or gas leak ○
Check of air cleaner indicator ○
Clean of air filter element ○
Replace air filter element ●
Replace Air hoses, Clamps ●
Fuel System
44
Inspection interval (Hours)

Check Points Daily Remark
First 50 200 400 800 1,600 3,200 1Year 2Year
Fuel lines for leaks ○
Drain Fuel filter / Water separator ○
Check of fuel stop lever ○
Engine Clean fuel pre-filter ○ ○
Replace Fuel filter ● ●
Replace Water separator filter ● ●
Drain Water & Sediment from fuel

○
tank
Check of Injectors, replace if nec-

○
essarya
Replace Fuel Hoses, Clamps ●
Electrical system
Engine alarms ○
Check of battery charging ○
Magnetic pick up and adjust ○
Cylinder head
Cylinder head valve and valve

○
seats
If neces-
Check of valve clearance
sary
a. If the sulfur content of fuel is > 0.02wt%, the changer or check intervals should be halved.
Use of Genuine Parts

An engine consists of many parts which are mechanically
harmonized. To prevent engine faults in advance and use
engines with best performance for a long period, mainte-
nance and replacement of expendable parts should be
conducted regularly.
Use of genuine parts is recommended. Using unautho-
rized or remanufactured parts may cause critical damage
and faults to engine for which Doosan shall not be held
liable.
45
Cooling system
General Information
Coolant capacity ( ℓ )
The coolant should be replaced according to the cycle Engine Mode
specified in the inspection interval table. If the coolant Inside engine With radiator
gets dirty, the engine is overheated, and the coolant over- About 91
flows in the thermal expansion tank. (Air on 43°c)
DP180L About 21
About 114
Coolant standards (Air on 43°c)
We recommend you to inject the antifreeze about
About 114
40~50% of the entire coolant. The antifreeze prevents the
(Air on 43°c)
freezing and corrosion of the system, and increases the DP 222L About 23
boiling point of water. In winter, you may need to change About 125
the amount of antifreeze per ambient temperature as (Air on 52°c)
shown in the table below. The freezing point per anti-
freeze ratio shown in the table may differ slightly Checking the Coolant
depending on the antifreeze type. For more information,
see the specifications provided by the manufacturer.
Whenever you add coolant(water) to replenish the amount DANGER
reduced by engine operation, the antifreeze portion is
If the radiator cap is opened to exchange or
decreased. So, you need to increase the antifreeze level
replenish coolant while the engine is overheated, hot
to the proper level after replenishing the coolant.
water will spurt out and may cause serious burns.
• concentration of antifreeze during winter
If it is absolutely necessary to open the radiator cap
while the engine is overheated, wrap the radiator cap
Ambient tem-
Coolant (°C) Antifreeze (%) with a cloth and slowly open the cap in two steps
perature (°C)
until the steam pressure has been released from the
Above -10 85 15 inside. After the steam pressure has been completely
-10 80 20 released, remove the radiator cap.
-15 73 27 1. For the engine coolant, you should use clean tap
-20 67 33 water.
2. To the engine coolant add 40% of antifreeze, and
-25 60 40
3~5% of additive(DCA4) to prevent corrosion.
-30 56 44 3. Periodically check coolant to maintain the concentra-
tion of antifreeze and additives.
-40 50 50
Capacity of coolant DANGER

If you keep the antifreeze and corrosion inhibitor at
Coolant capacity ( ℓ ) a proper level, you can prevent the corrosion of
Engine Mode
Inside engine With radiator engine effectively and keep the quality of the engine.
Be careful that, if managed improperly, it can give a
About 79
fatal impact on the coolant pump and cylinder liner.
(Air on 43°c)
DP 158L About 20
About 90 4. The engine cylinder liner is of a wet type which
(Air on 52°c) specially requires good coolant flow.
5. You can check the concentration of antifreeze and
corrosion inhibitor using the coolant test sheet.
46
Measurement of Coolant Concentration 1) Compare the color of part A on the test sheet to the
• Special Tools color of GLYCOL/FREEZEPOINT (End pad) of the
standard color table.
Figure Product Number/Name 2) Compare the color of the test sheet (B) to the color
of MOLYBDATE (Middle pad) of the standard color
table.
3) Compare the color of the test sheet (C) to the color
60.99901-0038 CC2602M
of NITRITE of the standard color table.
C) B) A) Coolant test sheet
5. Compare and confirm the parts with identical colors
on the test sheet and the standard color table.
The coolant concentration can be measured as follows.

1. If the engine coolant temperature is within a range of
10 ~ 55°C, drain the coolant and fill half a plastic cup
with it.
TEST
CAUTION SERVICE
When taking out a sample of coolant from the

supplementary tank, it is difficult to measure the
PRE CHARGE
precise concentration. Always take out sample by
opening the drain plug of coolant.
2. Soak the test sheet in the coolant and take it out after
EDL022154A
3 ~ 5 seconds. Shake the sheet to remove the
1) Compare the changed pink color part A of the test
remaining coolant.
sheet with the GLYOOL/FREEZEPOINT (End pad) of
3. Wait for about 45 seconds until the test sheet
the standard color table on top of the container and
changes its color.
confirm the concentration. The concentration indication
has to be within the color scope of 33~50%.
CAUTION 2) The state of additives for anticorrosion is shown on
Measurement time should not exceed 75 seconds. the point where the color of MOLYBDATE (Middle
The color changes as time passes. pad) on the standard color table (which is identical
with the Middle (B) of the test sheet) is crossed with
4. Check the color on test sheet. the color of NITRITE on the standard color table
(which is identical with the (C) of the test sheet). It
should be maintained at the optimum range, in the
green section between 0.3 to 0.8.
EDL0213002A
47
3) If the measurement result is below 0.3, replenish anti- 3. Loosen the drain valve which is located under the
corrosion additives (DCA4). If it is above 0.8 or, drain radiator to discharge the coolant.
a little coolant and then add clean tap water to adjust
the concentration.
CAUTION
• If the color on the test sheet does not match the
color of the standard color table, find a middle
color on the standard color table. For example, if
the color of (C) of the test sheet matches D and
F on the NITRITE of the standard color table,
select E.
• To prevent corrosion inside of the engine cooling Drain valve
unit, drain the coolant and replace it with new
coolant once a year.
DV2213011A_E
4. Disassemble the coolant discharge plug of the cylinder

Discharging the coolant block, and discharge it to a container.
The coolant can be discharged as follows.
1. Make sure that engine and radiator are cooled.
2. Open the radiator cap.
DANGER
• Never open the radiator cap while the engine is
overheated. If the radiator cap is opened while
the engine is overheated, hot water will spurt out
and may cause serious burns. Open the radiator
cap after ensuring that the engine has been
cooled sufficiently.
• Mark and separately manage the containers for
storing coolant from beverage containers to avoid
DV2213012A
confusion. If coolant is ingested, see a doctor
immediately. 5. Drain cooling water in the oil cooler.
DV2213167A
1) Loosen the drain plug(A) of the oil cooler cover and

then drain cooling water.
48
Charging the Coolant

1. Make sure that engine is coolant. WARNING
2. Open the radiator cap. Discard exchanged coolant according to the regula-
tions set forth by the relevant authorities. Disposing
DANGER of exchanged coolant into the ground, sewers,
drains, rivers, or the sea will cause serious environ-
• Never open the radiator cap while the engine is
mental pollution. Violation of regulations regarding
overheated. If the radiator cap is opened while
discard of coolant without observing the handling
the engine is overheated, hot water will spurt out
regulations, will be punished.
and may cause serious burns. Open the radiator
cap after ensuring that the engine has been
cooled sufficiently.
Cleaning the cooling circuit
• Mark and separately manage the containers for If the internal coolant circuit is contaminated by corrosion
storing coolant from beverage containers to avoid or foreign substance, the cooling effect is reduced. The
confusion. If coolant is ingested, see a doctor resistance in the coolant circuit may damage the mechan-
immediately. ical seal of the coolant pump.
The negative impact on the cooling circuit may be caused
3. Put in the coolant slowly. by use of improper antifreeze or corrosion inhibitor, or by
use of coolant without such ingredients. If the coolant
pump leaks or the coolant is severely contaminated within
CAUTION
short period of time (6 months) after start of using the
Be careful not to let foreign substances flow into the operation (e.g., the coolant color becomes muddy - prob-
engine when replenishing coolant. ably brown, gray or black depending on the degree of
contamination), before removing the coolant pump, clean
4. Be sure that the air is gone out from cooling system. the cooling system in the following way.
5. After checking the coolant level when the engine is 1. Discharge the coolant.
warmed up, replenish coolant if necessary. 2. If you want to clean the cooling circuit swiftly, remove
the thermostat.
DANGER 3. Mix water and 1.5% of cleaning solution and fill the
cooling circuit with this liquid.
If the engine is hot, wrap the coolant pressure cap 4. Load the engine. When the coolant temperature
with a cloth upon opening it so that the steam may reaches 60°C, run the engine for about 15 minutes.
be discharged. This can prevent you from burning 5. Discharge the cleansing solution.
by the hot steam coming out of the cap inlet. 6. Repeat the step 3 and 4 above.
7. Fill the cooling circuit with hot water.
8. While running the engine at idle speed for 30 minutes,
CAUTION check if there is any leakage in the drain plug and
• Do not mix antifreezes from different manufac- coolant line. If the coolant is insufficient, replenish it.
turers.
• Do not mix the coolant with different concentra- CAUTION
tions.
Clean the cooling circuit regularly with cleansing
• Do not add antirust which is not recommended
solution.
by us.
• As insufficient coolant concentration may cause
corrosion or freezing, on the other hand, an
excessive concentration may degrade the cooling
performance. Mix coolant with 40% antifreeze and
3~5% additives (DCA4) to prevent corrosion.
49
Inter cooler
The air cooler adopts an air cooling fan, which has suffi-
cient cooling capacity. The life and performance of an air
cooler greatly depends on the intake air conditions. Dirty
air may contaminate and clog the cooling pins. This
results in reduced engine power or engine failure. So,
always check the intake system for air leak, damage or
contamination of air filter.
Air/air intercooler
with downstream
radiator
(Combined radiator)
Cooling air
Hot charge air

from compressor
Recooled charge air

to intake pipe (max. 50 C)
DV2213205B
CAUTION
To keep the optimum performance of the air cooler,
clean it regularly.
50
Lubrication system
General Information turn off the engine while it is running and wait for 5 ~10
Engine oil lubricates, cools, seals, prevents corrosion, and minutes to allow the engine oil to flow back into the oil
cleans engines, enhancing engine performance and pan. The engine oil level should indicate between the
extending the engine's lifetime. If a vehicle is continuously upper limit and the lower limit of the oil level gauge.
driven while engine oil is insufficient, the moving parts of Engine oil should be periodically replaced based on the
the engine may get stuck, causing engine faults. regular inspection table and the oil filter and the cartridge
Engine oil should be checked through the oil level gauge should be replaced as the engine oil is replaced.
and replenished if required. Oil level should be checked
while the engine is stopped. To check the oil level,
Engine oil standards

Use the specified engine oil suitable for the environment
and conditions of the site where the engine will be used.
Engine Oil Viscosity by temperature
Ambient
temperature
EDL0213001A
Please use the engine oil which satisfies the following recommended specifications.
Engine Model and Product Code SAE Classification Oil Class
DP 158L SAE 15W40 API CD or above
DP180L SAE 15W40 API CD or above
DP 222L SAE 15W40 API CD or above
Note) Use of Doosan genuine engine oil is recommended.
51
Engine Oil Capacity 3. Insert the oil level gauge, and then pull it out to check
Please replenish the engine oil based on the following the engine oil level, viscosity, and contamination.
recommended oil amount. Replenish or replace the engine oil if required.
Engine oil capacity ( ℓ )

Engine Model
Max. Min.
DP 158L 22 13
DP 180L 34 23
DP 222L 40 27
A
Checking the Engine Oil B
Check the oil level everyday using an oil level gauge.

1. The oil level should be checked when the engine is
stopped and on an even level. If you started the
engine, wait for 5~10 minutes to allow the engine oil DV2213016A
to flow back into the oil pan.
1) Check the oil level everyday using an oil level gauge.
2. Pull out the oil level gauge, and clean the indication
2) Check if the oil is smeared between the upper limit
line of the oil level gauge with clean cloth.
(A) and the lower limit (B) of the oil level gauge.
3) If engine oil is smeared below the lower limit (B) or
CAUTION not smeared on the gauge at all, replenish engine oil.
Cleaning the indication line of the oil level gauge 4) Check condition of engine oil. If it is polluted, replace
with dirty cloth allows the foreign substances to get it with new oil.
into the engine, causing damage to the engine.

CAUTION
• Do not fill the engine oil above the upper limit.
Exceeding the upper limit may damage the
engine.
• Be careful not to let foreign substances flow into
the engine when replenishing engine oil.
Max
Min
DV2213163A
52
Replacement of Engine Oil

Check the oil level using an oil level gauge and replenish WARNING
it if required. Replace the engine oil in the following steps Discard exchanged oil according to the regulations
when the engine is warm by running it. set forth by the relevant authorities. Disposing of
1. Pull out the oil level gauge. discharged oil into the ground, sewers, drains,
2. Open the drain plug of the oil pan to discharge the rivers, or the sea will cause serious environmental
engine oil from the container. pollution. Violation of regulations regarding discard
of engine oil without observing the handling regula-
tions, will be punished.
Replacement of Engine Filter

Check the oil pressure and leakage, and replace the oil
filter if required. Whenever replacing the oil, the oil filter
cartridge should be replaced with a new on.
1. Using an oil filter wrench, loosen the cartridge by
turning it counterclockwise.
2. Wipe the oil filter head and cartridge contact thor-
oughly, and make sure that the oil filter cartridge is
positioned properly.
3. Apply a little bit of oil to the o-ring area of the
DV2213017A
cartridge, assemble it until the O-ring surface may
3. After discharging the engine oil, assemble the drain contact, and turn it 3/4 or 1 turn using a wrench to
plug of ghe oil pan again. keep it air-tight.
4. Fill the engine oil into the cartridge of the oil filter.
5. Through the oil filler cap, fill the engine oil. CAUTION
6. Idle the engine for several minutes so that the oil
circulate through the lubrication system. When replacing the oil filter cartridge, be sure to use
7. Then, stop the engine, wait for about 10 minutes, the genuine part of Doosan.
check the oil level, and fill the oil if required.
DANGER
• Prolonged and repeated contact of skin with
engine oil may lead to shrinking, dryness of skin
and even cause dermatitis.
• Do not expose skin with exchanged engine oil for
a long period.
• Always wear work clothes and gloves.
• When skin is stained with engine oil, immediately
wash it with water, soap or hand cleaners.
• Do not clean skin with gasoline, fuel, thinner, or
solvent.
• Apply a skin protective cream after cleaning from
oil.
• Do not put oil-stained gloves or cloth in pockets.
53
Fuel system
General Information Fuel Standards

The fuel injection pump and nozzle are composed of very The quality of fuel is very important to satisfy the engine
sophisticated components with high precision. If fuel is performance, extension of engine life and the allowable
mixed with foreign substance, it may clock the nozzle or exhaust gas level. Doosan engine engine is designed to
the fuel injection pump components may be seized. So, use diesel fuel available in the local market. If you want
be sure to keep the fuel system clean all the time. the optimum engine performance, select the proper fuel
referring to the fuel selection table below.
CAUTION • Low Sulfur Diesel
• Use clean, certified and qualified fuel only. Using

irregular or unspecified fuel may cause critical
damage and faults to the engine.
• Replenish fuel while the engine is stopped.
Fuel Ingredients Unit Standard Product
Specific Gravity (kg/lit) - 0.83
Flash Point (°C) > 40 47.8
Viscosity (40°C) (cSt) 1.955 2.459
Sulfur content (wt%) < 0.05 0.038
Cloud point (°C) - -3
Pour Point (°C) < -17.5 -27.2
Low temperature filter clogging point (°C) < -12 -18
Color (ASTM) < 2.5 0.7
Carbon Residue (10%) Distillation residue (wt) (%) < 0.15 0.08
Total acid value (mg KOH/g) < 0.40 0.03
Copper corrosion (100°C, 3 hrs) < 1 1 - a
Ash content (wt) (%) < 0.01 0.001
Moisture and Precipitate (vol. %) < 0.01 0.005
Cetane Index > 45 52
50% Distillation Point (°C) - 264.4

Distillation test tem-
perature
90% Distillation Point (°C) < 360 344.3
Note) High sulphur content in diesel fuel Doosan diesel

engines can be operated with fuels whose sulphur
content is max. 0.05wt%. Fuels with a sulphur
content of > 0.05wt% are not permitted as they
result in increased corrosion and hence greatly
reduce the service life of engines. The oil change
intervals must be halves if the sulphur content is >
0.02wt%.
54
Water draining from fuel filter Replacing fuel filter

An oil filter has two functions: oil filtering and water sepa-
ration.
1
1. the water separation function of the fuel filter
discharges water and sediment from the water
3
separator.
2. Stop the engine, and loosen the drain plug for water 5
4
separation manually.
2
B
DV2213019A
1. Clean the area around the fuel filter head(3).

2. Disassemble the cartridge(2) by turning it counter-
clockwise with a fuel filter wrench.
A
CAUTION
DV2213164B Do not reuse the cartridge; replace them with new
3. Turn the drain plug (A) for water separation counter- ones.
clockwise 2~3times until water is drained. Drain the
water in the cartridge until fuel is discharged. 3. Remove the fuel filter screw adapter seal ring(4).
4. Tighten the drain plug for water separation by turning 4. Clean the gasket contact of the fuel filter head(3).
it clockwise. 5. Check the position of the new cartridge adapter seal
ring(4).
DANGER 6. Apply thin coat of clean oil to the O-ring(5) area of
the cartridge, and fill the cartridge with fuel.
Fuel may be drained when water is drained from the
7. Assemble the cartridge to the fuel filter head.
fuel filter. Fuel is highly inflammable. Fire may occur
8. Tighten the cartridge with hand until the O-ring
when you use fire near the engine when draining
contacts the fuel filter head surface.
water from the fuel filter.
CAUTION
• Do not tighten the plug excessively because it
may damage the screw.
• If you do not check the fuel filter regularly and
drain the water in the fuel filter, water flows into
the fuel system of the engine, causing serious
failure in the fuel system, etc., and decrease in
or damage to the fuel filter performance. Inflow
of water to the fuel system may stop the engine.
• Use clean, specified, and qualified fuel only.
using irregular or unspecified fuel may result in
more water in the fuel filter.
55
9. Turn it by 3/4 to 1 turn with a fuel filter wrench. • The adjustment and test of the fuel injection pump
must be conducted using a tester.
CAUTION
If you separate the parts where the seal ring (copper
seal ring, rubber coating seal ring, etc.) is assem-
bled, you should replace the seal ring with a new
one. Otherwise, leakage may occur in the fuel filter
connections, preventing normal functioning.
Cleaning the fuel pre-filter

The fuel pre-filter should be cleaned periodically through
disassembly. the fuel pre-filter is mounted individually for
DV2213020A easy maintenance. Open the cover of the pre-filter and
clean the element with compressed air first, and then
CAUTION rinse it with diesel fuel to remove foreign substances.
If you tighten the cartridge excessively, the screw

may be distorted or O-ring damaged.
Preventing fuel contamination

Most of the fuel contaminations encountered while using
the alternator engine are caused by water and propaga-
tion of microbes.
Usually, the contamination results from improper handling
of fuel. Propagation of microbes requires water contained
in the fuel. To prevent propagation of microbes, you have
to keep the water to the minimum level possible in the
storage tank.
DV2213021C
Fuel injection pump
• Check the fuel injection pump housing, and replace it
if crack or damage is found.
• Check if the idle operaion and speed control lever’s
sealing device was not removed.
• Chcek if the idling or speed control lever’s sealing line
is not damaged.
• You should not modify the fuel injection pump if the
sealing line is damaged, such engine cannot receive
compensation.
• if the fuel injection pump is found abnormal, autho-
rized personnel should handle it.
56
Air bleeding in the fuel circuit

When the engine stops due to replacement of fuel filter, 7
fuel injection pump or insufficient fuel, you should perform 1 8
air bleeding. 9
1. Loosen the air bleeding plug (B) on the fuel filter.
2. Operate the priming pump by hand to bleed air inside 2
the fuel circuit.
10
3. Operate the priming pump until the air is discharged 3
completely through visual checking.
B 4 11
12
5
DV2213022A
1. Rod type filter 7. Connect hole for fuel

delivery
2. Cap nut 8. Nozzle holder
3. Compression spring 9. Connect tube for overflow
A 4. Compression pin 10. Shim
DV2213164B 5. Cap nut for fixed nozzle 11. Pin
6. Nozzle 12. Nozzle bush
DANGER
Fuel injection nozzle
Fuel is highly inflammable. Fire may occur when you
1. Install a nozzle to the nozzle tester.
use fire near the engine when air bleeding in the fuel
circuit from the priming pump.
CAUTION
If you separate the parts where the seal ring (copper
seal ring, rubber coating seal ring, etc.) is assem-
bled, you should replace the seal ring with a new
one. otherwise, leakage may occur in the fuel filter
connections, preventing normal functioning.
Injector maintenance
• The injectors are designed to spray the fuel delivered
by the injection pump directly into the spherical DV2213023A
combustion chamber in the piston crown. 2. Check the fuel injection pressure. If the pressure does
• The injector consists of the nozzle and the nozzle not satisfy the reference value, adjust the injection
holder. pressure of the nozzle using an adjustment shim.
• A copper gasket fitted to the injector ensures gas-tight
seating and good heat dissipation.
• The opening pressure of the nozzle is adjusted by
means of shims at the compression spring.
57
3. Check the nozzle spray status. If it is defective,

replace the nozzle.
CAUTION
• As the nozzle injection nozzle is designed to
operate under high pressure, you should handle
it with special care.
• Do not hold your hands under the fuel jet, as
there is a rise of injury. Do not inhale the atom-
ized oil fuel. If possible, work under an extraction
system.
normal abnormal abnormal
DV2213165A
Removal of nozzle
Nozzle injec-
1. Remove fuel injection pipe between nozzle holder and
Engine Model tion pressure
(Mpa) injection pump.
2. Remove fuel return pipe.
DP158LCS 28 3. loosen the Union screw(A) of nozzle holder with
DP158LCF 28 Nozzle plug socket (EI.03004-0225)
DP158L 4. Remove nozzle holder with sealing from the cylinder
DP158LDS 28
head.
DP158LDF 28
Nozzle plug socket
DP180LBS 28
DP180LBF 28
DP180L
DP180LAS 28 A
DP180LAF 28
DP222LAS 28
DP222LBS 28
Sealing
DP222L DP222LBF 28
Dust seal
DP222LCS 28
DP222LCF 28 DV2213166B
58
Installation nozzle • Before reassembly thoroughly wash nozzle body and

1. Clean seat in cylinder head. needle in clean test oil.
2. Insert nozzle holder with new gasket. • Hold the needle at the pintle end only ; to avoid corro-
3. Tighten union nut with 12 kgf•m. sion do not touch the lapped surfaces of the needle
with you fingers.
Torque 12kgf·m • Thoroughly clean all other parts of the nozzle holder
with clean fuel.
4. Install injection lines free of constraint. Install leak fuel
• Check nozzle discharge pressure in nozzle tester. The
lines, screw delivery pipe at nozzle holder and at the
edge-type filter should not be pressed into the nozzle
injection pump.
holder by more than about 5mm. If this depth is
exceeded the injector must be replaced.
CAUTION
• The injection lines are designed for high oper- Checking the injection timing
ating pressure and should thus be handled with 1. Remove the plug screw on the flywheel housing
particular core. cover.
• When mounting the pipes to the engine take care Note) Some cases are needed to remove cover
of good fitness. assembly.
• Do not bend pipes to permanent deformation. 2. Turn the crank pulley so that the mark on pointer
(not for replacing the nozzles either) provided on injection pump coincides with matching
• Do not mount any heavily bent pipes. mark(FB) on the flange surface of the drive gear.
• Avoid bending the pipes at the ends by more
than 2 to 3 degrees.
• In case of faults in the injection system which
might have resulted in excessive operating pres-
sures, not only the failed part but also the injec-
tion line has to be replaced.
Note for cleaning nozzle

• Clean nozzle body externally from soot and carbon,
When cleaning several nozzles at the same time, FB
make sure nozzle bodies and needles are not mixed

up. Visually inspect needle and body. Pointer
Flange
• Cleaning is useless if the seat of the needle is
DV2213164A_K
indented or the pintle is damaged and the nozzle
should be replaced.
• Clean annular groove with scraper over full circumfer-
ence. Wash out dislodged carbon deposits and dirt.
• Scrape needle seat with cleaning cutter, Dip cutter in
test oil before use. The cutter can also be clamped
in a lathe.
• Polish needle seat with wooden cleaning tool, prefer-
ably by chucking the needle in a lathe at the pintle
end.
• Clean the spray holes of nozzles by chucking a
cleaning needle of suitable diameter in the collect. If
the carbon deposits in the spray holes cannot be
removed by rotating and pressing, have the needle
project only slightly from the collect and drive out the
carbon by lightly tapping on the tool.
59
3. Check the injection timing degree whether the V-type Adjusting injection timing
edge of the flywheel housing sight hole coincides with If upper pre-checked injection timing degree is wrong,
the engine injection timing degree marked on the follow as below.
flywheel corresponding to fuel delivery position. 1. Loosen the fixing bolts(M8) of the injection pump
driving gear in order to adjust the injection timing
slightly.
DV2213165A_K
Injection Tim- DV2213028A

Engine Model
ing (°)
2. Turn the crank pulley clockwise until V-groove of the
DP158LCS 23° ± 1° flywheel housing sight hole is aligned with the injection
timing degree of the engine.
DP158LCF 18° ± 1°
DP158L 3. Coincide the mark on pointer provided in injection
DP158LDS 23° ± 1° pump with the matching mark(FB) on the flange
surface of the drive gear by turning the flange in the
DP158LDF 18° ± 1°
oblonog holes of the drive gear.
DP180LBS 21° ± 1° 4. Tighten the bolt(M8) to specified torque, (2.2 kgf·m)
not to move the drive gear.
DP180LBF 19° ± 1°
DP180L 5. After confirmation that fastening bolts are completely
DP180LAS 21° ± 1° tightened check the start point (injection timing
degree) of fuel delivery setting once more if not right
DP180LAF 19° ± 1°
repeat it again as same as upper way.
DP222LAS 21° ± 1°
DP222LBS 21° ± 1°
DP222L DP222LBF 19° ± 1°
DP222LCS 21° ± 1°
DP222LCF 19° ± 1°
60
Intake/exhaust system
General Information Disassembly of air filter

The air filter purifies dust and foreign substances included
in the air and supplies clean air into the engine. The air
filter is directly related to engine lifetime, emissions, and DANGER
engine output. Please periodically check, clean, and Allowed only when the engine is stopped.
replace the air filter.
1. Empty the dust bucket periodically. The dust should
CAUTION not exceed the half of the dust bucket capacity.
2. You can disassemble the dust bucket by removing two
• Do not operate the engine when the air filter is
clamps. Remove the dust bucket cover and empty the
separated from the engine.
dust inside.
• Use specified air filters only. Using unauthorized
3. Assemble the cover and dust bucket accurately with
or remanufactured air filters may result in critical
care.
faults.
4. For easy alignment, the cover has dent and the dust
• Foreign substances in the engine may cause
collector has a protrusion. Here is the position where
abrasion inside the engine.
a filter is mounted horizontally, check the “TOP” mark
• Immediately exchange a damaged air filter with a
on the air filter canister.
new one.
• Be careful not to let foreign substances flow into
DV15
engine or damage the air filter related electric
apparatus when replacing an air filter. 1
• Be careful not let dust inside when assembling

the air filter.
2
Air Filter
• Air cleaner is mounted on the engine to purify the air
for combustion.
• The intervals at which the air cleaner requires
servicing depend on the specific operating conditions
encountered.
• Clogged air filters may cause black smoke and reduce DV2213029A
power.
• A check should be made from time to time to see DV18/22
that the fastening elements securing the air cleaner to 1
the intake manifold seal the connection tightly.
• Any ingress of unfiltered air is liable to cause a high
rate of cylinder and piston wear.
DV2213029A
1. Air cleaner ass'y

2. Air cleaner element
61
Cleaning of the Air Filter Element 2) Soak the element in the warm cleaning solvent for 10
Clean the air filter element by using the most suitable minutes and then shake it back and forth for about 5
method for your work environment among the three minutes.
methods stated below. 3) Rinse the element with clean water, drain the water,
1. Use compressed air to clean the air filter element. and then dry it at room temperature. Fully dry the
element before reassembling it to the engine.
CAUTION
Never use steam spray, gasoline, alkali or hot
cleansing solution to cleansing the element.
3. In an emergency, temporarily clean the element by

using the following method.
1) Tab the end plate of the element with the thumb to
clean it temporarily.
CAUTION
EDL022155A • This method should only be used in an emer-
1) To clean, let sufficient compressed air reach the inside gency when cleaning of element is necessary and
bottom of the element at 90° direction with an air gun. no compressed air or cleansing solution is avail-
2) Move air gun up and down the element to blow air able.
from inside to outside until no more dust is coming • Under no circumstances should the surface of
out from the element. the element be hit or beaten with a hard object
3) Do not use compressed air pressure exceeding 5 to shake the dust off.
bars.
DANGER
Always wear protective goggles before starting work.
Otherwise, dust or foreign substances from the
element may get in your eyes and cause injuries.
2. Clean the element by washing it.
EDL022157A
Note) Before reassembling the element, make sure that

the filter paper is not wrinkled, the state of rubber
sealing is good, and there is no deformed part in
the element.
Note) Under any circumstances, do not reuse damaged
elements. When in doubt, replace the element with
EDL022156A a new one.
1) Before washing the element, clean the element by

using compressed air as described above.
62
Changing the air filter element 1. Intake system

1. Remove the hex nut, remove the dirty element. For the intake system, the air filter should be carefully
managed. For a wet type air filter, the intake resis-
tance should be small as possible.
2. Exhaust system
For the exhaust system, when exhaust gas leaks from
the exhaust pipe or turbocharger joint, supercharging
efficiency is lowered. So you need to pay attention to
prevent gas leakage and burn. Heat resistant nuts are
used for parts which are highly heated during opera-
tion, such as the turbine seal, and the nuts should
not be mixed with other nuts. The screw burn preven-
tion paint should be applied to the assembly nuts of
the specified positions.
3. Fuel system
If the spray status of the fuel injection nozzle is not
DV2213030A
good, or the injection timing is not correct, the exhaust
2. Replace with a new one or wash it.
gas temperature increases to give a negative impact
3. Using a wet rag, wipe the inside of the filter housing.
on the turbocharger. So, the nozzle should be tested.
4. The sealing contact of element.
4. Lubrication system
For the lubrication system, pay attention with the oil
DANGER quality and the replacement time of the cartridge of
Do not let dust come into the end of air filter. the oil filter. Degradation of engine oil has bad effect
on the turbocharger, as well as the engine body.
Turbocharger
Disassembly and cleaning a turbocharger
The Turbocharger does not need a specific maintenance.
You can disassemble the turbocharger from the engine
Whenever replacing the engine oil, check oil pipe for
to clean or inspect it. Here, be sure to seal the oil inlet
leakage or clogging.
and oulet with a tape, etc.
• You should handle the air filter with special care to
prevent foreign substance from getting in.
• The turbocharged compressed air and exhaust gas
pipe should be checked periodically. Air leakage
causes engine overheat, so repair is required.
CAUTION
Be careful not to bend it.
• If the impeller is severely contaminated, soak only the

wheel in a solvent and clean it with a rigid brush thor-
oughly. Here, be sure to soak only impeller, and the
turbocharger should be supported by a bearing
housing, not by an impeller.
Routine check and serving the turbocharger

The turbocharger performance is determined by mainte-
nance state of the engine. So you should regularly
perform inspection and check as specified.
63
Cylinder block/head
Valve Clearance
Adjust the valve clearance.
• When disassembling the engine or cylinder head.
• When there is excessive noise in the valve connec-
6
1
tion. 7
• When the engine runs abnormally even if the fuel 2
injection system is normal. 8 10
9
8
3
7
9 6
Adjusting the Valve Clearance 5
4
4
3
10 2
1 5
10 Cylinder engine
DV2213213A
7
1
8
2
9 12
2
11 3
3 10
1 10 9
8
7
4
6
11 5
4 5
DV2213041A 3
12 2
1 6
12 Cylinder engine
5
1 DV2213043A
6
2 1. Rotate the crankshaft so that #1. cylinder may be
8
7
7 6 positioned at the compression TDC(Top Dead Center).
5
4
3 Note) #1. Cylinder is located at the side where cooling
3
8 2 water pump was installed.
1 4
Note) In case of 8/12 cylinder engine, #6. cylinder is posi-
tioned at the valve overlap when #1. cylinder is
8 Cylinder engine positioned at the compression TDC(Top Dead
Center).
DV2213042A
Note) In case of 10 cylinder engine, #7. cylinder is posi-
positoned at the compression TDC(Top Dead
center).
2. Loosen the lock nut of the #1. cylinder rocker arm.
3. Push the feeler gauge between a rocker arm and a
valve stem.
4. Adjust the clearance screw respectively and then
tighten with the lock nut.
5. As for the valve clearance, adjust it when in cold, as
follows.
64
Tightening Cylinder Head Bolt

Engine Model In. valve Ex. valve
1. Retightening cylinder head bodt on new engine.
DP158LCS 0.25mm 0.35mm
Intake side injector
DP158LCF 0.25mm 0.35mm
DP158L
DP158LDS 0.25mm 0.35mm
DP158LDF 0.25mm 0.35mm 1 4
DP180LBS 0.25mm 0.35mm
DP180LBF 0.25mm 0.35mm

DP180L
DP180LAS 0.25mm 0.35mm
3 2
DP180LAF 0.25mm 0.35mm
DP222LAS 0.25mm 0.35mm Exhaust side

DP222LBS 0.25mm 0.35mm DV2213044A_E
DP222L DP222LBF 0.25mm 0.35mm 1) The cylinder heads are mounted with cylinder head
bolts which are tightened by the angle-ofrotation
method.
DP222LCF 0.25mm 0.35mm 2) On new engines the cylinder head bolts are tightened
6. Rotate the crankshaft. When a cylinder reaches the up for the first time at the factory after the engine has
compression TDC(Top Dead Center), adjust the valve been broken in.
clearance of the cylinder. 3) After the first 400 hours of operation retighten cylinder
7. When a cylinder vavle overlap, adjust the valve clear- head bolts 1 to 4 in the order shown in right figure
ance cylinder of the compression TDC(Top Dead by a further 90°(1/4 revolution).
Center), as follow.
• 8 cylinder engine(DP158L) CAUTION
• The two outer screws (intake and exhaust sides)
Valve overlap cylinder No.
must not be retightened.
1 5 7 2 6 3 4 8 • The cylinder head bolts to be retightened must
6 3 4 8 1 5 7 2 not be loosened first, but simply tightened by a
further 90°(1/4 revolution) from their actual posi-
Adjusting valve cylinder No. (In./Ex. Valve)
tion.
• 10 cylinder engine(DP180L)
1 6 5 10 2 7 3 8 4 9
7 3 8 4 9 1 6 5 10 2
• 12cyliner engine(DP222L)
1 12 5 8 3 10 6 7 2 11 4 9
6 7 2 11 4 9 1 12 5 8 3 10
65
2. Tightening cylinder head bolts after a repair. (Engine 7) After 400 hours of operation turn the cylinder head
cold) bolts by a further 90°(1/4 revolution).
Intake side injector CAUTION

6
• The two outside screws (intake and exhaust side)
1
must not be retightened.
4
• The cylinder head bolts to be retightened must
not be loosened first, but simply tightened by a
further 90°(1/4 revolution) from their actual posi-
tion.
• when a cylinder head has been removed the
3 2
cylinder head gasket must always be changed.
5
Exhaust side
Cylinder Compression Pressure
DV2213045A_E 1. Start and warm up the engine.
1) Tighten temporarily 1~2 threads by hands. 2. Stop the engine and disassemble the fuel injection
2) 1st step: Tighten to about 8kgf•m with a wrench. nozzle holder assembly.
3) 2nd step: Tighten to about 15kgf•m with a wrench. 3. Install a special tool, compression pressure gauge
4) 3rd step: Rotate 90° with a wrench. adapter (EU.2-0532), in the fuel injection nozzle holder
5) Final step: Rotate 90° with a wrench. hole.
CAUTION
• If excessive torque may damage the cylinder
head gasket, cylinder liner flange and cylinder
head bolt, so keep the specified torque.
• When tightening cylinder head bolts after a repair
must always adjust the valve clearance.
6) After the first 10 to 20 hours of operation after a repair

turn the cylinder head bolts by a further 90°(1/4 revo-
lution).
CAUTION DV2213046A
The cylinder head bolts to be retightened must not 4. Connect the compression pressure gauge to the
bolts loosened first, but simply tightened by a adapter.
further 90°(1/4 revolution) from their actual position.
Standard Above 28kg/cm2
Tolerance limit 24kg/cm2
Difference between each cylinder Within ±10%
66
Electric system
Battery • Check the amount of electrolyte, and replenish distilled

• Check for the electrolyte leakage by crack in the water if insufficient.
battery, and replace the battery if defective. • Check the specific gravity of electrolyte. If it is below
the specified value (1.12 ~ 1.28), replenish it.
Viewing the Liquid level liquid level upper limit lsotator

gravity meter indicating line liquid level lower limit
UPPER LEVEL
LOWER LEVEL
DV2213040A_E
Starter
When servicing the engine, immerse the starter motor’s
pinion gear and ring gear in the fuel, wash them
completely, and apply grease again. When you clean the
surrounding of engine, be careful so that water may not
enter the starter.
CAUTION
• Starter should be protected from humidity all the
time.
• Before working on the electric system, be sure to
disconnect the ground wire (“-” minus wire) of
the battery. Short circuit may occur while working
on the electrical system. Connect the ground wire
last after completing all of work.
67
Others/driving system
V-Belt
The tension of the V-belts should be checked daily .
1. Change the V-belts if necessary
1) If in the case of a multiple V-belt drive, wear or
differing tensions are found, always replace the 3
complete set of V-belts.
2. Checking condition
1) Check V-belts for cracks, oil, overheating and wear.
3. Testing by hand
Press 2
10~15mm
Water
Pump
DV2213049A
3) Slowly depress pad (3) until the spring can be heard

Crankshaf to disengage. This will cause the indicator (1) to move
upwards.
Note) If pressure is maintained after the spring has disen-
Alternator gaged a false reading will be obtained.
4) Read the tension value at the point that the top
surface of indicator arm(1) intersects with the scale.
5) Before taking readings makes ensure that the indicator
DV2213047A_E
arm remains in its position.
1) For the V-belt tension, when you press the center Note) If the value measured devotes from the setting
between pulleys, if it is pressed by 10~15mm, it is value specified, the V-belt tension must be
normal. corrected according to the following table.
2) To check the tension of V-belt more accurately, you
can use a V-belt tension gauge. Tension from a Tension Meter
4. Tension measurement
Belt New belt (kg)
1) Lower indicator arm (1) into the scale. Type width Replace-
(mm) Upon ment
After 10
installa- required
minute
tion
M 8.5 50 45 40
1
A 11.8 55 50 45
B 15.5 75 70 60
C 20.2 75 70 60
3V-2 18.8 90~100 70~80 60
3V-4 39.4 180~200 140~160 120
3V-6 60.0 270~300 210~240 180
DV2213048A
2) Apply tester to belt at a point midway between two

pulleys so that edge of contact surface (2) is flush
with the V-belt.
68
5. Tension adjustment and V-belt replacement
1
2
3
1
DV2213050B
1) Loosen the fixing bolt(1).

2) Loosen the lock nut(2).
3) Adjust the bolt(3) until belt have correct tension.
4) Tighten the fixing bolt(1) and nut(2).
5) To replace the V-belt, loosen the fixing bolts(1) and
the lock nut(2) and push the tension pulley inwards
by turning the adjusting bolt(3) counter clockwise.
DV2213055A
6) Loosen the mounting bolts(B).

7) Loosen the lock nut(A).
8) Adjust the nut(C) until the belt tension has correct
tensions.
9) Retighten the lock nut(A) and the mounting bolt(B).
10) To replace the belt, loosen the lock nut and push the
alternator inwards.
69
5. About the engine
Marking system of units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Unit Conversion Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Tightening torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Tightening Torque of Main Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Tightening Torque of General Bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Tightening torque of plug screw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Hollow Screw (4-Hole) Tightening Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Special tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Special Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Engine Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Procedure of Disassembling an Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Engine Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Procedure of Assembling Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
71
5. About the engine
Marking system of units
Unit Conversion Methods Item Number SI Unit US Unit

The following methods show how to convert SI units to
Power 1.340483 kw Hp
US units and vice versa.
1. To convert an SI unit to a US unit, multiply a SI unit 0.01 kPa bar
with the number in the following table.
7.500615 kPa mmHg
Note) (SI Unit) X (Number) = (US Unit)
Pressure
Note) 1mm X 0.03937 = 0.03937 in 20.88543 kPa lb/ft2
2. To convert a US unit to an SI unit, divide the US unit
by the number in the following table.
14.2233 psi kg/cm2
Note) (US Unit) ÷ (Number) = (SI Unit) 1.3596 kw PS

Note) 1 in ÷ 0.03937 = 25.4 mm Power
0.98635 ps hp
Item Number SI Unit US Unit Fuel Con-
0.00162 g/kwh lb/psh
sum ption
0.03937 mm in
0.000947817 J BTU
3.28084 m ft
Length
Energy 0.7375621 J lbf·ft
1.093613 m yd
0.621371 km mile 0.000277778 J Wh
Luminous
0.00155 mm 2 in2 0.09290304 lm/m 2 lm/ft2
Flux
0.1550 cm2 in2 Speed 0.6213712 km/h mph
Area
10.76391 m2 ft2 Temperature c °C °F
1.19599 m2 yd2 a. 9.806 x (kgf) = (N)

b. 9.806 x (kgf·m) = (N·m)
2.204623 kg lb
Weight c. {(9/5) x (°C) + 32} = (°F)
0.001 kg t (ton) {(°F) - 32} x (5/9) = (°C)
0.061024 cc in3
0.061024 ml in3
Volume 0.061024 cm3 in3
61.023744 L in3
0.264172 L gal
2.204622 kgf lbf

Forcea
0.2248089 N lbf
3.28084 m/s2 ft/s2

Acceleration
39.37008 m/s2 in/s2
7.233014 kgf·m ibf·ft
86.79619 kgf·m ibf·in

Torqueb
0.7375621 N·m ibf·ft
8.850748 N·m ibf·in
73
5. About the engine
Tightening torque
Tightening Torque of Main Parts
Nominal Tensile Strength

Main Parts Tightening Torque Remarks
(Diameter x Pitch) Rank
1st: 30.0 kgf·m

Cylinder Block Main
M18 X 2 12.9T 2nd: 90°
Bearing Cap Bolt
(Angle Method)
Cylinder Block Bear-

M12 X 1.5 10.9T 11.2kgf·m
ing Cap Side Bolt
M12 X 1.5 10.9T 11.2 kgf·m ±1.5 kgf·m

Flywheel Housing Bolt
M10 12.9T 7.5 kgf·m ±1.0 kgf·m
Flywheel Housing
M8 8.8T 2.2 kgf·m ±0.3 kgf·m
Cover Bolt
Crankshaft Pulley M16 X 1.5 12.9T 21.0 kgf·m ±1.0 kgf·m
1st: 10.0 kgf·m

2nd: 90°
Flywheel M16 X 1.5 12.9T
3rd: 90°
(Angle Method)
1st: 10.0 kgf·m

Connecting Rod Cap M16 X 1.5 10.9T 2nd: 90°
(Angle Method)
1st: 8 kgf·m
2nd: 15 kgf·m
3rd: 90°
Cylinder Head M15 X 2 12.9T
4th: 90°
5th: 60°
(Angle Method)
Cylinder Head Cover M8 8.8T 2.2 kgf·m ±0.33 kgf·m
Fuel Injection Nozzle

M28 X 1.5 10.9T 7.0 kgf·m ±0.5 kgf·m
Holder
5.5 kgf·m ±0.825

Fuel injection Pipe nut M14 X 1.5 -
kgf·m
Rocker Arm Bracket M10 10.9T 6.2 kgf·m
Lock Nut (Adjusting

M12 X 1 8.8T 5 kgf·m
Screw)
Oil Pump M8 8.8T 2.2 kgf·m
Oil Cooler Housing M10 10.9T 6.2 kgf·m
Oil Cooler Cover M8 8.8T 2.2 kgf·m
Oil Pan M8 8.8T 2.2 kgf·m ±0.33 kgf·m
Oil Pan Plug M26 X 1.5 - 8.2 kgf·m
74
5. About the engine
Nominal Tensile Strength

Main Parts Tightening Torque Remarks
(Diameter x Pitch) Rank
Exhaust Manifold M10 10.9T 7.0 kgf·m ±1.05 kgf·m
Intake Manifold M8 8.8T 2.2 kgf·m ±0.33 kgf·m
Fuel Injection Pump

M10 X 1.5 10.9T 5.0 kgf·m ±0.5 kgf·m
(Cylinder Block)
Fuel Filter M12 X 1.5 8.8T 7.5 kgf·m ±1.12 kgf·m
Starter M12 X 1.5 8T 4.4 kgf·m ±1.2 kgf·m
Alternator Bracket M14 X 1.5 8.8T 7.0 kgf·m ±0.5 kgf·m
Oil Pressure Switch PT 1/8 - 2 kgf·m
Cooling Water Tem-

M14 X 1.5 8.8T 2 kgf·m
perature Switch
Tightening Torque of General Bolts 1. Tightening Torque of General Bolts

Please refer to the following tightening torque for the bolts
which are not listed in Tightening Torque of Main Parts.
Strength Classification
Nomi- 3.6 4.6 4.8 5.6 5.8 6.6 6.8 6.9 8.8 10.9 12.9
nal
(4A) (4D) (4S) (5D) (5S) (6D) (6S) (6G) (8G) (10K) (12K)
Diame-
ter ×
Elastic Limit Value (kg/mm2)
Pitch
(mm) 20 24 32 30 40 36 46 54 64 90 106
Tightening Torque (kg·m)
M5 0.15 0.16 0.25 0.22 0.31 0.28 0.43 0.48 0.5 0.75 0.9
M6 0.28 0.30 0.45 0.4 0.55 0.47 0.77 0.85 0.9 1.25 1.5
M7 0.43 0.46 0.7 0.63 0.83 0.78 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.95 2.35
M8 0.7 0.75 1.1 1 1.4 1.25 1.9 2.1 2.2 3.1 3.8
M8 x 1 0.73 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.34 2.1 2.3 2.4 3.35 4.1
M10 1.35 1.4 2.2 1.9 2.7 2.35 3.7 4.2 4.4 6.2 7.4
M10 x 1 1.5 1.6 2.5 2.1 3.1 2.8 4.3 4.9 5 7 8.4
M12 2.4 2.5 3.7 3.3 4.7 4.2 6.3 7.2 7.5 10.5 12.5
M12 x
2.55 2.7 4 3.5 5 4.6 6.8 7.7 8 11.2 13.4
1.5
M14 3.7 3.9 6 5.2 7.5 7 10 11.5 12 17 20
M14 x
4.1 4.3 6.6 5.7 8.3 7.5 11.1 12.5 13 18.5 22
1.5
M16 5.6 6 9 8 11.5 10.5 17.9 18.5 18 26 31
75
5. About the engine
Nomi- 3.6 4.6 4.8 5.6 5.8 6.6 6.8 6.9 8.8 10.9 12.9
nal
(4A) (4D) (4S) (5D) (5S) (6D) (6S) (6G) (8G) (10K) (12K)
Diame-
ter ×
Elastic Limit Value (kg/mm2)
Pitch
(mm) 20 24 32 30 40 36 46 54 64 90 106
Tightening Torque (kg·m)
M16 x
6.2 6.5 9.7 8.6 12.5 11.3 17 19.5 20 28 33
1.5
M18 7.8 8.3 12.5 11 16 14.5 21 24.2 25 36 43
M18 x
9.1 9.5 14.5 12.5 18.5 16.7 24.5 27.5 28 41 49
1.5
M20 11.5 12 18 16 22 19 31.5 35 36 51 60
M20 x
12.8 13.5 20.5 18 25 22.5 35 39.5 41 58 68
1.5
M22 15.5 16 24.5 21 30 26 42 46 49 67 75
M22 x
17 18.5 28 24 34 29 47 52 56 75 85
1.5
M24 20.5 21.5 33 27 40 34 55 58 63 82 92
M24 x
23 25 37 31 45 38 61 67 74 93 103
1.5
Note) The standard torque values above are about 70% Note) A special screw should be tightened with 85% of
of the bolt elastic limit values. the tightening torque of the standard value. For
Note) The tensile force has been calculated by multiplying example, a MoS2-coated screw should be tightened
the tensile strength with the screw cross-sectional with 60% of the tightening torque of the standard
area. value.
2. Tightening Torque of Key General Bolts
Nominal Diameter x
8.8T 10.9T 12.9T Remarks
Pitch (mm)
Tightening Torque (kgf·m) ± 10%
M6 x 1 1 1.25 1.5
M8 x 1.25 2.2 3.1 3.8
M8 x 1 2.4 3.35 4.1
M10 x 1.5 4.4 6.2 7.4
M10 x 1.0 5 7 8.4
M12 x 1.75 7.5 10.5 12.5
M12 x 1.5 8 11.2 13.4
M14 x 1.5 13 18.5 22
76
5. About the engine
Tightening torque of plug screw
M10 M12 M14 M16 M18 M22 M24 M26 M30
5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 10.0 10.0 12.0 12.0 15.0
Hollow Screw (4-Hole) Tightening Torque
Material
Classifi- M8 M10 M12 M14 M16 M18 M22 M26 M30 M38
cation
SM25C - 1.6 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 9.0 13.0 18.0 30.0
SUM22La 0.8 1.8 3.0 4.0 5.5 6.5 11.0 16.0 20.0 35.0
STS304 0.8 1.8 3.0 4.0 5.5 6.5 11.0 16.0 20.0 35.0
a. Applied to Doosan Engines
77
5. About the engine
Special tool
Special Tool
Product Num-
No. Shape Application Work Tips
ber
First, place the tool onto the

cylinder block, and insert
"T" shape plate of the tool
EF.120-030
into the cylinder liner and
1 Front Oil Seal
hook it on the bottom of the
Assembly Jig
cylinder liner. Pull out the
cylinder liner by turning the
hexagonal nut of the tool.
First, lubricate sealing lip of

Assembly Tools
oil seal with engine oil and
join radial seal to the tool,
EF.120-029
then fit it into the hole of
2 Rear Oil Seal
the flywheel housing. Sec-
Assembly Jig
ond, install the oil seal by
tapping the rear face of the
tool with hammer slightly.
First, assemble the tool on

the cylinder head porperly
EF.120-262 with a stud bolt and a nut.
3 Valve Spring Second compress the valve
Press spring by pressing down the
tool handle, then detach the
cotter pins and springs.
First, join the valve stem

seal to the valve stem.
Second, place the tool onto
Tool
the valve stem seal, then
EF.120-183
install the valve stem seal
4 Valve Stem
by tapping the end face of
Seal Punch
the tool shank with a plastic
hammer slightly until it is
assembled to the valve
guide firmly.
First unscrew the nut of

nozzle holder, then install
the tool at the end of noz-
EI.00308-0084 zle holder, and tighten it.
5
Inertia Extractor Second pull out the nozzle
holder by slugging the rear
end of the tool with assem-
bled weight disc.
78
5. About the engine
Product Num-
ber
First, detach the injection

nozzle from cylinder head
and assemble the tool into
the nozzle hole. Attach the
extension at the nozzle end,
then join the compression
EU.2-0532 pressure gauge to the
Adapter for Cyl- extension end.
6
inder Pressure Second, thest compression
Test presure by cranking engine
(at starter speed only) on
condition that injection pump
is not running. Repeat the
test until the maximum com-
pression pressure is
acquired.
First, link the tool to the

nozzle with projection of the
tool then connect it by tight-
60.99901-0036 ening the upper bolt of the
7 Jig for injection tool with a spanner.
Nozzle Detach Second, detach the nozzle
by turning the lower large
nut of the tool counter
clockwise.
First, fix the jig's hole on

the limit cap of the injection
pump.
EF.120-189 Second, rotate the jig coun-
8 Injection Pump terclock wise and align the
Alignment Jig pin of the jig to the
machined corner of the cyl-
inder block, then assemble
the injection pump.
79
5. About the engine
Product Num-
ber
First, assemble the connect-

ing rod and piston rings to
the piston.
Then, insert the connecting
rod of the piston assembly
into the tool from tapered
part of the tool, and push
the pistoon until the piston
is still in the tool.
Place the tool with the pis-
EF.120-208 Pis-
ton assebly onto the liner
9 ton Ring Com-
hole.
pressor
(Before this, inser the con-
necting rod of the piston
assembly into the liner
hole.)
Assemble the piston assem-
bly by pushing the upper
part of piston into the cylin-
der liner through the tool
until it is passed the tool
completely.
First, place the tool onto the

cylinder block, and insert
"T" shape plate of the tool
EF.123-365 Cyl- into the cylinder liner and
10 inder Liner hook it on the bottom of the
Puller cylinder liner.
Pull out the cylinder liner by
turning the hexagonal nut of
the tool.
Determine the gaps of the

60.99901-0027
11 valves or back lash of the
Feeler Gauge
gear, etc.
First, wind the chain of tool

around oil filter cartridge
and adjust the length of
chain adequately by turning
EF.200-038
12 adjustable screw of the tool.
Chain Plier
Second, grip the lever of
the tool and detach the car-
tridge by rotating the tool
counerclockwise.
80
5. About the engine
Product Num-
ber
Put two sharp points of the

tool into theholes of snap
ring at the same time and
T7610001E
13 grip the both lever of the
Snap Ring Plier
tool a little, then remove the
snap ring from the position
pin.
When disassemble or
assemble the piston rings
from piston use the piston
ring plier in order not to be
T7621010E Pis- scratched the piston surface
14
ton Ring Plier by ring's keen edge.
After expanding the both
ends of piston ring as figure
using special tool, remove
the piston rings.
81
5. About the engine
Engine Disassembly
Procedure of Disassembling an Engine 2) Remove the starter(B).

3. Discharge cooling water.
"Discharging the coolant" on page 48
CAUTION 4. Drain engine oil.
• Prepare tools and genuine parts necessary before

disassembling engine.
• Prepare a shelf for the storage of removed parts.
• Perform repairs in a light and clean space.
• Keep hands clean while performing repairs.
• Keep parts removed from the engine in the order
of disassembly.
• Do not allow parts removed from the engine to
touch each other or be mixed with other parts. A
Disassemble the engine in the following order.

1. Remove the cooling fan.
DV2213168A
1) Loosen the drain valve(A) of the oil pan and then

B drain engine oil.
5. Remove the V-belt.
DV2213052A
1) Loosen 6 fixing bolts(A). B

2) Remove the cooling fan(B).
2. Remove the starter.
DV2213054A
1) Turn the adjusting nut(A) and then remove the V-belt.

A 2) Turn the adjusting nut(B) and then remove the V-belt.
DV2213053A
1) Loosen 3 fixing nuts(A).
82
5. About the engine
6. Remove the alternator. 8. Remove the inlet elbow.
B
C A
B
DV2213055A DV2213057A
1) Loosen the fixing nut(A) and bolt(B). 1) Loosen the hose clamp(A).
2) Remove the alternator(C). 2) Loosen the V-clamp(B).
7. Remove the alternator bracket. 3) Remove the inlet elbow(C).
4) Remove the other side elbow as the same procedure.
CAUTION
Be careful not to loss the O-ring and insert parts
when removing the inlet elbow.
A
9. Remove the oil delivery pipe.
B
C D
DV2213056A
1) Loosen the fixing bolt(A) and then remove the

C
eyebolt(B).
A
2) Loosen the fixing bolt(C) and then remove the alter-
D
nator bracket(C).
B
DV2213058A
1) Loosen the the fixing bracket bolts(A) of the oil

delivery pipe.
2) Loosen the fixing bolts(B) of the oil delivery pipe.
3) Loosen the hollow screw(C).
4) Remove the oil delivery pipe(D).
CAUTION
Be careful not to loss the O-ring and the gastket.
83
5. About the engine
10. Remove the oil return pipe. 12. Remove the exhaust manifold and elbow assembly.
B
C A
D C B
DV2213169A DV2213060A
1) Loosen the clamp(A). 1) Remove the heat screen.

2) Loosen 2 fixing bolts(B) 2) Loosen the fixing bolts(A) of the exhaust elbow
11. Remove the turbocharger. bracket.
3) Loosen 8 fixing bolts(B) and 4 fixing bolts(C).
4) Remove the exhaust manifold and elbow assembly(D).
5) Remove the other side exhaust manifold and elbow
assembly as the same procedure.
B CAUTION
Be careful not to mix the fixing bolts each other.
13. Remove the intake stake.

A
DV2213170A
1) Loosen 4 fixing nuts(A). D B

C
2) Remove the turbocharger(B).
A
3) Remove the other side turbocharger as the same

procedure.
DV2213061A
1) Loosen the fixing bolt(A).

2) Loosen the hose clamp(B).
3) Loosen the V-clamp(C).
4) Remove the intake stake(D).
84
5. About the engine
5) Remove the other side intake stake as the same 16. Remove the fuel injection pipe assembly.
procedure.
CAUTION
B
Be careful not to let dust inside the engine.
D
14. Remove the fuel filter.
DV2213064A
A 1) Loosen the fixing bolts(A).

2) Loosen 12 fuel injection pipe nuts(B) connected the
injector.
B
3) Loosen 12 fuel injection pipe nuts(C) connected the
fuel injection pump.
4) Remove 3 fuel injection pipe asseblies.
DV2213062A
1) Loosen the fixing bolts(A).

CAUTION
2) Remove the fuel filter assembly(B).
15. Remove the inlet pipe. • Be careful not to damage the fuel injection pipes.
• Be careful not to let dust inside the fuel injeciton
pipes.
• Be careful not to let dust inside the fuel injeciton
pipes.
B
17. Remove the fuel pipe.
A
A
DV2213063A
1) Loosen the fixing bolts(A). C

2) Remove the inlet pipe(B).
DV2213067A
1) Loosen the fixing bolts(A).

2) Loosen the hollow screw(B).
85
5. About the engine
3) Remove the fuel pipes(C). 20. Remove the oil filter assembly.
CAUTION
• Be careful not to loss the O-ring. A
• Be careful not to damage the fuel pipes.
18. Remove the fuel pipe. D

B
A
D
B
C
DV2213082A
1) Remove the oil filter with the chain plier(EF.200-038).

2) Loosen the fixing bolt(B) and (C).
3) Remove the oil filter housing.
CAUTION
DV2213068A • Be careful not to lose the gasket.
1) Loosen the fixing nuts(A). • Be careful not to run down oil.
2) Loosen the fixing nuts(B) and (C).
3) Remove the fuel pipe(C) 21. Remove the fuel pre-filter.
CAUTION B
C
Be careful not to damage the fuel pipes.
19. Remove the fuel and oil hoses.
B C A A
DV2213065A
1) Loosen the hollow screws(A).

2) Loosen the fixing bolts(B).
3) Remove the fuel return pipe and fuel pre-filter.
DV2213070A
CAUTION
1) Loosen the fixing bolts(A). Be careful not to damage the fuel injection pipes.
2) Loosen the hollow scres(B).
3) Remove the fuel and oil hoses(C).
86
5. About the engine
22. Remove the intake manifold. 24. Remove the fuel return pipe.
B
B A
A
DV2213066A DV2213069A
1) Loosen the fixing bolts(A). 1) Remove the hollow screw and 6 seal rings(A).
2) Remove the intake manifold(B). 2) Remove the fuel return pipe(B).
3) Remove the other side intake manifold as the same 3) Remove the other side fuel return pipe as the same
procedure. procedure.
25. Remove the injectors.
CAUTION
23. Remove the cylinder head cover. A B
DV2213073A
1) Remove the injector holer fixing nut(B) with the jig for
injection nozzle detach(60.99901-0036).
2) Remove the injector(A).
3) Remove 12 injectors as the same procedure.
DV2213074A
1) Loosen 3 fixing bolts(A).

CAUTION
2) Remove the cylinder head cover(B) and the gasket.
3) Remove the other side cylinder head cover and Be careful not to damage the fuel pipes.
gasket as the same procedure.
87
5. About the engine
26. Remove the flywheel housing cover. 28. Remove the fuel injection pump.
A B A B
DV2213071A DV2213072A
1) Loosen the fixing bolts(A). 1) Loosen 6 fixing bolts(A).

2) Remove the flywheel housing cover(B). 2) Remove the fuel injection pump(B).
27. Align the fuel injection pump pointer. 29. Remove the rocker arm assembly.
DV2213171A DV2213075A
1) Rotate the flywhee to the eingine rotation direction. 1) Loosen the fixing bolts(A).
2) The injection timing pointer marking on the fuel injec- 2) Remove the rocker arm assembly(B).
tion punmp driven gear is aligned with marking on the 3) Remove 12 rocker arm assemblies as the same
cylindrical surface. procedure.
88
5. About the engine
30. Remove the push rods. 1) Loosen the fixing bolts(A) and nuts(B).
2) Remove the cooling water pipe(C).
A 33. Remove the thermostat.
C
A
B
DV2213076A
1) Remove 24 push rods(A).

31. Remove the cylinder head assembly. DV2213172A
1) Remove the O-ring(B).

2) Remove the thermostat(A).
3) Remove the gasket(C).
4) Remove 3 thermostats as the same procedure.
34. Remove the water pump assembly.
B
A B
DV2213077A

2) Remove the cylinder head assembly(B).
3) Remove 12 cylinder head assemblies as the same
procedure.
32. Remove the cooling water pipe. DV2213173A

2) Remove the water pump assembly(B).
A
CAUTION
C
DV2213078A
89
5. About the engine
35. Remove the idle pulley and cooling fan pulley 37. Remove the oil cooler cover.
assembly.
I
G
E
F
H
D
C B
A
B
A
DV2213083A
DV2213174A 1) Loosen 20 fixing bolts(A).
1) Loosen 1 fixing bolt(A) and 2 fixing nuts(B). 2) Remove the oil cooler cover(B).
2) Remove the idle pulley(C).
3) Loosen 1 fixing bolt(D) and 2 fixing bolts(E). CAUTION
4) Remove the idle pulley bracket(F).
Remove the gasket on the assembly surface.
5) Loosen 3 fixing bolts and 1 socket bolt.
6) Remove the cooling fan assembly(I).
36. Remove the crankshaft pulley. 38. Remove the cooling water pipe.
8
1
B 3
6 5
4
2
A 7
B A
DV2213175A DV2213084A
1) Loosen 8 fixign bolts(A) in the order of 1 ~ 8. 1) Loosen fixing bolts(A).

2) Remove the crankshaft pulley(B). 2) Remove the cooling water pipe(B).
90
5. About the engine
39. Remove the oil cooler housting. 1) Loosen 20 fixing bolts(A).

2) Remove the oil pan(B).
A
CAUTION
Remove the gasket on the assembly surface.
42. Remove the oil suction pipe and the oil pump.
C B
DV2213085A D
1) Loosen 5 inner socket bolts(A).
2) Loosen 5 outer fixing bolts(B).
C
3) Remove the oil cooler housting(C).
40. Change the engine position.
B
DV2213087A

2) Loosen 2 fixing bolts(B).
3) Loosen the fixing bolt(C).
4) Remove the oil suction pipe and the oil pump(D).
43. Remove the connecting rod and piston assembly.
DV2213176A
1) Change the engine position. The flywheel housing

direction is downward.
41. Remove the oil pan.
A
DV2213088A
A
1) Loosen 2 connecting rod bolts and then remove the
B connecting rod cap(B).

2) Push the connectin rod.
DV2213086A
91
5. About the engine
3) Remove 12 cononecting rod and pistonb assemblies 45. Remove the cylinder liner.
as the same procedure.
CAUTION A
• Be careful not to interference between the crank-

shaft and the crank weight.
• Be careful not to mix disconnected connecting
rods, connecting rod caps, and removed
connecting rod bolts as they are set aside.
44. Disassemble the piston from the connecting rod.
DV2213089A
D
I
E 1) Remove the cylinder liner(A) from the cylinder block
F with the cylinder liner puller(EF.123-365).
G 2) Remove 12 cylinder liners as the same procedure.
B 46. Change the engine position.
A
J
C H
B
DV2213177A
1) Remove 2 snap rings(B) with the smap ring-

plier(T7510001E).
2) Remove the piston pin(C).
3) Remove the piston(A) from connecting rod(G).
4) Remove the top ring(D), 2nd ring(E), oil ring(F) with
the piston ring plier(T7621010E).
5) Remove the upper connecting rod bearing(I) from
DV2213178A
conneting rod(G).
1) Change the engine positon. The crankshaft direction
6) Remove the lower connecting rod bearing(J) from
is upward.
connecting rod cap(H).
47. Remove the front oil seal.
CAUTION
Be careful not to mix the parts each other. A
DV2213090A
92
5. About the engine
1) loosen 6 fixing bolts(A). 50. Remove the crankshaft.

2) Remove the front oil seal(B).
48. Remove the flywheel.
A
D
B C
C
DV2213093A
A
1) Loosen 2 side fixing bolts(A) and 2 bearing cap
DV2213091A bolts(B).
1) Remove the tacho sensor(A). 2) Remove bearing cap(C).
2) Loosen 10 hex bolts(B) and then remove the flywheel. 3) Remove 12 bearing caps as the same procedure.
49. Remove the flywheel housing. 4) Remove the crankshaft(D).
5) Remove the main bearing and the thrust bearing.
CAUTION
Be careful not to lose bearings.
1 h
A 2
6 5 51. Remove the camshaft.
8 7
4 3
A
i
B
DV2213179A

2) Remove the flywheel housing(B).
DV2213094A
1) Remove the camshaft(A) from cylinder block.
93
5. About the engine
52. Remove the vavle tapet and the spray nozzle.
C
A
DV2213095A
1) Loosen 2 fixing bolts(A) and 1 hollow screw(B).

2) Remove the oil spray nozzle(C).
3) Remove 12 oil spray nozzles as the same procedure.
4) Remove the valve tapet(D).
5) Remove 24 valve tapets as the same procedure.
94
5. About the engine
Engine Assembly
Procedure of Assembling Engine 5) Tighten 2 M6 fixing bolts(A) at a tightening torque of

1.2 kgf•m.
6) Attaht 12 oil spray nozzle as the same procedure.
CAUTION 2. Attach the crankshaft.dps
• Cleanse all disassembled and disconnected parts.

Especially, clean the oil and coolant path with
compressed air and check if there is any resis- A
tance. D
B C
• Arrange general tools and special tools for
engine assembly.
• Prepare clean engine oil to be applied on each
sliding component.
• Prepare repair materials such as sealant and
gaskets.
• Replace used gaskets, seal rings, and expendable
parts with new ones.
• Each bolt should be tightened with the specified
tightening torque in the order of tightening; DV2213093A
however, excessive tightening torque should be 1) Attach the main bearing and the thrust bearing.
avoided. 2) Attach the crankshaft(D).
• Ensure that all engine parts are successfully 3) Attach the bearing cap(C).
operating after reassembly. 4) Attach 12 bearing cap as the same procedure.
• Check if any bolts are loose after the first 5) Tighten M18 bearing cap bolt(B) at a tightening torque
assembly. of 30 kgf·m + 90° by using the angle method.
• Always keep hands clean during assembly. 3. Attach the camshaft.
Assemble the engine in the following order.

1. Attach tthe valve tapet and the oil spray nozzle.
C
A
DV2213094A
1) Apply engine oil inside cam hole and outside cam

journal of the cylinder block.
DV2213095A
2) Attach the camshaft(A) to the cylinder block.
1) Attatch the valve tapet(D). 3) Align the cam gear marking to the crankshaft gear
2) Attatch 24 valve tapets as the same procedure. marking(Timing mark).
3) Attach the oil spray nozzle(C). Note) The engraved marks is “1”.
4) Tighten 1 M14 hollow screw(B) at a tightening torque
of 7 kgf·m.
95
5. About the engine
4. Attach the oil seal to the flywheel housing. 4) Tighten M12 fixing bolts(A) at a tightening torque of
11.2kgf·m ±1.5kgf·m and M10 fixing bolts(A) at a tight-
ening torque of 7.4kgf·m ±1.0kgf·m.
6. Attach the flywheel wearing.
DV2213180A
1) Apply engine oil on the surface of the oil seal rotation

contact.
2) Install the oil seal to the rear oil seal assembly DV2213182A
jig(EF.120-029). 1) Apply LOCTITE 271 on the flywheel surface with the
3) Align the rear oil seal assembly jig with the oil seal thickness 0.5mm ~ 1.0mm.
hole of the flywheel housing. 2) Heat the wearing at 150°C ±10°C for above 5
4) Attach the oil seal to the flywheel housing and beat minutes.
the rear part of the rear oil seal assembly jig with a 3) Attatch the wearing(A) to the flywheel. Align the
rubber hammer. wearing end with the fylweel end.
5) Pull off the rear oil seal assembly jig. 7. Attach the flywheel.
CAUTION
• Be careful not to damage the oil seal.
• Do not reuse the oil seal.
B
5. Attach the flywheel housing.
C
8 h
A 7
A
4 3
DV2213091A
1 2
1) Attach the flywheel(C).
6 5
2) Tightien 10 M16 hex bolts(B) at a tightening torque of
10 kgf·m + 90° + 90° by using the angle method.
i
B 3) Tighten the tacho sensor(A) at a tightening torque 1.5
kgf·m ±0.5kgf·m.
DV2213181A Note) The clearnance between the tacho sensor and the
1) Attach the gasket. flywheel is 1.0mm ±0.1mm.
2) Attach the flywheel housing(B).

3) Tighten 12 fixing bolts(A).
96
5. About the engine
8. Attach the oil seal to the front oil seal cover. 10. Change the engine position.
DV2213183A DV2213184A
1) Apply engine oil on the surface of the oil seal rotation 1) Change the engine positon. The flywheel direction is
contact. downward.
2) Install the oil seal to the front oil seal assembly jig 11. Attch the cylinder liner.
(EF.120-030).
3) Align the front oil seal assembly jig with the oil seal
hole of the front oil seal cover. A
4) Attach the oil seal to the front oil seal cover and beat
the rear part of the front oil seal assembly jig with a
rubber hammer.
5) Pull off the front oil seal assembly jig.
CAUTION
• Be careful not to damage the oil seal.
• Do not reuse the oil seal.
9. Attch the front oil seal cover. DV2213089A
1) Apply enfing oil on the surface of the cylinder liner.

2) Attach the cylinder liner(A) to the cylinder block with
A
the cylinder liner puller(EF.123-365).
3) Attach 12 cylinder liners as the same procedure.
DV2213090A
1) Attach the front oil seal cover(B).

2) Tighten 6 M8 fixing bolts(A) at a tightening torque
2.24 kgf·m.
97
5. About the engine
12. Attach the piston to the connecting rod. 4) Attach the piston pin(C).
CAUTION
D Check the attached piston and piston ring. If the
I
E piston should be replaced, replace the piston pin
F
along with the piston.
G
B 5) Attach 2 snap rings(B) with the snap ring plier
A (T7610001E).
J
C H CAUTION
B
• Do not reuse the snap rings.
• Assemble snap rings with the opening of the
DV2213177A
snap rings facing 12 o’clock.
1) Install the 1st ring(D), 2nd ring(E), and the oil ring(F)
with the piston ring plier(T7621010E).
6) Align the upper bearing groove with connencting rod.
Attacht the upper connecting rod bearing(I) to the
CAUTION connecting rod(G).
7) Align the lower bearing groove with connecting rod.
• Ensure that the ‘Y’ mark of the piston ring faces
Attach the lower connecting rod bearing(J) to the
the top surface of the piston.
connecting rod bearing cap(H).
• Make the piston ring position dislocated to 120°
2) Apply engine oil on the piston pin(C).

CAUTION
3) Align the pin hole of the connecing rod(G) small-end • Be careful the direction when assembling the
with that of the piston(A). connecting rods and the connecting rod caps.
• Ensure that the marks of the connecting rod and
CAUTION the bearing cap are facing the same direction.
• The intake valve pocket is larger than the exhaust

13. Attach the connecting rod and piston assembly.
valve pocket.
• Attach the engine as the same piston weight.
Place the Class of the piston weight on the top
surface of the piston. B
CLASS Piston Weight(g)
A 2,371 ~ 2,380
B 2,381 ~ 2,390
C 2,391 ~ 2,400 A
D 2,401 ~ 2,410
E 2,411 ~ 2,420
DV2213088A
1) Attach the connecting rod and piston assembly to the

cylinder block.
2) Attach the connecting rod cap(B).
3) Tighten 2 M16X1 flange hex bolts(A) at a tightening
torque 10 kgf·m + 90° by using the angle method.
98
5. About the engine
4) Attach 12 connecting rod and piston assembly as the 15. Attach the oil pan.
same procedure.
CAUTION
• Be careful to note the direction when attaching A
the connecting rods and the connecting rod caps.
Ensure that the number engraved on the
B
connecting rods is same with that engraved on
the connecting rod caps and the assembly direc-
tion is same.
• Attacht the connecting rod and piston assembly
without contacting the crankshaft weight. Rotate
the crankshaft.
DV2213086A
14. Attach the oil suction pipe and the oil pump.
1) Attach the oil pan(B).
2) Tighten 20 M8 fixing bolts(A) at a tightening torque
2.2 kgf•m ± 0.33kgf•m.
A 16. Change the engine position.
DV2213087A
1) Attach the oil suction pipe and the oil pump(D).

2) Tighten M8 fixing bolt(C) at a tightening torque 2.2
kgf·m. DV2213185A
3) Tighten 2 M8 fixing bolts(B) at a tightening torque 2.2
1) Change the engine positon. The piston direction is
kgf·m.
upward.
4) Tighten 2 M8 fixing bolt(A) at a tightening torque 2.2
17. Adjust the fuel injection timing.
kgf·m.
DV2213027A
99
5. About the engine
1) Rotate the crankshaft so that the #1 cylinder piston 18. Attach the fuel injection driven gear temporarily.
may be positioned at the top dead center(OT) and the
#6 cylinder piston may be posiitioned at the valve
overlap.
positioned at the compression TDC(Top Dead
Center).
A B
center).
C
2) Rotate the crankshaft until the yellow mark of the
camshaft gear is not shown.
3) Adjust the fuel injection timing with rotating the DV2213186A
flywheel to the engine rotating direction.
Engine Model Fuel Injection Timing (°)
DP158LCS 23° ± 1°
DP158LCF 18° ± 1°
DP158L
DP158LDS 23° ± 1°
DP158LDF 18° ± 1°
DP180LBS 21° ± 1°
DP180LBF 19° ± 1°
DP180L
DP180LAS 21° ± 1°
DV2213171A
DP180LAF 19° ± 1° 1) Attach the driven gear(A) to the fuel injection pump
DP222LAS 21° ± 1° temporarily.
2) Attach the O-ring(B) and (C) to the fuel injection
DP222LBS 21° ± 1° pump.
DP222L DP222LBF 19° ± 1° 3) Align the injection timing pointer of the fuel injection
pump driven gear with the marking on the cylindrical
DP222LCS 21° ± 1° surface.
DP222LCF 19° ± 1°
100
5. About the engine
19. Attach the fuel injection pump. 21. Attach the flywheel housing cover.
A B
DV2213072A DV2213188A
1) Attach the fuel injection pump(B) with the injection 1) Attach the flywheel housing cover(A).
pump alignment jig(EF.120-189). 2) Tighten 4 M8 fixing bolts(B) at a tightening torque 2.2
2) Tighten 6 fixing bolts(A) at a tightening torque 5.0 kgf·m ± 0.3kgf·m.
kgf·m ± 0.5kgf·m. 22. Attach the cylinder head.
20. Attatch the fuel injection pump driven gear.
F
E
A
A
D
C
DV2213189A
DV2213187A 1) Attach the inner washer(C) and the outer washer(D).
1) Tighten 3 M8 fixing bolts(A) of the fuel injection pump 2) Attach the valve stem seal(A) with the valve stem seal
driven gear at a tightening torque 3.1 kgf·m ± punch(EF.120-183).
0.46kgf·m.
2) Rotate the fuel injection pump driven gear 360° with CAUTION
rotating flywheel.
Do not give an excessive shock on the valve stem
3) Tighten 3 the other M8 fixing bolts(A) of the fuel injec-
seals; otherwise, they may be damaged.
tion pump driven gear at a tightening torque 3.1 kgf·m
± 0.46kgf·m.
101
5. About the engine
3) Attach the vavle(B). 24. Attach the push rods.
A
CAUTION
Be careful to use the right valve without confusing
the intake valve with the exhaust valve. The intake
valve is the mark “ I ” engraved on the head and
the exhaust valve is the mark “ E ” engraved on the
head.
4) Attach the valve spring(E).
CAUTION
Be carful the valve direction. The yellow mark on the
DV2213076A
valve is upward.
1) Attach 24 push rods(A).
25. Attach the rocker arm assembly.
5) Compress the valve with the valve spring press
(EF.120-262).
6) Attach the valve cotters(F).
CAUTION
B
Check if the valve cotters have been positioned
correctly with the plastic hammer after completing
attaching them.
A
23. Attach the cylinder head assembly.
DV2213075A
1) Attach the rocker arm assembly(B).

B 2) Tighten the fixing bolts(A).
A 3) Attach 12 rocker arms as the same procedure.
26. Attach the injectors.
A B
DV2213077A
1) Attach the gasket assembly.

2) Attach the cylinder head assembly(B).
3) Tighten 6 cylinder head fixing bolts(A) at a tightening
torque 8kgf·m + 15kgf·m + 90° + 90° by using the
angle method.
4) Attach 12 cylinder head assembly as the same proce-
dure.
DV2213073A
102
5. About the engine
1) Attach the seal ring and then attach the injector(A).

2) Tighten the injector holder fixing nut with the jig for
injection nozzle detach(60.99901-0036).
3) Attach 12 injectors as the same procedure. 5
1
CAUTION 6
8
2
7
Be careful not to damage the fuel pipes. 7 6
5
4
3
3
8 2
27. Attach the fuel return pipe.
1 4
8 Cylinder engine
B
A DV2213042A
6
1
7
2
8 10
9
8
3
7
9 6
5
4
4
DV2213069A 3
10 2
1) Attach the fuel return pipe(B).
1 5
2) Attach the double seal ring.
3) Tighten the hollow screw(A) at a tightening torque 10 Cylinder engine
0.8kgf·m ± 0.12kgf·m. DV2213213A
4) Attach the other fuel return pipe as the same proce-
dure.
28. Adjust the valve clearance. (Method 1) 7
1
8
2
9 12
11 3
10
10 9
8
7
4
6
11 5
4 5
3
12 2
1 6
12 Cylinder engine
2 3 DV2213043A
1
1) Rotate the crankshaft so that #1. cylinder may be
positioned at the compression TDC(Top Dead Center).
DV2213041A Note) #1. Cylinder is located at the side where cooling
water pump was installed.
Center).
103
5. About the engine

tioned at the valve overlap when #1. cylinder is Valve overlap cylinder No.
positoned at the compression TDC(Top Dead 1 6 5 10 2 7 3 8 4 9
center).
7 3 8 4 9 1 6 5 10 2
2) Loosen the lock nut of the #1. cylinder rocker arm.
3) Push the feeler gauge between a rocker arm and a Adjusting valve cylinder No. (In./Ex. Valve)
valve stem.
• 12cyliner engine(DP222L)
4) Adjust the clearance screw respectively and then
tighten with the lock nut. Valve overlap cylinder No.
5) As for the valve clearance, adjust it when in cold, as
follws. 1 12 5 8 3 10 6 7 2 11 4 9
6 7 2 11 4 9 1 12 5 8 3 10
29. Adjust the valve clearance. (Method 2)
DP158L
DP158LDF 0.25mm 0.35mm
DP180LBF 0.25mm 0.35mm

DP180L

2 3
DP222LBS 0.25mm 0.35mm 1
DP222L DP222LBF 0.25mm 0.35mm

DV2213041A
6) Rotate the crankshaft. When a cylinder reaches the 5

1
compression TDC(Top Dead Center), adjust the valve
6
clearance of the cylinder. 2
8
7) When a cylinder vavle overlap, adjust the valve clear- 7
7 6
ance cylinder of the compression TDC(Top Dead 5 3
4
Center), as follow. 3
8 2
• 8 cylinder engine(DP158L) 1 4

8 Cylinder engine
1 5 7 2 6 3 4 8
DV2213208A
6 3 4 8 1 5 7 2
• 10 cyliner engine(DP180L)
104
5. About the engine
6 DP158LCS 0.25mm 0.35mm
7 1 DP158LCF 0.25mm 0.35mm

DP158L
2
8 10
9
8 DP158LDF 0.25mm 0.35mm
7 3
9 6
5 DP180LBS 0.25mm 0.35mm
4
10 3 4
2 DP180LBF 0.25mm 0.35mm
1
5
DP180L

10 Cylinder engine
DV2213214A DP222LAS 0.25mm 0.35mm

6
DP222L DP222LBF 0.25mm 0.35mm
7 1 DP222LCS 0.25mm 0.35mm
8 10 2 DP222LCF 0.25mm 0.35mm

9
8
7 3 • 8 cylinder engine(DP158L)
9 6
5
4
10 3 4 Cylinder No. 1 2 3 4
2
1
Valve In Ex In Ex In Ex In Ex
5
#1TDC
● ● ○ ● ○ ○ ● ○
#6TDC
10 Cylinder engine
DV2213214A Cylinder No. 5 6 7 8
1) By cranking the engine, let the cylinder No. 7 on the
overlap TDC in 10 cylinder engine (but 8 & 10
cylinder engine is No. 6) that is, cylinder No. 1 #1TDC
○ ● ○ ○ ○ ● ● ○
becomes the ignition TDC position. Then adjust the #6TDC
valves corresponding to mark “ ○ ” in the below figure. • 10 cyliner engine(DP180L)

Note) #1. Cylinder is located at the side wherecooling
water pump was installed. Cylinder
1 2 3 4 5
No.
2) After that, turn the crankshaft one rotation (360°)
clockwise, put the cylinder No. 1 on overlap TDC posi- Valve In Ex In Ex In Ex In Ex In Ex
tion that is, cylinder No. 7 (but 8 & 10 cylinder engine
#1TDC
is No. 6) becomes the ignition TDC position. Then ● ● ○ ● ● ○ ● ○ ○ ●
#7TDC
adjust the valves corresponding to “ ● ” in the below
figure. Cylinder
6 7 8 9 10
No.
tioned at the valve overlap when #1. cylinder is Valve In Ex In Ex In Ex In Ex In Ex
#1TDC
Center). ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ● ● ● ○
#7TDC
tioned at the valve overlap when #1. cylinder is • 12 cyliner engine(DP222L)

center).
105
5. About the engine
31. Attach the breather.

Cylinder No. 1 2 3 4
#1TDC
● ● ● ○ ○ ● ● ○ B
#6TDC
#1TDC A
○ ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ○
#6TDC
#1TDC DV2213096A
● ● ○ ○ ○ ● ● ●
#6TDC
1) Attach the breather(B).
30. Attach the cylinder head cover. 2) Tighen the clamp.
3) Attach the other breather as the same procedure.
32. Attach the intake manifold.
B A
DV2213074A
1) Attach the dylinder head cover(B).

2) Tighten 3 fixing bolts(A) at a tightening torque DV2213066A
2.2kgf·m ±0.33kgf·m. 1) Attach the intake mainfold(B).

2) Tighten the fixing bolts(A) by hand temporarily.
CAUTION 3) Tighten thd fixing bolts(A) at a tightening torque
2.2kgf·m ± 0.33kgf·m.
#3 and #4 cylinder head covers have the breather.
4) Attach the other intake manifold as the sameproce-
#10 cylinder head cover has the oil filler cap. the
dure.
others are the same cylinder head cover.
CAUTION
• Be careful not to let dust inside the engine.
• Be careful not to mix the fixing bolts.
106
5. About the engine
33. Attach the fuel pre filter. 35. Attach the fuel pipe.
C B
A
D
B
C
DV2213065A DV2213068A
1) Attach the fuel return pipe and fuel pre filter(C). 1) Attach the fuel pipe(D).
2) Tighten the fixing bolts(B) at a tightening torque 2) Tighten the fixing nut(B) and (C) at a tightening torque
2.2kgf·m ± 0.33kgf·m. 5.5kgf·m ± 0.825kgf·m.
3) Tighten the hollow screw(A) at a tightening torque 3) Tighten the fixing nut(A) at a tightening torque
1.2kgf·m ±0.14kgf·m. 5.5kgf·m ±0.825kgf·m.
CAUTION CAUTION
Be careful not to damage the fuel pipes. Be careful not to damage the fuel pipes.
34. Attach the fuel and oil hose. 36. Attach the fuel pipe.
A
B C A
DV2213070A DV2213067A
1) Attach the fuel and oil hose(C). 1) Attch the fuel pipe(C).
2) Tighten the hollow screw(B) at a tightening torque 2) Tighten the hollow screw(B) at a tightening torque
3) Tighten the fixing bolts(A) at a tightening 3) Tighten the fixing bolt(A) at a tightening torque
torque1.8kgf·m ± 0.27kgf·m. 2.2kgf·m ± 0.33kgf·m.
CAUTION
• Be careful not to lose the O-ring.
• Be careful not to damage the fuel pipes.
107
5. About the engine
37. Attach the fuel injection pipe. Note) Tighten the fixing bolts to attach the inlet elbow and
the inlet pipe at a tightening torque 2.2kgf·m ±
0.33kgf·m.
B CAUTION
D
39. Attach the fuel filter.

A
DV2213064A
1) Attach 3 fuel injection pipe assemblies(D).

2) Attach the fuel pipe nut temporarily.
A
3) Tighten 12 fuel pipe nuts(A) of the injectiion pump at
a tightening torque 5.5kgf·m ± 0.825kgf·m.
B
4) Tighten 12 fuel pipe nuts(A) of the injector at a tight-
ening torque 5.5kgf·m ± 0.825kgf·m.
5) Tighten the fixing bolt(A).
DV2213062A
1) Attach the fuel filter assembly(B).

CAUTION
2) Tighten the fixing bolt(A) at a tightening torque
• Be careful not to damage the fuel pipes. 7.5kgf·m ± 1.12kgf·m.
• Be careful not to let dust inside the engine. 40. Attach the intake stake.
38. Attach the inlet pipe.
D B
C
A
B
DV2213061A
1) Attach the intake stake(D).

DV2213063A 2) Tighten the V-clamp(C).
1) Attach the inlet pipe(B). 3) Tighten the hose clamp(B).
2) Tighten the fixing bolt(A) at a tightening torque 4) Tighten the fixing bolt(A) at a tightening torque
108
5. About the engine
5) Attach the other intake stake as the same procedure. 42. Attach the turbocharger.
CAUTION B C A
41. Attach the exhaust manifold and exhaust elbow.
D C B
DV2213070A
1) Attach the turbocharger(B).

A 2) Tighten 4 fixing bolts(A).
3) Attach the other turbocharger as the same procedure.
43. Attach the oil return pipe.
DV2213060A B
C A
1) Attach the exhaust manifold and exhaust elbowas-
sembly(D).
2) Tighten 8 fixing bolts(B) and 4 fixing bolts(C) at a
tightening torque 7.0kgf·m ± 1.05kgf·m.
3) Tighten the exhaust elbow bracket fixing bolts(A) at a
4) Attach the other exhaust manifold and exhaust elbow
assembly as the same procedure.
Note) Tighten the fixing bolts to attach the exhaust mani-
fole and the elbow bracket at a tightening torque
8.0kgf·m ± 0.5kgf·m
DV2213169A
CAUTION 1) Attach the oil return pipe(C).
2) Tighten 2 fixing bolts(B).
Be careful not to mix the fixing bolts.
3) Tighten the clamp.
4) Attach the other turbocharger as the same procedure.
109
5. About the engine
44. Attach the oil delivery pipe. 4) Attach the other inlet elbow as the same procedure.
CAUTION
Make sure that the O-ring and the insert parts have
been attached.
46. Attach the oil cooler housing.

C
A A
D
B
DV2213058A
1) Attach the oil delivery pipe(D).

2) Attach the hollow screw(C).
3) Tighten the oil delivery pipe fixing bolts(B) at a tight-
ening torque 2.2kgf·m ± 0.33kgf·m. C B
4) Tighten the oil delivery pipe fixing bracketbolts(A) at
a tightening torque 2.2kgf·m ± 0.33kgf·m.
DV2213085A
1) Attach the oil cooler housing(C).

CAUTION 2) Tighten 5 M10 outer fixing bolts(B) at a tightening
Make sure that the O-rings and the gaskets have torque 6.2kgf·m.
been attached. 3) Apply LOCTITE 262 on the M10 inner socket bolts(A).
4) Tighten 5 M10 inner socket bolts(A) at a tightening
45. Attach the inlet elbow. torque 6.2kgf·m.
47. Attach the cooling water pipe.
C A
B
B A
DV2213057A
1) Attach the inlet elbow(C). DV2213084A
2) Tighten the V-clamp(B). 1) Attach the cooling water pipe(B).

3) Tighten the hose clamp(A). 2) Tighten 4 fixing bolts(A) at a tightening torque
8.0kgf·m ±1.2kgf·m.
110
5. About the engine
48. Attach the oil cooler cover. 50. Attach the crankshaft pulley.
1
8
B 5
4 3
6
7
A 2
A B
DV2213083A DV2213190A
1) Attach the oil cooler and the oil cooler cover(B). 1) Attach the crankshaft pulley(B).
2) Tighten 20 M8 fixing bolts(A) at a tightening torque 2) Tighten 8 M16 stud head bolts(A) at a tightening
2.2kgf·m. torque 21.0kgf·m ±1.0kgf·m.
Note) Tighten the stud head bolts in the order from (1)
CAUTION ~ (8).
51. Attach the cooling fan pulley and the idle pulley.
Make sure that the gaskets have been attached.
I
49. Attach the oil filter assembly. G
E
F
A
H
D
D C
B
B
C A
DV2213174A
1) Attach the cooling fan pulley assembly(I).

2) Tighten 3 fixing bolts(G) and 1 socket bolt(H) at a
DV2213082A
1) Attach the oil filter housing(D). 3) Fix the cooling fan pulley using the jig.
2) Tighten the fixign bolts(B) and (C). 4) Tighten 1 cooling fan fixing bolt at a tightening torque
3) Attach the oil filter(A) with the chain plier(EF.200-038).
20kgf·m.
5) Attach the idle pulley bracket(F).
CAUTION 6) Tighten 3 fixing bolts(G) and 1 socket bolt(H) at a
• Make sure that the gaskets have been attached. tightening torque 4.4kgf·m ± 0.33kgf·m.
• Be careful not to run down oil. 7) Tighten 1 fixing bolt(D).
8) Attach the idle pulley(C).
111
5. About the engine
9) Tighten 1 fixing bolt(A) and 2 fixing nuts(B). 54. Attach the cooling water pipe.
CAUTION
Make sure that the cooling fan pulley can be rotated A
after attaching.
52. Attach the water pump. C
B B
DV2213078A
1) Attach the cooling water pipe(C).

2) Tighten the fixing bolts(A) and nuts(B) at a tightening
torque 2.2kgf·m ± 0.33kgf·m.
55. Attach the starter.
DV2213097A
1) Attach the water pump assembly(B). A

2) Tighten 16 fixing bolts(A).
CAUTION
B
53. Attach the thermostat.
DV2213053A
1) Attach the starter(B).

2) Tighten 3 fixing bolts(A) at a tightening torque
C
4.4kgf·m ± 1.2kgf·m.
A
B
DV2213172A
1) Attach the gasket(C).

2) Attach the thermostat(A).
3) Attach the o-ring(B).
4) Attach 3 thermostats as the same procedure.
112
5. About the engine
56. Attach the alternator bracket. 58. Adjust the tension after attaching the V-belt.
A
A
B
C D B
DV2213056A DV2213054A
1) Attach the alternator(D). 1) Attach the V-belt and then adjust the tension with
2) Tighten the fixing bolts(C) at a tightening torque turning the adjusting nut(B).
7.0kgf·m ± 0.5kgf·m. 2) Attach the V-belt and then adjust the tension with
3) Attach the eyebolt(B). turning the adjusting nut(A).
4) Tighten the fixing bolt(A) at a tightening torque 59. Attach the cooling fan.
2.2kgf·m ± 0.33kgf·m.
57. Attach the alternator.
B
B
A A
DV2213052A
1) Attach the cooling fan(B).

DV2213055A 2) Tighten 6 fixing bolts(A).
1) Attach the alternator(C). 60. Inject the coolant.
2) Tighten the fixing bolt(B). 1) The mixing ratio for the engine coolant is 40% anri-
3) Tighten the fixing nut(A) at a tightening torque freeze and 3~5% additives (DCA4) to prevent corro-
2.2kgf·m ± 0.33kgf·m. sion.
2) Add the coolant of the correct mixing ratio.
CAUTION
Use coolant recommended by Doosan.
113
5. About the engine
61. Add the engine oil.

1) Add our recommended genuine oil to replenish the oil
level.
CAUTION
Use genuine engine oil recommended by Doosan.
114
6. Cooling system
General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Failure Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Check of the thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
115
6. Cooling system
General information
General Information Coolant which absorbed the oil and combustion heat
This engine is water-cooled. It uses coolant to cool the flows into the water temperature controller through the
engine by absorbing heat from the combustion chamber coolant pipe. If the coolant temperature is lower than the
and the engine oil and then releases the heat, allowing valve-opening temperature of the water temperature
for normal engine operation. controller, the coolant flows into the coolant pump. If
In this cooling system, coolant provided by the coolant higher, it flows into the radiator. The radiator releases the
pump flows into the oil cooler through the coolant pipe heat absorbed from the coolant and sends the coolant to
to absorb oil heat and passes through the coolant jacket the coolant pump again.
of the cylinder block and the cooling path of the cylinder
head to absorb the combustion heat.
JACKET WATER RADIATOR

FILER Cap
Positive Pressure : 49 kPa
Negative Pressure : 7.8 kPa
Detail of Jacket Heater Port

WT M30 x 1.5
From Jacket Heater
AIR VENT AIR FLOW
CYLINDER BLOCK
THERMOSTAT
OPENING Temperture 71 C ~ 85 C
BY PASS
Detail of Jacket Heater Port OIL COOLER
M30 x 1.5
JACKET WATER PUMP
To Jacket Heater
JACKET HEATER
DV2213098A
Specifications
DP158L
Item Remarks
DP158LCS DP158LCF DP158LDS DP158LDF10
Cooling System
Coolant capac- Engine only Approx. 20

ity (L) With radiator Approx. 79 (Air on 43°C) / Approx 90 (Air on 52°C)
117
6. Cooling system
DP158L
Item Remarks
Coolant flow rate (L /min) 660 550 660 550
Max. for stand

103
Water tempera- by and prime
ture (°C) Before start of
40
full load
Opening temp.
71
Thermostat (°C)
Full open temp.

85
(°C)
Type Blow Type

915mm - 7 blades
blades
DP180L
Item Remarks
Cooling System
Coolant capac- Engine only Approx. 21

ity (L) With radiator Approx. 79 (Air on 43°C) / Approx 90 (Air on 52°C)
Coolant flow rate (L /min) 660 550 660 550
Max. for stand

103
Water tempera- by and prime
ture (°C) Before start of
40
full load
Opening temp.
71
Thermostat (°C)
Full open temp.

85
(°C)
Type Blow Type

915mm - 7 blades
blades
118
6. Cooling system
DP222L
Item Remarks
Cooling System
Coolant Engine only Approx. 23

capacity (L) With radiator Approx. 114 (Air on 43°C) / Approx 125 (Air on 52°C)
Coolant flow rate (L/min) 660 660 550 660 550
Max. for
stand by and 103
Water tem- prime
perature (°C)
Before start
40
of full load
Opening
71
Thermostat temp. (°C)
Full open
85
temp. (°C)
Type Blow Type

915mm - 9 blades
blades
119
6. Cooling system
Failure Diagnosis
Phenomenon Causes Troubleshooting
Not enough coolant Replenish the coolant
Defective radiator cap Replace it
Contaminated radiator Clean the exterior of the radiator
Defective V-belt offset Adjust or replace it
Contaminated or damaged V-belt Replace it
Damaged impeller Replace the coolant pump

Overheated engine Defective impeller fix Replace the coolant pump
Bad coolant pump operation Replace it
Bad water temperature controller operation Replace it
Bad coolant flow Clean the coolant path
Check it with the failure diagnosis

Improper injection time
unit
Damaged cylinder head gasket Replace it
Bad water temperature controller operation Replace it

Overcooled engine
Too low ambient temperature Heat the block
Damaged radiator Repair or replace it
Loosened or damaged radiator connection Repair or replace the connection
Defective radiator cap Replace it
Badly mounted coolant pump Repair or replace it
Bad or damaged coolant pump gasket Replace the gasket

Leaking coolant
Badly mounted water temperature controller Repair or replace it
Bad or damaged water temperature controller

Replace the gasket
gasket
Damaged cylinder head gasket Replace the gasket
Damaged cylinder head or block Replace it
Bad coolant pump bearing Replace the bearing
Bad or damaged cooling fan Repair or replace it

Noise
Bad rotation of the cooling fan Replace it
Defective V-belt offset Adjust or replace it
120
6. Cooling system
Thermostat
General Information
1. Heat exchanger 3. Coolant pump
The thermosatat maintains water temperature in the
2. Bypass valve 4. Coolant pipe
engine consistently and prevents heat loss to improve
heat efficiency of the engine. Check of the thermostat
When the coolant temperature is below the normal
1. Check whether the wax pellet and the spring are
temperature, the thermostat is closed and the coolant is
damaged or not.
bypassed and directly flows into the water pump. When
2. Put the water temperature controller into water and
the coolant temperature reaches the normal temperature
heat the water slowly to check water temperature
or is higher than the temperature, the thermostat is fully
controller operation.
open and the bypass circuit is closed. So the coolant
3. The water temperature controller is normal in the
flows into the radiator.
following case: it starts to be open at the water
temperature of 82°C and it is fully open at the water
CAUTION temperature of 97°C.
• The wax pellet type thermostat shows slower
response to the change of cooling water than the
bellows type thermostat. This happens because
Bar Themometer
the heat capacity of the wax pellet type water
temperature controller is larger than that of the
bellows type water temperature controller. There-
fore, to prevent rapid increase of engine coolant
temperature, you must first operate the engine at
Wood Plate
idle until the engine is fully warmed up. When the
weather is very cold, do not operate the engine
in an overloaded condition or at high speed after
starting the engine.
• When draining water from the engine cooler or
injecting water to the engine cooler, work slowly DV2213100A_E
to let the air in the cooler is fully exhausted. 4. Check if there is any foreign substance in the water
• When a defect is found in the water temperature temperature controller.
controller, replace it with a new one. Note) Clean the inside of the water temperature controller
with an air gun.
5. Check if there are any foreign substance or damage
part inside and outside of the hose.
1
4 2
3
DV2213099A
121

Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
123
General information
General Information From the cylinder block, oil is delivered to the crankshaft
This engine is the forced lubrication type of engine. Oil bearings, camshaft bearings, and rocker arm for lubrica-
pressure is generated and delivered by rotating the gear tion.
of the oil pump which is directly engaged with the crank- In addition, the turbocharger is connected to the engine
shaft gear on the front of the cylinder block. lubrication circuit. Around the cylinder block and the
The oil pump delivers oil sucked from the oil pan with timing gear, lubricating oil is dispersed. Each cylinder has
the suction pipe to the main path of the cylinder block an oil injection nozzle for cooling the bottom of the piston.
through the oil cooler and oil filter. Engine oil is filtered through the oil filter and purified.
DV2213101A
Specifications
DP158L
Item Remarks
Lubrication System
Type Gear type

Oil pump
Oil filter Full flow, Cartridge type
125
DP158L
Item Remarks
Max. 22
Oil capacity (L)
Min. 13
Idle speed Min. 100

Lubrication oil
pressure (kPa) Governed
Min. 250
speed
Max. oil temperature (°) 120
Oil class Above API CD

Oil specification
SAE 15W/40
DP180L
Item Remarks
Lubrication System
Type Gear type

Oil pump
Oil filter Full flow, Cartridge type
Max. 34
Oil capacity (L)
Min. 23
Idle speed Min. 100

Lubrication oil
pressure (kPa) Governed
Min. 250
speed
Max. oil temperature (°) 120
Oil class Above API CD

Oil specification
SAE 15W/40
DP222L
Item Remarks
Lubrication System
Type Gear type

Oil pump
Oil filter Full flow Cartridge type
Oil capacity Max. 40

(L) Min. 27
126
DP222L
Item Remarks
Lubrication Idle speed Min. 100

oil pressure Governed
(kPa) Min. 250
speed
Max. oil temperature (°C) 120
Oil specifica- Oil class above API CD

tion SAE 15W/40
Failure Diagnosis
Bad oil Replace oil with specified oil.
Oil leakage from the oil seal ring and packing part Replace it
Worn or damaged piston and piston ring Replace it

Too much oil consumption Worn cylinder liner Replace it
Burnt piston ring Replace it
Worn valve guide oil seal, valve guide, or valve

Replace it
stem
Burnt oil pump relief valve Replace it
Clogged oil pump strainer Cleanse the strainer
Worn oil pump gear Replace it

Low oil pressure
Cracked oil delivery pipe of the oil pump Replace it
Defect oil pump Repair or replace it
Oil pressure gauge fault Repair or replace it
Worn bearings Replace it
Replace the oil filter with a new

Clogged oil filter
one
Contaminated oil
Gas leakage Replace piston ring with a new one
127
8. Fuel system

High Sulfur content in diesel fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Water (Moisture) in diesel fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Fuel injection pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

Actuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Actuator Component Parts Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Controller system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
DGC-2013 Governor Controller System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Mounting & Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
External Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Magnetic speed sensor connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Remote speed adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Droop parallel Operation mode (Manual paralleling) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Accessory Input (Automatic Paralleling) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Controller LAMP Display (diagnosis) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
System Troubleshooting (Instability) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
System inoperative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Adjustment Fuel Injection Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
129
8. Fuel system
General information
General Information The fuel is injected to the cylinder through the nozzle
The fuel is supplied by the fuel delivery pump through assembled to the fuel injection nozzle holder of the
fuel filter to the fuel injection pump which delivers the fuel cylinder head.
to the fuel injection nozzle. Over-supplied fuel returns to the fuel tank through the
return pipe.
User Supply
Doosan Supply
DV2213102B
The fuel lines should have a sufficient inner diameter. High Sulfur content in diesel fuel
The fuel lines should be routed so that the fuel is not Doosan diesel engines can be operated with fuels Whose
excessively heated by the heat radiation from the engine. sulfur content is max. 0.05wt%.
The pipes should be laid as straight as possible without Fuels with a sulfur content of > 0.05wt% are not
sharp bends. Make sure the pipes are protected against Permitted as they result in increased corrosion and Hence
mechanical wear and well fastened to avoid vibrations. greatly reduce the service life of the engines.
It is important that there are no fuel leakages or air infil- The oil and oil filter change intervals must be halved If
tration neither on the suction or return line installation. the sulfur content is > 0.02wt%.
Therefore securely fasten all the connections of fuel line.
The return line back to the fuel tank must not be adjoin
the suction line.
In case of diesel fuel containing high water content due
to insufficient fuel quality, maintenance difficulty or envi-
ronmental adversity, an extra water separator with
adequate capacity must be installed as user supply
scope.
131
8. Fuel system
Water (Moisture) in diesel fuel • Destruction of engine

Water in the fuel causes; In case of diesel fuel containing high water content due
• Incomplete combustion to insufficient fuel quality, maintenance difficulty or envi-
• lammed or clogged nozzle ronmental adversity, an extra water separator with
• Damaged to the injection pump adequate capacity must be installed as user supply
• Piston damage scope.
Specifications
DP158L
Item Remarks
Fuel System


28
sure (MPa)
DP180L
Item Remarks
Fuel System

Type Multi-hole (4 hole)

28
sure (MPa)
DP222L
Item Remarks
Fuel System
132
8. Fuel system
DP222L
Item Remarks
Type Mechanical type injection pump

Fuel feed
pump Capacity
630
(L/hr)

Injection noz-
zle Opening pres-
28
sure (MPa)
Failure Diagnosis
Symptom Causes Troubleshooting
1. Engine does not start • Clogged fuel pipe, or air entered the fuel pipe line • Correct
A. Fuel is not supplied from • Defective delivery pump valve • Replace
the fuel delivery pump • Seized delivery pump piston or push rod • Disassemble / correct
• Clogged fuel filter cartridge • Clean / replace
B. Fuel is not injected from
the fuel injection pump • Air entered to the fuel filter or injection pump • Bleed
• Seizure or defect in the plunger or delivery valve • Disassemble / correct
• Defective installation of fuel injection pump bracket
C. Improper fuel injection tim- • Inspect / correct
• Defective adjustment of the fuel injection pump
ing • Inspect / correct
tappet
• Replace
• Excessively worn cam of camshaft
D. Fuel injection nozzle not • Seizure of needle valve of nozzle • Service or replace
working • Fuel leakage between nozzle and needle valve • Service or replace
• Improper fuel injection pressure • Adjust
• Clogged fuel filter or clogged pipe between fuel • Clean or replace
delivery pump and injection pump
2. Engine starts but stops • Air entered into fuel • Air bleeding
immediately • Insufficient supply of oil by fuel delivery pump • Disassemble / correct
• Clogged air breather in fuel tank, causing insuffi- • Replace breather
cient fuel supply.
• Excessively work plunger • Replace
• Improper injection timing • Adjust
3. Insufficient engine power • Defective delivery valve • Replace
• Excessive fuel leakage in injection nozzle • Service or replace
• Nozzle not working properly • Disassemble / correct
• Early injection timing • Adjust
4. Engine knocking occurs • High nozzle injection pressure • Adjust
• Nozzle not working properly • Disassemble / correct
133
8. Fuel system
Symptom Causes Troubleshooting
• Defective injection timing • Adjust

• Too low nozzle injection pressure • Adjust
• Broken nozzle spring • Replace it
5. Excessive engine smoke
• Nozzle not working properly • Replace it
and knocking
• Excessively work plunger • Adjust
• Defective delivery valve seat • Replace it
• Excessive fuel supply • Check feed pump
• Insufficient fuel supply • Check feed pump
• Air entered into fuel • Air bleeding
• Water entered into fuel • Replace fuel
• Defective plunger operation • Disassemble / correct
6. Unstable engine power
• Defective actuator operation • Disassemble / correct
• Defective nozzle • Disassemble / correct
• Injection start pressure different between cylinders • Adjust
• Defective controller • Adjust
7. Engine cannot reach the • Nozzle not working properly • Disassemble / correct
max. speed • Defective operation of actuator or controller • Adjust
• Defective controller operation • Adjust
8. Unstable engine idling • Defective plunger operation • Disassemble / correct
• Defective magnetic pickup sensor • Inspect or replace
134
8. Fuel system
Fuel injection pump
General Information
The fuel injection pump is driven by the crankshaft gear.
It is connected to the forced lubrication system, so sepa-
rate connection is not required.
The governor of electric fuel injection pump is consist of
the actuator that is operated by the signal of the control
system and the control system that maintain the engine
RPM as the changing load.
135
8. Fuel system
Actuator
Actuator Component Parts Function 7. Fuel rack: It controls the fuel capacity of the fuel injec-
tion pump connected link lever.
Side view
Emergency CAUTION
stop lever
Adjusting fuel injection pump is critical part for the
Upper control chamber
(oil lubrication) enfine performance and durability. Only certified
professional technicians should repair and maintain
engines.
Fuel
Electronic control injection
chamber Pump
Ghana Actuator
DV2213103B
Top view
Fuel rack stop position adjustment
Linkage length(L) Fuel rack stop position
Operating lever
Fuel rack
Lock nut
Lock nut
Stop Screw
Adjusting Screw
DV2213104B
1. Emergency stop lever: The manual engine stop lever

when emergency.
2. Upper control chamber: The cover is install for inside
control.
3. Electronic control chamber: The electronic signal oper-
ates the operation lever. It is sealed and can not
control.
4. Adjusting screw: Adjusting screw is the controlled
max. fuel capacity. If the length of the nut is long, the
torque is decrease. if the the length of the nut is short,
the torque is increase.
5. Fuel stop plate: The plate controls the increasing fuel
as the preventing movement of adjusting screw.
6. Operation lever: It is the connecting lever to operate
the fuel rack.
136
8. Fuel system
14, 15 17 18
16
13 2, 3 10 6
4, 5
11
1
12
Fuel rack
6 7 8 9
DV2213210
No Title Amount Remarks

No Title Amount Remarks
16 Operating Lever 1
1 Ball link ASS"Y 1 M5xL15
17 Stop Lever 1
2 Screw, Ball link 2 M5xL15
Manual Stop Device
Φ5.5x 18 1
3 Plain Washer 2 ASS'Y
Φ14xT1.2
4 Stop Screw 1 M6xL25
5 Lock Nut 1 M6xP1.0
6 Allen Screw (SEMS) 6 M6x22L
M6x30L or
7 Allen Screw (SEMS) 2
18L
8 Mounting Bar 1
Φ6.5x
9 Spacer 2
Φ16xT7.4
10 Pump Gasket 1 T 0.5
11 Front Cover 1 T 3.2
12 Front Gasket 1 T0.5
Allen Screw 8
13
Seal Screw 4
14 Top Cover 1 T 3.2
15 Top Gasket 1 T 0.5
137
8. Fuel system
Controller system
DGC-2013 Governor Controller System
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
± Crank ° Run ¯ Over speed
Power Pick-up Crank Run Over speed Starting

Fuel ¦
Test
Speed
Ramping
§
¬ «
Idle ¨
Droop ©
£ ¤ ¥
Speed Gain Stability ON
D1 D2
OFF
Frame Actuator Pick-up

Battery
- +
Speed Trim Droop Idle
AUX 10V
ª
GND A B C D E F G H J K L M N P
®
DV2213203B
Description 1. Mount the controller unit vertically to the surface of a

DGC-2013 Governor Controller Unit is an electronic control cabinet, protected from the weather and high
device designed based on PID algorithm to control engine humidity, and do not expose the controller unit to the
speed with fast and precise response to transient load source of radiant heat. Prolonged exposure to mois-
changes. The device is available for both single operation ture (for one month or longer or in case condensation
(Isochronous mode) and parallel operation (Droop mode). forms) can lead to change in the resistance of internal
circuit and failure to reach rated torque. Therefore,
make sure that the controller is dry before use.
Mounting & Warning
2. Do not rely exclusively on the governor system electric
DGC-2013 Governor Controller Unit is an electronic
actuator to prevent overspeed. A secondary shutoff
device designed based on PID algorithm to control engine
device, such as a fuel solenoid must be used.
speed with fast and precise response to transient load
3. The setting range indicated on each menu of the
changes. The device is available for both single operation
control mode is the average range for each engine.
(Isochronous mode) and parallel operation (Droop mode).
It is recommended to set DI engines within each indi-
cated setting range.
138
8. Fuel system
EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) 3. Check that all electrical connections are correctly
To satisfy EMC requirements, the controller unit should made and terminal screws tightened.
be mounted on the grounded metal side, and it is
required to use shielded wires for all signal lines and
ground all the shields to one of the bolts used to mount
the controller.
No product with EMC-related quality issues arising from
not following the above instruction will be guaranteed.
Functions
1. (1) Speed: Adjusting the engine speed
2. (2) Gain: Adjusting the gain (governing sensitivity)
3. (3) Stability: Adjusting the stability (governing
response)
4. (4) Starting Fuel: Adjusting the fuel amount at engine
DV2213193B
start up
5. (5) Speed Ramping: Adjusting the time to reach the
rated speed
6. (6) Idle: Adjusting the idle speed
7. (7) Droop: Adjusting the percentage (%) of droop
8. (8) Dip Switch: Adjusting the dip switch
9. (9) Over Speed: Adjusting the point when overspeed
lamp is on and the relevant relay is activated
10. (10) Run Lamp: Adjusting the point when run lamp is
on and the relevant relay is activated
11. (11) Crank Lamp: Adjusting the point when crank lamp
is on and the relevant relay is activated
12. (12) TB1: Terminal block for input and output
13. (13) TB2: Relay terminal for overspeed mode
DV2213193C
(capacity - 2A/125VAC).
14. (14) TB3: Relay terminal for run mode (capacity - 4. Engine Startup
2A/125VAC). Connect terminals G and M (with idle switch ON).
15. (15) TB4: Relay terminal for crank mode (capacity - 1) (4) Starting Fuel
2A/125VAC). Note) Reason for adjustment: To maximize the fuel effi-
ciency of the engine
* Purpose of adjustment:
Adjustments
Note) Recommended position: Between the 1 and 5
1. The ranges of resistance indicated on the case are
o’clock positions
applicable only to DI engines.
Note) Possible problems: Between the 7 and 1 o’clock
2. For potentiometer adjustment, use a small sized (-)
positions → starting problems due to a lack of fuel
screw driver. (Be cautious of potentiometers being
supply; The 5 o’clock position or above →
damaged)
decreasing fuel efficiency and increasing exhaust
emissions at engine start up
2) Turn (5) Speed Ramping to between the 9 and 12
o'clock position.
Note) The time to reach the rated speed (run speed)
prolongs as turning (5) Speed Ramping clockwise
(max. over 10 sec)
139
8. Fuel system
Note) With (5) Speed Ramping biased to counterclock- 2) Gain adjustment.

wise direction, a symptom of overshoot or hunting Note) Turn (2) Gain clockwise until instability develops at
can occur. no load.
3) Start cranking the engine. Note) Gradually move (2) Gain counterclockwise until
5. Rated speed & Idle speed stability returns.
1) Rated speed adjustment. Note) Move (2) Gain counterclockwise further by around
Note) After engine startup, remove the connection 20 minutes (10°) to ensure stable performance.
between terminals G and M (with idle switch OFF) 3) Stability adjustment.
Note) Under no load condition, adjust Speed. Clockwise): Note) Turn (3) Stability clockwise at no load until insta-
RPM increase/counterclockwise RPM decrease bility develops.
2) Idle speed adjustment Note) Gradually move (3) Stability counterclockwise until
Note) With idle switch ON again, set the engine speed stability returns.
at 800 rpm by (6) Idle potentiometer. Note) Move (3) Stability counterclockwise further by
Note) Reason for adjustment: To adjust pre-heat levels around 20 minutes (10°) to ensure stable perfor-
after engine start up or the initial fuel amount at mance.
engine start up 7. Accessory adjustment
Note) Recommended position: Between the 12 and 3
o'clock positions. Though varying by engine model
or rated RPM, it is recommended to set the RPM
as 800RPM.
Note) Possible problems: Decreasing cold start perfor-
mance and the excessive use of fuel during the
warm-up phase.
CAUTION
Idle speed is one of the important factors to deter-
mine the characteristics of engine startup. Therefore,
it is necessary to adjust the idle speed after rated
speed adjustment regardless of the use of "idle
DV2213196C
mode."
1) Run Lamp ON
Note) At the rated speed, turn (10) Run counterclockwise
6. Governor performance adjustment
until the Run Lamp is on.
1) Remove the connection between terminals G and M
Note) Move (10) Run counterclockwise further by 90° to
(with idle switch OFF). Once the engine reaches run
prevent the Run Lamp from flickering.
speed, adjust the performance of governor.
2) Crank Lamp ON
Note) At the idle speed, turn (10) Crank counterclockwise
until the Crank Lamp is on.
Note) Move (10) Crank counterclockwise further by 90° to
prevent the Crank Lamp from flickering.
3) Overspeed Lamp ON
Note) At the rated speed, as pressing the Test button,
gradually turn (9) Over Speed counterclockwise
until the Overspeed Lamp is on and the engine is
shut off simultaneously.
DV2213196B
140
8. Fuel system
Note) With the adjustment above, the overspeed function

is triggered at around 115% of the rated speed.
CAUTION
On completion of all the adjustments, start up the
engine again to ensure the stable operation at
engine startup, at no load, and at load operation,
respectively.
8. Starting Fuel Adjustment (to minimize the engine's

exhaust smoke)
1) Turn on idle speed switch → Set the idlespeed at
800RPM → Turn (4) Starting Fuel counterclockwise
until the engine speed begins to fall → Move (4)
tarting Fuel clockwise further by 15° to stabilize the
engine speed.
CAUTION
In case the exhaust smoke is not thick, It is recom-
mended to place (4) Starting Fuel at the 5 o'clock
position. If (4) Starting Fuel is set too low, It may
be hard to start the engine and cause the speed
overshoot on engine startup, even resulting in
exceeding the preset overspeed value.
9. When the engine won’t start

1) If there is no wrong wiring → Return all adjustments
to the "factory-set values" → Start up the engine
again.
141
8. Fuel system
External Wiring
Idle
Droop
Speed ON
D1 D2
OFF
Battery Speed Trim Droop Idle
Frame Actuator Pick-up - + AUX 10V
GND A B C D E F G H J K L M N P
9
10 10V POWER
8
Actuator Jumper Load sharing

5 unit
Auto
synchronizer
<Auxiliary unit>
1 1.5߮ 2C 2
3 1
4 5ࠗ
ON
Magnetic 7
OFF
Pick-up 2 1.5߮ 2C shield Droop switch
shield cable(cover with insulation tube) ON
1.5߮ 2C
+
3 6
OFF
BATTERY
24V - Idle switch
Power switch Fuse(10A)
DV2213211A
• Wiring to the speed control unit should be as shown 3. Be cautious that the battery's polarity to terminals E
in DV2213211A. and F should not be switched and a 10 amp fuse
• All the cables should be 1.5mm2 or larger and must be installed between battery (+) and terminal F.
shielded cables should be used for all external After the wiring work, check the voltage between
connections. terminals which should be 24VDC (±4V). Ground the
• Other shielded cables not described in DV2213211A terminal E to the frame (wiring (10)).
should be grounded to the frame. 4. As illustrated in DV2213211A, connecting the optional
1. Twisted cables should be used for actuator connec- 5k Ω resistance enables fine adjustment of engine
tions. The normal reading of resistance between termi- speed within the range of preset speed ±210Hz range.
nals A & B should be between 3.5 Ω and 4.5 Ω . 5. In case of 12V system, or of actuator with current
2. Magnetic speed sensor connections to terminals C consumption over 5 amp or above, connect terminals
and D must be shielded for their entire length. The G and H.
speed sensor cable should only be connected to 6. Selector switch, switching over "IDLE mode" and
terminal D. The shield should be insulated to ensure "RUN mode" ON (close): idle mode OFF (open): run
no other part of the shield comes in contact with rated mode
engine ground. Otherwise, stray speed signals may be 7. "DROOP" mode selector switch ON (close): DROOP
introduced to the speed control unit resulting in insta- mode OFF (open): Isochronous mode
bility, etc. 8. The signal from Auxiliary device for parallel operation
system should be connected to terminal N. It is neces-
sary to use the shielded cable for the signal.
142
8. Fuel system
9. Accessory power supply: The +10[V] and 20[mA] of Potentiometer Value by Speed Range
current supply, Terminal P, can be utilized to provide
power to governor system accessory and for various Pote Engine RPM for Each Ring
Speed Gear
other purposes tiometer
range
value 160 teeth 152 teeth 146 teeth
CAUTION 900Hz 1K 337rpm 355rpm 370rpm
Wrong or erroneous wiring and battery voltage can 2,400Hz 5K 900rpm 947rpm 986rpm
cause fatal damage to the controller.
3,000Hz 10K 1,125rpm 1,184rpm 1,230rpm
3,500Hz 25K 1,315rpm 1,381rpm 1,438rpm

Magnetic speed sensor connections
1. With the engine stopped, adjust the gap between the 3,700Hz 50K 1,387rpm 1,460rpm 1,520rpm
magnetic speed sensor and the ring gear teeth. The
Factory-set Value
gap should not be any smaller than 0.45mm. Usually,
backing out the speed sensor by 3/4 turn after 300611-00683
touching the ring gear teeth will achieve a satisfactory
1,725rpm (No. of teeth =
air gap. Overspeed
160)
2. The signal from the speed sensor can be measured
between C and D in engine operation. Run lamp Maximum CW
3. Signal VAC 3 or above is required for the controller.
Gain Mid-range (12 O’clock)
Stability Mid-range (12 O’clock)

Remote speed adjustment
1. As illustrated in DV2213106A, a remote speed adjust- Starting Fuel Full CWa(Maximum Fuel)
ment potentiometer can be used to adjust the engine
Speed Ramping 9 O’clock
speed over specific speed range. Select the desired
speed range and the corresponding potentiometer Droop Full CCWb (Minimum)
value. When the minimum speed setting is used in
Adjustment (No. of teeth = 160)
remote adjustment mode, the speed drop phenom-
enon may occur due to instability and load in the Speed Adjustment 4,000Hz (1500rpm)
system. To maintain engine stability at the minimum
Idle Adjustment 2,133Hz (800rpm)
speed setting above, a small amount of droop can be
added by turning (7)Droop counterclockwise. On the a. CW: Clockwise
other hand, at the maximum speed setting, the b. CCW: Countclockwise
governor performance will be near Isochronous

300611-00684
regardless of the droop adjustment setting
Overspeed
160)
G J K L
Run lamp Maximum CW
Gain Mid-range (12 O’clock)
Starting Fuel Full CWa(Maximum Fuel)
Droop Full CCW b (Minimum)
CW Adjustment (No. of teeth = 160)
DV2213106A
143
8. Fuel system
DROOP(%) = {(No Load Speed - Full Load Rated

300611-00684
Speed) x 100} / Full Load Rated Speed
Speed Adjustment 4,800Hz (1800rpm) • Description: Droop is typically used for the load
Idle Adjustment 2,133Hz (800rpm) sharing and paralleling of engine driven generators.
Without the Droop mode in paralleling system, gener-
a. CW: Clockwise ators can be overloaded or motorized.
b. CCW: Countclockwise
• Application: For DROOP Operation,
1. Close Droop selector switch between terminals K and
300611-00685
L.
1,725rpm (No. of teeth = 2. When in Droop operation, the engine speed will
Overspeed
152) decrease as engine load increase. The percentage of
droop governing can be varied with (7) Droop poten-
Run lamp Maximum CW
tiometer. The higher level of droop is achieved as
Gain Mid-range (12 O’clock) turning (7) Droop clockwise.
Stability Mid-range (12 O’clock) • Droop level requirements above 10% are unusual and
the minimum droop level to keep the stability of speed
Starting Fuel Full CWa(Maximum Fuel) droop governor is 2.5% or above.
Speed Ramping 9 O’clock • After the droop level has been adjusted, the rated
engine speed setting may need to be reset. Check
Droop Full CCW b (Minimum) the engine speed and adjust the speed setting accord-
Adjustment (No. of teeth = 160) ingly.
Speed Adjustment 3,800Hz (1500rpm)

Accessory Input (Automatic Paralleling)
Idle Adjustment 2,026Hz (800rpm) • The Auxiliary terminal N accepts input signals from
load sharing units, auto synchronizers, and other
a. CW: Clockwise
b. CCW: Countclockwise governor system accessories.
• It is recommended that this connection from accesso-
300611-00686 ries be shielded as it is a sensitive input terminal.
• When an accessory is connected to Terminal N, the
Overspeed speed will decrease and the speed adjustment must
152)
be reset.
Run lamp Maximum CW • When operating in the upper end of the control
Gain Mid-range (12 O’clock) system frequency range, a jumper wire or frequency
trim control may be required between Terminals G
and J. This increases the frequency range of the
Starting Fuel Full CW a(Maximum Fuel) speed control to over 7,000Hz.

Controller LAMP Display (diagnosis)
Droop Full CCW b (Minimum) • Power : When the battery power is connected and
inner control power (DC 12V) is achieved, the lap is
Adjustment (No. of teeth = 160)
on and main controller is ready to function.
Speed Adjustment 4,053Hz (1800rpm) • Pick Up : When the voltage between terminals C and
Idle Adjustment 2,026Hz (800rpm) D is VAC 3.0 or above, the lamp is on.
• Crank : When the engine reaches the preset rated
a. CW: Clockwise speed (idle speed), the lamp is on and relevant relay
b. CCW: Countclockwise
is achieved.
• Run : When the engine reaches the preset rated
Droop parallel Operation mode (Manual
paralleling) speed (operating speed), the lamp is on and relevant
relay is achieved.
• Definition: Engine speed on the decrease against
Engine load on the increase.
144
8. Fuel system
• Over Speed : When the engine reaches the preset

overspeed, the lamp is on and relevant relay is acti-
vated and the power to the actuator is shut off.
System Troubleshooting (Instability)

1. Fast instability (Hunting)
1) When the position of switch D1 is ON, the differential
function is activated.
2. It provides fast transient response against engine
speed changes.
3. However, it may generate fast instability being sensi-
tive to external high frequency noise. In this case,
place the switch D1 to OFF position and readjust (2)
Gain and (3) Stability.
4. If instability should be still present, placing D2 to OFF
position may help stabilize the engine. Again, readjust
(2) Gain and (3) Stability for optimum control.
5. Slow instability (Hunting)
Slow instability can have many causes, most of which
are due to wrong setting against the engine charac-
teristics. Adjustment of (2) Gain and (3) Stability
usually cures most situations
6. If the troubleshooting above is not successful
1) Due to the controller at fault - Replace the controller
with new one.
2) Due to the external devices at fault (Actuator, fuel
injection device, turbine, etc) rectify the mechanical
devices.
145
8. Fuel system
System inoperative
If the engine governing system does not function, the
fault may be determined by performing the voltage tests
described in steps 1, 2 and 3. (+) and (-) refer to meter
polarity. If normal values should be indicated as a result
of following the troubleshooting steps, the fault may be
with the actuator or the wiring to the actuator. In that
case, check the actuator.
Ste When to Take Normal read- Probable Cause of Abnormal Read-

Terminal Solution
p the Reading ings ing
When the 1. Check battery line

1 F(+) & E(-) DC 24V
engine stopped 2. Replace battery
When starting DC 15V or 1. Low battery voltage 1. Check battery line

2 F(+) & E(-)
the engine above 2. Wiring error 2. Replace battery
1. Defective speed sensor 1. Check sensor line

300~1200 Ω
When the
3 C & D (tester ohmme- 2. Improper or defective wiring to the 2. Replace speed sen-
engine stopped
ter) speed sensor sor
1. The gap between speed sensor and

1.5V or above gear teeth too great. 1. Check sensor line
When starting
4 C & D (tester AC volt-
the engine 2. Replace speed sen-
meter) 2. Defective speed sensor
sor
1. If the voltage reading is below 1. Check short/open

3.8 Ω => Short actuator
When the 3.8~4.5 Ω (tes-
5 A & B 2. If the voltage reading is above
engine stopped ter ohmmeter)
4.8 Ω => Open wire 2. Replace actuator
3. Defective actuator
6 P(+) & G(-) KEY S/W ON DC 9.5~10.5V Defective speed controller Replace controller
1. Speed adjustment set too low. 1. Check speed setting

DC 9~15V in
normal condi- 2. Short/open in actuator wiring 2. Check actuator line
When starting
7 F(+) & A(-) tions DC 1~3V
the engine 3. Replace actuator
in abnormal
conditions 3. Actuator when found to be
defective
146
8. Fuel system
Adjustment Fuel Injection Pump • Prestroke : 4.5 ± 0.05 mm (13 ± 1.5 mm)
1. DP158L (60Hz) 2) Nozzle holder assembly : 65.10101-7051 (0 432 131
1) Fuel injection pump : 65.11101-7301 (0 402 618 813) 667)
• Model : PE8P120A500/4LS7935 (0 412 628 937) 3) Nozzle : 65.10102-6047 (0 433 171 174)
• Governor : Doosan electronic governor 4) Injection pipe : 420208-00453, 420208-00454
• Plunger & Barrel : 2 418 455 545 5) Firing order : 1 - 5 - 7 - 2 - 6 - 3 - 4 - 8
• Delivery valve : 2 418 559 045 6) Fuel injection timing : BTDC 23°
• Feed pump : FP/KD22P78-2 (0 440 008 152)
Nozzle & Holder Ass'y 1688 901 019 Opening pressure : 210 bar
(A)Test condition for injec-
Injection pipe (ID X OD - L) - Ø3.0 x Ø8.0-1,000 mm
tion pump
Test oil ISO4113 Temperature : 40 ± 5 °C
Nozzle (4 x Ø0.40)Opening
Nozzle & Holder Ass'y 65.10101-7051
pressure : 280 bar
(B)Engine standard parts
420208-00453,
Injection pipe (ID X OD -L) Ø2.0 x Ø6.35-750 mm
420208-00454
Rack diagram and setting valve at each point
Injection Q’ty on RIG

(mm 3/1,000st)
Rack Position Pump Speed Pressure
Check Point (A)Test
(mm) (rpm) (mmHg)
(mmHg) condi- (B)Engine stan-
tion for Inj. dard parts
pump
Stand by A 16.0 900 432 - -

Power
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
147
8. Fuel system
2. DP158L (50Hz) • Prestroke : 4.5 ± 0.05 mm (13 ± 1.5 mm)

1) Fuel injection pump : 65.11101-7301 (0 402 618 813) 2) Nozzle holder assembly : 65.10101-7051 (0 432 131
• Model : PE8P120A500/4LS7935 (0 412 628 937) 667)
• Governor : Doosan electronic governor 3) Nozzle : 65.10102-6047 (0 433 171 174)
• Plunger & Barrel : 2 418 455 545 4) Injection pipe : 420208-00453, 420208-00454
• Delivery valve : 2 418 559 045 5) Firing order : 1 - 5 - 7 - 2 - 6 - 3 - 4 - 8
• Feed pump : FP/KD22P78-2 (0 440 008 152) 6) Fuel injection timing : BTDC 18°
tion pump
pressure : 280 bar
420208-00453,
420208-00454

(mm 3/1,000st)
Check Point (A)Test
(mm) (rpm) (mmHg)
pump
Stand by A 16.3 750 466 - -

Power
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
148
8. Fuel system

1) Fuel injection pump : 65.11101-7302 (0 402 619 802 2) Nozzle holder assembly : 65.10101-7051 (0 432 131
Bosch) 667)
• Model : PE10P120A500LS7936 (0 412 629 815) 3) Nozzle : 65.10102-6047 (0 433 171 174)
• Plunger & Barrel : 2 418 455 545 5) Firing order : 1 - 6 - 5 - 10 - 2 - 7 - 3 - 8 - 4 - 9
• Feed pump : FP/KD22P80-1 (0 440 008 090),
FP/KD22P78-2 (0 440 008 152)
Opening pressure : 208.5 ±

Nozzle & Holder Ass'y 1688 901 015
1.5 bar
tion pump Injection pipe (ID X OD - L) - Ø3.0 x Ø8.0-600 mm
pressure : 280 bar
420208-00399,
420208-00400

(mm 3/1,000st)
Check Point (A)Test
(mm) (rpm) (mmHg)
pump
Stand by A 14.6 900 383 - -

Power
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
149
8. Fuel system

1) Fuel injection pump : 65.11101-7302 (0 402 619 802 2) Nozzle holder assembly : 65.10101-7051 (0 432 131
Bosch) 667)
• Plunger & Barrel : 2 418 455 545 5) Firing order : 1 - 6 - 5 - 10 - 2 - 7 - 3 - 8 - 4 - 9
• Feed pump : FP/KD22P80-1 (0 440 008 090),
FP/KD22P78-2 (0 440 008 152)
tion pump
pressure : 280 bar
420208-00399,
420208-00400

(mm 3/1,000st)
Check Point (A)Test
(mm) (rpm) (mmHg)
pump
Stand by A 14.7 750 405 - -

Power
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
150
8. Fuel system

• Governor : GAC electronic governor 4) Injection pipe : 420208-00445, 420208-00443,
• Plunger & Barrel : 2 418 455 545 420208-00441
• Delivery valve : 2 418 559 045 5) Firing order : 1 - 12 - 5 - 8 - 3 - 10 - 6 - 7 - 2 -
• Feed pump : FP/KD22P80-1 (0 440 008 090), 11 - 4 - 9
FP/KD22P78-2 (0 440 008 152) 6) Fuel injection timing : BTDC 21°
• Prestroke : 4.5 ± 0.05 mm (13 ± 1.5 mm)
tion pump
pressure : 280 bar
420208-00445,
Injection pipe (ID X OD -L) 420208-00443, Ø2.0 x Ø6.35-850 mm
420208-00441

(mm 3/1,000st)
Check Point (A)Test
(mm) (rpm) (mmHg)
pump
Stand by A 16.0 900 430 - -

Power
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
151
8. Fuel system

• Governor : GAC electronic governor 4) Injection pipe : 420208-00445, 420208-00443,
• Plunger & Barrel : 2 418 455 545 420208-00441
• Delivery valve : 2 418 559 045 5) Firing order : 1 - 12 - 5 - 8 - 3 - 10 - 6 - 7 - 2 -
• Feed pump : FP/KD22P80-1 (0 440 008 090), 11 - 4 - 9
FP/KD22P78-2 (0 440 008 152) 6) Fuel injection timing : BTDC 19°
• Prestroke : 4.5 ± 0.05 mm (13 ± 1.5 mm)
tion pump
pressure : 280 bar
420208-00445,
Injection pipe (ID X OD -L) 420208-00443, Ø2.0 x Ø6.35-850 mm
420208-00441

(mm 3/1,000st)
Check Point (A)Test
(mm) (rpm) (mmHg)
pump
Stand by A 15.5 750 435 - -

Power
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
152
9. Intake/exhaust system

Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
How to Maintain Turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Special inspection of turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
153
General information
General Information In order to make the supplied fuel burned completely to

The exhaust gas of the engine passes through the turbine work for the engine efficiently, the sufficient air should be
wing of turbocharger to rotate the rutbine. At the same delivered to the cylinder. That is, the enfine power is
time, the impeller air of the compressor mounted on the virtually determined by the size of cylinder. If compressed
other end of same shaft rotates to suck in the fresh air air is delivered to the cylinder with a given capacity, the
through air filter, and delivers it to the cylinder through air amount in the cylinder increases to burn more fuel,
inter cooler with high pressure. thereby increasing the engine power.
The turbocharger is air-cooled. The bearing is lubricated The method of compressing the air to supply it into the
by the lubricant supplied from the engine lubrication engine cylinder is called supercharging; and the method
system. of using the exhaust gas discharged from the combustion
The engine power depends on the supplied fuel amount chamber for the same purpose is called turbocharging.
and engine efficiency.
1 D
2
3
A B
4
E
C
DV2213107A
No. Name No. Name

1. Compressor casing A. Air inlet
2. Turbine casing B. Exhaust gas outlet
3. Compressor wheel C. Exhaust gas inlet
4. Impeller D. Engine oil delivery
5. Turbine E. Engine oil recovery
155
Specifications
DP158L
Item Remarks
With clean filter

2.16
6.23
element
DP180L
Item Remarks
With clean filter

2.16
6.23
element
DP222L
Item Remarks
With clean
Max. intake 2.16
filter element
air restric-
tion (kPa) With dirty fil-
6.23
ter element
Generator Engine DP158L DP180L DP222L
Turbocharger Model Alied Signal T40E Alied Signal T45E Alied Signal TV51
Allowable max. RPM (rpm) 111,800 92,200 82,000
Intake Air Quantity

0.26 0.32 0.40
(m3/sec)
Compression Efficiency (%) 75.5 75.0 77.5
Compression Ratio 3.00 2.80 2.90
156
General information
Construction
22
23
25
15
7
6
3
14 8 4
19
18
16
2
13
17 21
5
1
9
10
27, 30, 31
11
DV2213108A
No. Name No. Name No. Name

1. Turbine shaft 10. Bolt 21. Heat screen
2. Thrust bush 11. Clamp 22. Compressor housing
3. Oil shut off 13. Bearing housing 23. Clamp
4. Fixing nut 14. Retainer ring 24. Bolt
5. Seal ring 15. Seal plate 27. Liquid gasket
6. Seal ring 16. Thrust bearing 30. Loctite
7. Seal ring 17. Journal bearing 31. Liquid anti-burn angents
8. Compressor wing wheel 18. Screw
9. Turbine housing 19. Screw
157
Function
1. Turbine
The exhaust gas that is discharged from combustion
chamger passes through turbine housing conveying an
energy to turbine wings to give the rotating power,
This is called as the turbine and in order not to influ- Compressor
Engine
ence a bad effect at bearing part, there are the seal cylinder Exhaust gas
ring and heat dissipator. outlet
2. Compressor
It is connected to the same shaft with the turbine to Intake air Turbine
inlet
make a revolving assembly, and receive the revolving
force of turbine, and sends air to the suction manifold Exhaust gas passage
Compressed air passage
by suctioning and compressing it. This is called as the
compressor. DV2213110A_E
3. Bearing
1) Thrust bearing force is applied to the turbine wheel
and an arrangement is made for the shaft not to shift.
2) journal bearing (floating bearing) is adopted and it
forms the double oil films at the in out surfaces in
comparison to the general stationary type so that the
bearing may be able to rotate independently and
consequently the double layers of films act as the
damper to make the slipping speed on the bearing
surface less than the rotaing speed of shaft so that
the dynamic stability may be obtained.
4. Sealing at compressor shaft
Inorder for the compressed intake air and lubricating
oil not to leak, a seal plate and a seal ring are made
to the double structures.
Turbine Wheel
Exhaust gas
outlet
Exhaust gas
inlet
Compressed air supply
Suction air Compact wheel
inlet
DV2213109A_E
158
Failure Diagnosis
Rotating part is contacted Repair or replace it
Unbalanced rotation of a rotor Repair or replace it
Burn Repair or replace it
Loose joint Check or repair it
Deformed or damaged intake systemhose Replace it
Poor clamping state Adjust and tighten the clamp
Replace and check if the impeller of the

Contaminated or damaged air filter
turbocharger is damaged
Leakage of coolant from the turbocharger or oil from

Replace the hose and the gasket
the oil hose
Leakage of gas from the exhaust manifold Replace the gasket or tighten the fixing nut
Noise or vibration
Poor turbo actuator operation Replace the turbocharger
Leakage from the engine block and the exhaust

Check the engine
manifold
Check the turbo impeller and the turbo

Contaminated blowby gas and abnormal oil amount
intake outlet
Large gap of the turbocharger wheel, causing inter- Check if there is any sand or metallic for-
ference with the wall eign substance
Check if there is any sand or metallic for-

Damaged turbocharger wheel
eign substance

Damaged wheel and shaft of the turbocharger
eign substance

Poor rotating force of the turbocharger wheel
eign substance
159
Leakage of gas from each part of the exhaust sys-

Check or repair it
tem
Clogged air filter element Replace or clean it
Contaminated or damaged turbocharger Repair or replace it
Leakage of air from the discharging part of the com-

Check or repair it
pressor shaft
Deformed or damaged intake system hose Replace it


Lowered output
Check the engine
manifold

intake outlet

eign substance

eign substance

eign substance

Oil leakage turbocharger is damaged

the oil hose
160

Check the engine
manifold

intake outlet
Oil leakage
eign substance

eign substance

eign substance

the oil hose

Check the engine
manifold

intake outlet
Oil consumption Large gap of the turbocharger wheel, causing inter- Check if there is any sand or metallic for-

eign substance

eign substance

eign substance
161


the oil hose

Black and white intake outlet
emissions

eign substance

eign substance

eign substance

Blue emissions Check the engine
manifold
Oil leakage to the turbine or compressor Repair or replace it

Too much fog
Worn or damaged seal ring due to worn bearing Repair or replace it
Clogged air filter element Replace or clean it
Clogged air duct Check or repair it
Too much Air leakage from the intake system Check or repair it
exhaust emis- The turbocharger cannot rotate because of burning Repair or replace it
sions
A turbine blade or compression wing contacts with
Repair or replace it
the other one or is damaged
Deformed or clogged exhaust system pipe Check or repair it
How to Maintain Turbocharger

1. Cautions for engine operation
1) Observe the followings when starting, operating, and
stopping an engine.
162
Item Cautions Reasons
1) Check the oil amount
2) Therefore, start the engine with the starter 2) Overhasty start of engine leads to
motor to check the rise of oil pressure (until the engine rotation without lubricating turbo-
gradation of the oil pressure gauge moves or charger and other engine parts, causing
the pressure indicator lamp is turned on). abnormal wear or burning of bearings.
Starting an engine 3) If you replace oil, oil filter cartridge, or lubri-

cation system parts or use an engine in cold
areas, or the engine has stopped for a long 3) When an engine has stopped or kept
period, loosen the oil pipe joint at the inlet of cold for a long period, circulation of oil in
the turbocharger and run the starter motor until the pipe gets poor.
oil flows out. After completing the work, tighten
the oil pipe joint again and start the engine.
1) When the engine is suddenly loaded

while the engine and the turbocharger
1) Operate the engine at idle for five minutes
have not been smoothly rotated after
from starting it.
starting the engine, parts with insufficient
After starting an engine oil may be burnt.
2) Leakage of oil, gas, or air (especially

2) Check if oil, gas, or air is leaked from each
oil) reduces oil pressure and loss of oil
part. If so, take proper action.
cause burning of bearings.
check the following.
1) Oil pressure 1) Too low oil pressure causes abnormal

At idle: 1.5 ~ 3.0 kg/cm2 wearing or burning of bearings. Too high
During Operation Fully loaded: 3.0 ~ 5.5 kg/cm2 oil pressure causes oil leakage.
2) When abnormal noise or vibration occurs, 2) Operating an engine with noise or

slowly reduce the rotate count until the engine vibration may cause irreversible damage
stops and then figure out the causes. of the engine.
1) Sudden engine stop after operating

the engine under high load allows the
1) Operate the engine at idle for five minutes heat from the red-heated turbine blade to
Stopping an Engine
before stopping it. be delivered to the bearing system. Then
oil burns and the bearing metal and rota-
tion shaft are burnt.
Special inspection of turbocharger

You should check the radial and axial clearance of a
rotor. This preventive action is to find the bearing wear
status of the axial clearance so as to prevent the severe
damage to the rotor and bearing.
163
DV2213034A DV2213036A
Turbine wheel room

Magnet vise
Shift the
turbine shaft to
Dial gauge axial direction.
Wear limit : 0.20 mm
DV2213035A DV2213037A_E
1. Checking the rotating state of a rotor assembly Check 2) Radial clearance

tis rotating state when strange noise is heard during
rotation. If you use a sound rod, contact the neb of Wear limit 0.65 mm
the sound rod to the turbocharger housing and slowly
raise the RPM. If high-pitched sound continues, it
means that the state is abnormal. In this case, the
bearing or the rotor assembly may be abnormal. So
you need to replace or repair the turbocharger.
2. Checking the play of rotor assembly Remove a turbo-
charger from the engine, and check the axial and
radial play of the rotor assembly. When you disas-
semble the turbocharger, be sure to seal the oil inlet
and outlet with a tape, etc.
1) Axial play of the rotor assembly
Wear limit 0.20 mm
DV2213038A
164
Dial indicator
Magnetic stand
Oil outlet
Move turbine shaft

at both right and
left sides
simultaneously in
radial direction
Oil inlet
DV2213039A_E
3) In case that the end plays to axial and circumference

directions, replace or repair the turbocharger.
165
10. Cylinder block/head

Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Cylinder block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Check of Cylinder Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Measurement of Cylinder Liner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Cylinder head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Measurement of Cylinder Liner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Assembly of Cylinder Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Check of Cylinder Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Check of Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Check of Valve Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Valve Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Valve Spring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Rocker arm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

Disassembly Rocker Arm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Assembly Rocker Arm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Check of Rocker Arm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Tappet and push rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Tappet Clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Visual inspection of tappet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Warpage of Push Rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Camshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Camshaft End Play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Check of Cam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Check of camshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
167
General information
General Information
The cylinder block is a single piece of alloy cast iron. To
increase its stiffness, it is extended to a level below the
crankshaft center line. The engine has replaceable wet
cylinder liners and individual cylinder heads with strung-in
valve seat rings and replaceable valve guides.
Specifications
DP158L
Item Remarks
Cylinder block/head


Opening 24° (BTDC)

Intake valve (°)
Close 36° (ABDC)

DP180L
Item Remarks
Cylinder block/head


Opening 24° (BTDC)

Intake valve (°)
Close 36° (ABDC)

169
DP222L
Item Remarks
Cylinder block/head


(at cold)
(mm) Exhaust 0.35
Intake valve Opening 24° (BTDC)

(°) Close 36° (ABDC)
Exhaust Opening 63° (BBDC)

valve (°) Close 27° (ATDC)
170
Cylinder block
Check of Cylinder Block

1. Cleanse the cylinder block and check if there is any
cracked or damaged part with naked eye.
2. Replace the cylinder block if it is seriously cracked or
damaged. Repair tiny cracks if existing.
3. Check if the oil path or coolant path is clogged or
corroded.
4. Perform the hydrostatic test to check whether there is
a crank or an air leakage.
5. Block the discharging outlets of the cooling water path
and the oil path of the cylinder block and put pressure
of 4 kg/cm 2 on the inlet. Then sink the cylinder block
in the 70 °C water for 1 minute and check if air leaks.
Measurement of Cylinder Liner

1. Assembly the cylinder liner at the cylinder block and
measure inner diameter at upper, middle, lower that
is, 3 step by 45° interval.
DV2213111A
2. Calculate the average values after eliminating the

maximum and minimum values.
3. If the measured values are very close to the limit
value or beyond, replace it.
Standard Limit
Ø127.990 ~ Ø128.010mm 0.15mm
171
Cylinder head
Measurement of Cylinder Liner 3. Replace the new valve stem seal and then attach the
1. Remove the cotter pin pressing the valve spring by stem seal to the valve guide of the cylinder head with
means of a special tool. the special tool.
CAUTION
Be careful not to damage the valve stem seal.
4. Attach the valve spring washer to valve guide.

5. Put in the inner and outer spring and then attach the
valve spring plate on the springs.
Valve Spring
Compression Tool
CAUTION
The yellow mark on the valve spring is upward.
6. Attach the valve cotter with the valve spring compress

DV2213112A_E
tool.
7. Check if the valve cotters have been positioned
CAUTION correctly with the plastic hammer after completing
attaching them.
Be careful not to damage the cylinder gasket.
2. Remove out the valve stem seal.

3. Remove the intake valve and the exhaust valve.
4. Remove the valve guide from the cylinder head
combustion with the special tool.
DV2213114A
Check of Cylinder Head

1. Checking cylinder head
1) Check cracks or damage of the cylinder head.
DV2213113A 2) Remove carbon from the bottom surface of the
cylinder head. Here, be careful not to scratch the
Assembly of Cylinder Head valve seat surface.
1. Clean the cylinder head.

2. Apply engine oil on the valve stem and the valve CAUTION
guide, and then attach the valve. Be careful not to scratch the valve seat surface.
172
3) For cracks or damage which cannot be checked with

the naked eye, perform the hydrostatic test or the
magnetic particle testing.
Note) Hydraulic test is same as for cylinder block.
2. Distortion at the lower face
DV2213115A
DV2213116A
1) Measure the amount of distortion using a straight

edge and a feeler gauge at six positions as shown in
the figure.
2) If the measured value exceeds the maximum allow-
able limit, replace the cylinder head.
Standard Limit
Below 0.05mm 0.2mm
173
Valve
General Information
The overhead valves are actuated via chilled cast iron
tapets, push rods and rocker arms from the camshaft.
Check of Valve
After cleaning the valves with clean diesel oil, measure
the valve as follow.
1. Measure the valve stem’s outside diameter at upper,
middle, and lower to determine the wears and when
the wear limit is more than limit, replace the valves.
Item Standard Limit
In. Ø11.969 ~ Ø11.980mm Ø11.830mm

DV2213118A
Ex. Ø11.945 ~ Ø11.955mm Ø11.805mm
Check of Valve Guide
1. Inser the valve into valve guide and measure the
clearance between valve and valve guide by the
shaking degree of valve. If the clearance is bigger,
measure the valve and then replace the more worn
valve guide.
Valve stem Item Standard Limit
In. 0.020 ~ 0.049mm 0.20mm
Ex. 0.045 ~ 0.074mm 0.25mm
DV2213117A_E
2. inspect the scratch and wear of valve stem seal

contacting face, and if necessary correct with the
grinding paper but if severe replace it.
3. if valve head thickness becomes less than limit,
Measure
replace the valve. location
Item Standard Limit
In. 2.6 ~ 3.0mm 1.6mm
Ex. 1.9 ~ 2.3mm 1.3mm

DV2213119A_E
CAUTION 2. If the valve guide has already been replaced, measure

the center with valve seat if it deviates or not and if
If the damage is severe, replace new one. abnormal it must be corrected.
Note) Simultaneously be processed when in guide reamer
process.
174
Valve Seat 3. The disassembly of valve seat cam be pulled out by

1. Visual inspection: Inspect the damage and wear of means of a special tool with the arc welding done at
valve seat and if necessary replace. two points of valve seat rotating tool or valve seat.
2. Valve seat thickness and angle: Assemble the valves
at the cylinder head and using the measuring instru-
ment from the lower face, measure the projection
amount of valve. If the measured value is more than Valve sheet
the use limit, replace the valve seat.
Item Standard Limit
Valve seat thickness Cylinder head

(at cylinder head sur- 0.65 ~ 0.95mm 2.5mm
face)
Weld bead
DV2213122A_E
10
0 20
90 30
4. Regarding the valve seat assembling, shrink the valve
80
seat by putting it in the dry ices for about 1 hour or

40
70
50
60
so, and then press it into the cylinder head by means

of a special tool.
5. After coating the grinding powder paste on valve head
contacting face of valve seat, and after executing a
sufficient lapping operation with the rotating and
grinding motion of valve, wipe off the grinding agent
thoroughly.
DV2213120A
Valve Spring
1. Visual inspection: Check if the exterior of the valve
Item Limit
spring is damaged with the naked eye. Replace it with
In. Valve 30° a new one if required.
Valve seat angle
2. Fee length of valve spring: Measure the free length
Ex. Valve 45°
of the valve spring with the vernier clipers. If the
reading is larger than the specified valve, replace the
valve spring.
Item Limit
Inside 65.5mm
Fee length of valve spring
Outside 64mm
45
DV2213121A
175
Spring tester
DV2213123A DV2213125A_E
3. Squareness of valve spring: Measure the sequareness

of the valve spring with the surface plate and the
right-angle square. If the reading exceeds the toler-
ance limit, replace the valve spring.
Item Standard
Squareness of valve spring Below 1.0mm
Squareness
Free length
Squareness
tape
DV2213124A_E
4. Tension of valve spring: Measure the tension of a

valve spring by using a spring tester. If the reading
is below the tolerance limit, replace the valve spring.
Item Standard
Inside at weight condition 15~17kg 46.3mm
Outside at weight condition 37~41kg 46.3mm
176
Rocker arm
Disassembly Rocker Arm

1. Remove the snap ring on both sides of the rocker
arm shaft using snap ring plier.
2. Remove the washer and rocker arm.
3. Remove the rocker arm bush using press.
Outside diameter
DV2213127A_E
2. Rocker arm: Inspect the rocker arm surface that

contacts with the valve stem for any scratch, step
wear and correct the minor degree of wear with an
oil stone or the fine grinding paper and replace if they
DV2213126A
are severe.
Assembly Rocker Arm

CAUTION
1. Check if here is foreign substance in the oil delivery
hole of the rocker arm shaft, and clean it, if any. If the wear is severe, replace new one.
2. Attach the rocker arm in the reverse order of
assembly.
CAUTION
Be careful not to change the rocker arm position or
assemble it in a reverse order.
Check of Rocker Arm

1. Rocker arm bracket (Single unit type with a shaft):
Measure the outer diameter of rocker arm bracket with
outside micrometer at the position that the rocker arm
is installed, and in case that it exceeds the limit value,
replace.
Item Standard Limit
Ø25.005 ~
Bush Inner Dia. Ø25.055
Ø25.035
Ø24.967 ~
Shaft Outer Dia. Ø24.837
Ø24.990
Clearance 0.015 ~ 0.068mm 0.25mm
177
Tappet and push rod
Tappet Clearance
Measure the outer diameter of a tappet and the inner
diameter of the tappet bore. If the reading exceeds the
tolerance limit, replace the tappet.
Standard Limit
0.035mm ~ 0.077mm 0.25mm
Visual inspection of tappet

Inspection if the tappet surface which contacts the
camshaft has damage like crack or scratch. If the
damage is small, correct it with oil stone or fine grinding Feeler gauge
paper, if excessive, replace it.
DV2213129A_E
normal abnormal abnormal

(irregularity) (crack)
abnormal abnormal
DV2213128A_E
Warpage of Push Rod

Put the push rod on a surface plate, and measure the
warpage with a feeler gauge shile spinning it. If the
reading exceeds the tolerance limit, replace it.
Limit Below 0.3mm
178
Camshaft
Camshaft End Play 2. Cam lobe height: Use a micrometer to measure the
Measure the camshaf’st axial end play. cam lobe height and journal diameter. If the measured
1. Push the camshaft toward the pulley side. number is less than the specified limit, the camshaft
2. Place a dial gauge onto the camshaft gear. must replaced.
Item Standard Limit
Cam lobe height(C) 47.7mm 46.5mm
Cam bearing outside

Ø56.0mm Ø55.6mm
(A,B)
DV2213130A
3. Measure the camshaft’s axial end play, moving the

camshaft gear by means of driver. I II I II
A
C B B
Limit Below 0.2 ~ 0.9mm
D A
4. If excessive end play, assembly it by means of other

DV2213132A
thrust washer.
Check of camshaft
1. Camshaft bearing outer diameter: Using an outer
diameter micrometer, measure the outer diameter of
the camshaft bearing.
Item Standard
Camshaft bearing outer

Ø69.91 ~ Ø69.94mm
diameter
DV2213131A
Check of Cam
1. Visual check: With inspecing the cam surface for any
damage with naked eyes and correct any minor
scratches by means of an oil stone grinding and if
severe, replace it.
DV2213133A
179
2. Camshaft bearing inner diameter of cylinder block: 5. Warpage of camshaft: Place the camshaft on 2 V
Using a cylinder inner gauge, measure the inner diam- blocks, and inspect the warpage of the camshaft by
eter of the camshaft bearing. using a dial gauge to correct it. if excessive, replace
the camshaft.
Item Standard
Item Limit
Camshaft bearing inner
Ø70.077 ~Ø70.061mm
diameter of cylinder block Warpage of camshaft 0.1mm
Cam shaft bearing
DV2213134A_E DV2213136A
3. Clearance between camshaft and bearing: Compare
the inner diameter of the camshaft bearing with the
outer diameter value of the camshaft to determine the
clearance. If the reading exceeds the tolerance limit,
replace the camshaft bearing.
Item Limit
Clearance between cam-

0.18mm
shaft and bearing
4. Camshaft bearing replacement: Replace the camshaft

bearing with a special tool.
DV2213135A
180
11. Electric system

Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Electrical Wiring diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Switches and sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Temperature Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Temperature Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Pressure Sensor & Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Magnetic Pick-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Starter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Abnormally Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
181
11. Electric system
General information
Specification
DP158L
Item Remarks
Electrical System

27.5 - 45
A)

24 - 7.0
(V - kW)
DP180L
Item Remarks
Electrical System

27.5 - 45
A)

24 - 7.0
(V - kW)
DP222L
Item Remarks
Electrical System
Alternator voltage - capac-

27.5 - 45
ity (V - A)
Starting motor voltage -

24 - 7.0
capacity (V - kW)
183
11. Electric system
Electrical Wiring diagram
D1
2.0R
F2 87a 30 H6 + H7 + H8 + H9 + D1 +
2.0R 2.0R IDLE-RUN DROOP
10A
SWITCH SPEED TRIM SWITCH
ON - IDLE ON - DROOP - - - - -
5K REGISTER
0.85R
OFF - RUN OFF - STANDARD
CONTROL UNIT F G M J K L
F1
5A
0.5WR
ON-OFF P1 4
P2 +
P3 +
8 S S
N T Pr Control Unit Ass'y
0.85R
65.11220-7011/7012
7 3 - -
3.0Y over speed
E C D A B 2 1
START
BR
ACC C
0.85BrB
ON
0.5WB
0.5WR
0.5GY
0.5LY
0.5G
3.0Y
0.5L
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
1.25
1.25
S1 B
S2
0.85B 0.85B
Bat.- S1.ACC(1.25W)
L
C1
Bat.-
Bat.-
+ -
L R P
G B WK Bat.-
L R
+ G +
P W
M PU °C 0.5
bar PU
St. +
B+ G T
103°C
- GND -
Battery Starter Speed Water temp. Engine oil Speed Actuator Alternator
(User Supply) Pick-up Sensor Sensor Pick-up Water temp.
(User Supply) Switch
DV2213212A
184
11. Electric system
Switches and sensors
Temperature Switch Pressure Sensor & Switch
NPTF 1/8-27
M16x1.5
G
WK
DV2213141A DV2213143B
1. Output characteristic
ON: 103°C ± 3°C, OFF:
Operation Temperature
96°C Pressure (bar) Resistance ( Ω )
Current Capacity DC12V, 9A 0 10-5 ~ 10+3

TYPE Normal Open
(1.5) 31 ± 4
Insulation Resistance more than 10M Ω
2 52 ± 4
Temperature Sensor (3) 70 ± 4
4 88 ± 4
(5) 106 ± 5
M16x1.5
6 124 ± 5
(7) 140 ± 10
(8) 155-10 ~ 155+15
(9) 170 ± 25
(10) 184 ± 30
2. Warning output: switch(WK) to GND at 0.5bar ±

0.2bar
3. Max. pressure: 30 bar (momentary 2sec)
DV2213142A
4. Operating temperature: -30°C ~ 100°C (Max. 120°C,
Temperature 1h)
50 80 100 120
(°C)
Resistance
153.9 47.5~58.0 26.2~31.3 16.1
(Ω)
185
11. Electric system
Magnetic Pick-up
KET:MG640322-5
Lock Nut
SW 19
M16x1.5
0.5 B
GND
0.5 Y
SIGNAL
DV2213146B
1. Operating temperature: -40°C ~ 120°C

2. Output Volt (P-P)
above 14V above 7V
Module M=3,
Gear M=3, Z=32
Teeth Z=32
Clearance 1.0 ± 0.1mm 1.0 ± 0.1mm
Revolution 1,000 ± 20 RPM 1,000 ± 20 RPM
Load Open 5k Ω Resistive
3. DC resistance: 1.8k Ω ± 15%

4. Inductance: 3.1H ± 25%
5. Insulation Resistance: 10M Ω or more at 500V DC
6. Resistance (B ~ Y): 350 Ω ± 10%
186
11. Electric system
Starter
General Information Specification

The starter is attached to the back of the flywheel
housing. When disassembling the engine, immerse the
pinion gear and ring gear of the starter in fuel, brush
them, and then apply greases to them in order to prevent
rust.
CAUTION
• Starter should be protected from humidity all the
time.
• Before working on the electric system, be sure to
disconnect the ground wire("-" minus wire) of the
battery. Short circuit may occur while working on
the electrical system. Connect the ground wire
last after completing all of work.
Specification
NOMINAL OUTPUT 24V, 7.0kW
ENGAGEMENT SYSTEM AUXILIARY ROTATION SYSTEM/SOFT START
Max. RATED TIME 30 SEC
ROTATION CLOCKWISE VIEWED FROM THE PINION
MAGNETIC SWITCH 2.3A

SWITCH HOLD-IN CURRENT
SOLENOID SWITCH 15A
187
11. Electric system
Views
“Switch” Terminal
(Solenoid)
“Switch” Terminal (Relay)

M5X0.8
Solenoid
“Battery” Terminal
“Ground” Terminal M10X1.25
M10X1.5
Relay
Motor
M Terminal
DV2213139A
188
11. Electric system
Wiring Diagram
“Battery” Terminal
M Terminal
Solenoid
Relay Motor
“Switch” Terminal
“Ground” Terminal
DV2213140A
Resistance
Item + - Spec.
Relay Switch Terminal Relay Case 23.5k Ω ± 2.35
Solenoid Switch Terminal M Terminal 0.124 Ω ± 5%
189
11. Electric system
Alternator
General Information Views

The alternator is fitted with integral silicon redtifiers. A
transistorized requlaor mounted on the alternator body
interior limits the alternator voltage. The alternator should
not be operated except with the regulator and battery
connected in circuit to avoid damage to the rectifier and
regulator.The alternator is maintenance-free, nevertheless,
it must be protected against dust and, above all, against
moisture and water.
“R” Terminal “L” Terminal

“P” Terminal
KEY:GP 890545
Housing:KET MG 620042 Frequncy=RPM/10
Terminal:KET ST 740254 Pulley ratio 244:85
“B” Terminal M6x1.0
Type “3V-2” V-Belt
DV2213137A
190
11. Electric system
Wiring Diagram
B+
0.5 MFD
P Termianl
R L =150~250 OHM
L
B+
Regulator
R
DV2213138A
Specification Performance
Specification Performance
RATING Continuous rating Voltage Output current (A) Speed

ROTATION DIRECTION Clockwise (V) COLD HOT (RPM)
BATTERY VOLTAGE 24V (22) 17.5 1,800

27.5V
TURN ON RPM Max. 1,050 RPM (48) 45 5,000
SPEED IN USE 1,000 ~ 8,000 RPM

Abnormally Charging
MAX. INLET AIR TEMP 105°C 1. Measuring the voltage between the terminal and the
SET.VOLT. 27.5V alternator body when operating.
POLARITY Note) Measuring the voltage in order to check the wire
TEMP.GRAD 10±3mV/°C condition needs only the terminal when the engine
is stopped.
1) During operation
191
11. Electric system
Position Voltage
Terminal B - Body About DC27V ~ 29.5V
Terminal L - Body About DC27V ~ 29.5V
Terminal R - Body About DC3V ~ 5V
2) During Stop
Position Voltage
Terminal B - Body About DC22V ~ 27V
Terminal L - Body About DC22V ~ 27V
Terminal R - Body 0
2. Check of a voltage regulators: Mearsuring the resis-

tance between the terminals.
1) The resistance value between the voltage regulators.
Terminal Resistance
+ -
L Body 4 ~ 4.5 k Ω
R Body 110 ~ 180 k Ω
Body R 110 ~ 180 k Ω
L R 110 ~ 180 k Ω
192
12. Others/driving system

Crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Measurement of Crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Measurement of Crankshaft Bearing and Connecting Rod Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Piston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Disassembly of Piston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Assembly of Piston. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Piston Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Piston Ring and Ring Groove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Piston pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Connecting rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202

Inspecting the connecting rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Engine Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
193
General information
General Information
The forged crankshaft has screwed-on dounterweights.
Radial seals with replaceable wearing rings on crankshaft
and flywheel are provided to seal the crankcase penetra-
tions.
The connecting rods are die-forged, diagonally split and
can be removed through the top of the cylinders together
with the pistons. Crankshaft and connecting rods run in
steel-backed lead bronze ready-to-fit bearings.
195
Crankshaft
Measurement of Crankshaft 2) If the amount of wear exceeds the tolerance limit,

1. Inspection and measurement grind the crankshaft and assemble an under-size
1) Visually inspect whether there is any crack or scratch bearing.
on the journal and pins of the crankshaft. 3) There are 4 kinds as below, and the crankshaft also
2) Perform the magnetic particle testing or the liquid can be used by regrinding as below.
penetrant testing (color check) to check the cracks on • Standard
the crankshaft. If cracks are found, replace the crank- • 0.25 (Inside diameter 0.25 mm less than standard)
shaft with a new one. • 0.50 (Inside diameter 0.50 mm less than standard)
2. Measuring journal and pin diameter • 0.75 (Inside diameter 0.75 mm less than standard)
1) Using an outer diameter micrometer, measure the • 1.00 (Inside diameter 1.00 mm less than standard)
crankshaft journals and pins toward the direction as 4) “R” part standard value
shown in the figure to determine the amount of wear. • Crank pin "R": 3.5 ~ 4.0
• Crank journal "R": 3.5 ~ 4.0
A
CAUTION
In case of crankshaft regrinding, the “R” part at the
B B
end of bearing must accurately be ground without
fail and should avoid any processed jaw or coarse
surface.
A
DV2213147A
1 3 4
2 2
3 4
1 Normal Abnormal Normal
DV2213149A_E
3. Warpage of crankshaft
1) Put the crankshaft on the V block.
2) Put the dial gauge on the surface plate and measure
the warpage of the crankshaft as spinning the crank-
DV2213148A shaft.
Item Standard
Crankshaft journal’s outer

Ø103.98 ~ Ø104.00mm
diameter
Crankshaft pin’s outer

Ø89.98 ~ Ø90.00mm
diameter
196
3) Assemble the bearing to the connecting rod, tighten

the bearing cap to the specified torque.
Item Standard
Tightening torque First 30 kgf·m + 90°
4) Measure the connecting rod bearing journal inner

diameter.
Section
A 10
A-B
10
DV2213150A 2 8
1 3
8
Item Standard Limit
Warpage of crankshaft 0.06mm 0.4mm

B
Measurement of Crankshaft Bearing and
Connecting Rod Bearing
1. Visual inspection
DV2213152A
Visually inspect the crankshaft bearing and connecting
rod bearing for scratch, unusual wear or damage. Item Standard
2. Oil clearance between crankshaft and bearing (Method
1: Dial gauge) Inner diameter Ø90.00
1) Assemble the main bearing to the cylinder block, 5) if the cleanrance exceeds the tolerance limit, grind the
tighten the bearing cap to the specified torque. crankshaft journal and pin, and assemble under size
bearing.
Item Standard
Tightening torque First 30 kgf·m + 90° Item Standard Limit
2) Measure the inner diameter. Clearance 0.066~0.132mm 0.166mm
3. Oil cleanrance between crankshaft and bearing.

(Method 2: Plastic gauge)
1) Assemble the crankshaft to the cylinder block.
2) Place the plastic gauge on the crankshaft journal and
pan.
3) Assemble the bearing cap and tighten the bolt to the
specified torque.
4) Loosen the bolt, remove the bearing cap.
5) Measure the width of the plastic gauge at the widest
point using the ruler for plastic gauge measurement.
This is the oil clearance.
6) Measure the oil clearance of connecting rod as the
same procedure.
4. End play
DV2213151A
1) Assemble the crankshaft in the cylinder block.
2) Install the dial gauge, and measure the end play of
Item Standard
crankshaft by pushing the crankshaft to axial direction.
Journal’s inner diameter Ø104mm
197
DV2213153A
Item Standard Limit
Axial end play 0.190~0.322mm 0.452mm
198
Piston
Disassembly of Piston Assembly of Piston

1. Pull out the snap ring for piston pin and with a pair 1. Heat the piston at the piston heater for about 5
of snap ring pliers. minutes (120 ~ 150°C).
DV2213154A DV2213156A
2. With a round bar, remove the piston pin. 2. By aligning the piston pin hole with the pin hole of
3. With a pair of pliers, remove the piston rings. connecting rod’s smaaler end, insert the oil coated
piston pin.
CAUTION
Confirm the direction of connecting rod and
assemble.
3. With the snap ring plier, inser the snap rings of the
piston pin.
4. With confirming the upper side indication of piston
ring, after assembling the ring in the piston ring
groove, inspect if the movement of ring is smooth.
DV2213155A CAUTION
4. Clean the piston thoroughly. Arrange the assembled piston in order as the
cylinder number.
Piston Inspection
1. Visual inspection
1) Visually check the piston for crack, scratch, wear, etc.
Specially, check the wear status of the ring groove.
2. Piston outside diameter inspection
1) With the outside micrometer, measure the outside
diameter.
2) The measuring position is 71.5mm from the piston
lower end, and the direction of measurement must be
perpendicular to the piston pin direction.
199
Gap gauge
DV2213157A DV2213159A_E
Item Standard Item Standard Limit
Piston outside diameter Ø127.739~ Ø127.757mm Top ring 0.35 ~ 0.55mm 1.5mm
2nd ring 0.50 ~ 0.82mm 1.5mm

CAUTION Oil ring 0.30 ~ 0.62mm 1.5mm
By comparing the measured value of the piston

outside diameter with the cylinder liner inside diam- Piston pin
eter, the bigger clearance is replaced. 1. Wear
1) Measure the wear amount of the piston pin with a
Piston Ring and Ring Groove outside micrometer.
1. In case of piston ring’s wear, damage or engine over- 2) If the reading exceeds the tolerance limit, replace the
haul, replace piston rings. pin.
2. Piston ring gap clearance: measure the piston ring cut
part.
1) Insert the piston ring at the cylinder liner’s upper part
perpendiculary.
2) With a feeler gauge, measure the gap clearance of
piston ring.
Gap gauge
DV2213160A
Item Standard Limit
Outside diameter Ø45.994~Ø46.000mm Ø45.983mm
2. Clearance
1) Measure the clearance between the piston pin and
DV2213158A_E
connecting rod bush.
3) If the measured value exceeds the limit value, replace
it.
200
2) If the reading exceeds the tolerance limit, replace the

one which are worn more.
DV2213161A
Item Standard
Clearance 0.003 ~ 0.015mm
http://www.brizmotors.ru/equipment/ctm/740/
Connecting rod
Inspecting the connecting rod

1. Measure the parallelism between the connecting rod
small end’s bush hole and the large end bearing hole.
Here, use both the connecting rod measuring device
and feeler gauge.
Piston
Burners
DV2213162A_E
Item Standard Limit
Degree of parallelization 0.02mm 0.2mm
Others
Engine Timing
1. Crankshaft gear
2. Oil pump drive gear
3. Oil pump impeller gears
4. Camshaft drive gear 6

5. Injection pump drive gear
5 4
2
3
DV2213204A

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950106-01352

GENERATOR DIESEL ENGINE

Fuel feed Type Mechanical type injection pump

Type Multi-hole (4 hole)

Fuel Used Diesel fuel oil

Max. back pressure (kPa) 5.9

With clean filter

Valve system type Overhead valve type

No. of valve Intake 1

Valve lashes Intake 0.25

Opening 24° (BTDC)

Exhaust valve Opening 63° (BBDC)

Alternator voltage - capacity (V -

Voltage regulator Built-in type IC regulator

Starting motor voltage - capacity

Battery capacity 2-200Ah (recommended)

Cylinder liner type Wet Type

No. of cylinder - bore x

Total displacement(cc) 21,927

Rotation Counter clockwise viewed from flywheel

Firing order 1-12-5-8-3-10-6-7-2-11-4-9

Injection timing (°) (BTDC) 21°±1° 21°±1° 19°±1° 21°±1° 19°±1°

Dry weight (kg) 1,420 With fan

Dimension (L x W x H)(mm) 1,738 X 1,389 X 1,258 With fan

Flywheel housing SAE NO.1M

Flywheel Clutch NO.14M

No. of teeth on flywheel 160

Cooling method Fresh water forced circulation

Coolant Engine only Approx. 23

Coolant flow rate (L/min) 660 660 550 660 550

Pressure cap (kPa) Max. 49

Water pump Centrifugal type driven by belt

Type Wax-pellet type

Type Blow Type

Lubrication method Fully forced pressure feed type

Type Gear type

Oil filter Full flow Cartridge type

Oil capacity Max. 40

Lubrication Idle speed Min. 100

Max. oil temperature (°C) 120

Oil specifica- Oil class above API CD

Injection pump Bosch in-line "P" type

Governor Electric type

Type Mechanical type injection pump

Type Multi hole type

Fuel Used Diesel fuel oil

Max. back pressure (kPa) 5.9

Valve system type Overhead valve type

No. of valve Intake 1

Valve lashes Intake 0.25

Intake valve Opening 24° (BTDC)

Exhaust Opening 63° (BBDC)

Alternator voltage - capac-

Voltage regulator Built-in type IC regulator

Starting motor voltage -